必修2语法填空.doc

高中英语必修第二册同步单词+课文规整+高中题型-语法填空（单句练习）Unit 04Word & Phrase:Reading & Thinking:Reading for Writing:1.This is _____ they solved the problems in the city .2._____ our football team will win is uncertain yet .3._____ frightened us most was _____ two lights appeared suddenly in the darkness .4.My mother asked ____ was the matter with me .5.The reason I didn't come to the meeting was ____ I got ill .6.Please pass me the notebook ____ cover is yellow .7.Li Hua was one of the girls ____ have the chance to go abroad.8.He must be form Africa , ____ can be seen from his skin .9.Air ,___ we breathe every day , is around us all the time .10.1949 was the year ____ the New China was born .11.236I don't know the reason ____ she looks unhappy today .12.This is the village _____ my father worked three years ago .13.I still remember the day ____ the old scientist took us to the lab for the first time .14.The letter ______ I received yesterday is from my sister .15.The woman _____ you saw in the park is our geography teacher .16.Evidence has been piled up _______ drinking water after getting up in the morning contributes to one’s health.17.Many experts believe that teachers’ development is _______ the key to better education lies.18.He was disappointed ____ he had learned from books quite differed from his actual life.19.Many people firmly believed ______ a healthy lifestyle can improve the quality of life.20.The question came up at the meeting ______ we had enough money for our research.21.It happened once, however, some seventy years ago, ______ the gold cup was stolen a few days before the race!22.Sorry I’m late, but you cannot imagine ______ great trouble I took to find your house.23.Teamwork, or cooperation, is ________ it takes for a football team to win a game.24.His promise ________ he would give away half of the year’s income to the disabled turned out a lie, ________ made the public feel cheated.25.The whole family were worried about Jane because no one was aware of ___she had gone．1.how2.Whether3.What4.what5.that6.whose7.who8.as9.which10.when11.why12.where13.when14.that15.whom16.that17.where18.what19.that20.whether21.that22.what23.what24.that25.which。

必修二Unit 2 the Olympic GamesAN INTERVIEWPausanias, 1. was a Greek writer about 2,000 years ago, has come on a 2.(magic) journey on March 18th 2007 to find out about the present-day Olympic Games. He is now interviewing Li Yan, 3. volunteer for the 2008 Olympic Games.P: My name is Pausanias. I lived in 4. you call “Ancient Greece” and I used to write about the Olympic Games a long time ago. I’ve come to your time to find out about the present-day Olympic Games 5. I know that in 2004 they were held in my homeland. May I ask you some questions about the modern Olympics?L: Good heavens! Have you really come from so long ago? But of course you can ask any questions you like. What would you like to know?P: How often do you hold your Games?L: Every four years. There are two main sets of Games —the Winter and Summer Olympics, and both are held every four years on a regular 6. (basic). The Winter Olympics are usually held two years before the Summer Games. Only athletes who have reached the 7. (agree) standard for their event will 8. ____________ (admit) as competitors. They may come from anywhere in the world.P: Winter Games? How can the runners enjoy competing in winter? And what about the horses?L: Oh no! There are no running races 9. horse riding events. Instead there are competitions like skiing and ice skating which need snow and ice. That’s 10. ______ they’re called the Winter Olympics. It’s in the Summer Olympics 11. you have the running races, together with swimming, sailing and all the team sports.P: I see. 12. (early) you said that athletes are invited from all over the world. Do you mean the Greek world? Our Greek cities used to compete against each other just for the honour of winning. No other 13. (country) could join in, nor could slaves or women! L: Nowadays any country can take part if their athletes are good enough. There are over 250 sports and each one has 14. (it) own standard. Women are not only allowed, but play a very important role 15. gymnastics, athletics, team sports and …P: Please wait a minute! All those events, all those countries and even women taking part! Where are all the athletes housed?L: For each Olympics, a special village is built for them to live in, a main reception building, several stadiums for 16. (compete), and a gymnasium as well. P: That sounds very expensive. Does anyone want to host the Olympic Games?L: As a matter of fact, every countr y wants the opportunity. It’s a great 17. _________ (responsible) but also a great honour to be chosen. There’s as much competition among countries to host the Olympics 18. to win Olympic medals. The 2008 Olympics will 19. (hold) in Beijing, China. Did you know that?P: Oh yes! You must be very proud.L: Certainly. And after that the 2012 Olympics will be held in London. They have already started planning 20. it. A new village for the athletes and all the stadiums will be built to the east of London. New medals will 21. (design) of course and …P: Did you say medals? So even the olive wreath has 22. (replace)! Oh dear! Do you compete for prize money too?L: No, we don’t. it’s still all about 23. (be) able to run faster, jump higher and throw 24. (far). That’s the motto of the Olympics, you know-“Swifter, Higher and Stronger.”P: Well, that’s good news. How interesting! Thank you so much for your time.THE STORY OF ATLANTA 亚特兰大的故事Atlanta was a Greek 1. (prince). She was very beautiful and could run faster than any man in Greece. But she was not allowed to run and win (荣誉) for herself in the Olympic Games. She was so angry 2. she said to her father that she would not marry anyone who could not run faster than her. Her father said thatshe must marry, so Atlanta _______ _______ _________ _______ (定下一个条件) him. She said to him,"These are my rules. When a man says he wants to marry me, I will run against him. If he cannot run as fast as me, he will be killed. No one will be pardoned."Many kings and princes wanted to marry Atlanta, but when they heard of her rules they knew it was 3. (hope). So many of them sadly went home, but others stayed to run the race. There was a man called Hippomenes who 4. __________ (amaze) when he heard of Atlanta's rules,"Why are these men so foolish?" he thought. "Why will they let themselves be killed because they cannot run as fast as this princess?"5. , when he saw Atlanta come out of her house to run, Hippomenes6. _________ _______ _______ (改变主意)."I will marry Atlanta--or die!" he said.The race started and although the man ran very fast, Atlanta ran faster. As Hippomenes watched he thought, "How can I run as fast as Atlanta?" He went to ask the Greek Godness of Love 7. help. She promised to help him and gave him three golden apples. She said," Throw an apple in front of Atlanta when she is running 8. . When she 9. (stop) to pick it up, you will be able to run past her and win."Hippomenes took the apples and went to the King. He said," I want to marry Atlanta ." The King was sad to see another man die, but Hippomenes said," I will marry her------or die!" So the race began.必修二Unit 2 the Olympic GamesAN INTERVIEWPausanias, 1. who was a Greek writer about 2,000 years ago, has come on a 2. magical (magic) journey on March 18th 2007 to find out about the present-day Olympic Games. He is now interviewing Li Yan, 3. a volunteer for the 2008 Olympic Games.P: My name is Pausanias. I lived in 4. what you call “Ancient Greece” and I used to write about the Olympic Games a long time ago. I’ve come to your time to find out about the present-day Olympic Games 5. because I know that in 2004 they were held in my homeland. May I ask you some questions about the modern Olympics?L: Good heavens! Have you really come from so long ago? But of course you can ask any questions you like. What would you like to know?P: How often do you hold your Games?L: Every four years. There are two main sets of Games —the Winter and Summer Olympics, and both are held every four years on a regular 6. basis (basic). The Winter Olympics are usually held two years before the Summer Games. Only athletes who have reached the 7. agreed (agree) standard for their event will 8. be admitted (admit) as competitors. They may come from anywhere in the world.P: Winter Games? How can the runners enjoy competing in winter? And what about the horses?L: Oh no! There are no running races 9. or horse riding events. Instead there are competitions like skiing and ice skating which need snow and ice. That’s 10. why they’re called the Winter Olympics. It’s in the Summer Olympics 11. that you have the running races, together with swimming, sailing and all the team sports.P: I see. 12. Earlier (early) you said that athletes are invited from all over the world. Do you mean the Greek world? Our Greek cities used to compete against each other just for the honour of winning. No other 13. countries (country) could join in, nor could slaves or women!L: Nowadays any country can take part if their athletes are good enough. There are over 250 sports and each one has 14. its (it) own standard. Women are not only allowed, but play a very important role 15. in gymnastics, athletics, team sports and …P: Please wait a minute! All those events, all those countries and even women taking part! Where are all the athletes housed?L: For each Olympics, a special village is built for them to live in, a main reception building, several stadiums for 16. competitions (compete), and a gymnasium as well.P: That sounds very expensive. Does anyone want to host the Olympic Games?L: As a matter of fact, every country wants the opportunity. It’s a great 17. responsibility (responsible) but also a great honour to be chosen. There’s as much competition among countries to host the Olympics 18. as to win Olympic medals. The 2008 Olympics will 19. be held (hold) in Beijing, China. Did you know that?P: Oh yes! You must be very proud.L: Certainly. And after that the 2012 Olympics will be held in London. They have already started planning 20. for it. A new village for the athletes and all the stadiums will be built to the east of London. New medals will 21. be designed (design) of course and …P: Did you say medals? So even the olive wreath has 22. been replaced (replace)! Oh dear! Do you compete for prize money too?L: No, we don’t. it’s still all about 23. being (be) able to run faster, jump higher and throw 24. further (far). That’s the motto of the Olympics, you know-“Swifter, Higher and Stronger.”P: Well, that’s good news. How interesting! Thank you so much for your time.THE STORY OF ATLANTA 亚特兰大的故事Atlanta was a Greek 1. princess (prince). She was very beautiful and could run faster than any man in Greece. But she was not allowed to run and win glory (荣誉) for herself in the Olympic Games. She was so angry 2. that she said to her father that she would not marry anyone who could not run faster than her. Her father said that she must marry, so Atlanta made a bargain with (定下一个条件) him. She said to him,"These are my rules. When a man says he wants to marry me, I will run against him. If he cannot run as fast as me, he will be killed. No one will be pardoned."Many kings and princes wanted to marry Atlanta, but when they heard of her rules they knew it was 3. hopeless (hope). So many of them sadly went home, but others stayed to run the race. There was a man called Hippomenes who 4. was amazed (amaze) when he heard of Atlanta's rules,"Why are these men so foolish?" he thought. "Why will they let themselves be killed because they cannot run as fast as this princess?" 5. However, when he saw Atlanta come out of her house to run, Hippomenes 6. changed his mind (改变主意)."I will marry Atlanta--or die!" he said.The race started and although the man ran very fast, Atlanta ran faster. As Hippomenes watched he thought, "How can I run as fast as Atlanta?" He went to ask the Greek Godness of Love 7.for help. She promised to help him and gave him three golden apples. She said," Throw an apple in front of Atlanta when she is running 8. past. When she 9. stops (stop) to pick it up, you will be able to run past her and win."Hippomenes took the apples and went to the King. He said," I want to marry Atlanta ." The King was sad to see another man die, but Hippomenes said," I will marry her------or die!" So the race began.。

Unit 6 SurvivalUnderstanding ideasThe Wild WithinThe crime took place in a seaside suburb of Cape Town. ________(spot) the car with its window left open，the greedy thief didn’t hesitate. Within seconds，he had reached inside and run ________ with a bag of shopping. No matter how many crimes he committed，the police were ________(power) to arrest him. You see，this was no ordinary criminal：it was a chacma baboon. Once almost unheard of，scenes like this one in Cape Town are now common all over the world. ________foxes in London，mountain lions in San Francisco and wild pigs in Hong Kong：it is almost as if our cities are being taken ________ by wild animals.People often wonder about the reasons behind this mass urban migration.Most of us would assume that urban development and climate change are responsible ________ pushing the animals out of their natural habitats. ________ true this is，we also need to consider that some of these so-called“urban animals”have never moved at all—it’s we humans ________ have moved into their territory. Wherever they go，animals find towns and cities in their way. With nowhere else to make their homes，they have no choice but ________(move) in with us.Yet，for its newest and wildest inhabitants，a city can offer many benefits.As our cities become greener，they offer ________(increase) appealing spaces ________ animals looking for new habitats. Out of reach from many of their natural predators，these newcomers often flourish in their new city lives. Today，foxes can ________(see) all over London—one even ________(find) living on the 72nd floor of the Shard building when it was ________ construction! What’s more，hungry animals are finding plenty to eat in our gardens and in the leftovers we throw away.One thing crucial to the increasing number of “urban animals”is their ability to adapt.There is evidence that urban racoons are ________(intelligent) than their wild cousins，as they frequently have to figure ________difficult problems such as how to open rubbish bins and other containers________ they would not find in the wild. Some animals have even changed their living habits to fit in with their new homes. ________ naturally active at night，urban foxes come out in daylight ________ the reward is good enough. Their city location also means that they are getting a taste for the multicultural cuisine on offer from the garbage，such as hamburgers，lamb kebabs and even garlic bread!For those animals that don’t adapt，the city can be a dangerous ________ even deadly place.Unable to distinguish between blue sky and glass，birds crash into windows ________ speeds of about 50 kilometres per hour. Recent studies estimate that between 400 million and 1 billion birds die from window impacts each year in the US alone. ________(shock)，these deaths amount to around ten per cent of the total US bird population. Some species are more affected than others. One theory behind this is that these birds have yet to change their migratory routes that take them through cities with high-rise buildings.________ they adapt ________ our ways of urban living，it’s important that weget a better understanding of and even learn to appreciate our wild neighbours. Only then can we look towards ________(harmony) sharing our urban habitats. Whatever the reasons behind these species entering our cities，one thing is for sure—as it’s often a means of their ________(survive)，they could be with us________(stay). Developing ideasPlan B：Life on Mars?In the 1960s and 1970s，the greatest fear was that the human race，and ________(possible) all advanced life forms on the planet，could be wiped out by nuclear missiles，just at the push of a button. Today，________，environmental problems have taken ________ as the greatest risk to life on Earth. Scientists are thinking of ways to lower this risk，such as ________(replace) coal and oil with forms of renewable energy. But they are also preparing for the worst：what can we do________the terrifying scenes in films such as The Day After Tomorrow happen in real life? What is our Plan B for Earth?One option is ________(explore) other planets to see ________ we could live on them. The most likely choice is Mars，________ is relatively close ________ Earth and has an environment less hostile than that of other planets. Mars ________(fascinate) people since ancient times，and today our interest in Martain ________(explore) is greater than ever before. Films such as The Martian enjoy worldwide popularity. More governments and ________(organise) are making efforts to educate the public on the Red Planet，for example，the Mars Desert Research Station in the Utah desert of the US and the Mars Village in North-west China’s Qinghai Province.Since the 1960s，we have been sending unmanned spacecraft to Mars. Our probes have orbited the planet，________(send) back valuable data and stunning images. Our robots have explored the Martian surface，testing the soil and searching for resources，water and signs of life. Encouraged by ________(discovery) over the years，space agencies of ________(vary) countries are planning manned missions to Mars that could take place within the next 25 years.There is no doubt ________ humankind is drawn towards Mars，with dreams of making it our second home. However，sending people there will require all the skill，courage and ________(intelligent) of the human race. While the moon can be reached within days，it would take months to reach Mars，________(travel) through dangerous solar radiation. And even ________ the first settlers do reach Mars safely，they may not be able to return to Earth—ever. Staying alive will be a daily challenge，but as proved by the Biosphere 2 experiment，not impossible. As early as the 1980s，scientists were building Biosphere 2 in the Arizona desert. It________(consist)of a closed space in which people，animals and plants could live together. The“closed”concept meant that the space was designed to function with its own oxygen，food and water，________(need) nothing from the outside world. Although the two-year experiment was not a success，it did provide us ________ a better understanding of how humans might be able to live on another planet. More recently，scientists ________(succeed) in growing a variety of plants in an environment similar________ that on Mars. That definitely is a big step forward.For now，human settlement of Mars is still decades away.In the meantime，scientific research shows that the planet Earth is getting warmer. This change is being caused by human activity and is having a terrible effect ________ the biosphere. Until we are finally able to live on another planet，we need to take much ________(good) care of our own. Right now，it’s the only one we have!答案：Unit 6 SurvivalUnderstanding ideasThe Wild WithinThe crime took place in a seaside suburb of Cape Town. Spotting the car with its window left open，the greedy thief didn’t hesitate. Within seconds，he had reached inside and run away with a bag of shopping. No matter how many crimes he committed，the police were powerless to arrest him. You see，this was no ordinary criminal：it was a chacma baboon. Once almost unheard of，scenes like this one in Cape Town are now common all over the world. With foxes in London，mountain lions in San Francisco and wild pigs in Hong Kong：it is almost as if our cities are being taken over by wild animals.People often wonder about the reasons behind this mass urban migration.Most of us would assume that urban development and climate change are responsible for pushing the animals out of their natural habitats. However true this is，we also need to consider that some of these so-called“urban animals”have never moved at all—it’s we humans who have moved into their territory. Wherever they go，animals find towns and cities in their way. With nowhere else to make their homes，they have no choice but to move in with us.Yet，for its newest and wildest inhabitants，a city can offer many benefits.As our cities become greener，they offer increasingly appealing spaces to animals looking for new habitats. Out of reach from many of their natural predators，these newcomers often flourish in their new city lives. Today，foxes can be seen all over London—one even being found living on the 72nd floor of the Shard building when it was under construction! What’s more，hungry animals are finding plenty to eat in our gardens and in the leftovers we throw away.One thing crucial to the increasing number of “urban animals”is their ability to adapt.There is evidence that urban racoons are more intelligent than their wild cousins，as they frequently have to figure out difficult problems such as how to open rubbish bins and other containers which they would not find in the wild. Some animals have even changed their living habits to fit in with their new homes. Although naturally active at night，urban foxes come out in daylight if the reward is good enough. Their city location also means that they are getting a taste for the multicultural cuisine on offer from the garbage，such as hamburgers，lamb kebabs and even garlic bread!For those animals that don’t adapt，the city can be a dangerous or even deadly place.Unable to distinguish between blue sky and glass，birds crash into windows at speeds of about 50 kilometres per hour. Recent studies estimate that between 400 million and 1 billion birds die from window impacts each year in the US alone. Shockingly，these deaths amount to around ten per cent of the total US bird population. Some species are more affected than others. One theory behind this is that these birds have yet to change their migratory routes that take them through cities with high-rise buildings.However they adapt to our ways of urban living，it’s important that we get a better understanding of and even learn to appreciate our wild neighbours. Only then can we look towards harmoniously sharing our urban habitats. Whatever the reasons behind these species entering our cities，one thing is for sure—as it’s often a means of their survival，they could be with us to stay.Developing ideasPlan B：Life on Mars?In the 1960s and 1970s，the greatest fear was that the human race，and possibly all advanced life forms on the planet，could be wiped out by nuclear missiles，just at the push of a button. Today，however，environmental problems have taken over as the greatest risk to life on Earth. Scientists are thinking of ways to lower this risk，such as replacing coal and oil with forms of renewable energy. But they are also preparing for the worst：what can we do if the terrifying scenes in films such as The Day After Tomorrow happen in real life? What is our Plan B for Earth?One option is to explore other planets to see if we could live on them. The most likely choice is Mars，which is relatively close to Earth and has an environment less hostile than that of other planets. Mars has fascinated people since ancient times，and today our interest in Martain exploration is greater than ever before. Films such as The Martian enjoy worldwide popularity. More governments and organisations are making efforts to educate the public on the Red Planet，for example，the Mars Desert Research Station in the Utah desert of the US and the Mars Village in North-west China’s Qinghai Province.Since the 1960s，we have been sending unmanned spacecraft to Mars. Our probes have orbited the planet，sending back valuable data and stunning images. Our robots have explored the Martian surface，testing the soil and searching for resources，water and signs of life. Encouraged by discoveries over the years，space agencies of various countries are planning manned missions to Mars that could take place within the next 25 years.There is no doubt that humankind is drawn towards Mars，with dreams of making it our second home. However，sending people there will require all the skill，courage and intelligence of the human race. While the moon can be reached within days，it would take months to reach Mars，travelling through dangerous solar radiation. And even if the first settlers do reach Mars safely，they may not be able to return to Earth—ever. Staying alive will be a daily challenge，but as proved by the Biosphere 2 experiment，not impossible. As early as the 1980s，scientists were building Biosphere 2 in the Arizona desert. It consisted of a closed space in which people，animals and plants could live together. The“closed”concept meant that the space was designed to function with its own oxygen，food and water，needing nothing from the outside world. Although the two-year experiment was not a success，it did provide us with a better understanding of how humans might be able to live on another planet. More recently，scientists have succeeded in growing a variety of plants in an environment similar to that on Mars. That definitely is a big step forward.For now，human settlement of Mars is still decades away.In the meantime，scientific research shows that the planet Earth is getting warmer. This change is being caused by human activity and is having a terrible effect on the biosphere. Until we are finally able to live on another planet，we need to take much better care of our own. Right now，it’s the only one we have!。

One medical text from the fourth century suggested __u_s_i_n_g__(use) the extract from sweet wormwood to treat a fever. Tu’team tested a collection of dried wormwood leaves ___b_u_t___ found no effect. They then tried boiling fresh wormwood, and using the liquid __o_b_ta_i_n_ed__(obtain) from this to treat malaria, but this did not work either. Their project got _s_tu_c_k__(stick).H_o_w__e_v_er, Tu Youyou would not acknowledge defeat. She analysed the medical texts again, and by chance, she found one sentence _su_g_g_e_s_t_in_g_(suggest) a different way to treat the wormwood. She concluded that boiling the sweet wormwood __a_p_p_a_r_e_n_tl_y（apparent) destroyed its medical properties.
In the beginning, Tu Youyou went to Hainan, w__h_e_re_ malaria was more common, to study malaria patients. In 1969, she became the head of the project in Beijing, and decided _to__r_ev_i_e_w__ancient Chinese medical texts _to__f_in_d___(find) traditional botanical treatments for the disease. Her team examined over 2, 000 old medical texts, and _e_v_al_u_a_te_d_(evaluate)280, 000 plants for their medical p_r_o_p_e_r_ti(epsroperty). From their research, they discovered and tested 380 distinct ancient Chinese medical treatments __t_h_a_t ___ showed promise in the fight against malaria.