英语故事-唇亡齿寒

唇亡齿寒成语故事|出处|释义|造句
唇亡齿寒是很多小朋友都感到陌生的成语，那么你知道唇亡齿寒的故事吗?下面小编就和大家分享唇亡齿寒成语故事，来欣赏一下吧。

唇亡齿寒成语故事
春秋时期，晋国为攻打虢国，晋王采纳大将荀息的建议，送晋王的玉石与宝马给虞王，向虞国借道攻虢。

虞王不接受宫之奇邻国之间就是嘴唇与牙齿的关系的观点，允许晋国借道攻虢，结果晋灭虢后三年就消灭虞国，夺回宝物。

唇亡齿寒出处
夫鲁，齐晋之唇，唇亡齿寒，君所知也。

《左传·哀公八年》唇亡齿寒释义
嘴唇没有了，牙齿就会感到寒冷。

比喻利害密要相关。

唇亡齿寒造句
1、我们两厂关系密切,唇亡齿寒,我们哪能不帮你们渡过难关?
2、水和鱼是唇亡齿寒的关系。

3、朝鲜是我国的邻邦,两国唇亡齿寒,因此我们要全民动员,抗美援朝。

4、两国辅车相依，如有一邦被吞，则唇亡齿寒。

5、依战略形势来看，这两国有唇亡齿寒的利害关系。

6、在强敌面前,毗邻的小国总是结成联盟,互相支持,以求生存,因为他们懂得唇亡齿寒的这个道理。

【导语】在古代有很多成语=故事⾮常的有意思，相信⼩朋友们都会感兴趣。

下⾯是分享的古代成语英语⼩故事⽂字版。

欢迎阅读参考！ 梁上君⼦ One year in the Eastern Han Dynasty, there was a serious famine in I-Jenan. 东汉时的某⼀年，河南⼀带，饥荒严重。

One night, a thief sneaked into Chen Shi's house and hid himself on the beam. When Chen Shi was aware of this, he got out of bed without haste, called his children and grandchildren to his room and said in a stern voice: ⼀天夜⾥，⼀个⼩偷潜⼈陈宴家，躲藏在屋⼦的横梁上。

陈宴觉察到后，不慌不忙地起了床，把⼉⼥⼦孙们都叫到屋⾥，严厉地说: "One must always restrain and encourage oneself no matter under what circumstances. Bad men were not born bad. It is only become they don't restrain themselves that they develop bad habits and turn bad gradually. That gentleman on the beam is just a case in point." “⼀个⼈⽆论在什么情况下，都要克制⾃⼰，勉励⾃⼰。

坏⼈，不是天⽣就坏，⽽是因为平时不克制⾃⼰⽽养成了坏的习惯，才慢慢地变坏的。

那位梁上君⼦就是这样。

” Much ashamed upon hearing this, the thief hiding on the beam promptly jumped down to the ground, kowtowed and begged for forgiveness. 躲在梁上的⼩偷听了，很惭愧，连忙翻⾝落地，磕头求饶。

以唇亡齿寒为话题作文200字英文回答："Lips and teeth depend on each other" is a famous Chinese idiom, which means that when the lips are gone, the teeth will be cold. This idiom is used to describe the close relationship between two parties, emphasizing the interdependence and mutual benefit. In a broader sense, it also reflects the importance of cooperation and mutual support in various aspects of life.In a literal sense, if the lips are gone, the teethwill be exposed to the cold, and if the teeth are damaged, the lips will also suffer. This metaphorical expression highlights the idea that one's well-being is closely tied to the well-being of others. Just like in a partnership or a team, the success and survival of one party are closely linked to the success and survival of the other.In our daily lives, this idiom reminds us of theimportance of cooperation and mutual assistance. It encourages us to consider the well-being of others and to work together for mutual benefit. Whether in personal relationships, business partnerships, or international diplomacy, the principle of "lips and teeth depend on each other" serves as a valuable reminder of the interconnectedness of our actions and the importance of collaboration.中文回答："唇亡齿寒"是一个著名的中国成语，意思是唇亡齿寒。

唇亡齿寒(chún wáng chǐ hán)Lips and TeethChinese tend to describe close relations between two neighboring countries as that of lips and teeth. Thismetaphor is actually derived from a popular idiom Chun Wang Chi Han, or "without the lips, your teeth will beexposed to the chill in the air."The idiom is based on a bloody historical event.During the Spring and Autumn Period (770-467 BC), Duke Jinxian of the State of Jin wanted to annex theneighboring State of Guo.One of the duke's officials said the best way to capture the capital of Guo was to launch a surprise attack fromthe State of Yu, a close neighbor of Guo.To kill two birds with one stone, the official suggested that the duke ask the ruler of Yu to allow the troops ofJin to pass through his territory and then, after seizing the State of Guo, the Jin troops could easily capture theState of Yu on their way back.The Duke of Jin liked the plan and decided to follow theofficial's advice.In order to persuade the ruler of Yu to allow the troops to pass through, the Duke of Jin sent a special envoyto the State of Yu and offered the finest jade and his best horse as gifts to the Yu ruler.A sharp-minded aide in the court of Yu immediately became suspicious. He asked the ruler to decline thepresents and reject the proposal of the State of Jin.The aide said that relations between the State of Guo and the State of Yu were just like those between lips andteeth. Once the lips were no longer there, the teeth would lose protection and be exposed to the chill in theair.However, the ruler of Yu loved the jade and the horse so much that he turned a deaf ear to the warning anddecided to allow the passage of the Jin troops through his territory.After hearing of the ruler's decision, the sharp-minded aide gave out a long sigh and fled the state with hisfamily. Before his departure, he told his close friends that the State of Yu would crumble within the year.The surprise attack launched by the Jin troops proved successful and the State of Guo was overrun in just acouple of days. On their way back home, the Jin troops captured the ruler of Yu and conquered his state asplanned.In captivity, the ruler of Yu regretted that he did not listen to the warning of "lips and teeth." But it was toolate.。

英文成语故事In the world of English language, idioms play an important role in adding color and depth to our communication. They are expressions or phrases that have a figurative meaning, rather than a literal one. Idioms are often used to convey a specific message or to add emphasis to a point. In this document, we will explore the origins and meanings of some popular English idioms.1. "Break the ice"This idiom is used to describe the action of initiating a conversation or social interaction in a situation where there may be tension or awkwardness. The origin of this phrase can be traced back to the days when ships were the primary mode of transportation. In colder climates, ships would often become stuck in ice, making it difficult to navigate. In order to continue their journey, sailors would have to "break the ice" by using a special tool to clear a path. Over time, this action became a metaphor for breaking through social barriers.2. "Bite the bullet"When someone is faced with a difficult or painful situation and decides to confront it head-on, they are said to "bite the bullet." This idiom has its origins in the medical practices of the 18th and 19th centuries, when soldiers would literally bite down on a bullet to endure the pain of surgery without anesthesia. The phrase has since evolved to represent the act of facing a tough situation with courage and determination.3. "Cat's out of the bag"When a secret is revealed or information is disclosed that was meant to be kept hidden, we say that "the cat's out of the bag." The origin of this idiom can be traced back to medieval times, when farmers would bring pigs to market in bags. Sometimes, dishonest vendors would substitute a cat for the pig, hoping to deceive the buyer. If the cat escaped from the bag, the deception would be revealed. This phrase has since come to represent the exposure of a hidden truth.4. "Hit the nail on the head"When someone makes an accurate or precise statement, they are said to "hit the nail on the head." This idiom has its roots in carpentry, where hitting a nail on the head is essential for securing it in place. The phrase has come to symbolize the act of getting something exactly right or identifying the crux of a matter.5. "Burning the midnight oil"This idiom is used to describe working late into the night. Its origins can be traced back to the days before electricity, when the only source of light was oil lamps. People who worked late into the night would have to burn the oil in their lamps to continue working. This phrase has since become a metaphor for putting in extra effort and working diligently.In conclusion, English idioms are a fascinating aspect of the language, offering insight into the historical and cultural contexts from which they emerged. By understanding the origins and meanings of these idioms, we can gain a deeper appreciation for the richness and complexity of the English language.。

英语故事SmudgefaceThere was once a man who had three sons，two of clever young men and the third， a fool. The father made much of his two elder sons but gave not a pin for his youngest’one. The elder brothers， too， mocked at the fool and called him Smudgeface if they called him anything.So unbearable was life for him at home that poor - Smudgeface made up his mind to seek his fortune elsewhere. He thought and he thought where to go and at last decided， in the hope of finding some work there， to make for the town where lived the king himself.On the way， Smudgeface heard that in the king’s forest there lived two fierce beasts， an aurochs and a boar，who attacked all and sundry and that this troubled the king so much that he had had the bravest of his men go into the forest time and again to try and kill them. But since none had been able to do so， the king had promised that he would give his daughter in marriage to whoever did away with the fearfulbeasts. The bravest of the brave and the strongest of the strong had set out at once to try their luck but had only gotten out of the forest alive by the skin of their teeth， and the king did not know what to do.“Why shouldn’t I go after those beasts！” said Smudgeface to himself. “I might get the better of them.”And he came to the palace and declared that he would do away with the aurochs and the boar.“Just look at him！” the king’s servants said. “Why，we had the likeliest and bravest of young men here and none of them could do anything， so what can this fool do！ He’ll only make a laughing-stock of himself， and serve him right，too！”They would have liked to drive Smudgeface out of the palace then and there but dared not， for the king had said that anyone who wished to could try his luck and none were to be kept from doing so.Smudgeface now announced that he would fight the aurochs first， and the whole town， including the king himself，came running to watch the combat.Choosing a place near the church where grew age-old oak-trees， Smudgeface leaned against one of them and waited.After a time out sprang the aurochs from the forest and came at him with a roar， but Smudgeface pretended not to see him， and it was only when he was very close and about to pin him to the oak that he leapt aside. The aurochs lunged at him but missed， his sharp horns piercing the trunk of the tree and sticking in it so that toss and shake his head as he would he could not pull them out again. Smudgeface now rushed at the aurochs and with one wave of his sword cut off his head.Seeing the beast dead， the townsfolk waved and cheered and the king himself clapped his hands for joy.But even this was not enough for the king’s servants.“The aurochs is nothing！” cried they. “Let the fool try and do away with the boar. The boar won’t stick his tusks in a tree， you may be sure！”“We’ll see about that！” said Smudgeface.He came into the church， and， locking all the doors save one， stood there and waited.The boar now came running， and in his haste he did not notice Smudgeface at all at first. All round the church he ran， and only then， seeing him standing in the door， made a rush at him. But Smudgeface leapt aside， and the boar torepast him and into the church. Without a moment’s thought，Smudgeface slammed the door shut behind him， and the boar was trapped inside.The townsfolk were filled with wonder to see how clever Smudgeface was， and even the king himself was full of praise for him.“Now there’s a clever lad！” said he. “He’s managed to trap the boar. Let’s see if he can do away with him.”But Smudgeface only laughed to hear such talk. He called to the boar from behind the door and teased him， and the boar roared and flung about the church in a rage， trying to find a way out.All of a sudden there he was standing on the belfry and looking down on the people below. For Smudgeface had left the door to the belfry ajar on purpose， to lure the boar there. He began teasing him now harder than ever， the boar could bear it no longer but made a lunge at him， and， missing his footing，fell from the belfry. Smudgeface leapt aside just in time，and the boar hit the soft earth below. He plunged into it to his belly and could not so much as stir， and Smudgeface brought out his sword and cut off his head.The people rejoiced to see the fearful beast dead，and the king clapped his hands in delight.Said Smudgeface， coming up to him：“Yell， will you let me have your daughter in marriage？”“I suppose I must， for a promise is a promise，”replied the king.So Smudgeface and the king’s daughter were married，and a right fine wedding was theirs. So hard did everyone dance that the floor boards bent， the earth rocked and shook and the stars blinked in the sky. A hundred bulls and a thousand hogs were roasted for the guests， and the tables were set out in the palace Smudgeface settled down in the palace and was happy as could be. His young wife was so comely and sweet that a better one could not be found and the servants attended to his every need just as it he were the king himself.But the king did not like his sons-in-law to twiddle their thumbs and fritter away their time，so he said to Smudgeface：“There is a white bird， a magic one， living in my forest. I want it to be caught. Go with my other sons-in-law and hunt for it.”Said Smudgeface with a yawn：“Oh， all right， I’ll go if you say so！The other sons-in-law rose with the first gleam of dawn and went off to the forest to hunt for the bird but Smudgeface slept on as though he had not a care in the world. It was midday when his wife woke him， saying：“Come， now， are you ever going to get up？ The husbands of my sisters have been in the forest for a long time now， they may even have caught the bird while you lie here and sleep.”“What is to be will be，” said Smudgeface in reply，yawning.But he got up all the same， ate， and， taking some food along with him， went to the forest. He walked about in it for a long time but no bird did he see. After a time he met a grey-haired old man there who said to him：“Give me something to eat， my lad. I haven’t had a crumb in my mouth for three days.”Now， Smudgeface was never one to be stingy， so he gave his bag of food to the old man and said：“Here， Grandpa， eat your fill. And don’t be cross that I have nothing better to offer you.”The old man took the bag and began polishing off the food with great gusto.Said he between bites：“Were you setting out for a distant spot， then，that you took some food with you？Said Smudgeface in reply：“I am here to try and catch the white bird， for so the king ordered his sons-in-law to do. But since the others set out before dawn and have surely caught it by now， I am simply wasting my time.”Said the old man：“Do not grieve， for no one can catch this bird without my help. Gather the bread crumbs from the ground and scatter them in the glade yonder. Many different birds will come flying to peck them， the one the king wants among them. You won’t have much trouble catching it， so never you fear. All you have to do is pounce on it and seize it. And if ever you need my help again， come here and call three times ‘I am here， Grandpa！‘and I’ll hear you and come.”Smudgeface thanked the old man for his counsel and did just as he had told him. He caught the white bird， and，coming out on to the road along which the king’s othersons-in-law were to return home， sat down to wait.He waited a long time， even finishing what was left of the food， and still they did not come.It was evening when at last they appeared， coming out of the forest with hanging heads.Seeing Smudgeface sitting there， they were very angry and began to chide and to scold him.“Just look at that loafer！” cried they. “Dozing by the wayside while we do all the work. We’re all in a sweat what with running about so much！Said Smudgeface in reply：“I am not such a fool as to rush about the forest in vain. Why shouldn’t I sit and sleep for a bit now that I’ve caught the bird！”“Stop talking nonsense，” the sons-in-law burst out.“If you don’t believe me， look for yourselves！”And with these words Smudgeface untied his bag and showed them the bird.“Who would have thought it！” said they， amazed，and the oldest of them asked：“What are you going to do with the bird now that you have it？ Perhaps you’ll sell it to us？ We’ll pay youwell for it.”“I will if you do.”“How much do you want for it？“A piece of your little finger no bigger than an oat grain.”The oldest of the sons-in-law thought this over.“Of course， chopping off a piece of my finger will hurt，” said he to himself，“but still， I think I’ll let the fool have it. For then I’ll at least get the bird and the king will give me a good sum of money for it.”He chopped off a piece of his little finger and handed it to Smudgeface， and Smudgeface slipped it in his pocket and gave him the bird. And the oldest of the sons-in-law took the bird to the king and got a large sum of money from him in reward.On the following day the king summoned his sons-in-law again.“I am pleased that you’ve managed to catch the white bird，” said he. “But only him will I think truly brave and reward royally who catches and brings me the magic horse. Many have tried to do it but none succeeded. Go to the forest now and catch it！”On the next day， the sons-in-law rose with the first gleam of dawn and set out for the forest， and only Smudgeface snored on as if whether the horse were caught or not mattered to him not at all.It was his wife who woke him， saying：“Get up and go to the forest！ Go now， and perhaps you’ll catch the horse. The others caught the bird yesterday while you returned empty-handed.”Off went Smudgeface to the forest， nor did he forget to take along a bag of food.He came to the place where he had met the old man and called out three times：“I am here， Grandpa！”And no sooner were the words out of his mouth than there stood the old man before him.“Are you here to try and catch something again？”asked he.Said Smudgeface in reply：“The king has ordered the magic horse to be caught. Do please help me！”“That’s easy！ Here is a bridle for you. Go to the edge of the forest， and when some horses come to graze there，put it on the one that comes last. It will be the one the king wants.”Smudgeface did as the old man told him. No sooner had he put the bridle on the horse than - o wonder of wonders！- the horse turned into a beautiful stallion with a gilded saddle. All one had to do was jump on his back and ride off at a gallop！And that was just what Smudgeface did. He galloped to the place where he had met the other sons-in-law the night before， and， tying the horse to a tree， took out some food and began to eat.The sons-in-law. came out of the forest and said：“Now， what sort of man are you！ All you do is eat and never want to do a stroke of work. Look at us！ We’ve been wandering in the forest the whole day long and are coming back with nothing to show for It.”Said Smudgeface in reply：“Wait a minute， I’ll come with you， I’ll only run into the forest for a moment.”He ran into the forest， untied the stallion， and，jumping into the saddle， came galloping back again.The sons-in-law were thunderstruck.“Where did you catch him？” asked they.Said Smudgeface in reply：“He who looks hard enough is sure to find what he is looking for.”“Well， we looked and never found him.”“You didn’t look hard enough.”Now the sons-in-law began to bargain with him.“Sell us your horse！” said they.“I don’t mind if you pay me well for him.”“How much do you want？”“Oh， not so very much. Nothing but a signet-ring.”The middle son-in-law began offering him a large sum of money， but Smudgeface would have none of it and insisted on the ring.The middle son-in-law gave him the ring， and，getting the horse in return， took him to the king who rewarded him royally.On the following day the king said to the sons-in-law：“There is a huge bear living in the forest who does much harm. He who kills him will get a sack of gold. Prove to me that you are indeed the brave lads I think you and kill the bear for me！”Early the next morning they set out for the forest again， and only Smudgeface was in no hurry and slept and snored till it was almost noon. It was his wife who finally roused him and sent him in search of the bear.Smudgeface came into the forest and called out three times：“I am here， Grandpa！ I am here， I am here！The same moment the old man appeared.“Well， now， have you come to kill the bear？”asked he.“So I have，” said Smudgeface in reply. “But how will I do it？“I’ll tell you how. It’s still early， the bear is wandering about in the forest and is hard to find. Wait until noon when he will wander into a thicket for a rest and then kill him. Now， in order to do this creep up closer to him，strike him on the muzzle with a stake and then move aside quickly， and if he rushes out at you， look sharp and hide from him in the brush. You won’t have to strike the bear a second time， for your first blow will have been enough to finish him. When you see that he has breathed his last， skin him and take the skin to the king.”Smudgeface did as the old man told him to. He found the bear， killed and skinned him and then came out on to the road to wait for the other sons-in-law. He sat down by the wayside and took out some food， and he was still eating when they appeared. Coming closer，they stood round him and laughed.“Is it that you have killed the bear that you’ve worked up such an appetite？”asked they.“Of course I’ve killed him！” said Smudgeface. And he brought out the bearskin to prove it， for they would not believe him otherwise.The sons-in-law began to bargain with him.“Sell us the bearskin，” said they.“I don’t mind.”“How much are you asking？“All I want is for the youngest of you to let me pierce his ear.”At this the youngest of the sons-in-law said，displeased：“Stop these silly jests of yours！ What good will it do you if I have a hole in my ear？ Better take some money.”But Smudgeface would have none of it.“It’s up to you！” said he. “The bearskin is mine，and the ear is yours.”There was nothing to be done， and as the youngest of the sons-in-law was very eager to have the bearskin， he let his ear be pierced. In return， he got the skin and took it to the king who gave him a sack of gold in reward.Soon after that the king held a great feast to which he invited the kings of all the neighbouring lands and all his sons-in-law with the exception of Smudgeface.“Why should I invite him said he. ”He has done nothing to deserve it.“The other sons-in-law went to the feast but Smudgeface made off for the forest. There he met the old man who asked him：“What has happened， my son？ Why do you frown？Are you angry at anyone？”Said Smudgeface in reply：“I am angry at my own self. Why did I catch the bird，the horse and the bear only to give them up to the other sons-in-law！ It was very foolish of me. Now the king thinks that they are heroes and I am a good-for-nothing. Why， he did not even invite me to the feast！”Said the old man in soothing tones：“Don’t you grieve， you’ll be at the feast， too. Here is a pea for you. Eat it， and you’ll turn into whosoever you choose and will be able to go wherever you please.”Smudgeface thanked the Old man for his kindness and went home. He swallowed the pea， and， turning into a flea，slipped into the feast hall where all the king’s guests were gathered. There he saw the three sons-in-law and heard them boasting， the youngest， saying that he had killed the bear，the middle one， that he had caught the magic horse， and the oldest one， that he had snared the white bird.Smudgeface returned to his room， changed back into his proper shape again， and dressing himself up in festive garb， rejoined the guests.The sons-in-law were much surprised to see him. And Smudgeface spoke up right in front of everyone and said：“You have turned out to be such braggarts that I cannot keep back the truth any longer. Let everyone know that it was I and not you who caught the bird and the horse and killed the bear.”At this the sons-in-law raised a great hullabaloo，shouting， all three of them together：“Lies！ Lies！ Lies！And they called in the servants and bade them throw Smudgeface in a dungeon.But Smudgeface brought out from his pocket the piece of finger and the signet-ring and said：“This is what I got from these knaves in return for the bird and the horse， and as for the bearskin， the younger son-in-law let me pierce his ear to pay me for it.”The sons-in-law， seeing that they were shown up for what they were， left the feast in disgrace， and the guests surrounded Smudgeface and began praising him. And as for the king， he was now full of such respect for him that he proclaimed him his heir.At the king’s death Smudgeface became king in his stead and must be reigning over the kingdom still if he is alive.。

The Unwise HansThe Unwise HansIn the countryside, there lived three brothers. The first and second brothers were very wise. But the third was not very wise. People called him unwise Hans. All three of the brothers wanted to marry the princess. The princess had said that she wanted to marry the wisest man on the land. "We only have one week."So in order to marry the princess, they hurried off on their way. The father of the three brothers gave horses to only two of the sons. The first brother got a brown horse and the second brother got a white horse. But, no horse was given to Hans. The unwise Hans left on a goat, instead of a horse.The older brothers laughed at Hans. Still, Hans left with his brothers. After sometime, Hans picked up a dead crow on the road. "Brothers, look at this." "What are you going to do with that?" "I'm going to give it to the princess." The brothers continued to laugh at Hans.As Hans was going along the road, besides the crow, he picked up an old wooden clog and good quality mud. The older brothers no longer paid attention to Hans' strange behavior and hurried off on their horses reaching the castle before Hans.In front of the castle there stood the princess and many people who wanted to marry her. However, all the people who went inside of the princess' room came out stuttering and muttering quietly to themselves. Finally the first brother went in. "You're not right. Please go."The first brother had forgotten everything that he had memorized. So, he could not say one word. Next the second brother went in. The princess told him to leave, as well. The second brother could not understand the princess’ question. Hans was the last person to go in."The room is hot." "The rooster is being roasted." "Then roast my crow, as well, please." "What should we do? There is no plate." "Here it is."Hans showed the old wooden clog that he had hidden. The princess made a smile on her face. "Then where can we get the sauce?"Hans showed her the mud that he had picked up on the road, too. "Ha, Ha, Ha- this is really fun."The unwise Hans gave the princess the wisest answers. That's how the princess and the unwise Hans got married. The unwise Hans became the king of that land.。

中国成语故事中英对照想要学好英语，一定要懂得学习方法。

有趣的学习方法能让你的英语水平提升得更快，小编在此献上英语故事，希望对你有所帮助。

成语寓言故事:If the Lips Are Gone, the Teeth Will Be Cold唇亡齿寒Between the States of Jin and Guo was the State of Yu.晋国和掳国的中间，隔着一个虞国。

Once, the State of Jin intended to invade the State of Guo and had to seek for permission to go by way of the State of Yu. The King of Jin was worried that the State of Yu would refuse to consent.有一次，晋国要去进攻掳国，得向虞国借路，国王担心虞国不答应。

Xun Xi, a high official of the State of Jin, offered his scheme to the King. He said:晋国的大臣荀息向国王献计，说:"If you offer that piece of round jade and that fine steed as gifts to the King of Yu to ask his permission, he is sure to give his consent."“如果您把那块璧玉和那匹良马送给虞工，向他借路，那么他一定会答应的。

”The King of Jin said:晋王说:"The round jade from Chuiji is an heirloom from my ancestors. The fine steed from Qudi is a great favorite of mine. If the King of Yu accepted our gifts, yet would not give us permission, what shall we do then?"“垂棘的璧玉是我祖先的传家宝;屈地的良马是我最喜欢的骏马。

唇亡齿寒的寓⾔故事是怎样的 唇没有了，⽛齿就寒冷，可见唇和齿是荣辱与共、互利共赢的关系，下⾯⼩编精⼼整理了唇亡齿寒的寓⾔故事，供⼤家参考，希望你们喜欢! 唇亡齿寒的故事 晋献公要出兵攻打虢(guo)国，⾸先必须经过虞国，但是他担⼼虞国不肯答应借路。

这时，晋国⼤⾂荀息对献公说："您如果肯将垂棘(地名)所产的名贵⽟⽯与屈产(地名，均属晋国领⼟)所出的良马奉送给虞国的国君，然后再向他借路，我想他是会答应的。

" 晋献公有些犹豫地说："垂棘⽟⽯是我祖传的宝贝，屈产宝马是我⼼爱的坐骑啊。

如果虞国国君收下了我的这两件珍贵礼物，却仍然不肯借路给我，那怎么办?" 荀息于是对献公分析道："虞国的国君如果不肯借路，他定然不敢随便收下我们的礼物;如果他收下了⽟⽯和宝马，就⼀定会借路给我们。

⾄于这两件宝贝，您有些舍不得，这也不要紧，只不过是暂时寄存在那⾥罢了，迟早还是要归还给您的。

打个⽐⽅，我们将垂棘⽟⽯放在虞国，就好⽐从内室移到了外室;⽽将屈产宝马放到虞国，也就好⽐是从内马圈牵到了外马圈⼀样。

到时候，您如果要把这两件宝贝取回来，那还不容易吗?" ⼀番话说得晋献公如释重负，于是决定按荀息的计谋⾏事。

虞国的国君见到这两件稀世宝物后，有些动⼼，打算给晋国借路。

这时，虞国⼤夫宫之奇出⾯劝阻说："国君可不能这样做呀!虢国是我们的邻邦，他们与我国恰似⼀种唇齿相依的亲密关系，如果嘴唇没有了，⽛齿是会挨冻的呀!长期以来，我们两国在危难之际互相救助，这并不是什么互施思德，⽽完全是战略上的互相需要啊。

⽽今，您同意给晋国借路，让其攻打虢国。

如果晋国在今天消灭了虢国，我们虞国在明天就会被晋国吃掉，这该是多么危险的事啊。

" 可是，虞国国君⼀⼼贪恋晋国的宝⽟和良马，听不进宫之奇的劝阻，给晋国军队让出了⼀条攻打虢国的必经之路。

晋国凭借⾃⼰的国⼒强盛、兵强马壮，很快就消灭了弱⼩的虢国。

唇亡齿寒作者：来源：《阅读与作文（英语初中版）》2010年第07期This idiom comes from The Zuo Commentary · Duke Xi 5th Year.In the time of the Spring and Autumn Period, there were two small states--the State of Guo and the State of Yu. Both of them were the State of Jin's neighbouring countries.Once the State of Jin wanted to attack the State of Guo, Jin troops had to pass through the State of Yu. In order to persuade Duke Yu to allow them to do it, Duke Xian of Jin sent some precious jades and strong horses.At the same time, an official of the State of Yu, Gong Zhiqi tried to persuade his Duke immediately. He asked the Duke to decline the presents and rejected Jin's request and said: "The State of Guo is our outside defence line. We are just like lips and teeth. Once the lips are no longer in existence, the teeth will be cold at once. So if the State of Guo is gone, we will be the next finished."But Duke Yu refused his honourable suggestion because of the noble presents, and allowed the passage to Jin troops.Then his honest official had to leave his hometown with his family to another state.With the help of Duke Yu, Jin troops easily destroyed the State of Guo and conquered the State of Yu on the way back and captured Duke Yu.Now we use it as a metaphor to indicate that the both who have common interests must rely on each other. When one of them is gone, the other is in danger, too.此语出自《左传·僖公五年》。