(完整版)中考英语拓展重点词汇及例句

Aability 能力；He has ability to solve the problem1- All he needs is an opportunity to show his abilityabsent 缺席的；He will be absent from the meeting tomorrow.abroad 到国外；Steven has been working abroad for five years.achieve 获得,实现；Many people will work hard to achieve these goalsactivity 活动；You can take part in activities from canoeing to bird watching advanced先进的,高级的；The company bought many advanced equipment last year. adventure冒险,奇遇；1-I set off for a new adventure in the United States on the first day of the new year. advantage优势；1-I will take advantage of this trip to buy all the things that we need.2-Our advantage is we are familiar with all the roads.advertise登广告；They put some advertisement 名词on the newspaper. affect影响；This will affect our mood.afford 买得起；The car is so expensive that we can’t be able to afford it. agriculture农业；Agriculture is very important for all the countries. announce 宣布；The director announced that we had won the competition. anxious 焦虑的,渴望的；He is very anxious to go aboard.apologize道歉；I need to apologize for what I did.appearance出现,外表；1-It was the president's second public appearance to date2-She care about her appearance very much.appreciate感激,欣赏；We appreciate what you did for us.astronaut 宇航员；I saw an astronaut driving the spacecraft.atmosphere大气,气氛；very good atmosphere 很好的气氛或氛围attempt 企图,尝试；We are attempting to persuade him to work for our company attract 吸引；1-In order to attract the investors, Chinese government has reduced the taxes.audience听众；All the audience were attracted by his performance. Average 平均；The yearly average income of individual in China is 8000 USDappetite 食欲；He has very good appetite recently.attitude 态度；The waiter in the restaurant has very good attitude to the customers.★Bbalance 平衡；The medicines you are currently taking could be affecting your balancebargain 讨价还价；We always bargain with the sellers in the market.basic基本的；基础的We provide 2-person tents and basic cooking and camping equipment benefit 利益；Both parties have benefited from the project.beyond 超过；This is beyond our capability.1-The situation is beyond her control. Or out of control.biology 生物学；Biology is one of the most important basic subject.bitter苦的；The leaves taste rather bitter.branch分支,部门；the company has many branches in the world.broadcast广播,播送；1-In a broadcast on radio the government also announced that it was willing to resume peace negotiations behavior行为；His behavior is not suitable in this important occasion.belief信仰,信念；We need to insist our belief.★Ccamera 照相机；Camera is used to take pictures.capital 首都，省会；Beijing is the capital of China.captain 队长，船长；John used to be the captain in U.S.Aceiling天花板；It is difficult to touch the ceiling because it is too high.celebrate 庆祝；We will celebrate the birthday of company.century 世纪；chain链子；连锁；Wal mart is the biggest chain shop in the world.challeng e 挑战；It is big challenge for his to climb the high mountain.channel 航道，海峡，频道；Please adjust the channel to receive the signal that we send. character 特征；Her behavior last night revealed a lot about her charactercharge 收费，索价；1- free charge, 免费2- We need to charge my mobile phone.chat聊天；Would you like to chat with me by the phone.Christmas 圣诞节；Christmas is the most important date for the western.citizen公民；All the citizens have the right to vote for president election cigarette 香烟； A lighted cigarette burned a hole in his clothes.climate 气候；The climate has been becoming hotter obviously in recently years. coal 煤炭；The price of coal has reduced dramatically since last year.collar衣领；Some new designed jacket has no collar.Comfortable舒适的； A home should be comfortable and friendly.This sofa is very comfortable for the fat man to sit on. Communication 交流，通讯It is very important to communicate with friendscompetition竞赛；He will be banned from international competition four years. complete完全的，彻底的；I have done the homework completely.composition作文；There is going to be the composition in the English exam. concert音乐会I've been to plenty of live rock concertsconductor售票员，(乐队)指挥，导体；The train conductor punched (打眼)our tickets.Wood is a poor conductor导体of heat and electricity. confident自信的；John is very confident that he will win the race. congratulation祝贺；construction建设；The road construction is in progress.continent大陆，大洲；She loved African continent.convenient方便的；Is it convenient for you to come to my office right now? conversation交谈；We had a good conversation last night.cough咳嗽；started coughing blood so they transferred me to a hospital.course过程，课程，一道菜；English coursecourage勇气；He is short of courage to face the difficulties.cousin堂（表）兄弟，堂（表）姐妹；crowd人群；curtain窗帘；The curtain is used to prevent the light from entering the room. culture 文化；curious好奇的；Children are naturally curious 孩子天生就好奇custom习俗；The custom of lighting the Olympic flame goes back centuries customer消费者；顾客All the waiters need to respect the customers.Conclusion结论；He made the final conclusion that Peter had passed the exam. contribution贡献；John made great contribution to the country.Ddaily每日的；The daily price has increased by 50%.decade十年；British Rail has become more commercial over the past decade definitely明确地，肯定地；I'm definitely going to get in touch with these peopledeliver 投递；All the packages of rice have been delivered to my house.Declare 宣布；John declared that he would give up the competition.deserve 应受，值得；It's your money, you work very hard, so you deserve it.description 描述；Please describe what you saw last night.design 设计；The company has designed a beautiful building.devote 专心，致力于； He decided to devote the rest of his life to scientific investigation determine 决心，决定；The size of the chicken pieces will determine the cooking time dialogue/dialog对话；They have begun dialogues to promote better understanding between both communitiesdirection 方向；指导；Langfang city is located in the opposite directiondisaster 灾难；It was the second air disaster in the region in less than two months disappear 消失；John drive the car very fast, the car disappeared in two minutes. discussion 讨论；we will discuss about this issue tomorrow.disturb 打扰；Don’t disturb him, he is studying in his room.diary 日记；He insist on writing the diary.digital 数码的；Digital camera is very popular in recent years.download 下载；You need to download some software to run it.dustbin 垃圾箱；We need to put more and more dustbin in the yard.decrease 减少；Population growth is decreasing by 1.4% each yeardepartment部，科；系；We are working in the same department.dynasty 王朝，朝代；The Ming dynasty of China was founded hundreds years ago.★Eeconomical经济的，节约的；It is more economical to wash a full loadeducate 教育；He was educated at No.3 middle Schooleffective 有效的The new rules will become effective in the next few daysefficient 效率高的；you need to be more efficient when you do your homework.effort 努力；John made great effort to finish his job on time.electricity 电；Electricity was invented by a famous scientist.equality 平等；They live and work together in complete equalityencourage 鼓励；Peter encouraged Steven to study hard.energy 能量；精力；He always has enough energy.entrance 入口；There are five entrances in this building.envelope 信封；environment环境；we need to take measures to protect our environment escape 逃避；It is very difficult to escape from the prison. especially 尤其,特别；exhibition 展览会；There are many different cars in the car exhibition. Expert 专家；He is petroleum expertExtremely 极端地；My mobile phone is extremely usefulEventually 最终地；Eventually, the army caught up with him in Langfang city. ★FFamiliar 熟悉的；We are very familiar with EuropeFailure 失败；Failure is the mother of success.Finger 手指；flour 面粉；Bread is made of flourfluently 流利地；He can speak English very fluently.forbid 禁止；Smoking is forbidden in this room.foreigner 外国人；Perter is a foreignerforgive 原谅；Please forgive me for forgetting your name.fortunately 幸运地；Fortunately, He passed the English exam.freedom 自由；freedom is most important right for the human being. frequent 频繁的；He makes mistake frequently.fresh 新鲜的；I like to eat fresh fruits.fruit 水果；friendly 友好的；He is very friendly to mefuel 燃料；The plane was running out of fuel.furniture 家具；We need to buy furniture for the new house.Festival 节日；October 1st is most important festival day.★GGeneration 一代；the new generation has different idea about life.Generally 一般地；Generous 慷慨的；大方的；He has been very generous to his friends.Geography 地理；We need to know some knowledge about geography.Glove 手套；Government 政府；The government shall be responsible forgraduation 毕业；I graduated from Beijing University.gradual 逐渐的；Losing weight is a slow, gradual processgrammar 语法；You need to master the grammar.Guest 客人；We need to respect our guests.Guide 导游；He has been a guide for 10 years.★Hhabit 习惯；I have a good habit, I get up very early.Handkerchief 手帕；Handwriting 书法，笔迹；harvest 收获；There were 3 million tons of grain in the fields at the start of the harvest. height 高度；The height of this mountain is 600 meters.honor 尊敬；it is my great honor to see you.hunger 饥饿；Hunger is very common in Libya.humourous 幽默的；Peter is very humourous when he teaches me English.★IIsland 岛；He lives in a small island.Imagine 想象；You can’t imagine how beautiful the island is.immediately 立即，立刻；He will come immediately if you call him.increase 增加；My salary has increased dramatically.Income 收入；Industry 工业，勤劳；Industry and agriculture are the two important sectors of the national economyLight industry is closely related to agriculture.Inform 通知；I was informed to come to the office immediately.Internet 因特网；Interview 采访,面试；When I went for my first interview for this job I arrived extremely early Interrupt 打断,打扰；Don’t interrupt other people when they are talking.Inventor 发明者；Edison is the inventor of electric lamp.Insurance 保险；We need to buy insurance for our new car.★JJournalist 记者； A journalist interviewed me yesterday.Judge 审判，判断，法官；I judged him to be about fortyJustice 正义，公正；法官He has a sense of justice. 他有正义感。

中考英语单词中英对照，单词造句初中课标词汇1600，集成高考高频核心词汇1000词(带★)，共1700个单词。

例句取自《朗文高阶英语词典》。

ability ★n 能力I don't have the ability to say 'no'.able ★a 能I've always wanted to be able to speak Japanese.about ★prep & ad. 大约，关于He lied about his age.above ★prep 上方，以上Our office is above the hairdresser's.abroad ★a & ad 外国She often goes abroad on business.absent a 缺席Local women were conspicuously absent from the meeting. accent n 口音；腔调Use make-up to accent your cheekbones and eyes.accept ★v 接受；承担；同意 Rick accepted her offer of coffee.accident ★n 意外事件, 事故My third baby was an accident.according ★根据You will be paid according to the amount of work you do. ache n 疼I'm feeling tired and achy.achieve ★v 完成；实现Wilson has achieved considerable success as an artist. across ★prep 穿越We'll have to swim across.act ★n & v 表演Stop acting like a baby.action ★n 动作He had seen action in Korea.active ★a 积极的My father always led a very active life.activity ★n 活动Everyone is free to engage in peaceful political activity. actually ★实际上What time are you actually leaving?add ★v 增加These figures don't add up.address n 地址I can't find my address book.admit ★vt. 承认，准许(入场，入学，入会) Admit it! I'm right, aren't I?advantage ★n 优点Her dress showed her tanned skin to great advantage. advertisement n 广告The Sunday papers are full of advertisements for cars. advice ★n 建议Take my advice and study something practical.advise ★v 建议She needed someone to advise her.afford ★v 提供；担负得起Dad can't afford any more time off work.afraid ★a 怕，害怕Don't be afraid to ask for help.after ★ad , prep & conj 在……以后Go after him and apologize.afternoon ★n 下午See you tomorrow afternoon.again ★ad 又；再Once again, Drew was under arrest.against ★prep 反对There ought to be a law against it.age ★n 年龄；年纪Cheddar cheese ages well.ago ★ad 以前They moved to a new house some time ago.agree ★v 同意We agreed a new four-year contract.agreement n 同意Haydon came to an agreement with his creditors.ahead ★ad. 在前，向前Henry hurried on ahead.air ★n 空气Flames leapt into the air.airline 航线 A takeover bid for the airline was launched today.airplane n 飞机An airplane droned overhead.airport ★n 飞机场Her family went to see her off at the airport.alive a 活的；活泼的My grandparents are still alive.all ★a & pron 全部；所有 The game ended one-all.allow ★v 允许The judge allowed the evidence.almost ★ad 几乎；差不多It was almost midnight.alone ★a 单独；独自Julie alone knew the truth.along ★ad & prep 沿着Why don't you take your guitar along?aloud ad 大声地She could have laughed aloud.already ★ad 已经You already told me that.also ★ad 也Information is also available on women's health care. although ★conj 虽然No, this is my responsibility, although I appreciate your offer. always ★ad 总是He hadn't always been a butler.America ★n 美国；美洲He moved to America to start afresh.American ★a & n 美国的；美洲的Her mother is American.among ★prep 在……中间（之中）Jim relaxed, knowing he was among friends.amount ★n. 数量Her academic achievements don't amount to much.ancient a 古代的；古老的It's all ancient history and I'm not upset any more.and ★conj 和Six and four is ten.angry ★a 生气He was beginning to get angry.animal ★n 动物He is simply not a social animal.another ★a & pron 另；另一Not another word was spoken.answer ★n & v 回答Don't answer me back young man!ant n 蚂蚁The floor was crawling with ants.any ★pron & a 任何Have you got any money?anybody pron 任何人；有人I wouldn't count him out. If anybody can make a comeback, he can. anyone ★pron 任何人；无论谁 Does anyone want a drink?anything ★pron 任何事；物某事 You can buy anything you want.anyway ad 不管怎样；无论如何A nyway, I must be going now.anywhere ad 无论何地；任何地方；无论何处；在任何地方I can't find my passport anywhere.appear ★v 出现He tried hard to appear calm.apple n 苹果Ben was always the apple of his father's eye.April n 四月Jim's birthday's April 6.area ★n 地区Their apartment has a large kitchen area.arm n 手He had a tattoo on his left arm.army n 军队；陆军He joined the army when he was 17.around ★prep & ad 围绕；绕过I s there a bank around here?arrive ★v 到达；达到The card arrived on my birthday.art ★n 艺术；技术Writing advertisements is quite an art.article ★n 文章；冠词Article 1 of the constitution guarantees freedom of religion.as ★ad, conj & prep 当；像Roberta was late as usual.Asia n 亚洲；亚洲人The rich provinces of Asia Minor were plundered by the invaders.Asian a & n 亚洲人；亚洲的Jan's been assigned to the Asian Affairs Bureau.ask ★v 问；要求；请求I asked him where he lived.asleep a 睡熟的；睡着的Grandad fell asleep watching TV.at ★prep 在；对I'm surprised at you!Atlantic n & a 大西洋；大西洋的She spoke in a soft mid Atlantic accent.attend ★v. 看护，照料，服侍；出席，参加Please let us know if you are unable to attend. attention ★n 注意；关怀；关心 My attention wasn't really on the game.attitude ★n. 态度，看法Pete's attitude towards women really scares me.attract ★v. 吸引，引起I'm not usually attracted to blondes.August n 八月My birthday's in August.aunt n 伯母；姑妈；姑母；舅妈；姨母 My aunt Flo was a bold determined woman.Australia n 澳大利亚Is Australia really a classless society?Australian a & n 澳大利亚人；澳大利亚的Whaling in Australia was stopped. But the Australiangovernment went further and proposed a global ban.author ★n. 作者，作家It's clear that the author is a woman.autumn n 秋天By late autumn Mediterranean islands have cooled off, and can have rainydays.available ★a 可得到的；可利用的Rooms are offered subject to availability.avoid ★n 避免；撤消Alan narrowly avoided an accident.awake v 唤醒；清醒的It was midday when she awoke.away ★ad 离；离开The music died away.baby ★n 婴儿；年龄最小的人The baby is crying.back ★ad & n 回Make sure you back up.background n 背景；基础Steve has a background in computer engineering.bad ★( worse, worst) a 坏的；不好I need that money bad.bag ★n 包；袋子We bagged a rabbit.ball n 球Ray balled up his fists.balloon n 气球；飞船Paul ballooned after he got married.bamboo n 竹；竹子；竹杆He made her a toy horse, using just some straw and bamboo twigs. banana n 香蕉This government has an unhappy knack of slipping on banana skins.bank ★n 银行；堤岸Did you bank that check?base ★n. 根据地，基地；(棒球)垒There is a door at the base of the tower.baseball n 棒球；棒球运动Put a baseball in his hand and he's in heaven.basic ★a 基本的；基础的Their knowledge is very basic.basket n 篮子；篓Dan tore the page out, crumpled it, and threw it in the wastepaper basket. basketball n 篮球；篮球运动He changed channels to watch the basketball game.bathroom n 洗澡间；洗手间I really need to go to the bathroom.be ★(is, am, are, was, were, being, been) aux v 是Jane's upstairs.beach n 海滩；海滨You can relax on the beach or alternatively try the bustling town centre. bear v. 承受，负担，承担；忍受；容忍n.熊S he bore him three sons.beat ★v & n 打；挫败；打败Brazil were beaten, 2-1.beautiful ★a 美丽的；绝妙的；漂亮的The weather was beautiful.because ★conj 因为；由于We spent three hours waiting in the rain because of you!become ★(became, become) v 成为；变成；变成The weather became warmer.bed ★n 床；床位You should go to bed early.bedroom n 寝室；卧室They've just bought a new four-bedroomed house in Edinburgh.bee n 蜜峰Dad's got a bee in his bonnet about saving electricity.beef n 牛肉OK, so what's the beef this time?before ★prep, ad & conj 以前；在……以前Larry arrived home before me.begin ★(began, begun) v 开始；开端；创建Psychosis' begins with a P.behaviour n 行为；举止Can TV violence cause aggressive behavior?behind ★prep 在……后；落后于The car behind was hooting impatiently.believe ★v 相信；信任I don't believe he's only 25.bell n 铃；铃声She walked up the path and rang the door bell.below ★prep 在……下；之下 Somewhere far below, a door slammed.benefit ★让…受益,对...有益,有益于You might be entitled to housing benefit.beside prep 在……旁边；在The children seemed tiny beside him.besides ★prep & ad 此外；除……外People choose jobs for other reasons besides money.between ★prep 在……（两者）之间；当中You shouldn't eat between meals.beyond ★prep 超过……；超出（过）The ban has been extended beyond 2003.big ★a 大；巨大的I need a bigger desk.bike 我的They'll be coming by bike.bill ★n 帐单；报单Could we have the bill, please?bird ★n 鸟；禽 A little bird told me that you've got engaged.birth n 出生；诞生Henry has been blind from birth.birthday n 生日；诞辰The City of Cleveland Orchestra is celebrating its 200th birthday. biscuit n 饼干；软饼I've heard some excuses, but this really takes the biscuit!bit n 一点；少量I walked on a bit.bite ★v. 咬；叮Can I have a bite of your apple?bitter a 苦的；痛苦的 A pint of bitter, please.black ★a & n 黑色；黑暗的You look good wearing black.blackboard n 黑板The teacher repeated the word, and then wrote it up on the blackboard. blind a 瞎的；盲目；He was slowly going blind.blood n 血液；血统Beth sweated blood over that article.blow (blew, blown) v 吹；吹气My ticket blew away.blue ★n. 蓝色a.色的a.悲伤的；沮丧的She nearly always dresses in blue.board n 板Loyalty has gone by the board.boat n 船；小船We're taking the night boat to St. Malo.body ★n 身体；主体Nick had bruises on his face and body.book ★n 书Several tourists were booking in.boring a 讨厌的Her husband is about the most boring person I've ever met.born ★a 出生；天生的He was born to be a politician.borrow v 借；借入English has borrowed words from many languages.boss ★n 老板；工头；上司 You've got to show the kids who's boss.both ★pron & a 二者；两者都You can both swim, can't you?bottle n 瓶子The bill has been bottled up in Congress.bottom n 底；底部I never got to the bottom of this!bowl n 碗He was bowled over by her beauty.box ★n 盒子；箱Help me box up the Christmas tree lights.boy ★n 男孩I'm just a country boy.brain ★n 脑；脑力；脑髓The job requires brains.brave a 勇敢的Today we remember the brave who died in the last war.bread n 面包Could you cut me a slice of bread please?break ★(broke, broken) v & n 中断；休息He broke down and cried.breakfast n 早餐；早饭We had bacon and eggs for breakfast.breath n 呼吸；气息Let your breath out slowly.breathe v 呼吸；发出Jim breathed out deeply.bridge n 桥；桥梁The training programme is seen as a bridge between school and work. bright ★a 聪明的；伶俐的The sun shone brightly.bring ★(brought, brought) v 带来；拿来Bring the sauce to the boil.brother ★n 兄弟；同胞I have two brothers, William and Mark.brown n & a 褐色；棕色；褐色的；棕色的He'd been on vacation and looked very brown.brush v & n 刷；刷子；毛笔He was brushing the pony down.build ★(built, built) v 建造；构成The church was built of brick.building ★n 建筑物；大楼There is a limited supply of land for building.burn (-ed, ed/burnt, burnt) v 燃烧I burn quite easily.bus ★n 公共汽车Hurry up or we'll miss the bus!business ★n 生意；事务Come on, then, and do the business.busy ★a 忙的；繁忙的I keep getting a busy signal.but ★conj 但是；除外I could not but admire her.butter n 黄油；奶油Don't think you can butter me up that easily.butterfly n 蝴蝶I always get butterflies before an exam.buy ★(bought, bought) v 买；购买Where did you buy that dress?by ★prep 通过……；被……Send it by airmail.bye interj 再见Bye, Dave.cabbage n 洋白菜I'm not keen on cabbage.cake n 饼；蛋糕Do you want some birthday cake?call ★v & n 呼叫；打电话I'll call you soon.camel n 骆驼Eric was sporting a new camel-hair coat.camera n 照相机The crime was caught on camera by police.camp n & v 野营；营房Donny is stationed at Camp Pendleton.can ★modal v 能；会You can swim, can't you?Canada ★n 加拿大 A young man from Canada had attached himself to Sam.cancel v 取消；撤消I phoned the bank to cancel the cheque.cancer n 癌症；癌He died of cancer last month.candle n 蜡烛No other singer can hold a candle to her.candy n 糖果Most video games are just brain candy.cap n 帽子He's been capped three times for England.capital n 首都；大写字母The government is eager to attract foreign capital.captain n 船长；队长The Captain and crew welcome you aboard.car ★n 小汽车；车I've left my bag in the car.card ★n 卡片I'm no good at cards.care ★v & n 关心；注意We'll take care of the fees.careful ★a 小心的；细致的；仔细的Mara was careful about what she ate.careless a 粗心的；粗心大意Careless talk can be disastrous for a business.carry ★v 携带；搬The ship was carrying drugs.case ★n. 情况；病例；案件；真相n.箱；盒；容器OK, OK, just get off my case!cat n 猫I really thought I looked the cat's whiskers in that dress.catch ★(caught, caught) v 抓住；捕获Did you catch any fish?cause ★n & v 使；引起What caused you to change your mind?CD n. 光盘(compact disk的缩写) I think their new CD is going to be a biggie.CD-ROM n. 信息储存光盘(compact disk readonly memory的缩写) The new kit includes a CD-ROM andDA T drive.ceiling n 天花板；顶逢The government imposed a ceiling on imports of foreign cars.celebrate v 庆祝；表扬My folks are celebrating their 50th anniversary.cent n 分；百分之一16 per cent of all new cars sold in Western Europe these days arediesel-engined.centre n 中心It's not exactly a cultural center like Paris.century ★n 世纪；百年The church was built in the 13th century.certain ★a 肯定的；某一个It's not certain where he lived.certainly ★ad. 当然，是的；一定，无疑The girl was almost certainly murdered.chair ★n 椅子He sank back into his chair.chairman n. 主席，会长；议长Williams has been chairman of the board for five years.chalk n 粉笔You can chalk the drinks up to my account.challenge ★n. 挑战(性) I'm really at my best when I'm challenged.chance ★n 机会；机遇Are you Mrs Grant, by any chance?change ★v 改变；变化Can you change the baby?chant n & v 歌唱；圣歌Others in the crowd took up the chant.charge ★v. 要求收费；索价；将(电池)充电n.费用；价钱T he shaver can be charged up.cheap ★a 便宜的She's too cheap to take a cab.cheat v 欺骗；哄骗She claimed that I cheated at chess.check ★n & v 检查；核对We checked out at noon.cheer n & v 欢呼；喝采The spectators cheered him wildly.cheese n 奶酪；干酪Sprinkle with the grated cheese.chemistry n 化学It's obvious that there's a very real chemistry between them.chess n 象棋；国际象棋They meet fairly often to play chess.chest n 胸He collapsed with severe chest pains.chicken n 小鸡；鸡肉Dave's too chicken to ask her out.child ★(pl. children) n 孩子；儿童Alex is an only child.China ★n 中国I'll get my best china out.Chinese ★a & n 中国人；汉语Do you fancy going out for a Chinese?chocolate n 巧克力Two coffees and one chocolate, please.choice ★n 选择You have left me with no choice.choose ★(chose, chosen) v 选择W hy did you choose me for the job?chopsticks n 筷子Christmas ★n 圣诞节Are you going home for Christmas?church n 教堂We didn't see you at church this morning.cinema n 电影院We decided to go to the cinema.circle n & v 圈；环Cut the pastry into circles.city ★n 城市The city is working to improve public transportation.clap v & n 鼓掌；拍手One man began to clap, and others joined in.class ★n 班；班级；同学们 Dance classes start at 5:15.classmate ★n 同班同学Pupils should be given time to discuss the book with their classmates. classroom ★n 教室The classroom was in a constant state of anarchy.clean ★a & v 干净的；擦干净Is it easy to clean?clear ★a 明确的；明确的Diane clears £20,000 a year.clever a 聪明的；机灵的Bill's very clever with his hands.climb ★v 爬；攀登She loves to hike and climb.clock ★n 时钟What time do you clock off?clone 克隆She's an exact clone of her sister!close ★v & a 关；密切We must all stay close.clothes ★n 衣服；服装What sort of clothes was he wearing?cloud n 云Then suspicion clouded his face.cloudy a 多云的Tomorrow, it will be cloudy and cool.club ★n 俱乐部；木棍You have to play a club.coach n 辅导；车厢We flew coach out to Atlanta.coal n 煤Red hot coals glowed in the grate.coast n 海岸；海滨We drove along the Pacific coast to Seattle.coat n 上衣；大衣 A layer of snow coated the trees.coffee ★n 咖啡；咖啡色Do you want a cup of coffee?coin n 硬币The word 'aromatherapy' was coined in the 1920s.coke n 可乐；焦炭 A coke and a tomato juice, please.cold ★a & n 寒冷的My tea's gone cold.collect ★v 收集；征收Rain collected in pools on the road.college ★n 学院；大学We were great friends when we were at college.colour (Am color) n & v 颜色；着色What colour dress did you buy?come ★(came, come) v 来The rope came loose.comfortable ★a 安慰的；舒服的Linen is very comfortable to wear.common ★a 普通；公用的The two games have much in common.communicate ★v 通信；传播；通话 A baby communicates its needs by crying.communication ★n 通信；传播；通话Radio was the pilot's only means ofcommunication.company ★n 公司Which company do you work for?compare ★v 比较；对照How does life in Britain compare with life in the States? competition n 竞争；比赛Competition for the job was intense.complete ★a & v 完成；结束This is a complete waste of time.composition n 作文；作曲I had to write a composition about the Royal visit.computer ★n 计算机 A message flashed up on my computer screen.concern ★使...担心;使...不安;涉及,关系到;影响到. n.关心He was moved by her obvious concern. concert n 音乐会；演奏会We were going to a concert in Bath Abbey.condition ★n 条件；情况She has a serious heart condition.conference n 会议；会谈The meeting will be held in the conference room at 10 am.connect ★v 连接；结合Has the phone been connected yet?consider ★v 认为；考虑I seriously considered resigning.continue ★v 继续；连续The flood of refugees continued unabated.control ★v 控制；操纵Newman controlled himself with an effort.conversation ★n 谈话；会话They were deep in conversation, relaxed and smiling.cook ★v & n 烹调；炊事员；煮I promised I'd cook for them.cooker n 厨具；炊具；炉灶The timer on the cooker started to bleep.cool a 凉爽的；渗淡的Keep a cool head.copy ★n & v 拷贝；抄写The hardback costs £16.99 a copy.corner n 角；角落The petrol station is around the corner.correct ★v & a 纠正；改正Correct my pronunciation if it's wrong.cost ★v & n 耗费；成本We must avoid a scandal at all costs.cotton n & a 棉花It took me a while to cotton on.cough n & v 咳嗽Stuart gave an embarrassed cough.could modal v 能；可以I could do with a hot drink.count v 计算；计数It's quicker to count by tens.country ★n 国家；地区I've always wanted to live in the country.countryside n 农村；乡下The house had lovely views over open countryside.couple ★n 一对；两三个I just need to make a couple more calls.courage n 勇气；胆量Sue showed great courage throughout her illness.course ★n 过程；道路Well of course I love you.cousin n 表兄弟；堂姐妹His avant-garde music, sometime cousin to jazz, had limited appeal. cover ★n & v 复盖；完成；覆盖Three soldiers broke cover.cow n 母牛；奶牛The protesters had been cowed into submission by the police. crayon n 蜡笔；蜡笔画Give the kids some crayons - that will keep them quiet for a while. crazy a 不安全的；发狂的Dan's crazy about football.create ★v 建立；建造Philip Glass created a new kind of music.cross ★v & n 穿过；横越；十字路口Pauline wore a tiny gold cross.crowd ★n. 人群vt.拥挤，群聚Holiday-makers crowded the beaches.cruel a 悲惨的；残暴的She was often cruel to her sister.cry n & v 哭声；叫声；哭；叫I just couldn't stop crying.culture ★n 文化；修养It takes two to three weeks to grow the culture.cup n 杯子Will you stay for a cup of tea?customer ★n. (商店等的)顾客，主顾We've had several letters from satisfied customers.cut ★(cut, cut) v & n 切割；切口 The gas had been cut off.dad (daddy) n 爸爸；爹爹She lives with her mom and dad.daily ★a, ad & n 每日的；日常的；每日T he zoo is open daily.damage ★n.&vt. 毁坏，损害The ship sustained only minor damage.dance ★v & n 跳舞；舞蹈Let's have another dance.danger ★n 危险；威胁I don't want to put you in danger.dangerous ★a 危险的；有危险的 Some of these prisoners are extremely dangerous.dare v & aux v 敢；敢于Dare we admit this?dark ★a & n 黑暗的；黑暗Suddenly, the room went dark.date ★n 日期Is he still dating Sarah?daughter ★n 女儿She's got two daughters and one son.day ★n 日子；天；白天It's been a long day.dead a 死；死的He was dead good-looking.deaf a 聋的；耳聋Tom was born profoundly deaf.deal ★v 处理；处置It's your deal, Alison.dear ★a 亲爱的；敬爱的Can I help you, dear?death ★n 死亡；毁灭His friend was close to death.December n 十二月Her letter arrived December 6.decide ★v 决定；决心Has anything been decided yet?decision ★n 决定；决策；决心 What were the reasons behind your decision?deep ★a & ad 深的；深切的H er laugh was deep and loud.degree n 度；程度Then the cylinder is rotated 180 degrees.delicious a 美味的；可口的The meal was absolutely delicious,' she said politely.dentist n 牙医；牙科医生I'm going to the dentist this afternoon.depend ★v 依赖；取决于We depend entirely on donations from the public.describe ★v 描述；描绘It's difficult to describe how I feel.design ★n.&vt. 设计，策划图案，图样，样式The course is designed for beginners.desk ★n 书桌；办公桌Marie was sitting at her desk.determine ★vt. 决定；决心Experts have determined that the signature was forged.develop ★v 发展；开发Trouble is developing in the cities.development ★n 发展；进展We will keep you informed of developments.dialogue (Am dialog) n 对话There is a need for constructive dialogue between leaders.diary n 日记；日记簿Did you put the meeting date in your diary?dictionary n 辞典；词典 A dictionary lists the words, a grammar states the rules.die ★v 死Our love will never die.difference ★n 不同；差别We've had our differences in the past.different ★a 不同的；差异的It's a different world here in London.difficult ★a 困难的；艰苦的Was the exam very difficult?difficulty ★n 困难；难事He got to his feet with difficulty.dig (dug, dug) v 挖；采掘Go on - dig in!dinner ★n 正餐；晚餐What time do you usually have dinner?direct ★a & v 直接的；笔直的The play was directed by Frank Hauser.direction ★n 指导；方面The evidence all points in this direction.director n 指导者；导演The company is run by a board of directors.dirty a 肮脏的；下流的You're a dirty liar!disappoint ★vt. 使失望Great things were expected of this band, and they didn't disappoint. discover ★v 发现；暴露At fourteen, Louise discovered boys.discovery n 发现；被发现的事物 The Hubble Telescope has allowed astronomers to make significantdiscoveries about our galaxy.discuss ★v 讨论；辩论Littman refused to discuss the case publicly.discussion ★n 讨论；辩论The project is under discussion as a possible joint venture.disease ★n 疾病；变质She suffers from a rare disease of the brain.dish n 碟子；菜I'll just do the dishes before we go.dismiss v 开除；辞退Bryant was unfairly dismissed from his post.disturb v 扰乱；打乱I promise not to disturb anything.divide v 分割；划分；除If you divide 21 by 3, you get 7.do ★(did, done) v 做；干Where do you live?doctor ★n 医生；博士She was treated by her local doctor.dog ★n 狗；犬科动物Boy, my dogs really hurt.doll n 玩具娃娃The girls were all dolled up for a party.dollar n 美元The pound has risen against the dollar.door ★n 门；户Can you answer the door?double a & n 两倍的；成双的；加倍 A double costs $95 a night.doubt ★n & v 疑心；疑心；怀疑I doubt we'll ever see him again.down ★ad & prep 向下；下方T urn the radio down.downstairs ad 在楼下；到楼下Rosie ran downstairs to answer the door.dozen n 一打She's had dozens of boyfriends.draw ★(drew, drawn) v 画；引出Winter is drawing on.drawer n 抽屉；发票人The scissors are in the kitchen drawer.dream ★(-ed, -ed/dreamt, dreamt) v & n 梦见；梦想Her dream is to make a movie.dress ★n & v 衣服；连衣裙；服装W e usually dress for dinner.drink ★(drank, drunk) v & n 喝；饮料Have another drink.drive ★(drove, driven) v 驾驶；驱动I'll drive you home.driver ★n 驾驶员；驱动器Do you think you're a good driver?drop ★n & v 跌落；降低I'll drop you off on my way home.drug ★n 药；药物I don't drink, and I don't do drugs.drum n 鼓；鼓声Jones played the drums in an all-girl band.dry v & a 变干；干的You wash and I'll dry.duck n 雌鸭She took to dancing like a duck to water.dumpling n 饺子apple dumplingsduring ★prep 在……期间My father was killed during the war.duty ★n 责任；义务；职责 I promise I will do my duty.DVD n. 数码影碟(digital versatile disk) The film is now out on video and DVD.each ★a & pron 每；每一个 The tickets cost £20 each.ear n 耳朵Lou whispered something in his ear.early ★a & ad 早；早期Early signs are encouraging.earn ★vt. 挣得，赚得He earns nearly £20,000 a year.earth ★n 地球It must have cost the earth!east n, a & ad 东方；东部He was born in East Jerusalem.easy ★a 容易的；轻松的She had a nice easy day at home.eat ★(ate, eaten) v 吃Do you eat out a lot?edge n 边界；边沿He edged her towards the door.education ★n 教育Having Jimmy to stay has been quite an education!effect ★n. 效果；作用Turner's paintings give an effect of light.effort ★n 努力；成果；尽力 Not a bad effort for a beginner!egg n 蛋Beat in two of the egg yolks.eight ★num 八They woke at eight.eighteen num 十八At least eighteen bullets were fired.eighth num 第八I'm planning to leave on the eighth.eighty num 八十Hilda Simpson was a woman in her early eighties.either ★a , conj & ad 也；既；或者是；You add either one or two cloves of garlic.elder a 年龄较大的；长辈His elder son Liam became a lawyer.electric a 电力的；电动的The atmosphere in the courtroom was electric.elephant n 大象The elephant population is dwindling.eleven num 十一She was sent to jail for eleven months.else ★a 另外；其它Hand over the money, or else!e-mail n & v 电子邮件Writing e-mail is a very different animal from all other forms of writing. empty a 空的；空洞的The hall was half-empty.encourage ★v 鼓励；促进Violent TV programmes encourage anti-social behaviour.end ★n & v 末端；结束World War II ended in 1945.enemy n 敌人Boredom is the enemy of learning.energy ★n 能源；能力Boy, where do those kids get their energy?engineer n 工程师Perhaps she could engineer a meeting between them?England n 英国；英格兰We arrived in England on a cold wet Sunday in 1963.English ★n & a 英语；英国的；英国人的She decided to major in English.enjoy ★v 享受……的乐趣I enjoyed every minute of it.enough ★a & ad 足够的；充分A re the carrots cooked enough?enter ★v 进入；输入Both the boys entered the army.environment ★n 环境；外界Some of these chemicals are very damaging to the environment.eraser n 橡皮擦especially ★ad 尤其；格外He didn't especially want to learn to dance.Europe n 欧洲16 per cent of all new cars sold in Western Europe these days arediesel-engined.European a & n 欧洲人；欧洲人的She had acquired a taste for European beer.even ★ad 甚至；即使是I'll get even with him one day.evening ★n 晚上；晚间Peter left yesterday evening.event ★n. 事件，大事The next event will be the 100 metres.ever ★ad 曾经；任何时候As ever, Joe was late.every ★a 所有的；每The kids ran off every which way.everybody pron 每个人；大家You can always hear her voice above everybody else's.everyday a 每天；日常Describe it in ordinary everyday language.everyone ★pron 每个人；人人If everyone is ready, I'll begin.everything ★pron 每件事；一切Everything's fine at the moment.everywhere ad 到处；处处I've looked everywhere but I can't find the map.exam ★考试How did you do in your exams?examine v 检查；调查 A team of divers was sent down to examine the wreck.example ★n 例子；榜样Her courage is an example to us all.excellent ★a 极好的；出色的His car is in excellent condition.except ★prep 除……之外；除非She had nothing to do except spend money.excite ★v 使激动；激动The court case has excited a lot of public interest.excuse ★n & v 原谅；借口；辩解I need an excuse to call her.exercise ★v & n 练习；演习Half the unit was away on exercise.exist ★vi. 存在Tom acts as if I don't exist at times.expect ★v 期待；等待Snow is expected by the weekend.expensive ★a 昂贵的；高价的Her husband had expensive tastes.experience ★n 经验；经历Parachuting is quite an experience.experiment ★n 实验；尝试；做试验She admitted she had experimented with cocaine.explain ★v 解释；说明Wait! I can explain everything.express ★v 表达；表示Express three-quarters as a decimal.extra ★a. 额外的，外加的Allow extra time for your journey.eye ★n 眼睛Emily opened her eyes.face ★n & v 脸；面对What's the long face for?fact ★n 事实；实际I know for a fact that she earns more than I do.factory n 工厂；代理店The factory had been set ablaze.fail ★v 失败The letter failed to arrive.fair a 公平的；博览会The old law wasn't fair to women.fall ★(fell, fallen) v 落下；倒下He fell into despair.family ★n 家庭；家人The family now live in London.famous ★a 著名的；出名的The Eiffel Tower is a famous landmark.fan n 风扇Fan the cards out, then pick one.fantastic 极好的,了不起的That's fantastic news!far ★a. 远(比较级farther, 最高级farthest 或further,furthest) ad.远(比较级farther, 最高级farthest或further,furthest) That's far too much to pay.farm ★n 农场；农庄Joe had worked on the farm all his life.farmer ★n 农民；农场主You need to get permission from the farmer who owns the land.fast ★a & ad 快的；快速地M uslims fast during Ramadan.fat a 肥胖；脂肪Cream has a high fat content.father ★n 父亲；祖先Ask your father to help you.favourite (Am favorite) a & n 特别喜爱You always were Dad's favourite.fear ★n 惧怕；担心There's no fear of revolt now.February n 二月We can do it in February.feed (fed, fed) v 喂养；喂Prejudice feeds on ignorance.feel ★(felt, felt) v 感到；感觉I felt myself blushing.feeling ★n 感情；感情He's considerate of other people's feelings.festival n 节日；欢庆Christmas is one of the main festivals in the Christian Calendar.fetch v 取来；带来Fetch me some coffee while you're up.fever n 发烧；发热Andy has a fever and won't be coming into work today.few ★pron & a 极少；很少 He looks as if he's had a few!field ★n 领域；田野The Ecology Party fielded 109 candidates.fifth num 第五；五分之一They'd made her feel like a fifth wheel.fifty num 五十Standards of living rose in the fifties.fight ★(fought, fought ) v & n 战斗；打架We left them to fight it out.fill ★v 装满；充满He filled up on pecan pie.film ★n 电影；胶卷Have you seen any good films recently?final ★a 最后；最后The judge's decision is final.finally ★ad. 最后Finally, Karpov cracked under the pressure.find ★(found, found) v 找；发现He found he was shivering.fine ★a 好的；晴朗的；健康的I feel fine, really.finger n 手指She fingered the beautiful cloth.finish ★v 完成；结束I'll just finish my coffee.fire ★n 火Turn on the fire, I'm cold.。

初中英语课外拓展单词1.adventure(n.)冒险-Their journey to the ancient ruins was an exciting adventure.这次去古迹的旅行是一次令人兴奋的冒险。

2.brilliant(adj.)聪明的，出色的-The girl received a scholarship for her brilliant academic achievements.这个女孩因其杰出的学术成就获得了奖学金。

3.curious(adj.)好奇的，求知欲强的-The little boy has a curious mind and always asks questions about everything.这个小男孩有一颗好奇的心，总是对一切事物提问。

4.fascinating(adj.)迷人的，吸引人的-The documentary about marine life was both educational and fascinating.这部关于海洋生物的纪录片既具有教育意义又令人着迷。

5.generous(adj.)慷慨的，大方的-The millionaire made a generous donation to thelocal charity organization.这位百万富翁向当地的慈善机构进行了一次慷慨捐赠。

6.independent(adj.)独立的，自主的-The teenager moved to a different city to pursue independent living.这位青少年搬到另一个城市追求独立生活。

7.optimistic(adj.)乐观的-Despite the challenges,she remains optimistic about the future.尽管面临挑战，她对未来保持着乐观的态度。

中考英语必会的60组重点单词短语句型用法大总结以下是中考英语必会的60组重点单词、短语和句型的用法大总结：一、重点单词：1. quick例句：He can run very quickly.2. light例句：The room is too light. Could you please close the curtains?3. heavy例句：The bag is too heavy for me to carry.4. popular例句：The movie is very popular among young people.5. famous例句：The actor is famous for his outstanding performances.6. large例句：There is a large tree in the park.7. small例句：She has a small cat as a pet.8. old例句：My grandfather is 80 years old.9. young例句：He is too young to drive a car.10. beautiful例句：The sunset is so beautiful.11. ugly例句：The painting is very ugly.12. clean例句：Please keep your room clean.13. dirty例句：His clothes are dirty after playing in the mud. 14. hard例句：It's hard for me to solve the math problem.15. easy例句：The question is very easy. I can answer it easily.16. good例句：He is a good student. He always gets high marks.17. bad例句：He is a bad boy. He always causes trouble.18. young例句：He is too young to drive a car.19. old例句：My grandfather is 80 years old.20. high例句：The mountain is very high.21. low例句：The temperature is very low today.22. deep例句：The river is deep. Be careful when swimming.23. thin例句：She is very thin. I'm worried about her health. 24. fat例句：He is too fat. He needs to go on a diet.25. long26. short例句：The dress is too short. I need to buy a longer one.27. happy例句：She is very happy because she won the game.28. sad例句：The boy is sad because he lost his toy.29. helpful例句：Thank you for your helpful advice.30. careful例句：Please be careful when crossing the road.二、重点短语：1. get up例句：I usually get up at 7 o'clock in the morning.2. go to bed例句：You should go to bed early to get enough sleep.4. get on例句：Please get on the bus quickly.5. get off例句：We need to get off at the next stop.6. take off例句：You need to take off your shoes before entering the house.7. put on例句：She put on her coat because it was cold outside.8. turn on9. turn off例句：Don't forget to turn off the lights when you leave the room.10. look after例句：Can you please look after my cat while I'm away?11. take care of例句：She takes good care of her little sister.12. make up例句：They had a fight yesterday, but they made up this morning.13. break up例句：They broke up after dating for three years.14. try on例句：You can try on this dress to see if it fits you.15. try out例句：He is trying out for the school basketball team.16. give up例句：Don't give up easily. Keep trying and you'll succeed.17. get along (with)例句：She gets along very well with her classmates.18. look for例句：I'm looking for my keys. Have you seen them?19. take off例句：You should take off your hat when you enter a building.20. put on例句：Please put on your seatbelt before the plane takes off.三、重点句型：1. There is/are...例句：There is a book on the table.2. How many/much... are there?例句：How many apples are there in the basket?3. What's the weather like?例句：What's the weather like today? Is it sunny?4. What's your favorite...?例句：What's your favorite color? Mine is blue.5. What do you think of...?例句：What do you think of the movie? I think it's great.6. How often do you...?7. How long does it take to...?例句：How long does it take to get to school? It takes about 20 minutes.9. How do you get to...?例句：How do you get to the library? I usually take a bus.10. What's your hobby?例句：What's your hobby? My hobby is playing the piano.以上是中考英语必会的60组重点单词、短语和句型的用法大总结。

考纲重点语法必背一、考纲重点语法总结（一）一.词类(Parts of Speech)名词英文名称The Noun(缩写为n.)表示人或事物的名称例词boy,clock,book等冠词英文名称The Article(缩写为art.)用在名词前帮助说明名词所指的人和或事物。

例词a(an),the代词英文名称The Pronoun(缩写为pron)用来代替名词、形容词或是数词例词we,that,his,what形容词英文名称The Adjective(缩写为adj.)用以修饰名词,表示人或事物的特征例词old,red,fine,good.数词英文名称The Numeral(缩写为num.)表示数量或是顺序。

例词one,thirteen first动词英文名称The Verb(缩写为v.)表示动作或状态。

例词sit,go,be(am,is,are)副词英文名称The Adverb(缩写为adv.)修饰动词、形容词或其他副词。

例词not too,here,very介词英文单词The Preposition(缩写为prep.)表示名词、代词等和句中其他词的关系。

例词in,on,of,to,under.连词英文单词The Conjunction(缩写为conj.)用来连接词与词、短语与短语或句与句。

例词and,or,but.感叹词英文单词The Interjection(缩写为interj.)表示说话时的喜悦、惊讶等情感。

例词oh,hello,hi,er.二.名词(Nouns)1.总的说来,名词分专有名词和普通名词两类。

专有名词:表示具体的人,事物,地点或机构的专有名称。

Lucy China中国Asia亚洲Beijing北京。

专有名词的第一个字母要大写。

普通名词:表示某些人,某类事物,某种物质或抽象概念的名称。

例如:teacher老师tea茶reform改革普通名词又可进一步分为四类1)个体名称:表示单个的人和事物。

精选全文完整版（可编辑修改）中考英语单词拓展Strongly support smoking ban强烈支持禁烟(ban禁止) timely=in time及时punish惩罚Avoid second-hand cigarettes 避免二手烟value价值valuable有价值的in useless regrets 无用的悔恨make a real/big/great difference产生重大的作用satisfy/satisfaction满意body condition 身体状况social position 社会地位by far/ far too非常pick up items 挑选商品operate/operation 操作手术cooperation合作source根源resource资源hit打,打击成功People in need/trouble 需要帮助的人/处于困境麻烦中的人global warming全球变暖No pain, no gain.无劳无获judge法官，判断，评判promise承诺 a sad look悲伤的表情earn money赚钱as long as 只要How come?怎么回事？be touched/moved（有感触，被感动）disaster灾难disease疾病heart attack心脏病hold tightly握紧explore探索expert专家I’ll be there 我会支持你。

positive积极negative消极improve提高改善prove证明Control ourselves控制我们自己go through difficulties 克服（经历）困难favor恩惠，好处favorite最喜爱（的）look through the newspaper 浏览、翻看报纸go over lessons复习功课recognize认出puzzled困惑的Believe it or not.信不信由你attract 吸引attractive吸引力的，迷人的repeat重复replace代替reduce减少recall回忆recycle回收利用respect 尊重expect期待，预料express 表达explain解释experiment实验appreciate 欣赏，感激show off 炫耀show up出现 a green hand新手… is short of money/water …缺钱/水meet people’s needs迎合人们的需求form a habit形成习惯fill in the form填表格avoid argument避免争论a calm mood平和沉着的心态cherish every opportunity珍惜每个机会中考词汇应用1.We are c_____ out teacher will come on time.2.Would you mind my d______ some litter in your trash bin?3.It’s better to keep our v______ down in public.4.My son takes an i________ in math and piano.5.Which store has the w________ service in our town?6.The meeting is s_______ to begin at 8:00, but it has to be put off.7.----He hasn’t been to Qingdao.------Me,n_________.8.We should f_________our dreams until they come true.,.9.Our government must stop factories from p________ harmful toys for children.10.Fashions c_________as time goes by.11.Our environment will be better if everyone do ________ for it.12.The child has fun c_______ with her mother with “A”“O”.13.L________, he wasn’t badly hurt in the accidents.14.The film c______ TINY TIMES has been ______(进行) for 5 minutes.15.Nothing is more important than_______(安全) for the pupils.在这一学年中，不仅在业务能力上，还是在教育教学上都有了一定的提高。

中考英语拓展词汇英语词汇的积累是学好英语的基础，对于中考英语来说，掌握一些拓展词汇更是能在阅读理解、完形填空和写作等方面取得更好的成绩。

在本文中，我们将介绍一些常见的中考英语拓展词汇，并探讨如何有效地记忆和运用它们。

1. 动词和名词的拓展(1) 动词 accept（接受）的名词形式是acceptance（接受）。

例句：The acceptance of different cultures is important in today's globalized world.(2) 动词 achieve（实现）的名词形式是achievement（成就）。

例句：His outstanding achievements in sports made him a role modelfor many young athletes.(3) 动词 choose（选择）的名词形式是choice（选择）。

例句：I have no choice but to accept the offer.(4) 动词 contribute（贡献）的名词形式是contribution（贡献）。

例句：Her contribution to the charity organization was highly appreciated.2. 形容词的拓展(1) 形容词 angry（生气的）的副词形式是angrily（愤怒地）。

例句：He spoke angrily to his classmates for their disrespectful behavior.(2) 形容词 careful（小心的）的副词形式是carefully（小心地）。

例句：She listened carefully to the instructions before starting the experiment.(3) 形容词 brave（勇敢的）的副词形式是bravely（勇敢地）。

中考英语重难点词汇一、动词（Verb - v.）1. achieve [əˈtʃiːv]- 意义：达到；完成；成功。

- 例句：If you work hard, you will achieve your dream.2. afford [əˈfɔːd]- 意义：买得起；担负得起（后果等）- 例句：I can't afford this expensive car.3. avoid [əˈvɔɪd]- 意义：避免；避开。

- 例句：You should avoid making the same mistake again.二、名词（Noun - n.）1. ability [əˈbɪləti]- 意义：能力；才能。

- 例句：She has the ability to sing very well.2. accident [ˈæksɪdənt]- 意义：事故；意外遭遇。

- 例句：There was a car accident on the road yesterday.3. advice [ədˈvaɪs]- 意义：劝告；建议（不可数名词）- 例句：Can you give me some advice on how to learn English?三、形容词（Adjective - adj.）1. active [ˈæktɪv]- 意义：活跃的；积极的。

- 例句：He is an active boy in class.2. afraid [əˈfreɪd]- 意义：害怕的；担心的。

- 例句：She is afraid of dogs.3. amazing [əˈmeɪzɪŋ]- 意义：令人大为惊奇的；令人惊喜（惊叹）的。

- 例句：The magic show was really amazing.。

中考重点词汇与短语的拓展与应用在中考英语考试中，词汇与短语的认识和运用是非常重要的方面。

掌握了合适的词汇和短语，可以帮助我们更好地理解和表达英语。

本文将介绍一些中考重点词汇和短语的拓展和应用，并给出相应的例句。

一、词汇的拓展1. good（好的）- excellent（优秀的）例句：She is an excellent student who always gets high grades.2. happy（快乐的）- delighted（高兴的）例句：I was delighted to receive the birthday present from my friends.3. sad（难过的）- miserable（悲惨的）例句：After failing the exam, he felt miserable for days.4. big（大的）- enormous（巨大的）例句：The elephant is an enormous animal.5. small（小的）- tiny（微小的）例句：He found a tiny insect in the garden.二、短语的拓展1. look for（寻找）- search for（搜寻）例句：I spent the whole day searching for my lost key.2. take care of（照顾）- look after（照料）例句：Can you look after my cat while I'm on vacation?3. get up（起床）- wake up（醒来）例句：I usually wake up at 7 o'clock in the morning.4. give up（放弃）- quit（戒除）例句：He decided to quit smoking for the sake of his health.5. get on（上车）- board（登上）例句：Please wait for everyone to board the bus before it leaves.三、词汇与短语的应用在考试中，我们不仅要拓展词汇和短语，还要灵活应用它们来进行写作和口语表达。