英语音标特殊发音规则
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英语音标特殊发音规则
1. 元音字母在重读音节中的读音
a:在开音节中 /e/如:name plane Jane baby cake make take
在闭音节中 /æ/如:bag dad hat map black backe
e:在开音节中 /i:/如:he these me Chinese bee green tree
在闭音节中 /e/如:bed let pen desk yesi(y)
i:在开音节中 /a/如:bike fly drive time nice kite
在闭音节中 //如:fish big drink sit milk swim pig sixo
o:在开音节中 //如:those close go hoe home no
在闭音节中 //,美式英语中经常发/ɑ/如:clock not box shop sock doll orange dogu
u:在开音节中 /ju:/如:student excuse duty Tuesday
在闭音节中 //如:bus cup jump much lunch duck
在开音节中,元音字母u在辅音字母j,l,r,s后面时读/u:/音,例如:June blue ruler super
2. 元音字母在非重读音节中的读音
// China another breakfast pedal
// orange comrade village cabbagee
//hundred student open children
// chicken pocket begin
//或// holiday beautiful family animal
/a/ exercise satelliteo
// second tonight somebody welcome control
// also zero photou
// autumn difficult
/ju:/ popular congratulation January
3. 元音字母在重读音节中的特殊读音
a在/w/音后面// want what watch wash quality
a在f,n,sk,ph,sp,ss,st,th前/ɑ:/after plant graph ask grasp glass fast father
i在-nd,-ld和-gh前/a/ find child light high
o在-st,-ld前// most postcard old cold
o在m,n,v,th前u // come monkey love mother。