高考英语形容词,副词知识点单元汇编含解析(1)

高考英语必考点学案：形容词与副词一、形容词和副词基本用法（一）形容词基本用法1.作定语，修饰名词、代词。

如：I have an interesting book.我有一本有趣的书。

2.作表语。

通常与系动词be , get , grow , bee , feel , appear, prove , seem, look, keep, smell, taste, sound , turn, remain 等连用。

如：The weather is getting cooler and cooler.天气越来越凉爽。

3.作宾补。

如：The news made every one happy.这则消息令每个人都很高兴。

The wall was painted green.墙被刷成了绿色。

4.作状语，用来说明主语的特征、状态。

表示伴随、原因、结果等。

如：Tired and hot, we had to stop to have a break.又累又热，我们不得不停下来休息。

He fell down dead.他倒下死了。

（二）副词基本用法1.作状语。

通常修饰动词、形容词、副词或整个句子。

如He runs fast.他跑得很快。

The book is very interesting.这本书很有趣。

The bus came quite early.公共汽车到得很早。

She left shortly after the meeting.会议刚结束她就走了。

（修饰介词短语）Frankly, I don’t agree with you.说实话，我不同意你的意见。

（修饰句子）2.作表语。

如：Class is over.下课了。

Time is up.时间到。

3.作定语。

如：Do you know the girl upstairs? 你认识楼上的女孩吗？Soon you will be acquainted with the people around. 不久你就会熟悉这附近的人。

高考英语最新形容词，副词知识点分类汇编及答案解析一、选择题1．Man had used metals for centuries in _____ increasing quantities but they did not come to be employed in vast quantities until the Industrial Revolution.A．extremely B．completelyC．naturally D．gradually2．It is ____ that the amateur singer beat a large number of professionals in the contest. A．identical B．intact C．incredible D．inconvenient3．________ to a colorful campus culture, students should draw a line between what is their major concern and what is of ________ importance.A．Exposing…the least B．Having exposed...leastC．Having been exposed…the less D．Exposed...less4．Among all pastimes, gathering around and listening to mother or father read a good story can almost bring a family ________ together.A．closer B．closest C．the closer D．close5．He had one mistress to whom he was faithful to the day of his death：Music. Not for________ moment did he ever give up what he believed, or what he loved.A．a single B．the slightest C．quite a D．the very6．I think everyone should be kind to others for kindness is a human which everyone admires.A．quantity B．quality C．advantage D．opinion7．A ________ discussion about whether men are brave than women is settled in a ________rude way.A．warm… /B．lively… veryC．hot… rather D．spirite d… fairly8．My way of thinking might be different from yours, but it’s equally ________.A．eventual B．valid C．abundant D．digital9．There are ______ flowers and trees shown in the park and_______ people go to have a look. A．plenty of; much B．various; manyC．varieties of; various of D．quite a few; quite a little10．In that school, English is compulsory for all students, but French and Russian are _______. A．special B．regional C．optional D．original 11．There were no tickets________for Friday's performance.A．preferable B．considerable C．possible D．available 12．Many popular ski resorts have a ________ slope for learning and a few expert runs to challenge the senior skier.A．pleasant B．negative C．severe D．gentle13．On Friday night I had such a dream that I can still remember the terrible feeling.A．vivid B．good C．pleasant D．distant14．A new ________ bus service to Tianjin Airport started to operate two months ago. A．normal B．usual C．regular D．common15．Indeed a lot of skillful methods are used in many advertisements to cheat consumers. Not all ads play tricks on us__________.A．instead B．thoughC．still D．anyway16．He's been informed that he wasn't _______ tor the scholarship because of his academic background.A．occupied B．specialized C．qualified D．restrictive 17．They told the injured driver to stay _______ until the emergency personnel arrived. A．strict B．still C．swift D．social18．_____ to give up smoking, he threw away his _____ cigarettes.A．Determined; remained B．Determined; remaining C．Determining; remaining D．Determining; remained19．The players _____ found the right pace to play so they eventually won the game. A．gradually B．disgustingly C．disturbingly D．greedily20．He was a friendly and _____ man, who gave freely to the poor.A．rigid B．generous C．shallow D．competent 21．The truth is that each and every student is________，and therefore,when teaching,we cannot follow the same pattern.A．unique B．energetic C．superior D．enthusiastic 22．Nowadays many companies make it________for every job applicant to take a physical examination before they are employed.A．incredible B．compulsory C．transparent D．controversial 23．The criminal, as well as some ________ people, was arrested by the police yesterday. A．relevant B．skilled C．released D．lucky24．He greeted us with a wave and a ________ smile, obviously happy.A．forced B．broad C．blank D．narrow 25．Either side seems to have a(n) _________ position; there are still many uncertainties on this issue.A．ambiguous B．delicate C．explicit D．confidential【参考答案】***试卷处理标记，请不要删除一、选择题1．D解析：D【解析】【分析】【详解】考查副词词义辨析。

高考英语形容词，副词知识点知识点总复习有答案解析一、选择题1．Auto companies are taking a(n) ______ approach toward introducing electric cars until they better understand the market.A．casual B．enthusiastic C．considerate D．cautious2．Your uncle was very to give you so much money for buying books.A．attractive B．peaceful C．generous D．dangerous 3．Personally, I consider the CEO a(n)______ leader, as he can always make the wise choice . A．qualified B．interested C．surprised D．excited4．It seems ________ to expect rapid urban growth .A．willing B．real C．tough D．reasonable 5．Whenever I have seven ________ days off, I do not know what to do with all the time I have. A．straight B．direct C．basic D．former6．The bank ______ from 9 a.m. to 4 p.m. every day.A．opens B．keeps open C．keeps opened D．keeps opening 7．________ to a colorful campus culture, students should draw a line between what is their major concern and what is of ________ importance.A．Exposing…the least B．Having exposed...leastC．Having been exposed…the less D．Exposed...less8．---Have you finished your experiment report, Peter?---Oh, my God. I’ve fogotten all about it.A．possibly B．selflessly C．exactly D．entirely9．, few of us admit that examinations can contribute anything really important to the students’ academic development.A．Actually B．Frequently C．Especially D．Sincerely 10．Nowadays, basic health care services are ______ to almost all the Chinese people, contributing to a rise in average life expectancy.A．alternative B．abundant C．accessible D．creative 11．Diabetes (糖尿病) is very _____ among senior citizens in the northern part of China since the 1990’s.A．common B．ordinary C．normal D．usual12．The campaign of garbage classification aims to make the public __________. A．environment conscious B．environmentally conscious C．environment consciousness D．environmental-conscious13．Man had used metals for centuries in _____ increasing quantities but they did not come to be employed in vast quantities until the Industrial Revolution.A．extremely B．completelyC．naturally D．gradually14．It took us quite a long time to get here. It was ______journey.A．three-hour B．a three hour C．a three-hour D．three hours15．I do not want to distract you from continuing your own path to becoming your ______ self.A．consistent B．controversial C．contemporary D．authentic 16．How lucky! The boy had a ________ escape when he ran across the road in front of the bus. A．fine B．short C．close D．narrow17．_____ to give up smoking, he threw away his _____ cigarettes.A．Determined; remained B．Determined; remaining C．Determining; remaining D．Determining; remained18．During the Torch Festival, it is difficult to find a(n) __________ room in the hotels here. A．empty B．vacant C．free D．deserted19．________ and out of breath, we reached the top of the mountains and stopped ________ the beautiful scenery.A．Tiring; to admire B．Tiring; admiring C．Tired; admiring D．Tired;to admire 20．People were to find that some species were going extinct, which was a ______ trend.A．astonishing; disturbing B．astonished; disturbedC．astonishing; disturbed D．astonished; disturbing21．— How is your recent trip to the Great Wall?—I've never had ______ one before.A．the most pleasant B．a pleasantC．a most pleasant D．a more pleasant22．Our headmaster worked so hard day and night that _______ he made himself ill. A．definitely B．quickly C．eventually D．probably23．He greeted us with a wave and a ________ smile, obviously happy.A．forced B．broad C．blank D．narrow 24．Letterboxes are much more __________ in the UK than in the US, where most people have a mailbox instead.A．common B．normal C．ordinary D．usual25．The European members are afraid that the new deal will upset the _______ balance of political interests.A．ambitious B．arbitraryC．delicate D．compulsory【参考答案】***试卷处理标记，请不要删除一、选择题1．D解析：D【解析】【详解】考查形容词辨析。

（经典版）高中英语形容词和副词精讲精练带解析带答案高考真题例题大全一.概念形容词是用来修饰,描述名词或代词的词,主要用作定语,表语和补足语等.副词是用来修饰动词,形容词,其化副词,介词短语或全句的词.二.相关知识点精讲1.形容词及其用法1）直接说明事物的性质或特征的形容词是性质形容词，它有级的变化，可以用程度副词修饰，在句中可作定语、表语和补语。

例如：hot。

2）叙述形容词只能作表语，所以又称为表语形容词。

这类形容词没有级的变化，也不可用程度副词修饰。

大多数以a开头的形容词都属于这一类。

例如：afraid 害怕的。

这类词还有： well，unwell，ill，faint，afraid，alike，alive，alone，asleep，awake 等。

3）形容词作定语修饰名词时，要放在名词的前边。

但是如果形容词修饰以-thing 为字尾的词语时，要放在这些词之后。

例如：something nice.2.以-ly结尾的形容词1）大部分形容词加-ly可构成副词。

但 friendly，deadly，lovely，lonely，likely，lively，ugly，brotherly，仍为形容词。

改错：（错） She sang lovely.（错） He spoke to me very friendly.（对） Her singing was lovely.（对） He spoke to me in a very friendly way.2）有些以-ly 结尾既为形容词，也为副词，如daily，weekly，monthly，yearly，early等。

例如：The Times is a weekly paper. 《时代周刊》为周刊。

The Times is published weekly. 《时代周刊》每周发行一期。

3.用形容词表示类别和整体1）某些形容词加上定冠词可以泛指一类人，与谓语动词的复数连接，如the dead，the living，the rich，the poor，the blind，the hungry等。

学习资料高考英语二轮复习形容词和副词考点讲解含解析班级：科目：形容词和副词知识点一、形容词和副词的基本用法1．形容词在句中的作用。

(1)形容词在句中可作定语、表语和补语。

（2）形容词在句中也可作状语，用来表示主语所处的状态。

He was lying in bed,dead。

(3)alone/afraid/asleep/awake/alive/ashamed/ill/well(身体好)等常用作表语而不用作定语.如：He is an ill man。

（错）The man is ill.（对）She is an afraid girl.（错）The girl is afraid。

(对)(4)two­year。

old/200。

metre­long/one­thousand。

word等复合形容词中的名词要用单数，一般只用作前置定语。

如：Tom is a two­year。

old boy。

2．副词在句中的作用。

副词在句中一般用作状语，修饰动词、形容词或其他副词，也可修饰整个句子.如：Obviously you are wrong.知识点二、常用连接性副词的用法1．though用作副词时,常在句末，意为“然而，可是”,表示转折意义。

2．therefore“因此，所以"，表示结果。

3．meanwhile“与此同时，在此期间”,表示前后分句的动作同时发生。

4．moreover“另外”，表示承接关系.5．however“然而”，表示让步、转折,常用逗号与句子的其他成分隔开。

6．besides“另外;还有”,表示递进关系。

7．instead“相反”，表示前后分句意义相反.知识点三、形容词、副词的比较级及最高级1．平级比较(1）as＋形容词/副词原级＋as像……一样(2）as＋adj.＋a/an＋名词＋as像……一样的……（3）as much＋a/an＋名词＋as和……一样是……(4）not as/so＋形容词/副词原级＋as。

三年（2024-2025）年高考真题分项汇编专题03 形容词和副词一、2024年高考真题1.【2024·江苏卷·单项填空】28.Unlike traditional gyms, app-backed gyms offer people ___________ options to exercise.A. casualB. regularC. flexibleD. tight【答案】C【解析】考查形容词辨析。

句意：不像传统的体育熬炼，有app软件的体育熬炼供应了敏捷的熬炼选项。

A. casual偶然的，随意的；B. regular定期的，有规律的；C. flexible敏捷的；D. tight紧的，密封的。

故选C。

2.【2024·新课标I卷·语法填空】It is difficult to figure out a global population of polar bears as much of the range has been ___62___ (poor) studied; however, biologists calculate that there are about 20,000-25,000 polar bears worldwide.【答案】poorly【解析】考查副词用法。

依据句意和结构分析可知，此处用副词poorly修饰谓语动词has been studied，意为“探讨很少”。

故填poorly。

3.【2024·新课标II卷·语法填空】Her years of hard work have ___63___(final)been acknowledged after a customer nominated(提名)her to be Cheshire's Woman Of The Year.【答案】finally【解析】考查副词用法。

高考英语新形容词，副词知识点全集汇编及答案一、选择题1．He was a friendly and _____ man, who gave freely to the poor.A．rigid B．generous C．shallow D．competent 2．Whenever I have seven ________ days off, I do not know what to do with all the time I have. A．straight B．direct C．basic D．former3．The news may be unexpected; ________ it is true.A．furthermore B．therefore C．otherwise D．nevertheless 4．Nowadays, basic health care services are ______ to almost all the Chinese people, contributing to a rise in average life expectancy.A．alternative B．abundant C．accessible D．creative5．The present system no longer meets the changing needs of our customers; we have to makea(n)______ management system.A．contradictory B．flexible C．endless D．concrete 6．Having considering all the ______ evidence, the court found him not guilty.A．subjective B．steady C．severe D．solid7．On Friday night I had such a dream that I can still remember the terrible feeling.A．vivid B．good C．pleasant D．distant8．When confronted with the audience’s suspicions, the spokesma n found himself _______ for words.A．lose B．lost C．to lose D．having lost9．I drink a cup of coffee________；but usually I take tea.A．frequently B．often C．constantly D．occasionally 10．________and angry，Mary began to cry loudly and then she ran out of the room. A．Disappointed B．DisappointingC．Being disappointed D．To be disappointing11．The front part of the bus was destroyed and nine people_______were killed________the spot. A．aboard；on B．on board；in C．abroad；on D．on the board；in 12．It seems ________ to expect rapid urban growth .A．willing B．real C．tough D．reasonable13．_____ to give up smoking, he threw away his _____ cigarettes.A．Determined; remained B．Determined; remaining C．Determining; remaining D．Determining; remained14．Teenagers should try to be____________ of their parents, doing something on their own. A．independent B．impressive C．aware D．proud15．After several failures, the US leaders are_____ being brought face-to-face with the fact that China today is undefeatable.A．luckily B．firmly C．gradually D．appropriately 16．________ and out of breath, we reached the top of the mountains and stopped ________ the beautiful scenery.A．Tiring; to admire B．Tiring; admiring C．Tired; admiring D．Tired;to admire17．— How is your recent trip to the Great Wall?—I've never had ______ one before.A．the most pleasant B．a pleasantC．a most pleasant D．a more pleasant18．Nowadays many companies make it________for every job applicant to take a physical examination before they are employed.A．incredible B．compulsory C．transparent D．controversial 19．—Is it safe enough to stand here，Mom?—No，come a bit _______ to me，honey.A．close B．closely C．closer D．more closely 20．He greeted us with a wave and a ________ smile, obviously happy.A．forced B．broad C．blank D．narrow21．He suggested we set off for the station immediately. _________ , we will miss the the train. A．Therefore B．Meanwhile C．However D．Otherwise 22．After the long journey, the three of them went back home, ＿＿＿＿＿＿ .A．hungry and tiredly B．hungry and tiredC．hungrily and tiredly D．hungrily and tired23．Letterboxes are much more __________ in the UK than in the US, where most people have a mailbox instead.A．common B．normal C．ordinary D．usual24．-- Are you going to have a holiday this year?-- I’d love to. I can’t wait to le ave this place ________.A．off B．outC．behind D．over25．They told the injured driver to stay _______ until the emergency personnel arrived. A．strict B．still C．swift D．social【参考答案】***试卷处理标记，请不要删除一、选择题1．B解析：B【解析】【分析】【详解】考查形容词词义辨析。

形容词和副词高考常考点形容词和副词的句法功能形容词变副词的规则形容词和副词的比较等级{课标必备点表示倍数的几个常用句型常见的连接性副词{{高考常考点详解一㊁形容词的句法功能二㊁副词的句法功能续表三㊁形容词变副词的规则四㊁形容词和副词的比较等级（一）形容词的比较级和最高级的构成规则易错提示㊀①词尾为 元音字母加⁃ｙ 时，ｙ不变，直接加⁃ｅｒ或⁃ｅｓｔ㊂ｇｒｅｙңｇｒｅｙｅｒңｇｒｅｙｅｓｔ②有少数几个双音节词以及以⁃ｅｒ和⁃ｌｅ结尾的词，可以有两种比较级和最高级形式㊂ｃｏｍｍｏｎңｃｏｍｍｏｎｅｒ／ｍｏｒｅｃｏｍｍｏｎңｃｏｍｍｏｎｅｓｔ／ｍｏｓｔｃｏｍｍｏｎｃｌｅｖｅｒңｃｌｅｖｅｒｅｒ／ｍｏｒｅｃｌｅｖｅｒңｃｌｅｖｅｒｅｓｔ／ｍｏｓｔｃｌｅｖｅｒｓｉｍｐｌｅңｓｉｍｐｌｅｒ／ｍｏｒｅｓｉｍｐｌｅңｓｉｍｐｌｅｓｔ／ｍｏｓｔｓｉｍｐｌｅ③在形容词原级之前加ｌｅｓｓ㊁ｌｅａｓｔ而构成的比较级与最高级称为 较低级 与 最低级 形式㊂ｋｉｎｄңｌｅｓｓｋｉｎｄңｌｅａｓｔｋｉｎｄｕｓｅｆｕｌңｌｅｓｓｕｓｅｆｕｌңｌｅａｓｔｕｓｅｆｕｌ１．规则变化：与形容词的比较级和最高级的构成规则相同㊂知识拓展比较级修饰语常见的有ｒａｔｈｅｒ㊁ｍｕｃｈ㊁ｓｔｉｌｌ㊁ｅｖｅｎ㊁ｆａｒ㊁ａｎｙ（用于否定句或疑问句）㊁ａｌｏｔ㊁ａｌｉｔｔｌｅ㊁ａｇｒｅａｔｄｅａｌ㊁ｂｙｆａｒ㊁ａｂｉｔ㊁ｔｈｒｅｅｔｉｍｅｓ等㊂如：Ｔｈｅｓｔｕｄｅｎｔｓｓｔｕｄｙｅｖｅｎｈａｒｄｅｒｔｈａｎｂｅｆｏｒｅ．学生们学习比以前更努力了㊂课标必备点梳理一㊁表示倍数的几个常用句型二㊁常见的连接性副词易混易错点突破易混形容词和副词的用法。

高考英语新形容词，副词知识点知识点总复习附答案解析一、选择题1．He's been informed that he wasn't _______ tor the scholarship because of his academic background.A．occupied B．specialized C．qualified D．restrictive2．It seems ________ to expect rapid urban growth .A．willing B．real C．tough D．reasonable 3．Mr. Stevenson is great to work for ——I really couldn’t ask for a ________ boss.A．better B．goodC．best D．still better4．The bank ______ from 9 a.m. to 4 p.m. every day.A．opens B．keeps open C．keeps opened D．keeps opening5．I think everyone should be kind to others for kindness is a human which everyone admires.A．quantity B．quality C．advantage D．opinion 6．Some parents might find learning at home to be ________ beyond additional bonding with their childrenA．beneficial B．stainless C．relevant D．terminal7．In that school, English is compulsory for all students, but French and Russian are _______. A．special B．regional C．optional D．original8．— Mr Smith was caught in a rainstorm yesterday.— I have known that, and ______ his new car was completely destroyed.A．fortunately B．hopefully C．thankfully D．unfortunately 9．“What are you doing?” Bruno asked in _______, although he wasn't happy to come home and find someone going through his possessions.A．as a polite tone as he could muster B．as polite a tone as he could musterC．as polite as a tone he could muster D．a tone polite as he could muster10．Mary worked here as a _______ secretary and ended up getting a full-time job with the company.A．contradictory B．contemporary C．permanent D．temporary 11．As I know, there is ____ car in this neighborhood.A．no a B．no such C．not such D．no such a 12．Your uncle was very to give you so much money for buying books.A．attractive B．peaceful C．generous D．dangerous 13．Auto companies are taking a(n) ______ approach toward introducing electric cars until they better understand the market.A．casual B．enthusiastic C．considerate D．cautious14．____________ by his behavior, I said all this to my best friend.A．Disappointing B．To disappointC．Disappointed D．Being disappointed15．The players _____ found the right pace to play so they eventually won the game.A．gradually B．disgustingly C．disturbingly D．greedily16．He was a friendly and _____ man, who gave freely to the poor.A．rigid B．generous C．shallow D．competent 17．Mary is always ready to do some ______ work at the local nursing house in her spare time. A．responsible B．exhausting C．voluntary D．professional 18．The truth is that each and every student is________，and therefore,when teaching,we cannot follow the same pattern.A．unique B．energetic C．superior D．enthusiastic 19．Our headmaster worked so hard day and night that _______ he made himself ill. A．definitely B．quickly C．eventually D．probably20．He greeted us with a wave and a ________ smile, obviously happy.A．forced B．broad C．blank D．narrow21．After the long journey, the three of them went back home, ＿＿＿＿＿＿ .A．hungry and tiredly B．hungry and tiredC．hungrily and tiredly D．hungrily and tired22．A new ________ bus service to Tianjin Airport started to operate two months ago. A．normal B．usual C．regular D．common 23．Progress so far has been very good. , we are sure that the project will becompleted on time.A．However B．Otherwise C．Therefore D．Besides 24．Letterboxes are much more __________ in the UK than in the US, where most people have a mailbox instead.A．common B．normal C．ordinary D．usual25．Indeed a lot of skillful methods are used in many advertisements to cheat consumers. Not all ads play tricks on us__________.A．instead B．thoughC．still D．anyway【参考答案】***试卷处理标记，请不要删除一、选择题1．C解析：C【解析】【分析】【详解】考查形容词词义辨析。

百度文库版权所有，侵权必究【11年高考】2004-2014年全国各地高考英语试题分类汇编：形容词、副词2014全国高考汇编之形容词+副词一（2014安徽卷）27．My good performance in the job interview left me about my future and about what I can do here.A. puzzledB. sensitiveC. optimisticD. embarrassed【考点】考察形容词词义辨析【答案】C【解析】形容词puzzled困惑的；sensitive敏感的；optimistic乐观的；embarrassed尴尬的；句义：在工作面试中良好表现让我对自己的未来和在这里能够做的事情很乐观。

根据My good performance in the job interview表现良好，说明我对自己未来很有信心，故C正确。

二（2014安徽卷）33．It's our hope that we will play a greater role in the market place and, ,supply more jobs.A. howeverB. anywhereC. thereforeD. otherwise【考点】考察副词词义辨析【答案】C【解析】副词however然而；anywhere无论何处；therefore因此；otherwise否则，要不然；另外一方面；句义：在市场上起着更重要的作用是我们的希望，因此通过更多的工作。

我们要想在市场上起着更重要的作用是通过提供更多的工作实现的。

上下文之间是因果关系。

故C正确。

【举一反三】The businessperson wanted to sell his goods fast: ______, he chose his partner with great care.A. andB. otherwiseC. howeverD. therefore【答案】D【解析】试题分析：and属于并列连词，后面要直接加并列成分，不要有逗号。