中考语法考点归纳完整版

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中考语法考点归纳Document serial number【NL89WT-NY98YT-NC8CB-NNUUT-NUT108】中考语法归纳动词时态语态考点归纳一一般现在时1 表示客观事实和普遍真理09广东42. Our teacher told us the sun ____ in the east . A. riseB. roseC. risingD. Rises2 表示目前的状况或表示经常性惯常性动作或状态09江西36.—Can I help you--I bought this watch here yesterday, but it _____ work.A. won’tB. didn’tC. doesn’tD. wouldn’t二一般过去时表示过去发生的动作或存在的状态09北京29. They _____ her to the party, so she was very happy.A. inviteB. invitedC. will inviteD. are inviting09河北42. I _____ the wrong thing. Can I use your eraserA. writeB. wroteC. am writingD. will write三一般现在时表示将来发生的动作或存在的状态09河北36. Keep practicing and you _____ your English.A. improveB. will improveC. improvedD. were improving四现在进行时表示现在正在进行的动作。

09北京27. Mr. Green ______ to the manager now. You’d better call him later.A. talkB. talkedC. is talkingD. was talking09黔东南州29. —Hurry up! We ________ for you at the gate. —I’m sorry .I’m coming soon.A. waitsB. waitedC. are waiting五过去进行时表示过去某时正在进行的状态或动作10济南31—Why didn’t you open the door for me, dear—Oh, sorry, I _______ to loud music and I couldn’t hear you.A. listenedB. would listenC. am listeningD. was listening09湛江25. –What were you doing at this time yesterday –I _________ basketball with my friends.A. was playingB. had playedC. have playedD. Played六现在完成时1过去发生的动作持续到现在,有可能结束有可能持续下去。

经常和时间副词since,for连用09北京31. She ______ as an animal trainer since 2003.A. has workedB. worksC. will workD. Worked09宁夏33. --- I’m sorry to keep you waitin g. --- Oh, not at all. I ______ here for only a few minutes.A. wasB. have beenC. will beD. Am2表示一个过去发生的动作,对现在产生的后果和影响09辽宁30. —Shall we go to the museum —Sorry, I ______ there. I went there last week.A. wentB. am goingC. goD. have been09泸州12. Dad, can I watch TV now I ______ all my homework.A. am doingB. have already doneC. Do3 have / has been to与have / has gone tohave / has been to意为“到过,去过”,表示曾到过某地,但现在人已不在那儿了have / has gone to的意思是“去了”,表示已经去了某地,现在人可能在途中或已到达某地09达州26. —Where is your father, Leo —He is in Hainan on vacation. He for two weeks.A.has been awayB. has leftC. has goneD. Left09黔东南州23. —Is Mr. Green at home —No , he _______ Shanghai .A. has been toB. has gone toC. is going to七过去完成时过去完成时主要表示在过去某时前或某一动作发生之前,已发生的动作或已经存在的状态。

它强调“过去的过去”的动作。

07青岛32. The shopkeeper said they _____ the shoes ______.A. have sold out ; in my sizeB. sold out ; of my sizeC. had sold out ; for my sizeD. had sold out ; in my size09广州58. They about eight hundred English words by the end of last term.A. will learnB. had learnedC. are going to learnD. have learned八语态语态分为主动语态和被动语态。

记住每种时态中主被动语态转换的具体形式10济南33The injured boy _______ to hospital at once and he was saved at last.A. takeB. is takenC. was takenD. Took08烟台30. Old people must ________.A. be spoken to politelyB. speak to politeC. be spoken politelyD. speak polite动词考点归纳一非纯系动词(不是be的系动词)1 英语中常见的表示状态变化的系动词有 get, turn, turn out (结果是……), go, come (成为), fall, become 等。

05济南33. When autumn comes, some tree leaves red.A.soundB. turnC. smellD. Taste2 感官动词 sound,taste,smell,feel等09济南32. --Hi, Tony. The milk shake_______ good! —I’m glad you like it.A. soundsB. fallsC. goesD. Tastes 09河北29. This silk dress _____ so smooth. It’s made in China.A. tastesB. smellsC. soundsD. Feels二词义辨析08济南45. Please up your bedroom,Jack. It's too dirty.A. setB. stayC. cleanD. Cheer09德州27. —Why don’t you take the bike, Henry—It’s too expensive. I can’t________ it.A. sellB. keepC. borrowD. Afford三连续动词和瞬间动词常考连续动词的用法,和完成时连用的必须是连续动词。

10济南50 Jim’s brother has _______ for almost three years.A. bought the bikeB. left schoolC. joined the armyD. kept the pet09德州32. —What a beautiful watch! Is it new —No, I have _______ it for 2 years.A. hadB. soldC. borrowedD. Bought09通化45. --- Where are the Greens, may I ask --- Well, they ______ to England. They have been there for nearly a week now.A. have beenB. are going toC. have goneD. will go四动词短语考查词义辨析,常考词look,give,put,make,try等10济南29—The windows are broken and need to be repaired. —I think so. They can hardly_______ the cold now.A. keep outB. give outC. take outD. putout09济南49. Don’t_____ your hope and try again.A. give upB. look upC. cheer upD. wake up06济南36. Could you lend me your dictionary I want to some new words.A. look afterB. look atC. look upD. look out连词考点归纳一并列连词And和,与;or或者,否则;but但是,然而;so所以;for因为;nor也不是09济南26. My grandfather is very old,_______ he never stops learning.A. thanB. thoughC. butD. unless10东营18. Remember to return the book to the school library in time, __ you will be fined(罚款).A. orB. andC. butD. then二关联连词Both...and...两个都;either...or不是就是,或者或者; neither ...nor 既不也不,两者都不;not only...but also 不仅而且08烟台37. Mr Black comes from America, and he has studied Chinese in China for 5 years. So you can talk with him ________.A.either in English or in ChineseB. not in Chinese but in EnglishC. just in English, not in ChineseD. neither in Chinese nor in English10济南37—Jack, I am sorry to tell you _______ Lucy _______ Lily wants to go hiking with you. —That’s OK. I have to go alone.A. both, andB. either, orC. neither, norD. so,that09广州48. —What do you like doing after class —I like not only reading painting.A.andB. but alsoC. orD. For情态动词考点归纳一表能够肯定用can,否定用can't08济南46. --I want some students for the school concert. Bill, you sing--Yes,I can. But only a little.A. wouldB. mustC. shouldD. Can08山东26. —Excuse me. How can I get to the railway station —Turn left and then follow your nose—You ______ miss it!A. mustn’tB. can’tC. shouldn’tD. needn’t二表推测表肯定推测,用must,may,might,肯定语气最强烈的是must,最弱的是might。