英语词汇

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第一单元1、Contribute [英][kən'trɪbju:t] [美][kənˈtrɪbjut]vt.& vi.贡献出;捐赠(款项);投稿(给杂志等);出力第三人称单数:contributes过去式:contributed过去分词:contributed现在分词:contributing①verb为…做贡献If you contribute to something, you say or do things to help to make it successful.The three sons also contribute to the family business这3个儿子也为家族事业做出了贡献。

I believe that each of us can contribute to the future of the world我相信我们每一个人都能够对世界的未来有所贡献。

He believes he has something to contribute to a discussion concerning the uprising.他认为自己能够为有关起义的讨论提供一些信息。

②verb捐献;捐助;援助To contribute money or resources to something means to give money or resources to help pay for something or to help achieve a particular purpose.The US is contributing $4 billion in loans, credits and grants美国将提供40亿美元的信贷和赠款。

They say they would like to contribute more to charity, but money is tight this year...他们说他们很想捐献更多的钱支持慈善事业,但是今年的钱非常紧张。

NATO officials agreed to contribute troops and equipment to such an operation if the UN Security Council asked for it.北约官员同意可在联合国安理会要求的情况下派出部队并提供装备参加这样的军事行动。

Contributor the largest net contributors to EU funds向欧盟基金净捐资额最大的捐助者③verb促成;促使;是导致…的原因之一If something contributes to an event or situation, it is one of the causes of it. The report says design faults in both the vessels contributed to the tragedy.报告说两艘船存在的设计缺陷也促成了这场悲剧的发生。

Stress, both human and mechanical, may also be a contributing factor.来自人的和机械方面的压力可能也是一个因素。

④verb为报刊、书籍等撰稿If you contribute to a magazine, newspaper, or book, you write things that are published in it.I was asked to contribute to a newspaper article making predictions for the new year...我受邀为报纸撰写一篇文章,对新的一年进行预测。

Frank Deford is a contributing editor for Vanity Fair magazine.弗兰克·德福特是杂志《名利场》的特约编辑。

Contributor. eg: Reporter Alan Nearn covers Central America and is a regular contributor to The New Yorker.记者艾伦·尼恩负责在中美洲采访报道,定期向《纽约客》杂志投稿。

2、attribute [英]['ætrɪbju:t] [美][əˈtrɪbjut]vt.认为…是;把…归于;把…品质归于某人;认为某事[物]属于某人[物]复数:attributes第三人称单数:attributes过去式:attributed过去分词:attributed现在分词:attributingThe verb is pronounced /ə'trɪbjuːt/. The noun is pronounced /'ætrɪbjuːt/. 动词读作/ə'trɪbjuːt/,名词读作/'ætrɪbjuːt/。

①verb把…归因于;把…归咎于If you attribute something to an event or situation, you think that it was caused by that event or situation.`Women tend to attribute their success to external causes such as luck.女性倾向于将她们的成功归因于外部因素,比如运气。

People were beginning to attribute superhuman qualities to him.人们开始觉得他超人一等。

attributionThere's usually a lot of attribution of evil intent to those who have different views.那些持异议者通常多被认为心怀邪念。

③verb认为(文章、艺术品或评论)出自…If a piece of writing, a work of art, or a remark is attributed to someone, people say that they wrote it, created it, or said it.This, and the remaining frescoes, are not attributed to Giotto.这个,还有那些残存的湿壁画,都不是乔托的作品。

.a Madonna and Child attributed to Pietro Lorenzetti.被认为出自彼得罗·洛伦泽蒂之手的作品《圣母子》④N-COUNT(人或物的)品质,特征An attribute is a quality or feature that someone or something has.Cruelty is a normal attribute of human behaviour...残忍是人的天性之一。

He has every attribute you could want and could play for any team.他具备你想要的所有品质,放在哪个队都行。

3、distribute [英][dɪ'strɪbju:t] [美][dɪˈstrɪbjut]vt.分配,散布;散发,分发;把…分类;[电]配电第三人称单数:distributes过去式:distributed过去分词:distributed现在分词:distributing①verb分发;分配;分送If you distribute things, you hand them or deliver them to a number of people.Students shouted slogans and distributed leaflets.学生们喊着口号,分发着传单。

Thousands of soldiers are working to distribute food and blankets to the refugees...数以千计的士兵正在给难民们分发食物和毯子。

In the move most of the furniture was left to the neighbours or distributed among friends.大部分家具在搬家的时候都留给了邻居或送了朋友。

②verb配销;运销;分销When a company distributes goods, it supplies them to the shops or businesses that sell them.We didn't understand how difficult it was to distribute a national paper.我们不了解分销一份全国发行的报纸有多难。

③verb(在成员中)分配,分派If you distribute things among the members of a group, you share them among those members.Immediately after his election he began to distribute major offices among his friends and supporters.他当选后立即着手将要职分派给他的朋友和支持者们。

④verb撒;播To distribute a substance over something means to scatter it over it.Distribute the topping evenly over the fruit.将配料均匀地撒在水果上。

4、tribute [英]['trɪbju:t] [美][ˈtrɪbjut]n.礼物;称赞,颂辞;证明,证据;贡品,恭金复数:tributes①N-VAR致敬;颂词;献礼A tribute is something that you say, do, or make to show your admiration and respect for someone.The song is a tribute to Roy Orbison...那首歌是对罗伊·奥比森的致敬。