英语：强调句

一、强调句（一）强调句句型1、陈述句的强调句型：It is/ was + 被强调部分（通常是主语、宾语或状语）+ that/ who （当强调主语且主语指人）+ 其它部分。

e.g. It was yesterday that he met Li Ping.2、一般疑问句的强调句型：同上，只是把is/ was提到it前面。

e.g. Was it yesterday that he met Li Ping?3、特殊疑问句的强调句型：被强调部分（通常是疑问代词或疑问副词）+ is/ was + it + that/ who + 其它部分？e.g. When and where was it that you were born?4、强调句例句：针对I met Li Ming at the railway station yesterday.句子进行强调。

强调主语：It was I that (who) met Li Ming at the railway station yesterday.强调宾语：It was Li Ming that I met at the railway station yesterday.强调地点状语：It was at the railway station that I met Li Ming yesterday.强调时间状语：It was yesterday that I met Li Ming at the railway station.5、注意：构成强调句的it本身没有词义；强调句中的连接词一般只用that, who，即使在强调时间状语和地点状语时也如此，that, who不可省略；强调句中的时态只用两种，一般现在时和一般过去时。

原句谓语动词是一般过去时、过去完成时和过去进行时，用It was … ，其余的时态用It is … 。

（二）not … until … 句型的强调句1、句型为：It is/ was not until + 被强调部分+ that + 其它部分e.g. 普通句：He didn’t go to bed unt il/ till his wife came back.强调句：It was not until his wife came back that he went to bed.2、注意：此句型只用until，不用till。

以下是为⼤家整理的关于《英语语法⼤全：强调句》⽂章，供⼤家学习参考！⼩编推荐：| | | | | 强调句是⼀种修辞，是⼈们为了表达⾃⼰的意愿或情感⽽使⽤的⼀种形式,主要有如下⼏种形式: 1．⽤助动词“do（does／did）＋动词原形”来表⽰强调： He does know the place well．他的确很熟悉这个地⽅。

Do write to me when you get there．你到那⼉后务必给我来信。

2．⽤形容词 very，only，single，such, last 等修饰名词或形容词来加强语⽓： That's the very textbook we used last term．这正是我们上学期⽤过的教材。

You are the only person here who can speak Chinese．你是这⾥会讲汉语的⼈。

Not a single person has been in the shop this morning．今天上午这个商店⾥连⼀个⼈都没有。

How dare you buy such expensive jewels？你怎么敢买这么贵的宝⽯呢？ He is the last person I want to see in this world! 我最不想看他了! 3．⽤in the world，on earth，at all等介词短语可以表达更强的语⽓（常⽤于疑问句): Where in the world could he be？他到底会在哪⼉？ What on earth is it？它究竟是什么？ Do you know at all？你到底知不知道？ 4．⽤感叹句来表⽰强烈的感情，突出说话⼈的情感： How interesting a story it is！这是⼀个多么有趣的故事啊！ Oh，what a lie！啊，真是弥天⼤谎！ 5. ⽤重复来表⽰强调： Why！why！The cage is empty！啊！啊！箱⼦是空的。

∙强调句的概念：强调句(The Emphatic Pattern) 是一种修辞，是人们为了表达自己的意愿或情感而使用的一种形式。

通过各种方式对句子中的某个部分进行强调，从而起到修辞的作用。

英语常用的强调结构有：It is (was)+被强调部分(主语、宾语或状语)+that/who...；what…be…句型；∙强调句的使用:∙一、强调句句型：1、用It is／was...that／who...句型表示强调。

（1）陈述句的强调句型：It is/was+被强调部分（通常是主语、宾语或状语）+that/who（当强调主语且主语指人）+其它部分。

e.g. It was yesterday that he met Li Ping.（2）一般疑问句的强调句型：同上，只是把is/was提到it前面。

e.g. Was it yesterday that he met Li Ping?（3）特殊疑问句的强调句型：被强调部分（通常是疑问代词或疑问副词）+is/was+it+that/who+其它部分？e.g. When and where was it that you were born?注：被强调的部分（通常是句子的主语、状语、宾语或宾语补足语）放在is／was的后面，如被强调的是人，则后面可用who，whom等代替。

如：原句：He met an old friend in the park yesterday.强调主语：It was he who/that met an old friend in the park yesterday.强调宾语：It was an old friend that/who he met in the park yesterday.强调地点状语：It was in the park that he met an old friend yesterday.强调时间状语：It was yesterday that he met an old friend in the park.∙使用强调句型有以下几点请注意：①强调句的谓语is或was永远用单数。

1.用助动词do来强调
当句子中没有其他的助动词时，可以在动词前使用助动词do表示对该动词的强调，用于表示强调的do可以有时态的变化，其后的动词要用原形，且do只用于现在时或过去式。

He does look tired.
He did come but soon went back.
2. 用某些形容词来强调
英语中用于强调的形容词比较多：
mere 仅仅的very 极端的
thorough 十足的plain 完全的complete 彻底的
pure 完全的perfect 全然的
We gave the room a thorough cleaning.
3.用某些副词来强调
You may put the meeting off only when it is absolutely necessary.
4.用句首位置来强调
在英语中，句首位置是通常用于表示强调的一个地方。

This the students can understand.
5.用定语从句来强调
使用定语从句对一个名词进行强调。

The place where Tom keeps cats is the garden.
6. 用what从句来强调
当what的意思是表示“所…的…”时。

What he says is not important.
7.用强调结构来强调
“it is (was)+被强调成分+that (who)+其他”结构。

It was not until I met you that I knew real happiness.。

英语作文高级强调句句型高级强调句在英语作文中是非常有用的，它可以帮助我们突出强调某种观点、事实或者情况。

下面我将介绍一些常见的高级强调句句型，并给出相应的例子：1. It is (was) ... that/who...这种句型用来强调主语或者宾语。

Example: It was John who won the first prize in the competition.(强调主语，是约翰赢得了比赛的第一名。

)。

2. Not only ... but also ...这种句型用来强调两个方面。

Example: Not only does she speak fluent English, but she also excels in French.(强调两个方面，她不仅英语流利，而且法语也很出色。

)。

3. It is not that ... but ...这种句型用来纠正误解或者强调与预期相反的情况。

Example: It is not that I don't want to help, but I have other commitments at the moment.(纠正误解，不是我不想帮忙，而是我现在有其他的事情要处理。

)。

4. It is worth noting that ...这种句型用来强调值得注意的事实。

Example: It is worth noting that climate changeposes a serious threat to our planet.(值得注意的事实，值得注意的是气候变化对我们的星球构成了严重威胁。

)。

5. What ... is (are) ...这种句型用来强调主语。

Example: What he lacks in experience, he makes up for in enthusiasm.(强调主语，他缺乏经验，但热情可以弥补。

英语中的强调句式英语的强调句分为句型强调和用词强调,这是中学阶段最常用的两种强调形式。

**句型强调：It is /was+被强调的部分+that（who）+句子其他成分I bought my big house in the city.→ It was in the city that I bought my big house.Jack helped me in that days.→It was Jack that/who helped me in that days.Children like stories.It is children that/who like stories.注意：强调主语时，who或者that后面的谓语动词形式须与被强调的主语在数上保持一致.1.特殊疑问句中，只有疑问词能够被强调，其句型为：特殊疑问词+be+it that+其他成分？What made him so pleased?→ What is it that made him so pleased.Where did you go then?→ Where is it that you went then?3在强调not...until结构中的时间状语时，要将not移到until前，再将not until..部分移到被强调的位置.My mother didn’t come back until ten o’clock last night.→It was not until ten o’clock last night that my mother came back.4强调句的Be动词前面有时可以加情态动词must，can，may等。

→It must be Lucy sent me the present。

→How can it be that Tom didn’t pass English exam。

英语的强调句型有以下这些：
1. It is/was + 被强调部分+ that/who + 句子其余部分。

例如：It was John who won the singing competition.
翻译：是约翰赢得了唱歌比赛。

2. What/How + 被强调部分+ 句子其余部分。

例如：What a beautiful sunset it is!
翻译：多美的日落啊！
3. Not only + 助动词/情态动词+ 主语+ 谓语，but also + 强调部分。

例如：Not only did she pass the exam, but she also got the highest score. 翻译：她不仅通过了考试，而且还获得了最高分。

4. 虚拟形式的强调句型：
If only + 主语+ 过去式，(then) + 结果。

例如：If only I had studied harder, I would have passed the test.
翻译：要是我当时学得更努力就好了，我就能通过那次考试了。

这些强调句型可以帮助我们在表达中有效地突出某个信息。

请注意，具体使用哪种强调句型取决于语境和强调的对象。