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2020年春人教新目标英语八年级下册Unit 3 Could you please clean your room?（Section B 2a-2e）Period 5【知识技能目标】✧掌握并灵活运用本课的重点词汇depend develop since neighbor ill drop (认读词汇independence fairness)✧重点短语in surprise, as soon as, come over, in front of, as…as, the minute✧读懂“做家务活动”话题的议论类文章，练习使用“略读策略”【情感态度目标】✧学会在生活中照顾自己，培养自己的独立意识【自主学习】1.使某人做某事2.enough stress3.浪费时间4.目的是；为了5.取得好成绩6.介意做某事7.依赖;依靠8.Independence发展孩子的独立性9.look after/take care of10.do one’ s part in (doing ) sth.做某人分内的事【合作探究】1.It is the parents’ job to provide a cleanand comfortable environment at home for their children. 给孩子们在家里提供一个干净而舒适的环境是父母的事情。
✧provide /prə'vaɪd/vt.& vi.提供，供应【观察】The store provides the children with free balloons. 商店给孩子供应免费的气球。
The school provided new uniforms for the band. 学校为乐队提供新的制服= The school provided the band with new uniforms.【小结】为某人提供某物provide something for somebody =___ _somebody something➢宾馆为客人提供擦鞋的服务。
Section B第4课时（2a~2e）新竹高于旧竹枝，全凭老干为扶持。
出自郑燮的《新竹》前进学校史爱东类别学习重点重点单词stress, waste, provide, anyway, depend, develop, fairness, since, neighbor,ill, drop重点短语in order to, depend on, take care of, provide sth. for sb., as a result, doone’s part in, do not mind doing sth.重点句式1.They should spend their time on school work in order to get good grades.2.There is no need for them to do it now.3.The earlier kids learn to be independent, the better it is for their future.课前预习写一写1.压力stress2.浪费；垃圾waste3.提供；供应provide4.而且;加之anyway5.依靠；依赖depend6.发展develop7.公正性fairness 8.因为;既然 since9.邻居neighbor 10.有病;不舒服ill 11.落下；掉下drop译一译1.为了in order to2.依靠depend on3.照顾take care of4.为某人提供某物provide sth. for sb.5.结果as a result6.在……上尽一份力do one’s part in7.不介意做某事do not mind doing sth.背一背1.为了取得好成绩他们应该花时间在学习上。
They should spend their time on school work in order to get good grades.2.我认为做家务没那么难。
[Unit 3 Section B2 2a2e]Ⅰ.根据句意及汉语提示，完成下列单词的拼写1．Linda looks at herself in the ________(镜子) before she goes out every day. 2．It is ________(必要的) for you to drink enough water every day. 3．Children ________ (应该) get up early and go to bed early.4．My parents hope that I can get good ________(成绩)．5．I like ________(分享) everything with my best friend. It makes me happy.Ⅱ.用所给单词的适当形式填空6．The boy fell off the bike and ________(break) his right leg.7．I couldn't hear him because the CD player was so ________(loudly)．8．Do you know the ________(say), “A man is known by his friends.”？9．Having a rest(休息) can make you ________(feel) better.10．You may find most Chinese ________(kid) don't get enough exercise.Ⅲ.用适当的介词或连词填空11．My best friend Wang Ping is good________ sports.12．I think a good friend is ________ a mirror.13．It's important________ you to have a good friend.14．The two pictures look the same. ________ fact, they're different.15．My best friend always cares ________ me.16．She is quite different________ her sister.17．Sally is similar ________ Mary. They're both quiet.18．I do a lot________ homework on weekends.19．My best friend likes to do the same things________ I do.20．A true friend reaches ________ your hand and touches your heart.Ⅳ.根据汉语提示完成句子21．________________(只要) you're happy, you can do what you want.22．My bike is ________________ (与……相同) yours.23．Americans' eating habits ________________(与……不同) ours. 24．Thanks for helping me ________________(使表现出) the best in me. 25．Amy, your watch ________________(与……相似的) this one.Ⅴ.单项填空()26. —What's your opinion on friends?—They are like books. We don't need a lot of them ________ they're good.A．as long as B．as soon asC．so that D．as if()27.—I think it's necessary to learn how to work in groups.—I quite agree(同意). Sometimes it's even ________ than grades.A．less importantB．more importantC．the least importantD．the most important()28.Tim has five apples.Jim has two apples.Who has________ apples, Tim or Jim?A．many B．less C．fewer D．much()29.Many children don't like to talk with their parents. But I am ________ them.A．the same as B．different fromC．interested in D．angry with()30. The English Speech Competition ________ the best in her. As a result, she is more active now.A．checked out B．tried outC．left out D．brought out()31. Parents________put the things like knives and medicine away in the house to keep children safe.A．may B．might C．can D．should()32. —Mr. Black, ________ will the parents' meeting last?—It's hard to say. Maybe one hour or more.A．how long B．how muchC．how far D．how often()33.—Shall we go to the supermarket after school? I need to buy something.—________ Let's meet at the school gate at 5：00 p．m.A．It doesn't matter.B．Are you OK?C．Why not?D．That's all right.Ⅵ.完形填空Everyone needs friends. We all like to feel close to someone. __34__ is nice to have a friend to talk, laugh, and do things with. Certainly, sometimes we need to be alone. We don't always want people __35__. But we would feel lonely if we __36__ had a friend.No two people are __37__. Friends __38__ don't get on well. That doesn't mean that they no longer like __39__. Most of the time, they will __40__ and become friends again.Sometimes friends move away. Then we feel very __41__. We miss them very much, but we can __42__ them and write to them. Maybe we would even see them again. And we can __43__ new friends. It is surprising to __44__ how much we like new people when we get to know them.There's more good news for people who have friends. They live __45__ than those who don't have friends. Why? It could be that they are __46__. Being happy helps you stay well and it could be good just knowing that someone __47__ you. If so, you take __48__ care of yourself.()34.A.It B．He C．There D．Someone()35.A.alone B．away C．all over D．around()36.A.ever B．never C．just D．really()37.A.friendly B．kind C．the same D．different()38.A.always B．sometimesC．often D．usually()39.A.themselves B．each otherC．us D．others()40.A.make up B．take upC．cut up D．clean up()41.A.angry B．worriedC．happy D．lonely()42.A.call B．ask C．tell D．talk()43.A.look B．care C．make D．know()44.A.find B．look forC．find out D．look at()45.A.longer B．shorterC．higher D．taller()46.A.happier B．strongerC．kinder D．richer()47.A.cares about B．worries aboutC．thinks of D．talks with()48.A.less B．better C．little D．noⅦ.阅读理解On Nov. 20, 2019, a police dog training center in Beijing welcomed six new dogs. They are all cloned(克隆) dogs, China Daily reported. The dogs were born in August. They were cloned from two police dogs that have helped police solve many murder cases(谋杀案).Early in 2019, scientists took some cells(细胞) from the dogs' skin and created cloned embryos(胚胎). Then, they put the embryos into three mother dogs. One mother gave birth to four dogs, while the other two gave birth to one each. The cloned dogs' DNA is a 99percent match with their “fathers”．It is hoped that the cloned dogs will be as talented as their “fathers” because they are cloned. The cloned dogs are just four months old, but have already shown that they are brave and clever, as well as having good memories, according to Ma Jinlei, a police officer at the center. So it will take less time and money to train them.The world's first cloned dog was born in South Korea in 2005. However, animal cloning is still a hot talk. The world's first cloned animal, Dolly, the sheep, died at the age of 6 in 2003, about 6 years earlier than most sheep. Some people have questioned whether cloning technology is safe.What's more, some people worry that cloning technology may be used on humans someday and therefore may cause some ethical(道德的) problems.()49.When the six cloned dogs came to the police dog training center, they were ________.A．one month old B．three months oldC．half a year old D．six years old()50.People trained the six dogs to ________．A．help blind peopleB．help police solve casesC．develop cloning technologyD．do scientific experiments()51.Paragraph 3 mainly talks about________．A．how cloned dogs help police solve casesB．why cloned dogs are better than normal dogs C．the technology of cloning dogsD．the advantages of cloned dogs()52.The example of Dolly shows that ________．A．cloned animals live bad livesB．animal cloning is not newC．cloning technology is widely used on animals D．it is hard to say whether cloning is good or not ()53.What can we learn from the passage? A．Cloned animals can help people in some ways. B．Cloning technology is safe for the animals. C．Cloning technology will be used on humans. D．The six cloned dogs won't live very long.参考答案Ⅰ.1.mirror 2.necessary 3.should4．grades 5.sharingⅡ.6.broke7.loud8.saying9．feel10.kidsⅢ.11.at12.like13.for14.In15．about16.from17.to18.of19．as20.forⅣ.21.As long as22.the same as23．are different from24.bring out25．is similar toⅤ.26.A考查连词短语。
