周周练1

（满分：100分）一、根据拼音写汉字。

（每字1分，共20分）1．清晨，大海上空笼罩着蒙蒙的薄雾。

不一会儿fān gǔn 的浪潮奔腾而来，yóu rú 千军万马在冲锋陷阵，shà shí潮水拍打着kuān kuò 的dà dī 。

随着旭日冉冉升起，海边又zhú jiàn 恢复了平静。

2．我栽好树，tián shàng 土，铺上é luǎn 石。

静静地看着田里的zhuāng ji a 和院子里的pú tao 。

二、根据题目要求，选择正确的选项。

（每题6分，共12分）1．按照顺序，选择最恰当的词语填入下文的一项是（）潮来之前，江面上（）。

潮来时，江面上（）。

海堤上（），根本听不出他们在说些什么。

渐渐地，潮过去了，消失在（）的地方。

A．风平浪静风号浪吼人声鼎沸水天相接B．风平浪静人声鼎沸风号浪吼水天相接C．风平浪静风号浪吼浩浩荡荡水天相接D．风号浪吼风平浪静人声鼎沸水天相接2．下列词语的反义词无误的一项是（）A．明亮—光亮B．柔和—温和C．人声鼎沸—风平浪静D．若隐若现—一清二楚（满分：100分）三、品读句子，完成练习。

（22分）浪潮越来越近，犹如千万匹白色战马齐头并进，浩浩荡荡地飞奔而来。

1．这句话使用了的修辞方法，把比作。

它的好处是。

（12分）2．运用句子中的修辞方法补充下面的句子。

（10分）（1）太阳升起来了，犹如（2）燕子落在电线上，犹如四、回顾课文内容，完成下列填空。

（每空4分，共24分）钱塘江大潮，自古以来被称为___________。

课文按照___________、___________、___________的顺序记叙了一次观潮的盛况。

我想用这些四字词语来形容钱塘江大潮：___________、___________。

五、课外阅读。

（22分）雷雨（节选）夏日的中午,连空气也发烫。

英语周周练（一）一、完形：David is a middle school student. He lived in a small 1 for fifteen years. His father, Mr Hill, was a rich farmer and later on he 2 a shop in our town. He bought a house here last month. His 3 moved to the new house and his son began to study in our class. But he had 4 friends here. At first he often played by 5 .His neighbour Cathy is a kind girl. She has many friends. She finds the boy never talks with anybody and decides to help him. David 6 to stay with her and t alks to her a lot. Now they’re good friends.One afternoon, Cathy told David. “It’ll be my sixteenth birthday tomorrow. I’ll have a birthday party. Will you please come?”“7 . I’m glad to,”the boy said happily.David got home and thought of a 8 he could give to Cathy. He was sorry that he 9 to ask the girl what she liked. He couldn’t call her because he didn’t know her telephone 10 . At that moment Mrs Hill came and asked, “What’s the matter, dear?”“What would you like if it was your sixteenth birthday, Mummy?”“Nothing,”the woman said, “I just with I were 16.”1. A. town B. city C. village D. country2. A. open B. opens C. opened D. opening3. A. home B. house C. building D. family4. A. a few B. few C. a little D. little5. A. himself B. him C. his D. he6. A. enjoy B. enjoys C. like D. likes7. A. Well B. Oh C. Mm D. Certainly8. A. prize B. praise C. present D. price9. A. forgot B. forget C. remember D. remembered10. A. code（密码） B. number C. place D. addressCCDBA，DDCAB二、阅读：Can dolphins talk? Maybe they can’t talk with words, but they talk with sounds. They show their feelings with sounds.Dolphins travel in a group. We call a group of fish a “school”. They don’t study, but they travel together.Dolphins talk to the other dolphins in the school. They give information. They tell when they are happy or sad or afraid. They say “welcome”when a dolphin comes back to the school. They talk when they play.They make a few sounds above water. They make many more sounds under water. People cannot hear these sounds because they are very, very high. Scientists make tapes of the sounds and study them.Sometimes people catch a dolphin for a large aquarium（水族馆）. People can watch the dolphins in a show. Dolphins don’t like to be away from their school in an aquarium. They are sad and lonely（孤独的）.There are many stories about dolphins. They help people. Sometimes they save somebody’s life. Dolphin meat is good, but people don’t like to kill them. They say that dolphins bring good luck. Many people believe this.1. Dolphins show their feelings with ___________ .A. picturesB. wordsC. waterD. sounds2. People can’t hear the dolphin’s sounds beca use ________ .A. they are above the waterB. they are under the waterC. they are very highD. they are very low3. Which one is true according to the passage?A. Dolphins swim together in a school because they want to studyB. They don’t study, but they travel in a groupC. Dolphins like to be away from their school on an island.D. Dolphins like to kill people（四）ABC三:改错Hi Susan,I'm sorry that I wasn't able to return to your bike on time yesterday. I mean to give it back to you before four in the afternoon, and I was hold up on my way back. Just before I turned corner of Park Street, I happened to see a accident. A little girl was hurt andher mother needed help. So I helped them going to the nearest hospital. I stayed here for one and a half hour and made sure that the girl was all right. When I got back, it were already 6 pm. I hope you understand.Thank you!Li Ling 76. to 77. mean→meant 78. and→but 79. hold→held 80. turned the corner81. an 82. going→go 83. here→there 84. hour→hours 85. were→was四、写作：假定你是李华，你的美国朋友打算暑期来北京旅游，来信询问改建后前门大街的情况。

3.下列各句中，划线的成语使用恰当的一句是
A．许多农民巧妙地将服装厂剪裁后废弃的“下脚料”做成帘子， 当作蔬菜大棚的“棉被“，这真是一念之差，变废为宝。 B．王大伯十分喜爱小动物，只要见到流浪的小猫小狗，他都要想 办法把它们喂饱，有的人对此感到不解，他却乐此不疲。 C．文艺演出现场，身着盛装的表演者光着脚、微笑着，一边跳着 傣族舞，一边向人们泼水致意，在场群众纷纷拍手称快。 D．厂长动情地说：“为了扭转目前的不利局面，我们将采用一种 新的对策，希望大家共同努力，功败垂成，在此一举！”
蛰伏 尺牍 惶悚 亲睐
口讷 佝偻 凑和 岑寂
声名鹊起 竭泽而鱼 恣意妄为 义愤填膺
[解析] B项中“竭泽而鱼”应改为“竭泽而渔”； C项中“凑和”应改为“凑合”；D项中“亲睐”应改为 “青睐” 补注：稗(bà)官野史:略称稗史。泛 称记载轶闻琐事的文字.发轫 (rèn):比 喻新事物活某种局面开始出现。殄灭 （tiǎn）：消灭。佝偻（gōulóu）∶ 脊背向前弯曲。伛偻（yǔlǚ）：弯腰 驼背。口讷（ nè）：说话迟钝。
5．阅读下面文字，翻译句子。 楚庄王谋事而当，群臣莫能逮，退朝而有忧色。申公 巫进曰：“君退朝而有忧色，何也？”楚王曰：“吾闻之， 诸侯自择师者王，自择友者霸，足己而君臣莫之若者亡。 今以不谷之不肖而议于朝，且群臣莫能逮，吾国其几于亡 矣，吾是以有忧色也。”（刘向《新序· 杂事第一》）
1)诸侯自择师者王自择友者霸，足己而君臣莫之若者亡。 诸侯能自己选择老师的，就能称王；能自己选择朋友的， 就能称霸；自满自足而群臣比不上他的，就会亡国。
1．下列划线的字的读音，全都与所给注音相同的一组 A．殷yīn 殷勤 殷红 殷切期盼 家道殷富 B．调tiáo 调和 调停 风调雨顺 调兵遣将 C．识shí 识趣 卓识 识微见远 识礼知书 D．朝zhāo 朝晖 朝觐 朝不保夕 朝秦暮楚

2020学年第一学期四年级语文周周练（第1周）一、看拼音，写词语。

（6★）1. kuān kuò2. jùshuō3.lǒng zhào4.dī àn5.pàn wànɡ6.shà shí二、字词百花园。

（填序号）（16★）7.选出加点字意思和所给词语中相同的一项。

（4★）（1）天下奇观．（） A.悲观． B.景观． C.观．潮 D.道观．（2）横贯．江面（） A.贯．穿 B.连贯． C.万贯． D.鱼贯．而入8.把下面的词语补充完整，再按要求分类（填序号）。

（6＋6★）①人（）人（）②（）号（）吼③（）（）鼎沸④（）（）浪静⑤（）崩（）裂⑥漫（）卷（）（1）描写人多的词语：、。

（2）描写潮水声音的词语：、。

（3）描写潮水情状的词语：、。

三、课文回顾。

（22★）9.那条白线很快地向我们移来，，变粗，。

再近些，只见，形成一堵。

浪潮越来越近，千万匹白色战马，地飞奔而来；那声音如同，好像大地都被颤动起来。

10.细细的，流着的香味，流着。

灰白色的布满河床。

哟，间有多少的小水塘啊，每个小水塘，都抱着一个月亮！哦，阿妈，白天你在，而我，用，许多……哦，阿妈，我们到去吧，去看看小水塘，看看水塘里的月亮，看看我。

四、按要求写句子。

（5★）11.仿照上面第9题第③个句子，写一写火车来时的样子和声音。

（3★）火车越来越近，12.雨越下越大，好像。

（把句子写完整）（2★）五、阅读短文，完成练习。

（18★）海市蜃楼①烈日当空的夏日，在茫茫的戈壁瀚海中，尤其是在敦煌至阳关、玉门关公路的两侧，常能看到神秘的蜃景。

②车子奔驰在黄沙大漠中，车外热浪涌来，车内热气蒸腾，人们饥渴难忍。

此刻，人们是多么渴望在路边能出现一股清泉，多么希望在前方能出现一片绿洲哇！就在人们心中充满梦想的时候，你经常可以看到前方不远处的沙漠里，会出现一队骆驼群，响看驼铃，载着一批风尘仆仆的旅人，向着沙漠中的绿洲和清泉走去……③在隐隐约约和不可触摸之间，远远地，你还会看到小树林。