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UnitIWhat'sthematter?一、询问某人的健康问运及遭到麻烦的表达方法(1)询问某人患了何种疾病或遇到了何种麻烦时，常用以下几种结构来表达：What,sthematter(withsb.)?(某人)怎么了？What,swrong(withsb.)?(某人)怎么了？WharSthetrouble(withsb.)?(某人)出什么事了?Whathappened(tosb.)?(某人)发生了什么事?AreyouOK?你没事吧？Isthereanythingwrongwithsb.??某人有什么事吗？(2)要表达身体难受或不舒适，可用以下结构：①某人+have∕has+病症.Thetwinshavecolds.双胞胎感冒了。

sb+have∕has+a+headache∕loothache∕stonιachache∕backache∕earache. Shehadastomachachelastnight.她昨晚肚子痛。

③某人+have∕has+a+sore+发病部位.HehaSaSorethroat.他喉咙痛。

④某人+hurt(三)+身体部位或反身代词.Hehurthisleg.他的腿受伤了。

⑤某部位+hurl(三).Myheadhurtsbadly.我头痛得厉害。

⑥某人+have∕has+apain+inone's+身体部位Ihaveapaininmychest.我胸口痛⑦(Thereis)soιnethingwrongwithone's+身体部位. Thereissomethingwrongwithmyrighteye.我的右眼有毛病。

⑧其他表达方式Shehasahearttrouble.她有心脏病。

Hegothitonthehead他头部受到了撞击。

Shecutherfinger.她割破手指了。

二、情态动词should的用法1.ShOIIld为情态动词,意为“应当:应当”，否定式为ShoUkIn'1,其后接动词原形，无人称和数的改变。

Unit 1 What’s the matter?第一课时Section A(１a-2d)【Free talk】Talk about what health problems you had in the past and how you did to be well. 【学习目标】1.学习并掌握下列单词：matter, back, throat, stomachache, foot, neck, stomach, fever,rest, cough, X-ray, toothache, headache学习并掌握下列短语：have a stomachache, have a cold, lie down, take one’s temperature, havea fever, go to a doctor2.重点掌握以下句型：1) —What’s the matter?—I have a stomachache.—You should n’t eat so much next time.2) —Does he have a toothache?—Yes, he does. He should see a dentist and get an X-ray.3) —What should she do?—She should take her temperature.3.学会情态动词should 和should n’ t用来表建议的用法。

4.能掌握询问疾病与表示身体不适的话语。

5.通过询问病情与提供合理建议,培养关心他人、助人为乐的美德。

【导学案】一、阅读课本，独立翻译下面的短语。

1.太多＿＿＿＿＿＿2.嗓子疼＿＿＿＿＿＿3.躺下＿＿＿＿＿＿4.蜂蜜热茶＿＿＿＿＿＿5.脱离……小憩＿＿＿＿＿＿6.take one’s temperature＿＿＿＿＿＿7.see a dentist＿＿＿＿＿＿二、试着写出下列句子。

5、均衡饮食对你很重要。
It’s important for you to eat a balanced diet.
6、好主意！
That’s a good idea!
1．What’s the matter? 怎么了? 怎么回事? 我们看到某人心情沮丧，闷闷不乐，或是身体不太舒服
时，可使用本句询问对方，以表达我们的关怀之意。 注意：本句常与介词with并用，其后再接“人”。
Dick looks afraid A ( A when B if C then ) he comes into the dentist’s room.“Now tell me. What’s wrong C ( A to B about Cwith ) you?’’the dentist asks.”I feel terrible. I think I’ve a C ( A big
情感目标：
学会关爱和帮助他人。
eye neck
stomach
head
hand arm
nose
back
leg foot
患感冒 have a cold 看牙医___s_e_e_a__d_e_n_ti_s_t _______ 例如_____fo_r_e_x_a_m__p_le_____保持健康__k_e_ep__h_e_a_lt_h_y_______ 阴阳平衡 a balan_c_e__o_f_y_in_ and yang 有些，几个 a few _____ 胃痛 have a stom__a_c_h_a_che躺下休息_l_ie__d_o_w_n_a_n_d__r_e_st____ 蜂蜜热茶_h_o_t_t_e_a_w__it_h_h_o_n_ey 对…有益__b_e_g_o_o__d_f_o_r ________ 此时，现在_a_t_t_h_e_m__o_m_e_n_t均衡饮食_a_b_a_l_a_n_c_e_d_d_i_e_t _______ 听音乐_l_is_t_e_n_t_o_m__u_s_ic____嗓子疼__h_a_v_e_a_s_o_r_e_t_h_r_o_a_t _____ 健康的生活方式_h_e_a_l_th_y__li_fe_s_t_yl_e_____________________ 中药__C_h_i_n_e_s_e_m_e_d_i_c_in_e___寄宿家庭__h_o_s_t _fa_m__il_y_________ 紧张的，有压力的__b_e_/_g_e_t_s_tr_e_s_s_e_d_o_u_t________

八下Unit 1 What’s the matter?一．询问某人患了何种疾病或遇到什么麻烦时，常用以下句型：1.What’s the matter （with sb）?2. What’s the trouble / problem（with sb）?3.What’s wrong （with sb）? 你怎么了？4. What’s one’s trouble / problem ？5.What’s up ?6. What happened to sb ?7.Are you OK ? 8. Is there anything wrong with sb ? 二．表达身体不适或疼痛时，常用以下结构：1.Sb + have /has + a / an + 疾病名称：have a cold(患感冒) / fever / cough / temperature注：have a cold相当于get a cold/catch a cold/have got a cold；have a bad cold(患重感冒)；have a heart problem 有心脏病2.Sb + have/ has a sore +身体部位：have a sore throat / back3.Sb + have / has+ a+ 身体部位+ache(构成疾病名词) have a toothache /headache / stomachache / earache /backache4.Sb + hurt(s) +身体部位/ oneself ; He hurt his leg .或身体部位+ hurts ; My head hurts badly .5.There is something wrong with one’s +身体部位。

6.Sb +have /has a pain in one’s +身体部位三．情态动词 should / should’t 的用法：意为’应该，应当’后接动词原形，无人称和数的变化。