死性胰腺炎, 小肠肿瘤, Crohn病, 小肠血 管瘤, 空肠憩室炎或溃疡,细菌性痢疾, 阿米巴性痢疾, 血吸虫, 溃疡性结肠炎, 结肠憩室炎, 结肠癌, 结肠息肉病, 缺血性结肠炎.
4. 直肠肛管疾病
直肠肛管损伤, 非特异性直肠炎, 直肠息肉, 直肠癌, 痔, 肛裂, 肛瘘.
Diverticular Bleeding
Among the 80% of patients in whom bleeding ceases, 75% will not have a recurrence, and 25% will have repeated episodes of diverticular hemorrhage.
Final Diagnoses of acute lower GI bleeding of Major Lower Gastrointestinal Bleeding
DIAGNOSIS
PERCENT OF TOTAL DIAGNOSIS
Diverticulosis(憩室)
43
Angiodysplasia(血管发育不良) 20
病因
5. 全身性疾病
严重的心肺肝肾疾病,白血病, 血小板减 少性紫癜, 过敏性紫癜, 血友病, 遗传性毛细血 管扩张症, 维生素C及K缺乏症,流行性出血热, 败血症等.
The most common causes of chronic lower GI bleeding are hemorrhoids (痔) and colonic neoplasia(结肠新生物).
Neoplasms
usually present with small degrees of intermittent bleeding or hemoccultpositive stools.