医学常用缩写

医学常用缩写•a.c.-before meals[饭前]•A/G ratio.-albumin-globulin ratio[白-球蛋白比] •aa.-of each[各]•Ab.-antibody[抗体]•abd.-abdomen[腹部]•ABG-arterial blood gas[动脉血气]•abn.-abnormal[异常]•ABp-arterial blood pressure[动脉压]•Abs.-absent[无]•abstr.-abstract[摘要]•Ach.-actylcholine[乙酰胆碱]•ACH.-adrenal cortical hormone[肾上腺皮质激素] •ACT.-active coagulative time[活化凝血时间] •ACTH.-adrenocorticotripic[促肾上腺皮质激素]•ad effect.-ad effectum [直到有效]•ad lib-at liesure[随意]•ad us est.-for external use[外用]•ad.(add.)-adde[加]•ADH.-antidiuretic hormone[抗利尿激素]•adm.(admin)-adminstration[给药]•af.-atrial fibrillation[房颤]•aF.-atrial flutter[房扑]•AIDS.-acquired immune deficiency syndrome[爱滋病] •al.-left ear[左耳]•alb.-albumin[白蛋白]•AM.-before noon[上午]•amb.-ambulance[救护车]•amp.(ampul)-ampoule[安瓿]•ANA.-anesthesia[麻醉]•anal.-analgesic[镇痛药]•ap.-before dinner[饭前]•appr.(approx.)-approximately [大约]•AR.-aortic regurgitation[主闭]•AS.-aortic stenosis[主狭]•ASA.-aspirin[阿斯匹林]•ASD.-atrial septal defect[房缺]•AST.-aspartate transaminase[谷草转氨酶]•atm.(atmos.)-atomsphere[大气压]•ATS.-antitetanic serum[抗破伤风血清]•av.-average[平均]•b.m.-basal metabolism[基础代谢]•Ba.-Barium[钡]•BBT.-basal body temperature[基础体温]•BCG.-bacille Calmette- Guerin[卡介苗]•biblio.-biliography[参考文献]•bid.-twice a day[每日二次]•Bp.-blood pressure[血压]•bpm-baets per minute[次/分]•BS.-blood sugar[血糖]•BW.-body weight[体重]•C.- centigrade[摄氏温度计]•C.B.C-complete blood count[血常规]•C.V-curriculum vitae[简历]•CA.-carcinoma[癌]•Cal. – calorie[卡]•Cal.-cancer[癌]•Cap. – capsule[囊]•CC. list.-critical condition list[病危通知单]•CC.-chief complaint[主诉]•CCU.- Coronary care unit[冠心病监护室]•CD.-caesarean delivered[剖腹产]•CDC.-calculated date of confinement[预产期]•CEA.-carcinoembryonic antigen[癌胚抗原]•CG.-control group[对照组]•CK.-creatine kinase[肌酸激酶]•Cl.-centilitre[毫开]•cm.-centimetre[毫米]医学全在线•CNS.-central nervous system[中枢神经系统]•Co.-compound[复方]•contra.-contraindicated[禁忌]•CT.- computerized tomography[计算机断层扫描]•D.O.A-dead on arrival[到达时已死亡]•D-5-W,-5% dextrose in water[5%葡萄糖液]•DBp-diastolic blood pressure[舒张压]•DD.- differential diagnosis[鉴别诊断]•dept.-department[科]•diag.-diagonsis[诊断]•DIC-disseminate intravascular coagulation[弥漫性血管内凝血] •DIW.-dextrose in water[葡萄糖液]•dl.-deciliter[分升]•DM.-diabetic mellitus[糖尿病]•DM.-diastolic murmur[舒张期杂音]•DOB.-date of birth[出生日期]•Dr.-doctor[医生]•DU-duodenal ulcer[十二指肠溃疡]•ECG.(EKG.)- electrocardiograph[心电图]•ECHO .-echogram[超声]•EDD.(EDC)-expected date of delivery (confinement)[预产期] •EMG. – electromyogram[肌电图]•ENT. – ears, nose and throat[五官科]•ER. – emergency room[急诊室]•et al.-and elsewhere[等等]•etc. – and so forth[等等]•F- Female[女性]•F.(Fahr.)-Fahrenheit [华氏]•F.B.S.- fasting blood sugar[空腹血糖]•FDP.-fibrinogen degradation products[纤维蛋白原降解产物]•FFA. – free fatty acid[游离脂肪酸]•FUO. – fever of unknown origin[不明原因发热]•FX. – fracture [骨折]•GH. – growth hormone[生长素]•GI.- gastrointestinal[消化]•GITS. – gastrointestinal therapy system[胃肠治疗系统]•gtt. – drops[滴]•GU.- gastric ulcer[胃溃疡]•Hb. – hemoglobin[血红蛋白]•HBp.-high blood pressure[高血压]•HCG. – human choroionic gonadotropic hormone[人绒毛膜促性腺激素] •HDL.- high density lipoprotein[高密度脂蛋白]•HR.-heart rate[心率]•ht.-height[身高]•HTN.-hypertension[高血压]•Hx.-history [病历]•Hypo.-hypodermic injection[皮下注射]•I/O.-intake and output [进出量]•IABP.-intra – aortic balloon pacing[主动脉内囊反搏]•ICU. – intensive care unit[重症监护病房]•ie. – that is [即]•Ig. – immunoglobulin[免疫球蛋白]•Im. – iutramuscular[肌内的]•INH.- inhalation[吸入]•INH.- isoniazid[异烟肼]•Inj.- injection[注射]•Int.- intern[实习生]•IP.- in-patient[住院病入]•Iu.- international unit[国防单位]•IV.-intravenously[静脉内]•J.- joule[焦耳]•K.U.B- Kidney,ureter and bladder[肾、输尿管和膀胱]•LBp.-low blood pressure [低血压]•LC. – laparoscopic cholecystectomy[腹腔镜胆囊切除术]•LDL.-Low density lipoprotein[低密度脂蛋白]•Liq. – liquid[液体]•LMP.- last menstrual period[未次月经]•LP. –lumbar puncture[腰穿]•M. –male[男性]•MCD.-mean corpuscular diameter[平均红细胞直径]•MCH.-mean corpuscular hemoglobin[平均红细胞血红蛋白量]•MCHC.-mean corpuscular hemoglobin concentration[平均红细胞血红蛋白浓度•MCV.-mean corpuscular volume[平均红细胞体积]•MI.-myocardial infarction[心梗]•min.-minute[分]•mixt。

–mixture[合剂]•mmHg.- millimeters of mercury[毫米汞柱]•MRI.- magnetic resonance image[核磁共振]•MS.- mitral stenosis[二尖瓣狭窄]•N.B – note bene [注意]•N/V.-nausea and vomiting[恶心呕吐]•NE.- norepinephrine [去甲肾上腺炎]•neg.- negative[阴性的]•NIDDM.- non-insulin-dependent diabetis mellitus[II型糖尿病] •norm.- normal[正常的]•NPN.-non-protein nitrogen[非蛋白氮]•NPO.- non-peros[禁食]•NS. –normal saline[生理盐水]•OB.- obstetrics [产科学]•OGTT.- oral glucose tolerance test[口服糖耐量试验]•OP.- out-patient[门诊病人]•OPC.- out-patient clinic[门诊]•OR.- operating room[手术室]•OT. – old tuberculin[旧结核菌素]•P.C.- post cibum [饭后]•P.S. – postscript[附言]•PE. (Px.)- physical examination[体检]•PG. – prostaglandin[前列腺素]•PH. – past history [过去史]•PHI. – present history illness[现病史]•PM.- post meridiem[下午]•Post-op.- postoperation[术后]•P-pulse[脉搏]医学全在线•pre-op.- preoperation[术前]•priv. – private[私人的]•prn.-pro re nata[必要时]•prog.- prognosis[预后]•Psy.- psychiatry[精神病学]•psychol. – psychology[心理学]•PT. – physical therapy[物理疗法]•PT.- prothrombin time[凝血酶原时间]•qd.- quaque die [每日一次]•qid.-quater in die [每日四次]•qn.-quaque nocte[每晚]•RBC.-red blood count[红细胞计数]•ref.-reference[参考文献]•RHD.-Rheumatic heart disease[风心病]•RI.-regular insulin[正规胰岛素]•rout.-routin[常规]•RT.-radiotherapy[放射治疗]•SBE –subacute bacterial endocarditis[亚急性细菌性心内膜炎] •Seq.-sequela[后遗症]•sex.-sexual[性别的]•sig.-signa[标明用法]•SK.-streptokinase[链激酶]•SLE.-sgstemic lupus erythematosus[系统性红斑狼疮]•SM.-systolic murmur[收缩期杂音]•SR.-sinus rhythm[窦性节律]•SSS.-sick sinus syndrome[病窦综合征]•ST.- skin test[皮试]•stat.- at once[立即]•Sx.- symptom or sign[症状或体征]•Syr.- syrup[糖浆]•Tab.- stablet[片剂]•TAT.- toxin-antitoxin[毒素抗毒素]•TB.-tuberculosis[结核]•tid.- three times daily[每日三次]•TSH.- thyroid-stimulating hormone[促甲状腺激素]•us.- ultrasound[超声]•VIP.- very important person[贵宾]•Vit.- vitamine[维生素]•VMA.- hydroxymandelic acid[香草杏仁酸]•VSD.- ventricular septal defect[室缺]•WBC.- white blood cell[白细胞]•Wt.- weight[体重]•Y/O.- years old [岁]AAA腹主动脉瘤AA再生障碍性贫血ABPA变应性支气管肺曲霉病ACST急性重型胆管炎ACS急性冠脉综合征AD自身免疫病AFE羊水栓塞AFR急性肾功能衰竭AGN急性肾炎AG急性肾炎AIHA自身免疫性溶血性贫血AIN急性间质性肾炎ALD酒精性肝病ALI急性肺损伤AL急性白血病AMI急性心肌梗死AOM急性中耳炎AOSC急性梗阻性化脓性胆管炎AP急性胰腺炎ARDS急性呼吸窘迫综合征ARVD/C致心律失常性心肌病ASD房间隔缺损AS强直性脊柱炎AURI 急性上呼吸道感染AVM脑动静脉畸形AVRT房室折反性心动过速BD白塞病BO闭塞性支气管炎BPH良性前列腺增生BV细菌性阴道炎CAP 社区获得性肺炎CA尖锐湿疣CC绒毛膜癌CFR慢性肾功能衰竭CHD冠心病CHF慢性充血性心力衰竭CHM完全性葡萄胎CIN慢性间质性肾炎CKD慢性肾病(唐喜云)CL慢性白血病CML慢性粒细胞白血病COPD慢性阻塞性肺疾病COP隐原性机化性肺炎CPHD 慢性肺源性心脏病CP慢性胆囊炎CSAS中枢性睡眠呼吸暂停综合征CSWS脑性耗盐综合征CVA咳嗽变异性哮喘DCM扩张性心肌病DIC弥漫性血管内凝血DIP脱屑性间质性肺炎DI尿崩症DKA糖尿病酮症酸中毒DM皮肌炎DM糖尿病DPB弥漫性泛细支气管炎DU十二直肠溃疡DVT深静脉血栓形成ED勃起功能障碍FD功能性消化不良FUO不明原因发热FX骨折GBS格林巴利综合征GCA巨细胞动脉炎GD弥漫性毒性甲状腺肿GERD胃食管反流病GU胃溃疡HAP医院获得性肺炎HA溶血性贫血HCM肥厚性心肌病HIE新生儿缺血缺氧性脑病HL霍奇金淋巴瘤HM葡萄胎HRS肝肾综合征HRS肝肾综合怔HTN高血压HT桥本甲状腺炎HUS溶血尿毒症综合征HZ带状疱疹IBD炎症性肠病IBS肠易激综合征ICH脑出血ICP妊娠肝内胆汁淤积症IDA缺铁性贫血IE感染性心内膜炎IHM侵蚀性葡萄胎IHSS特发性肥厚性主动脉瓣下狭窄IIH碘致甲状腺功能亢进症IIM特发性炎症性肌病ILD间质性肺疾病IPF 特发性肺间质纤维化ITP特发性血小板减少性紫癜KD克山病KTS先天性静脉畸形骨肥大综合征LIP淋巴细胞性简直性肺炎LVV单纯性下肢静脉曲张MAP轻症急性胰腺炎MA巨细胞贫血MCLS皮肤黏膜淋巴结综合征MDS骨髓增生异常综合征MEN多发性内分泌腺瘤病MM多发性骨髓瘤MODS多器官功能障碍综合征MPA显微镜下多血管MS代谢综合征NERD非糜烂性胃食管反流病NHL非霍奇金淋巴瘤NSCLC非小细胞肺癌NSIP非特异性间质性肺炎NSTEMI非ST段抬高性心肌梗死NS肾病综合征OA骨性关节炎OP骨质疏松症OSAHS阻塞性睡眠呼吸暂停低通气综合征PAN结节性多动脉炎PAP 肺泡蛋白沉积症PCOS多囊卵巢综合征PCP卡氏肺囊虫肺炎PDA动脉导管未闭PD帕金森病PEM蛋白质能量营养不良PE肺栓塞PHC原法性肝癌PID盆腔炎PIH妊娠高血压综合征PI肺梗死PKU笨丙酮尿症PM多肌炎PNH阵发性睡眠性血红蛋白尿PPH肺动脉高压PPT产后甲状腺炎PSS原发性干燥综合征PSVT阵发性室上性心动过速PTE肺血栓栓塞症PU消化性溃疡RA类风湿性关节炎RCM限制性心肌病RE反流性食管炎RHD风湿性心脏病RPGN急进性肾炎RPRF急进性肾功能衰竭RS赖特综合征RVT肾静脉血栓形成SAB窦房传导阻滞SAH蛛网膜下腔出血SAP重症急性胰腺炎SARS传染性非典型肺炎SAS睡眠呼吸暂停综合征SCLC小细胞肺癌SIADH抗利尿激素分泌失调综合征SIRS 全身炎症反应综合征SLE系统性红斑狼疮SSC系统性硬化病SSS病态窦房结综合征STEMI ST段抬高性心肌梗死TAO血栓闭塞性脉管炎TDP尖端流转性室速TIA短暂性脑缺血发作TTP血栓性血小板减少性紫癜UA不稳定性心绞痛UCM不定型心肌病UC慢性非特异性溃疡性结肠炎UTI尿路感染VAP呼吸机相关肺炎VET静脉血栓栓塞症VMC病毒性心肌炎VSD室间隔缺损VT室速WPW预激综合征ZES卓艾综合征。