高一英语computers课件3
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Unit 3 ComputersWarming upMonitor (显示器)Screen (屏幕)Speaker (扬声器)Mouse (鼠标)Keyboard (键盘)host computer (主机)CPU 中央处理器motherboard主机板hard disc 硬盘Look at these pictures. Discuss what they have in common.What do they have in common ?•I think that they can be used for(被用来)calculating .•In my opinion ,they can deal with(解决)mathematics problems .•I believe that they can be more and more useful to human race(人类)in the future.•abacus算盘在阿拉伯数字出现前是世界广为使用的计算工具。
是中国人在长期使用算筹的基础上发明的,迄今已两千六百年多年的历史了。
calculator能进行数学运算的手持机器,拥有集成电路芯片,但结构简单,比现代电脑结构简单得多,且功能也较弱,但较为方便与廉价,可广泛运用于商业交易中,也可被认为是必备的办公用品之一。
huge computerPDAPClaptoprobotWhat do you think will be the nextdevelopment?Pre-readingDo you know in what ways computers are used today ?download surf the Weblook at photographscomputers school workplay games send emails chat online shopping online•look at the inventions. Can you put them in an order according to the time when they appeared?( )analytical machine(分析机)( )calculating machine(计算机)( )PC(个人电脑)( )laptop(手提电脑)( )robot(机器人)( )universal machine(通用机器)Reading•Charles Babbage(1791-1871)英国文学家、数学家、哲学家、机械工程师和巴贝奇—分析仪(用于公式演算的多功能计算机)、以及差分机的发明者,他依据的原理与现代数字计算器的原理相似。