key to exs in unit 3综合英语

unit 1 Mr. Doherty Builds His Dream LifeIn America many people have a romantic idea of life in the countryside. Many living in towns dream of starting up their own farm, of living off the land. Few get round to putting their dreams into practice. This is perhaps just as well, as the life of a farmer is far from easy, as Jim Doherty discovered when he set out to combine being a writer with running a farm. Nevertheless, as he explains, he has no regrets and remains enthusiastic about his decision to change his way of life.在美国，不少人对乡村生活怀有浪漫的情感。

许多居住在城镇的人梦想着自己办个农场，梦想着靠土地为生。

很少有人真去把梦想变为现实。

或许这也没有什么不好，因为，正如吉姆·多尔蒂当初开始其写作和农场经营双重生涯时所体验到的那样，农耕生活远非轻松自在。

但他写道，自己并不后悔，对自己作出的改变生活方式的决定仍热情不减。

Mr. Doherty Builds His Dream LifeJim Doherty1 There are two things I have always wanted to do -- write and live on a farm. Today I'm doing both. I am not in E. B. White's class as a writer or in my neighbors' league as a farmer, but I'm getting by. And after years of frustration with city and suburban living, my wife Sandy and I have finally found contentment here in the country.有两件事是我一直想做的――写作与务农。

The Third PeriodTeaching Aims:1.Do some listening to improve the students’ listening ability.2.Do some exercises to review some important words and phrases learnt in the last period. Teaching Important Point:Review the important words and phrases learnt in the last period.Teaching Difficult Point:How to help the students improve their listening ability.Teaching Methods:1.Review method to help the students remember some important words and phrases they have learnt before and use them correctly.2.Listening-answering activity to help the students go through the listening materials.3.Individual work or group work to make every student work in class.Teaching Aids:1.the multimedia2.the blackboardTeaching Procedures:Step Ⅰ Greetings and RevisionGreet the whole class as usual.T:Yesterday we learned a passage about teamwork.Now who can retell the passage in your own words?S1’s more,a project team is pared with a rugby team in the text.In the latter part of the passage,the author tells us it is also important to know every member’s strengths and shortings,because different personalities and abilities can fit different requirements in the society.T:Very good.Step Ⅱ ListeningT:Next,we will go on with Listening.But before we listen,we have some questions to answer.Clear?Ss:Yeah.T:The first question is how much of your time is spent reading.S2:I think the time for us to read is too limited.Every day we must learn many different subjects.Maybe,two or three hours in a week are spent in reading.T:I see.You are always busy with your studies.But don’t forget reading is a good way to get knowledge.Can you tell me what you read in your limited spare time?S3:I like reading all kinds of novels.S4:I prefer to read magazines.I think it needs longer time to finish reading a novel.T:When you read,which topic interests you most?S5:Sports interests me most,like most boys.S6:I spend most of my time reading something about news and science.T:Do you read any Chinese or English newspapers?Ss:Sometimes.T:Which part do you read?S7:The part that is about campus life.’s begin,OK?Ss:OK!T:First,have a look at the exercises by yourselves and try to guess the ments of the material according to the exercises.Then listen to the tape and finish the exercises.(Teacher gives them a few minutes to read the exercises and then plays the tape for the first time.When playing it for the second time,teacher may pause for the students to write down some important information.If necessary,teacher plays parts of the material more times.Finally teacher checks the answers with the whole class.)Step Ⅲ Language PracticeT:To master the important words and phrases we learnt in this unit,we’ll do some exercises.Nowlook at the first exercise in Language Practice.Skim the text in Reading for a word or phrase with a meaning similar to the one underlined in each sentence.After a while,I’ll check your answers. (Teacher gives the students enough time to finish the exercise.Then check their answers and write them on the blackboard.)Suggested answers:1.in reality2.temporary3.conflicted4.promised5.keep an eye on6.take something into account7.shortings8.be embarrassedT:Please look at the blackboard.Are you sure about your answers?Ss:Yes.T:As is known to us,these words and phrases are all very important.To master them well,let’s finish an extra task.OK?Ss:What is it?T:Try to make up a new sentence using each word or phrase.Ss:No problem.(Teacher gives them enough time to make up sentences and then checks if their sentences are right.)Sample sentences:1.The house looks very old,but in reality it’s quite new.2.This arrangement is only temporary.3.The statements of the two witnesses conflict.4.I wanted to go to Shanghai,and my wife wanted to go to Beijing,so we promised onGuangdong.5.Please keep an eye on my dog while I am away.6.You should take everything into account.7.He is a person with many short-ings.8.I was embarrassed by his ments about my clothes.’m very happy to see that you’ve mastered these words and phrases so well.Now it is time to do the second part in Language Practice.Scan the short passage to get the main idea,please.(Give the students a few minutes to scan and then ask them some questions to help them understand the passage better.)T:Have you finished your reading?Ss:Yes.T:Who knows what the short passage is about?S8:The passage mainly tells us that a good coach is one of the most important factors for the Chinese National Soccer Team to have got higher levels of achievement.T:Anything else?S9:It also tells us what a coach should do to make the team perform better.T:Good.Do you have any difficulty in pleting the passage using those words and phrases?Ss:No.T:Pay attention to the word form.Now,let’s begin.(After a while,teacher checks their answers.)Suggested answers:1.coach2.dynamic3.shortings4.keep an eye on5.division6.misunderstanding7.temporary8.in realityT:Well done!The next passage you must plete is a little difficult,I think,because there are no words and phrases for you to choose from.You should choose words from those you’ve learnt by yourselves,according to the passage.They may be nouns,verbs,prepositions,conjunctions and so on.If necessary,you can have a discussion with your partner.Are you clear about the requirement?Ss:Yes.(Teacher gives them enough time to finish the passage and goes around the class to help them.At last,teacher checks their answers.)Suggested answers:1.among2.male3.number4.of5.graduated6.to7.as8.be9.of10.be11.and12.chose13.problems14.are15.on16.are17.because18.based19.with20.thanStep Ⅳ Summary and HomeworkT:Today we’ve mainly done some language practice to review the words and phrases we’ve learnt.Besides,we’’s all for today.See you tomorrow.Ss:See you tomorrow.Step Ⅴ The Design of the Writing on theBlackboardUnit 11Key to successThe Third Period1.in reality2.temporary3.conflicted4.promised5.keep an eye on6.take something into account7.shortingsStep Ⅵ Record after Teaching_______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ __。

全新版大学进阶英语综合教程第三册答案.docKey to ExercisesOpenerGoing on a working holiday has many advantages:A working holiday visa grants you access to a country for a longer period of time than a standard tourist visa.The travel is sustainable in the sense that you can keep refilling your travel funds with employment.You can try different types of jobs, even the ones that you normally wouldn’t do when at home.And in this sense, a working holiday could be a life-changing experience.You are more likely to meet and make friends with the locals, not just other tourists. They can introduce you to a new culture.A working holiday makes a good break. A popular time to sign up for a working holiday is the break between high school and college or the break after college and before entering the real working world.Transcript:A working holiday is when you spend a significant amount of time in another country and have the working rights to back it up. You are able to pick up a job or two (or 6) and break that arrangement up by traveling or moving on to a new location in the country.In general, a working holiday visa grants you access to a country for a longer period of time than a standard tourist visa. In Australia, for example, the typical tourist visa is for 3 months while a working holiday visa is for 12 months.With a working holiday visa, you can work as you go, meaning you won’t necessarily go into debt while spendingtime abroad. Your method of travel may vary. Some prefer to travelup-front for several months and then spend the rest of the time working in one or two different locations. Others prefer to work for a month, travel for a month and then work for a month again. Either way, the travel is sustainable in the sense that you can keep refilling your travel funds with employment.With a working holiday visa, you are basically given the opportunity to test out any type ofjob, and you are probably put in a position to accept ones that you normally w ouldn’t when at home. You never know what you might discover. A working holiday, in this sense, could end up being a life-changing experience.Moreover, by taking up employment in a country abroad, you are more likely to meet and makefriends with the locals, not just other tourists, and that can do wonders for really introducing you to anew culture.A working holiday also makes a good break. A popular time to sign up for a working holiday is thatbreak between high school and college or the break after college and before entering the real workingworld. Later working holiday experiences are often used by individuals as a way to explore the new andunknown. Taking part in a working holiday is a great idea to consider.Reading &InteractingI. Understanding the Text1. Text Organization2. Comprehension Check2.1 Digging into detail1. She lost her grandmother, her job and had two car crashes in five months.2. They met up for dinner, ladies night and sightseeing excursions. The author taught herco-workersan Australian word of the day and they helped her understand the Canadian use of “eh” at theend of sentences.3. They listened to 90s music, drank their daily Starbucks and served their friendly regulars.4. She loved her job so much that she didn’t feel she w as working.5. She did a massive circle, starting from Vancouver, going all the way to the East Coast, then acrossSouthern USA and finally up the West Coast.6. She was proud of herself for constantly stepping out of her comfort zone and embracing theunknown.7. She is obsessed with browsing craft and design blogs and watching the Lifestyle channel.8. Vancouver has helped her to grow personally, have fun professionally and gain confidence.2.2 Understanding difficult sentences1. B2. A3. B4. B5. AII. Focusing on Language in Context1. Key Words & Expressions1.11. Accidentally, the whole incident was captured by a young American photographer.2. Those who had been kidnapped described how they were scared and in physical and emotionalpain.3. It was not long before help arrived in the form of ten police officers.4. Despite a great deal of practice, Alice remained an awkward dancer.5. A few hours ago, there was a head-on crash on Highway 20, involving three cars.6. I am wondering when Tom is going to settle down and get married.7. The event features a large indoor display of local crafts and agricultural products.8. There are some birds nesting in the eaves of our house atthe moment.9. A chill ran through me when I heard the terrible news.10. True, Linda makes almost no typing errors, but then she’s very slow.11. It seems like everyone writes a blog these days, or sets up a website that’s used as a personaldiary for posting photos and stories.12. I often watch the sports events broadcast on cable networks like ESPN and TNT.13. Michael was always late for class, but that day he, for once, came much earlier than usual.14. During my mother’s last days, I spent many hours by her side, holding her hand.15. They have assigned me the role of a heartless financier, who is obsessed with money, wealth,and luxury.1.21. presently2. alongside3. prior to4. in total5. embrace6. zones7. traded8. meet up9. kind of1.31. My family went on an excursion to a pretty island off the coast.2. Don’t ask yo ur father how to Wechat—he hasn’t got a clue about smart phones.3. You can follow these steps to apply for a visa to travel to the United States.4. These apps have different versions for different types of computers.5. The first step in snakebite treatment is to have the poison sucked out of the wound.2. Usage1. The credit card is in my wallet, which you can find in the kitchen cabinet drawer.2. Personal computers, which were actually invented in 1964, have come quite a long way.3. My dearest friend ignored my advice, which totally surprised me.4. I went to London with Emily White, who lives next door.5. I lent some money to Jack, whose house was destroyed in the earthquake.6. In the past six years I lived in six different houses, which actua lly didn’t bother me much.3. Sentence Patterns3.11. Now that you are a grown-up, you should earn a living on your own.2. Now that you are here, you might as well stay for dinner.3. Now that you live only a few blocks from your company, you may walk to work every day.3.21. It was not long before the two companies were able to reach an agreement.2. Mark Zuckerberg worked quite a long time to build Facebook, and it was years before thecompany made a profit.3. Sometimes you may make very fast progress in a foreign language, but sometimes it is a whilebefore hard work starts to pay off!4. Comprehensive Practice4.1 ClozePrior to taking a working holiday abroad you will need to do a number of things. There isquite a lot of paperwork to complete. You will need to fill out various forms, including a visa application.Make sure it is the sort that allows you to take employment, rather than just being an ordinarytourist type that allows you to do sightseeing only. Alongside that, of course, you need to book yourticket. Once that is all done you will be ready to set off. Don’t let the thought of stepping outsideyour comfort zone frighten you, don’t let it stress you out. You may set out on your own, travellingsolo, but you will soon make friends with many of the new people you meet on the way. So, startbrowsing the Internet to see where you would like to start your adventure!4.2 TranslationIf you are fully prepared, your working holiday abroad can be one of the most rewardingexperiences you can ever have. Here are some tips. First, you need to choose your destination wiselyby browsing relevant websites. Then fill out the necessary paperwork, apply for a visa and bookyour flight as early as possible. Try to learn some new job skills prior to your departure, which cangive you more employment options abroad and help you save up enoughmoney for travel. Within weeks of arriving in a foreign country, people often feel stressed out or kind ofconfused, so be prepared for the emotional stress. Make friends with local peopleinstead of takingthe adventure solo. And whenever possible, go on sightseeingexcursions and capture the places youvisit in words or pictures. Last, always follow your heart and do what you truly want to do.Reading &Comprehending1. Comprehension Check for Reading 11. F2. F3. T4. T5. F6. F7. T8. F9. T 10. F2. Translation1. 我现在意识到，为了适应每个新角色、在各种行当跟不同的人群一起工作，我学到了很多。

VocabularyP44I.1.pleasant / comfortable; practically2.very long; (paces of ) physical exercises3.was made to realize this4.decided not to have coffee and instead to go (to the bookstore)5.held in mindII.1.negotiated2.debonair3.dodging4.notionpact6.contortion7.thrive8.undertakingIII.1.disagreeable2.eccentricity3.acquainted4.ridicule5.triumphal6.deficiencies7.woefully8.contortedP45IV.1.going about2.going through3.pops out4.pace off5.pulled up6.dug out7.stroll up to8.habituated toP46VI.1.encountered2.cause3.agreed to4.limited to5.idling about6.relied on7.tolerate8.deserted / abandonedGrammarP47I.1.had been talking2.had been working3.had worked4.had been applying5.had broken6.had been standing7.had swallowed8.had beenII.1.has been empty2.had been working for the company3.had been waiting for me for half an hour4.had had lunch5.had left6.has been living7.had repaired the engine8.had toldP48III.1.had seen2.returned3.didn’t have4.didn’t have5.had6.done7.was8.didn’t have9.did10.left11.had12.was13.decided14.picked15.went16.slammed17.felt18.had reminded19.had searched20.found21.remembered22.wereIV.1.will2.shall3.Should4.would5.will6.shall7.should8.should9.would10.wouldP49V.1.nowadays2.ages agotely; just4.soon; after a long time;5.immediately; Eventually6.once7.recently8.for weeksTranslationP50I.1.我几乎每天都步行到邮局或图书馆或书店，心情特别不错的时候，路过RoseyJekes咖啡馆会进去喝一杯卡布奇诺。

大学体验英语三（综合教程）Unit 3 Famous Brand NamesListen and TalkLead inLet me now share my six business success "secrets" with you:___There must be a willingness to take risks. You should not risk more than you can afford to lose, but you can afford not to take certain business risks.___Keeping a tight control on expenses - while at the same time avoiding being "penny wise and pound foolish" is a wise business practice.___A businessperson should always look for ways to improve their goods and services, as well as ways to increase efficiency and expand their marketing reach.___Marketing is everything. Marketing is the key to letting the world know about your products and services. There have been many products that had great sales potential, but have failed, owing to poor marketing.___Provide more and better products and services, for larger numbers of people, at less cost.___An entrepreneur must deliver good quality products and services and support them with a responsible attitude towards shortcomings and faulty products. Related to that is good customer service.I've just revealed a handful of universal principles of business success. If you apply them, they can contribute towards, your own business successKey: 4, 3, 6, 2, 1, 5Passage A: Bathtub Battleships from Ivorydale2. Answer the following questions with the information from the passage.1) Why does the author say that "with a bar of Ivory Soap in your hand, you are holding a chunk of American history"?The introduction of Ivory Soap dates back to the year of 1879. It must have witnessed a lot of great events of American history.2) What does the title "Bathtub Battleships from Ivorydale" imply?Little boys enjoy converting Ivory Soap into bathtub battleships because of its floating feature, and Ivorydale is the birthplace of the famous brand of Ivory Soap.3) Do you believe that Ivory Soap is really "as widely recognized as the Washington Monument and far more well respected than Congress"?It may not be actually true. It is likely that the author just wants to show to the readers how popular Ivory Soap is to Americans.4) How do you understand the author's description of Ivory Soap as a "phenomenon"?The popularity of Ivory Soap with generations of Americans is rather unusual and beyond imagination, thus it is called a phenomenon.5) Can you name some of the important factors necessary for a successful business?Open3. Choose the best answer to each question with the information from the passage.1. We may infer from the passage that ______.A) Proctor & Gamble was not impressively successful in its first 20 years.B) the sales of Ivory Soap reach as high as more than thirty billion dollars per yearC) the factory of Proctor & Gamble is located in Ivorydale, hence the name of the soapD) Proctor & Gamble was founded by two immigrants shortly before the Civil War2. The most important reason for the great success of Ivory Soap lies in ______.A) its brand name which was lifted from the BibleB) its successful nationwide advertising campaignC) its feature of being 99.44/100 percent pureD) its mass production and low cost3. By saying that "Ivory Soap is an American Institution", the author indicates that ______.A) Ivory Soap is a brand name of Proctor & Gamble's products in AmericaB) Ivory Soap is an organization for providing washing powderC) Ivory Soap is well-known to AmericansD) Ivory Soap is a landmark building in America4. Proctor & Gamble introduced Ivory Soap in order to ______.A) compete with high-quality soaps coming from foreign countriesB) arouse children's interest so that they would become loyal consumersC) satisfy American mothers' need of washing out the mouths of their childrenD) bring a big break to the company and reach one million dollars in sales5. According to the passage, which of the following statements is true?A) Ivory Soap is as solid and spotless as the marble of the Lincoln Memorial.B) Soap operas became known as a result of a P&G sponsored radio serial.C) Ivory Soap is eatable and doesn't even taste all that bad.D) Proctor & Gamble keeps a precise count of the bars of Ivory Soap having been sold.Anwser: 1.A, 2.B, 3.C, 4.A, 5.B4.Fill in each of the blanks with an appropriate word.The example of Proctor and Gamble’s famous Ivory Soap shows the potential that lies in mass marketing and planned a___and the importance of recognizable b___names. Ivory Soap, first produced in 1879, was well p___with clever slogans. These slogans, particularly the idea that the soap is so pure that it floats, p___so successful that they are still p___today. At the same time, the use of the radio serial for Ivory promotion gave rise to the e___"soap opera", which has become a modern g___ phenomenon. The development of Proctor and Gamble itself, from a small-scale operation founded by two i___to a multinational empire of today serves as a good example to build brand names.Anwser: 1.advertising 2.brand 3.promoted 4.proved5.popular6.expression7.global8.immigrants5. Underline the words in the following sentences which can be translated into “保证”, and then translate the sentences into Chinese.1. France has already pledged billions of dollars in aid next year.France has already pledged billions of dollars in aid next year.法国已经保证明年提供数十亿美元的援助。

1.How was the security situation in America and what is it like now?Key: In the past, it was our custom to leave the front door on the latch at night. People didn’t carry keys. The last one in for the evening would close up.But now,in rural areas as well as in cities, doors do not stay unlocked. Suburban and country areas are even more vulnerable than well-patrolled urban streets. The crime rate is rising dramatically in those allegedly tranquil areas.2.America is deteriorating from the land of the free into the most insecure nation. List some supporting facts after theone that has been listed below1)Doors are not left unlocked either in cities or in rural areas.2) Dead-bolt locks, security chains, electronic alarm systems and trip wires hooked up to a police station orprivate guard firm;3) Many suburban families have sliding glass doors on their patios, with steel bars elegantly built in;4) On he windows of the most pleasant of homes small notices are pasted announcing that the premises are under surveillance by this security force or that guard company;5) In a medium-size to large-size company, you need an access card, electronic or otherwise, to allow you in and out of it;6) In the airports electronic X-ray equipment were installed to hole the terrorists at bay;7) An increasing number of businessmen are purchasing new machines that hook up to he telephone and analyze the caller’s voice8) Suburban housewives wear rape whistles on their station wagon key chains in case of being raped.3.How does the writer view the changes in security?1) America has been transformed from the Land of the Free into the Land of the Lock. We have become so used to defending ourselves against the new atmosphere of American life, so used to putting up barriers, that we have had no time to think about what it may mean.2) All this is being done in the name of “security”. We are fearful, so we devised ways to lock the fear out. We trust no one. We have become so smart about self-protection that, in the end, we have all outsmarted ourselves.3) In dealing with the unseen horrors, we became prisoners of ourselves.The Land of the LockDecades ago, it was our custom to leave the front door ___1___ at night. None of us carried keys; the last one __2__ for the evening would close up, and that was it. But, ___3___,the era of leaving the front door unlocked in rural areas as well as in cities is over. Suburbs and country areas and those allegedly tranquil areas are , in many ways, even more vulnerable than ___4___ urban streets. America has been ___5___ from the Land of the Free into the Land of the Lock.Lock has been replaced by dead-bolt locks, security chains, ___6___ and trip wires ___7___ a police station or private guard firm. In the most pleasant of homes, it is not uncommon to see pasted on the windows small notices ___8___ that the premises are under surveillance; the public service advertisement ___9___ not charts showing how much at risk we are, but a picture of a child’s bicycle with padlock ___10___ to it ; in a medium-to large-size company, people need an ___11___ card to allow them in and out of it; in the airports electronic X-ray equipment were ___12___ to hold the terrorists at bay; an increasing number of businessman are purchasing new machines to ___13___ the caller’s voice; ___14___ housewives wear rape whistles on their station wagon key chains, and so on.For that is what has happened. We have become so used to ___15___ ourselves against the new atmosphere of American life, so used to putting up barriers, that we have had no time to think about what it may mean. All this is being done ___16___ “security”. We are fearful, so we ___17___ ways to lock the fear out. We trust no one. We have become so smart about self-protection that, in the end, we have all ___18___ ourselves. In dealing with the unseen horrors, we became prisoners of ourselves.Keys to compound dictation1. on the latch2. in3. at any rate4. well-patrolled5. transformed6. electronic alarm system7. hooked up to 8. announcing 9. featured 10. attached 11. access 12.figured out13. analyze 14. suburban 15. defending 16. in the name of 17. devise 18. outsmarted练习：Pollution1、我们的地球环境已不像过去那么洁净；2、污染问题产生的原因;3、在我看来……范文：PollutionWhen we read newspapers, we often come across the word pollution. This word was not familiar to the people some decades ago. But now, it is a serious threat to us because.it means the poisoning of the air, seas, rivers and lands, which would do harm to our health.There are many factories that bring pollution to us. We can not have fresh air in the morning. This is mainly because of the poisonous smoke coming from factories, especially chemical ones. In rivers, seas and oceans, there are industrial wastes. Some factories just throw their wastes into seas or let them flow into rivers. When people drink the water from such rivers, they get poisoned. Besides, there is rubbish from ships and when sometimes an accident occurs in an ocean, oil flows out from tankers. On land, the accumulation of rubbish in the streets may dirty the city and ruin our health. This is mainly due to the improper disposal of rubbish by people.If we do mot fight against pollution, surely one day all of us will be killed. Some people like to put the blame on the industrial revolutions. On the contrary, the pollution problem will be solved only with the help of modem science and technology.Unit 3【重点语法和常用句式】1．Chance are that …例句: If you work for a medium- to large-size company, chances are that you don’t just wander in and out of work.(Line 35-36) 解析: chance are that…意义为“可能”，相当于probably, maybe，为表示判断的句式。

Unit 11 Key to successPart 1 Sample Teaching PlansGoals◆Talk about social behavior and social relations◆Talk about teamwork and success◆Practise presenting ideas◆Integrative language practice◆Write a letterPeriod 2 Let’s read!2. Reading and checkingWe are going to read the text carefully and then decide whether the following statements are true or false.(1)If we feel comfortable doing a task by ourselves, we needn’t work with others.(2)School life is a preparation for our working days to come.(3) A team is a group of individual people who are brought together to accomplish tasks and who have to staytogether for a long period of time.(4)The coach, whose role is to discuss strategy and make decisions about the composition of the team, isusually counted as a team member.(5)All team members of the team must help and support each other, and they must make an equalcontribution to the team.(6)To make the teamwork, the work division should be clear and each member should perform at the rightlevel in the role that is most suitable to him or her.(7)To make the team function well, rules and regulations are necessary.(8)Some people work best on tasks alone, so we’d better not cooperate with those people.(9)People with quite different personalities cannot work well together in a team.3.Reading and underlining.Now let’s go to the text Making the Team Work. Read it aloud to the tape and underline at the same time all the4.Doing practiceDo the exercises at the end of the passage and I’ll check the answers with you in several minutes. Please be quick.5.DiscussingDiscuss with your partner about the question “What makes the team work?”Step 3: Doing homework1.Read the underlined words and phrases and copy them.2.Finish off all the exercises of Language Practice.。

全新版大学‎英语综合教‎程单词详解unit3‎likel‎yproba‎bl e可能‎的likel‎y to do sth/likel‎y thatthe most likel‎y cause‎/outco‎m eTicke‎t s are likel‎y to be expen‎si ve.It‟s more than likel‎y that the thiev‎e s don‟t know how much it is worth‎. They mignt‎ refus‎e to let us do it,but it‟s hardl‎y likel‎y.proba‎bl y可能‎as likel‎y asAs likel‎y as not she‟s forgo‎t ten all about‎i t.not likel‎y!Me?Join the army?Not likel‎y!privi‎l eged‎havin‎g a speci‎a l advan‎t age有‎特权的Those‎i n autho‎ri ty were in a privi‎l eged‎posit‎i on.She comes‎from a privi‎l eged‎backg‎round‎.In those‎days,only a privi‎l eged‎few(少数特殊的‎人) had the vote.privi‎l ege特权Educa‎ti on shoul‎d be a unive‎rsal right‎ and not a privi‎l ege.Y ou can enjoy‎all the benef‎i t s and privi‎l eges‎of club membe‎rship‎.minor‎i ty少数Only a small‎ mi nor‎i ty of stude‎n ts i s/are inter‎e sted‎i n polit‎i cs these‎days. For a minor‎i ty,the decis‎i on was a disap‎p oint‎m ent.minor‎i ty share‎h oder‎s in the bankdo witho‎u t没有……而设法对付‎过去If there‎‟s none left we‟ll have to do witho‎u t.highl‎yvery很‎，非常highl‎y succe‎s sful‎/skill‎e d/intel‎l igen‎thighl‎y compe‎ti tiv‎e/criti‎cal/sensi‎ti veIt is highl‎y unlik‎el y that she‟ll be late.risky‎full of dange‎r;full of the possi‎b i lit‎y of failu‎re,loss,etc危险‎的；有风险的Life as an aid worke‎r can be a risky‎b usin‎ess(=very dange‎r ous).a risky‎i nves‎t ment‎It‟s far too risky‎to gener‎a l ize‎from one set of resul‎t s.nasty‎very unple‎a sant‎令人难受的‎a nasty‎accid‎e ntThe news gave me a nasty‎shock‎.I had a nasty‎feeli‎n g that he would‎follo‎w me.He had a nasty‎momen‎t when he thoug‎h t he‟d lost his passp‎o rt.This coffe‎e had a nasty‎taste‎.Don‟t buy that coat-it looks‎cheap‎and nasty‎(便宜货).anywa‎y(used to chang‎e the subje‎ct of a conve‎rsati‎o n or to suppo‎rt an idea or argum‎e nt)anyho‎w不管怎么‎说Anywa‎y,let‟s forge‎t about‎ that for the momen‎t.Anywa‎y,I‟d bette‎r go now-I‟ll see you tomor‎row.Anywa‎y,as I was sayin‎g…put/turn the clock‎back倒退；开倒车cut offstop provd‎i ng sth;remov‎e sth by cutti‎n g切断，中断；切下，剪下Our water‎ suppl‎y has been cut off.They were cut off for not payin‎g their‎phone‎bill.He had his finge‎r cut off in an accid‎ent at work.The winne‎r cut ten secon‎d s off.compe‎ti tio‎n竞争；比赛compe‎titio‎n b etwe‎en/with sb ; compe‎titio‎n for sthThere‎i s now inten‎se compe‎ti tio‎n betwe‎e n schoo‎l s to attra‎ct stude‎n ts.We are in compe‎titio‎n with four other‎ compa‎n i es for the contr‎a ct.We won the contr‎a ct in the face of stiff‎ compe‎ti tio‎n.a music‎/photo‎/swimm‎i ng compe‎ti tio‎nto enter‎/win/loss a compe‎t i tio‎nbring‎about‎make sth happe‎n引起，导致What broug‎h t about‎ the chang‎e in his attit‎u de?moreo‎v er而且，再者A talen‎t ed artis‎t,he was,moreo‎v er,a write‎r of some note.inqui‎re询问inqui‎r e about‎ sb/sthI calle‎d the stati‎o n to inqui‎r e about‎ train‎times‎.She inqui‎r ed as to your where‎a bout‎s.Might‎I inqui‎re why you have not menti‎o ned this until‎ now? He inqui‎red her name.globa‎lworld‎wi de,of the whole‎earth‎世界的，全球的globa‎l issue‎sThe commi‎s si on‎i s calli‎n g for a globa‎l ban on whali‎n g.the compa‎n y‟s domes‎ti c and globa‎l marke‎t ssuppr‎e sskeep from appea‎ri ng抑‎制；压制The rebel‎l ion was bruta‎l ly supre‎s sed.to suppr‎e ss a smile‎/yawn/shive‎rShe was unabl‎e to suppr‎e ss her anger‎.drugs‎that suppr‎e ss the appet‎i teiniti‎a tive‎首创精神；主动Y ou won‟t get much help.Y ou‟ll have to use your initi‎a tive‎. She did it on her own initi‎a tive‎.slow down减慢rate速度；比率Most peopl‎e walk at an avera‎g e rate of 5 kilom‎e ters‎an hour. The numbe‎r of repor‎ted crime‎s i s incre‎a sing‎at an alarm‎i ng rate. Figur‎e s publi‎s hed today‎show anoth‎e r fall in the rate of infla‎ti on. At the rate you work,you‟ll never‎ finis‎h.Local‎ busin‎e sses‎are closi‎n g at a/the rate of three‎ a year.a high/low/risin‎g rate of unemp‎l oyme‎n tthe annua‎l crime‎/divor‎c e rateHis pulse‎rate dropp‎e d sudde‎n l y.a high succe‎s s/failu‎re rateensur‎emake sure保‎证，确保The book ensur‎e d his succe‎ss.ensur‎e thatPleas‎e ensur‎e that all light‎s are switc‎h ed off.democ‎ratic‎民主的a democ‎ratic‎ count‎rya democ‎ratic‎ syste‎m/elect‎i ondemoc‎ratic‎gover‎n ment‎/rule/accou‎n tabi‎l i tyThey are aimin‎g to make the insti‎t utio‎n of the EU truly‎democ‎ratic‎.infor‎m告诉，通知infor‎m sb of/about‎ sthPleas‎e infor‎m us of any chang‎e s of addre‎ss.infor‎m thatI have been relia‎b ly infor‎m ed that the coupl‎e will marry‎next year.…He‟s alrea‎d y left.‟she infor‎m ed us.at the momen‎tnow此刻‎，目前We‟re busy at the momen‎t(=now).in two minds‎unabl‎e to decid‎e wheth‎e r or not you want sth or want to do sth犹豫‎不决；三心二意stead‎yconst‎a nt;firm平‎稳的；稳定的His breat‎h i ng was stead‎y.a stead‎y job/incom‎eShe drove‎at a stead‎y 50 mph.They set off at a stead‎y pace.a stead‎y boyfr‎i end/girlf‎ri end‎to have a stead‎y relat‎i onsh‎i pHe held the boat stead‎y as she got in.I met his stead‎y gaze.Such fine work requi‎re s a good eye and a stead‎y hand.She‟s not very stead‎y on her feet these‎days.evide‎netclear‎,obvio‎u s明显的‎evide‎n t to sb thatevide‎n t in/from sthIt has now becom‎e evide‎n t to us that a mista‎k e has been made.The growi‎n g inter‎e st in histo‎ry i s clear‎l y evide‎n t in the numbe‎r of peopl‎e vi sit‎i ng museu‎m s and count‎ry house‎s.The orche‎st ra playe‎d with evide‎n t enjoy‎ment.carto‎o n漫画；动画片a Walt Disne‎y carto‎o na carto‎o n chara‎ctereleme‎n t成分；元素eleme‎n t in/of sthCost was a key eleme‎n t in our decis‎i on.The story‎has all the eleme‎n ts of a soap opera‎.Custo‎m er relat‎i ons is an impor‎t ant eleme‎n t of the job.astro‎n omy天文学serie‎s连续；系列；系列节目serie‎s of sthThe incid‎ent spark‎e d off a whole‎serie‎s of event‎s that nobod‎y had fores‎e en.the first‎/l ates‎t in a serie‎s of artic‎l es on the natur‎e of moder‎n socie‎t yficti‎o n小说；虚构a work of popul‎a r fi cti‎o nhisto‎ri cal‎/roman‎ti c ficti‎o nFor years‎he manag‎e d to keep up the ficti‎o n that he was not marri‎e d.harne‎sscontr‎o l and make use of驾驭，利用attem‎p ts to harne‎s s the sun‟s rays as a sourc‎e of energ‎yWe must harne‎ss the skill‎ and creat‎i vity‎o f our workf‎o rce.backg‎round‎背景a perso‎n‟s famil‎y/socia‎l/cultu‎ral/educa‎ti ona‎l/class‎backg‎round‎The job would‎suit someo‎n e with a busin‎e ss backg‎round‎.the histo‎ri cal‎ backg‎round‎to the warbackg‎round‎i nfor‎m atio‎n/knowl‎e dgeThe elect‎i ons are takin‎g place‎again‎st the backg‎r o und‎of viole‎n ce.Can you give me more backg‎round‎on the compa‎n y‟s finan‎ci al posit‎i on?a photo‎g raph‎ with trees‎i n the backg‎round‎acid酸（性的）；酸味的（物质）Rye is toler‎a te of poor,acid soils‎.acid fruit‎green‎h ouse‎温室nucle‎a r原子核的；核心的a nucle‎a r power‎ stati‎o nthe nucle‎a r indus‎t rynucle‎a r-power‎e d subma‎ri nes‎nucle‎a r parti‎cl es/physi‎c sa nucle‎a r react‎i onweapo‎n武器nucle‎a r/chemi‎c al weapo‎n sa letha‎l/deadl‎y weapo‎nThe polic‎e still‎ haven‎‟t found‎the murde‎r w eapo‎n.He was charg‎e d with carry‎i ng an offen‎sive weapo‎n.Educa‎ti on is the only weapo‎n to fight‎ the sprea‎d of the disea‎se.Guilt‎i s the secre‎t w eapo‎n for the contr‎o l of child‎ren.genet‎i c基因的；遗传（学）的genet‎i c and envir‎o n men‎t al facto‎rsgenet‎i c abnor‎m alit‎i esbasis‎基础The basis‎of a good marri‎a ge is trust‎.This artic‎l e will form the basis‎ for our discu‎ssion‎.This theor‎y seems‎to have no basis‎i n fact.lie inexist‎o r be found‎i n在于The probl‎e m lies in decid‎i ng when to inter‎v ene.relev‎a nce相关，关联I don‟t see the relev‎a nce of your quest‎i on.What he said has no direc‎t relev‎a nce to the matte‎r in hand.in terms‎o f从……方面（或角度）来说；按照，根据The job is great‎ i n terms‎of salar‎y,but it has its disad‎v anta‎g es.He‟s talki‎n g in terms‎of start‎i ng a compl‎e tely‎new caree‎r.equat‎i on等式，方程（式）brief‎简洁的；短暂的a brief‎visit‎/meeti‎n g/conve‎r sati‎o na brief‎pause‎/silen‎ceMozar‎t‟s life was brief‎.a brief‎descr‎i ptio‎n/summa‎ry/accou‎n tPleas‎e b e brief‎.(say what you what to say quick‎l y)mathe‎m atic‎l e数学的mathe‎m atic‎l e calcu‎l atio‎n s/probl‎e m s/model‎sto asses‎s child‎ren‟s mathe‎m ati c‎l e abili‎t ytendbe likel‎y to happe‎n or have a parti‎c ular‎ chara‎cteri‎s ti c or effec‎t倾向，趋向tend to/towar‎d s sthHis views‎tend towar‎d s the extre‎m e.Price‎s have tende‎d downw‎ards over recen‎t years‎.in the form ofhavin‎g the shape‎of;exist‎i ng in a parti‎c ular‎ form呈‎……的形状；以……形式Help in the form of money‎will be very welco‎me.Help arriv‎e d in the form of two polic‎e offic‎e rs.preci‎seexact‎精确的preci‎se detai‎l s/instr‎u ctio‎n s/measu‎remen‎t sCan you give a more preci‎s e defin‎i tion‎of the word?I can be reaso‎nably‎preci‎s e about‎ the time of the incid‎e nt.quali‎t ativ‎e定性的；性质上的quali‎t ativ‎e analy‎si s/resea‎rchThere‎are two quali‎t ativ‎e diffe‎rence‎s betwe‎e n the two produ‎cts.grasp‎under‎stand‎i ng掌握‎，了解They faile‎d to grasp‎the impor‎t ance‎of his words‎.She was unabl‎e to grasp‎how to do it.It took him some time to grasp‎that he was now a publi‎c figur‎e.conce‎p t概念conce‎p t of sthconce‎p t thatthe conce‎p t of socia‎l class‎conce‎p ts such as “civil‎i zati‎o n” and “gover‎n ment‎”He can‟t grasp‎the basis‎conce‎p ts of mathe‎m atic‎s.the conce‎p t that every‎o ne shoul‎d have equal‎i ty of oppor‎t unit‎ysuffi‎ci ent‎as much as is neede‎d,enoug‎h充分的，足够的suffi‎c i ent‎ to do sthsuffi‎c i ent‎ for sth/sbAllow‎suffi‎ci ent‎ time to get there‎.These‎ reaso‎n s are not suffi‎c i ent‎ to justi‎fy the ban.Is $100 suffi‎c i ent‎ for your expen‎ses?conve‎ymake(ideas‎,feeli‎n gs,etc.)known‎to anoth‎e r传达；表达conve‎y sth to sbColou‎rs like red conve‎y s a sense‎of energ‎y and stren‎g th. Pleas‎e conve‎y my apolo‎g ies to your wife.He tried‎despe‎ratel‎y to conve‎y how urgen‎t the stati‎o n was. She did not wish to conve‎y that they were all at fault‎.conve‎y sb/sth from/toPipes‎conve‎y hot water‎ from the boile‎r to the radia‎tors.diagr‎a m图表；图解a diagr‎a m of the wirin‎g syste‎mThe resul‎t s are shown‎i n diagr‎a m.frame‎wo rk框架；结构built‎on a woode‎n/metal‎ frame‎worktrans‎i stor‎晶体管；晶体管收音‎机put acros‎scause‎to be under‎stood‎解释清楚，使被理解propo‎rtion‎比例；部分propo‎r tion‎of sth to sthThe propo‎r tion‎of men to women‎i n the colle‎g e has chang‎e d drama‎ti cal‎l y over the years‎. The basic‎i ngre‎d i ent‎s are limes‎t one and clay in the propo‎rtion‎2:1.The room is very long in propo‎r tion‎ to(=relat‎i ve to) its width‎.Water‎ cover‎s a large‎p ropo‎rtion‎of the earth‎‟s surfa‎ce.Loam is a soil with rough‎l y equal‎ propo‎rtion‎s of clay,sand and silt.The propo‎rtion‎of regul‎a r smoke‎rs incre‎a ses with age.A highe‎r propo‎rtion‎of Ameri‎c ans go on to highe‎r educa‎ti on than is the case in Brita‎i n.truly‎真正地；确实地a truly‎memor‎a ble occas‎i ona truly‎democ‎ratic‎ syste‎m of gover‎n ment‎Well,reall‎y and truly‎,thing‎s weren‎‟t quite‎how she descr‎i bed them.magic‎魔术；魔力dance‎and music‎ whi ch‎ captu‎re the magic‎of India‎Like all truly‎chari‎s mati‎c peopl‎e he can work his magic‎ on both men and women‎.Our year in Italy‎was pure/sheer‎ magic‎.fit intobe part of a situa‎ti on,syste‎m,etc.;be part of a group‎of peopl‎e or thing‎s适合；符合；属于respo‎n sibi‎l i ty责任respo‎n sibi‎l ity for sth/for doing‎sthrespo‎n sibi‎l ity to do sthWe are recru‎i ting‎ a sales‎manag‎e r with respo‎n sibi‎l ity for the Europ‎e an marke‎t.They have respo‎n sibi‎l ity for ensur‎i ng that the rules‎are enfor‎ced.It is their‎r espo‎n sibi‎l ity to ensur‎e that the rules‎are enfor‎ced.to take/assum‎e overa‎l l respo‎n sibi‎l ity for perso‎n nelparen‎t al right‎s and respo‎n sibi‎l itie‎sI don‟t feel ready‎to take on new respo‎n sibi‎l itie‎s.to be in a posit‎i on with respo‎n sibi‎l ityI did it on my own respo‎n sibi‎l ity(=witho‎u t to be told to and being‎willi‎n g to take the blame‎i f it had gone wrong‎).educa‎t eteach‎or train‎教育She was educa‎ted in the US.He was educa‎t ed at his local‎ compr‎e hens‎i ve schoo‎l（当地综合学‎校）and then at Oxfor‎d.enter‎t aingive pleas‎u re to;have has a guest‎给……以欢乐；招待enter‎tain sb with sthHe enter‎taine‎d us for hours‎w ith his stori‎e s and jokes‎.The aim of the serie‎s i s both to enter‎t ain and infor‎m.The job invol‎v e s a lot of enter‎t aini‎n g.Barbe‎cues are a favou‎rate way of enter‎t aini‎n g frien‎d s.hence‎as a resul‎t,there‎fore;from this time因‎此；从此We suspe‎ct they are tryin‎g to hide somet‎h i ng,hence‎the need for an indep‎e nden‎t inqui‎ry.The true conse‎q uenc‎e s will only be known‎sever‎a l years‎hence‎.conta‎c tget in touch‎ with与‎……接触His finge‎rs were brief‎l y in conta‎c t with the ball.This subst‎a nce shoul‎d not come into conta‎c t with food.a fear of physi‎c al conta‎ctThis pesti‎ci de（杀虫剂）kills‎i nsec‎t s on conta‎c t(=as soon as it touch‎e s them).alien‎forei‎g n;stran‎g e外国的‎；陌生的an alien‎cultu‎realien‎to sb/sthan alien‎envir‎o nmen‎tIn a world‎that sudde‎n l y becom‎e alien‎and dange‎rous,he was her only secur‎i ty.civil‎i zati‎o n文明the techn‎ol ogy‎of moder‎n civil‎i zati‎o nThe V icto‎ri ans‎ regar‎d ed the railw‎a ys as bring‎proce‎ss and civil‎i zati‎o n.。

BK III Unit 1 Mistaken Ideas about CollegeKey to exercisesStudy and PracticeA. Words and expressions for use1. gigantic2. pessimist3. exclusively4. desperately5. sophisticated6. premature7. inaudible8. stuck9. turned out 10. appreciateB. In other words1.… a sophisticated girl2.… turned out to be a forgery3.… concerned about the level of…4.…typical of him to …5.… kept me from going out6.… so poor,…7.…used to be…8.… not the only things I worried about9.… uneasy with me as I did with them10.… contrary to my expectation, he came earlier than othersGrammar Practice1. A2.A3. B4. B5. A6. C7. B8. C9. BUse of EnglishError correction1. turned out to be2. sophisticated3. to women4. desperate5. to the exclusion of6. is contrary to7. are all concerned8. worried about 9. interest 10. doubtCloze1. say2. when3. lightning4. grown5. farewell/good-bye6. from7. that8. doors9. before 10. on11. equal/match 12. all 13. But 14. house15. house 16. trees 17. more 18. were/ looked19. again 20. andTranslation A1.The Japanese grammar is a bother to him.2.The teacher discovered her to be gifted in music.3.This sophisticated instrument was made in our factory.4.They are very seriously concerned about the problem.5.The price level is always a matter of public concern.6.I can’t bother him with my trivial problems.7.Three years’ business life has made him a very sophisticated man.8.The collector showed us some of his latest discoveries.Translation BLi Xiao-dong used to be a very shy boy in the university. Asked to answer the teachers’ questions, he would be so frightened that his voice was almost inaudible to the teachers. His classmates all worried about him. However, five years’ teaching work has changed him completely. He has now become an experienced educator. Not long ago at an application interview for the position of a middle school principal, he explained in detail how to run a school well to the interview committee, which was exclusively made up of experts and professors. His ideas weregreatly appreciated by the committee and the interview turned out to be very successful.VI. DictationA. words1. catalogue2. inaudible3. exclusively4. harass5. perpetually6. scratch7. pessimist8. stroll9. sophisticated 10. cram11. clammy 12. gigantic 13. sorority 14. snub 15. expectation16. philosophy 17. eventually 18. desperately 19. calculus 20. comparativeB. passageWe all know that it is possible for ordinary people to make their homes on the equator, although often they may feel uncomfortably hot there. But as for the North Pole--- we know that it is not only a dangerously cold place, but that people like you and me would find it quite impossible to live there. At the present time only the scientists and explorers can do so, and they use special equipment. Men have been traveling across and around the equator on wheels, on their feet or in ships for thousands of years; but only a few men, with great difficulty and in very recent time, have ever crossed the ice to the North Pole. So it may surprise you to learn that, when traveling by air, it is really safer to fly over the North Pole than over the equator.Unit 2 Life in DeathKey to ExercisesStudy and PracticeA. Words and expressions for use1. fragrance2. immortalized3. revived4. posed5. surveyed6. obedience7. jealous of8. took (great) pleasure9. nothing but 10. are flatteringB. In other words1.… many children to look after that she didn’t know…2….sitting on a cloud and sailing across…3….of flesh and blood with life and breath4….making investigations until he found …5….as a human being rather than a money-making machine6….but words that encourage him7….but you to turn to for help at the moment8….so absorbed…that he missed his boat9….near to its conclusion10….a word of complaint than of complimentGrammar PracticeRephrase the following statements using the get-passive1. This story eventually got translated into English.2. James got beaten last night.3. The cat got run over.4. How did that window get open?5. The house is getting rebuilt.Convert the following statements into the passive1. I’ve never been spoken to like that before.2. Such things ought not to be talked about in public.3. Do you intend your remark to be taken seriously?4. His books were taken great care of . (Or: Great care was taken of his books.)5. I don’t mind being criticized.6. She insists on being shown respect.Use of EnglishWord Formation1. a. exclusion b. exclusively c. exclusive d. exclude2. a. perpetuity b. perpetuate c. perpetual3. a. fraternized b. fraternal c. fraternity4. a. disobedience b. obedient c. disobedient5. a. impatience b. impatiently c. patience d. patient6. a. passion b. passionate c. passionatelyProofreading1. When shaking hands2. He shakes hands3.refers to4.of a weak character5.these customs6.unfamiliar to7.there’s something wrong with8.people9.them10.hands/ away11.is he12.their handsTranslation A1. I guess he was just flattering his landlady.2. Tom had a passionate desire to visit China.3. He surveyed the whole city from the top of the mountain.1.He flattered himself that he spoke perfect English.2.She staged a very artistic performance in our honor.3.I was not conscious of the high artistic value of these paintings.4.Mr. Smith had an extraordinary passion for music.5.The sergeant made a survey of crimes in this area.Translation BZhang Liang is a skilled young painter with special affections for art. His skills in the use of colours and hues are so great that the people he paints look like those of flesh and blood with life and breath, and the flowers and grass in his paintings seem to be sending forth fragrance. Those who have an opportunity to appreciate his paintings cannot help admiring his artistic achievements. However, Zhang Liang himself is never satisfied with what he has achieved.VI. Dictation1. dispirited2. enthrall3. immortalize4. affection5. flatter6. passionate7. pledge8. survey9. consented 10. obedience 11. fragrance 12. momentarily 13. plead 14. revive 15. tint16. classic 17. moody 18. studio 19. artistic 20. meeklyIn the modern world, it is important to be well-informed. Success in many fields depends on getting the latest information. Most people read newspapers for the news of the day. The typical daily newspaper contains articles about local, regional, national, and international news, as well as sports news, weather reports, editorials, and other features. Newspaper readers can often choose between a “morning paper” distributed early in the morning and “evening paper” distributed at the end of the workday. Most American newspapers also publish an enlarged Sunday edition containing articles about the news of the day and of the week, plus a number of entertainment and advertising supplements. Other types of newspapers include campus newspapers, written by students at universities, and weekly newspapers, usually intended for a specific audience.Unit 3 If I were 21key to exerciseStudy and practiceA. words and expressions for use:1. traits2. was embittered3. alleviate4. amazing5. emerges6. disdain7. at its best8. surgeon9. ended up as 10. eliminateB. in other words1. …end up in prison if you continue to make trouble2. …he grew, the more interest he had in medicine3. …the result that matter so much as the way he did the experiment4. …in no spirit of boastfulness5. …getting at is that the manual work should no be disdain6. …derive great pleasure from these stories o n your journey7. …snowball in extensive reading8. …shoot too high, some slow students even attempt…medicine9. …prefer you to eliminate all these slang words from the essay10. …artistically inclined, I took up a job in businessgrammar practice1.be nominated2. were3. write4. be found5. be shared6. were to live7. were to rain8. were9. be 10. Beuse of EnglishII. error correction1.discovered electricity2. classics2.affect your eyes 4. artificial smile5. jealous of6.At length7. take things apart 8. felt flattered9. pleasure from 10. have changedIII. close1. one2. whole3. long4. good.5.quit6. requires/expects/ needs/…7. rather 8. bottom 9. job 10. one 11. corrupting 12. needs 13. right14. training 15. given 16. to 17. most 18. why 19. quit 20. reasonIV translation A1.I inclined to share his opinion.2.She derived great pleasure from stamp collection.3. A big dictionary often gives the derivation of words.4.He invented an excuse for being late for the meeting.5.He is always boastful about his achievements in school.6.He boasted that he had never oat a game in playing chess.7.The news did not incline me to set off at once.8.Before the invention of gunpowder, bows and arrows were often used in battles.BDifferent people hold different views of their jobs. Some people are tempted to shoot high. They would try very hard to find themselves entirely unsuitable jobs which might turn out to be disasters in their life. Some other people tend to believe that people learn only in their teens and imaginethemselves too old to take up any new calling after they get their first job. As a matter fact, if you try different kinds of jobs, you will be able to know both advantages and disadvantages of each jobs. At length you are most likely to fide a job that will not only give you much fun but also serve the public.Dictation:Words:1.disdain2. bomber3. orderly4. infinite5.derive6.sputter7. accountant8. colonel9.bedpan 10. surgical 11.trait 12. inclined 13. embitter 14. armed 15.boastfulness 16.snowball 17. envelope 18. shoot 19.financial 20.coincidencePassage:Never Too Old to LearnI have just received a letter from my old school informing me that my former headmaster, Mr Reginald Page, will be retiring next week. Pupils of the school, old and new, will be sending him a present to mark the occasion. All those who have contributed towards the gift will sign their names in a large album that will be sent to the headmaster’s home. We shall all reme mber Mr. Page for his patience and understanding and for the kindly encouragement he gave us when we went so unwillingly to school. A great many former pupils will be attending a farewell dinner in his honor next Thursday. It is a curious coincidence that the day before his retirement, Mr. Page will have been teaching for a total of forty years. After he has retired, he will devote himself to gardening. For him, this will be an entirely new hobby. But this does not matter, for, as he has often remarked, one is never too old to learn. (166 words)Unit 4 Double VisionKey to exerciseStudy and PracticeA. Words and expressions for use1. constantly2. negotiate3. deliberately4. absorb5. preached6. warrant7. in time8. have come to the conclusion9. took it granted 10. rationalizedB. In other words1. … of the football match was 5 to 2 in our favour2. … took my son a long time to see what hypocrisy meant3. … lack of evidence, the suspect was release d1.… took it for granted that graduates from…2.… can make up for the loss of one’s health3.… to fool other people into believing that he was diligent4.… allows me to do what I should do instead of what I want to do5.… neither too strict, nor too lenient with hi s pupils6.… assumption that they would have a good harvest…7.… positive as a little boy that he would get caught if he ever so much as peeped at others’papers in examsGrammar PracticeRephrase the following statements using too…to or enough to1. Donkey Queen is fit enough to win the race.2. It’s too good a chance to miss.3. Your nails are long enough to scratch anybody’s eyes out.4. The television in the apartment above was loud enough for us to hear.5. You are too ready to find fault with others.Transform each of the following sentences1.Joan was wise to resign. (Or: Joan is wise to have resigned.)2. You were foolish to spend so much. (Or: You are foolish to have spend so much.)3. I was excited to be there.4. Jack is easy to fool.5. He is impossible to deal with.Use of EnglishWord formationinclination temptation elimination devastationnegotiation derivation alleviation humiliationrationalization simulation1. was devastated2. derives3. devastation4. rationalized5. humiliation6. negotiate7. simulation8. inclines9. temptation 10. humiliateProofreading1. differ2. Acquiring/ to acquire3. learning/ to learn4. developing5. language textbooks6. include7. forms 8. compared 9. emphasizes10. is 11. while (to be deleted) 12. to offerTranslation A1. She did not comprehend the subtlety of his remarks.2. The poem is beyond the comprehension of fourth-grade pupils.3. It’s really a miracle that their crops have survived the drought.4. This old man was one of the survivors from the great earthquake in Tangshan.5. The two children were absorbed in reading the stories about Lei Feng.6. The workers have decided to negotiate with the management about their wage claims.7. We want to settle the dispute calmly and sensibly by direct negotiation.8. Anything black absorbs most of the light rays that fall on it.Translation BI was positive as a young boy that I should listen to grown-ups, and be a good boy. Later on, little by little, I noticed that sometimes what they said was one thing, and what they did was quite another. It took me a longer time to see their hypocrisy about many things. The thing I hated most was that they were always afraid that I was not as cautious as they were, and that I could not exercise the same good judgment as they did. As a matter of fact, children follow advice, but they follow examples even better. Trust and encouragement will have a better effect on them than endless advice and severe punishment.VI. Dictation1. comprehend2. humiliation3. hypocrisy4. deliberately5. negotiate6. rationalize7. assumption8. devastate9. preach 10. simulation 11. stationery 12. presumably13. survival 14. virtue 15. absorb 16. warrant17. swipe 18. jaywalk 19. flute 20. fareOne major decision which faces the American student ready to begin higher education is the choice of attending a large university or a small college. The large university provides a wide range of specialized departments, as well as numerous courses within such departments. The small college, however, generally provides a limited number of courses and specializations but offers a better student-faculty ratio, thus permitting individualized attention to students. The university may expose its students to many different cultural, social and extracurricular programs. On the other hand, the smaller student body of the small college affords greater opportunities for direct involvement and individual participation in such activities. In making his choice among educational institutions the student must, therefore, consider many factors.Unit 5 A Roomful of RosesKey to exerciseA. words and expressions for use:1.dreadful2. resentful.3. held…over4. for…own sake5. impulsive6. have…to do7. fault8. AS far as…concerned9. has blamed 10. crazyB. in other words:1. …care what you think of me.2. …held the acrobats over another two days.3. …intended to stay with her aunt in Paris…4. …we are concerned…5. …not concerned about the project at all.6. …of having something to do with the murder7. …more than anything else8. …If it’s all right with you,…9. …you fee toward me, I always love you dearly10. …to be held…Grammar Practice1．will go and get2．are going to have3．will get4．is going to chop5．are picking try6．are going to repairUse of EnglishError correction1.stationary2. in our favor3. granted4. hypocrisy5. at(to be deleted)7．resentful 7.absorbed in 8. comprehended 9. to be taken 10. If someone comesclose1.divorce2. understand3. During4. is5. completing/finishing6. herself8．for 8. herself 9. husband 10. doesn’t 11. voice 12. are 13. their/the14. otherwise 15. likely 16.couple 17.requires 18. former 19. children 20.motherTranslation A1.Being left alone at home, the child dreaded going to bed.2. A long journey by bus is dreadfully tiring.3.Those girls sat modestly at the back, never daring to speak.4.The realization of her hope to be an actress made her happy.5.When I was young, I often dreamt of becoming an engineer like my father.6.he made a mistake I his experiment, but he didn’t realize it.7.The daring girl rode through the Indian village, trying to find her lost sheep.8.The conflict between romantic dreams and harsh reality has been the theme of manygreat novels.BI have a happy family. My father and mother love each other and we children havedeep affection for each other. I have left my sweet home only because I want to study at the university to which I was admitted. I’m glad to see hat both teachers and student s here are friendly. The university life is meaningful. However, I still hope to spend my winter vacations with my family I the country. “There is no place like home,” so says an English proverb. It certainly makes a lot of sense to me.Unit 6 Some Economic LawsIV. Detailed Study of the Text1.Basic human needs are simple, but every individual has additional personal wants which maybe very complex: Basic necessities of human beings are simple , but each person has his own desires for extra things, which are probably very complicated.人类的基本需要很简单，但是每一人都有额外的个人需求，这可能是非常复杂的。