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完整版)人教版八年级英语下册第二单元知识点归纳总结Unit 2: I'll Help Clean Up the City ParksIn our community。
we have many beautiful parks that we can enjoy。
However。
sometimes people leave trash and litter behind。
which can make the parks look messy and uninviting。
That's why I'm excited to help clean up the city parks with my friends。
We plan to set up a le and make a plan to clean up different parks each week。
We'll gather our XXX each other up as we work to make a difference in our community。
We'll also give out flyers and talk to people in the community to encourage them to help keep the parks clean。
We believe that if we all work together。
we can make it possible for everyone to enjoy the parks in a clean and safe environment。
I used to think that one person couldn't make a difference。
but I've XXX caring for our community。
人教版八年级下册英语第二单元知识点八年级英语下册Unit2单元知识点Unit2单元知识点：重点短语一1. Clean-Up Day 清洁日2. an old people’s home 养老院3. help out with sth. 帮助解决困难4. used to 曾经…… ;过去_5. care for 关心;照顾6. the look of joy 快乐的表情7. at the age of 在......岁时8clean up 打扫(或清除)干净9. cheer up (使)变得更高兴;振雀10. give out 分发;散发11. come up w ith 想出;提出12. make a plan 制订计划13. make some notices 做些公告牌14. try out 试用;试行15. work for 为…工作;为…. 效力Unit2单元知识点：重点短语二put up 建造;举起;张贴hand out 分发;散发;发给call up 打电话;召集put off 推迟;延迟for example 比如;例如raise money 筹钱;募捐take after 与......相像;像give away 赠送;捐赠fix up 修理;修补;解决be similar to 与……相似set up 建立;设立disabled people 残疾人make a difference 影响;有作用be able to 能够after-school reading programUnit2单元知识点：重点句型1. The boy could give out food at the food bank.这个男孩可以在食品救济站分发食物。
2. Clean-Up Day is only two weeks from now.清洁日离现在仅仅两周的时间。
3. He volunteers at an animal hospital every Saturday morning. 每周六上午，他都在一家动物医院当志愿者。
Unit 2 I'll help to clean up the city parks.一、词汇与短语◆重点单词A部分1．cheer v. 欢呼；喝彩2．satisfaction n. 满足；满意3．volunteer v.义务做；自愿做n. 志愿者4．joy n. 高兴；愉快5．sign n. 标志；信号6．owner n. 物主；主人7．notice n.通知；通告；v.注意；意识到8．journey n.(尤指长途)旅行；行程9．lonely adj. 孤独的；寂寞的10．raise v. 募集；征集11．several pron. 几个；数个；一些12．midnight n. 午夜；子夜13．strong adj. 强烈的；强壮的14．alone adv. 独自；单独15．feeling n. 感觉；感触B部分1．repair v. 修理；修补2．door n. 门3．fix v. 修理；安装4．carry v. 拿；提；扛5．broken adj. 破损的；残缺的6．train v. 训练；培训7．wheel n. 车轮；轮子8．excited adj. 激动的；兴奋的9．letter n. 信；函10．training n. 训练；培训11．Miss n. 女士；小姐12．kindness n. 仁慈；善良13．disabled adj. 丧失能力的；有残疾的14．clever adj. 聪明的；聪颖的15．blind adj. 瞎的；失明的16．understand v. 理解；领会17．deaf adj. 聋的18．change v.&n. 变化；改变19．imagine v. 想象；设想20．interest n.兴趣；v. 使感兴趣；使关注21．difficulty n. 困难；难题22．sir n. 先生23．open v. 开；打开24．madam n. 夫人；女士◆重点短语A部分1．clean up 打扫(或清除)干净2．the look of joy 快乐的表情3．cheer up (使)变得更高兴；振奋起来4．at the age of 在……岁时5．give out 分发；散发6．make a plan 制订计划7．come up with 想出；提出(主意;计划等)8．make some notices 制作一些公告牌9．put off 推迟10．work for 为……工作；为……效力11．hand out 分发12．put up 建造；举起；张贴13．call up 打电话给(某人)；征召14．for example 比如；例如15．used to 曾经……；过去……16．raise money 筹钱；募捐17．care for 照顾；非常喜欢18．at least 至少19．try out 参加……选拔；试用20．come true 实现21．Clean-Up Day 清洁日22．at the same time 同时23．an old people's home 养老院24．be worried about 担心25．help out with sth. 帮助解决困难26．in one's free time在某人的业余时间B部分1．fix up 修理；装饰2．think about 考虑；思考3．give away 赠送；捐赠4．give sb. orders 给某人下命令5．take after (外貌或行为)像6．the idea of doing sth. 做某事的想法7．set up 建起；设立8．because of 因为；由于9．make a difference 影响；有作用10．at once 立刻；马上11．be similar to 与……相似12．do the volunteer job 做志愿者工作13．be able to 能够14．work out fine 圆满解决15．be excited about (doing) sth. 对(做)某事感到兴奋◆重点句子A部分1．The boy could give out food at the food bank. 这个男孩可以在食品救济站分发食物。
人教版八年级下册英语第二单元知识点总结人教版八年级下册其次单元学问点总结短语归纳up打扫(或清除)整洁up(使)变得更兴奋;振作起来handout分发;散发to曾经...过去......away赠送;捐赠up建起;设立adifference影响;有作用up with想出;提出(想法、方案、回答等)off推迟up张贴;搭建;举起up打电话给(某人);征召out协助....挣脱逆境for照看;十分喜爱up放弃out参与...选拔;试用true实现outof用完;耗尽after(外貌或行为)像up维修;装点similarto与....相像strong in善于.....outfine奏效excitedabou...对...感到高兴、感动friendof mine我的一个伴侣thesametime同时用法归纳todosth.需要做某事例句展示：制订方案做某事例句展示：Both of them makethe hospital.sb.(not)to dosth.要求某人(不要)They used to ask me to buy a gift for them on his birthday.过去他们总是要我给他们在生日那天买个礼物。
todosth.过去经常做某事例句展示：He used to be short when he was in grade 2.在二年级的时候，他长得很矮。
up+时光+todosth.腾出时光做某事例句展示：My father always gives up his time to stay with me on Sunday.在星期天，我的爸爸总是腾出时光来和我待在一起。
afeelingof...产生....的感觉例句展示：I get a feeling of regret each time I make mistake.每当我犯错的时候，我都会产生后悔的感觉。
todosth.打算做某事I decide to give up all my clothes I don’t wear any more.我打算把不再穿的衣服捐赠出去。
新人教版八年级下册英语第二单元重点归纳本文档旨在对新人教版八年级下册英语第二单元进行重点归纳。
以下是该单元的要点总结：1. 词汇- 单词：- patience - 耐心- generous - 慷慨的- apologize - 道歉- make misunderstandings - 引起误会- be honest - 诚实的- hurt sb's feelings - 伤害某人的感情- cheer up - 鼓励，振作起来- 短语：- get along with - 与...相处- be willing to - 愿意做某事- be considerate of - 体贴，考虑到- apologize to sb for sth - 为...向某人道歉- be honest with - 对...诚实- make up for - 弥补2. 语法- 宾语从句：在表示感觉、思考、相信等动词后面使用，引导宾语从句的连词有：that, if, whether等。
- 例句：I think that they are good friends.- 情态动词should：表示应该、或者建议做某事。
- 例句：You should apologize to him for what you said.- 主谓一致：主语与谓语动词在人称和数上要保持一致。
3. 句型- It's important (for sb.) to do sth.：做某事（对某人）很重要。
- 例句：It's important for us to be honest with each other.- What should I do?：用于询问对方应该做什么。
- 例句：What should I do if I hurt his feelings?4. 对话和交流技巧- 学会倾听他人的意见。
- 学会为自己的行为向他人道歉。
Unit2 I'll help to clean up the city parks 名词：sign 标志;信号feeling 感觉satisfaction 满足;满意joy 高兴；愉快owner 物主;主人journey 旅行wheel 车轮；轮子letter 信difficulty 困难door 门training 训练；培训kindness 仁慈；善良动词：cheer 欢呼；喝彩raise 募集；征集repair 修理fix 修理;安装imagine 想像open 打开carry 拿;提;携带train 训练；培训understand 理解形容词：lonely 孤独的；寂寞的strong 强壮的；强烈的broken 破损的；残缺的disabled 丧失能力的;有残疾的blind 瞎的；失明的deaf 聋的excited 激动的；兴奋的clever 聪明的副词：alone 独自；单独代词：several 几个；数个;一些兼类词：volunteer v义务做；自愿做n 志愿者notice n通知v 注意到change v&n 变化；改变interest n 兴趣v 使感兴趣短语：clean up 打扫干净cheer up 高兴振奋起来give out 分发;散发come up with 提出；想出put off 推迟hand out 分发call up 打电话给某人used to 曾经；过去care for 照顾try out 参加选拔；试用fix up 修理;安装give away 赠送；捐赠take after 像set up 建起；设立make a difference 影响;有作用知识点：1、clean up 打扫干净I clean up my desk. 我把桌子打扫干净。
The room is too dirty, please clean it up. 房间太脏了,请打扫干净。
人教版八年级英语下册第二单元知识点汇总总结01、重点短语1. clean up 打扫或清除干净2. cheer up (使) 变得更高兴，振奋起来3. give out 分发；散发4. come up with 想出；提出 (主意，计划，回答等)5. put off 推迟6. hand out 分发7. call up 打电话给某人；征召8. used to 曾经......过去......9. care for 照顾；喜欢10. try out 参加；选拔；试用11. fix up 修理；装饰12. give away 赠送；捐赠13. help out 帮助解决困难；帮助.......做事14. run out of 用完15. set up 建起；设立16. be similar to 和......相似17. come true 实现18. be excited about 对......感到兴奋19. take after (外貌或行为)像20. set up 建起，建立21. make a difference 影响；有作用02、重点句子Grammar Focus 句子I’d like to help homeless people.我想帮助无家可归的人。
She decided to try out for a volunteer after-school reading program.她决定参加一个课外阅读项目的志愿者选拔。
You could ask hospitals to let you visit the kids and cheer them up.你可以请求医院让你看望那些孩子，并让他们高兴起来。
Mario believes it can help him to get his future dream job.马里奥相信这能帮助他找到将来梦寐以求的工作。
She volunteers there once a week to help kids to read.她每周去那儿做一次义工，帮助孩子们学习阅读。
精品文档考试教学资料施工组织设计方案新版人教版八年级英语下册第二单元重点知识点汇总新版人教版八年级英语下册第二单元重点知识点汇总Unit2I’llhelpcleanthecitypars.一．知识点：短语动词小结常见短语动词结构有下面几种：1.动词+副词如：giveup放弃turnoff关掉stayup熬夜这种结构有时相当于及物动词，如果其宾语是代词，就必须放在动词和副词之间，如果是名词，则既可插在动词和副词之间，也可放在短语动词后。
2.动词+介词如：listenof听looat看belongto属于这种结构相当于及物动词，后面跟宾语。
3.动词+副词+介词如：coeupwith提出，想出runoutof用完，耗尽4.动词+名词(介词)如：taepartin参加catchholdof 抓住1.cheer(sb.)up使(某人)高兴、振作如：cheereup使我高兴cleanup打扫clean-upn.打扫2.hoelessadj.无家可归的ahoelessboy一个无家可归的男孩hoen.家4.sicadj.生病的作表语、定语illadj.生病的作表语，不能作定语5.volunteertodov.志愿效劳、主动贡献volunteern.志愿者6.coeupwith提出想出===thinup想出catchupwith赶上追上7.putoffdoing推迟做某事puton穿上(指过程)putup张贴8.writedown写下记下9.callup打电话aeatelephonecall打电话10.setup成立建立Thenewhospitalwassetupin2000.这座医院是在2000年成立的。
11.each每个各自的强调第一个人或事物的个别情况常与of连用every每个每一个的一切的则有“全体”的意思不能与of连用12.put…touse把…投入使用，利用Theyputthenewachinetouse.他们把新机器投入使用13.helpsb.(to)do帮助某人做某事helphi(to)study helpsb.withsth.帮助某人做某事helphiwithEnglish helpdo帮助做某事helpstudy14.plantodo计划做某事plan+从句IplantogotoBeijing.===Iplan(that)IwillgotoBeijing.我计划去北京。
最新人教版八年级英语下册第二单元知识点汇总最新人教版八年级英语下册第二单元知识点汇总Unit 2 I'll help cleaarks.一．知识点：短语动词小结常见短语动词结构有下面几种：1. 动词 +副词如： give up放弃turn off关掉stay up熬夜这种结构有时相当于及物动词，如果其宾语是代词，就必须放在动词和副词之间，如果是名词，则既可插在动词和副词之间，也可放在短语动词后。
2.动词+介词如：l听look at看belong to属于这种结构相当于及物动词，后面跟宾语。
3.动词 +副词 +介词如： come up with 提出，想出run out of用完，耗尽4. 动词 +名词 ( 介词 ) 如： take part in参加catch hold of抓住 (sb.) up使(某人)高兴、振作如：up使我高兴clean up打扫clean-up n.打扫2. homeless adj.无家可归的 a homeless boy一个无家可归的男孩家 adj.生病的作表语、定语ill adj.生病的作表语，不能作定语5.voludo v.志愿效、主献volu 志愿者 up with提出想出up想出catch up with赶上追上7. put off doing推做某事put on穿上(指程)put up8. write down写下下9. call up打make a telall打10. set up成立建立The new hospital was set up in 2000.座医院是在2000年成立的。
11.each 每个各自的第一个人或事物的个情况常与of用every每个每一个的一切的有“全体”的意思不能与of 用12.put ⋯to use 把⋯投入使用，利用They puw mause. 他把新机器投入使用13. help sb. (to) do帮助某人做某事help him (to) studyhelp sb. w帮助某人做某事help him with Englishhelp do帮助做某事help study14. plan to do划做某事plan +从句I plan to go to Beijing. === I plan (that) I will go toBeijing.我划去北京。
Unit 2 I ’ll help to clean up the city parks.
重点短语
1.clean up打扫或清除干净
2.cheer up使振奋起来，高兴起来
3.give out分发散发hand out 分发
4.volunteer to do sth 志愿做某事
e up with想出，提出
6.put off doing sth推迟做某事
7.put up sighs 张贴标语
8.make notices制作通知
9.call up sb=call sb up打电话给某事ed to do sth过去常常做某事be used to do sth习惯于做某事11.care for=take care of=look after照顾12.several+可数名词复数几个...13.a strong feeling of satisfaction/happiness一种强烈的满足感/幸福感14.the look of joy喜悦的表情15.the owner of ...的主人16.try out 参加...选拔17.go on a different trip进行不同的旅游18.raise money募捐19.He is at home alone,but he never feels lonely.他独自一人在家，但从不感到寂寞20.repair=fix up 修理修补21.give away 赠送22.take after像23.wheel wheels24.write a letter/letters to sb=write to sb给某人写信25.set up建立设立26disabled people 残疾人27.make a difference to对...有影响28.the blind/deaf/old/young 一类人29.have difficulty in doing sth做...有困难30.open closed open closed open/close the door31.carry things拿东西32.train trained training33.by train take the train34.excited exciting interested interesting 35kind kindness happy happiness36.clever smart37.understand understood38.change one’s life改变某人的生活39.have an interest in在...有兴趣40.interest interests hobby
hobbies41.hope to do sth希望做某事42.outside inside43.help sb (to) do sth/ help (to) do sth/ help sb with sth44.would like to do sth=want to do sth45.homeless people无家可归的人46.ask sb (not) to do sth47.let sb (not) do sth48.tell sb about sth49.needn’t do sth need to do sth50.have lunch51.make a plan/plans52.write down写下53.That’s a good idea.=That sounds like a goog idea.54.a lot of good ideas55.this morning56.talk to/with57.a wonderful young man58Good morning!58.tell our listeners告诉听众59.many kids60.enpugh money61.love to do/doing sth62.help people in need帮助需要的人63.be proud of以..为豪64.no more=not...any more不在65.get money=make money挣钱66.sick kids生病的孩子67.at the food bank在食物库68.make some plans69.in an old people’s home在老人家里70.this st summer72.help out帮助解决73.read the newspaper/newspapers74.tell stories讲故事75.That sounds interesting76.a lot of old people77.listen to sb 78.You’er right.79.one day80.give up doing sth81.each week=every week82.help others83.love animals84.want to be an animal doctor85.at an animal hospital86.every Saturday morning87.get one’s future dream job找到将来理想的工作88.hard work艰苦的工作89learn more about了解更多90.get better变好91.owners’faces主人的脸92.a book lover读书爱好者93.by oneself独自单独94.at the age of在...岁时st year96.spend time kill time消磨时间97.一段时间+ago用一般过去时98.decide to do sth99.once a
week100.help kids101.learn to read102.in the library103.each new book104.a dream come true梦想成真105.at the same time同时106.next summer107.be busy with/be busy doing sth忙于...108.this year109.at least至少at most最多110.in one’s free time111.think about112.less lucky than比...不幸113.a good way to do sth做...的好方法114.a few months几个月115.move to搬迁116.be similar to 和...相似117.thank you for doing sth118.I’m sure that...119.make it possible for sb to do sth使某人又可能做某事120.normal things平常的事情121.answer the telephone 接电话122.be difficult for sb123.a friend of+名词性物主代词124.six months of training125.be able to do sth能，能够126.feel lucky127.because of128.For example/like/such as129.at once=right away130.a photo of131.Good luck to you!=Best wishes for you!祝你好运132.be excited about对...而感到兴奋
重点语法及句式
1.You could help to clean up the city parks.
2.We’re all going to be old one day.
3.I can do what I love to do.
4.动副结构的短语使用时当宾语是宾格时放在其中间：clean up
cheer up give out hand out call up fix up give away
5.动词不定式的用法
疑问词+不定式where to go what to do
固定动词+不定式decide/ want /plan /volunteer to do sth
不定式表目的来做...
不定式做定语something to drink/eat
Be glad to do sth / try one’s best to do sth
6.It is +adj. for sb to do sth. 对某人来讲做某事是怎么样的。
