中考英语总复习 现在进行时(外研版)

第34课时动词的时态动词的时态是中考考查的重点内容，初中阶段涉及了以下八种时态：一般现在时、一般过去时、一般将来时、现在进行时、过去进行时、现在完成时、过去将来时、过去完成时，其中前六种是常用时态，要求重点掌握。

对于动词的时态的考查主要涉及以下考点：1．掌握常用的六种时态的构成、用法以及标志性时间状语；2．理解过去将来时和过去完成时的用法。

一般现在时1．构成(1)be(am/is/are)＋表语(名词、形容词等)(2)实义动词用原形或单三人称单数形式2．用法(1)表示经常性或习惯性的动作，常与表示频度的时间状语连用，如often，sometimes，usually，always，once/twice a week/month，every day/week/month…，on Sunday等。

如：Lucy often goes to school by bike.露西经常骑自行车去上学。

I brush my teeth twice a day.我一天刷两次牙。

(2)表示主语现在的状态、性格、身份、能力等。

如：Lily is more outgoing than Linda.莉莉比琳达更开朗。

Peter likes beef noodles.彼得喜欢牛肉面。

(3)表示客观事实、真理或用于格言警句中。

如：The earth goes around the sun.地球绕着太阳转。

Practice makes perfect.熟能生巧。

(4)某些动词如e，go，leave等，可用一般现在时(或现在进行时)表示一般将来时，这主要用来表示在时间上已确定或安排好的事情。

如：The train leaves at six tomorrow morning.火车将于明天早上六点出发。

The bus is ing soon.公交车快来了。

(现在进行时表示即将发生的动作)【即时训练】用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。

1．Of all the mountains，Qomolangma __rises__ (rise)the highest and is the most famous.2．My father is a teacher and he __teaches__ (teach)in a middle school.3．Uncle John __goes__ for a walk after supper every day.一般过去时1．构成(1)be(was/were)＋表语(名词、形容词等)(2)实义动词用动词的过去式，要注意常用不规则动词的过去式2．用法表示过去某个时间或某一段时间内发生的动作或存在的状态，常和表示过去的时间状语连用，如yesterday，the day before yesterday，last night/week/year…，an hour/two days… ago，a moment ago(＝just now)，in 2014，when he was very young等。

外研社英语七年级上册英语知识点MODULE 1一、同义句1.My name's Daming. = I'm Daming.2.I'm from England. = I come from England.3.Are you a new student？≈ Are you new?4.Nice to meet you. = Nice to see you. =Glade to meet you. = Glade to see you.5.What's your name？= May I have your name？二、特殊疑问句—What's your name？—How old are you? = Can you tell me your age?—My name is ....= What's your age?—I'm twelve years old.—Where are you from? —What class are you in?—I'm from... —I'm in Class One, Grade One.三、单词短语1.practise + ding sth.2.with＆and A and B go to the bank.A withB goes to the bank.四、形容性物主代词I--my you--your he--his she--her it--itswe--our you--your they—them重难点：1. My name's Daming. = I'm Daming.2. I'm from England. = I come from England.3. Are you a new student？≈ Are you new?4. Nice to meet you. = Nice to see you. =Glade to meet you. = Glade to see you.5. What's your name？= May I have your name？6.with＆and A and B go to the bank.A withB goes to the bank.7. I--my you--your he--his she--her it--itswe--our you--your they—themMODULE 2一、单词职业：doctor manager secretary worker teacher工作地点：factory hospital hotel office school university三、语法Can do sth. I can\can't ride a bike.Can you ride a bike? Yes, I can.\No, I can't.四、句子What does your ... do?=What is\are you ...'s job?=What is your ...?He\She is a ... They're ...重难点：1. play 与不同的名词搭配时所表达的意思是不同的，play 与球类搭配时是不需要加定冠词the ，如：playfootball ，basketball ，volleyball and so on.Play 与乐器搭配时是需要加定冠词the ，如：play the piano ，the guitar and so on.2. 固定搭配:ride a bike/horse,speak English/Japanese/Chinese,sing a song,swim.3. 不定冠词a 与an 的用法4. 语法知识：Can 的用法 Can do sth Can+主语+do sth ？ Yes ，主语+can./No ，主语+can ’t. I can ’t do sth.5. What does your ... do?=What is\are you ...'s job?=What is your ...? He\She is a ... They're ...MODULE 3一、单词1.buildings in school: classroom dining hall gym library office science lab2.something: blackboard book classroom computer desk dictionary football library picture television3.numbers: thirteen fourteen fifteen sixteen seventeen eighteen nineteen thirty forty fifty sixty seventy eighty ninety4.介词：next to ≈ near behind ≠ in front of in on under5. in front of:在......前面in the front of:在......里面的前面 6.right 正确的≠wrong 右边的≠left二、语音 er 、or 、ur 发/ə/ 三、语法(There be)----Are there any school offices?----Yes, there are. There are some offices. ----Is there a computer on Miss Li's desk?----No, there isn't.注意：1.就近原则：There is some meat and two apple on the desk. 2.名词所有格： Miss Li's herLily and Lucy's 两人共有的 eg: Lily and Lucy's father. Lily's and Lucy's 两人各有的 Lily's and Lucy's fathers.重难点:1.重要单词: classroom dining hall gym library office science lab blackboard book classroom computer desk dictionary football library2.介词的用法: next to ≈ near behind ≠ in front of in on under3.in front of 与 in the front of 的区别4.语法知识: ----Are there any school offices? ----Yes, there are. There are some offices. ----Is there a computer on Miss Li's desk?----No, there isn't.就近原则：5.名词所有格：MODULE 4一、family members:aunt uncle grandma grandmother grandpa grandfather mother father mum dad sister brother 二、短语句型Thank you for your email. your help. helping me.asking me.inviting me. Make a family tree for your family.----How many people are there in your family?----There are four. There are my mum and dad, my sister and me. ----Have you got an aunt?/any .....? ----Yes,I have./No,I haven't.选择疑问句)or 的用法：① 或； ② 并列否定：I don't like swimming or dancing.重难点:1.重要单词: aunt uncle grandma grandmother grandpa grandfather mother father mum dad sister brother2.重要短语:Thank you for doing sth./Thanks for doing sth.3.have got 的用法4.重难点: or 的用法：① 或； ② 并列否定：I don't like swimming or dancing.MODULE 5-6一、单词1. orange 橙汁 have some orange ［U ］ 橙色 the oranges are orange ［C ］ 橙子 This is an orange ［C ］2.Kind 善良 He is very kind.种类=type a kind / type of fruit two kinds /types of fruits1. 重要单词:orange 三个不同的含义,health(n.)与healthy(adj.)的区分.2. 重要短语与句型:详见知识点概括MODULE 7一、短语get up≠go to bedgo home≠leave home(for)study science/history/chemistry/maths/...二、语法 ①时间表达法：②一般现在时（1）【No. 1】一般现在时的功能usually 、always 、often 、never + n.be + usually 、always 、often 、never1.表示事物或人物的特征、状态。

外研版英语中考英语现在完成进行时的用法归纳练习一、初中英语现在完成进行时1．The Ford Company its autonomous minicars on public roads in Arizona, the US, without a safety driver since October, 2017.A. has been operatingB. has operatedC. had been operatingD. had operated【答案】A【解析】【分析】句意：自2017年10月。

福特汽车公司在美国亚利桑那州的公共道路一直让没有安全的的司机操纵的自动化微型轿车运转。

since，“自从”，Since后如果是过去的时间，主句要用现在完成时。

因此可知C、D是过去完成时，不符合。

现在完成进行表示动作从过去一直持续至现在，这个动作正在进行。

而B是现在完成时，表示动作到现在已完成或停止。

分析可知从过去一直至现在，要用现在完成进行时，故选A。

【点评】考查动词时态，本题涉及现在完成进行时的应用。

2．We can’t get sleep with a strong wind outside．A. blowB. blowingC. blewD. blows【答案】B【解析】【分析】句意：我们不能睡在外面，外面大风吹。

blowing表示正在进行时。

【点评】考察with结构。

3．The number of foreign students attending Chinese universities ____ rising steadily since 1990.A. isB. areC. has beenD. have been【答案】 C【解析】【分析】句意：从1990年开始，进入中国大学的外国学生的数量呈稳定增长。

根据时间状语since 1990，从1991年开始，可知本句时态为现在完成进行时has/have +been+现在分词；再根据the number of，……的数量，助动词应用单数形式has，be的过去分词been。

外研版九年级英语上语法汇总一. 现在进行时的用法现在进行时主要用来表示现在活当前一段时间内正在进行的动作或者存在的状态。

例如：I'm watching TV now.例如：Lucy is preparing for the test these days, but now she is playing the piano.现在进行时肯定句的结构：主语+be（am/is/are）+动词的现在分词（-ing）以动词work为例：的概念。

例如：The train is leaving in five minutes.二. 一般将来时的用法1. be going to引导的一般将来时be going to表示将要发生的事或打算、计划要做某事，它是一般将来时的一种表达形式，其后常有表示将来的时间状语，如tomorrow、next week等，形式是：be going to +动词原形。

be随着主语人称和数的变化而变化，而going to固定不变，to是不定式符号，后跟动词原形。

例如：I am going to study hard this term. 我打算这学期努力学习。

She is going to write to him as soon as possible. 她打算尽快给他写信。

2. will引导的一般将来时will是助动词，意为“将；将要”，其后要跟动词原形，即“will +动词原形”构成一般将来时，描述从现在来看将要发生的事情或表达对将来的预测等。

助动词will可用于各种人称，无人称和数的变化。

句子中往往有表示将来的时间状语，如tomorrow、next week、in ten years等。

肯定句：主语+will+动词原形+其他；否定句：主语+will not/won't +动词原形+其他；一般疑问句：Will+主语+动词原形+其他？例如：I will visit my grandparents next weekend. 下周末，我将去拜访我的爷爷奶奶。

译林版中考英语中考英语总复习现在进行时(外研版)一、初中英语现在进行时1．—It seems that you are very busy these days.—That's true. I ________ for the coming English test.A. am preparingB. preparedC. preparesD. have prepared【答案】 A【解析】【分析】句意：——这几天你似乎很忙。

——是的，我正在准备即将到来的英语测试。

these days，这几天，是现在进行时的标志，be doing，故选A。

【点评】考查现在进行时，注意时态标志these days。

2．—What is your mother doing, Linda?—She ___________dinner in the kitchen now.A. is cookingB. was cookingC. cookD. cooking【答案】 A【解析】【分析】句意：——Linda，你的母亲正在做什么？——她现在正在厨房里做晚饭。

根据上文What is your mother doing, Linda?和下文时间状语now，可知下文用现在进行时。

其结构是be（am/is/are）现在分词。

主语she，第三人称单数，be要用is，cook的现在分词cooking，故选A。

【点评】考查现在进行时的构成和用法。

根据语境和时间状语确定动词的时态。

3．It's 9: 00 in the morning now. The students from Grade Nine ________ an important exam.A. haveB. hadC. are having【答案】 C【解析】【分析】句意：现在时早上9点。

九年级的学生正在考试。

根据now，可知句子的时态用现在进行时，其结构为be+doing形式，故选C。

外研版初一英语下学期期末专题复习一、一般现在时：(1、现在的状态。

2、经常或习惯性动作。

3、主语所具备的性格和能力。

4、真理。

）1、标志：oｆｔeｎ（经常),ｕsｕａlly(通常),someｔimeｓ(有时）,alｗayｓ（总是），ｎevｅr（从不)，on Suｎdays（在星期天), eｖerｙday/monｔh/year（每一天/月／年) 2、结构:（１）主语＋连系动词be(ａm/is／are)+名词/形容词/数词/介词短语/副词等做表语表状态（包括Therｅbｅ+n.)（2)主语(非第三人称单数）+行为动词原形＋其他(用助动词dｏ帮助构成否定句、一般疑问句和特殊疑问)(3)主语（第三人称单数)+行为动词的第三人称单数+其他（用助动词dｏes 帮助构成否定句、一般疑问句和特殊疑问句）行为动词第三人称单数加-s的形式1. - s ２.辅音+y:study-studies３.以s,x,ch,sh结尾watch－watｃｈes tｅach-ｔｅaｃhes 4．特殊have-has dｏ-d ｏes go-ｇoeｓ练习1:用is、ａm或aｒe填空1.Cｈiｎa ＿________ a big ｃounｔry．2.Wｅ_______＿_＿inｔhｅclassroom.3.Heｒmｏｔｈｅr __＿_＿＿___ an Enｇlisｈteacｈeｒ.4.He __＿___＿＿a woｒｋｅr. Ｈe workｓｖｅｒy hard.5.Wｈerｅ＿__＿＿____yｏuｆrｏm?6.It __＿__＿＿__ a beaｕtｉｆul caｔ.7.Theｙ__＿_＿__＿_good fｒiendｓ．8.I _＿_＿＿___not fｒｏm Jiａngsu. Ｉcｏme from Sｈanghａi．练习２.用所给动词的正确形式填空。

1. Jiｍusuａllｙ＿___＿___ ( haｖe ) ｌｕnｃh ａt ｈome.２. Ｌi Guａｎhｕａ___＿___ （ｂe) twenty years old．3. Ｈｏw ｍａny sｔudentｓ＿＿＿_＿___ （bｅ) ｔｈeｒe inｙoｕｒclaｓs?4. ---___＿_＿shｅ____＿__ ( study )hard?-－-Yes, sｈe _＿_＿_____．5．Luｃy and lilｙ___＿＿_＿__＿__＿( nｏt spｅak）Chineｓe.6．Ｍｙfather____＿_____＿___ ( not dｏ）mｏrnｉng ｅxerｃises eｖery ｄａy. ７．Sｈｅaｌwaｙs___＿＿____＿＿(ｗasｈ）her cｌothes on Sundaｙs.8. ______ yoｕr broｔheｒ________ ( like ) playｉng footbaｌl? Nｏ, he________＿＿＿＿．二．现在进行时：表示说话瞬间或现阶段正在进行的动作。

一、Module1：How to learn English一般现在时、一般过去时、一般将来时和现在进行时1. 一般现在时（1）定义：一般现在时表示经常或习惯性的动作或一般性事实。

（2）用法：①表示事物或人物的特征、状态。

如：The sky is blue. 天空是蓝色的。

②表经常反复性发生的动作。

如：I get up at six every day. 我每天六点起床。

③表示客观现实。

如：The earth goes around the sun. 地球绕着太阳转。

④表示平日的喜好。

I like bananas. We don ’t like vegetables.（3）构成：①be动词：主语+be(am,is,are)+ 其它。

如：I am a boy. 我是一个男孩。

②行为动词：主语+行为动词(+ 其它) 。

如：Westudy English. 我们学习英语。

当主语为第三人称单数(he, she,it 等) 时，动词词尾有所变化。

第三人称单数动词词尾的变化有几种形式：①一般情况加-s reads, says, takes②sh、ch、s、x、o 结尾的加-es teaches, washes, goes, misses, mixes③以辅音字母加y 结尾的词变y 为i 再加-es studies, cries, carries如：Mary likes Chinese. 玛丽喜欢汉语。

Miss Gu teaches us English. 顾老师教我们英语。

（4）句式变化：①be动词的变化。

否定句：主句+be+not+其它。

如：He is not a worker. 他不是工人。

一般疑问：Be+主语+其它。

如：-Are you a student? -Yes，I am. / No,I ’m not.特殊疑问句：特殊疑问词+一般疑问句。

如：Where is my bike?②行为动词的变化。

否定句：主语+don’t( doesn ’t )+ 动词原形(+其它) 。

第33课时动词和动词短语动词属于实词，用来表示动作或状态。

动词按句法功能可分为实义动词、系动词、助动词和情态动词。

对于动词的考查主要涉及以下考点：1．常用动词的变化形式(第三人称单数形式、现在分词、过去式和过去分词)；2．系动词、助动词和情态动词的基本用法；3．常见动词短语的固定搭配及运用。

实义动词实义动词表示动作或状态，在句中能独立作谓语。

1.根据后面是否能直接带宾语可分为及物动词和不及物动词。

(1)及物动词及物动词本身意义不完整，需要接宾语才能使意义完整，主要用于三种句型中。

①动词＋宾语。

如：I cleaned my room yesterday.我昨天打扫了房间。

(clean后有宾语room，为及物动词)②动词＋宾语＋宾语补足语。

如：Sad movies make me cry.悲伤的电影使我哭泣。

(省略to的不定式cry作make的宾语补足语)③动词＋双宾语(间接宾语和直接宾语)。

如：My mother bought me a sweater.妈妈给我买了一件毛衣。

(bought后接双宾语)(2)不及物动词①不及物动词本身意义完整，无需接宾语。

如：He works hard.他努力工作。

(work后无宾语，是不及物动词)②若不及物动词要接宾语，其后需加适当的介词。

如：I like listening to music.我喜欢听音乐。

(listen为不及物动词，后加介词to才能接宾语)2.按动作发生的方式、发生过程的长短可分为延续性动词和非延续性动词。

延续性动词表示能够延长的动作，如：learn，work，keep，sleep，live等，可以与表示时间段的状语(for＋时间段，since＋时间点，since 从句)连用。

非延续性动词也称瞬间动词，表示不能延续的动作，动作发生后立即结束，如：open，die，begin，finish，e，borrow，lend，buy等，不能与表示时间段的状语连用。

教学内容四大时态综合复习教学各种时态的用法及动词对应的形式重、难点Part 1 检查并评讲作业Part 2 语法点【一般现在时的用法】一、概述一般现在时表示习惯性、经常性、反复性的动作或存在的状态。

“习惯性、经常性、反复性”是一般现在时的三大特性，它不表示特定时间内发生的事。

二、一般现在时的结构1. 句中有be动词时，用is,am,are2. 句中无be动词时，用动词原形。

若主语为第三人称单数，动词变成单三。

三、动词第三人称单数变化规则1. 一般在词尾加-s。

2. 以-o, -s, -x, -sh, -ch结尾的加-es3. 以辅音字母加y结尾的，变y为i，再加-es。

四、标志词频度副词（always, usually, often, ...），every day, every week, every year…【目标一例题】一、写出下列动词的三单形式。

go__________ catch_________ brush（刷）_____ wash___________do________ like________ have___________ watch________drink ___________ fly___________ say_______ learn ___________eat___________ read___________ sing___________ buy__________study_________ stay __________ make __________ look ________plant ______ pass__________ carry __________ come__________ teach_______二、用括号内动词的适当形式填空。

1. We often___________(play) in the playground.比比谁心细~2. He _________(get) up at six o’clock.3.__________you_________(brush) your teeth every morning.4. What________ (do) he usually______ (do) after school?5.Danny_______(study)English, Chinese, Maths, Science and Art at school.6. Mike sometimes __________(go) to the park with his sister.7. At eight at night, she often__________(watch) TV with his parents.8. ________ Mike________(read) English every day?9.How many lessons_________your classmate________(have) on Monday?10. What time_________his mother_________(do) the housework?三、选择题。

专题14 现在进行时备战2024年中考英语一轮复习之语法讲义一、现在进行时的定义现在进行时主要用于表示目前正在进行的动作，有时也可表示现阶段在进行的动作。

The teacher is giving us an English lesson. 老师正在给我们上英语课。

The farmers are getting in their crops. 农民们正在收割庄稼。

We are making preparations for the conference. 我们一直在为会议作准备。

二、现在进行时的构成现在进行时由＂be+现在分词（ving）＂构成。

be应为助动词，一定不要漏掉！它应与主语的人称和数保持一致，即：I am/he/she/it 包括单数名词和不可数名词用is，you/we/they 包括复数名词用are。

1. 现在分词变化规则如下：a. 动词后直接+ ing（例：sleep+ing→sleeping）b. 去掉不发音的e+ing（例：bitee+ing→biting）c. 重读闭音节，且末尾只有1个辅音字母，双写辅音字母+ing（例：sitting，beginning，getting，putting，running，stopping，cutting ）d. 特殊变化：die→dying，lie→lying，tie→tying2. 句式构成如下：肯定句式：主语+be（am，is，are）+现在分词+其他。

They are having an English class. 他们在上英语课。

否定句式：主语+be（am，is，are）+not +现在分词+其他。

They aren’t having an English class. 他们不在上英语课。

一般疑问句：Be（am，is，are）+主语+现在分词+其他？Are they having an English class? 他们在上英语课吗?特殊疑问句：疑问词+be（am，is，are）+主语+现在分词+其他？What are you doing now? 你现在在做什么？助动词变化口诀：变疑问，往前提，句后问号莫丢弃；变否定，更容易，be后not 莫忘记。

外研中考知识点总结
外研版中考教材是一套针对中学生的英语学习教材，旨在帮助学生全面提高英语的听、说、读、写能力。

下面将对外研版中考教材中的重要知识点进行总结，以便学生更好地复习和
提高英语能力。

1. 语法知识点
（1）时态
外研版中考教材中包含了一系列关于时态的知识点，包括一般现在时、一般过去时、一般
将来时、现在进行时、过去进行时、将来进行时等。

学生需要掌握这些时态的构成和用法，以便正确地运用在日常交流和写作中。

（2）语态
被动语态也是外研版中考教材中的重要知识点之一，学生需要了解被动语态的构成和用法，正确地使用在句子中。

（3）名词性从句
名词性从句是英语句子中的重要成分，外研版中考教材中对名词性从句进行了详细的介绍，学生需要掌握这一知识点，以便在写作和阅读中使用。

2. 词汇知识点
外研版中考教材中的词汇知识点涵盖了常用的词汇和表达方式，学生需要掌握这些词汇，
以便更好地理解课文和表达自己的想法。

3. 阅读技巧
外研版中考教材中包含了一系列阅读理解的练习和技巧指导，学生需要通过这些练习，提
高自己的阅读理解能力，提高快速阅读和理解能力。

4. 写作技巧
外研版中考教材中还包含了一些写作技巧的指导，学生需要通过这些指导，提高自己的写
作能力，包括句子结构、文章结构、表达方式等。

5. 听力技巧
学生需要通过外研版中考教材中的听力练习，提高自己的听力理解能力，包括听力材料的
内容和细节理解能力。

总之，外研版中考教材中的知识点涵盖了语法、词汇、阅读、写作和听力等方面，学生需
要通过系统的复习和练习，全面提高自己的英语能力，为中考做好充分的准备。

初三英语时态复习【初中英语语法时态】一、一般现在时概念：经常、反复发生的动作或行为及现在的某种状况。

时间状语：always, usually, ofte n, sometimes, every week (day, year, month ・••卜once a week, on Sundays 基本结构：①be动词；②行为动词否定形式：①am/is/are+not;②此时态的谓语动词若为行为动词，则在其前加do n't,如主语为第三人称单数，则用does n't,同时还原行为动词。

一般疑问句：①把be动词放于句首；②用助动词do提问，如主语为第三人称单数，则用does,同时,还原行为动词。

二、一般过去时概念：过去某个时间里发生的动作或状态；过去习惯性、经常性的动作、行为。

时间状语：ago, yesterday, the day before yesterday, last week(year, night, month ・••)，in 1989, justnow, at the age of 5, one day, long long ago, once upon a time, etc.基本结构：①be动词；②行为动词否定形式：①was/were+not;②在行为动词前加did n't,同时还原行为动词。

一般疑问句：①was或were放于句首;②用助动词do的过去式did提问，同时还原行为动词。

三、现在进行时概念：表示现阶段或说话时正在进行的动作及行为。

时间状语：now, at this time, these days, etc.基本结构：am/is/are+doing 否定形式：am/is/are+not+doing. 一般疑问句：把be动词放于句首。

四、过去进行时概念：表示过去某段时间或某一时刻正在发生或进行的行为或动作。

时间状语：at this time yesterday, at that time或以when引导的谓语动词是一般过去时的时间状语等。

外研版初中英语中考语法总复习专题(提优版)一、选择题1．—It's time for school. Why not get on the bus?—Linda hasn't come yet. I ___________for her.A．have waited B．am waiting C．was waiting D．waited 2．—Where is mum？—She________in the kitchen．A．cooks B．is cooking C．will cook D．cooked3．I must leave now. My brother ________ for me outside.A．waits B．waited C．is waiting D．was waiting 4．Listen! The boy ________ the piano again.A．plays B．played C．will play D．is playing 5．— Tom, where is your little sister?— She _______ in the backyard now.A．is playing B．will play C．played D．plays 6．—Hi, Daming. What are you up to?—I ________ a project about family history.A．do B．did C．am doing D．was doing 7．—May I speak to Mr. Brown?—I am sorry. He _______ an important meeting in his office at the moment.A．has B．had C．is having D．will have 8．Now ABC Cinema on Forest Road ________ the old film called Roman Holiday.A．is show B．is showing C．is showed D．is on 9．—What’s that noise, Mike?—My little sister ________ with her toy car now.A．plays B．played C．will play D．is playing 10．Listen! Someone __________ in the next room.A．sings B．sang C．was singing D．is singing 11．The zoo keeper is worried because the number of visitors ________ smaller and smaller. A．become B．are becoming C．is becoming D．have become 12．—Yesterday I received a letter from Mr.An.—You did? I hear he________for America next year.A．has left B．leaves C．left D．is leaving 13．—Hurry up!—One moment. I ________ my e-mails.A．reading B．am reading C．was reading D．have read 14．—I _____to Beijing tomorrow.—Have a good trip!A．flies B．fly C．am flying D．flew 15．—Mom, it’s so late. Why don’t you go to bed?—Your brother hasn’t come back yet. I ________ for him.A．wait B．am waiting C．has waited D．waited 16．—Mary, let's go to the cinema. There’s a new movie called Avengers IV.—Not now, I _____________ my brother David with his math.A．help B．helped C．am helping D．have helped 17．—Where is Frank?—He _________ to music in his room.A．listens B．is listening C．listened D．was listening 18．—Hey! You nearly hit the tree! What’s up?— Sorry, I ________ the trip to my hometown.A．think about B．am thinking about C．was thinking about D．thought about 19．It dark. Shall I turn on the light？A．gets B．got C．is getting D．was getting 20．— Where are the officers?— Look! They ________ the elephant in the palace now.A．touched B．will touch C．touch D．are touching 21．—Dad, I can’t work out this math problem. Can you give me a hand?— Wait a moment. I ________ on the phone.A．am talking B．will talk C．was talking D．have talked 22．You’d better not go this way. The workers _________ the road.A．have repaired B．are repairing C．repaired D．will repair 23．—What is your mother doing, Linda?—She ________ dinner in the kitchen now.A．is cooking B．was cooking C．cooks D．cooking 24．—Where is your mother, Kitty?—She ________ dinner in the kitchen.A．cooks B．cooked C．is cooking D．will cook 25．—Lily, where is our father now? Go and get him for lunch.—Just a moment, please. Father ________ a phone call in his room.A．is making B．was making C．makes D．has made 26．I can’t hear you. I ______ to an English speech.A．am listening B．listen C．was listening 27．Xifeng Street is closed today because workers _______ some repairs.A．make B．made C．are making D．were making 28．—Tina, let’s go out for shopping.—Sorry, Amy. I __________ my homework.A．do B．am doing C．did29．—Where is your father, Lily?—He ________ in the kitchen.A．cooked B．cooks C．will cook D．is cooking30．— Tina, the TV show has already been on. Come and watch together.— Wait a moment. I ________ coffee in the kitchen.A．am making B．have made C．make D．made31．The students in our group ________ the final preparation for the match. We are sure to win. A．made B．are making C．make D．will make 32．—Tom, what’s your sist er doing?— She ________ her homework in the study.A．does B．will do C．did D．is doing 33．Many children in South Sudan ________ the trouble of hunger at the moment.A．face B．faces C．is facing D．are facing 34．Be quiet! The students ________ an English exam.A．take B．are taking C．took D．have made 35．— Ruby, can you help do the dishes?— Just a moment, Mom. I ________ the flowers.A．water B．am watering C．watered D．have watered 36．—Tom, where is your father?—He ________ my bike.A．is repairing B．repairs C．has repaired D．will repair 37．—John, how was your interview on Monday?—No idea. I for the result. I was told it would come in two days.A．wait B．waited C．will wait D．am waiting 38．Betty can’t join us in the card game. She ________ the classroom.A．has cleaned B．was cleaning C．has cleaned D．is cleaning 39．—Can Peter play games with us, Mrs. Hawking?—Wait a minute. He ________ a shower.A．is taking B．taken C．took D．was taking 40．Be quiet. Your brother ________ classes online.A．has B．is having C．will have D．had【参考答案】一、选择题1．B【详解】句意：——该上学了。

外研版英语中考英语现在进行时知识点梳理及经典练习(超详细)一、初中英语现在进行时1．These days, our government _____hard on rubbish classification.A. workB. is workingC. workedD. will work【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意：最近，我们的政府正在努力进行垃圾分类。

A. work一般现在时；B. is working现在进行时；C. worked一般过去时；D. will work一般将来时。

these days：这些天，最近，如今；一般用于现在进行时或一般现在时。

本句主语our government第三人称单数，一般现在时，谓语动词应使用单数，可排除A，故填is working，故选B。

【点评】考查动词时态。

注意现在进行时的用法。

2．Be quiet! The students ______ an English exam.A. takeB. are takingC. will take【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意：安静点，学生们正在考英语。

A.一般现在时；B.现在进行时；C.一般将来时。

根据句意可知是学生们正在考试，所以要保持安静，所以用现在进行时，故选B。

【点评】考查现在进行时，注意平时识记，理解句意。

3．A woman with two children ________ along the street at the moment.A. is walkingB. are walkingC. walkD. walks【答案】 A【解析】【分析】句意：一个带着两个孩子的女人此刻正走在大街上。

with连接的两个名词作主语是，谓语与with前的名词保持一致。

即句子的主语是 a woman，谓语动词用单数，结合at the moment （此刻）可知要用现在进行时，故选A。

【点评】考查主谓一致和现在进行时。

中考总复习英语必背知识归纳中考英语八种基本时态知识点1. 一般现在时概念: 表示经常发生的动作或经常存在的状态。

常和 always , often , usually , sometimes , every day 等表时间的状语连用。

如：1) I go to school every day . 我每天都去学校。

(表经常)2) He is always like that . 他总是那样。

(表状态)构成： 1) 主语+ be (am / are / is ) +……2) 主语 + 实义动词/三单动词+ …2.一般过去时概念: 1) 表示过去某个时间发生的动作或存在的状态.常和表示过去的时间状语连用. 如: yesterday , last week , in 1998 , twodays ago等.如: I went to a movie yesterday. 我昨天去看了一场电影.2) 也可表示过去经常或反复发生的动作.如: He always went to work by bike last week.构成: 1) 主语+ be (was / were ) +……2) 主语 + 实义动词过去式 +3. 现在进行时概念: 表示现在(说话瞬间)正在进行或发生的动作.如: He is singing.They are watching TV now.构成: 主语 + 助动词be(am/are/is) + 动词-ing形式构成.4. 过去进行时概念: 表示过去某一时刻或某一段时间正在进行的动作. 这一特定的过去时间除了有上下文暗示外,一般用时间状语来表示.如: 1) ---What were you doing?---I was jumping.2) ---What was the boy doing when the UFO arrived?---He was sleeping.构成: 主语 + 助动词be(was/were) + 动词-ing形式构成.5. 一般将来时概念: 表示将来某个时间要发生的动作或存在的状态,也表示将来经常或反复发生的动作,常与表示将来的时间状语连用,如: tomorrow, next week, next year, in the future等.如: He will go shopping tomorrow.They are going to play basketball next week.构成: 1) 主语 + 助动词will + 动原+…2) 主语 + be going to + 动原+ ….6. 过去将来时概念: 表示在过去将来的某一时间发生的动作或存在的状态.构成: 1) 主语(第一人称) + 助动词should + 动原+…2) 主语 + would + 动原+ ….3) 主语 + was/ were going to +动原…用法: 过去将来时除了上下文暗示外,一般常用在间接引语中,主句谓语动词为过去时态.如: 1) I should go.2) You knew I would come.3) They were going to Naning.7. 现在完成时构成: 主语 + 助动词 ( have / has ) + 动词过去分词+…用法例句表示过去发生或已经完成的动作对现在造成的影响或结果. ---Have you had your lunch yet?---Yes, I have. (现在我不饿了)8. 过去完成时构成: 主语 + 助动词 had + 动词过去分词+…用法例句表示过去在过去某一时间或动作之前已经发生或完成了的动作.它表示的动作发生的时间是”过去的过去”.表示过去某一时间可用by, before 等构成的短语,也可用when, before, 等引导的从句或者通过上下文表示.I had finished my homework when my mom came back home.中考英语宾语从句知识点宾语从句是指在一个句子中充当宾语的句子，如：He said that he wanted to be a teacher when he grew up.宾语从句的特点：①宾语从句有自己的连接词②宾语从句用陈述语序③宾语从句的时态(1)宾语从句的连接词：宾语从句的连接词包括that、if/whether(是否)、特殊疑问词。

现在进行时和过去进行时一．现在进行时1.定义●Teacher Dai is teaching Jing Jing English.●Jing Jing is studying English in these days.2.结构●基本结构Teacher Dai is teaching Jing Jing English.Jing Jing is studying English in these days.●肯定句变否定句结构Jing Jing isn’t studying English in these days.●肯定句变疑问句结构Is Jing Jing studying English in these day?_____________________________________________________________________ _______I am studying English.(变疑问句）__________________________________________________________(注意人称)●肯定句转特殊疑问句Jing Jing is studying English in these days.提问部分是主语（结构）Jing Jing is studying English in these days._____________________________________________________________________提问部分非主语（结构）总结句型结构肯定句否定句一般疑问句特殊疑问句现在分词变化规律口诀规则例子直Sleep→sleeping去bite→biting双sit→sittingstop→stopping改die→dyinglie→lying3.时间标志性词时间类Now;at the moment;at present;these days;this month....情景类Look;listen;be careful;look outWhere is Tom?I can’t find him4.特殊考点①go,leave,arrive,start,come....(瞬间动词）用现在进行表__________________. The bus____________soon.（come）②与always,frequently，constantly, forever, continually等副词连用，表_________. She is always finding fault with others.③无进行时的词五类动词一般不用进行时(现在进行时和过去进行时)感官动词see, hear, feel, smell, sound, taste喜欢或者厌恶的动词love, hate, like存在、状态的动词remain，exist, lie....心理状态的动词want,know,think,hope.....拥有动词have练一练用适当的形式填空1. —What’s your mother doing?—She ______________ (cook).2. ______________ they ______________ (shop) in the supermarket?3. Lucy’s father and mother often ______________ (take) a walk after supper.4. Look! He ______________ (play) basketball.5. Listen! Who ______________ (sing) in the next room?单项选择1. —I can’t find Jimmy. Where is he?—He ______________ in the garden at the moment.A. worksB. will workC. is working2. More and more foreign students begin to learn Chinese, and many of them ______________ Chinese better and better now.A. are spokenB. spokeC. has spokenD. are speaking3.—Hurry up! We ______________ for you at the gate.—I’m sorry. I’m coming soon.A. waitB. will waitC. have been waitedD. are waiting4.The winter holiday is coming, so the twins as well as Alex ______________ to Sanya for vacation.A. goB. goesC. are goingD. is going5.Everyone wants to reach the top of the mountain, but all the happiness happens while you ______________ it.A. climbB. climbedC. are climbingD. have climbed6.—Where are you going, Bob?—To go hiking. Eric ______________ for me at the school gate!A. was waitingB. waitsC. waitedD. is waiting7.—Today’s young people can’t live without smart phones.—They keep their hands on the phones wherever they go, even while they ______________ meals.A. haveB. are havingC. were havingD. will have二．过去进行时1.定义●表示在过去某一时间点正在进行的动作I was doing my homework then.●表示在过去某一个时间段正在进行或者一直持续的动作I was sleepin g from 21:00 to 22:00 last night.I was studying English from 21:00 to 22:00 last night.2.结构肯定句I was doing my lessons then.否定句I wasn’t walking downthe street when a UFOlanded.一般疑问句Were you walking downthe street when a UFOlanded?特殊疑问句What were you doingwhen a UFO landed?3.时间标志性词at 8 o’clocklast nightthis timeyesterdayat that timewhenat this time yesterdayWhen 引导的状语从句3.考点①两个动作都发生在过去，同时发生，有长有短，长的用过去进行时，短的用一般过去时。