看病时常用英文

病人去医院看病常用语的英文表达Company Document number：WUUT-WUUY-WBBGB-BWYTT-1982GT病人去医院看病常用语的英文表达1、 I'm not feeling well. 我觉得不舒服。

2、 I'm feeling very bad. 我觉得很不舒服。

3、 I don't feel myself lately.我最近感到不舒服。

4、 What shall(should) I do 我该怎么办5、 Should I stay in the hospital 我需要住院吗6、 The pain seems less.我的疼痛有些减轻。

7、 Will it go away by itself ( soon) 它能自然（很快）痊愈吗8、 When shall I come back 我什么时候再来9、 Will there be a recurrence 这病会复发吗10、Does this medicine have any side-effects 这药有副作用吗11、What kind of food should I eat Should I have a special diet我应该吃什么样的饮食，我需要吃特别的饮食吗12、Will surgery necessary 需要做手术吗13、Will it take long to recover 很久才能恢复吗l4、Is it right to move around and do some exercises 可以在地上走走，锻炼锻炼吗15、Is it serious 情况严重吗16、Is there any danger 有危险吗17、What could be the cause 可能是什么原因呢18、What should I do if I have another attack我若是再犯，该怎么办呢19、Isn't there any good medicine for it 没有什么好药吗20、What kind of medicine is this 这是一种什么药呢21、I hate injections, Can I take the medicine orally我不喜欢打针，能吃些口服药吗22、Can it be cured 能治好么23、Will it get worse 能变坏吗24、What could it be 可能是什么病呢25、What do you think 你认为怎样26、Can anything be done for pain对于这种疼痛，有没有办法呢27、Whateverr you say.听从你的意见。

Oral English in Hospital急诊室Emergency Room内科病房Medical Ward外科病房Surgical Ward儿科病房Pediatric Ward接生房Labor and Delivery手术室Operation Room (OR)重症室Intensive Care Unit (ICU)内科重症室Medical Intensive Care Unit (MICU)儿科重症室Pediatric Intensive Care Unit (PICU)外科重症室Surgical Intensive Care Unit (SICU)居家健康服务Home Health Service药疗、物理治疗等门诊手术中心Outpatient Surgical Center一般非严重性手术药房Pharmacy药物、医疗用品Health Care Provider医疗服务Physician医生Dentistry牙科Dermatology皮肤科Nurse护士头痛 headache感冒 cold咳嗽 cough胃肠炎 gastroenteritis癌症 cancer禽流感 bird flu/avian influenza非典 SARS(Severe Acute Respiratary Syndrome) 疯牛病 mad cow disease黑死病 black death白血病 leukemia流感 influenza白内障cataract狂犬病 rabies中风 stroke心脏病 heart disease发热 fever过敏 Allergy检查 Examination住院 Admission to Hospotial退院 Discharge from Hospital营养 Nutrition病例 Clinical History诊疗 Diagnosis治疗 Treatment预防 Prevention血型 Blood Type血压 Blood Pressure手术 Operation注射 Injection体格 Build高烧 High Fever发冷 Chillsz发汗 Sweats盗汗 Night Sweats失眠 Insomnia打喷嚏Sneeze打嗝 Hiccup痒 Itch腰疼 Low Back Pain头疼 Headache急性痛苦Acute Pain医务人员常用语1．What can do for you 你有什么事2．May I help you 我能帮你什么忙3．Please take a seat！please sit down！请坐下．4．Wait a moment，please．请等一等．5．Sorry to have kept you waiting.对不起让你久等了．6．It is not serious．病情不严重．7．Don't worry ．There is nothing to worry about. 不用顾忌。

医院就诊常用英语口语导语：医务是指医疗事务，下面是YJBYS 小编收集整理的医院就诊常用英语口语，希望对你有帮助!(1) 一般病情：He feels headache，nausea and vomiting. (他觉得头痛、恶心和想吐。

)He is under the weather. (他不舒服，生病了。

)He began to feel unusually tired. (他感到反常的疲倦。

)He feels light-headed. (他觉得头晕。

)She has been shut-in for a few days. (她生病在家几天了。

)Her head is pounding. (她头痛。

)His symptoms include loss of appetite，weight loss，excessive fatigue，fever and chills. (他的症状包括没有食欲、体重减轻、非常疲倦、发烧和发冷。

)He feels exhausted or fatigued most of the time. (他大部份时间都觉得非常疲倦。

)He has been lacking in energy for some time. (他感到虚弱有段时间了。

)He feels drowsy，dizzy and nauseated. (他觉得昏昏欲睡，头晕目眩和想吐。

)He feels as though everything around him is spinning. (他感到周围的东西都在打转。

)He has noticed some loss of hearing. (他发觉听力差些。

)She has some pains and itching around her eyes. (她眼睛四周又痛又痒。

)。

医院中英文常用语对照表医院中英文常用语对照表。

此列举出一些常用到的中英文对照医院常用语，助你看病时了解医院内告示牌或医生所讲的内容。

This Chinese/English bilingual page lists out the common medical and health related terms and hopefully it helps you find the better understanding & have better communication with doctors.急诊室Emergency Room医院Hospital内科病房Medical Ward外科病房Surgical Ward儿科病房Pediatric Ward接生房Labor and Delivery手术室Operation Room (OR)心脏重症室Coronary Care Unit (CCU)重症室Intensive Care Unit (ICU)内科重症室Medical Intensive Care Unit (MICU)初生婴儿重症室Neonatal Intensive Care Unit (NICU)儿科重症室Pediatric Intensive Care Unit (PICU)外科重症室Surgical Intensive Care Unit (SICU)末期护理Hospice 末期病患者照料居家健康服务Home Health Service 药疗、物理治疗等化验所Laboratory 进行化验研究门诊手术中心Outpatient Surgical Center 一般非严重性手术药房Pharmacy 药物、医疗用品Health Care Provider 医疗服务Physician 医生Acupuncture 针灸Allergy and Immunology 过敏性专科Anesthesiology 麻醉科Cardiology 心脏科Cardio-Thoracic Surgery 心胸外科Chiropractic 脊椎神经科Colorectal Surgery 结肠直肠外科Dentistry 牙科Dermatology 皮肤科Endocrinology 内分泌科Family Practice 家庭科Gastroenterology 肠胃科General Practice 普通全科General Surgery 普通外科Geriatrics 老人病专科Hematology 血液科Hepatology 肝病专科Infectious Disease 传染病科Internal Medicine 内科Nephrology 肾脏科Neurology 神经科Neurosurgery 神经外科Obstetrics-Gynecology 妇产科Oncology 癌症专科Ophthalmology 眼科Optometry 验光科Orthopedic Surgery 骨外科Osteopathy 整骨疗科Otolaryngology (ENT) 耳鼻喉科Pathology 病理科Pediatrics 小儿科Plastic surgery 整形外科Podiatry 足科Psychiatry 精神治疗科Physiatry 物理康复科Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation 物理疗法及恢复正常生活护理Pulmonary Medicine 肺科Radiation Oncology 癌症放射疗科Radiology X光科Urology 泌尿科Vascular Surgery 血管外科Other Health Care Professionals 其它医疗专业人员Audiologist 听觉学专家Dental Assistant 牙医助理Dietitian 饮食指导员Genetic Counselor 遗传病辅导员Health Technician 健康技员Laboratory Technician 化验技员Medical Assistant 医务助理Medical Technologist 医学技师Nurse 护士Home Visiting Nurse 家访护士Nurse Midwife 接生护士Nutritionist 营养专家Pharmacist 药剂师Pharmacologist 药理学专家Physical Therapist 物理治疗员Physician's Assistant 医生助手Psychologist 心理学专家Psychologic Counselor 心理辅导员Respiratory Therapist 呼吸治疗员X-Ray Technician X光科技员有关看病的英文表达方法有关看病的英文表达方法。

看病常用词汇及句型词汇：1.doctor 医生2.physician 内科医生3.surgeon 外科医生4.dentist 牙医5.psychologist 心理医生6.surgery 外科手术，手术室7.nurse 护士8.symptom 症状9.pill 药丸10.tablet 药片11.capsule 胶囊12.eyedrops 眼药水13.vitamin 维他命14.penicillin 盘尼西林15.aspirin 阿司匹林16.antibiotic 抗生素17.injection 注射18.bandage 绷带19.stethoscope 听诊器20.extract 拔牙词组：1. have a cold/fever/cough 感冒，发烧,咳嗽2. have a stomach ache/sore throat/stuffed nose 胃疼，喉咙疼，鼻塞3. feel dizzy/chilly 感到头晕，感到发冷4. throw up 呕吐5. take one's temperature 量体温6. see a doctor 看病7. send for a doctor 请医生8. feel one's pulse 量脉搏9. take one's blood pressure 量血压10. give a prescription 开药方11. have an operation 动手术12. make an appointment 预约13. stay in bed 卧床休息14. case history 病历15. pass out 晕倒常用句型：1.You look pale./You don’t look well. 你脸色不太好。

Pale 是苍白，平淡的意思2.I feel sick/awful/bad. 我感觉很不好3.I don’t feel well.4.She had a throbbing pain 2 hours ago. 搏动性疼痛5.I have watery eyes and running nose.6.Do you have a high temperature?7.The doctor ordered him to stay in bed.8.You must hospitalize. 你必须住院9.10.Do you have any symptoms?11.Could you describe your symptoms?你能描述一下你的症状吗？12.How is your appetite? / Do you have any appetite?13.How about your appetite? / How has your appetite been?14.I don't have any appetite. / I don't have much of an appetite these days.15.I have no appetite. / I don't feel like eating anything 这些天我都没什么胃口，什么都不想吃。

He feels headache, nausea and vomi ng. (他覺得頭痛、噁心和想吐。

) He is under the weather. (他不舒服，生病了。

) He began to feel unusually red. (他感到反常的疲倦。

) He feels light-headed. (他覺得頭暈。

) She has been shut-in for a few days. (她生病在家幾天了。

) Her head is pounding. (她頭痛。

) His symptoms include loss of appe te, weight loss, excessive fa gue, fever and chills. (他的症狀包括沒有食慾、體重減輕、非常疲倦、發燒和發冷。

) He feels exhausted or fa gued most of the me. (他大部份時間都覺得非常疲倦。

) He has been lacking in energy for some me. (他感到虛弱有段時間了。

) He feels drowsy, dizzy and nauseated. (他覺得昏昏欲睡，頭暈目眩和想吐。

) He feels as though everything around him is spinning. (他感到周圍的東西都在打轉。

) He has no ced some loss of hearing. (他發覺聽力差些。

) She has some pains and itching around her eyes. (她眼睛四周又痛又癢。

) 2) 傷風感冒：He has been coughing up rusty or greenish-yellow phlegm. (他咳嗽帶有綠黃色的痰。

) His eyes feel itchy and he has been sneezing. (他眼睛發癢，而且一直在打噴嚏。

English in Clinic1、医务人员常用语Nursing English (2)2、病人常用语The Patient Phrases (5)3、呼吸系统疾病Respiratory System (6)4、消化系统疾病Digestive System (9)5、心血管系统疾病Cardiovascular System (13)6、代谢系统疾病Metabolic Disorders (16)7、泌尿系统疾病Urinary System (20)8、生殖系统疾病Reproductive System (24)9、妇科疾病Gynaecology And Obstetrics (27)10、儿科疾病Pediatric (33)11、针灸科Acupuncture (36)12、神经精神科疾病Neural Psychiatric (43)13、耳鼻喉科疾病Ear-Nose-Throat (48)14、皮肤科疾病Diseases of skin (51)1、医务人员常用语Nursing English1. What can I do for you? (What’s the trouble with you? What's the wrong with you?)你有什么事？2. May I help you? (Can I help you?)我能帮你什么忙吗？3. Please take a seat! Please sit down!请坐下。

4. Wait a moment, please. Just a minute, please. May I trouble you a few minute?请等一等。

5. Sorry to have kept you waiting.对不起，让你久等了。

6. It is not (so) serious.病情不严重。

7. Don't worry. There is nothing to worry about.不必顾虑。

【医院科室中英文对照】太全了，一定要收！医院科室中英文对照门诊护士办公室：outpatient nurse’s office门诊办公室：outpatient office儿科厕所：Children’s toilet儿科候诊：waiting room for pediatrics儿科门诊：outpatient department of pediatrics输液室：transfusion room小儿注射：injection room for Children男厕所/女厕所/残疾人专用厕所：toilet for man/ toilet for woman/ handicapped used only饮水间：drinking room急诊化验室：emergency laboratory急诊X光室：emergency X-ray room急诊治疗室：emergency therapeutic room抢救室：resuscitation room外科治疗室：surgery therapeutic room急诊妇产科：emergency obstetrics and gynecology department急诊内科：emergency internal medicine急诊外科：emergency surgery急诊儿科：emergency pediatrics急诊候诊：emergency waiting room急诊收费挂号：emergency registration & cashier office急诊药房：emergency pharmacy急诊手术室：emergency operation room主任办公室：director’s office急诊值班室：emergency duty room洗手间（男/女）：toilet for man/ woman洗涤室：washing room药库主任办公室：pharmacy store director's office 血透室：hemodialysis room药库：pharmacy store急诊观察室：emergency observation room出入院处：out/in-patient department医学整形科：department of plastic surgery整形室：plastic surgery room中医科：department of traditional Chinese medicine 内科：department of internal medicine脑外科：department of cerebral surgery神经外科：department of neurosurgery胸外科：department of thoracic surgery普外科：department of general surgery伤科：department of traumatology骨科：department of orthopedics肛肠外科：department of anus & intestine surgery 泌尿外科：department of urology膀胱镜室：cystoscopy room石膏室：plaster room换药室：dressing room拍片室：X-ray room碎石室：stone manipulation roomDSA：digital subtraction angiographyICU：intensive care unit主任办公室：director’s office护士站：nursing station家属等候室：waiting room for relations肝胆外科：department of hepatobiliary surgery皮肤科：department of dermatology激光冷冻室：laser & cryotherapy room皮外手术室：operation room for dermatology surgery检查治疗室：consulting & therapeutic room性病专科：department of venereology诊室：consulting room口腔科：department of stomatology口腔诊室：consulting room for stomatology耳鼻喉科：department of ENT窥镜室：endoscope room治疗室：therapeutic room听觉诱发电位室：department of auditory evoked potentials测听室：audiometric room诊室：consulting room小手术室：outpatient operation room眼科：department of ophthalmology治疗室：therapeutic room诊室：consulting room弱视治疗室：amblyopia therapeutic room小手术室：outpatient operation room门诊妇产科：outpatient department of obstetrics and gynecology诊室：consulting room检查室：examination room人工流产室：induced abortion room产前检查室：Pre-natal Care room人流休息室：rest room for induced abortion 化验室：laboratory实验区：experimentation area免疫室：laboratory of immunology质控室：quality control room细菌检验室：bacteriological laboratory生化室：biochemical laboratory血液室：blood laboratory洗涤室：washing room标本接手区：specimen area产科病区：department of obstetrics产房：delivery room储藏室：store room厕所：toilet女更衣室：female changing room洗婴室：baby bathing room配置室：collocation room护士值班室：nurse’s duty room妇检室：gynaecological examination room胎心监护室：fetal monitor room待产室：labour room抢救室：resuscitation room医生办公室：doctor’s office贵宾候诊室：VIP waiting room诊室：consulting room内镜区：department of endoscope纤维镜室：fibrescope room胃镜室：gastroscope room胃镜办公室：doctor’s office仪器室：instrument room肠镜室：enteroscopy room彩超区：department of Color Doppler Ultrasonic 彩超室：color ultrasonic room动态心电图室、血压室：dynamic electrocardiogram & ambulatory blood pressure monitoring心电图室：electrocardiogram room乳房仪室：breast-screening unitTCD：transcranial color Doppler肌电图室：electromyogram roomB超室：B ultrasonic room脑电图室：electroencephalogram room国际学术报告厅：international academic report hall 病理区：department of pathology档案室：record room主任办公室：director’s office诊断室：diagnosis room制片室：slide making room细胞室：cell room技术室：technical room手术室：operation room洗涤室：washing room手术动态显示房：dynamic operating room服务台：information desk示教办公室：teaching office麻醉办公室：doctor’s office护士办公室：nurse’s office护士长办公室：head nurse’s office男值班室/女值班室：duty room for man/ woman病人交谈室：patient communication room护士站：nursing station手术室：operation room仪器室；instrument room无菌室：asepsis room产科病区：department of obstetrics妇科病区：department of gynaecology外科病区：department of surgery内科病区：department of internal medicine 心内科：department of cardiology内分泌科：department of endocrinology呼吸科：department of respiration风湿科：department of rheumatism血液科：department of hematology肾病科：department of nephropathy中英对照看病常用就诊名词过敏Allergy健康诊断Gernral Check-upPhysical Examination检查Examination入院Admission to Hospotial退院Discharge from Hospital症状Symptom营养Nutrition病例Clinical History诊断Diagnosis治疗Treatment预防Prevention呼吸Respiration便通Bowel Movement便Stool血液Blood脉搏Pulse, Pulsation尿Urine脉搏数Pulse Rate血型Blood Type血压Blood Pressure麻醉Anesthesia全身麻醉General Anesthesia静脉麻醉Intravenous Anesthesia 脊椎麻醉Spinal Anesthesia局部麻醉Local Anesthesia手术Operation切除Resectionlie副作用Side Effect洗净Irrigation注射InjectionX光X-Ray红外线Ultra Red-Ray慢性的Chronic急性的Acute体格Build亲戚Relative遗传Heredity免疫Immunity血清Serum流行性的Epidemic潜伏期Incubation Period滤过性病毒Virus消毒Sterilization抗生素Antibiotic脑波E.E.G洗肠Enema结核反映Tuberculin Reaction 华氏Fahrenheit摄氏Celsius, Centigrade药品Medicine=================冰袋Ice Bag药品Medicine (Drug)绷带Bandage胶带Adhesive Tape剪刀Scissors体温计Thermometer药丸Tablet, Pill舌下锭Sublingual Tablet胶囊Capsules软膏Ointment眼药Eye Medicine止咳药Cough Medicine阿司匹林Aspirin止疼药Pain Killer药方prescription症状及名称一般症状============================发烧Fever高烧High Fever发冷Chillsz发汗Sweats盗汗Night Sweats倦怠Tireness失眠Insomnia肩头发硬Stiffness in Shoulder 打喷嚏Sneeze打嗝Hiccup痒Itch腰疼Low Back Pain头疼Headache痛Pain (Ache)急性疼痛Acute Pain激痛Severe Pain钝痛dull Pain压痛Pressing Pain刺痛Sharp Pain戳痛Piercing Pain一跳一跳地痛Throbbing Pain 针扎似的痛Prickling Pain烧痛Burning Pain裂痛Tearing Pain持续痛Continuous Pain不舒服Uncomfortable绞痛Colic放射痛Rediating Pain溃烂痛Sore Pain痉挛痛Crampy Pain顽痛Persistent Pain轻痛Slight Pain血尿Bloody Urine浓尿Pyuria粘液便Mucous Stool粘土样便Clay-Colored Stool 验血Blood Analysis红血球Red Cell白血球White Cell呼吸数Respiration Rate呼气Expiration吸气Inspiration呼吸困难Difficulty in Breathing 不规则脉搏Irregular Pulse慢脉Bradycardia快脉Rapid Pulse尿浑浊Cloudy Urine蛋白质Albuminuria糖尿Glucosuria瘦thin, Skinny肥Fat有用的词汇医疗篇Head/neckHeadacheMigraine n.偏头痛Baldness n.光秃, 枯燥, 率直Nits (lice) n.虱子, 白虱Earache n.耳朵痛Dizziness n.头昏眼花Facial spasms (tic) 痉挛, 局部的抽筋Encephalitis n.脑炎Meningitis n.[医]脑膜炎Lockjaw n.破伤风, 牙关紧闭症Bad breath n.难闻的气味Catarrh卡他；黏膜炎Cough n.咳嗽v.咳嗽Nasal dischargeLaryngitis n.[医] 喉炎Pharyngitis n.[医]咽炎Tonsillitis n.[医]扁桃腺炎Thyoid adj.[解剖]U字形的, 舌骨的n.舌骨Goiter ：An enlargement of the thyroid gland visible as a swelling of the front of the neck --EyesAstigmatism n.[医]散光, 因偏差而造成的曲解或错判Cataract白内障Conjunctivitis [医]结膜炎Color blindness n.色盲Cross-eyed adj.斜视的, 对视眼的Long-sightednessShort-sightednessMyopia n.近视Lazy eye n.弱视Stye n.[医]麦粒肿, 睑腺炎SkinAcne n.痤疮, 粉刺Allergy n.[医]敏感症, <口>反感Blister n.水泡BurnBruise n.瘀伤, 擦伤v.打伤, 撞伤BoilCorn [医]鸡眼Eczema n.湿疹DandruffFreckles n.雀斑, 斑点Itching adj. 痒的, 渴望的Melanoma [医](恶性)黑素瘤,(良性)胎记瘤Mole n.[医]胎块, [动]鼹鼠, 防波堤, 筑有防波堤的海港莫尔式管道测弯仪Pimples, blackheads丘疹，小胞疱：皮肤上的红色小疱，常由痤疮、丘疹或小脓疱引起Rash n.[医]皮疹Scab n.疤, 痂,General Medical TerminologyMedical personnelDoctorDentistGeneral practitioner (GP) 普通医师，全科医生：其活动不限于一具体的医学专业的医师，相反他可处理不同年龄病人的多样的医学问题也作family doctorConsultant n.会诊医生；顾问医生Surgeon n.外科医生Specialist n.专门医师, 专家Ear, nose and throat specialistGynecologist n.妇科医生Pediatrician n.儿科医师Physician n.医师, 内科医师Obstetrician n.产科医师Ophthalmologist n.眼科专家, 眼科医师Physiotherapist n临床医学家Anesthetist n.麻醉师NurseSister【多用于英国】护士：护士，尤指病房中的护士长Ward sisterNurse aideAttendant nurse随从护士Orderly n.传令兵, 勤务兵TreatmentAnesthetic n.麻醉剂, 麻药adj.麻醉的Diagnosis n.诊断Examination n.考试, 检查, 细查Enema n.[医]灌肠剂Injection n.注射, 注射剂, (毛细血管等的)充血, (人造卫星, 宇宙飞船等的)射入轨道Thermometer n.温度计, 体温计Transfusion n.注入, [医]输血, 输液Operation手术Exploratory research探索性研究Medications n.药物治疗, 药物处理, 药物Medicine n.药, 医学, 内科学, 内服药vt.给...用药MedicationAntiseptic adj.防腐的, 杀菌的, 消过毒的n.防腐剂, 杀菌剂Aspirin n.阿斯匹林(解热镇痛药), 乙酰水杨酸Powder散剂：各种以粉末形式存在的配制品，如某些化妆品及药品Tablets药片：一小片口服的扁平药物Capsules n.(植物)蒴果, 胶囊, 瓶帽, 太空舱Sedative adj.镇静的, 止痛的n.镇静剂, 止痛药CreamOintment n.药膏, 油膏Bandage n.绷带Sling（支撑伤臂或伤手的）吊带，三角巾Traction【医学】牵引：尤指对胳膊、腿或脖子机械地不断地拉以便矫正骨折或脱臼的骨头，治愈肌肉痉挛以及减轻压力Plaster【多用于英国】粘性绷带Scalding adj.滚烫的,尖刻的n.烫伤Sunburn n.晒斑, 晒黑Sores adj.疼痛的, 痛心的, 剧烈的n.痛的地方, 痛处Ulcer n.溃疡, 腐烂物Asthma n.[医]哮喘BreathlessnessBronchitis n.[医]支气管炎CancerColdInfluenza n.流行性感冒Pleurisy [医] 肋膜炎, 胸膜炎Pneumonia n.[医] 肺炎Sputum n.唾液, 痰Phlegm n.粘液, 痰, 粘液质Tuberculosis (T n.肺结核Heart and bloodAIDS Acquired Immune Deficiency Syndrome 爱滋病, 获得性免疫功能丧失综合症Angina n.[医]咽痛, 绞痛Blood cells ?complete blood examinations (CBE) n.血细胞：血液中的细胞；红血球或白血球；血球Coronary冠状动脉或静脉：冠状动脉的或冠状静脉的，或与两者之一有关的Hemoglobin.血色素Heart attack n.心脏病发作Heart failure n.心力衰竭Fainting n.昏晕, 不省人事Anemia n.贫血, 贫血症Leukemia n白血病High blood pressure n. [医] 高血压(症)Low blood pressure n. [医] 低血压症FluidOedema n. [医] 水肿, [植] 瘤腺体Clot n. (血液等的) 凝块v. (使)凝结Varicose veins[解]静脉曲张Abdomen.腹, 腹部/digestive systemAppendicitis n.阑尾炎, 盲肠炎Barium meal n.〈医〉钡餐Bowel movements/motionsCirrhosis of the liver n.[医]肝硬化Colon n.〈解〉结肠Constipation n.便秘Diarrhoea n.腹泻HearburnHeartburn胃灼热：一种由于酸性胃液回流入食管下端而引起的通常集中在胸中部靠近胸骨处的烧灼感也作cardialgia，pyrosisHernian.[医]疝气, 脱肠Hiccups n.打嗝v.打嗝Indigestion n.消化不良Intestine adj.内部的, 国内的n.[解, 动]肠Jaundice黄疸：由于胆盐沉淀物引起的在眼白、皮肤和粘膜上形成的淡黄色污染。

Module 3 HealthUnit 5 What’s the matter with you?（第2课时）一、教学内容分析本节课是广州版新教材Unit5的第2课时的教学内容，主要教学看病常用语和句型，根据情境表达病况及说明原因。

本单元的主要话题是“health”，病症、健康生活习惯。

1.学生在第一课时已经学习了关于看病的单词、词组和用语：health, matter,ill, stomachache, toothache, headache, fever， have a toothache, have a cold, have a headache, have a stomachache, have a fever, brush one’s teeth, see a doctor, too much… drink plenty of water， What’s the matter? I feel ill / bad.I have a…；2. 理解过去时态的使用，并学习动词的过去式；3. 学习如何表述生病的原因。

根据教材的编排，针对本课内容对话性比较强，知识跟学生的个人生活环境紧密连接在一起，让学生有说的话题这一要求，本课时为学生提供了更容易进入学习环境的有利条件，同时提高学生学习的兴趣。

让学生通过新旧知识的融合，逐层推进学习，为以后的学习做好铺垫。

二、教学目标分析依据新课标的要求，基础教育阶段英语课程的总体目标是培养学生的综合语言运用能力，而综合语言运用能力又以学生的语言技能、语言知识、情感态度、学习策略和文化意识五方面的综合素养为基础，基于以上认识，我将教学目标确定为：1. 语言知识目标（1）词汇：“四会”掌握课文中的四会单词：ate, brush, teeth, hour, twice, check-up, take a rest（2）语法：进一步掌握不规则动词过去式的用法：have(had), eat (ate), fall(fell), wear(wore), can(could)（3）句型：能正确理解和使用下列看病常用语和句型：●-- You don’t look well.●-- What’s the matter with you?●-- I feel ill.●-- I have a headache.●-- I’m sorry to hear that.●-- Take the medicine three times a day for one week.●-- I think you’ll be well soon.2.语言技能目标(1) 能描述常见病状。

医院日常用品、设备英文单词•Stethoscope[听诊器]•Sphygmomanometer (Blood pressure gauge)[血压计] •Thermometer[体温表]•Tongue depressor (spatula)[压舌板]•Needle[针头]•Syringe[注射器]•Cotton stick (ball)[棉签（球）]•Bandage[绷带]•Elastic bandage[弹力绷带]•Esmarch`s bandage[橡皮绷带]•Tourniquet[止血带]•Gauze[纱布]•Adhesive plaster[橡皮膏]•Dressing[敷料]•Splint[夹板]•Rubber glove[橡皮手套]•Sand bag[沙袋]•Ice bag[冰袋]•Hot water bottle[热水瓶]•Bedpan[便盒]•Urinal[尿壶]•Catheter[导尿管]•Rectal tube[肛管]•Dilator[扩张器]•Gastric tube[胃管]•Lavage tube[洗胃管]•Oxygen tube (cylinder)[吸氧管]•Sengstaken-Blakemore tube[三腔二囊管]•Visual testing chart[视力表]•Incubator[保温箱]•Plaster bed[石膏床]•Sheet[被单]•Bedding[被褥]•Blanket[毛毯]•Diaper[尿布] •Pillow case[枕套]•Bedside table[床头柜]•Towel[毛巾]•Basin[脸盒]•Comb[梳子]•Tooth-paste[牙膏]•Tooth-brush[牙刷]•Rubber cushion[橡皮圈]•Air cushion bed[气垫床]•Scale[台秤]•Flashlight[电筒]•Scissors[剪刀]•Tray[托盘]•Sputum cup[痰杯]•Test tube[试管]•Infusion support[输液架]•Infusion drip monitor[输液滴速监护仪] •Micropump[微泵]•Operating table[手术台] •Shadowless lamp[无影灯]•Slit lamp[裂隙灯]•Scalpel[手术刀]•Silk sutures[丝线]•Rubber drainage[引流管] •Operating gown[手术衣]•Overalls[工作服]•Operating sheet[手术床单]•Mask[口罩]•Hemostatic forceps[止血钳]•Needle forceps (holder)[持针钳] •Dressing forceps[敷料钳]•Smooth forceps[无齿镊]•Tissue forceps[组织镊]•Anesthesia machine[麻醉机] •Electrocardiograph[心电图机]•X-ray machine[X线机]•Ventilator[呼吸机]•Suction[吸引器]•Tractor[牵引器]•Rescue carrigae[抢救车]•Stretcher[担架]•Bedside monitor[床边监护仪]•Defibrillator[除颤仪]•Ambulance[救护车]•Pacemaker[起搏器]•Hyperbaric oxygen chamber[高压氧仓]•Otoscope[耳镜]•Rhinoscope[鼻镜]•Ophthalmoscope[眼底镜]•Esophagoscope[食道镜]•Bronchofiberscope[纤支镜]•Gastrofiberscope[纤维胃镜]•Proctoscope[直肠镜]•Peritoneoscope[腹腔镜]•Sigmoidoscope[结肠镜]•Cystoscope[膀胱镜]•Microscope[显微镜]•Thoracentesis set[胸穿包]•Lumbar puncture set[腰穿包]•Bone marrow puncture set[骨穿包] •Abdominocentesis set[ [腹穿包]•Venosection set[静切包]•Transfusion set[输血包]•Refrigerator[冰箱]•Microwave oven[微波炉]•Blood pressure monitor[血压监护仪]•Automatic blood pressure meter( ABPM)[自动血压机]医学英文缩写一览表【单词缩写】aa.-of each[各]•Ab.-antibody[抗体]•abd.-abdomen[腹部] •ABG-arterial blood gas[动脉血气]•abn.-abnormal[异常]•ABp-arterial blood pressure[动脉压]•Abs.-absent[无]•abstr.-abstract[摘要]•a.c.-before meals[饭前]•Ach.-actylcholine[乙酰胆碱]•ACH.-adrenal cortical hormone[肾上腺皮质激素] •ACT.-active coagulative time[活化凝血时间] •ACTH.-adrenocorticotripic[促肾上腺皮质激素] •ad.(add.)-adde[加]•ad effect.-ad effectum [直到有效]•ADH.-antidiuretic hormone[抗利尿激素]•ad lib-at liesure[随意]•adm.(admin)-adminstration[给药]•ad us est.-for external use[外用]•af.-atrial fibrillation[房颤]•aF.-atrial flutter[房扑]•A/G ratio.-albumin-globulin ratio[白-球蛋白比] •AIDS.-acquired immune deficiency syndrome[爱滋病] •al.-left ear[左耳]•alb.-albumin[白蛋白]•AM.-before noon[上午]•amb.-ambulance[救护车]•amp.(ampul)-ampoule[安瓿]•ANA.-anesthesia[麻醉]•anal.-analgesic[镇痛药]•ap.-before dinner[饭前]•appr.(approx.)-approximately [大约]•AR.-aortic regurgitation[主闭]•AS.-aortic stenosis[主狭]•ASA.-aspirin[阿斯匹林]•ASD.-atrial septal defect[房缺]•AST.-aspartate transaminase[谷草转氨酶]•atm.(atmos.)-atomsphere[大气压]•ATS.-antitetanic serum[抗破伤风血清]•av.-average[平均]•Ba.-Barium[钡]•BBT.-basal body temperature[基础体温]•BCG.-bacille Calmette- Guerin[卡介苗]•biblio.-biliography[参考文献]•bid.-twice a day[每日二次]•b.m.-basal metabolism[基础代谢]•Bp.-blood pressure[血压]•bpm-baets per minute[次/分]•BS.-blood sugar[血糖]•BW.-body weight[体重]•C.- centigrade[摄氏温度计]•CA.-carcinoma[癌]•Cal.-cancer[癌]•Cal. –calorie[卡]•Cap. –capsule[囊]•C.B.C-complete blood count[血常规]•CC.-chief complaint[主诉]•CC. list.-critical condition list[病危通知单]•CCU.- Coronary care unit[冠心病监护室]•CD.-caesarean delivered[剖腹产]•CDC.-calculated date of confinement[预产期]•CEA.-carcinoembryonic antigen[癌胚抗原]•CG.-control group[对照组]•CK.-creatine kinase[肌酸激酶]•Cl.-centilitre[毫开]•cm.-centimetre[毫米]•CNS.-central nervous system[中枢神经系统]•Co.-compound[复方]•contra.-contraindicated[禁忌]•CT.- computerized tomography[计算机断层扫描]•C.V-curriculum vitae[简历]•DBp-diastolic blood pressure[舒张压]•DD.- differential diagnosis[鉴别诊断]•dept.-department[科]•diag.-diagonsis[诊断]•DIC-disseminate intravascular coagulation[弥漫性血管内凝血]•dl.-deciliter[分升]•DM.-diabetic mellitus[糖尿病]•DM.-diastolic murmur[舒张期杂音]•D.O.A-dead on arrival[到达时已死亡]•DOB.-date of birth[出生日期]•Dr.-doctor[医生]•DIW.-dextrose in water[葡萄糖液]•D-5-W,-5% dextrose in water[5%葡萄糖液]•DU-duodenal ulcer[十二指肠溃疡]•ECG.(EKG.)- electrocardiograph[心电图]•ECHO .-echogram[超声]•EDD.(EDC)-expected date of delivery (confinement)[预产期]•ENT. –ears, nose and throat[五官科]•EMG. –electromyogram[肌电图]•ER. –emergency room[急诊室]•et al.-and elsewhere[等等]•etc. –and so forth[等等]•F.(Fahr.)-Fahrenheit [华氏]•F- Female[女性]•F.B.S.- fasting blood sugar[空腹血糖]•FDP.-fibrinogen degradation products[纤维蛋白原降解产物]•FFA. –free fatty acid[游离脂肪酸]•FUO. –fever of unknown origin[不明原因发热] •FX. –fracture [骨折]•GH. –growth hormone[生长素]•GI.- gastrointestinal[消化]•GITS. –gastrointestinal therapy system[胃肠治疗系统]•gtt. –drops[滴]•GU.- gastric ulcer[胃溃疡]•Hb. –hemoglobin[血红蛋白]•HBp.-high blood pressure[高血压]•HCG. –human choroionic gonadotropic hormone[人绒毛膜促性腺激素]•HDL.- high density lipoprotein[高密度脂蛋白]•HR.-heart rate[心率]•ht.-height[身高]•HTN.-hypertension[高血压]•Hx.-history [病历]•Hypo.-hypodermic injection[皮下注射]•IABP.-intra –aortic balloon pacing[主动脉内囊反搏] •I/O.-intake and output [进出量]•ICU. –intensive care unit[重症监护病房]•ie. –that is [即]•Ig. –immunoglobulin[免疫球蛋白]•Im. –iutramuscular[肌内的]•INH.- inhalation[吸入]•INH.- isoniazid[异烟肼]•Inj.- injection[注射]•Int.- intern[实习生]•IP.- in-patient[住院病入]•Iu.- international unit[国防单位]•IV.-intravenously[静脉内]•J.- joule[焦耳][肾、输尿管和膀胱]•LBp.-low blood pressure [低血压]•LC. –laparoscopic cholecystectomy[腹腔镜胆囊切除术]•LDL.-Low density lipoprotein[低密度脂蛋白]•Liq. –liquid[液体]•LMP.- last menstrual period[未次月经]•LP. –lumbar puncture[腰穿]•M. –male[男性]•MCD.-mean corpuscular diameter[平均红细胞直径] •MCH.-mean corpuscular hemoglobin[平均红细胞血红蛋白量]•MCHC.-mean corpuscular hemoglobin concentration[平均红细胞血红蛋白浓度]•MCV.-mean corpuscular volume[平均红细胞体积] •MI.-myocardial infarction[心梗]•min.-minute[分] •mixt。