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井场常用语Vocabularios Usuales en el taladroSincel 凿子Pinza para maza 接地夹子安全监督supervisor de seguridad, EHS / safety supervisor,HSE 保安guardia/guard叉车司机montacarguero,montacarguista,operador de montacarga 材料员bodeguero/ storekeeper场地工patio/ roustabout厨师cocinero/ chef打水工aguadero大班代班队长tool pusher地质工程师(ingeniero) geólogo/ geo-engineer电气工程师(ingeniero) eléctrico/ electric engineer电工electricista/electrician吊车司机gruísta定向工程师ingeniero direccional/ directional engineer翻译traductor,intérprete/translator,interpreter高级工程师ingeniero de alto rango/haster engineer焊工soldador/ welder护士paramédico, enfermero/ nurse机械工mecánico/mechanic机械工程师ingeniero mecánico/ mechanical engineer监督助手asistente de company, ayudante de company /company boy(girl)技术员técnico/technician井架工encuellador/ derrickman泥浆工程师lodero,ingeniero de lodo/ mud engineer平台经理rig manager清洁工camarero / cleaner勤杂工campamentero, varios servicios /factotum司钻maquinista,perforador/ driller司机长mecánico,aceitero,motorista/motorman司机chofer/driver士兵soldado/soldier随从,护卫队escolta项目经理gerente del proyecto/ project manager项目副经理subgerente del proyecto/ project vice-manager小班代班队长supervisor(de cuadrilla))/tour pusher协调员logístico,coordinador/coordinator医生doctor,médico/ doctor营长gerente del campo总监superintendente /superintendent总经理gerente general主办administrador/administrator主任director钻井监督company man钻工cuñero/ floorman,roughneck钻井工程师ingeniero de perforación/ drilling engineer钻头工程师brocólogo/ bit engineer搬家transportar(transportación, trasteo) / movilize(movilization) 安装armar, instalar/ rig up,install整改modificar(modificación)/modify(modification)开钻iniciar la perforación /spud in一开primera fase下导管correr conductor固导管cementación de conductor二开segunda fase下表套correr revestidor de superficie/running surface casing固表套cementación /cementing装防喷器montar BOP/nipple up BOP试压probar presión/test pressure三开tercera fase完钻terminar la perforación/ finish drilling电测registro eléctrico/electric logging下油套correr revestidor de producción/running production casing 固井cementación/cementing装井口montar cabezal/nipple up well head试压probar presión/test pressure拆卸desarmar/ rig down完井作业completación/completion修井workover半圈media vuelta绷(钻具) quebrar /L/D,lay down泵效eficiencia de bomba璧厚espesor de pared采油树árbol de navidad/christmas tree迟到时间fondo arriba/lag time待命standby倒划眼rimar hacia arriba/back reaming倒大绳correr cable de perforación/slip drilling line倒阀门alinear (las válvulas)电磁干扰interferencia magnética顶替desplazar(desplazamiento) /displace(displacement)短起下viaje corto/short trip吨英里tonelada milla/ton-mile方入kelly down反转izquierda/left反循环circulación en reserva干净返出retornos limpios工况condiciones del hoyo/hole condition关井cerrar el pozo/shut in灌浆bombear lodo/pump mud割大绳cortar cable de perforación/cut drilling line划眼rimar,repasar/ream环空espacio anular活动钻具maniobrar,reciprocar/reciprocate, work the pipe up&down 建立循环normalizar circuración接conectar/make up接单根，接立柱hacer conección接箍tool joint井队taladro/rig井口cabezal/wellhead井深profundidad / depth井眼hoyo/hole井底fondo / bottom井壁pared del pozo/hole wall井眼容积volumen de hoyo/hole volume井内不规则caberna校正井口alinear top drive con la mesa rotaria开发井pozo de desarrollo扩眼ensanchar拉伸estirar(estiramiento)裸眼井hoyo abierto/openhole内防喷válvula inferior/IBOP喷嘴boquilla/nozzle起下钻viajes/trips起钻sacar tuberías/POOH(pull out of the hole) 屈服点punto cedende取芯桶barrel取芯toma de núcleos/coring日报reporte diario/daily report上提阻力sobrearraste,sobretensión/overpull上提钻具重量drag up上扣torquear,dar torque /make-up上提arriba,levantar,subir/up设计井深profundidad programada射孔cañoneo,disparo射孔枪cañón送钻feed off收缩contraer水眼chorro / jet水眼冲击力fuerza de impacto chorros通井viaje de control/wiper trip拖架子deslizar taladro,correr taladro/rig skidding 下放钻具重量drag down下钻bajar tuberías/RIH(run in the hole)下放abajo,bajar/down泄压sacar presión,liberar presión/bleed off pressure 卸扣desconectar,desconección/break out修井队chivo/workover悬重peso en la sarda/hook load旋转rotar,girar循环circular(circulación)/circulate(circulation)压降caída de presión /pressure drop压井matar pozo/ kill well验收设备单lista de chequeo/check list一圈una vuelta油层zona de interés圆井cóntrapozo/cellar直井pozo vertical/straight well正转derecha/right震击martillar注水井inyector de agua转速RPM(rata de revolución /revolution per minute) 转盘锁seguro, perro钻进perforando/drilling钻具记录tally钻压peso sobre la broca/weight on bit,WOB钻速ROP,rata de perforación坐封井器montar BOP/NU BOP坐卡瓦asentar cuña/setting slip靶心objetivo/target变向器rebel tool侧钻desvio/sidetrack测斜survey测斜仪equipo de survey/survey instrument定向orientación/orientation定向器，造斜器whipstock方位角azimuth工具面tool face狗腿肚patas de perro/dog leg降斜caer inclinación,caer ángulo /drop off井斜inclinación, ángulo /inclination, angle井眼轨道,井身剖面trayectora del pozo/well trajectory螺杆motor de fondo/motor of bottom,PDM（positive displacementmud motor）扭方位hacer corrección/make up correction水平位移desplazamiento horizontal/horizonal displacement水平井pozo horizontal/horizontal well稳斜mantener inclinación, mantener ángulo / hold inclination无线随钻测斜仪MWD(measurement while drilling)无线随钻录井仪LWD(logging while drilling)无磁钻铤monel造斜deslizar/ slide造斜点KOP(kick off point)增斜construir inclinación,contruir ángulo / build up安全接头sub de seguridad/safety joint爆炸倒扣, 爆炸松扣back off憋钻bit touching刺漏hueco en tuberías/washout打捞篮cesta de pesca/fishing basket, junk basket打捞筒overshot打捞矛(可退式) releasing spear对扣接头screw-in sub顿钻percusión公锥;母锥taper tap解卡despegar解卡剂liberadora井漏perdida de circulación/lost circulation井喷reventón/blowout井塌derrumbe,derrumbamiento/cave in,slough磨鞋junk mill泥包embolamiento / balling起爆剂,雷管detonador气侵influjo de gas/gas flux卡点punto de pega/stuck point卡钻pega/stuck（泥包卡钻pega de embolamiento/balling-up sticking; 砂桥卡钻pega del punte /sand bridge sticking; 沉砂卡钻pega de sedimiento/solids setting sticking; 键槽卡钻pega de dog leg/kesy seatsticking; 坍塌卡钻pega de derrumbe/sloughing hole sticking; 压差卡钻或泥饼粘附卡钻pega diferencial/differencial sticking; 小井眼卡钻pega de hoyo pequeño/undergauge hole sticking; 缩径卡钻pega de expanción de formación /formation expanding sticking; 顿钻卡钻pega de percusión /drill string free-fall sticking; 落物卡钻pega de caida de herramientas/junk in hole sticking; 水泥卡钻pega de cemento/cement sticking）强磁打捞筒pescador magnético/magneto水侵influjo del agua/water flux套洗筒tubería lavadora跳钻bit jumping溢流,井涌patada/kick引鞋guide遇阻arrastre /touch down,touching resistance自由点punto libre/free point保险销clavo de bomba备用泵Stand-by pump泵bomba/pump泵冲estroque,embolada/stroke玻璃钢管tubo fibra de vidrio沉砂罐，锥形罐trampa /settling tank出口管线línea de flujo / flow line储备罐tanque de reserva/reserve tank除气器separador de gas /degasser除泥器limpiador de lodo/desilter除沙器desarenador/desander低泵冲测试rata reducida,rata baja/slow pump rate护裙mandil缓冲罐,补给罐tanque de viaje /trip tank缓冲槽bolsillo/possum belly活塞介杆vástago混浆罐tanque de mezcla/mixing tank混浆泵bomba de mezcla/mixing pump开泵prender bombas空气包damper缸套camisa/liner关泵apagar bombas固控control de sólidos/solids control罐tanque/tank灌浆管线línea de llenado / fill line灌注泵alimentadora,centrífuga,cargadora/charging pump 灌浆接头pin conecta con mariposa活塞pistón/piston剪切泵bomba de corte/shear pump搅拌机agitador/agitator冷却水罐tanque de enfriamiento/cooling water tank 离心机centrífuga/centrifuge立式罐tanque de cemento/cementing tank漏斗embudo，tolvas/funnel,hopper泥浆枪pistola de lodo/mud gun泥浆泵bomba de lodo/mud pump,MP泥浆料químicos,materiales de lodo/mud materials 泥浆罐tanque de lodo/ pits泥浆槽canalete泥浆池piscina de lodo/mud pool排水管línea de descarga/discharging line配浆罐tanque de píldora,pildorero/pill tank喷淋泵bomba hidráulica/hydraulic pump砂泵bomba centrífuga /centrifugal pump上水管línea de succión / suction line上水泵bomba de succón /suction pump上水罐tanque de succión/suction tank筛布malla/screen cloth试油extraer crudo潜水泵bomba sumergible循环罐tanque de circulación/circulation tank预混罐tanque de premezcla/ pre-mix tank振动筛zarandas/ shaker比重peso de lodo/mud weight残渣residuo次氯酸钙hipoclorito calcio稠浆píldora viscosa/high viscosity pill触变性tixotropia/thixotropy纯碱sosa comerical, carbonato sódico anhidro, sosa calcinada 电解液agua electrónica动切力YP,yield point废浆/井液efluente返出fondo arriba钙calcio/calcium固相sólidos /solids固含contenido de sólidos /solid content固控control de sólidos/solids control固色剂fijador含砂量contenido de arena/ sand content剪切力esfuerzo cortante/shear stress静液压力presión hidrostática颗粒partícula/particle可溶性,溶解性solubilidad/solubility冷却水agua de enfriamiento/cooling water离子ion/ion离子的iónico/ionic硫酸铝sulfato de aluminio流变性reología/rheology漏斗粘度viscosidad de embudo/FV,funnel viscosity 滤失filtrado滤失性filtración/filtration滤失量perdida de fluido/fluid loss润滑性lubricidad/lubricity氯离子cloro/chlorine密度densidad/density钠sodio/sodium泥饼torta,briqueta/cake泥浆lodo/mud,drilling fluid粘泥cumbo粘度viscosidad/viscosity浓度concentración/concentration膨润土bentonita /bentonite粘土arcilla/clay排量galonaje,caudal /flow rate前置液enjuagar/preflush清扫液píldora limpiadora/sweep烧碱soda caústica/caustic soda生石灰cal viva湿度humedad失水率API fluid loss苏打soda,bicarbonato de sadio/ soda熟石灰cal apagada塑性粘度PV,viscosidad plástica/PV,plastic viscosity 酸化acidificación水基 a base de agua碳酸钙carbonato de calcio添加剂aditivos稀释剂dulición岩屑cortes /cutting原料químicos/chemicals蒸馏水agua destilada重晶石barito,baritina/barite重浆píldora pesada/slug安全卡瓦collarín de seguridad/safety clamps袋saco /sack吊卡elevator短套管pup joint二次固井trabajo remedial/top job分级箍división de cementación/D.V. tool浮箍cuello flotador/float collar浮鞋zapata flotadora/float shoe扶正器centralizador/centralizer,bow centralizer (双弧行)刮管器raspatubo,cepillo/CSG scraper灌浆管线línea de cementación,macarroni/cementing line,spaghetti 回流back flow候凝esperar en frague de cemento,fraguar/WOC,wait on cement 垫叉,卡盘plato base/plate base领浆lechada de relleno/lead slurry碰水泥塞topar cemento/ tag cement碰水泥塞面TOC,tagging on cement气动卡瓦cuña neumática/spider气动扳手llave neumática上胶塞tapón superior/top plug水泥cemento/cement水泥浆lechada de cemento/cement slurry水泥头cabeza de cementación /cement head水泥塞tapón de cementación /cement plug套管分割器packer套管钳llave de casing/casing tong套管鞋zapata de revestidor/casing shoe尾浆lechada de cola/tail slurry下胶塞tapón inferior/bottom plug悬挂器colgador de revestidor/CSG hanger循环接头facts tool,Donkie Dick,fill up tool/empaque de llenado automático小吊卡elevador de guaya/pick up液压站unidad hidraúlica/hydraulic unit止推环anillo de retención/stop ring, stop collar坐胶塞asentar tapón/bump plugChalcana (espesor--2040: arcillolita,limolita,arena)Orteguaza (espesor---890~1000: arcillolita, lutita, limolita) Tiyuyacu [espesor---1280～1650: limolita, arcillolita, arenisca, conglomerado cuarzoso(inicia 200 debajo de Tiyuyacu superior; espesor:100) y conglomerado chert(inicia 400~500 por encima de la base de Tiyuyacu inferior; espesor:400~500)]Tena (espesor---380~970: arcillolita,limolita, arenisca,lutita,caliza)Napo (espesor---1000: lutita y caliza--410; arenisca--240;caliza--20; arenisca--150; lutita,caliza y arenisca--110) Hollin (espesor---？: lutita, caliza y arenisca--50; arenisca--？)表层压力presión superficial/surface pressure长石feldespato/feldspar沉积层sedimento/sediment层estrato,estratificación层断intervalo/interval地下水层nivel freático地层formación/formation地层试漏, 地层完整性试验probar integridad, prueba de integridad de formación断层falla /faultage粉砂岩limolita/siltstone缝隙水agua intersticial钙质的calcáreo高岭石caolinita海绿石glauconita黑硅石chert火山岩volcánica/volcanian含水层acuífero黄铁矿pirita灰岩caliza/limestone化石fossil夹层interestratificación/interbed金刚石diamante/diamond矿石mineral/mineral颗粒grano/grain孔隙度porosidad/porosity卵石guijarro/pebble砾石conglomerado/conglomerate煤carbón/coal煤屑clástico de carbón泥岩arcillolita/claystone粘土arcilla/clay凝灰岩toba/tuff膨润土bentonite破裂梯度gradiente de fractura/fracture gradient 破裂fractura/ fracture砂arena/ sand砂岩arenisca/sandstone渗透性permeabilidad/permeability石质的lítico石英cuarzo/quartz石膏yeso/gypse水合hidratar/hydrate坍塌collapse脱水deshidratación碳酸钙calcita,carbonato de calcio碳水化合物hidrocarburo líquido细的fino/fine玄武石dolomita/dolerite岩芯núcleo/core岩性litología/lithology页岩lutita/shale硬石膏anidrita/anhydrite油层zona de interés/zone of interest,reservior冲管tubo de lavador/wash pipe大门坡道rampa,ranfla/ v-door大钩gancho/ hook大绳cable de perforación/drilling line大支架caballete底座subestructura/ substructure地面管线línea de superficie/surface line顶驱轨道riel/track顶驱top drive电缆槽canasta de cable,bandeja de cable /cable rack,cable tray 鹅颈管gooseneck二层台encuelladero / monkey board防碰天车protector de corona/ crown o-matic滚筒tambor/drum护栏pasamano /handrail滑轮polea/ pulley滑轮组aparejo/ block活绳头grampa,garrapata /clamp绞车malacate/ drawworks井口cabezal/ wellhead井架大腿pata de torre/ derrick leg井架灯lámparas de torre立管standpipe立根盒canasta de tuberías/setback猫道planchada/ catwalk牛头la ¨A¨盘刹泵站unidad hidráurica de freno偏房casa de perro/ dog house起架大绳cable para subir torre/raising line起座大绳cable para subir base气动小绞车winche /winch钳尾绳桩子poste, pilote (para fijar cable del lagarto)人字梁la “A”,tijeras/gin pole司控房caseta de perforador, cabina de perforador/ driller’s house 死绳固定器garrapata,ancla de la línea muerta鼠洞ratonera/ mousehole水龙头unión giratoria /swivel水龙带manguerote de lodo / mud hose逃生滑梯resbaladera套管扶正台encuelladero de revestimiento /stabbing board梯子escalera/ stair提篮canasta天车corona/ crown液压猫头gato hidráurico/hydraulic cat液压站unidad hidráurica/hydraulic unit游车bloque viajero/ travelling block圆井cóntrapozo/cellar指梁tabla de dedo/finger board转盘rotaria/ rotary table钻台mesa/drill floor, rig floor钻杆架burro /pipe rackA部分sección A/ section A,CF(casing flange)B部分sección B/ section B,TFBOP试压桩BOP test stumpH2S演习simulacro de sirena /siren drill半封ariete de tubería / pipe ram变压法兰adaptador de flanche ,adaptador de brida/ flange adapter 单闸板preventor single/single preventer单流阀válvula de choque/choke valve电子点火装置quemador de gas/ portfire顶密封sello de pipe ram法兰flanche, brida/flange防喷演习simulacro de control de pozos/ BOP drill防喷措施procedimiento de control de reventones /blowout prevention proceduer防喷器BOP(preventores de reventones/blowout preventer)防喷盒barracho/mud guard放喷管线línea de descarga分流器,低压封井器diverter钢圈ring gasket焊接法兰flange soldable节流管汇choke manifold节流管汇控制台,液控箱super choke,control remeto de choke manifold/choke manifold remote control环形anular / annular,hydrill剪切闸板ariete cortador / shear rams节流阀(液动) choque hidráulica/hydraulic choke节流阀(手动) choque manual/manual choke井喷reventón/ blowout井控设备aparatos de control de pozos/well control equipment井控,防喷control de pozos / well control井控证certificado de control de pozos/well control certification 空气管缆manguera de aire/air cable防溢管niple campana/bell nipple,mud cross,riser喇叭口camisa de campana/dress sleeve立管standpipe平行闸板阀gate valve气缸,气瓶cilindro/ cylinder前密封enpaque de pipe ram全封ariete ciego / blind rams失控descontrol/out of control司控台control remoto de BOP/driller’s console,BOP remotecontrol试压单gráfico试压堵赛器tapón de prueba/ test plug四通drilling spool/carrete de perforación手轮volante/handle wheel手动节流阀choke valve双闸板preventor doble,preventor de arietes/ twin preventer, double preventer套管头cabeza de revestidor/casing head蓄能器acumulador/accumulator压井管汇línea de matado/kill line液动阀HCR液动节流阀hydraulic choke valve液气分离器desgasificador/ poor boy远控房cúmmig,acumulador/ koomy闸板总成juego de arriete /ram assembly闸板芯pipe ram转换法兰adaptador/adapterS C R 房caseta de SCR,caseta de control安培amperio/ampere安培表amperímetro半导体semiconductor变压器transformador/transformer 保险丝,保险管,快熔fusible/fuse变阻器varistor冰淇淋机heladera eléctrica并车alinear并联conexión en paralelo并联电路circuito en paralelo波onda插头enchufe/plug插座toma/socket插座盒（墙上）cajetín de pared插板estención柴油diesel/diesel柴油滤行器filtro de diesel/fuel filter柴油罐tanque de diesel/diesel tank 充电器cargadora厨具消毒柜esterilizador de vajilla触电choque eléctrico串连电路circuito en serie单相unifase单体泵inyector导电性contuctividad导体conductor灯泡foco灯管bombilla电electricidad/electricity电柜cuarto电极electrodo电潜泵bomba eléctrica/electric pump电路circuito eléctrico电路板tarjeta/circuit plate电路图diagrama电源fuente de poder/power source电工房bodega eléctrica电动机motor电流corriente eléctrica/electric current电流表amperímetro电压voltaje/voltage电压表voltímetro电阻R，resistencia/resistence电容C，capacitancia，capacidad eléctrica 电钮botón/button电瓶bateria eléctrica/battery电缆cable电线alambre eléctrico电缆架bandeja de cables/cable rack电钻taladradora électrica电工胶带taipe电饭锅olla arrosera电感器inductor电子元件componente electrónico断路器cortador de circuito/breaker短路cortocircuito多相polifase二极管D,diodo发电机generador/generator发电房caseta de generadores防爆灯lámpara antiexplosiva防冻液,冷冻液refrigerante/refrigerant放电descarga eléctrica飞机燃油helifuel风机ventilador,motor de aire/blower 伏voltio，V/volt缸cilindro/cylinder缸盖cabezote/head干扰interferencia隔离栅aislador/isolater功率potencia /power恒温器termostato合页bisagra赫兹hertz烘干机secadora黄油grasa/grease黄油嘴grasera黄油枪engresadora,grasero换气扇ventilador/ventilator机油aceite/machine oil机油冷却器posenfriador/aftercooler继电器relevador/relay加油站gasolinera/gas station加油枪pistola de gasolina煎板plancha煎炸机freidora交流电CA ，corriente alterna/AC 焦距zoom接线板panel de conexiones接线盒caja de conexiones接线图esquema de conexiones,diagrama接地线línea de tierra/line to ground接触器contactor井架灯lámparas de torre绝缘体aislador开关interruptor,llave/switch烤箱horno,tostador/oven烤架parrilla/grill可调阻流器choke adjustable空压机compresora/ compressor冷饮机juguera eléctrica冷煤,氟利昂freón/freon冷凝器, 电容器condensador/condensator,condenser 离合器embrague连杆biela/conecting rod欧姆ohmnio/ohm排气管tubo de escape配电柜tablero de distribución/switchboard启辉器activador,arranque para lámpara启动马达motor de arranque汽油gasolina/gasoline气门válvula气门杆button气门盖tapa de válvula驱动transmisión/transmission燃油区zona de combustible润滑油lubricante/ lubricant三相trifase三相变压器transformador trifásico三脚的polarizado丝扣油grasa de rosca/thread dope试电笔probador eléctrico示波器ósciloscopio, oscilómetro /osilloscope 手电筒linterna/ flashlight水箱radiador/radiator水泵bomba de río/river pump探照灯reflector/searchlight铁烧板planchada freidora同轴电缆cable coaxial同步sincronización相fase/phase芯ramal信号灯luz intermitente/blinker万用表multímetro,polímetro/multimeter涡轮,增压器turbo无用功potencia reactiva无线电波onda de radio洗衣机lavadora/washer线鼻子(接线端子) terminal线鼻子（U型）terminal de uña线鼻子（O型）terminal de ojo线鼻子（插接式）terminal de enchufe线圈carrete,bobina/bobbin消音器silenciador阳(正)极electrodo positivo摇臂valancín液压油aceite hidráulico/hydraulic oil阴(负)极electrodo negativo荧光灯tubo fluorescente饮水机dispensador de agua油表medidor de aceite/diesel meditor油壶aceitero/oil can油水分离器滤子filtro racor, filtro separador del agua 有用功potencia activa榨汁机licuadora镇流器balastos,bobina de inductancia整流器conmutador,rectificador执行器actuador直流电CC ，corriente continua/DC制冰机hielera/ice machine轴瓦chaqueta顶驱材料房TD house干品房cámper bodega de abastos工具房bodega herramientas/tool house机械材料房bodega mecánico接头房bodega de perforación井场well site,rig site井场营地minicamp库房bodega/warehouse门房garita de guardia燃料房bodega aceites食堂comedor/dining room停车场parqueadero,estacionamiento,aparcamiento/parking 吸烟区área de fumar/smoking area洗衣房lavandería/laundry营地cámper principal/maincamp,campsite值班房sala reuniones, sala de reuniónB型钳lagarto /”B” tong安全卡瓦collarín de seguridad/safety clamps安全接头safety valve保护套camisa/wear bushing补心bushing侧开式吊卡side door elevator传感器sensor传感器膜片diafragma/diaphragm单根junta /joint顶驱保护接头saver sub导管(tubo de) conductor/conductor (pipe)吊卡elevator吊环brazos/bail短钻杆pup joint多片式卡瓦cuña de varias piezas方钻杆cuadrante /kelly方钻杆旋塞válvula de kelly / valvecock,kelly cock方补心bushing cuadrado, bushing anguloso/ kelly bushing 扶正器estabilizador/stabilizer(stb)公扣pin，macho/pin刮泥器goma/scraper,pipe wiper浮阀接头sub con válvula flotadora/float sub贯眼扣FH,full hole护丝protector de rosca/threads protector回压阀válvula de seguridad/back pressure valve, safety valve,gray valve加重钻杆heavy weight /heavy weight drill pipe,heave wall drill pipe,HWDP减震器tope/ shock absorber金刚石钻头PDC,broca policristalina扣型coupling立柱parada,pareja/stand立根盒canasta de tuberías螺旋钻铤tricola espiral /spiral drill collar螺杆motor del fondo/motor of bottom母扣caja，hembra/box耐磨带suelda/ hard banding内平扣IF,internal flush气动卡瓦cuña neumática卡瓦cuña/ slip钳牙muela/dies钳头quijada, mordaza/ jaw刃aleda/blade三牙轮钻头broca tricónica/tricone bit三片式卡瓦cuña de tres piezas丝扣rosca双根doble/double套管revestimiento,revestidor /CSG,casing提升短节portamecha,colgador/lifting sub提丝ayatola/lifting plug提升短节portamecha,levantador/lifting sub通孔保护套protector de hoyo/bore protector通径规conejo/drift尾管drilling liner无磁钻铤monel循环接头sub de circulación/circulation sub液气大钳llave hidráulica,llave de potencia/ power tong 油管tubo/tubing正规扣REG,regular震击器martillo/jar指重表传感器garrapata，sensor de peso转换接头crossover钻头接头bit sub钻头盒子canasta de broca/ bit breaker钻铤botella /drill collar,DC钻杆tubería/drill pipe,DP液压钻杆盒canasta hidráulica de tuberías de perforación 钻柱sarta de perforación/drill string扳手llave/ spanner半园锉lima semiredonda扁铲espátula/flat shovel铲子pala/shovel锉刀lima/file挫子escofinas断线钳cortadora多用死扳手llave mixta钢丝转钳alicates para alambre钢锯sierra /saw刮刀rascador/scraper管钳llave de tubo/pipe wrench活动扳手llave de pico,llave inglesa,剪刀tijeras/scissors开口扳手，死扳手llave de boca/open-ended spanner 榔头combo/hammer老虎钳playo链钳llave de cadena/chain tong螺丝刀screw driver麻花钻twist drill梅花起子destornillador de estrella,desarmador de estrella 梅花扳手,锤击扳手llave de estrella, llave de golpe内六方扳手llave exagonal/ hexagonal wrench扭矩扳手llave de torque/torque wrench平口起子destornillador plano,desarmador plano卡簧手钳alicates para anillos/circlip pliers千斤顶gata撬杠barra/bar丝锥(螺丝攻) macuelo,macho de aterrajar十字镐pico/pick手钳alicates/ pliers手斧hacha/ax(e),hatchet台钳prensa/entenalla台钻taladro/bench drill套筒扳手llave de copa/box spanner修扣器screwpitch gauge凿子cincel /chisel造扣器screwdriver尺子regla/rule钢板尺regla de acero /steel rule卡钳calibrador/caliper米尺flexómetro内卡尺calibrador interno /internal caliper扭矩表torquímetro/torque indicator皮尺cintamétrica/tape measure千分尺micrómetro筛尺calibrador de laminos水平尺nivel/level外卡尺calibrador externo/external caliper压力表manómetro/pressure gauge油管尺cinta para tubería游标卡尺calibrador micrométrico/vernier caliper gauge 指重表indicador de peso/weight indicator钻头规bit gauge转速表tacómetro/tachometerO型密封圈o-ringU形卡子la ¨U¨/ shackle拔缸器,手摇泵herramienta extratora /extrator tool背钳llave interna/backup wrench板擦borrador de pizarra别针pincha变速箱cambio de marcha,vestido-caja/gear-box玻璃胶siliconas波纹管bellows as插销cerrojo,picaporte车床torno衬垫packing磁石íman/magnetic齿轮engranaje/gearing传动箱caja de transmisión/transmission box打气筒émbolo导链tecle, señorita/stinger,chain block,tacle tensor,running sling 倒刺niple maricon/king nipple垫圈arandela /washer吊带faja吊钳平衡块（重锤）contrapeso蝶阀válvula mariposa/butterfly valve钉子clavo/nail顶棚techo/roof定滑轮polea fija动滑轮polea movible堵丝tapón/plug短节niple阀门válvula/valve阀盖tapa de válvula阀体cuerpo de válvula阀座asiento de válvula /valve seat 法兰brida,flanche/flange方管tubos cuadrados帆布,帐篷carpa防渗布geomembrana/liner防渗布胶geosintético防蚀漆pintura anticorrosiva飞轮rueda volante辅助刹车freno auxiliar钢木基础base, tablero钢圈ring gasket钢丝绳cable de acero/wire杠杆palanca隔膜diafragma/diaphragm挂锁candado/padlock管线卡子abrazadera,cola de pescado过滤器coladera/strainer红纸板empaque rojo虹吸管sifón/syphon,siphon缓冲器tope/buffer回转弯头codo de retorno机械手mano mecánico加热管线(食堂) niquelina架子estantería/shelf键,开口销chaveta截止阀stop valve金属滤网coladero metálico紧急制动刹freno de emergencia/emergency brake 胶布cinta adhesiva/adhesive tape胶水pecamento,peca胶塞tapón plástico胶合剂agente adherente快速放气阀válvula desfogue aire快拔接头acople rápido/fast crossover离合器embraque/drum clutch链条cadena/chain链环eslabón铆钉remache/rivet螺丝钉tornillo/screw螺杆perno/bolt螺杆(双头丝扣) espárrago螺帽tuerca/nut螺纹松动剂anti -oxidante滤子filtro/filter驴头valancín/pumping units门把agarradera米和电石arroz y carburo /carbide and rice 密封衬垫rodela/gasket木板tablón,tabla,tablero /board,planket 木架palet尼龙绳cuerda de nylón盘根empaque/packing旁通bypass皮带banda,correa气泵bomba de aire汽缸cilindro/cyilinder气胎由任胶囊boyas铅锤, 重锤plomada/plumb球阀válvula de bola/ball valve柔性短节flex joints软管manguera/hose刹带zapata,banda de freno/break band,break shoe 刹车freno/brake刹把arranque del freno/brake bar三合板triples生料带，密封带teflón伸缩缸extensor绳malina,cuerda/rope绳卡grillete/ guy clamp绳结anudadura de cuerda绳套guaya/sling石棉绳cuerda de asbesto石棉板embaque死绳头anclaje松扣剂spray WD-40手动阀válvula maual/manual valve手轮volante/ wing valve手柄mango,palanca /handle,rod刷子brocha /brush水刹freno de agua锁cerratura/lock踏板grada,ramfla/stair。
REPORT NO.DATEOPERATORCONTRACTORSIGNATURE OF OPERATOR'S REPRESENTATIVE RIG NO.WELL NO.LAST CSG. TBG. OR LINERSIZEMAKEWT.&GR.NO.JOINTMETERRKB. TO CSG. HD.SET AT.WIRE LINE RECORDREEL NO.SIZENO.LINESMT.SLIPPEDMT.CUT OFFPRESENT LENGTHTON KIMT. OR TRIPS SINCE LAST CUT CUMULATIVE TON KIMT. OR TRIPSP PRSPUMP NO.LINER SIZEFLOE RATE(LPS)MTD. RUN(METHOD RUN)SGL.(SINGLE)PARALLELDEV.DIR.TVD.HORZ. DISP(HORIZONTAL DISPLACEMENT) TIME LOGELAPSED TIMECODE NO.DETAILS OF OPERATION IN SEQUENCE REMARKNAMEDRILLERASST. DRILLERDRKMAN(DERRICKMAN)FLRMAN(FLOORMAN)MOTORMANRSTABOUT(ROUSTABOUT)D.P.SIZE/WT.-FT/GRADETOOL JT. OD.(TOOL JOINT OUTSIDE DIAMETER) STRING NO.PUMP NO.PUMP MANUFACTURERTYPESTROKE LENGTHTIME DISTRIBUTION-HOURSCODE NO.-OPERATIONNIGHTDAYRIG UP AND TEAR DOWNDRILL ACTUALREAMINGCORINGCONDITION MUD AND CIR.TRIPSLUBRICATE RIGREPAIR RIGCUT OFF DRILLING LINE DEVIATION SURVEYWIRE LINE LOGSRUN CASING AND CEMENT WAIT ON CMT.NIPPLE UP B.O.P.TEST B.O.P.DRILL STEM TESTPLUG BACKSQUEEZE CEMENT FISHINGDIR. WORKTOTALPERFORATIONTBG TRIPSTREATINGSWABBINGTESTINGADDITIONALDAY WORK TIME SUMMARY OFFICE USE ONLYHRS. W/CONTR.D.P.HRS. W/OPR.D.P.HRS. WO/D.P.HRS.STANDBYTOTAL DAY WORK DRILLING ASSEMBLYBITSTANDS D.P.SINGLES D.P.KELLY DOWNTOTALWEIGHT OF STRINGBIT RECORDBIT NO.SIZELADC CODEMFG(MANUFACTURING) TYPEJETSDEPTH OUTDEPTH INTOTAL FOOTAGETOTAL HOURSCUTTING STRUCTURE INNEROUTERDULL CHAR.(CHARACTER) LOCATIONBEAR/SEALSGAGEREASON PLD.(PULLED) MUD RECORDTIMEWEIGHTPRESSURE GRADIENT VISC.PV/YPGELSWL.PHSOLIDS%MUD AND CHEMICAL ADDED TYPEAMT.(AMOUNT)NO.OF DAYS FROM SPUD CUMULATIVE ROTATING HOURS TOTAL MUD COSTWELLRIGSPUDRIG COST/HOURBIT DATARUN NO.BIT NO.BIT SIZEBIT MAKEBIT TYPESERIAL NO.IADC CODEbit costdepth indepth outdrilled intervalbit performancerotat. Hoursrop(m/hr)tripping hoursavg.wobavg.rpmavg.torquecost/ftbit dull gradingcutting structramarkshydraulic datarun no.jets sizeT.F.A.Flow rate(l/s)st.pipe pressure(Mpa)BIT HHPBIT HISJETS VEL.(M/SEC.)ANNULUS VEL.MUD DATAmud typemud weight(kg/cm3)mud visc.(cp)mud y.p.(pa)DIRECTIONALDEPTHINCL.(inclination)AZ.(azimuth)LITHOLOGY FORMATION TOPS REMARKSTOOLPUSHER'S SIGNATURE编号日期作业者（甲方）承包者甲方代表签名钻机编号井号截止到当日该井已下入的套管，油管或尾管数据尺寸厂家每米重量和钢级根数总长转盘面至套管头顶部长度（联入）下深大绳记录现用大绳滚筒编号尺寸大绳股数该次倒大绳米数该次割掉大绳米数筒上大绳现存长度自上次倒大绳后大绳完成的公里数或起下钻次数该筒大绳完成的总吨公里数或起下钻次数钻盘每分转数泵编号钢套尺寸排量运行方式单泵双泵井斜角方位角垂深水平位移时间记录所用时间编号按时间顺序作业内容异常情况或必要提示姓名司钻副司钻井架工钻工机房工场地工钻杆尺寸/每米重量/钢级钻杆接头外径钻杆数量泵数量泵生产厂家泵型号泵冲程长度时效分析栏作业内容-分类编号夜班白班安装和拆卸纯钻进扩眼取心循环与处理泥浆起下钻钻机保养钻机修理倒大绳测斜测井下套管，固井候凝安装封井器封井器测试中途测试打水泥塞挤水泥打捞定向合计射孔起下油管处理抽吸测试其他时间日工作时间分类小结仅供办公室使用使用承包商钻杆工作时间使用作业方（甲方）钻杆工作时间未使用钻杆工作时间组织停工时间合计工作时间钻具结构钻头钻杆立柱数钻杆单根数（余1OR2）方入合计悬重钻头记录钻头序号尺寸国际钻井承包商协会给予钻头的编号厂家类型水眼尺寸起出井深下入井深总进尺该钻头入井至今总时间钻头起初后对钻头情况的描述内排齿情况外排齿情况主要钝化特征磨损位置轴密封情况钻头外径起钻原因泥浆记录时间密度泥浆液柱压力梯度粘度塑性粘度/屈服值切力失水PH值含沙加入泥浆和药品类型加重开钻至今天数累计钻进小时开钻至今泥浆费用井号钻机编号开钻日期钻机使用每小时费用钻头数据该井钻头序号该井使用钻头按顺序编号钻头尺寸钻头厂家钻头类型钻头系列号国际承包商协会给予钻头的编号钻头成本钻头下入井深钻头起出井深钻头进尺钻头使用情况钻头在井底使用情况钻头机械速度起下钻换钻头时间平均钻压平均钻盘转速平均钻进扭矩该钻头单位进尺成本钻头磨损级别切削结构备注ramakes水力参数同‘BIT NO.’水眼尺寸钻头总喷面积排量力管压力钻头水马力比水马力喷射速度环空返速泥浆数据泥浆类型泥浆密度泥浆粘度屈服值井斜情况井深起钻井斜度方位所钻地层顶界深备注井队长签字。
REPORT NO.DATEOPERATORCONTRACTORSIGNATURE OF OPERATOR'S REPRESENTATIVE RIG NO.WELL NO.LAST CSG. TBG. OR LINERSIZEMAKEWT.&GR.NO.JOINTMETERRKB. TO CSG. HD.SET AT.WIRE LINE RECORDREEL NO.SIZENO.LINESMT.SLIPPEDMT.CUT OFFPRESENT LENGTHTON KIMT. OR TRIPS SINCE LAST CUT CUMULATIVE TON KIMT. OR TRIPSP PRSPUMP NO.LINER SIZEFLOE RATE(LPS)MTD. RUN(METHOD RUN)SGL.(SINGLE)PARALLELDEV.DIR.TVD.HORZ. DISP(HORIZONTAL DISPLACEMENT) TIME LOGELAPSED TIMECODE NO.DETAILS OF OPERATION IN SEQUENCE REMARKNAMEDRILLERASST. DRILLERDRKMAN(DERRICKMAN)FLRMAN(FLOORMAN)MOTORMANRSTABOUT(ROUSTABOUT)D.P.SIZE/WT.-FT/GRADETOOL JT. OD.(TOOL JOINT OUTSIDE DIAMETER) STRING NO.PUMP NO.PUMP MANUFACTURERTYPESTROKE LENGTHTIME DISTRIBUTION-HOURSCODE NO.-OPERATIONNIGHTDAYRIG UP AND TEAR DOWNDRILL ACTUALREAMINGCORINGCONDITION MUD AND CIR.TRIPSLUBRICATE RIGREPAIR RIGCUT OFF DRILLING LINE DEVIATION SURVEYWIRE LINE LOGSRUN CASING AND CEMENT WAIT ON CMT.NIPPLE UP B.O.P.TEST B.O.P.DRILL STEM TESTPLUG BACKSQUEEZE CEMENT FISHINGDIR. WORKTOTALPERFORATIONTBG TRIPSTREATINGSWABBINGTESTINGADDITIONALDAY WORK TIME SUMMARY OFFICE USE ONLYHRS. W/CONTR.D.P.HRS. W/OPR.D.P.HRS. WO/D.P.HRS.STANDBYTOTAL DAY WORK DRILLING ASSEMBLYBITSTANDS D.P.SINGLES D.P.KELLY DOWNTOTALWEIGHT OF STRINGBIT RECORDBIT NO.SIZELADC CODEMFG(MANUFACTURING) TYPEJETSDEPTH OUTDEPTH INTOTAL FOOTAGETOTAL HOURSCUTTING STRUCTURE INNEROUTERDULL CHAR.(CHARACTER) LOCATIONBEAR/SEALSGAGEREASON PLD.(PULLED) MUD RECORDTIMEWEIGHTPRESSURE GRADIENT VISC.PV/YPGELSWL.PHSOLIDS%MUD AND CHEMICAL ADDED TYPEAMT.(AMOUNT)NO.OF DAYS FROM SPUD CUMULATIVE ROTATING HOURS TOTAL MUD COSTWELLRIGSPUDRIG COST/HOURBIT DATARUN NO.BIT NO.BIT SIZEBIT MAKEBIT TYPESERIAL NO.IADC CODEbit costdepth indepth outdrilled intervalbit performancerotat. Hoursrop(m/hr)tripping hoursavg.wobavg.rpmavg.torquecost/ftbit dull gradingcutting structramarkshydraulic datarun no.jets sizeT.F.A.Flow rate(l/s)st.pipe pressure(Mpa)BIT HHPBIT HISJETS VEL.(M/SEC.)ANNULUS VEL.MUD DATAmud typemud weight(kg/cm3)mud visc.(cp)mud y.p.(pa)DIRECTIONALDEPTHINCL.(inclination)AZ.(azimuth)LITHOLOGY FORMATION TOPS REMARKSTOOLPUSHER'S SIGNATURE编号日期作业者（甲方）承包者甲方代表签名钻机编号井号截止到当日该井已下入的套管，油管或尾管数据尺寸厂家每米重量和钢级根数总长转盘面至套管头顶部长度（联入）下深大绳记录现用大绳滚筒编号尺寸大绳股数该次倒大绳米数该次割掉大绳米数筒上大绳现存长度自上次倒大绳后大绳完成的公里数或起下钻次数该筒大绳完成的总吨公里数或起下钻次数钻盘每分转数泵编号钢套尺寸排量运行方式单泵双泵井斜角方位角垂深水平位移时间记录所用时间编号按时间顺序作业内容异常情况或必要提示姓名司钻副司钻井架工钻工机房工场地工钻杆尺寸/每米重量/钢级钻杆接头外径钻杆数量泵数量泵生产厂家泵型号泵冲程长度时效分析栏作业内容-分类编号夜班白班安装和拆卸纯钻进扩眼取心循环与处理泥浆起下钻钻机保养钻机修理倒大绳测斜测井下套管，固井候凝安装封井器封井器测试中途测试打水泥塞挤水泥打捞定向合计射孔起下油管处理抽吸测试其他时间日工作时间分类小结仅供办公室使用使用承包商钻杆工作时间使用作业方（甲方）钻杆工作时间未使用钻杆工作时间组织停工时间合计工作时间钻具结构钻头钻杆立柱数钻杆单根数（余1OR2）方入合计悬重钻头记录钻头序号尺寸国际钻井承包商协会给予钻头的编号厂家类型水眼尺寸起出井深下入井深总进尺该钻头入井至今总时间钻头起初后对钻头情况的描述内排齿情况外排齿情况主要钝化特征磨损位置轴密封情况钻头外径起钻原因泥浆记录时间密度泥浆液柱压力梯度粘度塑性粘度/屈服值切力失水PH值含沙加入泥浆和药品类型加重开钻至今天数累计钻进小时开钻至今泥浆费用井号钻机编号开钻日期钻机使用每小时费用钻头数据该井钻头序号该井使用钻头按顺序编号钻头尺寸钻头厂家钻头类型钻头系列号国际承包商协会给予钻头的编号钻头成本钻头下入井深钻头起出井深钻头进尺钻头使用情况钻头在井底使用情况钻头机械速度起下钻换钻头时间平均钻压平均钻盘转速平均钻进扭矩该钻头单位进尺成本钻头磨损级别切削结构备注ramakes水力参数同‘BIT NO.’水眼尺寸钻头总喷面积排量力管压力钻头水马力比水马力喷射速度环空返速泥浆数据泥浆类型泥浆密度泥浆粘度屈服值井斜情况井深起钻井斜度方位所钻地层顶界深备注井队长签字。
石油钻井英语行业英语之实用词汇Crane Operator 吊车工Mechanic 机械师Electrician 电气师Repairman 修理工Welder 焊工Radio Operator 电报员Warehouse Man (stock Keeper) 材料员Medic 医生Safety Supervisor 安全监督Interpreter (translator) 翻译Chief Steward 管事Cook 厨师2、作业者及服务公司人员( Operator’s Personnel and Service Company Personnel) Drilling Superintendent 钻井监督Company Man (Operator’s Representative) 公司代表Geologist 地质师Mud Logging Engineer (Mud logger) 泥浆录井工程师Sample Catcher 捞砂工Mud Engineer 泥浆工程师ROV Engineer 潜水工程师Cementer 固井工Cement Engineer 固井工程师Testing Engineer 试油工程师Coring Engineer 取芯工程师Wireline Logging Engineer电测工程师二、主要设备1.钻井设备 (Drilling Equipment): Drawworks 钻井绞车Rotary Table 转盘Bushing 补心Top Drive System (TDS) 顶驱Swivel 水龙头Crown Block 天车Traveling Block 游车Hook 大钩Derrick 井架Pipe Spinning Wrench 钻杆气动扳手Ezy-Torq 液压猫头Elmagco Brake 涡磁刹车Pipe handling Equipment 钻杆移动设备Iron roughneck 铁钻工Pipe Racking System 钻杆排放系统Drill String 钻柱Drilling Sub 钻井短节Fishing Tool 打捞工具Power Tong 动力大钳Air Winch (air tugger) 气动绞车Crown-O-Matic (Crown Saver) 防碰天车2. 泥浆系统 (Mud System) Mud Pump 泥浆泵Shale shaker 振动筛Mud Cleaner 泥浆清洁器Desilter 除泥器Desander 除砂器Degasser 除气器Centrifuge 离心机Mud Agitator 泥浆搅拌器Mud Mixing System 泥浆混合系统Centrifugal Pump 离心泵Standpipe Manifold 立管管汇Rotary Hose 水龙带Bulk Air System and Tank 吹灰系统和灰罐3. 井控设备 (Well Control Equipment): Ram Type Preventor 闸板防喷器Annular Type Preventor 万能防喷器BOP Stack 防喷器组Gate Valve 闸阀Choke and Kill Manifold 阻流压井管汇Remotely Operated Panel 远程控制面板Choke Control Panel 阻流控制面板BOP Handling Equipment 防喷器搬运设备Diverter 转喷器五. 机房(Engine Room)Diesel Engine 柴油机Emergency Generator 应急发电机Water Maker (desalinization unit) 造淡机Air Compressor 空气压缩机Boiler 锅炉Air-conditioning System 空调系统Piping System 管汇系统Generator 发电机Transformer 变压器DC Motor 直流马达AC Motor 交流马达4. 安全设备 (Safety Equipment) Fire Control System 消防控制系统Fire Detection System 火情探测系统Fixed Fire Extinguishing System 固定消防系统Portable Extinguisher 移动灭火器Fire-Fight Equipment 消防设备Foam System 泡沫系统Escape Routes 逃生路线Breathing Apparatus 呼吸器Gas Detection System 气体探测系统Helicopter Facility 直升机设施Sick-Bay (Hospital) 医务室Pollution Control 防污控制5. 其他 ( Others) Cementing Unit 固井装置Well Testing Equipment 试油设备Mud Logging Unit 泥浆录井房Wire Logging Unit 电测装置ROV 潜水器Meter 米Foot 英尺Inch 英寸Day (night) Shift 白(夜)班Crew Change 倒班Position 岗位Penetration (桩腿插桩)入泥Evacuation 撤离Rig (Drilling rig) 钻机, 钻井船Quarters (living quarters, accommodation area) 生活区Drill Floor (Rig floor) 钻台Bridge (Pilot house, Steerwheel house) 驾驶室Control Room 控制室Helideck 直升机甲板Cementing Unit Room 固井泵房Air Compressor Room 空气压缩机房BOP Control Room BOP控制房Radio Room 报房Engine Room 机房Warehouse (Store) 材料库房Paint Room (paint locker) 油漆房库Mud pit 泥浆池Pipe Rack Area 钻杆排放区Pipe Slide 滑道Ramp 坡道Pump Room 泵房Shale Shaker House 振动筛房Coffee Room 咖啡室Mess (dining) Room 餐厅Recreation Room 娱乐房TV RoomChange Room 工衣房Kitchen 厨房三、钻具,井口工具,打捞工具Drill Pipe 钻杆Drill Collar 钻铤Heavy Weight Drill Pipe 加重钻杆Elevator 吊卡Tong 大钳Make-up Tong 上扣大钳Break-out Tong 卸扣大钳Mud Box 泥浆防喷盒Casing Stabbing Board 套管扶正器Slips 卡瓦Spider 卡盘Mouse Hole 小鼠洞(接单根用)Kelly Spinner 方钻杆旋转器Kelly Cock 方钻杆阀Chain Tong 链钳Casing 套管Tubing 油管Drill String 钻柱Jar (drilling jar) 震击器Right Hand Thread 正扣Left Hand Thread 反扣Stabilizer 扶正器Rabit 通管器Liner 尾管Conductor 导管Thread Protector 护丝Stand (钻杆) 立柱Single (钻杆) 单根Joint (钻具) 根Bend 弯头Sub 短节Pup Joint 短钻杆, 短节Connector 接头Bit 钻头Bit Breaker 钻头盒Box 母扣Pin 公扣Hole Opener 开眼钻头Reamer 扩眼钻头Overshot 打捞筒Junk Basket 打捞篮Junk Mill 平头磨鞋Spear 打捞矛Fishing Tap 打捞公锥Cross Over Sub (XO Sub) 转换接头Bottom Hole Assembly (BHA) 下部钻具组合四. 材料和工具Steel 钢Iron 铁Wood 木Chemicals 化学品Cement 水泥Barite 重晶石Potable Water 淡水Fuel 柴油Lubricant (Lube/Lube oil) 润滑油Grease 黄油Ballast Water 压载水Gasoline 汽油Mud 泥浆Additive 添加剂Caustic Soda 烧碱Weight Material 加重材料Oxygen 氧气Nitrogen 痰气Hydrogen Sulphide 二氧化硫Acetylene 乙炔Compressed Air 压缩空气Hydraulic Fluid 液压油Spanner 扳手Hammer 铁锤Screw Driver 螺丝刀Multimeter 万用表Welding Machine 焊机Bar 撬杠Shackle 卸扣Sling (钢丝) 绳套。
中石化出国英语培训班词汇必备石油钻井作业现场工作人员名称1.钻井队：drilling crew，drilling team队，组：crew team2.技术员：technician钻井技术员：drilling technician泥浆技术员：mud technician3.监督：supervisor钻井监督：drilling supervisor副监督：assistant supervisor地质监督：geology supervisor4. 工程师：engineer泥浆工程师：mud engineer泥浆工：mudman机械工程师：mechanic engineer引擎，发动机：engine工程：engineering钻井工程：drilling engineering采油工程：production engineering石油工程：petroleum engineering试油工程：oil test engineering拓展记忆：工程项目：project希望工程：The Hope Project三峡工程：The Three-Gorge Project项目经理：project manager工程管理：project management钻工：roughneck，floorman司钻：driller副司钻：assistant driller钻井队长：drilling foreman钻井领班：tool pusher井架工：derrick man发动机工，机工：motorman钻台工：floor man机械师：technicians，mechanic电焊工：welder电工：electrician医生：doctor材料员：material man，staff man炊事员：cook翻译：interpreter，translator洗衣工：laundry man石油作业现场常用工具1. 石油作业现场普通工具板手：wrench螺丝起子：screwdriver多角螺丝起子：Phlilips screwdriver活动板手：monkey wrench，adjustable wrench钳子：pliers手斧：hatchet钩子：hook台钳：bench vice榔头：hammer木锤：mallet搬手：spanner1.钻探，钻井：drill拓展记忆：钻井：drilling定向斜井：directional drilling欠平衡钻井：under-balance海上钻井：off-shore陆地钻井：on-land drilling钻头：drill bit刮刀钻头：drag bit牙轮钻头：rock bit金刚石钻头：diamond bit喷射钻头：jet bit钻铤：drill collar衣领：collar钻杆：drill pipe钻井队：drilling crew，drilling team 钻机：drill rig钻井泥浆：drilling mud钻井液：drilling fluid钻井设备：drilling equipment2. 油、石油：oil拓展记忆：原油：crude oil石油：petroleum中国石油（简称）：Petro-China采油：oil production采油设备：oil production equipment 采油平台：oil production platform 油泵：oil pump3.地质：geology拓展记忆：地质专业人员：geologist物理：physics地球物理勘探：geo-physical probe，geo-physical exploration测井Logging测井作业：logging operation测井记录：logging record4. 油（副词“好”含意）：well拓展记忆：井眼：hole油井：oil well试井，油井测试：well test井下：down-hole井下作业：down-hole operation石油钻井方法基础词汇原油：crude oil天然气：nature gas煤层气：coal-bed gas一体化设计：integral design钻井：drilling钻井原理：the priciples of drilling顿钻钻井：percussion drilling，cable-tool drilling旋转钻井：rotary drilling液体冲击：fluid percussion大位移：big deviation侧钻井：sidetracking drilling technology，lateral drilling 水平井：horizontal well探井：wildcat，wildcat drilling深井：deep well浅井：shallow well老井：maturing well欠平衡钻井：under-balanced drilling丛式钻井：cluster drilling technology煤层气井：coal-bed gas well生产井：production wells报废井：abandon wells停产井：none-production wells绕障井、三维井：three-dimensional wells.常温井：normal temperature well注采井：injection and production well稠油井：heavy oil well热洗井：hot washing pipe井况：well condition石油钻井技术基础词汇技术规范，技术指标，技术性能：specification拉伸：tension拉伸强度：tensile strength应力：stress压力：pressure应力点：stress point压力等级：pressure grade压力降：pressure drop压力梯度：pressure gradient回压：back pressure大气压：atmosphere压差：differential pressure静液柱压力：static fluid cloumn pressure特征：characteristic，feature定性讨论：qualitative argument定量使用：quantitative use液体：liquid固体：solid气体：gas，air正的：positive负的：negative虚线：dashed line，broken line实线：full line递减率：decline rate正比于：be proportional to水平的：horizontal垂直的：vertical油层静压：the formation static pressure石油钻井参数基础词汇负荷：load扭矩：torque扭转：twist摩擦：friction钻压：WOB，weight on bit，weight，drilling weight钻速：ROP，rate of penetration，drilling rate，the rate of drilling 平均机械钻速：average ROP钻井周期：drilling period转速：rotary speed地层压力预测：formation pressure prediction technology地层快速预测：the formation fast prediction埋藏深度：bury depth产油层，产油带：pay zone, productive formation温度梯度：temperature gradient地层压力：formation pressure坍塌压力：collapse pressure and破裂压力：fracture pressure平衡压力：equilibrium pressure钻具（柱）压力：drilling string pressure钻头振动：vibration of bit钻井成本：drilling costs井眼尺寸：hole size，well size参数计算：parameters calculation几何参数：geometric parameters参数分析：parameter analysis动态参数：dynamic data静态参数：static data注水参数：parameters of injection参数、变量：variables井距：well space垂直深度：vertical depth水平位移：horizontal deviation总深度：total depth垂直深度：vertical depth水平位移：horizontal displacement最大井斜角：maximum hole inclination井眼环空：annulus space压力调节器：pressure regulator恢复（增加）压力：the build-up pressure初始开采：primary recovery含水地层：water bearing formation套管漏失：casing leak摩擦损失：friction losses气举阀：gas-lift valve石蜡族：paraffin series含气液柱：gas-laden column增产措施：stimulation treatment流动能力：flowing capacity生产速率：production rate水驱：water drive气驱：gas drive网状系统：grid system水侵：water influx五点法：five-spot pattern油井产量：well productivity径向流：radial system富气：enriched gas贫气：lean gas气顶：gas cap气驱：gas drive (or gas flooding)水驱：water drive (or water flooding)地层伤害：formation damage波及系数：sweep efficiency泄油半径：drainage radius基岩处理：matrix treatment单级脱气：single stage separation泄油面积：drainage area表面张力：surface tension束缚水：connate water (or interstitial water)其他Derrick井架Crown block天车Drilling line大绳Rig floor钻台Monkey board二层台Traveling block游车Top drive顶驱Shackle卡环Elevator吊卡Spud in开钻Spud mud开钻泥浆Safety slips安全卡瓦Sub/adapter接头/短节Kelly方钻杆Drill collar钻铤Drill pipe钻杆Drill string钻柱Lay down the drill pipe甩钻杆Jar震击器Shock absorber减震器Rat hole大鼠洞Mouse hole小鼠洞Fishing tool打捞工具Fishing spear打捞矛Pin公扣Box母扣Safety joint安全接头Safety belt安全带Safety cap/hard hat/helmet安全帽Boots工鞋Flange 法兰Back-up tongs内钳Lead tongs外钳Pneumatic tongs气动大钳Hydraulic tongs液压大钳Driller room司钻房Assistant driller副钻Floorman钻工Rig钻机Wellhead井口Bell Nipple井口喇叭口Fish井下落物Single(pipe)/joint单根Threbble/stand一柱Breaking down/lay down甩单根Make a connection接单根Pneumatic draw works气动绞车Basket吊笼Sling绳套Loosening松开Tightening紧固Change shift换班Tubing hanger油管挂Blowout preventer(BOP)防喷器Accumulator储能器Agitator 搅拌器Ato-muffler消音器Clutch离合器Heavy weight drill pipe(HWDP)加重钻杆Hydraulic valve液压阀Chock line阻流管线Well control manifold井控管汇Pressure relief valve压力释放阀Directional well定向井Conductor隔水套管Casing套管Tubing油管Liner 尾管Run casing下套管Casing size套管尺寸Surface casing表层套管Casing shoe套管靴Casing scraper刮管器Cementing pump固井泵Cementing line固井管线Cementing head水泥头Squeeze cement挤水泥Wait on cementing候凝Cement plug水泥塞Bridge plug桥塞Christmas tree采油树Spanner扳手Hammer锤子Screwdriver改锥Tighten the screw上紧螺丝Loosen the screw松开螺丝Pressure testing试压Leak漏泄Leak off test地漏试验Formation integrity test地漏试验No leaking不漏Electric welding电焊Gas welding气焊Sealing ring密封圈Sidewall井壁Get stuck/sticking卡钻Meet sticking/stick pipe遇卡Free stick解卡Meet resistance遇阻Mud circulation循环泥浆Kick井涌Blowout/gush井喷Lost circulation/lost returns井漏Plugging/sealing堵漏Lost circulation material堵漏材料Lost circulation additives/plugging agent堵漏剂Mud pit泥浆池HI-VIS sweep稠泥浆Mud additive泥浆添加剂Packer封隔器Bit钻头Centralizer/stabilizer扶正器Cuttings岩屑Reaming/redressing划眼Reverse reaming/back reaming/up reaming倒划眼Make-up of string钻具组合Build the pressure憋压Waiting on cement候凝Slurry水泥浆Logging电测Wiper trip通井Coring取芯Coring tool取芯工具Coring bit取芯钻头Formation地层Kill line压井管线Choke line manifold阻流管汇Trip in hole(TIH)/running in hole(RIH)/go in hole(GIH)下钻Pull out of the hole(POOH)起钻Bottom hole assembly(BHA)井底钻具组合Short trip短起Reverse circulation反循环Open the well for gushing放喷Burner燃烧器Hydrogen sulfide/hepatic gas硫化氢Mask防毒面具Measuring tank/trip tank计量罐Separator分离器Desander/sand separator除沙器Shale shaker震动筛Mud pump/slush pump/drilling pump泥浆泵Piston活塞Liner钢套Valve阀门High pressure pipe高压管线Rush to repair抢修Viscosifier增粘剂Diluent稀释剂Stabilizer稳定剂Emulsifying agent乳化剂Disperse agent消油剂Caustic soda烧碱Gravity比重Mud engineer泥浆工程师Geologic engineer地质师Mechanical engineer机械师Drilling engineer钻井工程师Electrical engineer电器师Supervisor监督Captain/shipmaster船长Madman泥浆工Start pumping开泵Stop pumping停泵Pipe tongs/pipe spanner管钳Thread protector护丝Hose 软管Hook 大钩Ball valve/globe valve球阀Hydrogen氢气Nitrogen氮气Oxygen氧气Overload过载Hatch door舱门Anchor machine锚机Mooring rope带缆绳Anchor chain锚链Fire extinguisher灭火器Fire hydrant消防栓Water tap水龙带Deck甲板Draft line吃水线Helideck飞机甲板Portable water/fresh water淡水Drill water钻井水Ventilation通风设备Thermometer温度计Anemometer风速仪Barometer气压仪Crane boom吊车爬杆Transformer变压器Life boat救生艇Life jacket救生衣Life buoy救生圈Survival suit救生服Safety net安全网Foam fire extinguishing system泡沫灭火系统Co2 hand portable fire extinguisher手提式CO2灭火机Portable dry powder fire extinguish手提式干粉灭火机Fireman’s suit消防服Stretcher担架First aid kit急救箱First aid equipment急救设备Standby boat值班船Towing line拖缆Jack house升降室Condenser冷凝器Fire drill消防演习BOP drill防喷器演习Abandon drill逃生演习Fire alarm system火灾报警系统Variable load可变载荷Paint油漆Crane吊车Brush刷子Welding rod电焊条Remove rust除锈Unload卸载Drop anchor抛锚Gesture手势Signal信号Range light桅灯Lamp signal灯语Flag signal旗语Broadcast广播Barite重晶石Bentonite土粉Cement水泥Tray托盘Rack架Bundle捆Prevent pollution防污Mop拖布Rag 擦布Tie up带缆Cast off解缆Diesel柴油Generator发电机Motor电机Air condition空调Air compressor空压机Fresh water maker造水机Emergency generator应急发电机Fire pump消防泵Fuel pump燃油泵Mud cycle pump泥浆循环泵Distribution room配电间Submersible pump潜水泵Boiler锅炉Ground connection接地Short circuit短路Air button空气开关Electric shock触电Pliers老虎钳Keep away走开Cubic meter立方Square meter平方Water tank水舱Oil tank油舱Ballast tank压载舱钻井英语５００句一、主-系-表句型（一）主-系-表句型是英语中最常用的句型之一，其结构是:主语+系词+表语。
Vocabularypractice technician 实习技术员small size hole(slim hole)小井眼drilling crew 钻井队big size hole 大尺寸井眼drill floor,rig floor,floor 钻台drawworks 绞车drawworks horsepower 绞车功率drawworks sensor 绞车(上的进尺)传感器well-site, rig-site 井场drilling capacity 钻深能力rig manager 平台经理DC (drill collar) 钻铤drilling engineer 钻井工程师DP (drill pipe) 钻杆assistant engineer 助理工程师knock at an open door 多此一举toolpusher 带班队长rotary table 转盘driller 司钻open diameter 开口直径assistant driller 副司钻gear, shift gear 挡位,排挡derrickman, monkeyman 井架工setback capacity 排管能力roughneck, floorman 钻工single-action 单作用roustabout 场地工liner 缸套motor fireman 司机wellhead 井口motorman 司助circulation & solid system 循环固控系统machinist 机械师,机工,机械大班forward gear 正挡electrician 电器师,电工,电器大班reverse gear 倒挡operation program 作业程序(指令) cathead 猫头caravan 营房，大篷车tong 大钳drilling experience 钻井经验elevator 吊卡well depth 井深slip 卡瓦slip area 卡瓦卡紧面slip back-up 卡瓦支撑(套)slip bowl 卡瓦座,卡盘slip bushing 卡瓦补心slip dog 卡瓦牙块, 卡瓦牙板slip-elevator 卡瓦式吊卡slip grip 卡瓦打捞爪, 卡瓦夹持器slip groove 卡瓦槽slipper joint pliers鲤鱼钳slip load 卡瓦负载[卡瓦悬吊的钻柱重量] slip insert 卡瓦牙slip joint 套筒连接,伸缩连接,滑动接头slip-off (焊点)脱开slip-on flange 松套法兰;滑套凸缘stepless gear 无级变速传动stepless speed change device无级变速装置stepless speed change 有[无]级变速stepless speed regulating 无级调速stepless speed regulation无级调速level [horizon] 层位,层段design depth 设计井深makeup 上扣spud in 开钻breakout 卸扣ROP (rate of penetration),drilling speed, penetration rate 钻速trip 起下钻wind load 风载荷wind load capacity (井架的)风载能力wind load rating 额定风载(荷)geological condition 地质情况(条件) diesel-engine 柴油机high pressure 高压diesel-generator set柴油发电机组high H2S 高含硫horsepower 马力high dip angle 高倾角oil temperature 油温fault 断层oil pressure 油压loss circulation 井漏，循环漏失rotary (rotation) speed 转速drillability 可钻性compressor 压缩机working uniform 工作服oil supply 供油brake handle, brake bar 刹把water supply 供水well condition 井况circulating tank, circulation tank 循环罐normal drilling 正常钻井reserve tank 储备罐parameter 参数trip tank 补给罐，尖底罐rotary speed 转盘转速shale shaker 振动筛pump pressure 泵压linearity 线性WOB (weight on bit) 钻压mesh 目,网孔;啮合,编织torque 扭矩screen cloth 筛布displacement 排量safety meeting 班前会pump stroke 泵冲shift exchange 交班mud pump 泥浆泵drilling service 钻井服务master 师傅,主人;征服,控制,精通in charge of 负全责,经营,照顾arrange 安排,排列,协商assign 分配,指派obtain 获得,得到remember 记得;回忆起,纪念according to 根据,依照prepare for 准备,使有准备normal 正常的,正规的,标准的just so-so 马马乎乎introduce 介绍,传入,引进,提出satisfy 满足,使满意,说明Vocabularyspudding inspection 开钻验收regulation 规章,规则,调节fill in 填充in practice实践,实际上,熟练take in接受,接待,吸收,理解confidence信心modify修改,更改,整改instruct教导,命令,指示,通知register登记,注册,记录caution board警示牌sign board标志牌patrol出巡、巡逻runway跑道ramp坡道catwalk 狭窄的过道,高空走道;高台,天车台catworks 辅助(猫头)绞车,绞车的猫头部分casing frame套管架surface casing表层套管casing accessories 套管附件casing adapter 套管异径接头casing anchor 套管锚casing anchor packer 套管锚封隔器casing annulus 套管环空casing appliances 下套管工具casing centralizer 套管扶正器casing check valve 套管止回阀, 套管回压凡尔casing clamps 套管卡子casing collapse 套管挤坏casing collar 套管接箍casing connecting spool 双法兰短节casing connection 套管连接casing deformation 套管变形casing dog 套管打捞矛casing elevator 套管吊卡casing failure 套管断裂,套管损坏casing fitting 套管配件casing float collar 套管浮箍casing float valve 套管浮阀casing gauge 套管丝扣规casing guide shoe 套管引鞋casing-head spool 套管头四通casinghead squeeze 套管头挤水泥casing-head top 套管头顶casing hold-down ring 套管头压紧环attachment附件,附加装置hasten催促,赶紧,促进cement水泥,注水泥,结合剂,胶结剂cement tank灰罐plug 插头receptacle插座diving pump 潜水泵explosion-proof防爆illuminating system照明系数head lamp照明灯connecting pin连接销safety pim安全销split pim开口销diverting device (poor boy)分流器drainage ditch排污沟lampshade灯罩dredge挖掘,疏通wellhead hacard area井口危险区域sand pit 沙坑survival passage逃生滑道handrail扶手glove手套smear油迹,污点,涂上,抹掉,除污spuat down蹲、蹲下floor flat 钻台面extended table加塞台doghouse司钻休息室quick-connector快速接头switchboards配电盘,配电板oxygent breather氧气呼吸器fire extingwisher灭火器configure配置,设定stretcher担架First Aid紧急救护debug调试,调试工具;排除print out打印log while drilling随钻记录control board控制板intermission间断hold back隐瞒keystone重点circuit connection电路连接air connection气路连接weight mdicator指重表pressure gauge压力表rotary torque indicator转盘扭矩表DC motor直流电机AC motor交流电机air hoist风动绞车DC torque gauge钻铤上扣扭矩表stroke counter泵冲记数仪standpipe pressure gauge立管压力表snub line吊钳尾绳balance harmmer平衡锤sling吊绳deadline anchor死绳固定器sensitivity敏感系数（度）,灵敏性brake system刹车系统electromagnetic eddy brake电磁涡流刹车air brake气刹crownblock protector(saver)防碰天车drum滚筒ratoed power额定功率align对准,校正,校直alert horn报警器althorn高音喇叭lampshade护罩lampholder灯座safety line保险绳stabbing board对扣台（套管）escape trolley逃生滑车safety belt安全带floor toolhouse钻台偏房hydraulic tong液气大钳slip卡瓦elevator吊卡bit breaker钻头盒tool cabinet工具柜chain tong链钳 .pipe tong管钳wrench板手pliers钳子、老虎钳steel ruler钢圈尺scissor剪刀adhesive tape胶粘带fresh water清水cable slot电缆槽vacuum degasser真空除气器rated poucer额定功率butlerfly valve蝶阀pit level device液位标尺desilter除泥器desander除砂器degasser除气器mud gun泥浆枪agitator搅拌器leakage漏,泄漏,渗漏rust铁锈,（使）生锈mud volume泥浆体积weighting house加重房barite重晶石eyewash洗眼液rinsing pool洗手池weighting pump加重泵hopper漏斗piston活塞union油壬cable connetor电缆接头age老化insulating table绝缘胶布defect缺陷、缺点control cubide控制柜downtine停钻oil tank battery油罐区fuel tank燃油罐、高架罐fuel oil燃油remote control station远控房control manifold控制管汇antomatic accumulator unit自动储能装置tap水龙头BOP stacks防喷器组remote control panel远控台shower蓬头kill line 压井管线choke line节流管线preventer防喷器annular环空ram闸板WP（working pressure）工作压力low pressure低压low fluid level低液位fire-fighting消防fire blanket消防毯fire hose 消防水龙带foam extinguisher泡沫灭火器power extinguisher干粉灭火器fire sand防火砂valid date 有效期latch锁销searchlight探照灯medical instrument医疗器械establishment设施、确定、制定kitchen厨房dining-room餐厅storeroom储藏室laundry洗衣房bathroom卫生间washing machine洗衣机dryer干燥机、干洗机guarantee period保修期。
reverse circulation 反循环driller 司钻discharge line 排水管线technician 技术员dummy trip 短途起钻crew 井队round trip 正常起钻toolpusher 队长cuttings 岩屑engineer 工程师kick-off point 造斜点drilling engineer 钻井工程师turbodrill 涡轮驱动assistant driller 副司钻sidetracking 侧钻roughneck floor man 钻工MWD 随钻测斜shift 倒班switch 开关superintendent 钻井总监switch on 开mechanist 机械师switch off 关oil worker 石油工人bit 钻头motor(engine) man 机工bit adapter 钻头配合接头derrick man 井架工(bit) balling 钻头泥包driver 司机bit change 换钻头mud boy 泥浆工(bit) cone 牙轮钻头roustabout 场地工electric cable 电缆cook 炊事员hoister 卷扬机bit grading 钻头磨损等级drillfloor 钻台bit HHP 钻头水马力standpipe 立管bit nozzle 钻头喷咀high pressure line 高压管线bit puller 钻头拧卸器wellsite 井场bit ring 钻头规pump 泵bit size 钻头尺寸pump house 泵房bit sub 钻头短节pipe wrench 管钳bit leg 钻头巴掌pipe rack 钻杆架bit life 钻头寿命tong 大钳bit jumping 跳钻elevator 吊卡bit feed 送钻mud separator 泥浆分离器dead man 绷绳锚clay 粘土guy line 绷绳mud scale 比重计clamp 绳卡chemicals 药品drawworks 绞车specific gravity 比重crown block 天车drilling fluid 钻井液traveling block 游车soda ash 纯碱hydraulic brake 水刹车caustic soash 烧碱drum 刹车鼓lime 石灰drum clutch 离合器mud level 泥浆面monkey-board 二层台water loss 失水mule line 兜绳mud 泥浆drilling ling 大绳mud balance 比重称tong die 大钳牙mud cake 泥饼rat hole 大鼠洞mud cup 泥浆杯mouse hole 小鼠洞mud density 泥浆密度stand-by pump 备用泵(mud) desander 除砂器pop-off valve 保险凡尔mud ditch 泥浆槽bit 钻头mud gun 泥浆枪bit breaker 钻头盒mud line 泥浆管线desilter 除泥器mud loss 泥浆漏失motor 电机、马达mud pit 泥浆池weight indicator 指重表mud plant 泥浆站dead line 死绳mud screen 泥浆筛dead line anchor 死绳固定器mud shaker 振动筛crown o-matic 防碰天车mud socket 捞砂筒人员与岗位井场、设施、井架附件循环设备与泥浆safety rope安全绳mud viscosity 泥浆粘度blowout preventer 防喷器water-bade-mud 水基泥浆boiler 锅炉salt mud 盐水泥浆pulley 滑轮mud tank泥浆罐liner 缸套packing盘根hand tools 手工具rod packing 拉杆盘根combination pliers 手钳rod 拉杆screw driver 螺丝刀liner 缸套wrench (spanner)扳手stroke冲程file 锉刀high pressure line 高压管线flat chisel 扁铲dope丝扣油hacksaw 钢锯shale shaker 振动筛club hammer 榔头centrifuge离心机scraper 刮刀solid control equipment 固控设备hatchet 手斧desander 除砂器box spanner 套筒扳手desilter除泥器claw hammer 羊角锉crown’s nest 天车台phillips screwdriver 十字螺丝刀crown pulley天车滑轮pick 丁字镐crown block beam 天车梁ring spanner 梅花扳手crownblock protector 防碰天车scissors 剪刀hook大钩electrical spanner 试电笔螺丝刀hook load 大钩负荷monkey wrench 活动扳手hook speed 大钩速度tool box 工具箱hooklet 小钩子cutting torch 割枪hook on 钩上big hammer 大榔头hook off卸钩calliper 卡尺rotary table 转盘jack 千斤顶rotary slips 转盘卡瓦tube 管材rotary base 转盘底座tube cutter 切管机rotary chain转盘链条nut 螺母rotary drive bushing 方补心bushing 方补心casing tong 套管钳swivel水龙头casing head 套管头swivel bail 水龙头吊环casing slip 套管卡瓦swivel body 水龙头外壳casing float shoe 浮鞋swivel bumper 水龙头吊环防碰器casing float collar 浮箍swivel gooseneck 鹅颈管landing joint 联顶节swivel joint 水龙头接头cement 水泥wash pipe冲管cement basket 水泥伞wash pipe swivel 冲管旋转接头cement blender truck 水泥混合车drilling rig钻机cement job 固井作业brake bar(lever)刹把cement plug 水泥塞brake strap 刹带cement slurry 水泥浆brake valve 刹车凡尔guide shoe 引鞋brake drum 刹车鼓cement valve 回压凡尔brake block 刹车片cement-water ratio 水灰比break pedal 刹车踏板casing centralizer 扶正器brake band刹车钢圈casing cutter 套管割刀brake equalizer 刹车平衡器float shoe 套管鞋hydraulic brake 水刹车casing grade 套管钢级cat line 锚头绳casing gauge 大庆管丝扣规cat head 锚头casing head 套管头cat hook 锚头绳小钩casing landing 联顶节cat shaft 锚头轴casing pressure 套管试压mud pump 泥浆泵casing slip 套管卡瓦mud house泵房cementing 固井作业工具类固井设备、工具、套管mud line 泥浆管线casing套管mud pump valve 泥浆泵凡尔casing thread 套管扣mud suction line 上水管线thread protector 护丝pump discharge 泵排量casing rabbit 套管内径规pump off 泵抽空cement head 水泥头pump stroke 泵冲程cement truck 固井车rubber seal 密封圈casing tool套管工具air chamber 空气包suction valve 上水凡尔bit bouncing 憋钻valve seat puller 凡尔座取出器correct drift 纠斜slip 卡瓦plug-back 填井safety slip 安全卡瓦lost circulation 井漏tong 吊钳slough(cave-in)井塌spinner 旋扣器stuck(sticking)卡钻spining chain 旋链differential sticking 粘卡spining rope 旋绳key-seating stick 键槽卡chain tong 链钳sand setting sticking 砂桥卡pipe tong 管钳touchdown 遇阻bushing hook 方瓦钩子make-up(stab)对扣drill pipe hooklet 钻杆钩子thread making 造扣hydraulic tong 液压大钳back-off 倒扣crown 天车unfreezing 解卡mast 井架free point 卡点rotary hose 水龙带overshot 打捞筒standpipe 立管tap 公锥driller’s consol 司钻控制台socket 母锥pipe slacking block 钻杆盒mill shoe 磨鞋wire line stand 大绳架hole opener 扩眼器cat walk 大门前跑道impression block 铅印pipe rack 钻杆架catchall 一把抓rotary table 转盘washover pipe 套铣筒packing ring 盘根fishing magnet 强磁打捞器packing box 盘根盒kick 井涌pump cylinder 缸套blow out 井喷sub 接头fishing 打捞X-over 配合接头junk basket 打捞蓝lifting sub 提升短节fishing tools 打捞工具short sub 短接头spear 打捞矛air compressor 压风机sticking 卡钻jar 震击器spud in 开钻caving 坍塌put out of hole 起钻cement plug 水泥塞kelly 方钻杆fishing head 鱼头oil zone 油层overshot 打捞筒depth 井深fish (junck)落鱼piston 活塞（动力与传动）well 油井gear box 传动箱drill pipe 钻杆diesel 柴油hydraulic tong 液压大钳gasoline(petrol)汽油joint (single)单根engine 柴油机hole 井眼starter 小引擎BHA 钻具组合truck 卡车trip 起钻tractor 拖拉机run ih hole 下钻gear oil 齿轮油steering tool 定向工具gear rack 齿条lay down drill pipes 甩钻杆gear up 换高档事故与打捞工具钻具和井下作业the first drilling company钻井一公司gear down换低档pipe yard管子站gear change换挡其它Daqing oil field大庆油田well-head井口fire alarm火警on duty上班、值班fire brigade消防队off duty下班fire emgine消防车lead tong内钳fire exit太平门back-up tong外钳fire extinguisher灭火器borehole 井眼fire fighter消除员bottom of the hole井底fire plug消防栓rock岩石clamp绳卡annulus环空air compressor空气压缩机stand立柱rotary speed转速last shift上个班rotary speed indicator转速表next shift下个班rotary transmission转盘变速器rotary speed转速muster bushing转盘大方瓦drilling speed钻速mud mixing pump配浆泵drilling weight钻压stand-by pump备用泵wildcat well野猫井drilling water tank钻井水罐circulation循环substructure井架底座suction line上水管线mud gas separator除气器mudtank泥浆罐bumper减震器jet bit喷射式钻头stabilizer扶正器tool house工具房lifting sub提升短节grace(lubricate)保养bench vice台钳make up a joint 接一单根wash out 刺坏make up one more thread再紧一扣break down a joint甩一单根。
平台人员岗位名称一. Contractor’s PersonnelRig Manager 平台经理Senior Toolpusher 高级队长Junior Toolpusher 值班队长Driller 司钻Assistant Driller (AD) 副司钻Derrick Man 井架工Floor Man (roughneck) 钻工Chief Roustabout 场地工长Crane Operator 吊车工Roustabout 场地工Mechanic 机械师Electrician 电气师Repairman 修理工Motorman机工Welder 焊工Warehouse Man(stock Keeper)材料员Medic 医生Safety Supervisor 安全监督Interpreter (translator) 翻译Chief cook 主厨Cook 厨师Steward 厨工Laundry Man 洗衣工Room boy 清洁工二. Operator’s Personnel and Service Company Personnel)Drilling Superintendent 钻井监督Company Man (Operator’s Representative) 公司代表Geologist 地质师Mud Logging Engineer (Mud logger) 泥浆录井工程师Mud Engineer 泥浆工程师Cementer 固井工Cement Engineer 固井工程师Testing Engineer 试油工程师Coring Engineer 取芯工程师Wireline Logging Engineer电测工程师三、钻具,井口工具,打捞工具Drill Pipe 钻杆Drill Collar 钻铤Heavy Weight Drill Pipe 加重钻杆Elevator 吊卡Tong 大钳Make-up Tong 上扣大钳Break-out Tong 卸扣大钳Mud Box 泥浆防喷盒Casing Stabbing Board 套管扶正台Slips 卡瓦Spider 卡盘Mouse Hole 小鼠洞(接单根用)Full open valve 全通径安全阀Chain Tong 链钳Casing 套管Tubing 油管Drill String 钻柱Jar (drilling jar) 震击器Shock sub 减震器Right Hand Thread 正扣Left Hand Thread 反扣Stabilizer 扶正器Rabbit 通管规Liner 尾管Conductor 导管Thread Protector 护丝Stand (钻杆) 立柱Single (钻杆) 单根Joint (钻具) 根Bend 弯头Sub 短节Pup Joint 短钻杆, 短节Connector 接头Bit 钻头Bit Breaker 钻头盒Box 母扣Pin 公扣Hole Opener 开眼钻头Reamer 扩眼钻头Overshot 打捞筒Junk Basket 打捞篮Junk Mill 平头磨鞋Spear 打捞矛Fishing Tap 打捞公锥Cross Over Sub (XO Sub) 转换接头Bottom Hole Assembly (BHA) 下部钻具组合。
第一章石油钻井工程英语基础第1节石油钻井工程基础词汇1.钻探，钻井：drill————拓展记忆钻井：drilling定向斜井directional drilling 欠平衡钻井under-balance 海上钻井off-shore陆地钻井on-land drilling 钻头：drill bit 刮刀钻头：drag bit 牙轮钻头rock bit金刚石钻头diamond bit 喷射钻头jet bit 钻铤drill collar 衣领collar钻杆：drill pipe 钻井队drilling crew 钻机drill rig 钻井泥浆drilling mud钻井液drilling fluid2.油，石油：oil————拓展记忆原有crude oil 石油petroleum 中国石油Petro-China 采油oil production采油设备oil production equipment 采油平台oil production platform 油泵oil pump3.地质：geology————拓展记忆地质专业人员geologist 物理physics地球物理勘探geo-physical probe，geo-physical exploration测井logging 测井作业logging operations 测井记录logging record4.油井：well————拓展记忆井眼hole 油井oil well 试井，油井测试well test 井下down-hole井下作业down-hole operation第2节石油钻井方法基础词汇原油crude oil 天然气natural gas 煤层气coal-bed gas 一体化设计integral design钻井drilling 钻井原理the principles of drilling顿钻钻井percussion drilling，cable-tool drilling 旋转钻井rotary drilling液体冲击fluid percussion 大位移big deviation侧钻井sidetracking drilling technology lateraldrilling水平井horizontal well 探井wildcat，wildcat drilling 深井deep well 浅井shallow well老井maturing well 欠平衡钻井under-balanced drilling 丛式钻井cluster drilling technology 煤层气井coal-bed gas well 生产井production wells 报废井abandon wells停产井non-production wells 绕障井、三维井three-dimensional wells常温井normal temperature well 注采井injection and production well 稠油井heavy oil well热洗井hot washing pipe 井况well condition第3节石油钻井技术基础词汇技术规范，技术指标，技术性能：specification拉伸tension 拉伸强度tension strength 应力stress 压力pressure 应力点stress point压力等级pressure grade 压力降pressure drop 压力梯度pressure gradient回压back pressure 大气压atmosphere 压差differential pressure静液柱压力static fluid column pressure 特征characteristic，feature定性讨论qualitative argiment 定量使用quantitative use液体liquid 固体solid 气体gas，air 正的positive 负的negative虚线dashed line，broken line 实线full line 递减率decline rate 正比于be proportional to 水平的horizontal 垂直的vertical 油层静压the formation static pressure第4节石油钻井参数基础词汇负荷load 扭矩torque 扭转twist 摩擦friction钻压WOB, weight on bit,weight, drilling weight钻速rate of penetration, drilling rate, the rate of drilling, average ROP 钻井周期drilling period 钻速rotary speed 地层压力预测formation pressure prediction technology地层快速预测the formation fast prediction 埋藏深度bury depth产油层，产油带，pay zone，productive formation温度梯度temperature gradient 地层压力formation pressure 坍塌压力collapse pressure破裂压力fracture pressure 平衡压力equilibrium pressure钻具（柱）压力drilling string pressure 钻头振动vibration of bit 钻井成本drilling costs井眼尺寸hole size，well size 参数计算parameters calculation几何参数geometric parameters 参数分析parameter analysis 动态参数dynamic data静态监测static data 注水参数parameter of injection 参数、变量variables 井距well space 垂直深度vertical depth 水平位移horizontal deviation 总深度total depth水平位移horizontal displacement 最大井斜角maximum hole inclination井眼环空annulus space 压力调节器pressure regulator 恢复（增加）压力the build-up pressure 初始开采primary recovery 含水地层water bearing formation 套管漏失casing leak摩擦损失friction losses 气聚阀gas-lift valve 石蜡族paraffin series含气液柱gas-laden column 增产措施stimulation treatment 流动能力flowing capacity生产速率production rate 水驱water drive 气驱gas drive 网状系统grid system水侵water influx 五点法five-spot pattern 油井产量well-productivity 径向流radial system 富气enriched gas 贫气lean gas 气顶gas cap 气驱gas drive（or gas flooding）水驱water drive (or water flooding) 地层伤害formation damage 波及系数sweep efficiency 泄油半径drainage radius 基岩处理matrix treatment 单级脱气single stage separation泄油面积drainage area 表面张力surface tension 束缚力connate water（or interstitial water）第5节石油钻井作业现场工作人员名称1 钻井队drilling crew 队、组crew、team2 技术员technician 钻井技术员drilling technician 泥浆技术员mud technician3 监督supervisor 钻井监督drilling supervisor 副监督assisstant supervisor地质监督geology supervisor4 工程师engineer 泥浆工程师mud engineer 泥浆工mudman机械工程师mechanic engineer 引擎、发动机engine 工程engineering钻井工程drilling engineering 采油工程production engineering石油工程petroleum engineering 试油工程oil test engineering拓展记忆---------------------------工作项目project 希望工程the hope project 三峡工程the Three-Gorge Project项目经理project manager 工程管理project management 钻工：roughneck、floorman司钻driller 副司钻assistant driller 钻井队长drilling foreman 钻井领班tool pusher井架工derrick man 发动机工，机工motorman 钻台工floorman机械师technicians，mechanic 电焊工welder 电工electrician 医生doctor材料员material man，staff man 炊事员cook 翻译interpreter, tansalator洗衣工laundry man第6节石油作业现场常用工具1、石油作业现场普通工具扳手wrench 螺丝起子screwdriver 多角螺丝起子Phlilips screwdriver活动扳手monkey wrench，adjustable 钳子pliers 手斧hatchet 钩子hook 台钳bench vice 榔头hammer 木锤mallet 搬手spanner 锯子saw 电动手锯jigsaw 电锯power saw钢锯hacksaw 硬尺rule 软尺tape measure 砂纸sandpaper 油漆paint 油漆刷paintbrush 绝缘胶布electrical tape 电线wire 插头plug 电插座outlet 开关switch 螺栓bolt螺帽nut 钉子nail 电钻electric drill 钻头bit 工作台workbench 工具箱toolbox胶水glue 交棒glue bar 管钳pipe tongs，pipe spanner，wrench链钳chain tongs，chain spanner，chain wrench护丝thread protector，screw protector手轮hand wheel 阀门搬手valve wrench，valve spanner 链接法兰coupling flange安全带safety belt 安全帽safety cap 工作靴working boots 千斤顶jack 吊车crane拖拉机tractor 推土机dozer 刮刀scraper2、石油作业现场专业工具接头sub 配合接头X-over，cross-over 提升短接lifting sub，lifting nipple elevator卡瓦slip 母锥box bell 公锥taper tap 短节joint 柔性短节flex joint 井口wellhead螺旋钻铤spiral collar 方钻杆kelly 钻杆架pipe rack 材料房warehouse 绳卡guy anchor 润滑器lubricator 维护保养maintenance 内钳lead tong 外钳back-up tong液压大钳hydraulic tong 兜绳mule line 四通阀four-way valve 软管hose球阀ball valve, globe valve 闸板阀ram valve, gate valve 增压泵booster pump换配件fittings change 灌注泵charge pump第二章石油工程常用设备及专业术语第1节钻井设备部分1 井架derrick 塔形井架derrick A形井架cantilever mast，mast-A 桅杆mast底座大梁sill 架，台rack 架工操作台monkey-board2 游动系统travelling systemn 天车crown block 天车梁crown block beam游动滑车travelling block 钻井大绳drilling line, wire line 金属线, 电线wire，line钢丝绳，测井电缆wire line 金属线，电线wire，line 钢丝绳股strand 截断cutoff滑车，滑轮，皮带轮pulley 吊耳eye plate3 大钩与水龙头hook and swivel 顶驱top drive 大钩hook 大钩弹簧hook spring大钩销子hook pin 大钩环hook ring 大钩锁紧装置hook locking device大钩悬挂高度hook height 水龙头swivel 鹅颈管gooseneck 冲管wash pipe水龙头盘根swivel packing 钻井水龙带drilling hose，rotary hose，kelly hose 立管stand pipe 高压管线high pressure line 低压管线low pressure line 放压管线relief line储气筒gas holder，air holder4 转盘rotary table 转盘方瓦master bushing 方补心kelly drive bushing方孔square openning 小鼠洞mouse hole 大鼠洞rat hole （井架大门处）坡板ramp5 绞车drawworks，hoist 液压绞车hydraulically-powered winch 气动绞车air operated hoist 绞车hoist，windlass，drawworks 滚筒线轴卷轴reel pool drum滚筒高速气离合器drum high air clutch 滚筒低速气离合器drum low high clutch猫头cathead 液压猫头hydraulic cathead 上扣猫头make up cathead卸扣猫头make out cathead 牙嵌离合器jaw clutch 应急牙嵌离合器emergency jaw clutch涡磁刹车eddy current brake 猫头轴cathead shaft 猫头绳cathead line猫头绳爪cat line grip 死绳dead line 死绳固定器deadline anchor死绳固定器膜片dead line diaphragm 上扣spin up，screw on 卸扣，卸开break out, screw off 上紧，固定tighten 松开，松扣loosen 加载load 卸载unload 拧紧screw 拧松unscrew 刹者brake 刹车总成brake assembly 刹车轴brake axle，brake shaft 刹车带brake band刹车片brake band lining 刹车杆brake bar 闸瓦brake block 刹把break crank，brake bar刹车鼓brake drum 离合器clutch 液压油箱hydraulic reservoir液动试压泵hydraulic test pump 液压大钳hydraulic tong 倒档齿轮reverse gear第2节钻井泵类及相关设备泥浆泵mud pump，drilling pump，slush pump 活塞piston 活塞杆piston rod活塞皮瓦piston cup 缸套liner，pumpliner 凡尔体valve body 凡尔座valve cup阀弹簧valve spring 阀杆valve lever 阀面valve face 阀帽valve bonnet泥浆泵安全阀mud relief valve 排出阀discharge valve 吸入阀suction valve潜水泵submersible pump 阀门valve 阀盖valve cap 阀座valve seat 回压阀回压阀back pressure valve 单向阀check valve single-pass valve 安全阀safety valve手动阀manual valve 液动阀hydraulic valve 冷缸cold cylinder 拉杆tie rod，tension bear 上水头intake，suction end 排出口discharge spout 高压管high pressure压力表pressure gauge 冲数strokes 排量displacement，discharge capacity，flow rate第3节井下泵类及相关设备泵筒pump barrel 柱塞plunger 关闭shut down 尾管tail pipe 抽油杆sucker rod长冲程long stroke 低泵速small pumping speed 泵充满度the fullness efficient of the pump 抽油杆sucker rod 排气方法gas bleeding method 泵效pump efficiency三维空间three dimensional space 有效生举efficient lift for the deviated抽油杆扶正工具sucker rod centralization tools 严重的管杆偏磨serious string partial wear游动阀the travelling valve 固定阀the standing valve 部分磨损、偏磨partial wear无杆泵rodless pump 小泵深抽small pump deep pumping technology挂泵深度pump setting depth 尾管长度length of liner 管柱结构the structure of pipe string防脱器dropout-prevent device 井斜角hole angle 电热杆borehole electric heating rod稠油开采heavy oil production 空心杆热载体hollow sucker rod heat carrier变扣器方补芯bushing 终端器terminal assembly 空心抽油杆hollow sucker rod整体电缆传感器continuous cable，sensor 空心光杆hollow polish rod 悬挂器hanger防喷盒stuffing box第4节采油设备采油树Christmas tree 抽油机pumping unit 往复运动reciprocating motion泵杆pumping rod 机械传动mechanical transmission 载荷能力peak polish rod load系统效率system efficiency 冲程stroke length 冲次frequency of stroke无级可调smooth regulation 沉降式抽油泵the sinking sand pump 泵下沉砂sinking砂颗粒sand particles 胶质沥青gum asphalt含蜡量paraffin content 凝固点solidification point 热流hot fluid 参水mingle water第5节与泵操作有关的使用短语没有压力no pressure 压力过高the pressure is too high 返回太少mud return is few水太少water is little 抢修rush to repair 请看记录please read the record没作记录no record 加化学小品put in chemicals 加高岭土粉put in koaline powder加云母片put in mica sheet 加增粘剂put in viscosifier 加稀释剂put in diluent（thinner）加稳定剂put in stabilizer（stabilizing agent）加烧碱put in caustic soda测定比重measure gravity，gravity test 测定失水test filtration 测定切力measure force开关switch 停泵stop the pump 请打手势please make a gesture转动一周turn round a circle 垫高一些put something under it to raise 抓紧firmly grasp抬高lift it up 拿稳hold firm 打一下strike once 往下拉pull out站稳stand firm take a firm hand 小端small end 大端large end 光滑smooth粗糙rough,coarse 平面plane，flat 弯曲winding，bending 放松loosen绷直stretch tight，draw tight 撬棍pinch bar，pry bar 充氨气nitrogen aeration 气包snubber 冷却cooling 润滑lubricate 过载overload 功率不足inadequate power，power is not enough第6节钻台与底座钻台drilling floor，derrick floor，rig floor 钻井记录drilling record司钻监视器driller’s monitor 司钻控制台driller’s console 指重表weight indicator转盘rotary table 卡瓦slip 吊卡latch elevator 底座substructure 井队活动房bunkhouse 钻台上值班房doghouse 立根盒setback （place）立根盒容量setback capacity井控设备well-control device第7节防喷器万能防喷器versatile blowout preventerBag type BOP单闸板防喷器single ram preventer 双闸板防喷器double ram preventer 闸板pipe ram全封闭式防喷器blind ram 蓄能器energy accumulator 压井管线kill line 入口inlet出口outlet 演习drill 消防演习fire drill 防喷演习BOP drill防腐涂料油管anti-corrosion coating material tubing 多功能管柱multi-function string第三章钻井工程作业部分第1节钻井事故泄漏leak 漏失fluid loss 出砂sand production 井喷blow out 井涌kick，flow off井漏lost of circulation，circulation lost坍塌，井壁坍塌caving，cave in，collapse出砂sand production，sand flow 桥塞bridge plug 砂桥sand bridge 井堵well clogging卡钻sticking 卡钻杆sticking the pipe 卡钻具sticking the drill stem 打捞fishing打捞工作fishing job 侧钻side-tracking 侧钻井眼sidetracking hole水泥窜槽cement channeling 固井失败cement failure 防砂sand control，sand-proof第2节钻头牙轮钻头rock bit，tooth-wheel bit 刮刀钻头drag bit 金刚石钻头diomand bit镶齿钻头tungsten carbide bit，insert bit 喷射钻头jet bit 铣齿钻头milled bit 牙轮cone钻头装卸器bit breaker 钻头直径bit diameter 钻头寿命bit life 钻头规格bit gauge钻头磨损bit wear 钻头型号bit type 水眼尺寸nozzle size 水眼效率nozzle efficiency钻头接头bit sub第3节钻具方钻杆kelly 方钻杆旋转短节kelly spinner 方钻杆考克（旋塞）kelly cock 接头sub钻头接头bit sub 钻具drill stem，drilling string 钻杆drill pipe 管子tube，pipe钻具组合drilling assembly 扶正器stabilizer，centering guide 翼状扶正器wing stabilizer扩眼器reamer drill collar 无磁钻铤drill collar 加重钻杆heavy weight drill pipe近钻头扶正器near-bit stabilizer 绕性接头flexible joint 震击器jar 减震器shock absorber 螺旋钻铤spiral drill collar 键槽破坏器key seat reamer 安全接头safety joint钻杆刮泥器drill pipe wiper 配合接头crossover sub 减震器shock sub井下钻具组合BHA-bottom hole assembly泥浆动力钻具mud motor 管线tubeline 钻柱drill string 涡轮tubine涡轮钻具turbo-drill stem 斜度taper，slope 塔式钻具tapered drill stem 接头 a joint，sub 管接头a joint of pipe 立根stand，a stand，thribble 加厚upset 内加厚internal upset外加厚external upset 内外加厚internal-external upset 丝扣thread 母扣box 公扣pin左旋螺纹left-hand thread 右旋螺纹right-hand thread 正规接头regular joint贯眼接头full hole joint 内平接头internal flush joint 护丝thread protector丝扣油thread dope，thread oil 打捞篮junk basket 打捞工具fishing tool打捞管柱fishing string 打捞公锥fishing nipple 打捞颈fishing neck 打捞头fishing head 打捞作业fishing operation 打捞母锥fishing socket 牙轮打捞器cone fisher倒扣工具reversing tool 卡瓦打捞筒slip socket 铣鞋milling shoe 铣具milling tool平底铣鞋flat bottom mill 磁力打捞工具magnetic fishing tool 套管打捞矛casing spear打捞矛fishing spear 打捞钩fish hook 套管打捞筒casing bowl 动力扳手power wrench动力大钳power tong 大钳活动牙块hinged jaw 大钳锁销latch 大钳悬臂suspension unit 气动工具pneumatic tool 打捞震击器fishing jars 打捞缓冲器fishing bumper sub打捞环die collar 打捞筒overshot 打捞短节junk sub 卡瓦slips 刮井器scatcher刮眼器扩井器wiper 油位检查丝堵oil lever check plug 油位oil lever油尺oil-lever dipstick 加油孔lubrication hole 盘根盒stuffing box 井筒工具well bore tool 配套工具matching tools 滚轮扶正器idler wheel centralizer 减磨短节friction reduction sub 轴线加压hydraulic thruster 扶正器centralizer 防脱器、装置anti-slip device减磨扭矩接箍torque-reduction sub 减扭接头torque reduction sub轴向水力加压工具hydraulic thruster 下套管漂浮接箍casing floating coupling轴向加压器hydraulic thruster第4节钻井工程地面作业实用词汇与短语方入kelly-in 方余kelly-up 开钻spud in，starting drilling 作业指令working instruction起钻POOH=pull out of the hole 下钻run in the hole 起下钻make a trip 短起下钻short trip 通井wiper trip 起下循环一周round a trip 循环时间round time，circulating time换钻头change bit 甩钻具laydown 填井pack-hole封井packed drilling发生故障break down 接单根connection 放卡瓦set slip，setting slip，起卡瓦pull slip扩眼openning 划眼reaming 二层台double monkey board，runround 顶部驱动器top drive 吊环bail 吊卡elevator 安全卡瓦safety slips 接头sub adapter 短节sub substitute井下震击器downhole（bumper）jar，down well shaker 打捞工具fishing tool三片卡瓦three slips，three pieces 补芯bushing 方补芯kelly drive bushings转盘补芯（大方瓦）rotary drive bushing 转盘刹车rotary brake 丝扣油thread lubricant oil 刹把brake crank，brake bar，brake lever 脚踏开关pedal switch 挂档put into gear拉猫头cathead 内钳back-up tongs 外钳lead tongs 气动大钳pneumatic tongs 液压大钳hydraulic tongs 机械手mechanical arm 铁钻工machine hand 司钻房driller room有故障it has broken down, it has something wrong 已修好the breakdown has been fixed马上去go there at once 请下去please go down 请上来please come up躲开，危险get out，danger 请翻译来ask the interpretor to come here 冲洗flushing井口well-head（well head）井下落物fish 一根钻杆（单根）single（pipe）三根钻杆组合（立根）thribble 甩单根breaking down 接单根make a connection气动绞车pneumatic drawworks 吊篮basket 卡子clamp 绳套rope sling loosening紧固tightening 挪开move it off 换班change，shift 保养设备maintain equipment钻井日志boring journal，boring log 油管悬挂器tubing hanger第5节钻井工程井口作业实用词汇与短语喇叭口bell mouth，flare opening 贮能器accumulater 液压阀hydraulic valve液压管hydraulic hose 阻流管choke line 井控管汇well control manifold泄压阀pressure relief valve 调压针阀pressure regulating needle valve回压阀backpressure valve 井口螺丝the bolt of wellhead 井口绞车well head drawworks水刹车water brake，hydraulic brake 电缆（electric）cable 井口压力wellhead pressure隔水导管conductor riser 小心滑倒Guard against slipping 不要掉下去Take care not to fall down 我来清理let me clean up 带把扳手来bring a spanner，please 带把铁锤来bring a hammer，please. 带点密封剂bring a little sealant，please 带个密封圈bring a sealing washer 用起子撬prize with （using）screwdriver 用手推注push by hand 卸下来了it has been removed off 装配好了it has been assembled 很快就好了it will be finished right away抬一下let’s lift it 上紧螺丝tighten the screw loosen 松开螺丝loosen the screw把绳子给我give me the rope，please 把绳子拿走take the rope away。
A Handbook of English for Offshore Oil Drilling海洋石油钻井常用英语手册附录一: 平台人员岗位名称一. 承包商人员( Contractor’s Personnel )Rig Manager 平台经理Equipment Supervisor 设备总监Materials Supervisor 材料总监Senior Toolpusher 高级队长Junior Toolpusher 值班队长Driller 司钻Sub Sea Engineer (SSE) 水下工程师Assistant Driller (AD) 副司钻Derrick Man 井架工Floor Man (roughneck) 钻工Barge Master (captain) 船长First Mate (Barge engineer) 大副Control Room Operator (CRO) 压载工Ballast Control Operator (BCO) 压载工Chief Engineer 轮机长Head of Routabout 甲板班长Crane Operator 吊车工Routabout 甲板工Mechanic 机械师Electrician 电气师Repairman 修理工Motorman 轮机员Welder 焊工Radio Operator 电报员Warehouse Man (stock Keeper) 材料员Medic 医生Safety Supervisor 安全监督Interpreter (translator) 翻译Chief Steward 管事Cook 厨师Steward 厨工Laundry Man 洗衣工二. 作业者及服务公司人员( Operator’s Personnel and Service Company Personnel) Drilling Superintendent 钻井监督Company Man (Operator’s Representative) 公司代表Geologist 地质师Mud Logging Engineer (Mud logger) 泥浆录井工程师Sample Catcher 捞砂工Mud Engineer 泥浆工程师ROV Engineer 潜水工程师Cementer 固井工Cement Engineer 固井工程师Testing Engineer 试油工程师Coring Engineer 取芯工程师Wireline Logging Engineer电测工程师附录二: 平台主要设备一. 钻井设备(Drilling Equipment): Drawworks 钻井绞车Rotary Table 转盘Bushing 补心Top Drive System (TDS) 顶驱Swivel 水龙头Crown Block 天车Traveling Block 游车Hook 大钩Derrick 井架Pipe Spinning Wrench 钻杆气动扳手Ezy-Torq 液压猫头Elmagco Brake 涡磁刹车Pipe handling Equipment 钻杆移动设备Iron roughneck 铁钻工Pipe Racking System 钻杆排放系统Drill String 钻柱Drilling Sub 钻井短节Fishing Tool 打捞工具Power Tong 动力大钳Air Winch (air tugger) 气动绞车Crown-O-Matic (Crown Saver) 防碰天车二. 泥浆系统(Mud System)Mud Pump 泥浆泵Shale shaker 振动筛Mud Cleaner 泥浆清洁器Desilter 除泥器Desander 除砂器Degasser 除气器Centrifuge 离心机Mud Agitator 泥浆搅拌器Mud Mixing System 泥浆混合系统Centrifugal Pump 离心泵Standpipe Manifold 立管管汇Rotary Hose 水龙带Bulk Air System and Tank 吹灰系统和灰罐三. 井控设备(Well Control Equipment): Ram Type Preventor 闸板防喷器Annular Type Preventor 万能防喷器BOP Stack 防喷器组Gate Valve 闸阀Choke and Kill Manifold 阻流压井管汇Remotely Operated Panel 远程控制面板Choke Control Panel 阻流控制面板BOP Handling Equipment 防喷器搬运设备Diverter 转喷器四. 海事系统(Marine System)Ballast System 压载系统Bilge System 污水系统Vent 通风口, 通气口Air Supply Fan 供气扇Mooring System 锚泊系统Communication Equipment 通讯系统Jacking System 升降系统Skidding System 井架滑移系统Windlass 锚机Anchor 锚Pendant 短索Buoy 浮标Lifting and Handling Equipment 起吊和搬运设备五. 机房(Engine Room)Diesel Engine 柴油机Emergency Generator 应急发电机Water Maker (desalinization unit) 造淡机Air Compressor 空气压缩机Boiler 锅炉Air-conditioning System 空调系统Sea Water Service Pump 海水供给系统Piping System 管汇系统Generator 发电机Transformer 变压器DC Motor 直流马达AC Motor 交流马达六. 安全设备(Safety Equipment)Fire Control System 消防控制系统Fire Detection System 火情探测系统CO2 System 二氧化碳系统Fixed Fire Extinguishing System 固定消防系统Portable Extinguisher 移动灭火器Fire-Fight Equipment 消防设备Foam System 泡沫系统Lifeboat 救生艇(Inflatable) Life Raft (气涨式)救生筏Davit 吊艇架Escape Routes 逃生路线Breathing Apparatus 呼吸器Life Buoy 救生圈Gas Detection System 气体探测系统Helicopter Facility 直升机设施Sick-Bay (Hospital) 医务室Pollution Control 防污控制七. 其他( Others)Cementing Unit 固井装置Well Testing Equipment 试油设备Mud Logging Unit 泥浆录井房Wire Logging Unit 电测装置ROV 潜水器Meter 米Foot 英尺Inch 英寸Supply Boat (supply vessel) 供应船Standby boat 值班船Day (night) Shift 白(夜)班Crew Change 倒班Crew 船员, 队员, 井队Position 岗位Draft (draught) 吃水Air Gap 空气间隙, 气隙Penetration (桩腿插桩)入泥Evacuation 撤离Rig (Drilling rig) 钻机, 钻井船附录三. 平台场所Bow 船首Stern 船尾Forward (FWD) or fore 船首的Aft 船尾的Port 左舷Starboard (STBD) 右舷Upper Deck 上部甲板Main Deck 主甲板Quarters (living quarters, accommodation area) 生活区Drill Floor (Rig floor) 钻台Bridge (Pilot house, Steerwheel house) 驾驶室Control Room 控制室Helideck 直升机甲板Cementing Unit Room 固井泵房Air Compressor Room 空气压缩机房BOP Control Room BOP控制房Radio Room 报房Engine Room 机房Thruster Room 推进器房Warehouse (Store) 材料库房Paint Room (paint locker) 油漆房库Leg 桩腿Jacking House 升降室Column 立柱Sack Storage Area 散装材料储存区Mud pit 泥浆池Cellar Deck 圆井甲板Riser Rack Area 隔水管排放区Pipe Rack Area 钻杆排放区Pipe Slide 滑道Ramp 坡道Spud Tank 桩脚箱Pontoon 浮箱Moonpool 月池/园井甲板Pump Room 泵房Shale Shaker House 振动筛房Coffee Room 咖啡室Rig Office 平台办公室Mess (dining) Room 餐厅Recreation Room 娱乐房TV RoomChange Room 工衣房Kitchen 厨房附录四. 钻具,井口工具,打捞工具Drill Pipe 钻杆Drill Collar 钻铤Heavy Weight Drill Pipe 加重钻杆Elevator 吊卡Tong 大钳Make-up Tong 上扣大钳Break-out Tong 卸扣大钳Mud Box 泥浆防喷盒Casing Stabbing Board 套管扶正器Slips 卡瓦Spider 卡盘Mouse Hole 小鼠洞(接单根用) Kelly Spinner 方钻杆旋转器Kelly Cock 方钻杆阀Chain Tong 链钳Casing 套管Tubing 油管Drill String 钻柱Jar (drilling jar) 震击器Right Hand Thread 正扣Left Hand Thread 反扣Stabilizer 扶正器Rabit 通管器Liner 尾管Conductor 导管Thread Protector 护丝Stand (钻杆) 立柱Single (钻杆) 单根Joint (钻具) 根Bend 弯头Sub 短节Pup Joint 短钻杆, 短节Connector 接头Bit 钻头Bit Breaker 钻头盒Box 母扣Pin 公扣Hole Opener 开眼钻头Reamer 扩眼钻头Overshot 打捞筒Junk Basket 打捞篮Junk Mill 平头磨鞋Spear 打捞矛Fishing Tap 打捞公锥Cross Over Sub (XO Sub) 转换接头Bottom Hole Assembly (BHA) 下部钻具组合附录五. 材料和工具Steel 钢Iron 铁Wood 木Chemicals 化学品Cement 水泥Barite 重晶石Potable Water 淡水Drilling Water 钻井水Sea Water 海水Fuel 柴油Helifuel 飞机燃油Lubricant (Lube/Lube oil) 润滑油Grease 黄油Thread Dope 丝扣油Ballast Water 压载水Bilge Water 舱底水Gasoline 汽油Mud 泥浆Bentonite 般土Additive 添加剂Caustic Soda 烧碱Weight Material 加重材料Thinner 稀释剂Oxygen 氧气Nitrogen 痰气Hydrogen Sulphide 二氧化硫Acetylene 乙炔Compressed Air 压缩空气Hydraulic Fluid 液压油Spanner 扳手Hammer 铁锤Screw Driver 螺丝刀Multimeter 万用表Welding Machine 焊机Bar 撬杠Shackle 卸扣Sling (钢丝) 绳套Container 集装箱附录六. 常用缩写形式BHA: bottom hole assembly 下部钻具组合DP: drill pipe 钻杆DC: drill collar 钻铤HWDP: heavy weight drill pipe 加重钻杆BOP: blowout preventer 防喷器TD: total depth 总深TVD: true vertical depth (定向井的)垂直深度SCR: silicon controlled rectifier 可控硅OD: outside diameter 外径ID: inside diameter 内径BBL: barrel 桶LB: (拉丁语) Libra=pound (重量单位) PSI: pound per square inch 磅/英寸2 GAL: gallon 加仑POOH: pull out of hole 起钻RIH: run in hole 下钻WOW: wait on weather 等候天气WOC: wait on cement 候凝JU: Jackup 自升式(钻井船)SEMI: semi submersible 半潜式(钻井船)RPM: revolution per minute 转速/分钟LPM: liter per minute 升/分钟KN: knot 节(海里/小时)SWL: safe working load 安全工作负荷API: American Petroleum Institute 美国石油协会IADC: international association of drilling contractors 国际钻井承包商协会MPI: magnetic particle inspection 磁粉探伤附录七:常用语Drilling 钻井Carry out drilling operation in accordance with the drilling program. 按钻井程序进行钻井作业.Prepared bell nipple. 准备”喇叭口”短节.Make up 2 joints of drill pipe. 接两根钻杆.Break out this connection. 卸开该接头.Run hole opener to sea bed. 下扩眼器到海底Mix gel fluid for drilling conductor hole. 为钻导管井眼配制高粘度泥浆.Make up bottom hole assembly. 组合下部钻具Check and reset crown-saver on every tour. 每个班都要检查并重新调整天车防碰装置.Number stands on trip out and trip in. 起下钻时给立柱编号.Pick up BHA and run to seafloor. 将下部钻具下到海底.Pick up stands. 接立柱Don’t drill faster than 15 minutes for 1 stand. 钻进速度别超过15分钟1根立柱Drop TOTCO. 投(陶特)测斜仪Fish TOTCO with overshot. 用打捞筒捞起测斜仪Resume drilling to T.D. 继续钻进到总深Circulate 15 minutes.循环15分钟Run in hole. 下钻Put out of hole. 起钻Make an inventory of all ring gaskets. 开一个所有垫圈的清单Use spinning tong. 使用气动扳手Operate the air winch. 操作气动绞车Lay down 57 joints of 5” drill pipe. 甩57根钻杆Pick up drill stem test tool. 提起钻杆测试工具Circulate mud for 2 hours. 循环泥浆2小时Move string during circulation. 在循环时注意活动钻具Circulate hole clean. 循环清洗井眼Circulate bottoms up. 循环泥浆几周Fill up every 5 stands. 每5柱灌泥浆一次Check mud weight every 15 minutes. 每15分钟检查泥浆比重Reverse out excess cement. 反循环替出多余的泥浆Change/replace old mud by new mud. 用新的泥浆替换出旧的泥浆Stop drilling. 停止钻进Drilling ahead. 钻进Pull out of hole bit. 起出钻头Change bit. 换钻头Run the wear bushing. 下抗磨补心The bit thread type is regular pin. 钻头丝扣是正规公扣What’s the make-up torque? 上扣扭矩要多大?Run in 9” collars. 下9”钻铤The cathead can’t give enough torque. 猫头力量不够Connect crossover sub. 接上配合接头The tong angle is too small. 大钳的角度太小了Stop circulating. 停止循环泥浆Break out the stand. 卸立柱Set the single into the mousehole. 把这个单根放进鼠洞Can we break out the pipe with rotary table? 可用转盘卸扣吗? No! Break it out with tong. 不行! 要用大钳卸扣Spin it out with the air spanner. 用气动扳手卸扣Put the pipe wiper on the string. 装上钻杆刮泥器Don’t set this stand back. 这根钻杆不要放在钻杆盒上Make up the lift sub. 接好提升短节Secure the safety clamp. 上紧安全卡瓦The bit is nearing the shoe. 钻头快到套管鞋了Slow down the running speed. 放慢下放速度This is the undergauged interval. 这是缩径井段This is the drilling program. 这是钻井设计书How much weight on bit is required? 要加多少钻压?Keep the rotary speed at 120---140 RPM. 转速保持120---140转/分Keep the flow rate at 3000 LPM. 保持排量3000升/分The pump pressure is too high. 泵压太高了Don’t ream the hole too fast. 划眼不要太快Notice the rotary torque. 注意转盘扭矩的变化The penetration rate is getting slower. 钻速变慢了The bit is nearly worn out. 钻头快磨光了Stop drilling at 2000 meters. 钻至2000米停钻Circulate for one hour. 循环一个小时The pump pressure has increased. 泵压升高了One nozzle may be plugged. 可能有一个水眼(或: 喷嘴)堵了What is the hook load? 悬重多少?What’s the pick-up weight? 上提重量是多少?What’s the lowering weight? 下放重量是多少?Run in HWDP. 下加重钻杆A stabilizer is needed here. 这里需要一个扶正器This is a flexible sub. 这是挠性接头This is the BHA log. 这是下部钻具组合记录Record all outside and inside diameters. 记录好所有(入井工具的)内外径We need a short drill collar. 需要一根短钻铤Pull the cat line. 拉猫头Operate the break lever. 操作(或:扶)刹把Stop the pumps. 停泵Make a wiper trip. 通井Retrieve wear bushing. 取出抗磨补心Bleed off pressure. (释)放压(力)Keep 5 wraps on the drum. 滚筒上留5圈Set slips. 座上卡瓦If tight hole, repeat wiper trip. 如果井眼紧, 重复划眼Setback bottom hole assembly. 将下部钻具立于钻杆盒内Make sure all alarms are on. 确保所有的警报信号都开着Lay down TDS spinner. 拆下顶部驱动的旋扣器Run in hole bit #15 to bottom. 用15号钻头下钻到井底Run in hole to casing shoe. 下钻至套管鞋Pick up same bit and BHA. 装上同样的钻头和钻具组合Lay down 5” HW drill pipe. 甩5”加重钻杆Move string every 2 hours. 每2小时活动钻具一次Keep area around shaker clean. 保持振动筛区域干净Control trip gas. 控制起下钻气Ream if needed. 如必要时进行划眼Select the best penetration rate. 选择最佳钻进速度Fix the traveling assembly. 固定游动系统Check power tongs and spinning rope are on drill floor. 检查动力钳和尾绳是否在钻台What’s the weight on bit? 钻压是多少?What is the BHA of this well? 这口井的下部钻具如何组合?Drill out cement. 钻穿水泥Drill out 20” casing shoe. 钻穿20”套管鞋Latch the elevator. 扣吊卡Unlatch the elevator. 开吊卡Set the slips. 放卡瓦Adjust the crown-o-matic (crown saver). 调整防碰天车Lock the hook pin. 锁紧大钩销子Check OD of stabilizer. 检查扶正器的外径Perform leak off test. 进行地层破裂(或:渗漏)测试Connect kill and choke line. 接上压井和放喷管线Reverse out the drill pipe. 反循环清洗钻杆Make a short trip. 进行短途起下钻Change the cutters. 换割刀Slug the pipe. 灌重泥浆Drill the stand down. 钻完立柱Start/run the shale shaker. 开振动筛Start the desanders. 开除砂器Start the desilters. 开除泥器Change it with a 40 mesh screen. 换成40目筛布Shut it off. 关掉Pull it to the cat ramp. 把它拉到坡道上去Make a fast connection. 接单根要快Don’t dump the mud into the sea. 不要把泥浆排放到海里Disconnect it with a chain tong. 用链钳卸开Put a thread protector. 加一个(丝扣)护箍Can we use the power slips? 可以使用动力卡瓦吗?Casing and Cementing 下套管与固井Run in hole to bottom for wiper trip. 下钻通井This is the casing program. 这是套管程序Prepare for running casing. 准备下套管Make everything ready for running 7”casing. 做好下7”套管的准备Make cementing job. 固井Displace cementing with mud pump. 用泥浆泵替泥浆Set cement plug from 2940 to 2790m. 在2940到2790米井段打水泥塞Pick up cementing head. 接水泥头Cement samples are hard. 水泥样已凝固Pump in 3 cubic meters of spacer. 注3方隔离液Pump down the plug. 泵压(胶)塞Wait on cement. 候凝The guide shoe will be connected. 接引鞋Connect the floor collar. 接浮箍Connect the air line to the casing stabbing board. 接好套管扶正台的气管线Run casing with the 350T slip elevator. 用350吨卡瓦式吊卡下套管Clean and dry 20” casing threads with rags. 清洁并擦干20”套管丝扣Where is the rabbit for drifting the casing? 套管通径规在哪里?Rig Move, Anchoring and Positioning 拖航, 抛锚, 定位What is our position now? 我们现在船位在哪里?Wh at’s the moving speed now? (What’s the towering speed?) 拖航速度是多少? The speed is about 4 knots. 船速是4节左右Which one is the main tug? 主拖是哪条船?The main tug is Nanhai 205. 主拖是南海205Which one is the chase boat? 护航船是哪一条?How much is the horse power? 有多大马力?She has 6000 HP. 有6000马力Move the rig off location 50 feet. 将平台移开50英尺We are ready to drop the anchor. 我们已经做好抛锚的准备了Secure all the movable equipment. 固定好各种活动的设备Preload. (自升式)压载Ballast. (半潜式)压载Put the preload water into the tank. 向压载舱灌压压载水We need 5500 tons of preload water. 需要5500吨压载水Shall we preload right now? 马上开始压载吗?Drain the water off. 放水The rig is overloaded. 平台已超载Jack up (jack down) the rig. 升(降)船The draft is 3.5 meters. 船体吃水3.5米The jetting pressure is 100psi. 冲桩压力是100psiPenetrate the legs. 插桩How much penetration do we have? 入泥多深了?No.1 and No.2 legs indicate 10 meters. 1,2号桩腿插入10米Fix the upper and lower wedges. 固定上下楔块Pay out the anchor line. 放出锚缆绳Skid the derrick. 移开井架The rig is short of potable water now. 平台缺乏饮用水Drop No.2 and No.3 anchors. 抛2号和3号锚Why has the main engine stopped? 主机为什么停?Unleash the drilling tools. 卸开钻具Tighten up. 绷紧(或:上紧)一点Turn on the cooling water for the windlasses. 开锚机刹车冷却水Retrieve the No.1 to No.8 anchors. 起1到8号锚Check the paint marks at the anchor winches. 检查锚机上的油漆记号Prepare for a location move. 准备好移井位Commence anchor handling. 开始起锚(或抛锚)Secure all equipment stored on deck. 固定好所有存放在甲板上的设备Carry out stability and load calculations. 做稳性和载荷计算Pass pendant line, shackle and buoy to anchor handling vessel. 将起抛锚短索, 卸扣和浮标吊起给起锚船Lower the windward anchor to seafloor. 抛上风锚到海底Pick up the leeward anchor first. 先起下风锚Take anchor chaser (or chaser) back to rig. 将捞/抛锚环送回平台Hook up towing lines to tug boat. 将拖缆连接到拖轮Sound fog signal for two seconds every twenty seconds. 发大雾信号, 每20秒钟响两秒Fishing 打捞The bit cutters have been lost in the hole. 牙轮落井Run in the reverse-circulation basket. 下反循环打捞篮There is a lot of junk in the hole. 井下有很多落物The fish is 235.46 meters long. 落鱼长度235.46米The fish top is at 2478.34 meters. 鱼顶位置2478.34米Coring 取芯Stop drilling for coring. 停钻准备取芯Make up core bit. 接取芯钻头What type of core bit is it? 这是什么型号的取芯钻头? Run in a diamond core bit. 下金刚石取芯钻头Let’s drop the ball for coring. 可以投球取芯The core has been broken off. 岩芯断了Put the core in the boxes. 把岩芯装在岩芯盒里Don’t brake suddenly. 不要猛刹车Take out the core. 岩芯出筒How long is the core? 岩芯多长The core recovery is 98%. 岩芯收获率是98%Run in the core barrel again. 继续下岩芯筒(或: 取芯筒)Run in hole core barrel. 下取芯筒Drop ball. 投钢球Recover core. 取出岩芯Use same parameters as for core #1. 使用与1#取芯同样的参数Freeing Stuck Pipe 卡钻与解卡The down-hole problems are very complicated. 井下情况很复杂The hole is tight. 遇阻了Overpull while tripping out. 起钻遇卡(overpull: 超拉力)The formation is unstable. 地层不稳定The wall caving is severe. 井壁垮塌严重There are many return cuttings. 返出岩屑特别多The mud returns have decreased. 返出泥浆减少The hole is enlarged. 井眼扩大了The pipe’s stuck. 卡钻了Pull up to 150 tons. 上提150吨Slack off to 50 tons. 下放至50吨Ream down all the tight points. 在所有遇阻点进行划眼The rotary table can’t rotate. 转盘转不动Where is the sticking point? 卡点在哪里Make a tensile test. 做拉伸试验Back it off above the free point. 在卡点以上倒扣Where is the back-off position? 脱扣位置在哪Plug the well for side tracking. 打水泥塞侧钻Abnormal Well Condition and Well Control异常井况与压井The mud is gas out. 泥浆有气侵The pit has lowered quickly. 泥浆池液面下降很快The hole lost returns. 井口不返泥浆The returns are unstable. 返出泥浆量忽大忽小Where’s the thief zone? 漏失层在哪里Cut down the flow rate. 降低排量Lower the mud density. 降低比重Cut down the hydrostatic pressure. 减少静压The gas smell is strong. 天然气味度很浓There’s some trace of oil. 发现有油花The pump pressure is fluctuating. 泵压不稳It is a zone of abnormal pressure. 这是异常压力层The hole (well) is kicking! 井涌啦!Shut in the BOP! 关闭防喷器Sound the general alarm quickly! 快发出综合警报The stand pipe pressure is 10 kg/cm2. 立管压力10公斤/厘米2The casing pressure is 25 kg/cm2. 套压2510公斤/厘米2Fill out the kill sheet. 填写压井记录表Kill the well. 压井There’s a combination of lost returns and the kick. 又喷又漏, 情况复杂Reverse the gas out of the hole. 反循环排气What’s the lag time? 迟到时间是多少The well is now stable. 现在井眼已经稳定BOP and subsea Equipment 防喷器与水下设备Cut off the 30” conductor. 割掉30”隔水管Weld on the 30” bottom flange. 焊接30”法兰Hoist and nipple up 30” diverter. 吊装30”转喷器Change the 5” pipe rams to 3-1/2” rams. 把这个5”闸板换成3-1/2” Install blind ram. 安装防喷器的盲板芯子Check the seal ring of the conductor. 检查隔水管密封圈Cut off the lifting eye of the conductor. 切割隔水管耳环Test BOP. 测试防喷器Change annular BOP packing. 更换万能防喷器芯子Full pressure test the ram preventers. 对闸板防喷器进行全压试压Test annular BOP at 2500psi. 万能防喷器试压至2500psiCheck annular pressure. 检查环形空间压力Confirm the angle of the guide base. 确定基板角度The thread is covered with the quick-release protectors. 已戴好快卸护丝Establish the guide lines. 装导向绳Connect the TGB running tool. 接临时导向基板送入工具Land the TGB to sea. 下临时导向基板到海底Retrieve the running tool. 退出送入工具Run the BOP and risers. 下防喷器和隔水管Pick up the marine riser. 吊出隔水管Pick up the slip joint. 起伸缩节Adjust the riser tensioners. 调整隔水管张力Function test the diverter system. 对防喷器系统进行功能测试Retrieve the pin connector. 取出销钉连接器Move the BOP to the moonpool door. 将防喷器移到园井甲板的活动门上Run the test plug. 下试压塞Close the upper pipe ram. 关上部钻杆闸板防喷器Open the kill line valve. 开压井管线阀The compensation capacity is 400000 pounds. 补偿能力是400千磅The locking load is 1000000 pounds. 锁紧负荷1000千磅Support the riser. 接隔水管支撑环Remove the hose bundles. 卸下垮接软管Assure the self-controlled rotation. 保证自控转动Set the LMRP on the test pump. 将下部防喷器插入总成座放到试压桩上Connect the flex joint to the riser. 连接隔水管与挠性接头Land the BOP onto the well head. 座防喷器到井口头Run the subsea TV for monitoring. 下水下电视观察Remove all the riser running tools. 取出所有的隔水管送入工具BOP carrier. 防喷器叉车Lower the universal guide frame. 下放万能导向架Paint mark the top 6 meters of 30” conductor white. 在30”隔水管的顶部6米处用白漆涂上记号Check adequate length for guidelines. 检查导向绳的长度是否足够Move temporary guide base (TGB) into moonpool. 将临时导向基板到园井甲板Test pull to check connection. 试拉检查连接Grease TGB and running tool as required. 按要求给导向基板及下入工具上黄油Test fit TGB and running tool. 用下入工具试临时导向基板连接Check for junk inside shoe joint. 检查浮鞋内有无落物Pick up 30” conductor handling slings and shackles. 吊上下30”导管的索具和卸扣Is slope indicator properly mounted? 水平仪是否装好?Ensure subsea TV is in good condition. 确保水下电视处于良好的状态Place BOP stack on the test pump. 将防喷器组放在试压桩上Check condition of all 30” casing connectors. 检查所有30”套管接头的情况Replace O-rings as required. 按需要, 更换O性密封圈Attach slope indicator below camera position. 在摄像机下面装上水平仪Inspect and repair diverter. 检查并修理转喷器Prepare spud plate and wireline to check water depth. 准备测深板和钢丝绳测量水深Record all pressure tests on a chart recorder. 用试压表记录试压记录Visually inspect all sealing element. 目视检查所有密封件Check and tighten all bolts. 检查并上紧所有螺栓Bleed off surface accumulators. 地面管线排空气Check for leaks. 检查有无泄漏Lift BOP stack and replace wellhead connector AX ring. 吊起防喷器组并更换连接器AX密封圈Function test wellhead. 对井口头进行功能试验Fill kill and choke valves with seawater. 将压井阀和阻流阀注满海水Pressure test to 500psi then bleed off test pressure. 试压到500psi, 然后放掉压力Reduce hydraulic control manifold pressure to 5200 kpa. 将液压控制管线压力减少到5200千帕Switch to alternate control pod. 把闸门开关倒到控制面板Guidelines are slacked off. 导向绳松了Slack off drill pipe and release running tool. 放松钻杆并卸开下入工具Run subsea TV to observe bit entering the TGB. 下水电视观察钻头是否进入临时导向基板Don’t rotate until ho le opener passes through the TGB. 在扩眼器通过临时导向基板前不要旋转Position permanent guide base (PGB) below rotary table. 在转盘下安放永久导向基板Monitor riser level via trip tank. 用计量罐来控制隔水管内的液面Pressure test to 5000psi. 试压5000psiPick up test mandril and place in BOP. 吊起试压防喷器芯子并装入防喷器组Safety and Firefighting 安全与消防Get a Work Permit before you can start the hot work. 办理作业许可证才能进行动火作业Welding is not allowed. 不准动焊Put on your (safety) helmet. 戴上安全帽It’s a high voltage area. 这是高压区That’s against the rule. 这是违章作业Don’t walk under the crane load. 不要在吊物下走动The repairing is under way. 正在检修Keep your hands clear! (Keep you hands off! Do not touch!) 不要乱动Wear and secure your safety belt. 戴上并系好安全带Life jacket must be worn when working outboard or overhead. 舷外或高空作业要穿救生衣Have your breathing apparatus near you. 保持放毒面具在附近It’s a drill. 这是演习It was a BOP drill. 这是防喷演习Get in the lifeboat in order. 按顺序进入救生艇Put on life jacket! 穿好救生衣Abandon the vessel! 弃船Sound the abandonment alarm! 发出弃船警报Go to the helideck! 去飞机坪集合Aboard the lifeboat. 登上救生艇Aboard the supply boat to shore! 乘拖船上岸Check life saving apparatus periodically. 定期检查救生设备It’s for fire fighting. 这是消防用的Start the fire pump. 启动消防泵This rope is too small. 这根绳子太细了It should be function tested. 需做功能测试A warning notice should be set up. 要挂警告牌Do you have an emergency program (contingency plan)? 你们有没有应急计划?It must be ready in an emergency condition. 必须始终保持良好的应急状态Will the typhoon hit our rig? 台风要袭击我们的平台吗?We will have to evacuate the rig. 我们要撤离平台Personnel on board (POB). 在船人员总数Sound fire alarm. 发消防警报This is a fire drill. 这是消防演习conduct abandon ship drill. 举行弃船演习Release the boat hooks. 释放救生艇吊钩Board the life boat. 登救生艇Remove the rust and paint with anti-corrosive primer. 除锈后上防锈底漆Three rafts are located near life boat station port side. 在左舷救生艇站附近还存放有3个救生筏Wear work vests when working below the cellar deck. 在圆井甲板面下面工作时须穿工作救生衣The station bills need to be updated. 应急部署表须更新Check the expiry date for all foam extinguisher. 检查所有泡沫灭火器的过期时间Close all the water-tight doors. 关闭所有水密门Safety procedure shall be followed at all the times. 在任何时候都应遵守安全程序Anchor wires should have a Spelter type socket at anchor side. 抛锚绳靠锚的一端应使用锌压头Colour code all the connection at the loading station. 在供给站管线接头处用颜色表明各管线Verify that a high level alarm is installed on the sludge tank. 确认污水舱安装有高位警报Don’t switch on during drilling operation. 钻井作业期间不能合闸Provide two independent means to start the emergency generator engine. 应急发电机柴油机应有两套独立的起动方法Have the boom pennant wires of port crane re-certified. 重新认证左舷吊车扒杆变幅绳Clean the internals of the emergency switchboard. 清洁应急配电盘内部Helicopter and Supply Vessel 直升机与供应船Load out Contractor’s riser at Zhanjiang anchorage. 在湛江锚地把承包商的隔水管装上平台Offload casing. (从供应船上)卸套管Load (offload or unload) the boat. 装(卸)船Get the food container loaded on the boat. 把食品集装箱装上船The helicopter will land on rig soon. 直升机很快就要在平台降落Tell the base to get (or send) a chopper here. 通知基地派飞机来Helicopters are not allowed to land here. 飞机不能降落Report the weather condition to the pilot. 向飞行员报天气Inform the boat come to standby. 通知拖轮过来待命Call the boat to come along port side. 通知拖轮过来靠左舷We will take the personnel basket. 我们乘坐吊篮。
石油钻井作业现场工作人员名称
1.钻井队：drilling crew，drilling team 队，组：crew team
2.技术员：technician
钻井技术员：drilling technician
泥浆技术员：mud technician
3.监督：supervisor
钻井监督：drilling supervisor
副监督：assistant supervisor
地质监督：geology supervisor
4. 工程师：engineer
泥浆工程师：mud engineer
泥浆工：mudman
机械工程师：mechanic engineer
引擎，发动机：engine
工程：engineering
钻井工程：drilling engineering 采油工程：production engineering 石油工程：petroleum engineering 试油工程：oil test engineering
拓展经历：
工程项目：project
希望工程：The Hope Project
三峡工程：The Three-Gorge Project 项目经理：project manager
工程治理：project management
钻工：roughneck，floorman
司钻：driller
副司钻：assistant driller
钻井队长：drilling foreman
钻井领班：tool pusher
井架工：derrick man
发动机工，机工：motorman
钻台工：floor man
机械师：technicians，mechanic
电焊工：welder
电工：electrician
大夫：doctor
材料员：material man，staff man
炊事员：cook
翻译：interpreter，translator
洗衣工：laundry man
石油作业现场常用工具
1. 石油作业现场一般工具
板手：wrench
螺丝起子：screwdriver
多角螺丝起子：Phlilips screwdriver
活动板手：monkey wrench，adjustable wrench 钳子：pliers
手斧：hatchet
钩子：hook
台钳：bench vice
榔头：hammer
木锤：mallet
搬手：spanner
1.钻探，钻井：drill
拓展经历：
钻井：drilling
定向斜井：directional drilling 欠平衡钻井：under-balance
海上钻井：off-shore
陆地钻井：on-land drilling
钻头：drill bit
刮刀钻头：drag bit
牙轮钻头：rock bit
金刚石钻头：diamond bit
喷射钻头：jet bit
钻铤：drill collar
衣领：collar
钻杆：drill pipe
钻井队：drilling crew，drilling team 钻机：drill rig
钻井泥浆：drilling mud
钻井液：drilling fluid
钻井设备：drilling equipment
2. 油、石油：oil
拓展经历：
原油：crude oil
石油：petroleum
中国石油（简称）：Petro-China
采油：oil production
采油设备：oil production equipment 采油平台：oil production platform 油泵：oil pump
3.地质：geology
拓展经历：
地质专业人员：geologist
物理：physics
地球物理勘探：geo-physical probe，
geo-physical exploration
测井 Logging
测井作业：logging operation
测井记录：logging record
4. 油（副词“好”含意）：well
拓展经历：
井眼：hole
油井：oil well
试井，油井测试：well test
井下：down-hole
井下作业：down-hole operation
石油钻井方法基础词汇
原油：crude oil
天然气：nature gas
煤层气：coal-bed gas
一体化设计：integral design
钻井：drilling
钻井原理：the priciples of drilling
顿钻钻井：percussion drilling，cable-tool drilling
旋转钻井：rotary drilling
液体冲击：fluid percussion
大位移：big deviation
侧钻井：sidetracking drilling technology，lateral drilling 水平井：horizontal well
探井：wildcat，wildcat drilling
深井：deep well
浅井：shallow well
老井：maturing well
欠平衡钻井：under-balanced drilling
丛式钻井：cluster drilling technology
煤层气井：coal-bed gas well
生产井：production wells
报废井：abandon wells
停产井：none-production wells
绕障井、三维井：three-dimensional wells.常温井：normal temperature well
注采井：injection and production well
稠油井：heavy oil well
热洗井：hot washing pipe
井况：well condition
石油钻井技术基础词汇
技术规范，技术指标，技术性能： specification 拉伸：tension
拉伸强度：tensile strength
应力：stress
压力：pressure
应力点：stress point
压力等级：pressure grade
压力降：pressure drop
压力梯度：pressure gradient
回压：back pressure
大气压：atmosphere
压差：differential pressure
静液柱压力：static fluid cloumn pressure 特征：characteristic，feature
定性讨论：qualitative argument
定量使用：quantitative use
液体：liquid
固体：solid
气体：gas，air
正的：positive
负的：negative
虚线：dashed line，broken line
实线：full line
递减率：decline rate
正比于：be proportional to。
