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宾语从句一、宾语从句的概念宾语从句即句子作宾语，而不再是一个词或短语作宾语。
I like my teacher.（名词作宾语)I know him .（代词作宾语）I know Mr Li teaches English. (句子作宾语）包含宾语从句的句子结构：主句+连接词（引导词）+宾语从句二、宾语从句三要素（一）连接词①that 用于一般陈述句之中Eg: You are right. -- > I think you are right.②whether/if 用于一般疑问句之中whether/if的区别：A.与or not连用只能用whetherB.介词后只能用whetherC.与to do不定式连用只能用whetherD.作主语放句首只能用whether用于条件状语从句中，当“如果”讲只能用ifEg: Are you right ? -- > I wonder whether / if you are right.③连接代词who whom whose what which （做adj.）连接副词when why where how用于特殊疑问句之中Eg: What did you do ? -- She asked what you had done ?（二）语序：陈述句语序即：陈述句结构（主+谓+连接词+主+谓+其他成分）She asked what you had done ?三、时态(时态一致性）1. 如果主句的时态是一般现在时，宾语从句的时态根据具体情况来确定，可以是任意时态。
2. 如果主句的时态是一般过去时，宾语从句只能用相应的过去时态（一般过去时，过去进行时，过去将来时，过去完成时）。
例如：3. 如果宾语从句所陈述的是客观真理，即使主句用了过去时，从句仍用现在时态。
四、宾语从句与简单句的转换①当宾语从句的主语和主句的主语相同，且主句的谓语动词是hope, wish, decide, agree, choose 等时，从句可简化为不定式结构。
（英语）中考英语试题真题分类汇编介词及解析一、初中英语介词1．I've ordered some flowers for grandma and they will arrive _____ two hours.A. inB. afterC. overD. for【答案】A【解析】【分析】句意：我已经给奶奶订了一些花儿，它们两个小时后就会到达。
in+时间段，表示将来，意思是“……以后”；after+时间段，表示过去；over+时间段，表示“经过……时间”，通常用现在完成时；for+时间段，表示动作或状态的延续。
根据句中的will arrive 可知此处表示一般将来时，故答案为A。
【点评】考查介词辨析。
注意in、after和for后跟时间段时各自的常用时态。
2．I'll be at home __________ Sunday morning. You can phone me then.A. onB. inC. atD. to【答案】 A【解析】【分析】句意：在周日早上我将在家，那时你可以给我打电话。
on+具体时间；in+the+morning/afternoon/evening，在早上/下午/晚上；at+时间点。
Sunday morning指的是周日早上，指的是具体日期，所以用on，故选A。
【点评】考查介词辨析，注意平时识记on、in、at的区别。
3．I will go around the city of Dalian by light-rail vehicle（轻轨） subway because I haven't taken it before.A. instead ofB. in the face ofC. along withD. across from【答案】 A【解析】【分析】句意：我打算不坐地铁，坐轻轨车参观大连，因为我以前从没有坐过。
A.而不是；B.面对；C.和……一起；D.在……对面。
考向09 并列连词1．（2022·内蒙古·中考真题）—I felt very proud when I saw many things made in China during my stay in Europe.—There’s still a long way to go. ________ “Made in China” ________ “Created in China” is what we need.A．Either；or B．Not only；but also C．Both；and D．Neither；nor【答案】B【解析】句意：——当我在欧洲看到许多中国制造的东西时，我感到非常自豪。
——还有很长的路要走。
我们需要的不仅是“中国制造”，还有“中国创造”。
考查连词辨析。
Either；or要么……要么……；Not only；but also不仅……而且……；Both；and两个都；Neither；nor既不……也不……。
根据“I felt very proud when I saw many things made in China during my stay in Europe当我在欧洲看到许多中国制造的东西时，我感到非常自豪”和“There’s still a long way to go还有很长的路要走”可知，此处空所在的句子指的是我们需要的不仅是“中国制造”，还有“中国创造”。
故选B。
并列连词的用法概览并列连词用来连接平行的词、短语或句子；从属连词是用来引导从句的词。
并列连词按照其在句中的作用可分为表示并列关系、转折关系、选择关系和因果关系的连词。
一、表示并列关系的并列连词表示并列关系的常见连词有：and (和；又；而且), as well as( 也；和), both...and...( 既……又……), not only...but also...( 不仅……而且……), neither...nor... (既不……也不……)。
连词专项练习1. If there ________ no buying and selling of animals, there _______ no killing in nature.A. is; will beB. will be; will beC. is; isD. will be; is2. I'm waiting for my friend. _______, I'll go shopping alone.A. If she comesB. If she won't comeC. If she doesn't come3. We are going to have a barbecue _______ it rains.A. if notB. whenC. except thatD. unless4. Eat less food _______ you want to put on weight.A. ifB. unlessC. untilD. as soon as5. I don’t know if it ______ t omorrow. If it ______, we will go out for a picnic.A. will rain; won’t rainB. rains; doesn’t rainC. rains; won’t rainD. will rain; doesn’t rain6. It will be hard for us to get up in the morning if we ____to bed too late．A．go B. went C. will go D. have gone7. If farmers______ trees and forests, giant pandas______ nowhere to live.A. cut down; haveB. will cut down; will haveC. will cut don; haveD. cut down; will have8. When you ________ at a restaurant, please order just enough food.A. ateB. will eatC. eatD. haven eaten9. The doctor told the patient to go on a diet _________ he was overweight.A. on the condition ofB. becauseC. unlessD. when10. __________the weather was fine, I opened all the windows.A. AsB. Because ofC. ForD. With11. _______you are leaving tomorrow, let’s eat dinner together tonight.A. ForB. SinceC. BeforeD. While12. ____Lily ____Lucy can go with you because one of them must look after their mother athome.A. Neither; norB. Either; orC. Both; andD. Not only; but also13. ----You’d better remember what I said yesterday, _______ others will laugh at you.----Sure. I’ll do it _______ you told me.A. or; asB. and; asC. or; afterD. and; after14.—I want to know if he _____back tomorrow.—I’ll call you as soon as he _____.A. will come; will returnB. will come; returnsC. comes; will return15. It is known to all that the day becomes shorter and shorter ____________ winter comes.A. beforeB. whenC. untilD. since16. I won’t go home ________ the rain stops.A. sinceB. soC. untilD. while17. The students were singing happily_________ I passed the school hall.A. whenB. as soon asC. whileD. since18. A nurse _______ Carolyn will look after the baby when his mother _______away.A. naming; isB. naming; will beC. named; isD. named; will be19. She said she would be late, ________she arrived on time.A. orB. andC. beforeD. yet20. When you _____me last night, I _____the piano.A. were calling; was playingB. were calling; playedC. called; playedD. called; was playing21. Life is like a mirror. ____________ you smile at it, it will smile back.A. UnlessB. WhenC. UntilD. Though22. I’ll go to visit your uncle as soon as I _________ Beijing.A. get toB. will get toC. got toD. arrive23. Mr. Liu has taught us English __________ he came to our school.A. untilB. becauseC. thoughD. since24. My father was reading a newspaper ________my mother was cooking dinner.A. whenB. whileC. as soon asD. Until25. Many students didn’t realize the importance of study _____ they left school.A. whenB. untilC. asD. after26. It’s been five years _________ we met last time.A. forB. whenC. sinceD. if27. A good storyteller must be able to hold his listeners’ curiosity(好奇心) _________ he reaches the end of the story.A. ifB. unlessC. afterD. until28. The TV programme The Readers was already over ________ he got back home yesterday.A. whileB. untilC. ifD. before29. —What were you doing _________ the fire happened?—I was watching TV at home.A. ifB. whileC. whenD. since30. He took the MP3 player with him _________ he could enjoy music during the trip.A. becauseB. so thatC. whenD. in order to31. It was ________ lovely weather ______ we decided to spend the day on the beach.A. such a; thatB. such; thatC. such; asD. so; that32. _________ they may not succeed, they will try their best.A. ThoughB. WhenC. BecauseD. Unless33. Take this dictionary with you ________ you may use it in class.A. whenB. in order toC. butD. so that34. --We just need one of you for the game.--______ you______ your brother can join us.A. Both; andB. Neither; norC. Either; orD. Not only; but also35. _______ my father ______ my mother is able to drive a car. However, they are going to buy one.A. Neither; norB. Both; andC. Either; orD. Not only; but also36. —I hear ______ your grandpa ______ your grandma like watching Beijing Opera.—Right, just as many old people do in our city.A. both; andB. either; orC. neither; norD. not only; but also37. Please tell me the truth, ________ I can’t decide how to help you next step.A. soB. orC. butD. for38. G et up early, ________ you’ll catch the early bus.A. butB. andC. afterD. or39. I was _______ tired _______ I couldn't walk on.A．so…that B．too…to C．very…that D．very…to40. I liked sports _______ I was young.A．very much that B．so much that C．very much when D．very much because 41. I know nothing about it _______ he told me.A．because B．since C．until D．after42. You must make your new house clean and safe _______ you move in.A．because B．when C．before D．until43. _______ mother got home, I was tidying my room.A．After B．When C．As soon as D．Before44. The teacher didn't begin her class_______ the students stopped talking.A．until B．because C．after D．when45. If it _______ tomorrow, we'll go to the Great wall.A．doesn't rain B．won't rain C．not rains D．isn't rain46. He will write to you as soon as he _______ to Shanghai.A．gets B．is getting C．will get D．shall get47. I thought he _______ to see his mother if he _______ time.A．will go…has B．will go …will have C．would go …would have D．would go …had48. Will you come and stay with us for a while when you _______ doing your homework?A. would finishB. will finishC. finishD. finished49. _______ my friends ________ I like playing computer games because we think it wastes time.A. Both; andB. Not only; but alsoC. Either; orD. Neither; nor50. Be quick, _______ we’ll fail to catch the school bus.A. andB. butC. orD. so。
人教版中考英语专题复习——连词成句（真题）（I）卷姓名:________ 班级:________ 成绩:________一、填空题 (共1题；共5分)1. （5分）将所给词语连成句子，标点已给出，要求：符合语法，语句通顺，大小写正确，词语不得重复使用。
I, go on, yesterday, a trip________it, I, was, school trip, first________we, happy, sang, on the way________interesting activity, many, there were________what, we, a, wonder, time, had________二、单词拼写（词汇运用） (共1题；共25分)2. （25分）连词成句(注意横线后的标点)。
（1）dollars, we, those, sell, pants, only, for,38（2）colors, sweaters, four, has, in, Fangfang Clothes Store（3）is, this, twenty, T-shirt, green, dollars（4）sports, does, need, for, bags, Simon（5）are, these, how, quilts, much, blue三、连词成句 (共1题；共5分)3. （5分）根据所给出的标点，将下面每组单词分别组成表意完整，意义通顺的句子，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。
（1）lots ,were ,of ,children, in, there, Quincy ( . )（连词成句）（2）ask ,why, the ,not, policeman, there, over ( ? ) （连词成句）（3）they, first ,didn't, Goldilocks, at, notice ( . )（连词成句）（4）could, tell, to , the ,me, to ,you, how, get, station( ? ) （连词成句）（5）the ,waited ,till, all ,were, lights, on ,we ( . )（连词成句）四、写作题 (共1题；共25分)4. （25分）根据提供的图画和提示词，写一个符合图意的完整、正确的句子。
人教版中考英语中考英语总复习连词中考题集锦一、初中英语连词1．The Great Wall is famous lots of visitors all over the world come to visit it every year. A. so; that B. such; that C. enough; that D. very; that【答案】 A【解析】【分析】句意：长城是如此著名，以至于每年都有许多世界各地的游客来参观它。
enough和very不引导从句，故C，D选项被排除，so+形容词+that，引导结果状语从句，such+名词+that，引导结果状语从句，famous是形容词，故选A。
【点评】考查连词辨析，注意such+名词+that，引导结果状语从句的用法。
2．My mother has little interest in football ___________ she didn't watch the live match on TV yesterday evening.A. soB. ifC. thoughD. when【答案】 A3．This is the most important task should be finished soon.A. whichB. whatC. thatD. /【答案】 C4．—Tom, what does "Stay hungry, stay foolish." mean?—You can have your own understanding. But I think it means follow your original aspiration （初心） you will succeed.A. soB. butC. andD. or【答案】 C5．____it rained a lot, we enjoyed our holiday.A. AlthoughB. BecauseC. UnlessD. However【答案】 A6．They waited ____ it was dark before leaving, ____ they didn't want anyone to see them leave.A. since; becauseB. until; asC. unless; butD. so; because【答案】 B7．Some people won't realize the importance of their health ____ they lose it.A. becauseB. afterC. whenD. until【答案】 D8．Although she is under great stress, ______ she always wears a smile on her face.A. andB. orC. butD. /【答案】 D9．British people and Australian people speak the same language, ______________ they have different customs and cultures.A. andB. butC. soD. for【答案】 B10．Tom's father was cleaning the car _______________ his mother was doing housework.A. althoughB. asC. sinceD. while【答案】 D11．The film is really exciting. ______the students ______ their teacher is enjoying the film.A. Both; andB. Not only; but alsoC. Either; orD. Neither; nor【答案】 B12．She got up late, __________ she missed the bus.A. soB. becauseC. thoughD. but【答案】 A13．You can take___________ the train___________ the bus there. It will take the same amount of time.A. eithers orB. both andC. neither; norD. not only: but also【答案】 A14．It is hard to review the knowledge we learn in class ___________ we take notes.A. ifB. unlessC. whenD. after【答案】 B15．The film seems interesting ______ we all want to see it.A. andB. butC. unlessD. if【答案】 A【解析】【分析】句意：这部电影似乎很有趣，我们都想看。
英语语法第9章连词第4课从属连词1 练习与答案Exercise 1用下划线勾出下列句子中的从属连词。
1 When Bree finally emerged, she was perfect.2 I’ll get to it as soon as I’m done here.3 Did you see where they went?4 Since we’re talking about it, there’s something else I’d like you to do.5 By the time they realize their mistake we’ll be in.6 She soon discovered this happened every time Carlos closed a big deal.7 No matter how carefully she trimmed, the grass was always greener on the other side of the fence.8 Am I the only one who read the book?9 Even though my father didn’t like you, I said yes.10 That will be your choice to make, assuming you outlive me.Exercise 2用下划线勾出下列句子中的主句。
1 When Bree finally emerged, she was perfect.2 I’ll get to it as soon as I’m done here.3 Did you see where they went?4 Since we’re talking about it, there’s something else I’d like you to do.5 By the time they realize their mistake we’ll be in.6 She soon discovered this happened every time Carlos closed a big deal.7 No matter how carefully she trimmed, the grass was always greener on the other side of the fence.8 Am I the only one who read the book?9 Even though my father didn’t like you, I said yes.10 That will be your choice to make, assuming you outlive me.Exercise 3用下划线勾出下列句子中的从句。
2024中考英语真题分类汇编题型之连词及状语从句(解析版)1.（2024四川宜宾）4. She stopped talking her mother came into the room.A. as soon asB. unlessC. though【答案】A【解析】句意：她妈妈一进到房间里，她就停止了说话。
A. as soon as 一----就---； B. unless 除非； C. though尽管；这里是考察连词，依据She stopped talking 和her mother came into the room.之间的关系，可知是妈妈一进到房间里，她就停止了说话；故选A2.(2024湖北宜昌)3. ---It has been much easier for me to go to work________ shared bikes appeared.----But they also caused plenty of problems.A. sinceB. beforeC. unlessD. though【答案】A【解析】句意：——自从共用自行车出现以来，我就更简单去上班了。
——但它们也造成了很多问题。
考查连词辨析题。
A. since自从……，后接时间名词或从句，表一段时间，用于现在完成时；B. before在……以前，表时间；C. unless除非，表条件；D. though尽管，表让步。
本句是时间状语从句，可解除CD两项。
依据句意结构和语境，可知before不合句意，故选A。
3.(2024 湖北黄冈)5. -- Which show do you prefer, Running Man or The Reader?-- The reader, of course. ________ I _______ my brother likes it.A. Both; andB. Neither; norC. Either; orD. Not only; but also【答案】D【解析】句意：——《跑男》和《朗读者》，你更喜爱哪一个节目？——当然是《朗读者》，不仅我，而且我哥哥都喜爱它。
语法专项训练七连词和复合句一、单项填空1.The lady was angry she couldn’t speak anything.A.as;asB.so;thatC.such;thatD.not;until答案:B解析:so...that...意为“如此……以至于……”,so后接形容词或副词,that后接句子。
句意:这位女士如此生气,以至于她说不出话来。
故选B项。
2.Prince George is lovely that many people like him very much.A.veryB.such答案:D解析:so/such...that“如此……以至于”,so后跟形容词或副词;such后跟名词。
lovely是形容词。
故选D项。
3.—Would you like to have dinner with us?—I’d love to, I’m too busy now.A.andB.or答案:C解析:but“但是”,表示转折关系。
4.The movie is wonderful I want to see it again.A.too;toB.so;thatC.as;asD.so;as答案:B解析:so...that“如此……以至于……”,引导结果状语从句。
故选B项。
5.He didn’t go to school yesterday he was ill.A.becauseB.because ofC.ifD.so答案:A解析:句意:因为他病了,所以昨天他没去上学。
because“因为”,引导原因状语从句。
6.Father won’t allow me to play outsi de I wash up the dishes.A.if notB.if答案:C解析:句意:爸爸不允许我出去玩,除非我刷干净盘子。
unless“除非;如果不”,引导条件状语从句。
故选C项。
7.—Excuse me.Is it my turn now?—Not yet.Please wait on the chair your name is called.A.andB.until答案:B解析:until“直到……为止”。
人教版中考英语中考英语总复习一般将来时测试题及答案一、初中英语一般将来时1．Hold your dream，_____ you might regret some day．A. andB. orC. butD. so【答案】 B【解析】【分析】考查连词．句意：坚持你的梦想，___有一天你会后悔的。
A和，表示并列关系，B否则、或者，C但是，表示转折关系，D所以，表示因果关系。
结合语境可知，用or否则，选B．2．—Have you watched the new movie Kung Fu Panda 3, Kelly?—Not yet. I _____ it with my classmate tonight.A. will watchB. was watchingC. have watched【答案】A【解析】【分析】句意：—凯莉，你看过新电影《功夫熊猫3》吗？—还没有呢。
今天晚上我要和我的同学一起去看。
A. will watch一般将来时态形式；B. was watching过去进行时态形式；C. have watched现在完成时态形式。
本句描述的是今天晚上将要发生的动作，句子用一般将来时态。
故选A。
【点评】本题考查时态辨析。
以及will watch；was watching；have watched三种时态的用法和区别3．Michael _________ in a school in Yunnan from February to June next year.A. teachB. taughtC. will teachD. was teaching【答案】C【解析】【分析】句意：Michael将会在明年2月到6月在云南的学校教学。
A动词原形；B一般过去时；C是一般将来时；D是过去进行时。
Next year是一般将来时的时间状语，will+动词原形，故答案为C。
【点评】考查动词的时态，注意句中的时间状语。
人教版中考英语中考英语总复习初中英语连词中考试题分类汇编含答案解析一、初中英语连词1．British people and Australian people speak the same language, ______________ they have different customs and cultures.A. andB. butC. soD. for【答案】 B2．My mother has little interest in football ___________ she didn't watch the live match on TV yesterday evening.A. soB. ifC. thoughD. when【答案】 A3．_________ we didn't win the basketball game, we were satisfied with our hard work.A. IfB. ThoughC. SinceD. Because【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意：虽然我们没有赢得篮球赛，但我们对我们的努力感到满意。
A：If 如果，表示假设条件；B：Though 虽然，表示转折；C：Since既然；明显的原因；D：Because因为，表示原因。
根据前后句意思，可知前后句是转折关系，要用though，故选B。
【点评】考查连词辨析。
理解连词的意思和用法，根据前后句的关系，选择正确的连词。
4．A recent survey shows that 44 percent of Americans want to use self-driving cars, _________34 percent believe that they will make the roads mote dangerous.A. althoughB. becauseC. if【答案】 A【解析】【分析】句意：一个近来的调查显示44%的美国人想要使用无人驾驶车，尽管34%的人相信它们会让道路更加危险。
A. 尽管；B. 因为；C. 如果，根据两句的关系可知是让步状语从句，although：尽管，故选A。
【点评】考查连词辨析，根据语境确定两句的关系，选出合适的连词。
5．My mother doesn't like stories _____have sad endings.A. thatB. whoC. whereD. those【答案】 A【解析】【分析】句意：我妈妈不喜欢有悲伤的结局的故事。
that 引导定语从句，指物；who指人；where指地点，在从句中作地点状语，those那些，不引导定语从句，这是含有定语从句的主从复合句，先行词是stories，指物，在从句中作主语，关系代词用that/which，故选A。
【点评】此题考查定语从句。
注意定语从句的关系词的使用。
6．Yesterday morning I was just leaving the telephone rang.A. whenB. whileC. becauseD. since【答案】 A7．___________three fourths of the Earth's surface is covered with water, 97 percent of it is salt water in the sea.A. ButB. AlthoughC. AsD. However【答案】 B8．You can take___________ the train___________ the bus there. It will take the same amountof time.A. eithers orB. both andC. neither; norD. not only: but also【答案】 A9．Jim has been in the factory for two months ________ he left school.A. whenB. sinceC. as soon asD. whether【答案】 B10．The film is really exciting. ______the students ______ their teacher is enjoying the film. A. Both; and B. Not only; but also C. Either; or D. Neither; nor【答案】 B11．I don't like western food. I seldom eat it ______________ to McDonald's with my daughter.A. ifB. whenC. asD. unless【答案】 D12．_____________ Chinese, we study English, Maths and physics in school.A. ExceptB. BesidesC. BesideD. Without【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意：除了语文，在学校我们还学习英语，数学和物理。
A： Except，除了……，不包括后面的部分。
B：Besides，除了……还有，包括后面的部分。
C：Beside，在……旁边。
D： Without，没有。
根据Chinese, we study English, Maths and physics in school.可知，在学校我们要学习语文，数学，英语和物理，所以包括语文，要用besides，故选B。
【点评】考查连词辨析。
注意词意和用法，结合句意和语境，选出正确答案。
13．The situation is becoming more serious ________________ we do something to save the Earth.A. ifB. whenC. becauseD. unless【答案】 D14．_____________ she is a very busy woman, she helps the boy.A. AlthoughB. BecauseC. HoweverD. But【答案】 A【解析】【分析】句意：虽然她是个很忙的女人，但是她帮助那个男孩。
A： Although，虽然，表示转折关系。
B： Because，因为，表示因果关系。
C： However，然而，表示转折。
D： But，但是，表示转折。
根据_____________ she is a very busy woman, she helps the boy.可知，她是个很忙的女人和她帮助那个男孩是转折关系，但用在第一个句子前，只能是although，故选A。
【点评】考查连词辨析。
注意连词的意思和区别，结合句意，选出正确答案。
15．My father was preparing for his speech ______________ my mother was doing some washing last night.A. ifB. unlessC. whileD. until【答案】 C16．I got up at six this morning _____________ I could catch the early bus to Nanjing.A. soB. thatC. in order toD. so that【答案】 D17．—Learning to love is like learning to walk.—Yes, ______ we step out bravely, we'll find it's not so difficult.A. as a resultB. even thoughC. as long asD. as far as【答案】 C18．Giveme your email address, _______I'll send you the form.A. orB. andC. butD. nor【答案】 B19．—My parents are crazy about Running Man. How about your parents?—_________ my dad _________ my mum likes it. Instead, they prefer The Voice of China.A. Neither; norB. Both; andC. Not only; but also【答案】 A20．This is the most important task should be finished soon.A. whichB. whatC. thatD. /【答案】 C21．—In shopping centers of most foreign countries, we can see many products made in China. —What we need is ________ "Made in China", ________ "Created in China". There is still a long way to go.A. both…andB. not only…but alsoC. neither…norD. either…or【答案】 B22．I think you should be against the situation, ________, of course, you are happy with it.A. becauseB. howeverC. anywayD. unless【答案】 D23．—Why do many kids spend more time playing computer games?—Because their parents are _____ busy _____ they have little time to stay with their children. A. too, to B. so, that C. such, that D. enough, to【答案】 B24．___________ you know the answer, please ___________ your hand.A. If; raiseB. If; riseC. Unless; raiseD. Unless; rise【答案】 A25．He is getting fat, _______________ he has decided to go to work on foot.A. becauseB. thoughC. soD. and【答案】 C26．—Would you like to go to the park with me, Susan?—I'd like to, _______ you don't want to go alone.A. untilB. butC. ifD. after【答案】 C【解析】【分析】句意：——你想要和我去公园吗，Susan？——我想要，如果你不想一个人去的话。
