主格和宾格专项训练
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第二课时英语人称代词和物主代词一、人称代词表示“我”、“你”、“他”、“她”、“它”、“我们”、“你们”、“他们”的词,叫做人称代词。
人称代词有人称、数和格的变化,见下表:I am a teacher. You are student. He is a student, too.We/You/They are students.2.人称代词宾格作宾语,表示动作行为的对象。
Give it to me. Let’s go (let’s =let us)3.单数人称代词并列作主语时,其顺序为:第二人称、第三人称、第一人称;复数人称代词并列作主语时,其顺序为:第一人称、第二人称、第三人称二、物主代词表示所有关系的代词叫做物主代词,也可叫做代词所有格。
物主代词分形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词二种,其人称和数的变化见下表。
1.形容词性物主代词(my/your/his/her/its/our/their)+名词(相当于形容词)形容词性物主代词不能单独使用Is this your book? No,,it isn’t,it’s hers(her book)2.而名词性物主代词则相当于形容词性物主代词+名词,故其后不必加名词。
如:This pen is mine.反身代词1.含义反身代词用于指代某人或某物自己。
第一人称和第二人称的反身代词由形容词性物主代词+self/selves”构成;第三人称反身代词由人称代词的宾格+self/selves”构成。
2.用法:1、反身代词的句法功能:反身代词在句中主要用作宾语(用在动词和介词后)和同位语(通常放在主语后面或者句末):He taught himself English.他自学英语。
She is too young to look after herself.她年纪太小,不能照顾自己。
He himself was a doctor.他本人就是一位医生。
【注】用作同位语主要是为了加强被修饰词的语气,通常紧放在被修饰名词后,若不引起误解,也可放在句末:You yourself said so./You said so yourself.你自己是这样说的。
初中英语代词专项训练及答案1.— Could you just tell ________ to call me back?— Sure, no problem.A.he B.she C.his D.him【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意:——你能让他给我回个电话吗?——当然,没问题。
考查代词辨析。
he他,人称代词主格;she她,人称代词主格;his他的,物主代词;him 他,人称代词宾格。
此空位于动词tell后,用人称代词him作宾格,故选D。
2.We should often help others and never only think about ______.A.yourselves B.ourselves C.themselves【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意:我们应该经常帮助别人,不要只考虑自己。
考查反身代词。
yourselves你们自己;ourselves我们自己;themselves他们自己。
主语we 是第一人称,故此空应填反身代词ourselves,故选B。
3.There isn’t __________ in today’s newspaper. Let’s watch TV.A.new something B.something newC.new anything D.anything new【答案】D【解析】【分析】【详解】句意:今天的报纸上没有什么新消息。
让我们看电视吧。
考查不定代词及形容词后置。
something用于肯定句;anything用于否定句或疑问句;本句是否定句,应用anything,排除A/B选项;形容词修饰不定代词,位于其后,故选D。
4.—Is it Jack’s T-shirt?—No, it isn’t. ________ is white.A.His B.Hers C.Her D.He【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意:——它是Jack的T恤吗?——不,它不是。
初中英语代词专项训练及答案1.—How was your weekend?—Great! I enjoyed ________ very much.A.me B.my C.I D.myself【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意:——你的周末过得怎么样?——很棒!我玩得很开心。
考查反身代词用法。
me“我”,宾格;my“我的”,形容词性物主代词;I“我”,主格;myself“我自己”,反身代词。
enjoy oneself“玩得开心”,又因为本题中主语为I,其对应的反身代词为myself。
故选D。
2.There is a big tree over there. Can you ________ to make a desk?A.cut down it B.cut them down C.cut it down【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意:那边有一棵大树。
你能把它砍倒做一张桌子吗?考查动词短语。
“cut down”为动副短语,意为“砍倒”,当代词作宾语时应置于两词中间,因此排除A选项;再由前面的“a big tree”是单数,可知代词应用it,排除B选项;故选C。
3.There must be ________ wrong with my computer.A.anything B.nothing C.something D.everything【答案】C【解析】【分析】【详解】句意:一定是我的电脑出问题了。
考查不定代词的用法。
anything任何事;nothing没有事;something某事;everything每件事。
根据“There must be...wrong with my computer.”可知,电脑出了问题,There is something wrong with...“……有问题”,故选C。
4.They can’t afford the money ________ abroad.A.study B.studied C.to study D.studying【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意:他们付不起出国留学的钱。
七年级英语人称代词专项练习人称代词的主格第一人称:___ ___ 第二人称:___ ___ 第三人称:___ ___ ___ ___一、按要求写出下列代词的形式1、I(宾格)2、he(形容词性物主代词)3、us(主格)4、they(宾格)5、she(宾格)6、you(名词性物主代词)7、it(宾格)8、him(复数)9、her(形容词性物主代词)10、my(复数)11、they(名词性物主代词)12、we(单数)二、巩固训练1、用am is are填空①What_______those? They are books. ②________That your uncle.③I _______Betty .Are you Bob? ④Mary _______ my aunt.⑤Gina and Paul________my cousins. ⑥ How _______ your father?2、单项选择①___ are his brothers. A. This B. That C. Those②I have____uncle. A. a B. an C. the③What’s___ name, ___is Mary . A. her her B. she she C. her she3、用所给代词的适当形式填空1)Are___________(this) your parents? 2)Those _________(be)my friends.3)They are his _________(cousin).We are going to the park with______(they).4)________(those) is a pencil._______(it) price(价格)is one yuan.5)________(her)is my sister._______(she) name is Gina4、填空:( )1. She is a student, _____ name is Julia.A. itsB. herC. hersD. his( )2. Could you help _____ with _______ English, please.A. I, myB. me, meC. me, myD. my, I( )3. A friend of _____ came here yesterday.A. myB. hisC. himD. himself( )4. ______ pencil-box is beautiful. But ____ is more beautiful than ______.A. Toms, my, heB. Tom's, mine, hisC. Tom's, mine, himD. Tom's, my, his( )5. Most of ______like Chinese food. A. they B. Their C. Them D. theirs( )6. Don't you let ____ help you ?A. I and my friendB. my friend and IC. my friend and meD. my friend and I to( )7. How hard______ works! A. we B. him C. he D. his( )8. ______ have been chosen.A. I, you and heB. He, you and IC. You, he and ID. You, and me( )9. She gave the erasers to Lucy and _______ . A. I B. me C. my D. mine ( )10. That's not ______, it is_______. I made it ______ .A. ours, mine, myselfB. your, mine, myselfC. yours, her, myselfD. yours, my, myself( )11. We bought _____ English-Chinese dictionaries.A. usB. oursC. ourselvesD. to us( )12. Most people think ______ are winning SARS.A. oursB.ourselvesC.weD. us( )13.______ can’t find ______ car, where is it?A.Theirs, themB.They, theirC.They, theirsD.Them, theirs( )14. — Give ______ a knife, please. —Which one is ______?A.He, himB.him, heC.him, hisD.he, his( )15. Can you help _______? A.they B.their C.them D.he( )16. This is _______ classroom. It’s not very big.A.ourB.oursD.theirs( )17. They are our teachers. We like ________ very much.A.theyB.themC.theirD.theirs( )18. Oh, that’s Mr Brown’s watch. Give it to ______, please.A.heB.hisC.herD.him( )19. _______mother is a teacher. A.I B.Mine C.My D.Me( )20. —Whose shirts are these? —I think they are ________.A.yourB.mineC.myD.their( )21. —Whose blouse is this? —It’s _________blouse. It’s _________.A.her, hersB.hers, herC.her, herD.hers, hers( )22 .They are ________ shoes. They’re ________.A.mine,myB.my,myC.mine,mineD.my, mine( )23.That’s OK. Let _____ help you. A.I B.me C.my D.mine( )24.Jim, is this ______ football soc k? Yes, It’s ________.A.you, meB.your, myC.your, mineD.yours, mine( )25. —Where are Li Lei and Jim? —Look, _____ are in ______ classroom.A.they, theirB.they, themC.them, theyD.them, theirs( )26.______ is the plane? It’s ________.A.whoes, oursB.Whose, oursC.Whose, ourD.Whose, us( )27.I think it’s _______. A.she B.her C.hers D.she’s( )28.This watch is not _______. _______ think it’s ________.A.mine, I, herB.mine, I, hersC.my, She, hisD.me, He, him( )29.Is this book ______? Oh, yes, it’s ______.A.you, my b.your, me C.yours, mine D.ours, I( )30.Tom has a yellow bag. Is that _______? A.him B.he C.he’s D.his ( )31.Is this yellow coat ________? A.you B.your C.yours D.your’s ( )32.Li Ming is a good ________.A.friend of meB.friend of mineC.mine friendD.my friend( )25. —Are those shoes ________? —No, they aren’t.A.yourB.youC.yoursD.their( )26.Don’t put the chairs here. Put _____ in the room.A.theyB.theirC.them d.theirs( )27.This is not my shirt. It’s ______. A.her B.his C.your D.you( )28.I have a good friend at school. ______ is Miss Wang.A.SheB.HisC.HerD.She’s( )29.That’s not my bag. It’s _________.A.TomB.Tom’sC.herD.you5、根据中文提示填空:1)、Is this _ _(你的)classroom? No, it’s not __(我们的). He’s __(他们的). 2)、_ __(他的)father is an architect and _ __(她的)is an engineer.3)、_ __(谁的)keys are these? —__ _ are _ __(他的), not _ __(我的).4)、This isn’t ___(我的)car; __ _(我的)is being repaired.5)、Is the coat _ __(你的)or _ __(她的)? It’s ___(我的),not _ __(她的). 6)、__ _(她的)views of life and very different from _ __(我们的).7)、This is __ _(我的)umbrella and that one is _ __(你的).8)、This coat of _ __(你的)is much nicer than __ _(我的).9)、Those ties of __ _(他们的)must be more expensive than __ _(我们的).10)、I like __ _(你的)better than _ __(她的).6、人称代词和物主代词用所给词的适当形式填空1)、That is not ______ kite. That kite is very small, but ______ is very big. ( I )2)、The dress is _______. Give it to _________. ( she )3)、Is this ______ watch? (you) No, it’s not _______ . ( I )4)、________ is my brother. _________ name is Jack. Look! Those stamps are _________. ( he )5)、_________ dresses are red. (we) What colour are _________? ( you )6)、Here are many dolls, which one is _________ ? ( she )7)、I can find my toy, but wh ere’s _________? ( you )8)、Show _________ your kite, OK? (they)9)、I have a beautiful cat. _______name is Mimi. These cakes are _____. ( it )10)、Are these ______ tickets? No, ______ are not _______. _______ aren’t here. ( they )11)、Shall ________ have a look at that classroom? That is _________ classroom. ( we ) 12)、_________ is my aunt. Do you know _________ job? _________ a nurse. ( she )13)、That is not _________ camera. _________ is at home. ( he )14)、Where are ________? I can’t find ________. Let’s call _________ parents. ( they ) 15)、Don’t touch _______. _______ not a cat, _______ a tiger!16)、________ sister is ill. Please go and get _________. ( she )17)、____ don’t know her name. Would you please tell _____. ( we )18)、So many dogs. Let’s count _________. ( they )19)、I have a lovely brother. _________ is only 3. I like _________ very much. ( he )20)、May I sit beside _________? ( you )21)、Look at that desk. Those book are on ___. (it)22)、The girl behind _________ is our friend. (she )7、填上适当的人称代词或物主代词1)、I have no ink. Can you give ______ some?3)、The children are good students. ______ teacher likes _______ very much.4)、My brother is a worker. _______ likes _______ work.5)、We need help. Can you come and help ________?6)、A clock has no legs. But ______ has three hands on ______ face.7)、.Could you give me ______ pen? _______ is broken.8)、Oh, _______ think Mary and _______ brother are at home.9)、Can _______ help me? The box is too heavy.10)、These are our bikes. They’re _______.11)、Don’t call _____ names. They are sleeping.12)、A banana is a kind of food. ________ color is yellow.13)、I do my homework at home. Where does she do ________?14)、I often wash ______ face before sleeping.15)、He knows my pen is broken, and he gives me _______.16)、Mr and Mrs Green and a friend of ________ are coiming to see us.17)、She’s a teacher. ________ name is Miss Gao.18)、They are twins. _______ father is a teacher.19)、.Our books are all here. Is ________ here?20)、My book is not here, I think _______ is at home.21)、Your school is big, but ________ is bigger. We like ______ school.22)、Mr Li teaches ________English. We all like _______.23)、Tom and I are in Class One. _______ are good friends.8、用括号中的适当形式填空A)(1)Are these ________(you)pencils? Yes, they are ________(our).(2)—Whose is this pencil? —It’s ________(I).(3)I love ________(they)very much.(4)She is________(I)classmate.(5)Miss Li often looks after________(she)brother.(6)—Are these ________(they)bags ?—No, they aren’t ________(their). They are ________(we).9、根据句意用适当的人称代词、物主代词填空:1)、Mary works in a book store. likes work very much.2)、John and I are in the same school. go to school together.3)、Everybody likes that sport, do ?4)、She is a friend of . We got to know each other two years ago.5)、Her sister makes all own dresses.6)、I have many friends. Some of are good at English.7)、May I use bike? is broken.8)、Everybody is here except Ann and _____ friend Jane. ______ are in the library now.9、选择填空1)、Who’s singing over there ? — ________ is Sandy’s sister.A. ThatB. ItC. SheD. This2. ________ will spend the summer holiday in Hawaii.A. She, you and IB. You, she and IC. I, you and sheD. Her, me and you3. Between you and ________, he is not a real friend.A. meB. IC. heD. his4. My uncle bought a new bike for ________.A. theirsB. theyC. meD. I5. Mr Smith often praises ________ for his progress in studies.A. heB. himC. ID. me6. Here’s a postcard for you, Jim! — Oh, ________ is from my friend, Mary.A. heB. itC. sheD. it’s7. Don’t shake the young tree. ____ leaves are falling off. You should look after ____.A. It, it’sB. It’s, itC. Its, itD. It, it8. Little Baby knows that he should not take the things that do not belong to _______.A. heB. hisC. herD. him9. Will anyone go on a trip with him ? — Not ________.A. IB. meC. mineD. he10. Among those lovely toys, the brown toy dog was given by ________.A. heB. hisC. himD. he’s七年级英语重要语法项目专项练习人称代词和物主代词练习一、用适当的人称代词填空:1. __________ is my aunt. We often visit __________.2. China is a developing country. _________ lies in the east of Asia.3. Professor Wang sets ________ a good example. We must learn from ________.4. What day is __________ today? — __________ is Thursday.5. How far is the thunder ? — __________ is three kilometers away.6. I own a blue bike. The red one doesn’t belong to __________.7. These new houses are so nice. __________ are very expensive.8. __________ say that those old houses will be rebuilt.9. Is __________ the milkman at the door? —Yes, that’s __________.10. The fishermen caught a lot of fish, didn’t __________?11. Ling Ling is a girl. ____ studies in a primary school. Her brother lives with____ and helps ____ to prepare the lessons.12. The ship is lying at anchor (停泊) . ____ comes from Shanghai.13. This photo of your mother is very much like her. I like ____.14. Mike is my classmate. ____ is good at physics .15. Kate wants a glass of milk. Will you pass it to ____ ?16. What’s the weather like today ? ____ is cloudy.二、用形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词填空1. I ate all ____ sandwiches yesterday. Can I have one of ____ ?2. Tell Tom not to forget ____ book. And you must n’t forget ____ .3. George has lost ____ pen. Ask Mary if(是否)she will lend him ____ .4.. Jack has a dog and so have I. ____ dog and ____ had a fight (打架).5. The teacher wants you to return that book of ____6. Mr. and Mrs. Green and a friend of ____ are coming to see us.7. Mary wants to know if(是否)you’ve seen a pair of gloves of ____ .8. We are going to Paris to stay with a French friend of ____ .三、用适当的人称代词和物主代词填空A. 从括号内选择正确的代词填空1. Your football clothes are on the desk.Please put _________(they,them,their,theirs) away.2. (We,Us,Our,Ours)_________ English teacher is Mrs. Green.We all like _________(she,her,hers).3. (I,Me,My,Mine)_________ can’t get my kite.Could you help _________(I,me,my,mine)?4. Tom can’t get down from the tree.Can you help _________(he,him,his)?5. Her kite is broken. Can _________(you,your,yours) mend it?6. We can’t find our bikes.Can you help _________(we,us,our,ours)?7. These are _________(he,him,his) planes.The white ones are _________(I,me,mine).B. 填入正确的人称代词和物主代词1. This isn’t her knife. _________ is green.2. These are your books,Kate. Put __________ in the desk,please.3. You must look after ________ things.4. Wei Fang,is that ________ ruler? Yes,it’s.5. They want a football. Give __________ the green one,please.6. It’s Lin Tao’s bag. Give ________ to __________.7. Is this pencil-box Li Lei’s? No,___________ is very new.8. This box is too heavy. I can’t carry _________.Don’t worry,Let __________ help __________.9. _____ is a boy _____ name is Mike. Mike’s friends like _____ very much.10. My sister is in _____ room. _____ is a teacher.11. Jane is a little girl. _____ mother is a nurse.12. We are in _____ classroom. _____ classroom is big.13. My father and mother are teachers. _____ are busy14. You are a pupil. Is _____ brother a pupil, too?四、用括号中的适当形式填空A)(1)Are these ________(you)pencils?Yes, they are ________(our).(2)—Whose is this pencil?—It’s ________(I).(3)I love ________(they)very much.(4)She is________(I)classmate.(5)Miss Li often looks after________(she)brother.(6)—Are these ________(they)bags ?—No, they aren’t ________(their). They are ________(we).B)1. This bike is my sister`s. It belongs to ___ (她的)。
一.填空12.This is_____(I)pen. 13.Look at_____(I).14.What’s______(you)name?15.The teacher asked ____(you) to read the book 16.Who is_____(he)? 17.I like____(he).18.This is____(he) mother. 19.The beautiful girl is______(she) sister.20._____(they) are my classmates21.Look at_____(they)._____(they) are so strong.23.The pretty woman is_____(we) teacher.24._____(we)are good friends.25.Let_____(we)sing a song together.26.____(I) have two big eyes.27.What color are_____(you) eyes?28._____(I) eyes are blue.29._____(they) teacher is Tom.30.Who is______(they) teacher?31.______(he) name is Tom32. ________ am a student . _______name is Peter.33. ______ are in China. These are not _______coats. ______ are over there. (they)34. ________ (who) pen is this. I think it’s ________(Bill)35. The book is _________(Mary and Jane)36. The pens are the _________(students)37. Tell ___(她)how to get there.38. Put ___(它)there.40. Who is there? It’s ___(我).41. What time is ___? ___’s 12o’clock..选出括号中正确的词,在正确的词上打勾。
03人称代词第一部分语法人称代词1. 定义:人称代词是用来指代人、动物或事物的代词。
它必须在人称(第一人称、第二人称、及第三人称)、数(单数、复数)以及性(阴性、阳性、中性)三方面与被指代的名词一致。
The cat is small. It(此处代指第三人称单数The dog)is Mary’ s.2. 分类:人称代词主格和人称代词宾格3. 用法(1)通常主格作主语(在句首,动词前)。
► He likes swimming. 他喜欢游泳。
(2)宾格作宾语(在动词或介词后)或作表语(在be动词后)。
► Can you understand me? 你能理解我吗?(作宾语)► —Who is knocking at the door? 谁在敲门?—It’s me. 是我。
(作表语)(3)人称代词在than之后与其他人或事物进行比较时,用主格和宾格都可以。
► Sam is much taller than I/me. 山姆比我高得多。
(4)单独使用的人称代词通常用宾格,即使它代表主语时也是如此。
► —I like travelling. 我喜欢旅游。
—Me too. 我也喜欢。
(5)人称代词并列时的排列顺序。
①人称代词单数并列作主语时,其顺序为:第二人称→第三人称→第一人称,即you, he/she/it and I(若是承担错误责任,第一人称应当先)。
► It was I and John that made her angry. 是我和约翰使她生气了。
①复数人称代词作主语时,其顺序为:第一人称→第二人称→第三人称,即we, you and they。
【2020•天津市】I bought a present for ________. I hope you like ________.A.your; this B.yours; that C.you; it D.you; one【答案】C【解析】句意:我给你买了一件礼物。
初中英语代词专项训练及答案1.Look at these trees, we can’t __________. The animals are losing their homes.A.cut it down B.cut down it C.cut down them D.cut them down 【答案】D【解析】【分析】【详解】句意:看这些树,我们不能砍倒它们,动物们正在失去它们的家。
考查人称代词宾格。
it“它”;them“他们”。
cut down“砍倒”。
“动词+副词”构成的动词短语,若接人称代词宾格,宾格放中间,排除B和C;根据“these trees”可知,用复数代词them,故选D。
2.—Do you have _________ about your holiday to tell us, Sam?—Yes, I have a lot of funny things to tell you.A.interesting something B.interesting anything C.anything interesting【答案】C【解析】【分析】【详解】句意:——山姆,你假期有什么有趣的事要告诉我们吗?——是的,我有很多有趣的事情要告诉你。
考查定语后置。
英语中形容词修饰不定代词时要后置,排除A/B选项,只有C选项符合结构,疑问句用anything,故选C。
3.My cousin invited many of his friends to his party, but ________ came. He was unhappy. A.a few B.few C.a little D.little【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意:我表弟邀请了他的许多朋友参加他的聚会,但很少有人来。
他很不高兴。
考查不定代词。
a few“少许,几个”,表示肯定,修饰可数名词复数;few “几乎没有,很少”,表示否定意义,修饰可数名词复数;a little“一点”,表示肯定,修饰不可数名词;little“几乎没有,很少”,表示否定意义,修饰不可数名词。
第二课时英语人称代词和物主代词一、人称代词表示“我”、“你”、“他”、“她”、“它”、“我们”、“你们”、“他们”的词,叫做人称代词。
人称代词有人称、数和格的变化,见下表:1.人称代词主格:作主语,表示谁怎么样了、干什么了。
I am a teacher. You are student. He is a student, too.We/You/They are students.2.人称代词宾格作宾语,表示动作行为的对象。
Give it to me. Let’s go (let’s =let us)3.单数人称代词并列作主语时,其顺序为:第二人称、第三人称、第一人称;复数人称代词并列作主语时,其顺序为:第一人称、第二人称、第三人称二、物主代词表示所有关系的代词叫做物主代词,也可叫做代词所有格。
物主代词分形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词二种,其人称和数的变化见下表。
1.形容词性物主代词(my/your/his/her/its/our/their)+名词(相当于形容词)形容词性物主代词不能单独使用Is this your book? No,,it isn’t,it’s hers(her book)2.而名词性物主代词则相当于形容词性物主代词+名词,故其后不必加名词。
如:This pen is mine.反身代词1. 含义反身代词用于指代某人或某物自己。
第一人称和第二人称的反身代词由形容词性物主代词+ self / selves”构成;2. 用法:1、反身代词的句法功能:反身代词在句中主要用作宾语(用在动词和介词后)和同位语(通常放在主语后面或者句末):He taught himself English. 他自学英语。
She is too young to look after herself. 她年纪太小,不能照顾自己。
He himself was a doctor. 他本人就是一位医生。
【注】用作同位语主要是为了加强被修饰词的语气,通常紧放在被修饰名词后,若不引起误解,也可放在句末:You yourself said so. / You said so yourself. 你自己是这样说的。
初中英语代词专项训练及答案1.—Can I help you?—Thanks. But I decide to do it by ______.A.me B.I C.meself D.myself【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意:——我有什么能帮到你么? ——谢谢。
但是我决定自己做这件事。
考查反身代词。
me我,宾格;I我,主格;meself单词错误;myself我自己。
根据“But I decide to do it”可知,回答表达不需要帮助要自己做,用短语“by oneself”。
主语是“I”,用反身代词“myself”。
故选D。
2.My sister wants to be an actress when grows up.A.she B.we C.he【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意:我妹妹长大后想成为一名女演员。
考查代词。
she她;we我们;he他;根据“My sister wants to be an actress”可知,此处指代的是“sister”,指代女孩应用she,故选A。
3.Miss Chen teaches _______ chemistry and she often makes the class interesting.A.we B.us C.our D.ours【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意:陈老师教我们化学,她经常使课有趣。
考查代词辨析。
we我们,主格;us我们,宾格;our我们的,形容词性物主代词;ours我们的,名词性物主代词。
结合语境和空前“teaches”可知,动词teach后接双宾语,构成“teach sb sth教某人某事”的结构,所以这里用宾格。
故选B。
4.We found that 90% of _________ students use the Internet every week.A.we B.us C.our D.ours【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意:我们发现90%的学生每周都使用互联网。
主格和宾格专项训练
发布时间: 30/3/2012 PM 5:40:52
一.主格和宾格
英语中的人称代词有主格、宾格和之分。
主格:I,you,he,she,it,we,they,who
宾格:me,you,him,her,it,us,them,whom
主格指的是作主语的格式,主格放在句首做主语。
E.g. I like him.
(主格)
宾格指的是作宾语时的格式,宾格放在动词后面和介词后面。
E.g. I like him.
(宾格)
练习.
一.词形填空。
1.I(宾格) _____
2.he(宾格)____
3.she(宾格)____
4.we(宾格)___
5.they(宾格)______
6.you(宾格)___
7.it(宾格)____
二.用所给单词的正确形式填空。
1. ____ like English. (I)
2.Who’s that?-It’s __. (I )
3. Let ____ clean the desk. (we)
4. Do you like the story-books?-Yes, I do. I like ____. (they)
5. Do you know __? (she)
6.Please give ___ (he) a book.
答案
一.1.me 2.him 3. her 5. them 6.you 7. it
二.1.I 2.me 3. us 4.them 5.her 6.him
1.人称代词主格和宾格及其用法
英语中人称代词有主格和宾格两种形式,人称代词主格及其宾格的对应形式如下:
主格I you he she it we you they
宾格me you him her it us you them
1人称代词主格在句子中用作主语
例:①I am a student.我是一名学生。
②He is a teacher.他是一名教师。
2人称代词宾格在句子中可用作及物动词的宾语或介词的宾语
例:①Please help me.请帮我一下。
②Can you help us?你能帮我们一下吗?
③What's wrong with it?它怎么啦?
④You must look after them.你应该照看好他们。
2.名词所有格
Jim’s sister吉姆的妹妹Kate’s brother凯特的哥哥
Lucy’s coat露茜的外套Lily’s pencil莉莉的铅笔
Jim’s这种形式表示所属关系,也称为名词所有格,常用来表示有生命的名词和其他名词的所有关系。
(1)单数名词在词尾直接加“-’s”构成所有格。
例如:
Jim’s pencil吉姆的铅笔 my father’s coat我爸爸的外套
(2)词尾是“s”或“es”的复数名词,在词尾加“-’”,构成所有格。
例如:
the teachers’ desk讲台 the girls’ game女孩子们的游戏
(3)词尾不是“s”或“es”的复数名词,在词尾加“-’s”构成所有格。
例如:
men’s coat男式外套 Children’s Day儿童节
(4)如果一样东西为两个人共同所有,则在后一个名词词尾加“-’s”;如果是各人所有,则在每个名词后都加“-’s”。
例如:
Lucy and Lily’s room露茜和莉莉的房间(两人共用)
Lucy’s and Lily’s pens露茜的钢笔和莉莉的钢笔(一人一枝)
3. 形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词
1. 形容词性物主代词起形容词的作用,用在名词前。
例:1. This is my book.
2. 名词性物主代词起名词的作用。
例:1. Look at the two pencils. The red one is yours and the blue one is mine.
3. 注意:在使用名词性物主代词时,必须有特定的语言环境,也就是要省略的名词大家已经知道,已经提起过。
例:It”s hers.
是她的。
(单独使用大家不知是怎么回事,不可以这样用)
There is a book. It”s hers. (先提及,大家才明白)
4. 名词性物主代词=形容词性物主代词+名词
为避免重复使用名词,有时可用“名词性物主代词”来代替“形容词性物主代词+名词”的形式。
例:My bag is yellow, her bag is red, his bag is blue and your bag is pink.
为避免重复使用bag,可写成My bag is yellow, hers is red, his is blue and yours is pink.用法:1)物主代词既有表示所属的作用又有指代作用,例如:
John had cut his finger; apparently there was a broken glass on his desk.
约翰割破了手指,显而易见,他桌子上有个破玻璃杯。
物主代词有形容词性(my, your等)和名词性(mine, yours等)两种,形容词性的物主代词属于限定词。
名词性的物主代词在用法上相当于省略了中心名词的 --'s属格结构,例如:
Jack's cap 意为 The cap is Jack's.
His cap 意为 The cap is his.
2) 名词性物主代词的句法功能
a. 作主语,例如:
May I use your pen? Yours works better.
我可以用一用你的钢笔吗?你的比我的好用。
b. 作宾语,例如:
I love my motherland as much as you love yours.
我爱我的祖国就像你爱你的祖国一样深。
c. 作介词宾语,例如:
Your should interpret what I said in my sense of the word, not in yours.
你应当按我所用的词义去解释我说的话,而不能按你自己的意义去解释。
d. 作主语补语,例如:
The life I have is yours. It's yours. It's yours. 我的生命属于你,属于你,属于你。