新译林英语七年级下学期阅读(提高篇)

牛津译林英语七年级下册易错考点分类练(提高篇)---unit3答案详解一．形容词的位置1．Is there ________ in today's English class？（）A．anything important B．important anythingC．something important D．important something参考译文：今天的英语课有什么重要的事吗？易错点睛：．考点：复合形容词位置．句意"今天的英语课有什么重要的事吗？"．anything任何事，通常用于一般疑问句或否定句，something用于肯定句．形容词important重要的，修饰不定代词anything时，通常放在后面．答案是A．二．首字母填空2．My father d rives me to school every day．参考译文：我父亲每天开车送我上学．易错点睛：考点：句型drive sb. to sp. 开车带某人去某地．句意：我父亲每天开车送我上学．根据所给首字母提示及其题干every day，可知句子是一般现在时，主语是my father第三人称单数，后接动词的第三人称单数形式．所以答案为drives．三．同义词、近义词的辨析3．﹣﹣Shall we walk to the park？﹣﹣I don't think it's a good idea．It may ___________ over half an hour．（）A．take B．cost C．spend D．use参考译文：我们将走到公园吗？我认为这不是一个好主意，它可能要花费一个多小时．易错点睛：分析句子，结合选项，推测意思是我们将走到公园吗？我认为这不是一个好主意，它可能要花费一个多小时．这里主语是it，花费的对象是时间，所以选B花费，通常是固定句式it take sb．time to do．B花费钱，C人做主语，D使用．4．I'd like a house_______ a garden．（）A．has B．have C．with D．there is参考译文：我想要一个带花园的房子．易错点睛：分析句子，结合选项，推测意思是我想要一个带花园的房子．谓语动词是would like，所以这里需要一个表示伴随状态的介词with，所以选C有．A有，动词，B有，动词，D有，谓语动词．四．单词填空5．Jim，don't be（not be）late again!参考译文：吉姆，别再迟到了．易错点睛：根据提示，推测意思是吉姆，别再迟到了．这是一个祈使句，用动词原形，所以答案是don't be．6．Helen comes from France．She speaks French（France）．参考译文：海伦来自法国，她说法语．易错点睛：考点：名词．结合语境"海伦来自__，她说___．"．可知，第一个空，是"法国"France．第二个空，是"法语"French．答案是France；French．7．I think jogging in the morning is good for old people．（jog）参考译文：我认为早晨慢跑对老年人有益．易错点睛：根据所给词jog为动词意为"慢跑"，结合所给空处在宾语从句中做主语，根据动词做主语要用动名词形式，所以填入jog的动名词形式，所以答案为：jogging．8．I ran into an old friend of mine in the street yesterday．（my）参考译文：昨天我在街上偶然碰见我的一个老朋友．易错点睛：根据提示，推测意思是昨天我在街上偶然碰见我的一个老朋友．后面没有名词，所以这里需要一个名词性的物主代词，所以答案是mine．9．A garden is the best（good）place to grow flowers．参考译文：花园是种花的最好地方．易错点睛：考点：最高级．句意"花园是种花的最好地方．"．由定冠词the．可知，用good的最高级best最好的．五．不定代词10．﹣How many people are there in the room？﹣．（）A．No B．No one C．Nobody D．None参考译文：﹣﹣房间里有多少人？﹣﹣没有一个．易错点睛：．no意思是"不，没有"No one意思是"没有一个"nobody意思是"没有人"none表示"一个也没有；一点儿也没有"，可用于回答how many或how much开头的问句．根据"How many people are there in the room？"这个句子用的是how many提问的，所以要用none来回答，所以选D．六．形容词词义辨析11．You can choose ______ food you like in our hotel．（）A．some B．many C．a D．any参考译文：您可以在我们酒店选择您喜欢的任何食物．易错点睛：．考点：形容词．A一些．B许多（修饰可数名词复数）．C一个（修饰单数可数名词）．D任何．结合语境"您可以在我们酒店选择您喜欢的__食物．"．可知，应该是"任何"．选D．七．数词的用法12．Two ________ people come to the concert（音乐会）．（）A．thousand B．thousandsC．thousand of D．thousands of参考译文：两千人来到了音乐会．易错点睛：分析句子，结合选项，推测意思是两千人来到了音乐会．前面是具体的数字，所以用单数，所以选A．八．情态动词13．﹣Must I hand in my composition today？﹣No，you．You may give it to me tomorrow．（）A．needn't B．can't C．mustn't D．shouldn't参考译文：﹣﹣我今天必须交作文吗？﹣﹣不，你不必，明天你可以给我．易错点睛：．考点：情态动词．A不必，不需要．B不可能．C不允许．D不应该．以must开头的一般疑问句，其肯定回答用must，否定回答用needn't或don't have to．选A．九．动词的固定搭配14．Does you father often？（）A．take you to there B．take you thereC．take your there D．take your to there参考译文：你爸爸经常带你去那里吗？易错点睛：．根据Does you father often？可知你爸爸经常带你去那里吗？there是一个副词，前面不能加to，take是一个动词，后面跟宾格形式．所以选B．十．形容词短语15．There's _______ juice in the kitchen．Please go and buy some．（）A．a little B．few C．much D．little参考译文：厨房里几乎没有果汁了，请去买些吧．易错点睛：a little意思是"有点"修饰不可数名词；few意思是"很少，几乎没有"修饰可数名词；much意思是"非常多，很多"修饰不可数名词；little意思是"很少，几乎没有"修饰不可数名词．juice 是不可数名词，根据"Please go and buy some"请去买些吧．因此可知这句话的意思是"厨房里几乎没有果汁了，请去买些吧．"所以选D．十一．介词短语16．I live in the building with my friends，so I am my friends．（）A．close B．closed to C．close to D．closing参考译文：我和我的朋友住在这个建筑物里，因此我和我的朋友很亲密．易错点睛：答案．C．分析句子，结合选项，推测意思是我和我的朋友住在这个建筑物里，因此我和我的朋友很亲密．考点：短语be close to sb．所以选C．十二．祈使句17．Kate，________ an e﹣mail to Mary now．（）A．is sending B．sends C．will send D．send参考译文：凯特，现在给玛丽发封电子邮件．易错点睛：．考点：祈使句用法．祈使句中动词用原形，结合句意：凯特，现在给玛丽发封电子邮件．考点：词组send an e﹣mail to sb．发电子邮件给某人，所以选：D．十三．句型转换18．There is one tin of dog food in the fridge．（对划线部分提问）How many tins of dog food are there in the fridge？参考译文：﹣﹣冰箱里有一罐狗食．﹣﹣冰箱里有多少罐狗食？易错点睛：考点：数量的提问．由one一．可知，对数量提问，切修饰可数名词tin罐．用疑问词组how many多少．后跟可数名词复数tins．答案是How many tins．19．It's only ten minutes from school by bicycle．（近义句）It takes only ten minutes to go to school．参考译文：骑自行车上学的时间只有十分钟．易错点睛：考点：花费时间的两句型转换．句意：骑自行车上学的时间只有十分钟．根据题干可知句子为一般现在时．it takes+时间段+to do sth花费多长时间做某事，是固定搭配．所以答案为takes；to go．20．They often go home on their bicycles．（同义句）They often go home by bike．参考译文：他们经常骑自行车回家．易错点睛：考点：同一交通方式的不同表达：介词by+交通工具名称，on one's bicycles可以转换成by bike．所以填：by bike．21．Why don't we go fishing？（同义句）Let's go fishing，shall we？或How about going fishing？参考译文：﹣﹣我们为什么不去钓鱼呢？﹣﹣我们去钓鱼，好吗？﹣﹣去钓鱼怎么样？易错点睛：考点：建议的不同表达方式．原句表示建议．可以用Let's go fishing，shall we？我们去钓鱼，好吗？反义疑问句的形式．还可以表示为how about doing sth做某事怎么样？答案是Let's；fishing；How about．22．We have to go far for help．（否定句）We don't have to go far for help．参考译文：我们不得不走很远来寻求帮助．我们不必走很远来寻求帮助．易错点睛：on't have．考点：have to 的用法，句子中have to的陈述句，转换成否定句，要借助于助动词，We have to…这是一般现在时句型，改为否定句，要用don't have to，所以填：don't have．23．We get to the hills．It takes 10minutes．（同义句）It takes us10minutes to reach the hills．参考译文：我们到了山上．花了10分钟．我们花了十分钟才到达山上．易错点睛：我们到了山上．花了10分钟．我们花了十分钟才到达山上．根据题干可知句子为一般现在时．变为同义句应该用it takes sb some time to do sth 花费某人多少时间做某事．所以答案为takes us to．十四．特殊疑问句24．______ do you want to buy？（）A．What else B．What other C．Else what D．Why not参考译文：你还想买其他的东西吗？易错点睛：．考点：What特殊疑问句．other其他的；必须放在所修饰词的前面．else其他的，放在所修饰词的后面；what else＝"what"other things．else修饰疑问词时应放在疑问词之后．why not 为什么不，不符合．答案是A．十五．宾语从句25．﹣I hope you my birthday party next Sunday．﹣OK，I．（）A．to come；will B．to come to；amC．can come to；will D．can come to；am参考译文：﹣﹣我希望你下星期日能来参加我的生日聚会．﹣﹣好的，我会的．易错点睛：．考点：宾语从句．第一个空，hope后可接宾语从句，从句缺少谓语，因此A，B不正确．第二个空，由next Sunday下星期日，可知，一般将来时态，用I will表示"我会的"，D不正确．所以选C．十六．固定句式26．﹣try some Shandong food for dinner today？﹣Good idea．（）A．Why not B．Why don't C．Why not to D．Why not we参考译文：﹣﹣今天何不尝尝山东菜呢？﹣﹣好主意．易错点睛：．考点：why not与w hy don’t ．Why not do sth．？或Why don't sb do sth，是表建议的句型，意为"为什么（某人）不做某事呢？"．由动词原形try．可知用Why not．选A．十七．常用日常交际用语27．﹣﹣I'm going to Qinghai for a holiday tomorrow．﹣﹣________．（）A．Best wishes!B．Oh，really？C．Have a good time!D．Good luck!参考译文：﹣﹣我明天要去青海度假．﹣﹣玩得愉快!易错点睛：．考点：交际用语．句意"﹣﹣我明天要去青海度假．﹣﹣玩得愉快!"．A最美好的祝愿！B哦，真的？C玩得愉快！D好运！结合语境"我明天要去青海度假．"，可知，应该祝福玩得愉快，选C．十八．情境对话28．﹣Would you like to go shopping with me？﹣_________．（）A．Yes，I would．B．Yes，I like．C．Yes，I do．D．Yes，I'd like to．参考译文：你想和我一起去购物吗？﹣是的，我很乐意．易错点睛：考点：情境对话．句意：你想和我一起去购物吗？﹣是的，我很乐意．根据题干Would you like to go shopping with me？可知Would you like是一种建议和邀请的句型，对于别人的邀请，如果想去，应该说Yes，I'd love to或Sure，I'd love to．所以选D．29．﹣Would you like to have supper with us？﹣．（）A．That's all right．B．Yes，I'd love to．C．Yes，I like．D．Yes，I would．参考译文：你愿意和我们一起吃晚饭吗？是的，我愿意．易错点睛：．考点：情境对话．句意：你愿意和我们一起吃晚饭吗？是的，我愿意．A．That's all right．没关系B．Yes，I'd love to．是的，我愿意．C．Yes，I like．是的，我喜欢D．Yes，I would．是的，我会．根据题干Would you like to have supper with us？可知英语中一般会很礼貌的接受宴请或者是拒绝邀请，应说是的，我愿意．所以选B．十九．记叙文30．One Sunday afternoon，my younger brother and I were left alone at home．I was doing my homework （1）D my younger brother was watching TV．Suddenly，the doorbell rang．My brother thought it was our parents，so he opened the （2）B quickly．A tall man stood outside and （3）B politely if our parents were at home．Without thinking，my brother said，"No．"When I wanted to close the door，he suddenly （4）A the door very hard and came into our house．He took out a （5）C and ordered me to tie up my brother's （6）C with a rope（绳索）．I tied up his hands in a special way so my brother could untie（松开）himself （7）B．The man then tied my hands up and locked （8）D of us in the kitchen．Soon，he went upstairs．I taught my brother to （9）C his rope with his hands．He then untied （10）A．I rushed to the telephone to call the police，（11）A the line was cut off．The doors were all locked from outside．It was lucky that the man forgot to （12）B the kitchen door．We got out of the house through the window and went to the nearest pay phone to call the police．Soon the police came and （13）D was caught．By the time，my parents had come home．We told them the （14）B story．My parents were glad that we were not hurt．They told me that I should stop my brother from（15）C the door to the stranger．I learned a lesson on safety．（1）A．when B．before C．after D．while（2）A．cupboard B．door C．doorbell D．window（3）A．guessed B．asked C．argued D．cried（4）A．pushed B．pulled C．knocked D．closed（5）A．candy B．gift C．knife D．phone（6）A．feet B．legs C．hands D．arms（7）A．hardly B．easily C．suddenly D．difficultly（8）A．all B．each C．neither D．both（9）A．make B．tie C．untie D．use（10）A．me B．myself C．him D．himself（11）A．but B．and C．or D．as（12）A．break B．lock C．move D．see（13）A．my father B．my mother C．my brother D．the man（14）A．happy B．whole C．usual D．same（15）A．turning B．sending C．opening D．closing．文章大意：本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了我和弟弟单独在家偶遇抢劫的所以事，用我和弟弟的机智勇敢才能有效地逃脱坏人的抢劫，并及时报警，让警察把坏人绳之以法，从而给我们一次安全警告．易错点睛：1．考点：连词．A．When当…时，B．before在…之前，C．after在…之后，D．while 也表示当…时候，while还表示"而"，表示两个动作同时进行，根据题干，这里是"我在做作业，弟弟在看电视"两个动作都在进行，所以选D．2．考点：名词．A．cupboard碗柜B．door 闷C．doorbell门铃D．window窗户，根据上文的门铃响了，所以是打开"门"，而不是打开"橱柜、门铃或窗子"，所以选B．3．B．考点：动词．A．guessed猜B．asked问C．argued争吵D．cried哭，根据上下文，空前"一位高个男士站在外面"，空后"是否我们父母在家？"，所以这里是ask请问，而不是guess猜、argue争论、cry哭泣．所以选B．4．考点：动词．A．pushed推B．pulled 拉C．knocked敲D．closed关，根据上文的"When I wanted to close the door"当我想关门时，以及下句的"and came into our house"进入我们家，可以推知这里是"他要强制破门而入"，所以是与"我"相对．应该用"推"，而不是pull拉、knock敲或close关，所以选A．5．考点：名词．A．candy糖果B．gift礼物C．knife刀子D．phone电话，由下文的"命令我用绳索系住弟弟的手"，可以推知这里拿出的是knife刀子，而不是candy蜡烛、gift礼物或phone 电话．所以选C．6．考点：名词．A．feet 脚B．legs腿C．hands 手D．arms胳膊，由下文"I tied up his hands in a special way so"我用特殊的方法系住他的手，可知这里是系住的hands手，而不是foot脚、leg 腿或arm胳膊．所以选C．7．考点：形容词．A．hardly几乎不B．easily容易的C．suddenly突然D．difficultly苦难的，根据这里所说的I tied up his hands in a special way so my brother could untie"我用特殊的方法系住我弟弟目的就是为了他能容易地解开"，所以是用easily，而不是hardly几乎不、suddenly突然地或difficultly困难地．所以选B．8．考点：代词．A．all全部B．each每一C．neither两者都不D．both连这个都，根据文章开头说到了"我和弟弟单独在家"，下文也说到了我和弟弟怎么逃脱，所以这里是"我们两个"both of us，所以选D．9．考点：动词．A．make 制造B．tie系C．untie解开D．use使用，由上文说到"那人上楼去"，下文也说到了"然后给我解开，…我们才能出去"，所以这里是先untie his rope"解开他的绳索"，所以选C．10．A．me 我B．myself 我自己C．him 他D．himself他自己，由上文"他解开自己的绳索"和下句I rushed to the telephone to call the police"我跑去打电话报警"，所以这里是"给我"解开，所以选A．11．考点：连词．A．but 但是B．and 和C．or或者D．as因为，根据上文的"我去打电话报警"和下文的"电话断线"，前后意思转折，所以选择连词but，所以选A．12．考点：动词．A．break 打破B．lock锁C．move移动D．see看到，根据上文的The doors were all locked from outside．"所有的门都从外面锁上了"，这里"幸运的是那人忘记锁厨房的门"，而不是break打破、move搬动或see看见．所以选B．13．考点：名词．A．my father我爸爸B．my mother我妈妈C．my brother我哥哥D．the man 这个男人，根据上文的Soon the police came"警察很快来到"，所以这里是"那人"被捉住，所以选D．14．考点：形容词．A．happy 开心的B．whole整个的C．usual寻常的D．same相同的，根据这里表示：我们告诉父母"全部的"所以事遭遇，而不是happy高兴、usual平常或same同样的，所以选B．15．考点：动词．A．turning 转向B．sending发送C．opening打开D．closing关上，根据上下文，可知这里说到出事的最关键是，应该"阻止弟弟给陌生人开门"，所以选C．二十．人物所以事类阅读31．阅读简答根据短文内容，回答下列问题．This is Kate Smith．She is 13years old．She lives in Guangzhou．She studies in No.10Middle school．Her parents work there．They are both English teachers．They are form the UK．She likes eating junk food．She doesn't like playing sports．She has one healthy habit：She sleeps for 9hours every night．Kate Smith has a brother．His name is Jack Smith．He is 11years old．He doesn't eat junk food．He likes playing sports．He often runs，plays basketball，and goes swimming．He eats fruit every day．He likes eating vegetables．But he has an unhealthy habit：He sleeps for 6hours every night．1．How old is Kate Smith？13/She is 13 years old2．Where does Kate live？She lives in Guangzhou3．What does Kate like eating？She likes eating junk food4．What does Jack eat every day？He eats fruit every day5．How many hours does Jack sleep every night？He sleeps for 6 hours every night．参考译文：这是凯特．史密斯．她13岁．她住在广州．她在第十中学上学．她的父母在那里工作．他们都是英语教师．他们来自英国．她喜欢吃垃圾食品．她不喜欢运动．她有一个健康的习惯：她每天晚上睡9小时．凯特史密斯有一个弟弟，他的名字叫杰克．史密斯．他11岁．他不喜欢吃垃圾食品．他喜欢运动．他经常跑步，打篮球，去游泳．他每天吃水果．但是他有一个不健康的习惯：他每天晚上睡6小时．易错点睛：1.细节理解题；根据短文内容This is Kate Smith．She is 13years old．可知凯特史密斯13岁；所以填13/She is 13 years old．2.细节理解题；根据短文内容She lives in Guangzhou．可知凯特史密斯住在广州；所以填She livesin Guangzhou．3．细节理解题；根据短文内容She likes eating junk food可知凯特史密斯喜欢吃垃圾食品．所以填She likes eating junk food．4．细节理解题；根据短文内容He eats fruit every day．可知杰克史密斯每天吃水果．所以填He eats fruit every day．5．细节理解题；根据短文内容He sleeps for 6hours every night．可知杰克史密斯每天晚上睡6小时；所以填He sleeps for 6 hours every night．二十一．首字母阅读填空32．Lofton is small village in England．It is not f ar from the city of Manchester．There are not manyf amilies in the village，so people here know each o ther．Most of them are f riendly andhelpful．Though （尽管）their homes are in Lofton，many people have jobs in Manchester．S ome work in large factories there．A few work in shops or offices．Most of them go to work by train．It usually t akes about half an hour to Manchester．In the evening，a lot of people like watching TV．If they want to see a film，they have to go to Manchester．There are n o cinemas in Lofton．Like many other villages near towns or cities，Lofton is clean and q uiet．Life here may not be so exciting as in b ig cities，but it is comfortable．That is w hy the people in Lofton love their village．文章大意：洛夫顿是英国的小村庄，它离曼彻斯特市不远．在村里没有许多家庭，所以这里的人互相很了解．他们中大多数人非常友好且乐于助人．许多人在曼彻斯特市工作．洛夫顿整洁而且安静．这里的生活不如大城市刺激，但是它很舒服．易错点睛：1．考点：固定词组．结合句意：洛夫顿是英国的小村庄，它离曼彻斯特市不远．考点：词组be far from离……远，所以填：far．2．考点：名词及语境的理解，many后接可数名词复数，结合句意：在村里没有许多家庭，所以这里的人互相很了解．family的复数为families．所以填：families．3．考点：固定词组．each other互相，所以填：other．4．考点：形容词及语境的理解，结合句意：他们中的大多数人都是友好的，乐于助人的．be动词后接形容词作表语，结合首字母提示，所以填：friendly．5．考点：不定代词及语境的理解，根据句子many people have jobs in Manchester．以及下文A few work in shops or offices．结合句意：虽然他们的家在洛夫顿，但是许多人在曼彻斯特工作．一些人在那儿的在大工厂里工作．结合首字母，所以填：Some．6．考点：固定句型．It takes some time to do sth．做某事花一些时间．一般现在时，结合句意：它通常大约需要一个半小时到曼彻斯特．所以填：takes．7．考点：形容词及语境的理解，根据上句If they want to see a film，they have to go to Manchester．可知：如果他们想去看电影，他们要去曼彻斯特．由此可以推断出：在洛夫顿没有电影院．所以填：no．8．考点：形容词及语境的理解．结合句意：洛夫顿整洁而且安静．be动词后接形容词作表语，结合首字母提示，所以填：quiet．9．考点：形容词及语境的理解，结合句意：这里的生活不如大城市刺激，但是它很舒服．形容词修饰名词，作定语，所以填：big．10．考点：疑问词及语境的理解，结合句意：这就是为什么洛夫顿人爱他们的村庄的原因．考点：表语从句，所以填：why．二十二．翻译填空33．My cousins and I live in the same building．My（我的）flat is on the third floor．Theirs（他们的）is on the ninth floor．参考译文：﹣﹣我和我的堂兄弟姐妹住在同一栋楼里，我的公寓在三楼．﹣﹣他们的公寓在九楼．易错点睛：第一个空，用形容词性物主代词my我的，修饰名词flat公寓．第二个空，为了避免重复，这里用名词性物主代词theirs代替their flat他们的公寓．答案是My；Theirs．二十三．汉译英34．我们期待着不久就会与你们见面．We are looking forward to meeting you soon．参考译文：We are looking forward to meeting you soon．易错点睛：分析句子，缺少见面的表达，英语是动词meet，结合前面短语look forward to doing 的用法，所以答案是to meeting．35．一些家庭饲养奶牛，另一些家庭种植小麦．Some families raise cows，and others grow wheat．参考译文：Somefamilies raise cows，and othersgrow wheat．易错点睛：分析句子，缺少一些，另一些的表达，英语是固定短语some…others，所以答案是Some，others．36．周末我们有许多事情要做．We have many things to do at the weekend．参考译文：We have many things to do at the weekend．易错点睛：考点：名词短语，需要翻译的是"许多事情要做"，其英语表达形式是"many things to do"，thing是可数名词，所以用many修饰，所以答案为many things to do．。

20232024七年级下册英语牛津译林版期末备考阅读理解拓展提高集训答案和解析1~4.【答案】B、C、A、B【解析】【文章大意】本文为文学名著《格列佛游记》的节选，讲述了格列佛的船只在海上被暴风雨乱跑到一个不知名的地方，当他们看到岛屿后，格列佛和其他几个船员去岛上寻找淡水，偶然发现了巨人的所在。

1. 根据“indeed”和“really”两个副词可知此句应是强调adventure这个名字对那艘船来说，非常适合。

故选B。

2. 根据“We had no more drinking water, so the captain（船长） sent me to find some fresh water on the island.”可知当他们看到岛屿的时候，因为缺少饮用水，所以船长派格列佛去岛屿上寻找淡水。

故选C。

3. 根据“I set off with some other men in a small boat”可知格列佛跟其他一些男人坐着一艘小船出发了，说明此处的them指代那些男人，也就是some other men。

故选A。

4. 根据“But later there were some terrible sstorms(暴风雨). The winds were so strong that they sent our ship off course(航线). We didn't know where we were.”可知他们遇到了暴风雨，船只被风刮跑了，到了不知名的地方；根据“We had no more drinking water, so the captain（船长） sent me to find some fresh water on the island”可知当他们看到岛屿的时候，船长派格列佛去岛屿上寻找淡水；根据“Then I saw them rowing back to our ship with a giant(巨人) following them in the sea!”可知格列佛看到了其他船员在海里被一个巨人追赶，正游回船附近；根据“I then climbed up a big hill and when I looked around, I saw fields. Then I saw other giants working in the fields.”可知格列佛爬到一座高山上，看到其他巨人在地里干活。

译林牛津英语7年级下期末阅读提升训练7一、完形填空。

ASome people say that their dogs become upset when they are left home alone for a long time. We can't always 1 our dogs with us on our trips.That's a common problem. I've heard of lots of 2 to ease(缓解) your pets' stress, like leaving the TV or radio on when they are 3 alone. Studies have suggested that TV and radio can actually 4 our pets because of the changes in programming and the musical styles.Dog owners sometimes ask, "Does 5 ease pets the same way it can relax people?" The answer is "yes"—but it 6 on the music.Classical harp(竖琴) music is used around the world to 7 ease stress in dogs, cats and other animals. There are even sound systems in animal rooms to create a 8 environment.Studies show that dogs and cats seem to show 9 stress when listening to classical music. Cats will relax in front of the speakers when classical music is 10 , and many dogs will actually bark less—especially when listening to the music of Bach.1. A. bring B. take C. ask D. leave2. A. people B. time C. ways D. places3. A. away B. here C. there D. home4. A. influence B. hurt C. make D. listen5. A. time B. food C. music D. news6. A. takes B. depends C. works D. lives7. A. let B. make C. feel D. help8. A. higher B. lower C. better D. bigger9. A. less B. more C. lighter D. fewer10. A. coming B. going C. playing D. following[答案] BCDAC BDCACBPeople always wanted to catch Turtle because they wanted to 1 it．They thought Turtle wasdelicious．Their king，Old King Cole also wanted to catch Turtle．He tried many ways tocatch Turtle 2 he failed．One day，Old King Cole saw Turtle 3 in the sea．He went up to Turtle and said，“Oh，Turtle，I will not catch you again．Will you be my friend and come to my castle for dinner tonight?”“No。

4. Howdidthelittlemonkeygettothenewisland? （不超过15 个词）
_____________________________________________ ___A_n_o_l_d_tu__rt_l_e_ca_r_r_i_e_d_h_im__o_n_h_i_s_b_a_c_k_a_n_d_s_w_a_m__t_o_th_e_n_e_
【点拨】根据原文第一段中句子 TheyalwayswenttoLondonfortheirsummerholidays inthepast.可知答案。
2. HowdidMrandMrsSmithgotoNewYork? （不超过5个词） __________ቤተ መጻሕፍቲ ባይዱ_________________________________
3. Whatdidthelittlemonkeythinkofflying?（不超过10个词） _____________________________________________
Hethoughtitwastoodifficultforhim.
【点拨】根据原文第三段中句子 Abirdtriedtoteachhimtofly, buthethoughtitwastoodifficultforhim.可知答案。
牛津译林版七年级下
任务型阅读
A 1 OnastreetinNewYork.
提示：点击 进入习题
答案呈现
2 Anewovercoat.
3 “Thereisnoneednow, becauseeverybodyherehasknownme.”
B 1 InLondon. 2 Byplane. 3 Fromtwelvetothreeintheafternoon.

初一阅读合能力提升训练一、完形填空“I’m really thankful to our government, for it provides us with such a good training program. The training greatly helps us live__1___. I will certainly study hard andlearn the skills. Then I can help my family difficulties and do good to other people.” a learner on the job training program said, feeling__2___.The learner’s grandfather is nearly 80 years old, and has mother is ___3__ in bed. So his father, who is a farmer, is the main___4___ of the family. The family is poor.The learner graduated from high school and did not __5___ the college entrance exam. The job training program helps him learn the skills that he’ll ___6___in the work place.The story reminds me of another___7____. It goes like this: Once upon a time,there was a man who liked fishing very much, and was ___8___ to catch lots of fishevery day. The man was a kind-hearted person, so he always __9___ his fish with his neighbors who did not know how to fish. One day, he thought that it would be__10___ if he told them how to fish. So he called his neighbors together and showedthem___11__ to fish. Everybody was very happy that they could ___12___the fishthey themselves caught.At present, there are still a lot of poor people throughout the w orld. But it’s not good if we give only____13__ to them.___14___, we should give them a chance tolearn new skills. Therefore, a technical training is very important to people in need,and the will learn the ability to __15____ money. People can learn a lot of usefulthings in the training program and what they learn can help them on the way to findjobs.1. A. well B. good C. fine D. find2. A. surprised B. excited C. bored D. interested3. A. ill B. alone C. silent D. dangerous4. A. problem B. example C. relative D. support5. A. pass B. copy C. know D. mind6. A. repeat B. forget C. need D. test7. A. story B. learner C. family D. program8. A. afraid B. tidy C. sorry D. able9. A. shared B. cooked C. exchanged D. weighed10. A. easy B. great C. useless D. crazy11. A. what B. where C. how D. who12. A. feed B. save C. touch D. eat13. A. time B. fish C. food D. toys14. A. Next B. Instead C. Luckily D. Especially15. A. pay B. give C. use D. make答案：一、完形填空1-5 ABADA 6-10 CADAB 11-15 CDCBD二、阅读理解（A）Super International Crafts Market1/F, Super Shopping Center, 12 Shopping Road, Kowloon, next to Dandy’s Store and Cleo’s CafeThe Super Shopping Center is proud to hold the Super International Crafts Market.The market owns hand-crafted products from all over the world. Come to learn aboutother cultures and see beautiful things from different countries! A part of the saleswill be given to the International Children’s Fund (ICF). Some of the interesting products include:Beaded bracelets (圆珠手链) from AfricaDo you love bracelets? Here you can find bracelets made from special wooden beads, and no two pieces are the same! Each bracelet looks expensive, but costs only $20. What is more, if you buy two, you can get a card for a free drink at Cleo’s Cafe!Silk handbags from ThailandThese colorful bags are beautiful and useful! You can use them every day. Each bag is as much as $150. If you buy more than one, they will be 10% cheaper for you.Fantastic!We will have introductions about the different countries, as well as a lucky draw for afree trip to one of the special countries in the market! You can also taste foods fromthe different countries at our International Foods Stand.Visit the International Crafts Market and learn about different cultures.Buy beautiful, interesting things and support the International Children’s Fund1. The passage above is probably __________.A. a piece of newsB. a visitor’s letterC. a shopping guideD.a trip introduction2. People can __________ in the market.A. learn about different culturesB. visit the International Children’s FundC. sell their own hand-crafted productsD. see beautiful things mostly fromssKowloon3. Which is right according to the passage?A. Two bracelets cost $20.B. The bracelets look the same.C. Each bag costs only $135.D. The handbags are colorful.4. What can we do to have a free trip to a country in the market?A. Give money to the ICF.B. Take part in a lucky draw.C. Buy wooden beads from Africa.D. Taste different foods in the market.（A）CADB（B）While many young people were enjoying the summer vacation, Zach Bonner wasworking his hardest. Zach started walking from Valrico, Florida, his hometown, onChristmas, 2009. He reached Los Angeles nine months later in September, 2010. Hecovered a total of 2,478 miles and raised $120,000 for kids in need. Along the way,Zach attended school online. His mother, brother and sister took turns to walk or drivetogether with him.Although he is very young, Zach has a long history of helping others. When aterrible storm hit town in 2004, Zach, when six, pulled a wagon（小推车）through hiscommunity and collected food for people in need.He has raised $400,000 for his Little Red Wagon Foundation since then. It givesmoney to projects which help homeless children. In 2007, Zach began walking to（慈善组织）in Tampa, Florida. He finished his journey 23support a children’s charitydays later, 280 miles away in Tallahassee. Then in the summer of 2009,he trekked about 670 miles from Atlanta to Washington, D.C., in just two months.“As long as there are homeless kids, I will never stop walking for them.”Za says.1. What did Zach do during the summer vacation in 2010?A. He stayed at home to look after his family.B. He travelled to his hometown with his family.C. He joined in a school activity with other kids.D. He walked to collect money for kids in need.2.We can learn from Paragraph 2 that Zach .A. began to help people at a very early ageB. made money to pay for his educationC. enjoyed playing around in his communityD. worked very hard for his family3.At what age did Zach sta rt walking to support a Tampa children’s charity?A. At six.B. At nine.C. At eleven.D. At twelve.”．4.The underlined word “trekked” in Paragraph 3 probably means “A. 延伸B. 挖掘C. 跋涉D. 飞行5. Which of the following best describes Zach?A. Friendly and shy.B. Silly but lovely.C. Kind and helpful.D. Clever but lazy.（B）DABCC（C）Do you notice that though students spend the same amount of time in class, someget better grades than others? In some ways, it’s because they are different listeners.When having classes, some of them listen carefully. We call them effective listeners.Some just daydream or talk to others. They are ineffective listeners.How are some listeners effective? F irst of all, they don’t care about some poor situations, like an uncomfortable seat or a personal problem. They say “No” to anything that will stop them from understanding and remembering. After leaving aclass or meeting, they remember what the speakers said, not the room conditions or口音).the speaker’s accent (Effective listeners always pay attention to the message itself. They try not to beinfluenced (被影响) by their own feelings or opinions. They do not decide if the thingis boring, too easy, or too difficult before listening. They like getting the challenge(挑战) of new ideas. To help remember difficult ideas, they write down importantwords and phrases.However, ineffective listeners often daydream. They don’t like to hear what they don’t agree with or easily understand. They are often so busy taking notes that theymiss the speaker’s main idea. These listeners leave a speech or a class with anotebook full of words, but the notebook means nothing.Do you wish to do well in your study? Start to be an effective listener. It may help.1.To be an effective listener, you'd better__________A. pay attention to the message itselfB. try to know what happened around youC. look up something about the speakerD. not write down anything2.Which of the following shows the listens is effective?A. Linda was busy writing down each word the speaker said in the meeting.B. Ben continued paying attention to the teacher while others were making noise.sy for him.C. Eric didn’t listen to the teacher when he found the math problem eaD. Susan stopped listening when she found the speaker was wrong.3. According to the passage, the writer mainly wants to tell people the ________.A. listening ways of poor listeners in classB. problems of ineffective listening.C. differences between 2 kinds of listeners.D. ways and good points of effective listening（C）ABD（D）Holding doors open, picking up rubbish, thanking people … these acts of kindness seem very small. But students at Tibbett Middle School know that it’s the small actsthat make the world a better place.Eighth-graders from New Mexico, US, took part in the Random (随意) Acts of Kindness Week from Feb10 to 14. During the week, they tried their best todo kind things for others, or for the environment.believe th Celeste Murray, an English teacher at the school, started the activity. “Ｉshe told the local newspaper. Over the week, Murre world ischanged by little things,”ay said she has seen changes in her class. Previously, she asked her students to push the chairs in after class. Now, the students do it by themselves. “The teachers will have less w ork,” said Elisa Castaneda,one of Murray’ｓstudents.赞Jordan Marshall, another eighth-grader, spent the week giving out praise (day (使那个人开扬). “It makes that p erson’ｓ心),”she said. “Besides helping others, the activity made students feelthat they can maMurray said.ke a difference,”Eighth-grader Haley Echols decided to continue to do at least one act of kindnessevery week. Shebelieves her acts could encourage others.1.What kind of act of kindness is not mentioned?A. Giving out praise.B. Holding doors open.C. Picking up rubbish.D. Donating money.2.The underlined word“Previously”means_______A. since thenB. beforeC. laterD. at present3.Elisa thinks if students push in chairs after class, .work can be reducedA. teachers’B. the environment will be bettertime can be savedC. other students’D. no rubbish will be left（D）DBA三、首字母填空An old carpenter(木匠) was ready to retire. His boss was _1s_____ to see the good worker go. He asked the carpenter he could build just one more house. The carpenter said yes, but his _2 m______mind was not on his work any more.He used poor materials and worked on the house_3c_____ . When the carpenter finished his work, the boss handed the front-door key to him, "This is your house," he said, "A _4g_____ for you."What a surprise! What a shame! If he had known he was building his__5 o___ house, he would have done it differently. Now he had to live in the house he had poorly built. So it is with us. 6S______, we build our carelessly. At important points we do not try our best. Then with a shame we look at the situation we have . We find that we are now living in the house we have poorly built. But we don't have a chance to make it all over __7a____.Think of ___8y_____as the carpenter. Think about your life. Build it . It is the onlylife you will ever build . Life is a do-it-yourself project.Your life today is the ___9r_____of your attitudes and choices you made in the past. Your life __10 t_____ will be that of your attitudes and choices you make today.1.________2.________3._________4._________5._______6._______7.________8._________9.__________ 10._______1.sorry2. mind3.carelessly4. gift5. Own6. Sometimes7. again8. yourself9. result 10. tomorrow四、任务型阅读Language is always changing and developing. This isn’t a bad thing. If English hadn’t changed for a long time, we won’t have words to describe telephones, washing machines, computers or some other new things.Language changes for several reasons. First, it changes because the needs of its speaker change. New technologies, new products, and new experiences need new words to express them clearly. Another reason for change is that different people have different language experiences. People use different sets of words and expressions,水平) and so on.because they have different ages, jobs, education levels(How does language develop then? On the one hand, many of the languages changes begin with young people. When young people communicate with others of their own age, their language grows in grammar, words and expressions that are different from the older people’s. Some have a short lifetime but others can influence the language for long. On the other hand, we get new words in many different ways. We borrow them from other languages, we create them by making words shorter or combining words and we make them out of proper names.Languages that don’t change over time are considered dead languages. The fact that English changes so much shows that it is alive and well.1:What does the writer think of the change and development of language?____________________________________________________________________ 2:Why do people use different sets of words and expressions according to the passage?_____________________________________________________________________ 3:How many reasons for language change are mentioned in this passage?_____________________________________________________________________ 4:How do young people help develop language?_____________________________________________________________________ 5: What is considered a dead language according to the passage?____________________________________________________________________ 答案:1. He thinks it is not a bad thing.2. Because their ages, jobs and education levels are different.3. The writer mentions 2 reasons.4. They do it when they communicate (talk) with others of their own age.5. The one that doesn’t change over time is considered a dead language.。

7年级下期末复习分类提升系列6-阅读理解1PeterPan is one of the best—loved children's books of all time. It tells the story of three children, Wendy, John and Michael Darling, who live in London with their parents and their nurse, a dog called Nana. One night when Mr and Mrs Darling go out, Wendy meets Peter Pan, a little boy who never grows up. Peter teaches the Darling children to fly and takes them away to an island called Neverland. On Neverland they meet pirates(海盗), Indians and mermaids and have lots of adventures.Wendy becomes a mother for some children called the Lost Boys. They live with PeterPan in a house under the ground. But Captain Hook, an evil pirate, captures(俘虏)Wendy and the boys. Peter goes to the pirate ship to rescue them and there is a dramatic sword fight between him and the captain. After that the children fly back to their home in London. Mrs Darling agrees to adopt all the Lost Boys. She offers to adopt Peter,too,but he doesn't want to grow up and returns to Neverland. Many years pass. When Peter visits Wendy again,she is married and has a daughter of her own. Peter takes her daughter to Neverland fora visit,and then years later he takes her daughter's daughter. And so it continues(继续),for ever and ever.1. Why does Peter Pan fight with Captain Hook?A. Because Captain Hook is a pirate.B. Because Captain Hook takes Wendy and his brothers.C. Because Peter Pan protects Wendy's mother.D. Because Peter Pan wants to rescue Wendy and the Lost Boys.2. What does Peter Pan love?A. He loves reading books best.B. He loves no adventure.C. He loves flying and fighting.D. He loves Neverland more than London.3. Which is TRUE according to the text?A. Peter Pan visits London many times.B. Neverland is a place under the ground.C. Wendy and his brothers cannot fly.D. Wendy is married and has many daughters.DDA2Opening hours Monday - Friday: 8:00 a.m – 6:00 p.m.Saturday - Sunday: 7:00 a.m. - 7:00 p.m.Price Adults(成人):$8 Age 15 - 18: $6 Age 8-14: $3 Under Age 8: freeHow to get there Way 1:20 minutes by underground Way 2: 10 minutes by taxiWay 3: 45 minutes by bus1. Lin is 15, and her brother is 7. If both of them go to the City Museum, they should pay .A.$3B. $6C.$8D. $92. Which ofthe.foiiowing sentences is NOT TRUE according to the table(表格)?A.It takes 20 minutes to go to the museum by underground.B. Taking a bus to the museum casts the most time.C. The museum opens for 12 hours every day.D. The museum is closed at 6:00 p.m. on weekdays.3. We can read the notice information from .A. a newspaperB. a storybookC. a history bookD. a comic bookBCA3A Walk With My DogMy dog and I take a walk down the street,And we say "hello" to people we meet.There's Mike the baker(面包师), outside of his shop.As we get closer he tells us to stop.He gives me a piece of freshly baked cake,And out of his pocket a biscuit for Jake.There's Mrs. McGinn, a teacher from school.She has two children, a dog, and a pool.Say "hi" to Rory, who works on his truck(卡车).It won't get started so we wish him luck.Along comes Bridge who just learned to drive.She gives Jake a pat(轻拍)and me a high-five.We're back from our walk, the mail truck now parks.I know that it's there since Jake always barks.It's Bill the mailman who never comes late.Arriving at noon, he opens the gate."Here is your mail now for house number three.""Does Jake save that bark for when he sees me?"1. How many people do the writer and his dog meet?A. Four.B. Five.C. Six.D. Seven.2. Which of the following is true?A. Rory's truck won't start.B. Mike just learns to drive.C. Jake is Mrs. McGinn's dog.D. Bill always gives Jake a biscuit. BA41 .According to the poem, the girl wants the bird to .A. read a poemB. sing a songC. eat a flowerD. plant a tree2. The girl will give to the bird if it comes with her.A. some leavesB. some waterC. some beansD. someBD5Can you bake? Paige Goehner, an 11 year-0ld girl from the US, is good at baking.On March 11, she won the sixth Kids Baking Ch$mpionship(儿童烘焙大赛). It's a popular baking show for kids in the US. Goehner made a chocolate cake and beat 11 other kids. She got a $25, 000 (167, 800 yuan ) prize.When she was a little kid，Goehner started baking cookies and cupcakes at her father's side. Then she fell in love with baking. She watched baking TV shows and took baking classes. Two years ago, she tried out for the fourth season(季)of the show, but didn't make it. However, she kept practicing and tried again this year.Goehner says she wants to open up a bakery someday. Last year, she opened an online shop to sell her baked goods. She earned more than$1,000.1 What do we know about Paige Goehner?A. She likes to eat chocolate cakes.B. She won five baking competitions.C. She became popular after winning a baking competition.D. She got $25 ,000 for winning a baking competition.2. What does Paragraph 3 tell us?A. Goehner's mother taught her how to bake.B. Goehner fell in love with baking.C. Goehner took part in many competitions.D. Goehner learned how to bake all by herself.3. Goehner wants to in the future.A. open a bakeryB. teach bakingC. open an online shopD. learn how to make dumplings4 What is the story mainly about?A. A girl who won the sixth Kids Baking Championship.B. A popular cooking show.C. What kids in the US do during their free time.D. How kids in the US make money from their hobbies.DBAA6Last year, some groups of students in their community made a survey(调查) about "How do people spend their free time?" The following diagrams(图表)show some results of it:Diagram (1): Hours for people of different ages who surf the Internet in a week.Diagram (2):Different days people go to the library.Diagram (3):Different programs people like.1. People aged spend the most time surfing the Internet every week.A. 7-16B. 17-30C. 31-55D. over 562. How many people go to the library on Saturdays?A. About 20% .B. About 40% .C. Over 60%D. More than 80%3. The three diagrams show us the results of a survey about .A. what people do every dayB. people's different lifestylesC. different programs people likeD. how people spend their free timeCAD7How does Lucy spend a week?1. How many hours a week does Lucy do her part—time job?A. Five hours.B. Eight hours.C. Ten hours.D. Eleven hours.2. is ill in hospital.A. Lucy.B. LilyC. Tim.D. Ricky3. Her uncle Ricky is coming on .A. SaturdayB. Friday.C. ThursdayD. Wednesday4. What does Lucy do on Saturday evening?A. Have a birthday partyB. Study with FrankC. Play volleyballD. Do part—time job.BCCA。

(四十一)Dogs like living with people. They are very friendly. They can do many things for people. Some dogs help people to look after sheep, other dogs help them to find the lost children. And some of the dogs can help the blind (盲人), they are the Seeing Eye Dogs.Now we can see this kind of dogs all over the world. They work for the blind.The Seeing Eye dog is strong and easy to train (训练). He helps the blind to walk from place to place. Before a dog becomes a Seeing Eye dog, it must go to a training school for about three months. First the dog has to learn to sit or stay when he hears the trainer's call. In his next lesson the dog learns to take his trainer across busy streets. The dog has many things to learn. At the end of the training school he must take tests (测试). When it passes the test, it can become the Seeing Eye dog.The new master may be a man, a woman, or even a child. It takes the dog and his blind master about a month to learn to work and live together.1.Are dogs very friendly?2.What kind of people does Seeing Eye dog work for?3.How long must a dog stay in a training school before it becomes a Seeing Eye Dog?4.What does a dog have to do at the end of the training school?5.Where can we see the Seeing Eye Dogs?(四十二)"Let's go to the petting zoo (抚爱式动物园)!" said Bonk."First, let's get some food for the animals," said Lurk."I'm so happy we can feed the animals," said Uzzle."I'll get carrots for the horses," said Lurk."I'll get cabbages for the chickens," said Uzzle."I'll get corn (玉米) for the sheep," said Bonk.At the zoo, Bonk put some of the corn in his bag. His bag had asmall hole (洞), but Bonk didn't know about it. Bonk and his friends played with the animals and fed them. Bonk forgot about the corn.On the way home, the corn dropped (落下) out. One of the sheep at the zoo followed the corn to Bonk's home. Before Bonk and his friends said goodbye to each other, they saw the sheep."How do we get him back to the zoo?" asked Bonk.Bonk and his friends did everything. But the sheep just didn't move."Mr Sheep," said Lurk. "You need to go back to the zoo." The sheepdidn't move."I know what will work!" said Bonk. Bonk put the corn along the road to the petting zoo and let the sheep eat it. The sheep moved when he ate the corn. At last, the sheep was back at the zoo."Baa!" said the sheep."You're welcome," said Bonk.1.How did Uzzle feel about feeding the animals at the petting zoo?2.What animals did Lurk get the carrots for?3.Why did the corn drop out of Bonk's bag?4.When did Bonk and his friends see the sheep?5.What did Bonk do to get the sheep back to the zoo?(四十三)Bill likes fish very much. He often buys fish in the shop and takes it home. But when his wife sees the fish, she says to herself (她自己), "Good! Now I can ask my friends to have lunch, we can eat the fish. They like fish very much."So when Bill comes home in the evening, the fish is not there, and his wife always says, "Oh, your cat eats it." And she gives Bill some bread for supper. Bill gets very angry (生气的). He takes his wife and the cat to the shop near his house and weighs (称重) the cat. Then he turns to his wife and says, "My fish weighs one kilo. This cat weighs one kilo too.My cat is here, you see. Then where is my fish?"1.Where does Bill often buy fish?2.Who gets very angry? Why?3.How much does the cat weigh?4.Who ate the fish?5.When does Bill come home?(四十四)SharksThere are almost 400 different kinds of sharks, and they can be found in all four oceans of the world.Each kind of sharks looks different. Some are longer than a school bus, while others are so small that they can live in fish bowls. Sharks come in all kinds of colours. Most of the time, their colours help them fit in with their surroundings（环境）.Sharks have many rows of teeth, rather than just one row like man. The teeth from the outside row gradually fall out, and the teeth from the next row take their place. Some sharks will lose 30, 000 teeth in a lifetime! Different types of sharks have different kinds of teeth. This is because different sharks eat different kinds of food. Some sharks eat food as small as plankton（浮游生物）while other sharks eat animals as big as sea turtles. Most sharks do not eat very often. Some sharks will go for weeks between meals. Sharks are at the top of the ocean food chain. That is to say no animals can hunt them for food.One of the most special things about sharks is that they have been around for a long time. Sharks have lived in the sea for about 64 million years! And scientists believe they have not changed much since then. How amazing it is!Sharks are very different animals, and there are still many things people can learn about them.1.Do all kinds of sharks look the same?2.What can colours of sharks help them do?3.Why do different sharks have different kins of teeth?4.How long have sharks lived in the sea?5.What do Max and Eric do after the tadpoles turn into frogs?(四十七)Ants may be very tiny, but they're serious eaters! Ants love a picnic and they have their "ant-picnics".Favourite foodsWant to find out what the ants like to eat? Place different foods on the edge of an upside-down plate. You can use butter, honey or seeds. Put this feeding station in the places where there are lots of ants. Wait three minutes and count the number of ants feeding on each food. Count them every three minutes. Watch and find out!Do ants prefer sweet foods or less sweet ones?Here's a test: Give ants a choice between full-strength honey and a honey - water mixture. Offer a few drops of each choice side by side. Then count the number of ants you see near each site every three minutes.How far will they go?Want to see how far ants travel to collect food? First find an ant nest (巢) by following some ants when they carry food home. Now you know how far the ants travelled to your food station. Next, move food station about one foot (30 cm) farther. Keep moving it until the ants no longer show up. Spreading the NewsOnce ants find food they like, usually they try to get their nestmates to help. To find out how long it takes an ant to tell others there's food nearby, offer their favourite food and watch. After the first ant finds it, begin counting the ants at the food station every minute. Also, watch their behaviour. When the first ant heads home, what does it do when it gets near other nestmates?1.Do ants love a picnic?_________________________2.Where can we put the feeding station to find out ants' favourite food?________________________________________3.How can we find an ant nest?______________________________4.What do ants usually do once they find food they like?_____________________________________________5.What is the passage mainly about?______________________________(四十八)In our city, there is a big zoo. There are a lot of animals in it.Mona is an Australian koala. She is seven years old. She is very cu te. She likes sleeping during the day. But at night she gets up and eats leaves. Mona doesn't drink (喝) water for months. But she is he althy, because she can get water from the leaves.Here is a big house. A lion lives in it. His name is Gerry. He is u gly. He is from South Africa. Meat is his favourite food. Gerry is v ery lazy. He sleeps and relaxes for 20 hours every day. Today is G erry's eighth birthday. The workers in the zoo are having a birthday party for him.This is a big elephant. His name is Johnny. He is from India. He's eleven years old. He has bad eyesight (视力). He's friendly and clev er. People can teach him to do something for them.Tuantuan is a cute panda. She is five years old. She's from China. She is very beautiful, but she's shy, so please keep quiet. She likes eating bamboos (竹子) and drinking water. She relaxes about 10 hou rs every day.1.How old is Gerry?____________________2.Which one can't see things very well?______________________________3.Which animal of the four can help people do things?___________________________________4.How many countries do these animals come from?______________________________5.Which of these animals is the youngest (年龄最小)?_________________________(四十九)DaveI love animals very much. My favorite animal is cats because they are very smart. But I have no pets now, because I'm so busy. When I'm free, I'll have a cat or two.ClarkI like animals too! My grandparents have a big farm (农场). When I'm free, I always help them there. It's so cool to be with the animals on the farm. But I don't have any pets now. You know you usually can't have pets when you rent (租) a house. But when I have my house, I'll have a pet dog. I think it's great fun playing with him!BeckyI also love animals! My parents often take me to the zoo to watch the animals. There are scary lions, cute kangaroos (袋鼠) and smart elephants. They come from different places.I really love kangaroos, because they are so cute. I also love pandas. They are just so beautiful!I have a pet fish at home now. It's very quiet.1.Why does Dave like cats?2.Does Clark have his own (自己的) house?3.Where does Becky often go to see animals?4.What animals does Becky like?5.Who doesn't have any pets now?(五十)A heavy rain hits Chongqing one day and makes the river rise. When the rain stops, people there see a dog called Huahua swim across the river to an island (岛屿) 3 times a day for 2 weeks. Why? Her four children are on the island. She swims every day to milk her babies.Animals show love the same way people do, and Huahua is not the only example. British scientist Jane Goodall spends 14 years living with chimpanzees (大猩猩) in Africa. She finds that chimpanzees care for each other when others get hurt (伤害) or lose their parents. "It is not only humans (人类) who are clever and responsible (有责任心) , animals also are," she says.Two birds in Chengdu show parental love when their child is hurt and falls on the street in the center of the city. Cars keep driving past but the brave parents run fast down to the road and get the little bird away.Animals not only love their own children but also care for other animal babies. A British newspaper says a chimpanzee named Anjanan in an animal center takes care of a baby lion. She milks the lion carefully every day. “They are just like mother and son,” a worker of the center says.1.How many children has the dog Huahua got?2.Do chimpanzees care for each other like humans?3.What do "the brave parents" do?4.How does Anjana take care of the baby lion?5.What can we learn from the passage?(五十一)There are seventeen different kinds of penguins in all and none of them can fly.The largest penguin is called the Emperor Penguin and the smallest kind of penguin is the Little Blue Penguin. They can be from forty centimetres to more than one metre tall. They all live in the south part of the world. In winter, they swim a long way to find warmer weather.In spring, many penguins come together on the beaches of Antarctica. The female (雌性) penguin has one or two eggs. She puts her eggs on the ground and sits there to keep them warm. But she doesn't sit all the time because penguins can move with one egg between their legs.When the female penguin is sitting on the eggs, the male penguin brings her food. He also does this when the baby penguins are born.1.How many kinds of penguins are there in all?2.Where do penguins live?3.Why does the female penguin sit on her eggs?4.Can penguins move with eggs?5.Who brings the female penguin food?(五十二)Saturday, June 17th In the morning, we went camping in Green Natural Park. We were happy because it was a sunny day. We were looking forward to a wonderfultwo-day holiday. On the way, we kept singing and making jokes(玩笑). However, in the afternoon, when we finished our picnic at one o' clock, it was dark and windy. Soon, there was a shower(阵雨). Unluckily, none(没有人) of us brought an umbrella. We ran around but we could find no place to hide.Twenty minutes passed and it was still raining. There were hours to go before we reached the camp site. It was even worse that our small compass(指南针) showed that we went to the wrong way. We lost our way!We had to make a quick decision(决定) because it was raining heavily. Chris said we could put up a tent to hide in, so Mary and Tom helped to put up the tent. Chris and I tried to make a fire to keep us warm. But we weren't able to light(点燃) the fire, because everything was wet. We dried ourselves, chatted and waited inside the tent. At about five o' clock, it stopped raining. We decided to give up the camping trip because all of us were very tired.This camping trip may not be successful(成功的) but we know each other better. And the most important thing I've learned from this camping trip is team spirit(合作精神).Answer the following questions with No More Than 6 Words.1.Where did they go camping?2.What time did they finish their picnic?3.Why weren't they able to light the fire?4.How long did the rain last?5.What's the most important thing that the writer has learned from the camping trip?(五十三)Dear Tina,How's it going? Today is Sunday. It's sunny and warm.I go to the park with my family in the morning.It's nine o'clock. Lots of children are in the park. They are all having a great time. Some boys are playing soccer. Some girls are dancing and singing. Others are playing cards under the tree. My sister Ann wants to read a storybook on the chair, but she can't, because she forgets to take her bag. Ann likes reading very much. What are my parents doing? They are taking photos. What am I doing in the park? I'm taking a walk with Ann. The weather is so nice, just right for walking.I hope (希望) to see you next month.Mike1.How is the weather today?2.Who are dancing and singing?3.Why can't Ann read a storybook?4.What is Mike doing?5.Do all of them have a great time?(五十四)In January 1998, two pigs ran away from the west of London. The owner of them was going to kill them. For almost a week, they hid (藏) in the woods around the town of Amesbury.When the local police began to look for the pigs, newspaper reporters from all over the country joined them. Soon people everywhere were reading about the adventures (冒险) of Butch and Sundance with great interest. The owner of the pigs said that if he found them, he would sell them to anyone who would give them a home. A number of newspapers tried to buy the pigs, and finally The Daily Mail paid a lot of money for them.One rainy night, six days after the escape, a reporter from The Daily Mail and some people from the town found Butch in the woods. They caught it and put it in a cage. The next day, they caught Sundance too. They sent the pigs to a zoo. They were no longer free, but they were alive.1.How long did they hide in the woods?2.Who joined the local police in looking for the pigs?3.What are the names of the two pigs?4.Did they find the two pigs on the same day?5.What is The Daily Mail?(五十五)Many people must feel surprised to see a dog taking a bus. But people in King County, USA, don't feel so. Why? Because they have their "star on the bus"—a dog named Eclipse. She can take a bus by herself.Jeff, Eclipse's owner (主人), said Eclipse's first ride started 4 years ago. One day they were waiting for the bus at the station. Jeff was busy with his own thing when the bus arrived. So he asked Eclipse to wait for the next bus. But excited Eclipse didn't listen to him. She jumped in the bus when the door opened. Finally the two met in the park. Later it became a habit (习惯) and turned Eclipse into a local "big star".Eclipse loves going to the park, but sometimes her owner is too busy. So the dog leaves the house, gets on the bus and goes to the park by herself. Now, all the bus drivers and many local people know her. So when Eclipse gets on the bus, everyone smiles and greets her.1.Why does Eclipse become a "big star"?2.When was Eclipse's first ride?3.What did Jeff do when the bus arrived?4.What does Eclipse like doing?5.Does everyone like Eclipse on the bus?(五十六)Bill likes fish very much. He often buys fish in the shop and takes it home. But when his wife sees the fish, she says to herself (她自己), "Good! Now I can ask my friends to have lunch, we can eat the fish. They like fish very much."So when Bill comes home in the evening, the fish is not there, and his wife always says, "Oh, your cat eats it." And she gives Bill some bread for supper. Bill gets very angry (生气的). He takes his wife and the cat tothe shop near his house and weighs (称重) the cat. Then he turns to his wife and says, "My fish weighs one kilo. This cat weighs one kilo too.My cat is here, you see. Then where is my fish?"1.Where does Bill often buy fish?2.Who gets very angry? Why?3.How much does the cat weigh?4.Who ate the fish?5.When does Bill come home?(五十七)SharksThere are almost 400 different kinds of sharks, and they can be found in all four oceans of the world.Each kind of sharks looks different. Some are longer than a school bus, while others are so small that they can live in fish bowls. Sharks come in all kinds of colours. Most of the time, their colours help them fit in with their surroundings（环境）.Sharks have many rows of teeth, rather than just one row like man. The teeth from the outside row gradually fall out, and the teeth from the next row take their place. Some sharks will lose 30, 000 teeth in a lifetime! Different types of sharks have different kinds of teeth. This is because different sharks eat different kinds of food. Some sharks eat food as small as plankton（浮游生物）while other sharks eat animals as big as sea turtles. Most sharks do not eat very often. Some sharks will go for weeks between meals. Sharks are at the top of the ocean food chain. That is to say no animals can hunt them for food.One of the most special things about sharks is that they have been around for a long time. Sharks have lived in the sea for about 64 million years! And scientists believe they have not changed much since then. How amazing it is!Sharks are very different animals, and there are still many things people can learn about them.1.Do all kinds of sharks look the same?2.What can colours of sharks help them do?3.Why do different sharks have different kins of teeth?4.How long have sharks lived in the sea?5.What does the writer tell us about sharks?(五十八)It is spring. Max and his brother Eric go to the lake to look for tadpoles (蝌蚪). They love to catch (捕捉) them, because they want to watch them turn into frogs (青蛙). When Max and Eric get to the lake, they see a turtle (龟) enjoying the sun. "Look at the cool turtle," says Eric. "Should we try to catch it?" asks Max. "I like catching tadpoles better,"says Eric. "I do, too," says Max. They catch a lot of tadpoles and go home.Max and Eric go to the lake every day. They need to bring back clean water and food for the tadpoles. After about seven weeks, the tadpoles turn into frogs. Then Max and Eric take them back to the lake so they can live happily ever after.1.Who is Eric?2.What is the turtle doing when Max and Eric see it?3.Why do Max and Eric go to the lake every day?4.How long does it take Max and Eric's tadpoles to turn into frogs?5.What do Max and Eric do after the tadpoles turn into frogs?(五十九)DaveI love animals very much. My favorite animal is cats because they are very smart. But I have no pets now, because I'm so busy. When I'm free, I'll have a cat or two.ClarkI like animals too! My grandparents have a big farm (农场). When I'm free, I always help them there. It's so cool to be with the animals on the farm. But I don't have any pets now. You know you usually can't have pets when you rent (租) a house. But when I have my house, I'll have a pet dog. I think it's great fun playing with him!BeckyI also love animals! My parents often take me to the zoo to watch the animals. There are scary lions, cute kangaroos (袋鼠) and smart elephants. They come from different places.I really love kangaroos, because they are so cute. I also love pandas. They are just so beautiful!I have a pet fish at home now. It's very quiet.1.Why does Dave like cats?2.Does Clark have his own (自己的) house?3.Where does Becky often go to see animals?4.What animals does Becky like?5.Who doesn't have any pets now?(六十)A heavy rain hits Chongqing one day and makes the river rise. When the rain stops, people there see a dog called Huahua swim across the river to an island (岛屿) 3 times a day for 2 weeks. Why? Her four children are on the island. She swims every day to milk her babies.Animals show love the same way people do, and Huahua is not the only example. British scientist Jane Goodall spends 14 years living with chimpanzees (大猩猩) in Africa. She finds that chimpanzees care for each other when others get hurt (伤害) or lose their parents. "It is not only humans (人类) who are clever and responsible (有责任心) , animals also are," she says.Two birds in Chengdu show parental love when their child is hurt and falls on the street in the center of the city. Cars keep driving past but the brave parents run fast down to the road and get the little bird away. Animals not only love their own children but also care for other animal babies. A British newspaper says a chimpanzee named Anjanan in ananimal center takes care of a baby lion. She milks the lion carefully every day. “They are just like mother and son,” a worker of the center says.1.How many children has the dog Huahua got?2.Do chimpanzees care for each other like humans?3.What do "the brave parents" do?.How does Anjana take care of the baby lion?5.What can we learn from the passage?1、最困难的事就是认识自己。

7年级英语下期末分类提升之阅读理解3系列AHans said to his friend Kurt, "I'm going to take my car and drive to London."Kurt said, "Driving to London is very difficult. You aren't going to find your hotel." But Hans was not afraid. He drove to Calais, put his car on his ship, took it off at Dover, and drove to London.He stopped near the city and looked at his map. Then he drove into London, but he didn't find his hotel. He drove round and round for an hour, and then he stopped and got out of his car. A taxi came, and Hans stopped it. "Take me to the Brussels Hotel," he said. But he didn't get into the taxi; he got back into his car. The taxi man laughed, but then he drove to the Brussels Hotel and Hans followed him in his car. They got to the hotel in two minutes.( )1. Hans didn't find his hotel because .A. he had no mapB. he didn't know EnglishC. he was not good at drivingD. it was not easy to find the way( )2. Hans stopped a taxi and .A. followed it to the hotelB. got into itC. laughedD. drove it to the hotel( )3 The hotel was .A. very far awayB. very nearC. very difficult to get toD. five minutes' walk〖答案〗DABBA bus arrived and an old woman got on it slowly. She wore no shoes.A little boy pointed at (指) the old woman and said to his mother, “Look, Mum. She isn’t wearing shoes.” “Don’t point at others, Tom. It’s rude,” the mother said and then looked out of the window.“She must have children,” said a woman in a fur coat. “Her children should buy shoes for her.”“People should learn to save money,” said a well-dressed man. “If she saved money when she was young, she wouldn’t be so poor now.”Then all the passengers (乘客) on the bus stopped talking.At the next stop, a young man got on the bus. He was listening to music. When he saw the old woman, he stopped moving. He carried his eyes from her feet to his own. He was wearing his expensive new trainers. He saved money for months to buy them. Unexpectedly(令人意外地), the young man took off his trainers and socks. He stood before the old woman. “Madam,” he said, “I see you have no shoes. Well, I have.” Carefully and gently, he put his socks and fine trainers on the old woman’s feet.Just then the bus arrived at the next stop. The young man got off the bus and walked away, wearing no shoes in the snow.“Who is he?” one asked. “He must be an angel (天使),” said another. But the hon est (诚实的) little boy said, “No. He was only a man.”1. What season is it when the story happened?A. Spring.B. Summer.C. Autumn.D. Winter.2 Which of the following shows the right order (顺序) of the story?a. The young man saw the old woman.b. The passengers talked about the young man.c. The young man gave Granny his own shoes.d. The passengers talked about the old woman.e. The young man saved money to buy the trainers.A. d-a-c-b-eB. d-e- a-c-bC. e-d-a-c-bD. e-a-d-c-b3 What can we infer (推断) from the passage?A. The young man took the bus to give shoes and socks to the old woman.B. The well-dressed man will buy a lot of shoes for the old woman later.C. The woman in a fur coat saved much money when she was young.D. It was not the first time for the young man to help people in need.4 What can be the best title for the story?A. Only shoesB. Only a manC. To be kindD. To be honest〖答案〗DC DBCLast year, some groups of students in their community made a survey(调查) about "How do people spend their free time?" The following diagrams(图表)show some results of it:Diagram (1): Hours for people of different ages who surf the Internet in a week.Diagram (2):Different days people go to the library.Diagram (3):Different programs people like.1. People aged spend the most time surfing the Internet every week.A. 7-16B. 17-30C. 31-55D. over 562. How many people go to the library on Saturdays?A. About 20% .B. About 40% .C. Over 60%D. More than 80%3. The three diagrams show us the results of a survey about .A. what people do every dayB. people's different lifestylesC. different programs people likeD. how people spend their free time〖答案〗CADDDiaoyu Dao and its affiliated (附属) islands, which consist of(由…组成)Diaoyu Dao, Huangwei Yu, Chiwei Yu, Nanxiao Dao, Beixiao Dao, Nan Yu, Bei Yu, Fei Yuand other islands, are in the northeast of China’s Taiwan Island, in the waters between 123°20’-124°40’E (东经) and 25°40’-26°00’N (北纬). They belong to the Taiwan Island. The total area ofthese islands is about 5.69 square kilometers.Diaoyu Dao, in the western tip of the area, covers an area of about 3.91 square kilometers and is the largest island in the area. The highest part on the island stands 362 meters above the sea level. Huangwei Yu, which is about 27 kilometers to the northeast of Diaoyu Dao, is the second largest island in the area, with a total area of about 0.91 square kilometers and a highest height of 117 meters. Chiwei Yu, about 110 kilometers to the northeast of Diaoyu Dao, is the easternmost island in the area. It covers an area of about 0.065 square kilometers and stands 75 meters above the sea level.Ancient ancestors (远古祖先) in China first discovered and named Diaoyu Dao through their fishing activities on the sea. In China’s historical books, Diaoyu Dao is also called Diaoyu Yu or Diaoyu Tai. The earliest historical record of the names of Diaoyu Dao, Chiwei Y u and other places can be found in the book Voyage with a Tail Wind published in 1403. It shows that China had already disc overed and named Diaoyu Dao by the 14th and 15th centuries.These historical reports clearly show that Diaoyu Dao and Chiwei Yu belong to China. The sea waters around Diaoyu Dao is traditionally（传统）Chinese fishing ground. Chinese fishermen have been involved in fishing activities in these waters for generations(世代).1. The largest island of Diaoyu Dao is ___________ square kilometers.A. 5.69B. 3.91C. 0.91D. 0.0652. The largest island of Diaoyu Dao is _________ meters taller than the second largest one.A. 75 metersB. 117 metersC. 245 metersD. 362 meters3. How did ancient Chinese people find Diaoyu Island?A. They grew up there.B. They wrote historical books there.C. They worked and fished on the sea there.D. They drank water there.4 Which of the following is NOT true?A. Diaoyu Dao has more than 8 islands.B. Huangwei Yu is about 110 kilometers to the northeast of Diaoyu Dao.C. China had already named Diaoyu Dao by the 14th and 15th centuries.D. The sea waters around Diaoyu Dao is traditionally Chinese fishing ground.〖答案〗BCCBIn movies, we sometimes see cars flying in the sky. But now we can see them in real life as well. A US company made a flying motorcycle(摩托车)called Speeder. It is the world's first flying motorcycle.Speeder doesn't have wheels(轮子)like other motorcycies. It has a touch screen(触摸屏). Riders can turn the motorcycle around by touching the screen. Riders can also use the screen to talk to people on the ground.According to the company's official website, Speeder can fly as high as 4,000m above ground. Speeder has four engines(引擎). It can fly at a speed of 240 km per hour. That's much faster than a car. Speeder runs on diesel fuel(柴油)and can伪for 10 to 22 minutes. In the future , the company will use clean energy to run Speeder.Did you know?●Speeder riders must weigh less than 109 kg. If a rider is too heavy，it will be hard for the motorcycle to take off.●Speeder riders must have a pilot's license(飞行员执照).●Speeder can only ride in the sky.1. What does Speeder look like?A. It looks like a car.B. It looks like a bicycle.C. It looks like a plane.D. It looks like a motorcycle but without wheels.2.What can the rider do with the touch screen?a. Turn the motorcycle around.b. Turn the motorcycle into a car.c. Talk to people on the ground. d. Watch videos.A. abB. acC. bcD. bd3. From the third paragraph, we know that Speeder .A. can fly over 240 km above the groundB. can fly as fast as a planeC. can fly for 22 minutesD. uses clean energy〖答案〗DBC。

初一阅读能力提升训练一、完型填空One afternoon，my son Adam asked me, "Are all people the same even though they are different in color?"It was a serious question. I __1____for a minute, and then I said, "I'll explain__2___ to show you.”it sooner. Let’s go to a fruit shop. I have somethingAt the fruit shop, we bought some apples in different___3____ --- red, green and yellow ones. After we got home, I told Adam, "It's time to _4__ your question. "I put one apple of each kind colour on the table. Adam ___5__ them carefully. He had a___6___look on his face."People are like apples. They come in all different colors, shapes and sizes. On the___7____, some of the apples may not even look as delicious as ___8___" While I was talking, Adam was 36 each one carefully.Then, I took each of the apples and peeled （削皮) them, placing them back on the__9___, but in a different place."Okay, Adam, tell me which is which. "He said, "I ____10_ tell. They all look the same now. ""Take a 11_____ of each one. See if that helps you decide _12___one is which.”He took big bites, and then a huge smile came across his face. "Peopleare 113 like apples! They are all different, but once you take off the outside, they're pretty much the___14____ on the inside. "He totally___15__ it. I didn't' need to say or do anything else.1. A. discussed B. waited C. answered D. thought2. A. colours B. tastes C. sizes D. shapes3. A. solve B. answer C. tell D. improve4. A. listened B. found C. smelled D. tasted5. A. worried B. sad C. serious D. glad6. A. outside B. upside C. beside D. inside7. A. other B. the others C. the other D. any other。

7年级英语下期末分类提升之阅读理解2系列AA little boy came to a new city. His name is Peter. He lives with his mother and father. His family is very rich. They have a driver and a lot of servants(仆人).Peter was going to a new school. On the first day, his parents told him, "Peter, be modest(谦虚的) in your new school. Don't say we are rich." And Peter said, "Yes, Dad and Mum." So Peter went to school. He was very happy. He saw his new teacher. And he sat down with the other children. The teacher said, "Good morning, children. The first exercise today is a composition(作文)called `My family'. " So every child wrote a composition. This was Peter's composition: "My name is Peter. My family is very poor. Both my father and my mother are very poor. Our driver is very poor and all the servants are poor..."What do you think of Peter?( )1 Peter's parents are very .A. strongB. proudC. poorD. rich( )2. Peter's parents told him not to .A. play on his way to schoolB. be often late for schoolC. say they are richD. write a composition about them( )3. The teacher asked the children to write a .A. letterB. compositionC. diaryD. telephone message( )4 Peter wrote a composition about his .A. friendsB. teachers and classmatesC. schoolD. family〖答案〗DCBDBFire can be very dangerous. We should be careful with it. This is what to do in a fire:●Shout out. Shout as loudly(高声地）as you can, because people may he asleep.●Call 119. Don’t try to put out the fire yourself. Tell 119 where you are and w hat is on fire.●Keep down next to the floor. There is less smoke down there, so it’s easier to breathe（呼吸）and seewhere you are going.●Test the door. If the door is cool, open it carefully. If the door is hot, do not open it! Try to find a different way out.●Get out. Do not stop to pick up anything. Afire can become very big in a few seconds!●Don’t use the lift. Always use the stairs（楼梯）.The lift may go wrong and keep you inside.●Don’t go back. Even if your pet is still inside, do n ot go back for it. Animals have a very good sense （感觉）of smell. They often get away from buildings before people.1. You should keep down next to the floor because_______A. people may be asleepB. people can find you easilyC. there is less smoke down thereD. you should look after your things carefully2 If the door is hot, we should_______.A. open it and get outB. find another way outC. stop to pick up thingsD. go back for something3. The lift is dangerous in a fire because_______.A. it is too smallB. it may go wrongC. it may keep you insideD. both B and C〖答案〗CBDCThe Beets were a new couple (夫妇). The things in their rooms, such as the television, the computer, the fridge, furniture and so on, were all left by their parents. They only paid some money for their food and clothes. But they tried their best to save money. If they had something important to tell their friends, they always visited them instead of calling them.One day, it was a qua rter past nine. Mr. Beet didn’t come back. His wife was a little worried. The supper was cold and she had already waited for two hours. She was sitting by the table in the dark room.Suddenly the woman heard someone coming upstairs. It was her husband’s step. She hurried to open the door. In the dark she could hear his deep breathing(呼吸). As soon as he sat down, she turned on the light and found he looked very tired.“Why do you come back so late, dear?” asked the woman. “Haven’t you caught a bus?”“Yes, but I didn’t take it.” “Why not?”“I ran after it so that I saved two dollars this evening.”“That’s great!” the woman said happily. “Run after a taxi next time and you’ll save both more time and money.”1．Mrs. Beet sat in the dark because ___________.A. she wanted to save money.B. she didn’t like the bright light.C. she was afraid to be seen.D. she wanted to have a good rest.2．Mr. Beet went back ________.A. by taxiB. by busC. on footD. by bike3．When Mr. Beet got home that evening, __________ .A. his wife was angry with himB. he was very tiredC. he was too hungry to say a wordD. his wife felt sorry4．Mrs. Beet hoped _______________ .A. her husband went home by bus the next time.B. her husband could keep on doing exercise.C. her husband could be stronger and stronger.D. her husband could save more money and time.〖答案〗A CBDDAunt Polly told Tom to paint the fence(栅栏). Tom felt verysad about it. Then he had an idea!He picked up the brush and started painting slowly andcarefully. Soon, his friend Ben Rogers came, eating an apple. Tompretended(假装) not to see him."Tom!" Ben said. "Why are you working?""I'm going for a swim," Ben laughed, "but you have towork, don't you? So you have no time for a swim."Tom looked at Ben and said, "What is work? What do you call work?""Isn't that work?" Ben asked."Well, no. Does a boy get the opportunity(机会)to paint n fence every day? You never, right? I asked Auntie to let me do it!""Really? Please, Tom. Let me do a little." said Ben."No, Ben. You can't paint very well.""I will be careful and do it well. And I'll give you many apples." Tom gave him the brush and paint with a sad face, but in his heart he was glad. His trick worked.After Ben got tired and left, other boys came along and Tom said to them.Soon, they finished painting the whole fence. And Tom, did very little. He felt very clever because he discovered something important about the way people are. People only want what they can't have or want to do what they shouldn't do.—From The Adventure of Tom Sawyer1. What does the underlined word "worked" mean?A.工作B.奏效C.作品D.经营2. What can we team about Ben?A. He was Tom's classmate.B. He often painted the fence.C. He helped Tom paint the whole fence.D. He cans able to swim.3. Which of the following can be placed(放置)in " " in the last paragraph?A. nothingB. goodbyeC. the same thingD. sorry4. Which of the following ns TRUE?A. Tom liked painting the fence.B. Tom didn't do much of the painting workC. Tom paid lots of money to the other boys for helping with the workD. All the boys knew Tom's trick well.〖答案〗BDCBESometimes I really doubt whether there is love between my parents. Every day they are very busy making money for my schooling.One day, my mother was sewing a quilt(缝被子).I silently sat beside her.“Mum, is there love between you and Dad?" I asked in a very low voice.She stopped her work for a while. Then she said, "Susan, look at this thread(线). It can hardly be seen, but it's really there. It makes the quilt strong and durable. If life is a quilt, love should be a thread. Love is in it."I couldn't understand her until the next spring. At that time, my father suddenly got sick seriously. My mother had to stay with him in the hospital for a month. After they were back, my mother helped my father walk slowly on the country road every day. They were so kind to each other and it seemed they were the happiest couple.After two months, my father still couldn't walk by himself."Dad, how are you feeling now?" I asked him one day."Susan, I'm feeling much better," he said. "I just like walking with your mum. I like this kind of life." Reading his eyes, I knew he loves my mother deeply.Now I understand that love is just a thread in the quilt of our life. Love is inside, making life strong and warm.1. Why are Susan's parents busy trying to make money?A. To send Susan to school.B. To go to see the doctor.C. To buy a strong quilt.D. To show their love.2. What does the underlined word "durable" mean in Chinese?A.好看的B.廉价的C.耐用的D.昂贵的3. Susan came to understand her mother .A. while her mother was sewing a quiltB. before her father was in hospitalC. when she was sitting beside her motherD, after her father was seriously sick4. Which of the following could be the best title for the passage?A. How to make a quilt strongB. Love is just a threadC. Walking on the country roadD. A seriously sick father 〖答案〗ACBD。

牛津译林英语七年级下册易错考点分类练习unit5答案详解一．同义词、近义词的辨析1．参考译文:他仔细听，但没有听到任何东西．易错点睛:分析句子，结合选项，推测意思是他仔细听，但没有听到任何东西．第一空表示听的动作，后不接宾语不加to，第二空表示听的结果，且前面是didn't，后接动词原形，所以选B听，听到．二．名词的词义辨析2．参考译文:我们的小狗的出生给我们带来了很多乐趣．易错点睛:第一个空，birthday生日．born出生，动词．birth出生，名词．这里是The+名词+of的结构．B不正确．第二个空，funny有趣的，形容词．fun乐趣，名词．lot of"很多"修饰不可数名词fun"乐趣"．A、C不正确．所以选：D．三．冠词3．参考译文:这个单词Moon里有个一个"m"．易错点睛:a，an，the三者都是冠词，a，an 是不定冠词，放在单数可数名词前面，表示某类人或事物中的"一个，一名"，表泛指，a用于以辅音音素开头单词前，an用于以元音音素开头的单词前．the 是定冠词，表特指，意为"这、那、这些、那些"．放在可数名词和不可数名词前．由题干"这个单词Moon里有个一个"m"．"可知，因"一个"m""表泛指，"一个"用不定冠词，因"m"是以元音音素开头的字母，因此空格用an，所以答案应是an．所以选：A．四．常用介词的辨析4．参考译文:鱼睁着眼睛睡觉．易错点睛:考查常用介词的辨析．根据句意鱼睁着眼睛睡觉．这里是with的复合结构，with+sth+形容词；根据常识可知鱼睁着眼睛睡觉，所以排除B、C、D；open形容词，所以选：A．五．倍数表达法5．参考译文:这棵树比那棵树要大三倍．易错点睛:than表示比，则此处应用形容词比较级，则可先排除AC选项．其次three times表示3倍，倍数用于比较级之前．所以选：D．六．实义动词的过去式6．参考译文:﹣在那边发生了什么？﹣哦，一个女孩从自行车摔下来，并弄伤了她的左腿．易错点睛:A falls 一般现在时的三单形式；B fell 一般过去时；C is falling 现在进行时；D felt feel的一般过去时．and表并列关系连词，and后broke是一般过去时，所以空格处也用一般过去时．根据broke her left leg，可知，是从自行车摔下来并弄伤了她的腿，所以空格处用fall的一般过去时是fell，所以空格处填fell．所以选：B．七．助动词的过去式7．参考译文:你什么时候买的iPad？易错点睛:根据When _________ you _________ the ipad？可知你什么时候买的iPad？这里叙述过去的一件事情，时态用一般过去时，buy是一个实意动词，需要加助动词did，后面跟动词原形．所以选D．八．动词短语8．参考译文:别看外面的鸟，认真听老师讲课．易错点睛:look out of从…朝外看，look out at向外看，look看，是不及物的，不能跟宾语，look out向外看，当心，如果跟宾语要加at．根据句意和语法可知，要填"look out at"，其它选项语意不通，或不符合语法．所以选：B。

译林牛津英语7年级下期末阅读提升训练1一、完形填空。

ADo you live in a big house? How many 1 does your house have? If you live in a big place with enough room(空间)，you are the 2 one. In China, some people don’t have enough ho uses to live in.I have a pen-friend in Anhui. His family lives in a small house 3 only two rooms. The house is far away from his school. But he 4 to school every day because he has no bike. At home, he doesn’t have his own 5 . The four members of his family sleep in the same roo m. They have no kitchen or dining room. He can’t even 6 a place to do his homework. And he 7 work for his family after school. His sister, a 15-year-old girl, has to 8 school because their family doesn’t have enough money for two __9 schooling.My pen-friend is one of the poor children in China. Those children need our help. 10 can we help them? We can donate some money to Project Hope. They will help the poor children in many ways. It’s always nice to help others, right?( ) 1. A. houses B. rooms C. tables D. desks( ) 2. A. lucky B. good C. sad D. sorry( ) 3. A. by B. with C. in D. for( ) 4. A. rides B. drives C. walks D. goes( ) 5. A. dining room B. balcony C. bathroom D. bedroom( ) 6. A. make B. build C. find D. need( ) 7. A. must B. can C. need D. may( ) 8. A. learn B. leave C. f ail D. like( ) 9. A. children’s B. teachers’ C. parents’ D. girls’( ) 10. A. What B. Why C. When D. How[答案]BABCD CABADBRick goes to Boston 1 a meeting. The meeting is in Prince’s Building on 2 Street, and Rick wants tobe there on time. However, it is Rick’s first time to visit the city, 3 he doesn’t know his way around. When he sees an old couple(夫妇) sitting on a bench, he goes up to ask for 4. The couple kindly tell Rick to 5 the underground and to get6 at Prince Station. Rick follows their direction(方向), gets off at Prince Station and walks east for two blocks. An hour later, he is disappointed(失望的) to find that he is 7 41st Street, not 44th Street. The old couple misheard(听错) him and gave him the 8 direction. 9 hour later, when a policeman takes him back, he sees the old couple again. They are still ___10 on the bench, right in front of Prince’s Building.( ) 1. A. of B. for C. at D. in( ) 2.A. 4th B. 41st C. 45th D. 44th( ) 3.A. so B. because C. but D. or( )4.A. time B. meeting C. direction D. bus( )5.A. by B. leave C. get D. take( ) 6.A. on B. off C. to D. up( ) 7.A. up B. down C. on D. to( ) 8. A. right B. wrong C. old D. new( ) 9. A. The other B. Another C. A few D. Next( ) 10. A. eating B. talking C. playing D. sitting[答案] BDACD BCBBD二、阅读理解。

7年级英语下期末分类提升之阅读填空系列ADaisy was in the bathroom of her flat. She was brushing her teeth and the tap(水龙头) was on. Water was coming into the sink."Turn that tap off, " a voice said loudly. Daisy looked round, but saw no one. "Turn that tap off. You're wasting water, " the voice sounded again."Who…who are you?" "I'm water. It's not easy for me to get here. Do you know where I'm from?""From the tap，of course. "said Daisy."Yes, yes, but before that?" the voice said. "24 days ago，I was in a cloud in Jiangxi，enjoying the sights comfortably. Then the cloud dropped me into a stream and I ran down the mountain into the Yangtze River. It carried me to a lake. I stayed there for a few days, and then I travelled a long way and ran into the Huangpu River. Then it was time to get cleaned up. ""Cleaned up?" Daisy was surprised."Yes. I was dirty after my journey so they took me to a water factory. They gave me a cleaning and added a few chemicals(化学品)to me. Then I travelled in the pipes under the streets. I waited there until you called me，and here I am. "Daisy said，"So this is the end of your journey. ""No. When you've finished with me, I'll go to a sewage plant(污水处理厂). Then they'll pourme into the river and I'll be back in the sea again. ""Again?""Yes. That' s where I came from in the first place. Remember not to waste me or make me dangerously dirty. I' m precious(珍贵)like gold. See you. ""Wait a minute. What do you mean by that?" But there was no answer. The water left.1. How long was the water's journey from a cloud to the tap?2. How did the water get cleaned up?3. Do you think water is precious like gold? Why or why not?〖答案〗1. 24 days2. A water factory gave the water a cleaning and added a few chemical to it.3 Yes. Because no one can live without water.BFour ways to have a good school lifeYour schooldays should be some of the best and happiest days of your life. How can you get the most from them, and be sure you do not waste this great chance to learnBe active(积极的)at school. Don't say things are difficult or boring. Take interest in school life and your school subjects. Join in lots of activities. Put up your hand quickly in class. Have a smile on your face every day.Keep fit. If you don't eat a good breakfast, you will be thinking about food in class. If you go to bed late and don't have enough sleep, you will be sleepy in class. Play enough sports every day in order to keep your body strong.Face the problem. Do not say you will do things tomorrow. Everyone fails some exams, loses some matches or has bad days. And you needn't worry or take small problems too seriously(严重地). Don't forget to ask for help if you can't solve your problems. You are young, and no one thinks you must do everything quite well!Make the best of the weekends. Don't waste time lying in bed on Saturday or Sunday morning. Go and play sports, get together with friends in the park to relax, learn to play the piano, or help someone with problems. If you don't want to go out, there are also a lot of things to do, such as reading a book, practising English or helping with the housework.Follow the advice, and you will have a happy school life!1. How many ways to have a good school life are there in the passage?2. Why should we play enough sports every day?3. Do you have a good school lifer Why or why not?〖答案〗、1. Four. 2. To keep our body strong. /To keep fit. 3.略COne day June Green visited the family doctor, Edward Smith. Dr. Smith was an old man with a long beard."What's the problem, June?" Dr. Smith asked her."I'm very worried about my son, Teddy." Mrs. Green said, "I can't stop him from gambling(赌博).He spends all his money betting(打赌)on horse races. And not just on horse races,he'll bet on anything. It doesn't matter what it is.""I've cured(治愈)people of gambling before." Dr. Smith said, "Send him to me. I'll talk to him."A week later, Dr. Smith spoke to Mrs. Green on the phone. "I think I've cured your son.'' hesaid. "That's wonderful. How did you do it?""Well," the doctor said, "It was very strange. While we were talking, he was looking at my beard. Suddenly he said, ‘I bet you $50 that's a false beard.’" "Oh, no!" Mrs. Green cried. "It's all right," the doctor said, "I knew what to do.‘My beard isn't a false one,’I told him, ‘And I can prove(证明)it.’""‘Can I pull your beard and find out?’your son asked me.""I thought, this was my chance to teach him a lesson, so I said,‘Yes, you can pull my beard.’""Well, he pulled it, and soon found out it was real." The doctor laughed. "He had to pay me$50. That should cure his gambling.""Doctor," Mrs. Green said, "You're wrong. You haven't cured him. You've made him even worse.""How can that be?""The day before he went to see you, he bet me$100 that you would ask him to pull your beard!"1. How much money did Teddy win in the end?2. What was Teddy's problem?3. Did the doctor cure Teddy? Why or why not?〖答案〗、1. 50 dollars. 2. He liked gambling. 3.No. Because Teddy didn't stop gambling.DIn some science fiction movies, people in the future have their own robots. These robots are just like humans. They help with the housework and do the most unpleasant jobs.Some scientists believe that there will be such robots in the future. However, they agree it may take hundreds of years. Scientists are now trying to make robots. The robots look like people and can do the same things as us. Japanese companies have already made robots walk and dance. This kind of robots will also be fun to watch.But robot scientist James White disagrees. He thinks that it will be hard for a robot to do the same things as a person. For example, it's easy for a child to wake up and know where he or she is. Mr. White thinks that robots won't be able to do this. But other scientists disagree. They think that robots will he able to talk to people in 25 to 50 years.Robot scientists are not just trying to make robots looking like people. For example, there are already robots working in factories. These robots look more like huge arms: They do simple jobs over and over again. People would not like to do such jobs and would get bored. But robots will never get bored.In the future, there will be more robots everywhere, and humans will have less work to do. Now robots will have many different shapes. Some will look like humans, and others might look like snakes. After an earthquake, a snake robot could help to look for people under buildings. That may not seem possible now, but computers, space rockets and even electric toothbrushes seemed impossible a hundred years ago. We never know what will happen in the future.1. According to some scientists, when will robots be able to talk to people? (1分)2. Why are people unwilling to do simple jobs over and over again? (2分)3. Do you think robots will do everything in the. future? Why or why not? (3分)〖答案〗1. In 25 to 50 years.2. Because people will get bored.3.Yes. Because science is always developing.No. ....EJohn Smith was an old porter. He worked at the station. Every day he was busy carrying heavy things for the people. He was careful with his work. He was kind to everyone. He was always ready to help others.One morning he stood in the station. He was waiting for the train. Just then he saw a man running towards the trains with a big bag in his hand."No train is starting. Why is he in such a hurry?" the old man thought to himself.He went up to the man and asked, "May I help you?"As soon as the man saw the porter, he stopped running."Can 1 catch the 10:35 train to London?" the man asked. He looked worried.The old porter looked at him for a few seconds and said, "Well, sir. I'd like to help you, but I can't answer your question because I don't know how fast you can run." Then he explained to the man, "The 10:35 train to London left five minutes ago. Can you run fast enough to catch it?"1. What was John's job?2. Why couldn't the man catch the train?3. Was John Smith helpful and kind? Why or why not?〖答案〗1. An old porter.2. Because they train left five minutes ago.3. Yes. he was .Because he was always ready to help others..。

20232024七年级下册英语牛津译林版期末备考阅读理解拓展提高集训方法总结：一、通读全文，掌握大意1. 快速阅读：首先，通过快速阅读全文，从整体上理解短文的大意及中心思想，领会出题人的意图。

2. 把握开头和结尾：短文的开头和结尾往往是全文内容的概括，对理解、推理都会有很大的帮助。

二、细审题意，获取信息1. 认真审题：审题时要弄清楚试题问的是细节（如人物、时间、地点）还是主题大意；是事实还是观点；是从正面问还是从反面问。

2. 带着问题阅读：看清试题后，带着问题再回到正文中去寻找有关的句子、段落，获取重要的信息。

三、分层推理，正确答题1. 抓住中心句：阅读短文之前，先看短文是否有标题。

若有，应给予高度重视。

在没有标题的情况下，应充分重视短文的首、尾句。

2. 推理要顺乎作者的意图：对于推理性或评价性之类的阅读理解题目，在材料中一般是找不到现成答案的，必须通读全篇，对所获信息加以筛选、推断，综合考虑才能得出正确结论。

四、使用解题技巧1. 顺序法：先读懂文章，然后按顺序答题。

此方法适合内容较易于理解和记忆的文章。

2. 颠倒法：先读试题再读文章，这样我们可以带着问题有的放矢地阅读文章并迅速发现答案。

3. 交叉法：先阅读一篇文章，把握中心大意后开始答题，对暂时确定不了的答案，可再次回读文章的有关内容并对其进行分析、推敲后再确定。

4. 排除法：对拿不准的答案，可先逐项排除自己有把握的错误选项，再将剩下的答案进行比较、筛选，直到确定答案。

五、注意事项1. 尊重原材料中的信息、观点，不要凭想当然、主观臆断答题。

2. 答题时，要尽量简略回答，无关信息尽量删除。

特殊疑问句的回答基本是直接信息，在原文中能直接找到答案。

名校专项练习:A(I am Gulliver)On 20th June 1702, I set off for Surat, on a ship called the Adventure(冒险). And indeed "adventure" was really an appropriate name for that ship, and for everything that happened on the trip.The first part of our trip went well. But later there were some terrible storms(暴风雨). The winds were so strong that they sent our ship off course(航线). We didn't know where we were.At last, when the storms stopped, we saw an island(岛). We had no more drinking water, so the captain(船长) sent me to find some fresh water on the island. I set off with some other men in a small boat. And when we got there, I travelled around the island by myself while the men looked for water.That was a big mistake. When I went back, there were no men and no boat! Then I saw them rowing back to our ship with a giant(巨人) following them in the sea! They were very afraid. I ran as fast as I could. I then climbed up a big hill and when I looked around, I saw fields. Then I saw other giants working in the fields."On my last trip, I was a giant on an island of tiny(小的) people and now I am a tiny person on an island of giant!" It was not a nice feeling. I was so sad and hid behind a big tree. I had to think of a plan, but at that time one of the giants saw me.1.What does the underlined word "appropriate" mean in Paragraph 1?A. 错误的B. 合适的C. 可怕的D. 不妥的2.After they saw an island, the captain asked Gulliver to _________ .A. travel around the islandB. make a new shipC. find some drinking waterD. look for a giant3.The underlined word "them" in the passage refers to "______".A. some other menB. the giantsC. the captainD. tiny people4.Which is the right order of what happened in the story?①A giant followed our ship in the sea.②The captain sent me to find some drinking water on the island.③We met storms and didnˈt know where we were.④I climbed up a big hill and saw other giants working in the fields.A. ③①②④B. ③②①④C. ②①④③D. ④①③②BThere are some popular family videos that are being posted on Chinese social media these days. In these videos, a young child calls out to his or her mother or father; the parent es into the room smiling, turns around and calls out to his or her own parent; the grandparent then es into the room smiling and calls out to his or her parent, the greatgrandparent. This kind of family is called “four generation (四世同堂)” in China.It started on Douyin and has been popular in social media in other countries. People from all over the world have talked much about the videos and even made their own. The videos also make some people remember their family members who have been dead. “Because of the video, I will visit my grandmother this weekend,” a Twitter user wrote. “I have to say that family love is usually a strong value in China,” wrote Justin. The “four generation” videos not only touched foreign viewers, but also gave them a deeper look into Chinese family values.In most East Asian cultures, it is mon for many generations of a single family to live together. This is called a big family. In most Western countries, most families are small families, or families that are made up of just children and their parents.In Western culture, privacy (隐私) and independence (独立) are highly valued. Kids usually move out of the house after they turn eighteen. Many of them borrow money or work parttime jobs in order to pay for college. If they choose to keep living with their parents after growing up, it can be seen as a failure. Although family structures in the East and West may be different, the love between family members is mon. That might be why the “four generation” videos have won so many hearts around the world.5.What does Paragraph 1 mainly talk about?A. It tells popular families in China.B. It lists photos of Chinese families.C. It shows family videos on Chinese media.D. It introduces some habits of families in China.6.What can we infer (推断) from Paragraph 2?A. Foreigners also want to have their own big families.B. Foreigners would like to move their families to China.C. Foreigners should do something valuable for Chinese families.D. Foreigners realize they should love family members and what they have.7.According to the passage, which of the following is true?A. Western people don’t value independence and privacy.B. It is a failure if people keep living with their parents in China.C. Many Western kids work parttime jobs to pay for their college.D. Kids in the West move out of the house before they turn eighteen.8.What does the writer mainly want to tell us?A. The family love is mon in different countries.B. “Four generation” is popular in Western countries.C. Big families are much better than those small ones.D. People in the West do not have family videos at all.CHow do you feel about onions (洋葱)? Some people think they smell bad. They make people “cry”. However, people in Switzerland celebrate onions. They have a festival just for onions. It is called the Zibelemärit, which means “Onion Market”.As for the start of the festival, there is a story. In 1405, there was a big fire in Bern, Switzerland. The fire burned the city and many people died. Farmers from another city Freiburg hurried to help. The leaders of Bern were happy and wanted to thank them. So they set up a market in their city, where farmers from Freiburg could sell their onions every autumn. The Onion Market then started.There are railways(铁路) in Bern. Farmers used the railways to transport their onions. The railways are still helpful today. Visitors can also ride the train to get there.During the Zibelemärit, people have a lot of interesting things to do. They can eat things made with onions. They can buy onion artworks. There are sculptures(雕塑) made of onions. People dress up like onions. There is also a confetti program. At around 4: 00 pm, people begin to throw confetti at each other. It is little bits of colorful paper. People enjoy themselves so much. The old city of Bern turns into a sea of color.The Onion Market is popular and it has a very long history. The festival happens once a year. It is held on the fourth Monday in November. People look forward to celebrating it.Visitors from all over the world go to Switzerland to celebrate onions!9.The Zibelemärit is a ________.A. gameB. supermarketC. matchD. festival10.What can people do during the Zibelemärit?①Buy onion artworks.②Throw confetti at each other.③Eat things made with onions.④ Wear clothes made of onions.A. ①②③B. ①②④C. ②③④D. ①③④11.In Paragraph 4, what does the underlined word “ confetti” mean?A. clear waterB. colourful paperC. delicious foodD. traditional clothes12.What’s the passage mainly about?A. The railways which transport onions in Bern.B. The story of a fire which happened in Switzerland.C. The culture of a festival which is called the Zibelemärit.D. The farmers who sold their onions in Freiburg.DThere was a boy outside the door, with a large letter in his hand. (He was dressed like a boy, but his face was very like a fish, Alice thought.) The FishBoy knocked at the door, and a second later a large plate came flying out of an open window.“A letter for the Duchess,” the FishBoy shouted. He pushed the letter under the door and went away.Alice went up to the door and knocked, but there was a lot of noise inside and nobody answered. So she opened the door and walked in.She found herself in a kitchen, which was full of smoke. There was a very angry cook by the fire, and in the middle of the room sat the Duchess, holding a screaming baby. Every few minutes a plate crashed to the floor. There was also a large cat, which was sitting on a chair and grinning from ear to ear.“Please,” Alice said politely to the Duchess, “Why does your cat grin like that?”“It’s a Cheshire Cat,” said the Duchess. “That’s why.”“I didn’t know that cats could grin,” said Alice.“Well, you don’t know much,” said the Duchess. Another plate crashed to the floor and Alice jumped. “Here!” the Duchess went on. “You can hold the baby for a bit if you like. The Queen has invited me to play croquet, and I must go and get ready.” She pushed the baby into Alice’s arms and hurried out of the room.“Oh, the poor little thing!” said Alice, looking at the baby, which had a very strange face. She took it outside into the wood and walked around under the trees. Then the baby began to make strange noises, and Alice looked into its face again. Its eyes were really very small for a baby, and its nose now looked very like the nose of a pig.— Excerpted from Alice in Wonderland by Lewis Carroll13.What did the FishBoy bring to the Duchess?A. A plate.B. A baby.C. A letter.D. A cat.14.What is the right order of the events in this passage?a. Duchess pushed the baby into Alice’s arms.b. Alice took it outside into the wood.c. The FishBoy knocked at the door.d. Alice found herself in a kitchen.A. bacdB. bdacC. cdabD. cadb15.Why did the Duchess leave the baby with Alice?A. She didn’t like her baby.B. She wanted to play croquet.C. She thought Alice was a nurse.D. She didn’t want to take the baby with her.16.What happened to the baby’s face when Alice was holding it?A. Its eyes became bigger.B. Its nose looked like a pig’s nose.C. Its ears grew.D. Its hair changed color.EPresident Abraham Lincoln often visited hospitals to talk with wounded soldiers during the Civil War. Once, doctors told him that a young soldier was near death. Lincoln went over to his bedside."Is there anything I can do for you?" Lincoln asked. The soldier was badly hurt and didn't realize it was Lincoln. He just said, "Would you please write a letter to my mother?"Somebody brought a pen and paper and Lincoln carefully wrote down what the young man said:"My dearest mother, I was badly hurt while doing my duty. I'm afraid I'm not going to live through it. Don't feel sad for me, please. Kiss Mary and John for me."The soldier was too weak to go on, so Lincoln signed the letter for him and added, "Written for your son by Abraham Lincoln." The young man asked to see the letter. He was surprised when he saw the president's name on it."Are you really the president?" he asked. "Yes, I am," Lincoln replied quietly. Then he asked if there was anything else he could do."Would you please hold my hand?" the soldier asked. "It will help to see me through to the end."In the quiet room, the tall president took the young soldier's hand in his and said warm words until the death came.17.What happened to the young soldier during the war?A. He wanted to write to Lincoln.B. He was badly hurt in the war.C. He got hurt while saving Lincoln.D. He became a doctor in a hospital.18.The soldier felt ________after seeing the presidentˈs name.A. sadB. surprisedC. angryD. great19.What was Abraham Lincoln like in this story?A. He was tall and young.B. He disliked the soldier.C. He was a kind president.D. He was a quiet man.20.The passage is mainly about ________.A. how Lincoln loved his soldiersB. why the soldier was full of loveC. how the soldier lost his own lifeD. why Lincoln wrote for the soldierF21.In the forest of Africa, how many times does the insect change its colour a day?A. Once.B. Twice.C. 12 times.D. 24 times.22.The underlined phrase "error time" means "________" in Chinese.A. 时机B. 误差时间C. 光阴D. 作息时间23.The donkey clock is very helpful to the ________ there.A. studentsB. villagersC. soldiersD. young men and women24.Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?A. In South Africa, there are labour time trees.B. The bird Tina sings every 20 minutes.C. There are tellinglovingtime flowers in the UK.D. Tellinglovingtime flowers bloom all year around.25.What is the best title for the passage?A. Work and rest timeB. The secrets of natureC. The colourful worldD. Wonderful "clocks"GSummer is the best season for cherries. In Melbourne, we can see cherries everywhere. In December, my mother and I drove to a cherry farm to pick cherries.I was surprised by the size of the cherry farm as soon as I arrived there. Lots of cherry trees stood there. The red cherries hid in the leaves.It was our first time picking cherries. We didn't know how to do it. Our guide told us how to pick the best cherries. Firstly, you have to look at the colour—the darker, the more mature. Secondly, you shouldn't pick big bunches of cherries. With his help, we started picking them.The cherries were nice. I don't really like cherries. But this time I ate as much as I could. I took 2 kilograms of cherries home with me. They cost 20 Australian dollars (about 95 yuan). It was much cheaper than buying them at the market.26.How did they get to the farm?A. By subway.B. By plane.C. On foot.D. By car.27.How much did the cherries cost them?A. 95 dollars.B. 120yuan.C. 20 Australian dollars.D. 40 Australian dollars.28.Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?A.It's summer in Melbourne in December.B. It was their second time picking cherries.C. The teacher helped them pick cherries.D. They took 4 kilograms of cherries home.29.Where can we probably read this passage?A. In a health report.B. In a History textbook.C. In a science report.D. In a travelling magazine.H"Green" seats in the Paris 2024 2024巴黎奥运会上的“绿色”座位体裁说明文难度★★★词数 263 Are you looking forward to 2024 Olympic Games? Paris 2024 promises to be a "green" event(盛会). Its organizers have found a new way of going green: in some of the venues(场馆) in SeineSaintDenis, about 11,000 seats are made from recycled plastic.The seats were produced by recycling pany Lemon Tri and a few partners(合作伙伴). They collected plastic waste and turned it into small pieces. These pieces were then mixed together and heated. After that, they were pressed(压缩) in machines. The result was black or white plastic sheets with flecks(斑点) of various colours. These sheets were then sanded(打磨), cut and assembled(组装) into seats.Are these seats of good quality(质量)? Don't worry! A number of tests have been carried out on them. There were a UV resistance(抗紫外线) test, a fire resistance test, and more. People will be able to sit safely in the chairs and enjoy the excitement of the game!The seats were made from about 100 tons of plastic waste. Most of the plastic waste came from local recycling bins. Local schools also collected about five million coloured plastic bottle caps and they were used in the making of the seats.The seats not only help the environment, but also educate people about recycling.Augustin Jaclin is the cofounder(联合创始人) of Lemon Tri. "Our kids put their bottles in the bins," he said. "They'll sit on the seats made from these bottles. This will teach them to recycle more in their daily lives!"30.The seats were made from about ________ tons of plastic waste.A. 80B. 100C. 500D. 11,00031.The plastic waste was collected from ________.①local schools②local recycling bins③local plastic producersA. ①②B. ①③C. ②③D. ①②③32.Augustin Jaclin is ________ of Lemon Tri.A. the only managerB. the only founderC. one of the managersD. one of the founders33.Which of the following statements is TRUE according to the passage?A. Lemon Tri is a plastic pany.B. There are colourful flecks on the recycled plastic seats.C. Some glass bottles were used in the making of the seats.D. It is not safe to sit on the recycled plastic seats.IA new kind of drink一种新型饮料体裁说明文难度★★★词数 204 With a habit of drinking coffee while working, Wu Zibo, 27 years old, wanted to order a cup of Moutaiflavoured latte(茅台味拿铁). "I wonder how my father's favourite Chineseliquor(白酒) would taste with my favourite coffee," Wu said.The collaboration(合作) between Moutai and coffee has interested many people. The new coffee sold 5.42 million cups and made 100 million yuan just on 4 September, the first day it came out, China Daily reported.Moutai has tried many ways in recent years to be more creative, such as by bringing out Moutai ice cream and canvas(帆布) bags."This creative collaboration lets Moutai attract more young people," the marketing director(市场总监) for drinks said. "Through collaborations, they share what they need, make the market bigger, and bring more innovative(创新的) things to buyers," he added.In 2023, China's collaboration market will grow to over 100 billion yuan and may reach 300 billion yuan by 2025, according to China Quality Daily. However, wrong collaborations may have undesirable(不想要的) results. "The key to making a collaboration work is how good the products are. We should not just focus on getting the public excited," said the marketing director.34.What do the numbers in Paragraph 2 show?A. Moutai is one of the most popular drinks among Chinese people.B. Many people have started to be interested in coffee.C. The new coffee is too expensive to buy.D. The Moutaiflavoured coffee is very popular.35.What can we learn from the marketing director's words?A. All products should team up with each other.B. Moutai begins to occupy the youth market through the new coffee.C. Moutai will get more than coffee through their collaboration.D. All collaborations will bring a bigger market share.36.According to the passage, what is the most important for a successful collaboration?A. Getting people excited.B. Making the market bigger.C. Good products.D. Rich buyers.JChina's first to the North Pole region中国首次到达北极点区域体裁说明文难度★★★词数 175 On 5 September, China's 13th scientific expedition(科学考察) to the Arctic Ocean reached the North Pole region. You may wonder(想知道) what the difference between doing research in the Arctic(北极) and Antarctica(南极) is.Antarctica is mainly land. So scientists can set up research stations(站点) on the land. However, the Arctic is mainly an ocean. Scientists can only set up drifting(流动的) stations or stations on boats in the Arctic.There are also other differences between the two poles.The Arctic is at the north end of the Earth. People from several countries have settled there. Antarctica is at the south end of the Earth. No one settled there. People from all countries and regions can go there.They are both cold, but Antarctica is colder. The winds in Antarctica are very strong. They blow away(吹走) the winds from warmer places. But winds in the Arctic are not that strong. They mix(混合) with air from warmer places.37.What do we know from Paragraph 1?A. September is the best time to go to the Arctic.B. China did 12 scientific expeditions to the Arctic Ocean before 5 September.C. Thirteen Chinese scientists are in the Arctic.D. The scientists are studying the difference between the Arctic and Antarctica.38.Which of the following statements is TRUE according to the passage?A. Scientists set up land research stations in the Arctic.B. The Arctic is at the southern end of the EarthC. People from all over the world can go to Antarctica.D. The Arctic is colder than Antarctica.39.Why is the Arctic warmer than Antarctica?A. Because the winds there are weaker and mix with air from warmer places.B. Because the Arctic has salt water and fewer plants.C. Because the air there is powerful, fresh and warmer.D. Because the Arctic is south of Antarctica and has a temperate climate.KA boy who likes doing business喜欢做生意的男孩体裁记叙文难度★★★词数 256 David Beekman is a 14yearold boy from Wellington, Ohio. He does the same things as other boys, like playing games and practising football every afternoon. However, David has one difference from other children—he likes doing business.David's parents grew up as farm kids. They encouraged(鼓励) David to feed animals. When David was 6 years old, they helped him join a club called "4H". It teaches farm skills(技能) to kids across the U. S.David and his dad started out with fewer than 100 chickens. But today, David has about 350 chickens and is turning his skills into a business. He sells the chickens through an online farmer's market. The market delivers(运送) fresh food to people's homes.David also plans to keep goats and pigs as a 4H project, but there are problems such as climate change and the rising cost of farming. David never worries about these problems and says, "Keeping animals is what I love. I can solve these problems."40.Where did David learn farm skills?A. From his parents.B. From some friends.C. From the 4H club.D. From a farming school.41.What can we know about David?A. He never plays games.B. He has more than 350 pigs and goats now.C. He leaves the club to open his own business.D. He sells his chickens through an online market.42.From the last paragraph, we can know that ________.A. Davidˈs dream is just to sell chickensB. David also likes keeping sheep and fishC. David worries about the rising cost of farmingD. David plans to feed more animals43.Where can you probably read the passage?A. In a newspaper.B. In a storybook.C. In a sports magazine.D. In a science book.LToothbrushes牙刷体裁说明文难度★★★词数 241 According to Important Prescriptions Worth a Thousand Gold for Emergency (《备急千金要方》) written by the famous ancient (古代的) Chinese doctor, Sun Simiao, after getting up every morning, it is important to hold some warm salt water in your mouth for a while. This will make your teeth strong.During the Wei, Jin, Sui and Tang dynasties, people used their fingers with salt to clean their teeth. Later, the ancient Chinese no longer used salt to clean their teeth. They used tooth powder (粉末) instead. Such tooth powder not only cleaned the teeth, but also took the heat away from the body according to traditional Chinese medicine. Salt water, tea water, drinks, and so on were also used as mouthwash.Over time, some people started brushing their teeth with willow branches (树枝). After that, people used the toothbrush with a little tooth powder, and it cost little money. Later, toothbrushes were upgraded (升级), with the wise Chinese using animal hair to make toothbrushes that were very similar to those of today. Some of them were made of pi g hair. This kind of toothbrush felt a bit hard. Some people would like to use horsehair. It was softer and more fortable for brushing the teeth.In the Southern Song Dynasty, some shops began to sell toothbrushes. They became mon (普通的) objects, mostly made of wood or bamboo. They were very similar to today's toothbrushes.44.According to Sun Simiao, people can keep their teeth strong by ________.A. using a toothbrushB. drinking some warm salt waterC. washing their mouths with cold waterD. holding warm salt water in their mouths for a while45.In what period of time could Chinese buy toothbrushes in shops?A. In the Qin Dynasty.B. Before the Tang Dynasty.C. In the Southern Song Dynasty.D. During the Wei, Jin, Sui and Tang dynasties.46.Why did some people use toothbrushes made of horsehair?A. Because they were easy to find.B. Because they were cheap.C. Because they were softer and more fortable.D. Because they could be used for a long time.47.What is the passage mainly about?A. Traditional Chinese medicine.B. Toothbrushes with animal hair.C. Different modern toothbrushes.D. The way the ancient Chinese kept their teeth clean.MSome useful apps一些有用的应用程序体裁说明文难度★★★词数 290 HeadspaceThe stress (压力) from school and family can make us feel tired and unhappy. Taking care of our mind is just as important as taking care of our body. Headspace is a popular app that helps with mental health. Along with its colourful and cool cartoon design (设计), it has lots of articles, cartoons, songs and videos to help you improve mental health. Headspace has four kinds of classes: meditation (冥想), sleep, stress, and mindfulness (正念). Each type has classes that last a couple of days to help you improve, even if you're new to the classes. For example, the beginner meditation class lasts 30 days and teaches you how to meditate.DuolingoYou may know Duolingo as one of the most popular languagelearning apps, but in August 2022, the app went through some big changes. It used to be treelike where you can choose which type of lessons you want. But the app now looks more like a game with one straight line going down through a number of units. The app is also much more colourful and the green owl, Duo, and his friends join you to learn a new language.NoisliCars honking (鸣笛), people shouting, even just other students talking loudly around you... these are never good for your study or sleep. Wouldn't it be better to have healthier sounds instead to help you focus (集中精力)? Noisli can help. The app has many healthy sounds like "rain" "wind" and "coffee shop" to help you focus. It also has playlists for motivation, sleep, study, and creativity. Plus, you can set a timer for how long you want the background sound to last.48.Which of the following is TRUE about the app Headspace?A. It is an app that helps with mental health.B. It can help people with sleep and schoolwork.C. People can use it to learn a new language.D. People can enjoy many kinds of sounds like "rain" and "wind".49.From the passage, we know that the app Duolingo can ________.A. help people study or sleep wellB. help people learn a languageC. improve peopleˈs body and mental healthD. help people learn Chinese culture50.According to the last paragraph, which of the following sounds is healthy?A. Honks from buses.B. Shouts from children.C. Sounds of rain.D. Loud talks around you.51.Where can we most probably read the passage?A. At a website.B. In a diary.C. On a postcard.D. In a storybook.NGuqin古琴体裁说明文难度★★★词数 267 Which arts were Chinese ancient scholars(学者) expected to learn? They were calligraphy(书法), painting, chess and guqin. Guqin, one of the oldest Chinese traditional musical instruments(乐器), could date back to 3,000 years ago. With longer strings(弦) than many other musical instruments, guqin can produce rich tones(音调). In 2008, guqin was added to the Representative List of the Intangible Cultural Heritage of Humanity by UNESCO.Wu Wenguang,77, is an inheritor(继承者) of guqin. He not only perfects his own musical skills but also works hard to keep interest in guqi n alive.Wu Wenguang said guqin music scores(乐谱) were often written in simple words. Although some words were given to describe how to use the hands and play the seven strings, there were no instructions on how fast or slow to play it.So even if there are about 3,000 ancient guqin music scores, different musicians have different understandings, according to Wu Wenguang. To keep guqin music alive, Wu Wenguang and his father, who was also good at。

阅读理解
B
请同学们看《点拨训练》第82页原文。
1. The writer always ___C___ in his history exams. A. got high marks
【点B.拨did】w根ro据ng原th文in第gs三段中句子“My history teacher aClw. aleytshtiosldteamcehetrodwoowrnk hard and get better grades, but IDle.tfhailmeddtowfinni(s失h t望he)ptiampeerand time again.可知答案。
阅读理解
3. The writer knew it was last year’s exam paper___D__. A. before he read all the questions B. when he went back home
【点C拨. w】he根n 据he原we文nt第in四to段th中e te句ac子heArsf’teorfftihcee exam, I ran to theDt.oaiflteetr, htoeorkeaodutthtehpeappaepr einr athnedtocialreet fully read it from the top. Oh! It was last year’s exam paper.可知答案。
【C点. I拨’m】re根al据ly 原sor文ry最th后at 一I d段id中wr句on子g.II’wlla.s..sorry to do tDh.eIw’mrohnagppthyinthga.tLI actoemr,eItwo ethnet otofftichee atgeaaicnh.eIr’sll’..o.ffice again…可知答案。

完形填空Paris(巴黎) has a beautiful name, the City of 1 .Do you know 2 it means? Many beautiful buildings are lighted at 3 . The streets are very 4 .When you 5 in Paris, you needn’t turn 6 your headlights(车灯) even after dark.Paris is full of (充满)life all day and all night. But this is not the 7 reason (原因)for its beautiful name. For hundreds of years, Paris has been the centre（中心）of science and art. 8 scientists and artists have come to 9 here. For this reason, people 10 it the City of Lights. ( )1. A. Flowers B. Cars C. Lights D. Rivers( )2. A. what B. how C. where D. when( )3. A. noon B. night C. day D. evening( )4. A. black B. dark C. noisy D. bright( )5. A. walk B. go C. drive D .live( )6. A. off B. down C. out D. on( )7. A. only B. other C. any D. another( )8. A. No B. Few C. Many D. A few( )9. A. study B. drive C. play D. have dinner( )10. A. make B. call C. build D. find阅读理解（一）John, David and James were three brothers. Every year on their mother's birthday, they sent her expensive presents. They liked to show her how rich they were.The oldest brother, John, decided to give his mother a perfect present. He thought it must be more expensive than his brothers.So he put an advertisement in the newspapers: WANTED-THE PERFECT PRESENT FOR A RICH WOMAN. For many days people phoned him from all over the country. Each of them wanted to sell him" the perfect present". But John didn't like any of them at all.Then, less than a week before his mother's birthday, a man came to his office. He was carrying a cage with a large bird in it. "This bird," the man said, "can speak ten languages and sing any popular song. There's no other bird like it in the world. "With these words, he asked the bird to speak to John in French, tell him a joke in Japanese and sing a famous popular song. John was very happy."I'll buy it. How much do you want?" John said. "One hundred thousand dollars," the man said. This was a lot of money, but John paid him. Then he sent the bird to his mother with a birthday card.The day after his mother's birthday he phoned her. "Well, mother," he asked, "what do you think of the bird?" "Oh, very delicious, dear," she answered.1.Why did the three brothers send their mother expensive presents? ____.A.She liked them very much.B.They wanted to show her they were very rich.C.They wanted to send their best wishes to her.2.What did John decide to buy for his mother? ____.A.An expensive cage with a delicious bird in it.B.Something much better than David's.C.A perfect birthday present.3.Why did so many people phone John? ____.A.They hoped to sell him the present he wanted.B.They wanted to wish his mother a happy birthday.C.They didn't know who had put the advertisement in the newspapers.4.What happened to the bird at last? ____.A.It was asked to sing popular songs every day.B.It flew out of the cage.C.It was eaten by John's mother.5.How do you think John would feel after his mother answered his telephone call?A.WorriedB.SadC.Afraid（二）One day Tony was crossing the road when he was hit by a car. He fell and broke his arm. An ambulance(救护车) soon arrived and took Tony to a hospital. There a doctor operated on his arm. Then he put the arm in a cast(石膏).Tony couldn't move it at all."You must keep your arm in a cast for six weeks, "the doctor said. " You'll be all right then. "At the end of six weeks, Tony went back to the hospital. The doctor took his arm out of the cast."Can you move your arm, Tony?” he asked.Tony tried to move his arm. At first it was difficult, but soon he could move it easily."Yes, it's fine," he said. "Thank you very much.""In a few days it will be as good as new, " the doctor said. "Just exercises it a little.""Will I be able to play the guitar(吉他)？" Tony asked.The doctor smiled. "Of course you will," he said. "You'll have no problems.""That is good news,"Tony said.” Because I couldn't play it at all before."1.How did Tony break his arm? .A. A guitar fell on it.B. A doctor broke it.C. He was hit by a car.2.How long did Tony have to keep his arm in a cast? .A. Several days.B. Less than a month.C. About a month and a half.3.As soon as the doctor took off the cast____.A. Tony could move his arm easilyB. Tony could move his arm with some troubleC. Tony was no longer able to move his arm4.What did the doctor tell Tony to do after the cast was taken off? .A. Exercise his arm.B. Take some medicineC. Come back to the hospital again.5.At last Tony became very happy because ____.A. he thought he would be able to play the guitar.B. the doctor had given him a guitarC. the doctor had told him that he could help him。

As soon as the man steps in this world, the first person who he meets are his family members. The first person is the mother who has taken great pain(疼痛)to bring him to this world. Then is the father who is always there to care for him. Then come the younger brothers or sisters.The family is the first learning place for a person in this world. Starting from childhood until old age, he learns everything from his family. He sees his family members walking and starts trying that. He sees them speaking and he tries to copy(模仿)them. Slowly, he learns to talk with the family members. He also learns how to love, how to behave, how to get along with others, all from his family. This develops a kind of close relationship(关系)among all family members. They are always there to help each other.The family works like a chain. Younger people learn from elders while elders depend on their kids for a lot of things. When kids grow up, get married and have their own children, the whole cycle(循环)is repeated again. Family members will always rescue you whenever you need them. They always help you in different ways. You can always share your problems with your family and find a better way to solve your problems after a discussion in the house.In a word, we can say, family is one of the greatest gifts of nature to us.( )1 .Who are the first persons a man meets in the world?A. The actors.B. Family members.C. The teachers.D. The nurses.( )2 .Where does a person begin to learn according to the passage?A. In the school.B. In the library.C. In the family.D. In the hospital.( )3 .Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?A. The family doesn’t have influences on kids.B. The family cycle will stop when kids grow up.C. Only younger people depend on elders in the family.D. The family may give you some advice on your problems.In 1997, 12-year-old American girl Caitlin and 14-year-old Zimbabwean(津巴布韦人)Martin became pen friends through their schools. They didn’t know at that time how their handwritten letters would change their lives.It all began as a school task. Everyone in Caitlin’s class was asked to choose a pen friend from another country. All the other kids chose countries like France or Germany, but Caitlin chose Zimbabwe because the name sounded exotic(异国风情的)and cool.Martin lived with his family in one of Zimbabwe’s worst slums(贫民窟)where they shared one room with another family. And bed was their only piece of furniture.When Caitlin’s first letters reached Martin, they were simple and general. The two kids wrote about their favourite music and what they liked to do. But as Martin slowly revealed more about his life and his letters started arriving written on pieces of trash(废纸), Caitlin realized what the living conditions were like for Martin. Without telling her parents, she began sending money with her letters-$20 at a time. While the money was not much to Caitlin, it meant more food for Martin’s family and helped him go to school.It lasted six years from their first exchange of letters to Martin’s arrival in the United States. With the help of the money from Caitlin’s parents later on, Martin finished his university and got his MBA from Duke University.Today, Caitlin and Martin aren’t only best friends, but they also share their story in a book called I Will Always Write Back. They want to encourage(鼓励)readers to look beyond their own lives and do something kind for others, which might greatly change their lives.( )1 .What does the underlined word “revealed” mean in Chinese?A.索要B.透露C.回顾D.检索( )2.Which is the correct order of the following events?a. They shared their story in a book.b. Caitlin’s first letters reached Martin.c. Caitlin chose a pen friend from Zimbabwe.d. Martin got his MBA from Duke University.A. a-b-c-dB. a-b-d-cC. c-b-d-aD. c-d-b-a ( )3 .According to the passage, which of the following is NOT true?A. Caitlin chose Zimbabwe because the name sounded exotic and cool.B. Martin lived a very hard life in one of the worst slums in Zimbabwe.C. Martin’s family could get more food with Caitlin’s money in the letters.D. They had kept writing to each other for five years before Martin arrived in the US. ( )4 .Which would be the best title for this passage?A. The Two Pen FriendsB. The Power of WritingC. The Special School TaskD. The Money in Letters3From November 1st to December 10th in 2020, China started its seventh national population census (普查). 7 million census takers have asked each family. about their name, gender, age, education, employment and so on. This census is different from the ones in the past. For the first time, citizens were encouraged to use smartphones and other digital tools to record their information.China has a national population census every 10 years. The first one was done in 1953. At that time, there were about 600 million people in China. But China’s population has boomed. It was about 1.37 billion in 2010.For the 2020’s national population census, all residents (居民)of China were included in the census. But Chinese citizens who had settled (定居)abroad and foreign citizens who were staying in China on either business or tourist visas (签证)were not counted.“The census is very important for every citizen,” said Ning Jizhe, director of the NBS. “It will help improve infrastructure (基础建设)and public services. For example, if census results show that there are many children living in a particular area, the government will know that it should build more schools there.Scientists can also learn more about population growth from the census. In some years, the population grows faster than in others. Even in the same year, population growth is different in different places. Scientists can use the information to find out what causes growth in certain years and places.(1) ______ was not included in the 2020’s national population censusA. NameB. TransportC. EducationD. Age(2) The fifth national population census in China is done______ .A. in 1953B. in 1964C. in 2000D.in 2010(3) What does the underlined word “boomed” mean in Chinese? ______A. 下降B. 包括C. 测量D. 增长(4) ______ was included in the 2020’s national population census.A. Chinese residents who are traveling abroadB. People who have settled in other countriesC. Foreigners staying in China with business visasD. Foreign tourists staying in China for holidays(5) The national population census is important because______.A. the digital tools will be used to record the informationB. the government will build more schoolsC. it is helpful to improve infrastructure and public servicesD. the population in China grows faster than in others4The African giant pouched rat非洲巨鼠Many people don’t like rats. They think they are ugly and dirty. But the rat in this picture is a hero. He saves lives!The rat’s name is Magawa. He is an African giant pouched rat. Over the past seven years, Magawa has found 39 landmines(地雷) in Cambodia. People were able to remove the mines safely after Magawa found them. On Sept, 25, the 5-yearrat got a gold medal(金牌) for his bravery, the BBC reported.Wars from the 1960s to late 1998 left Cambodia covered in millions of landmines. From 1979 to2019, the landmines killed nearly 20, 000 people. Magawa has cleared over 141,000 square metres of land. That’s as big as 20 soccer fields, according to USA Today. Apopo, a charity organization.(慈善组组) in Belgium, trained(训练) Sagawa and other rats. With careful training, Magawa and his rat friends learned to find landmines, according to NPR News.More about MagawaMagawa weighs 1.2kg and is 7 long. He is larger than many other rat species(种类). However, Magawa is still small and light enough to do his job. He does not trigger(引爆)mines when he walks over them. Magawa can search an area as big as a tennis court in just 30 minutes. It would take a human team four days to do the same job, according to The Independent.1. Who is Magawa?A. A ratB. A landmineC. A small childD. A BBC reporter2. Why did Magawa get a gold medal?A. Because he wanted to be a heroB. Because he was ugly and dirtyA. Because he helped save lives D. Because he was able to remove mines3. How big is a soccer fieldA. About 705 m2B. About 1,410 m2.C. About 2, 820 m2.D. About 7,050 m24. How long does it take Magawa to search a tennis court?A. 30 hoursB. 30 minutesC. 1 dayD. 4 days5. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?A. Apopo is a charity organization in Cambodia.B. The landmines killed nearly 20, 000-people in 2019.C. Magawa does not trigger mines because he is small and light.D. Magawa and his rat friends can find landmines without training.5Students are not allowed to bring mobile phones into class学生禁止带手机进课堂Primary and middle school students in Shandong can’t use mobile phones or tablets(平板电脑) in classroom. It stared from November 2018, according to a regulation. (法规) This is to protect students’ eyes.The regulation calls on schools to keep such things for the students during school time if they bring them to school. It asks teachers not to depend on electronic devices(电子设备) when teaching or giving homework. Parents should also watch the time their children spend on electronic devices.More than 40 percent(百分比)of primary and middle school students in Shandong wear glasses. People believe the government, schools, parents and students can work together to cut down on the number in the future. Wang Jing, the mother of two primary school students in Qingdao, welcomes the plan. "Young children are easily addicted to(沉迷) electronic devices and it will hurt their health and school grades, she says.Shandong isn’t the only one to take action A regulation came out last May in Jiangsu. It asked children not to bring mobile phones to class. And there is good news: a UK study finds that students do better when they can’t get hold of a phone at school.1. What is the regulation in Shandong for?A. To make schools safe for students.B. To help protect students’ eyes.C. To let parents and children get close.D. To let students read more books.2. What does the underlined part “such things” in Paragraph 2 refer to?A. Electronic devices.B. Homework.C. Regulations.D. Schools.3. Teachers should according to the regulation.A. give less homeworkB. spend less time on teachingC. often talk to students’ parentsD. use computer less in class4. Why does Wang Jing welcome the plan?A. Because she lives in ShandongB. Because she wants her children to be healthy.C. Because she doesn’t use mobile phones herself.D. Because other provinces also took action on this problem.5. Why did the writer mention(提到) UK study in the last paragraphA. To talk about another problem.B. To tell UK parents to take action too.C. To show that the regulation is helpful.D. To show that UK students have no such problem.6The winner-finally! 终于，胜出Every year, CCTV holds the contest show Chinese Poetry Conference(《中国诗词大会》). Have you ever watched it? If so, you must be familiar with the name Peng Min. The 36-year-old is this year’s winner!Peng has had a love for Chinese poetry ever since he was a little boy. He now works at a poetry magazine. The man says he can recite more than 1, 000 Chinese poems.But his success at Chinese Poetry Conference didn’t come easy. Peng has taken part in the show many times. During his previous(以往的) appearances, he made many silly mistakes(低级错误) In the second season, he lost to high school student. And in the third season, he was beaten by deliveryman. (送货员)Peng cried after losing in the third season. He felt so sad that he skipped(不参加) the fourth season. but Peng’s love for poetry didn’t die. This year, he was back.“Even if I lose again, at least I’ve tried. But if I’m afraid of trying, I will be more of a loser,” Peng said. This time. he made no silly mistakes. He was the winner-finally! Peng wants to use his experience to tell people never to give up easily. In many cases, you may not succeed on your first try. Keep trying, and finally, you will win!1. How many seasons of Chinese Poetry Conference did Peng Min take part in according to the passage?A. Two.B. Three.C. Four.D. Five.2. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?A. In the second season, high school student was beaten by Peng Min.B. In the third season, a deliveryman lost to Peng Min.C. Peng Min is a poet.D. Peng Min’s not afraid of trying.3. What led Peng Min to try again?A. His mistakes.B. His love for poetry.C. His work.D. His sadness.4. From the passage, we can learn that Peng MinA. made silly mistakes in every seasonB. didn’t feel sad after losingC. thinks trying is very necessary if you want to winD. advises us to succeed on the first try)5. Which word can be used to describe Peng Min according to the passage? A. Kind. B. Smart. C. Strong-minded. D. Silly.7Day of Knowledge of Russia俄罗斯知识日The beginning of September is not just about the end of summer and the beginning of autumn. It also means the start of a new school year in Russia.On September 1st, 1984, the USSR announced(宣布) the first of September as the official “Day of Knowledge”. Like all holidays, this one has its own traditions.On this day, schools hold a special celebration to mark the start of the year. The schools’ head teachers give inspirational(鼓舞人心的) speeches. And it has become tradition for top politicians(政客), including Russia’s’ president, to take part in the new-term- activities at th country’s most famous schools. Older students read poetry and sing songs for the new comers. They hold the hands of younger ones and take them to class, nicely encouraging(鼓励)them.Flowers and ribbons(丝带) are also an important part of the celebrations. Flowers are given to teachers, and white ribbons are either worn on clothing or fastened into the hair of schoolgirls of all ages.At the end of the ceremony(仪式), girl in the first grade will sit on the shoulder of high school boy This little girl is then given bell. She will ring it loudly as she is carried past crowd of spectators. (观众) Ringing the bell starts the new school year.September 1st has become an iconic culture in the Russian-speaking world1. When is the official “Day of Knowledge” in Russia?A. September 31st.B. September 1st.C. August 1st.D. August 31st.2. Which of the following is NOT the celebration of this day?A. The schools’ head teachers give inspirational speeches.B. Top politicians take part in the new-term activities.C. The new students read poetry and sing songs for the older students.D. Students give flowers to their teachers.3. What means start of the new school year?A. Giving flowers to the teachers.B. Wearing ribbons on the clothes.C. Ringing the bell.D. Singing a song.4. What grade is the girl sitting on the shoulder of high school boy in?A. Grade One.B. Grade Two.C. Grade Five.D. Grade Six.5. Which of the following is NOT mentioned(提及) according to the passage?A. Poetries and songs.B. Flowers and Ribbons.C. A bell.D. Schoolbags and text books.8The places where American teenagers like to hang out美国青少年喜欢逛的地方The bus station, street corner in the city, the cafe at the mall... these are the places where American teenagers like to hang out. (闲逛)American teenagers have far too much time to waste. Because they have short school days and their parents are busy working day and night, the American teenagers find happiness in doing nothing.“What do you do all day in that park?” a mother will ask her son or daughter.“I don’t know, just hang out,” her child might answer.Of course, some kids keep busy with after-school sports, test- preparation(测验准备) for classes and clubs. I did some of these activities too, but still found time to hang out in the park. For hours, my friends and I would sit on the stairs talking, playing games or just watching the cars drive by-doing... nothing.Was it all a waste of time? Were we up to “no-good”? Maybe. When I think about it now, I can’t believe how much free time had as a teenager! Now, spend every free moment at the gym, writinga story or learning new language(语言). It seems boring, because do miss “hanging out”.1. When do American teenagers usually “hang out”?A. Late at night.B. At breaktime.C. After school.D. While others are in class.2. Which is NOT reason for American teenagers to hang out?A. They find happiness in hanging out.B. They can learn something about life.C. They have a lot of free time after school.D. Their parents are too busy to care for them.3. What does the writer think of her life now?A. It is busy.B. It is fun.C. It is not good.D. It is boring.4. At the end of the story, the writerA. tells Chinese students to hang out moreB. wants to tell American teenagers not to waste timeC. asks American parents to take care of their childrenD. shows her wishes to live a free and happy life like a teenager9Teaching yourself自学Stu dents learn their lessons in class. In class teachers teach them. Students sit in the classroom listening to the teacher. This is one way of learning. Is this the only way for students to learn something? Of course not. There are some other ways of learning. Besides learning in class, students can teach themselves. For example, if you cannot remember something when you are doing your homework, you can look at your book to find the answer. This is one way to teach yourself. And it is not a difficult thing. We can do this at any place and at any time.How do you teach yourself? The first thing you must do is reading. Read something you are interested in, or you have to read. The second is that you must ask yourself questions. The question is something you don’t understand, or you want to know more about. You can write down these questions. A clever student is usually good at asking questions. The third is to answer the questions yourself by thinking hard, by reading the text or other books, and sometimes by asking other people. These are the ways of teaching yourself. And you must do this all by yourself. If you keep doing like this for a long time, you are sure to succeed in your study.1. Teaching yourself is a good way of learning because .A. you can sit in the classroom and listen to the teacherB. you can remember something when you are doing your homeworkC. you can look at your book to find the answerD. you can do this at any place and at any time2. What is the main idea of the first paragraph?A. To tell us the importance of learning in class.B. To tell us learning in class is the only way of learning.C. To tell us teaching ourselves is also a good way of learning.D. To tell us why we should teach ourselves.3. What is the RIGHT order to teach yourself?①ask yourself questions②write down the questions③read④answer the questionsA.①②③④B.③①②④C.①③②④D.②①③④4. Which of the following is NOT mentioned to answer the questions?A. By doing homework.B. By thinking hard.C. By reading the text or other books.D. By asking other people.10Sharing the experience of learning online分享在线学习经验China has begun one of the largest online learning exereises in human history. Now, many school students in China have already started their new term online. Here are some students' good ways to improve online experience.Create a peaceful environmentZhang Penghui, 15, HeilongjiangOnline learning takes strong self-discipline (自律) and willpower. (意志力) There are lots of distractions(分心) while studying at home. My mom likes to offer me snacks and drinks. I have asked her to stop bothering me while I'm studying. A quiet room and clean desk can help us stay focused. (专心的)Improve self-disciplineQiu Ziyin, 13, ShenzhenDuring the first day of studying online, I was excited and listened carefully. But soon realized that my teacher had no idea what I was actually doing at home. I realized that had weak self-discipline. I've set screen time for each of my electronic devices(电子设备). While I'm' taking break, walk around the house. At night, I try not to play with my mobile phone. Instead, I do preview(预习) work for the next day.Zhao Jiawen, 14, ShanghaiIt's important to know how to choose wisely when we pick online courses(课程). For example, I had difficulty understanding some English grammar points, so I searched for key words on our national cloud learning platform and watched several videos from teachers across China.1. How many students shared their experience of learning online?A. Two.B. Three.C. Four.D. Five.2. What is the Chinese meaning of the underlined word “bothering”?A.专注B.分心C.自律D.打扰3. Which of the following can be put in the blank?A. Do preview work well.B. Form the good habit.C. Find the right courses.D. Watch videos about grammar.4. What can we infer(推断) from the passage?A. 15-year-old Zhang Penghui is from Heilongjiang.B. Qiu Ziyin used to play with her mobile phone.C. Zhao Jiawen watched several videos from teachers across China.D. Many students in China have already started their new term online.。