2019-2020年高中英语 Unit5 Period1 Vocabulary课堂达标训练(含解析)北师大版必修2

Section ⅠIntroduction & ReadingⅠ.重点单词1．核心单词①stage n. 阶段；时期②boil vt. 煮；煮沸③ordinary adj. 普通的；平常的2．拓展单词①expand vi.膨胀→contract vi.收缩(反义词)②mixture n．混合物→mix vt.混合③electricity n．电→electric adj.电的；用电的→electrical adj.与电有关的；电气化的④conclusion n．结论→conclude v．下结论⑤aim n．目标；目的vi.&vt.瞄准；(向某方向)努力→aimless adj.没有目标的；漫无目的的→aimlessly adv.漫无目的地⑥equipment n．设备；装备→equip vt.装备；配备⑦react vi.(化学)反应→reaction n．反应“扩展”动词全接触①expand扩展；膨胀②enlarge 扩大③spread 扩展；蔓延④prolong 延长⑤extend 延伸；延续后缀­sion高频名词集锦①admission 承认；允许进入②impression 印象③conclusion 结论④confusion 困惑；混淆⑤permission 允许；许可⑥decision 决定3．阅读单词①liquid n．液体②contract vi. 收缩③substance n. 物质④oxygen n. 氧气⑤partial adj. 部分的；局部的Ⅱ.重点短语1．be different from 与……不同2．make sure 确信3．think of 记起，想起；考虑4．react with 与……发生反应5．put... in order 把……按顺序排列6．at the top 在顶部7．at the bottom of 在……底部8．add... to... 把……加在……9．keep... out of 把……挡在外面order相关短语大全①put ... in order 把……按顺序排列②in order 按顺序；井然有序③in good order 秩序井然④in order of 按……顺序⑤out of order 有毛病；出故障“位置”短语集锦①at the top/bottom of...在……的顶/底部②at the foot of 在……脚下③in (the) front of 在……前面(部)④on the left/right 在左/右边⑤in the middle 在中间Ⅲ.经典句式1．Two­thirds_of the earth's surface is water.地球表面的三分之二是水。

Unit 5 Languages around the world英语是一种使用很广泛的语言，英语的历史真正起源于公元5世纪。

The history of the English language reallystarted when other people arrived in England duringthe 5th century.Old EnglishThe invading Germans spoke similar languages，which in Britain developed into what we now call Old English.Old English didn't sound or look like English today.Native English speakers now would have great difficulty understanding Old English.However，about half of the most commonly used words in Modern English have Old English roots.Middle EnglishIn 1066，the Norman invaded and conquered England.They also brought with them a kind of French，which became the language of the ruling and business classes.For a period，the lower classes spoke English and the upper classes spoke French.In the 14th century，English became dominant(占优势的) in Britain again，with many French words added.This language is called Middle English.Late Modern EnglishThe main difference between Early Modern English and Late Modern English is te ModernEnglish has many more words，resulting from two main factors：firstly，technology development created a need for new words；secondly，the British Empire at its height covered one quarter of the earth's surface，and the English language used foreign words from many countries.Now there are many other varieties of English in the world，such as Australian English，New Zealand English，Canadian English，South African English，Indian English and Caribbean English.[阅读障碍词]1．invade vt.&vi.侵入，侵略2．root n．根，根源v．生根3．upper adj.地位较高的，上面的4．factor n．因素5．variety n．多样，种类，多样化[诱思导读]阅读短文，回答问题1．What is the main idea of the text?____________________________________________________________________________________________________________2．What's the main difference between Early Modern English and Late Modern English? ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________[答案] 1.The history of the English language.2．Vocabulary.Section ⅠListening and Speaking & Reading and Thinking——ComprehendingⅠ.匹配下列单词的词性及汉语意思( )1.native A．vt.以……为据点；以……为基础n．底部；根据( )2.attitude B．n.(植物、语言等的)变体；异体；多样化( )3.base C．n.符号；象征( )4.symbol D．adj.出生地的；本地的；土著的n．本地人( )5.variety E．vt.欣赏；重视；感激；领会vi.增值( )6.classic F．n.方式；方法；途径( )7.character G．n.态度；看法( )8.appreciate H．adj.传统的；最优秀的；典型的n．经典作品；名著( )9.dynasty I．n.文字；符号；角色；品质；特点( )10.means J．n.王朝；朝代[答案] 1－5 DGACB 6－10 HIEJFⅡ.选择下列句中词语的汉语意思(in the exam.( )2.We go through ups and downs together!( )3.In addition，you should pay attention to protecting the environment.( )4.As is known to us，the West Lake is known for its beauty.( )5.Which door leads to the yard?( )6.It is well known that lung cancer is connected with smoking.[答案] 1－6 FBCEDA第一步速读——了解文章主题和段落大意速读P62课文内容，选择最佳答案/匹配段落大意1．What is the text mainly about?A．The development of Chinese writing system.B．The effect of Chinese writing system.C．The important role of Chinese writing system.D．The development and effect of Chinese writing system.[答案] D2．Paragraphs 1－4 A．China's present is connected withits past by written Chinese.3．Paragraph 5 B．Many foreigners learn Chineseculture and history through theChinese written system.4．Paragraph 6 C．How did the Chinese writingsystem develop.[答案] 2－4 CAB第二步细读——把控文章关键信息细读P62课文内容，选择最佳答案1．What do you think is one of the main factors that has helped the Chinese language and culture survive?A．Chinese writing system.B．Chinese wisdom.C．Chinese hard work.D．Chinese spoken language.2．What is the main idea of Paragraph 2?A．How did people carve symbols on bones and shells.B．What did the symbols on bones and shells mean.C．When did the picture­based language begin.D．A picture­based language，the earliest written Chinese.3．Why did the Chinese writing system begin to develop in one direction?A．People wanted to live in peace.B．Emperor Qinshihuang united the seven major states into one unified country.C．People were willing to communicate in a language.D．People were divided geographically.4．What does foreigners appreciate the China's culture and history?A．Classic works.B．Music.C．The Chinese language.D．A picture­based language.[答案] 1－4 ADBC第三步研读——能力升华接轨高考根据P62课文内容，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

2019-2020 年高中英语Unit5NelsonMandelaamodernheroGrammar(Period5 )教学案新人教版必修 1【要达成的目标】1. Un dersta nd attributive clauses in troduced by whe n, where,why and prep+which.2. Lear n to use attributive clauses in troduced by whe n,where,why.【“教”与“学”过程】本堂课使用的电教手段Task 1 Individual work before class.1. Fill in the bla nks with "whose, who, which or that".A ten-year old girl _______ name was Mary breathed life into thebody of her sister _______ was two years old. She revived her sisterAlice on Thursday while their mother tried to teleph one a doctor and the police forhelp.Mary later remembered the fast way _______ she used to save hersister's life. She had noticed that her sister, __________ was ill, haddifficulty in breathing. She quickly called her mother. After a useless effort to helpAlice, the mother handed the baby to Mary and rushed to phone for help. The babyappeared to have stopped breath ing.Mary Anne suddenly decided to start breathing into the baby's mouth. Later, Mary Anne explained that she remembered a n ewspaper story her mother once read toher about a life beingsaved by mouth-to-mouth breath ing."So I thought it might work with Alice," she said.Answers: whose, who, that/which, who, that/which.Task 2 Group work in class.1. Discuss and report.1) .1 paid a visit to the village ____ (which / where ) I was born.2) . I 'l never forget that day _____ (when / which ) I received mygold medal.3) . That my roommate smokes a lot is the reason ___ (why / which ) Idislike him.Relative adv(关系副词) 先行词是？？的名词在从句中充当？？Where2. Accord ing to your group idea, fill in the bla nks.Task 4 Individual work in class.1. Fill in blanks with "that / which / where / when / why".1) .This is the place ________ I spe nt my childre n.2) . This is the place _______ we visited last summer.3) . The reas on ______ he gave us was hard to accept.4) . The reas on ____ he was late is that he missed the first bus.5) . I shall n ever forget the day _____ we first met.3. Con clusi on.When the an tecede nt(先行词)refers to a place (hospital,school), it does n't meanwe must use _______ . when the antecedent(先行词)refers to time (time,day) itdoes n't mean we must use _________ . whe n the an tecede nt(先行词)refers to :reason, it does n't mean we must use _______ . What we should use depe nds on(取决于) _______________________________________________________ .Homework1. Finish the n ext guide.【课后反思】（教师写成败得失和改进措施，学生写学习体会和存在的问题）举报内容对査实侵权行为确有帮助的，一经确认F 将给予所获得奖励.五、我们将联合全国各地文化执法机关和相关司法机构，井结合广九 用户和网友的举报.严肃清理侵权盗版行为，依法追究侵权者的民事、 行政和刑事责任！特此声阴！北京凤凰学易科技有限公司教师个性化教案学生学习笔记2. Fill in bla nks.2019-2020 年高中英语Unit5NelsonMandelaamodernherolanguagepoints教师个性化教案学生学习笔记(Period3 )教学案新人教版必修 1【要达成的目标】1. Lear n the importa nt words and phrases in the passage.【“教”与“学”过程】本堂课使用的电教手段Task 1 In dividual work before class.1. Finish Ex1 and Ex2 on page 36.2. Fill in the bla nks..As a lawyer, Man dela ofte n offered guida nee on _____ p roblems..Tom is always help ing others and his n eighbours are _____ for his help..Poor people can't afford the doctor's ________ , so some people died with notreatme nt..The champion was awarded a _________ medal, which was made of ________ .Someday, he bought a _____ ring to his mother, whose hair was ________ . Hismother felt happy, and the ring left her a ______ memory. (gold & golde n).She was fired by her boss yesterday. She is _________________ now anddoes n'thave eno ugh mon ey..I got good grades in the last exam in ati on. Now I am ______ about my study.7) . "Would you like to ____ us in the game?" Tin asked me.8) . The young woman went to the prison to see her husband who was ________9) : Some boys are viole nt. They always turn to ______ t o solve problems.10) . Men and wome n are the same importa nt. Our goal is to ___ men andwome n _____ .Task 2 In dividual work in class.Fin ish the EX 3 on page 36.Task 3 Group work in class.1) : We are sure she can do the job well because she has all the qualities n eeded.That is, she __________________ (do)the job.2) : No matter how I expla ined to the man ager, he would n 'believe me. I reallyhad trouble _________ (convince) him. I will be ___________ soon. What shall Ido?3) :Whenever I was in trouble, I would ask my teacher for help. That is, I would myteacher (for help).:Yuanlongping spe nt all his life in creas ing output( 产量)of agriculture. That is,Yua nlon gpi ng ____________________________ output of agriculture.:Most students ____________ the rule that students shall not own a phone.教师个性化教案学生学习笔记4) . Some cities of Libya are being attacked. It means some cities are5) . Once the Chin ese lacked food and cloth in g.==Task 4 Individual work in class.1.We found all his time _____ .A. devoted on teach ingB. devoted to teach ingC. devoti ng to teach ingD. devoted to teach2. As a mother, she is too ___ towards her daughter, she should let her see moreof the world.A. hopefulB. modestC. protectiveD. con fide nt3. Ma ny blacks were arrested and put ___ .A. in pris onB. in the pris onC. to pris onD. into the pris on4. The man was put i n ___ pris on for steali ng a puter, but his wife did n 'go to____ p ris on to see him.A. the;/B. /;theC. the; aD. /; a5. All men are created _____ and we must enjoy _____ rights and chances in everyth ing.A. fair; sameB. equal; equalC. similarly; fairD. fairly; same6. You can hardly believe what great difficulty we had _____ on with the mar.A. to getB. gotC. getti ngD. Get7. The boy looks stupid, but ______ he is smart.A. i n a factB. as a factC. i n a matter of factD. as a matter of fact8. Rebels (叛乱者)attempted to ______ the bridge.A. blow up B blow off C blow out D blow dow n9. He's more tha n ____ to pay a lot of money for his puter.A. willB. willi ngC. movi ngD. willi ngn essHomework1 Read the passage at least twice.2 Finish the n ext guide.【课后反思】（教师写成败得失和改进措施，学生写学习体会和存在的问题）。

Unit 5 THE VALUE OF MONEY1．Gold will not buy anything.黄金不能买尽一切。

2．Money is not everything，but without money，everthing is nothing.钱不是万能的，但是没有钱是万万不能的。

3．Those who believe money can do everything are frequently prepared to do everything for money.相信金钱万能的人，往往会一切为了金钱。

4．Happiness lies not in the possession of money; it lies in the joy of achievement, in the thrill of creative effort. 幸福不在于拥有金钱，而在于获得成就时的喜悦以及产生创造力的激情。

5．Waste not，want not. 不浪费，不会穷。

6．Money is the root of evil. 金钱是罪恶的根源。

RESULTS AND ROSESThe man who wants a garden fair，Or small or very big，With flowers growing here and there，Must bend his back and dig.The things are mighty few on earth，That wishes can attain，Whatever we want of any worth，We've got to work to gain.It matters not what goal you seek，Its secret here reposes：You've got to dig from week to week，To get results or roses.One day Mark Twain was going to a small town because of hiswriting.Before he was going to leave，one of his friends said to himthat there were always a lot of mosquitoes in the town and told himthat he'd better not go there.Mark Twain waved his hand and said，“It doesn't matter.The mosquitoes are not relatives of mine.I don't think they will come to visit me.”After he arrived at the town，Mark Twain stayed in a small hotel near the station.He went into a room.But when he was just about to have a rest，quite a few mosquitoes flew about him.The waiters felt very sorry about that.“I'm very sorry，Sir.There are too many mosquitoes in our town，”one of them said to him.Mark Twain，however，made a joke，saying to the waiter，“The mosquitoes are very clever.They know my room number.They don't come into the wrong room.”What he said made all the people present laugh heartily.But that night Mark Twain slept well.Do you know why？That was because all the waiters in the hotel were driving mosquitoes away for him during the whole night.[探索发现]1．The main idea of the passage is Mark Twain's experience in a small town．2．Why did Mark Twain's friend tell him not to go to the small town?Because there were a lot of mosquitoes there.3．Why did Mark Twain sleep well that night?Because all the waiters in the hotel were driving mosquitoes away for him during the whole night.Section ⅠListening and Speaking &Reading and Thinking——Comprehending匹配词义a．给下列单词选择正确的汉语意思( )1.basis A．adj.奇怪的；怪异的；反常的( )2.loan B．n.种类；类别；品种( )3.plastic C．n.采矿；采矿业( )4.scene D．n.(戏剧或歌剧的)场；现场；场面( )5.narration E．n.塑料 adj.塑料制的；塑料的( )6.servant F．n.贷款；借款( )7.consulate G．n.基础；根据；基点( )8.sort H．n.叙述；讲述；解说( )9.mining I．n.仆人；用人( )10.odd J．n.领事馆[答案] 1－5 GFEDH 6－10 IJBCAb．给下列短语选择正确的汉语意思( )11.show sb.out A．在某事的基础上；根据某事( )12.be about to do sth. B．取得贷款( )13.ought to C．作为回报；作为回应( )14.to be honest D．打个赌( )15.by accident E．事实上；其实；说真的( )16.as a matter of fact F．偶然地；意外地( )17.make a bet G．说实话；坦率地说( )18.in return H．应该；应当( )19.take out a loan I．即将或正要(做某事)( )20.on the basis of J．带某人出去[答案] 11－15 JIHGF 16－20 EDCBAⅠ.语境填空on the basis of；take out a loan；in return；make a bet；as a matter of fact；to be honest；ought to；be about to do sth.；by accident；show sb.out 1．Do you think the theory is on the basis of the fact?2．I want to take out a loan from the back to pay for my new house.3．You give the book to me，do you expect to get something in return．4．The two men made a bet on the match again.5．I was about to set off when he dropped in.6．“Please show the students out，”he said to the young man.7．I found the gift that I like best on the bookshelf by accident．8．Time is up，I think I ought to go at once.9．As a matter of fact，he didn't take part in the party held in the school hall last night.10．To be honest，I don't like the way you treat your parents.Ⅱ.语法填空之派生词1．As a matter of fact，a wrong judgement(judge) could lead you to go the long way around.2．He based(basis) his novel on a real story happening in the village.3．He made an apology(apologize) to his mother for his rude behaviour just now.4．He speaks in a disordered manner，which lets out his ignorance(ignore)．5．He has recorded the narration(narrator) for the production.6．He worked for a mining(mine) company before he retired in 1938.7．He showed great patience(patient) to the old man who was in hospital.8．They gave no indication(indicate) of how the work should be done.9．The game has already been postponed(postpone) three times.10．His oddness(odd) frightened all the people present at the meeting hall.1．Oliver believes that with a million pound bank note a man could live a month in London.奥利弗认为，一个人靠一张百万英镑的支票在伦敦能生活一个月。

⼈教版新课标⾼中英语2019-2020学年必修五第五单元Unit5单元测试试题含答案Unit 5 First aid第⼀节（共15⼩题；每⼩题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短⽂，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。

AHi Singapore First Aid Training Center!I am Nivashini Kaliaperumal, a research officer working at the Institute of Molecular and Cellular Biology (IMCB). Under the coaching of both you and Mr Jason Sim, I was certified (证明) to be a first aider yesterday.Coincidentally (恰巧), my first aid skills were put to test today. While returning to work with my workmates after lunch, we noticed a small crowd gathered around a 4D shop. Surp risingly, they weren’t buying lottery (彩票) tickets. Instead a pale looking aunty seated on the step of the shop had attracted a crowd around her. We immediately rushed to the scene.I introduced myself as a certified first aider, which put her mind at rest. Though feeling weak, she refused to lie down. I realized that she was in a poorly ventilated (空⽓流通不好的) area as many were frequently walking past her. My workmates and I moved her to a well ventilated area. Some kind onlookers bought her mineral water. She felt better after resting and drinking some water.A bleeding wound was noticed on her neck. She had been injured during her fall and was feeling weak. Thankfully a medical shop was nearby and necessary first aid items were bought. While dressing the wound, I collected necessary information (name, health problems, medicine, etc) about her. She is a patient with high blood pressure who takes her medicine regularly.A complete head to toe examination was performed. No further sign of bleeding was observed. We encouraged her to see a doctor before she left for home.Being trained with proper first aid knowledge and skills allowed me to help Aunty Sally today. Thank you for taking the time to teach us these lifesaving skills. It has given me confidence to reach out to those in need and provide proper care. Special thanks to the First Aid Team for making a difference in our lives.Best wishes,Nivashini1. After a brief examination of the aunty, the author _____.A. bought her some food and drinksB. moved her to a well ventilated areaC. kept talking to her to keep her awakeD. asked her to lie down and have a rest2. Noticing that the aunty had a bleeding wound, the author _____.A. dressed the wound at onceB. asked her to see a doctor immediatelyC. directly rushed her to a nearby hospitalD. called her family to collect useful information3. What’s the author’s intention of writing this text?A. To express her thanks.B. To describe an accident.C. To share her knowledge about first aid.D. To call on readers to learn first aid skills.BMaria Montessori (1870-1952) is a famous Italian educationalist whose method of teaching has influenced people all over the world.Born in Italy in 1870, Montessori became the first female (⼥性的) doctor in her country after she graduated from medical school in 1896. Later, working with deprived (缺乏⾜够教育的) children, she set up a “Children’s House” in Rome. This was the place where she developed the Montessori Method, an educational system that encourages an informal style of teaching. Children learn from dealing with everyday materials and they develop at their own pace. The Montessori philosophy is simple. Children are individuals (个体) who must be free to learn without being criticized (批评) or limited. It’s the child that controls the pace, topic and lessons, not the rest of the class or the teacher. As a result, children enjoy learning and this gives them confidence and makes them happy.The Montessori Method also teaches children skills to help them become independent. Very young children learn to dress themselves, to cook and to put their toys and clothes away. Children are encouraged to repeat activities as often as they wish, and they develop their observation skills by doing different activities.A Montessori teacher observes children closely in order to provide them with individual learning programmes. The teacher is a guide, not a leader of the classroom, helpi ng to open students’ eyes to the wonders around them.Montessori wanted to free children’s minds so that they could learn through self-teaching and self-correction. It’s an approach to teaching which encourages children to learn by doing and experimenting.A typical room in a Montessori school has many things children can use, for example, books, objects and games. The furniture is light so they can arrange it as they wish, and the cabinets (橱柜) are low, so the children can reach them. Because the environment offers a range of activities, children like to work together and they develop a social life based on cooperation rather than competition.Maria Montessori travelled all over the world, training teachers to use her method. She wrote The Montessori Method in 1912 and The Secret of Childhood in 1936.4. What is TRUE about the Montessori Method?A. It gives children freedom to learn.B. It supports a formal way of teaching.C. It has strict rules and instructions for children.D. It encourages children to learn without teachers.5. From the Montessori Method, children may learn _____.A. some independent living skillsB. how to design different activitiesC. mainly by observing their teachersD. how to win in various competitions26. Montessori aimed to _____.A. free teachers from teachingB. help reduce children’s learning stressC. help children develop international viewsD. encourage children to learn by themselves7. A typical room in a Montessori school is helpful in _____.A. developing children’s hobb iesB. exciting children’s imaginationC. teaching children to cooperateD. developing children’s sense of competitionCThe documentary (纪录⽚) Blood Lions shows South Africa’s cruel “canned” lion hunting industry. In canned hunts, lions are raised by humans and kept in enclosed (围住的) spaces on private hunting areas. Hunters can get trophy (战利品) heads easily in exchange for (交换) fees of up to $50,000. There are about 8,000 “ranch (a very large farm)” lions in South Africa. So the country’s hunt operators can make a fortune.Ian Michler was a lead character in the film. He talked about Blood Lions last July when it was shown in Durban, South Africa. The film has since been viewed in 185 countries. More than 50 screenings have been held at film festivals and in meetings of special interest groups. This year, Blood Lions will be shown at every major tourism conference in Europe and Africa.Outside the film, Michler and the team are running a global campaign. They are aimed at ending canned hunts and other cold-blooded activities involving lions and other large animals.Australia became the first country, in February 2015, to forbid imports (进⼝) of lion trophies. It was followed by France in November. That month, Blood Lions was shown in the European Parliament. As a result, the governments of Finland, Italy, and Spain decided to hold their own screenings. There are a number of other countries likely to do the same.At the same time, at the end of last year, the world’s leading group of African lion researchers offered an important suggestion. They advised that any analysis of the present state of wild lions in South Africa should not include its thousands of “ranch”lions. Wild lions in South Africa now number some 3,000. There are around 20,000 wild lions in Africa.“The great majority of lion populations in Africa have been reduced,” says Hans Bauer, lion researcher at Oxford University’s Wildlife Conservation Research Unit. “It’s important to stress that South Africa’s ranch lions are a horror that has nothing to do with lion protection. These lions should never be taken into account in any serious analysis of the state of lions in Africa.”8. What do we learn about Blood Lions?A. It has attracted many tourists.B. It tells the story of a lion fighter.C. It has an international influence.D. It has brought the producer lots of money.9. Michler and his team’s campaign _____.A. was first started in AustraliaB. has won little support in EuropeC. has achieved noticeable effectsD. aims to save endangered animals10. What can we infer about Bauer?A. He suggests analyzing lions properly.B. He has seen an increase of African wild lions.C. He may be a strong supporter of trophy hunting.D. He hopes that there will be more ranch lions in Africa.11. What is the main purpose of the text?A. To explain the main idea of a new film.B. To report an animal protection campaign.C. To encourage farmers to raise ranch lions.D. To advertise South Africa’s hunting industry.DIf someone asked you to quantify (衡量) the time you spend online, how would you answer? If you’re like one-fifth of Americans, you’d likely say “almost constantly.” New research shows that 21 percent of Americans report that they’re online more or less constantly.Andrew Perrin, a research assistant at Pew, did a survey about Internet use. During the survey, adults were asked how much they go online. 13 percent said they don’t go online and 13 percent said they go online several times a week or less. Only 10 percent said they go online once a day and much larger quantities said they go online several times a day (42 percent) or “almost constantly” (21 percent).Interestingly, there wasn’t a gender split (性别分化) when it came to near constant Internet use. Age seems to be the great divider: Only six percent of people over 65 said they were online that much. Those who reported that they were online all the time included 12 percent of 50- to 64-year-olds, 28 percent of 30- to 49-year-olds and 36 percent of 18- to 29-year-olds. Don’t suppose that teen agers are online more than adults, however. In another survey, Pew found that while they did have a slight edge on adults in general when it came to “almost constant” Internet use, 24 percent said they were online pretty much all the time. They still fell greatly behind the 36 percent of adults between 18 and 29 years of age who were always online. Given that the United Nations considers unrestricted (⽆限制的) Internet access (接⼊) to be a human right, the number of Americans who report being online “almost con stantly” could rise along with availability and affordability. But it remains to be seen whether being online all the time is actually something to long for, or how constant connectivity will affect American culture in the long term.12. What is Paragraph 2 mainly about?A. The aim of the survey.B. The results of the survey.C. Why the survey mattered.D. How the survey was carried out.13. According to the text, most “almost constant” Internet users are _____.A. teenagersB. men over 50 years oldC. adults between 18 and 29 years oldD. women between 30 and 49 years old14. The underlined part “have a slight edge on” in Paragraph 4 is closest in meaning to _____.A. have power overB. have an advantage overC. have a very bad effect onD. have nothing in common with15. The author showed his concern about _____.A. the affordability of Internet useB. the availability of unrestricted Internet accessC. the effect constant Internet use may have on cultureD. the health problems constant Internet use may cause第⼆节（共5⼩题；每⼩题2分，满分10分）根据短⽂内容，从短⽂后的选项中选出能填⼊空⽩处的最佳选项。

Section Ⅰ Listening and SpeakingⅠ阅读理解ATips for Visiting the British MuseumThe British Museum is one of the most important museums inthe world．There’s so much to see．So we provide the followingchoices for you to get the most out of your visit：Take a guided tour·British Museum tourThe British Museum runs a 90－minute guided tour of the museum’s most important collections．You can make the tour on Friday, Saturday and Sunday at 11：30 a．m．and 2 p．m．￡12 for adults．The tour is not suitable(适合的) for children under 12．Buy tickets from the information desk or book online．·London Walks tourLondon Walks, the walking tour company, has a 2－hour tour of the museum on Monday at 2：30 p．m．and Wednesday and Saturday at 2：15 p．m．￡10 for adults, ￡8 for full－time students．Children under 15 are free．No need to book．Just meet the guide outside Russell Square．Do a self－guided tour·1－or 3－hour self－guided tour△See the most important collections in 1 hour．△The 3－hour tour shows the variety(多样) of objects held at the museum．·Visit in the eveningThe British Museum is open until 8：30 p．m．Take one of the free 20－minute tours to see some of the most famous collections．Here are some of them：△Portland Vase—6：30 p．m．and 7 p．m．△Rosetta Stone—5 p．m．and 5：30 p．m．△Nereid monument—5 p．m．and 5：30 p．m．△Parthenon sculptures—5 p．m．and 6 p．m．【解题导语】本文是一篇应用文。

2019-2020年高二英语Unit5 The British Isles课本原文人教版The idea that England stands for Fish & Chips．Speakers’ Corner, Big Ben and the Tower of London is past．Though many people around the world study its language，their view of British culture is sometimes narrow．The fact that Great Britain is made up of three countries is still unknown to many．Within Great Britain for many years now，there has been a growing movement to make the most of its cultural diversity — to see it as it really is：a nation of different countries held together by a common language and culture．The British Isles ale a group of islands that lies off the west coast of Europe．The largest island is called Britain, which is separated from France by the English Channel，which at one point is only 20 miles wide．It forms the mainland of Great Britain and consists of three countries：Scotland in the north．Wales in thewest and England in the south and east．The island just west of Britain is called Ireland．Between Britain and Ireland，in the Irish Sea, lies the small Isle of Man．The British Isles are surrounded by the Atlantic Ocean to the west，and the North Sea to the east．The climate of the British Isles is mild with a lot of rain．In general，Scotland is colder throughout the year，and receives more rain．It rains a lot in England and Wales too，but the temperatures are more pleasant．In the summer months the difference in temperature between London and the north can be as much as nine degrees! The coldest months are January and February，while the warmest months are July and August．The culture of the people of the British Isles was influenced by the culture of the people on the European mainland．In the fifth century, people from different parts of northern Europe settled in England，bringing their own culture and language with them．Their languages formed the basis for English．Some of the native population moved to the inland，mountainous parts of the islands，to Ireland，Scotland and Wales，where they continued speaking their own languages．In 1066 England was conquered by the French．For the next few hundred years the upper classes spoke French while the common people spoke English．The result of this French influence was that the English language ended up with many French words such as table，animal and age．The United Kingdom has a long history．England and Scotland are kingdoms．The first two countries forming the Union were England and Wales in 1536．Wales had already been conquered by England in 1283，but it was not until 250 years later that they formed a single state．Scotland joined later in 1707，while the southern part of Ireland was only part of the UK for some time，and is now an independent republic．Only the northern counties，making up Northern Ireland，are still part of the United Kingdom．The smaller islands，such as the Isle of Man，are neither part of the United Kingdom nor independent．They are ruled by the King of England．In modern times，people throughout the British Isles speak English．However，there are still people who also speak the older European languages，Welsh and Irish．There are six spoken languages that are considered to be native to the British Isles as well as two local accents．That most of these are now threatened and may disappear is a serious matter to the people in Britain．They realize that it is of great value to record and teach them to the younger generation．BIn the eighteenth century Englishmen started to develop an interest to travel around the British Isles and describe the countryside，the cities，the people and their life and culture．Read the follo wing passage about Daniel Defoe’s visit to Salisbury in southern England．ENGLAND, MY ENGLANDIt is twenty-five miles across the fields to Salisbury．Sheep can be seen everywhere and the great number of them is really wonderful．All around the city of Salisbury，as far as twenty-two miles to the west, and six miles south，down to the coast，farmers raise sheep．There could be as many as six hundred thousand sheep fed within six miles of Salisbury，measuring every way round and the town in the centre．As we travelled through this country，we saw many old relics from ancient times and ruins of the native population of this kingdom．These are interesting to a traveller who has read something of the history of the country．The cathedral is famous for the height of its tower，which is without doubt the highest and the most handsome in England，being from the ground 404 feet.Salisbury itself is a large and fine city．It is built where two rivers come together. Neither of them is very big，but they become a large fiver when joined together，and yet larger when joined by a third river, about three miles below the city．Then，through a deep channel they flow through some gardens，and down to Christchurch，into the sea．The city of Salisbury has two important kinds of produce and trade，which employ the poor of a great part of the country round — namely，making cloth and sheets，called Salisbury Whites．The people of Salisbury are happy and rich．Their business is doing well，and there is a great deal of good manners and good company among them．I have written before that this country has high hills，whose tops spread out into green fields upon which great numbers of sheep are fed．But I want to tell the reader that these hills and fields are most beautiful with many small and clear rivers，and rich fields bearing fruit and grain．All around we find nice little towns, village and houses，and among them many of good size．So you look at the fields and think the country wild and empty，and yet when you come down the hills you are surprised with the most beautiful and rich country in England．CIntegrating SkillsIRELAND：THE ISLAND IN THE WESTThe island of Ireland is just west of the UK and is the westernmost island in Europe．Although a small country，it has an amazing history of over 5,000 years．Few places on the planet are as packed with history as Ireland．Everywhere you look there are castles and historical places．In Ireland the past is part of the present，part of the people and part of its culture．For much of its history，Ireland lay hidden behind its bigger neighbour, Great Britain．In fact，Ireland was part of the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Ireland for many centuries until the 1920s．In 1921, the southern part of Ireland became independent and the Republic of Ireland was founded．It is a state that covers more than 70，000 square kilometres，or five-sixths of the island of Ireland．It has four provinces, which altogether consist of 26 counties and 6 urban areas．Northern Irelandis part of the UK．The Republic of Ireland is a member of the European Union，and uses the euro (欧元)．Ireland has a mild sea climate．The coldest months are January and February with air temperatures between 4 to 7℃ during the day．The warmest months are July and August，when it is a quite cool 14 to 16℃．The sunniest months are May and June，with about five to seven hours of sunshine per day．As Ireland is surrounded by water, it comes as no surprise that it rains quite a lot，just as in England and Wales．The population of the Republic of Ireland is thought to be about three million．Of those，over one million live in Dublin．Ireland has a young population, with 44％of the population under the age of 25．There are two official languages in Ireland：Irish，which is the national language，and English，which is the language of the majority of the population．Until the early nineteenth century，almost everyone in Ireland spoke Irish．The change to English happened quickly．By 1891 more than 85％of the population spoke English．Since Ireland became independent，the Irish government has recognized that if nothing is done，this part of Irish culture will disappear．A growing number of schools teach in the Irish language and radio and TV programmes have helped nearly 20％of the Irish people to develop language skills in both languages．The earliest Irish art is found carved on monuments dating from 2,500－2,000 BC．The large，typical Irish stone crosses，seen across the country, date from the ninth and tenth centuries．Although Irish culture mostly developed under the wings of Great Britain，it has a quality of its own．It rings with magic and there is a dark and mysterious feeling to it．The many castles that are found everywhere around Ireland add to that idea．There is for example the famous Blarney Castle，which is known for the story of the Blarney Stone．The Stone is believed to have come from Scotland, where in early times it was used by kings because of its magic powers．One day the King of Ireland saved an old woman from drowning (淹死)．The old lady turned out to be a witch．To thank the king，she told him the secret of the Stone．The spell of the Blarney Stone is that you can become fluent in English in return for kissing the Stone．。

（新课标）2019-2020学年高中英语Unit 5 Enjoying novels Section ⅠReading讲义新人教版选修10编辑整理：尊敬的读者朋友们：这里是精品文档编辑中心，本文档内容是由我和我的同事精心编辑整理后发布的，发布之前我们对文中内容进行仔细校对，但是难免会有疏漏的地方，但是任然希望（（新课标）2019-2020学年高中英语Unit 5 Enjoying novels Section ⅠReading讲义新人教版选修10）的内容能够给您的工作和学习带来便利。

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Unit 5 Enjoying novels著名小说家简·奥斯汀是英国女作家，她的作品主要关注乡绅家庭女性的婚姻和生活。

对于她你了解多少?Jane Austen, a famous English writer， was born at Stevention, Hampshire, on December 16，1775,and died on July 18，1817.She began writing early in life， although the prejudices of her times forced her to have her books published anonymously(匿名地)．But Jane Austen is perhaps the best known and best loved of Bath's many famous local people and visitors。