小学英语人称代词和物主代词讲解_1697688666.ppt

C. 它
B. 她
选择题
D. 它们
选择题2： “这是我的书”中的“我的”是哪种代词？
A. 人称代词
选择题
B. 物主代词 C. 指示代词
D. 疑问代词
填空题
填空题1
请在下列句子的空白处填入适当的人称代词或物主代词。
填空题2
“这是__________的自行车，不是他的。”
翻译题
01
翻译题1： 请将以下中 文句子翻译成英文，并 注意代词的用法。
第二人称复数
You
用于对话或写作中，例如“You are all welcome.”
Your
用于修饰名词，表示所属关系，例如“Your books are on the shelf.”
02
物主代词的介绍
形容词性物主代词
形容词性物主代词用于修饰名词，表示某物的归属，通常放 在名词之前。例如，“my book”中的“my”就是形容词性 物主代词，表示这本书是我的。
第一人称复数
We
用于表达多个人的观点和经历，例如 “We are going to the park.”
Us
用于被动语态中，例如“They were seen by us.”
第二人称单数
You
用于对话或写作中，例如“You are welcome.”
Your
用于修饰名词，表示所属关系，例如“Your book is on the table.”
book, and I like it.”）
忽略人称代词和物主代词的变格规则
02
例如，“He is her brother.”（应为“He is his brother.”）
忽略人称代词和物主代词的数的一致性

( D)4.Can you let ____ go with____?
A. him,I B.he,I C. he,me D. him,me
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(C )5. Only ____ know it.
A. I and he
B. he and you
C. he and I
D. I and you
二.单项选择.
1. This is a girl._____ name is Lily.
A. His B. She C. Her D. Its
2. This is Wang Fang._____ is twelve.
A. His B. She C. Her
D. Its
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( B)1.She gives the erasers to Lucy and __.
_S__h_e__ studies in a primary school.
_H__e_r__ brother lives with her. ( she ) 7. Mike is my classmate.
_H__e___ is good at English. ( his ) 8. Kate wants a glass of milk.
Mine (=My bedroom) isቤተ መጻሕፍቲ ባይዱbig, too. 你的卧室大。我的卧室也大。
注意：在使用名词性物主代词时，必须有特
定的语言环境，也就是要省略的名词大家已经 知道，已经提起过。 例：It’s hers. 是她 的。 （单独使用大家不知是怎么回事，不可 以这样用） There is a book. It’s hers. 那 有本书。是她的。（精选P先PT课提件 及，大家才明白）14

4. We are in the same class. _O__u_r_ classroom is very nice.
5. Mrs Green is my teacher. I’m _h__e_r_ student.
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用适S当he的人称代词填空： 1. _________is my aunt. We often visit ___he_r______. ( she ) 2. China is a developing countryI.t____ _____is in the east of Asia. ( its ) 34_.._WI_o_hIwt_an_t_da_a_by_luisies_bT_ihk_itue_r._sT_dh_a_ey_.r_e(idttoso)dnaey?isn—’t _ ___m_in_e____. ( I )
2. 2. Nice to meet （your / you）.7. （I / My）am Ben.
3. 3. （He / His）name is Mark. 8. （She / Her）is my sister.
4. 4. What’s（she / her）name? 9. Fine , thank （your / you）.
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exercises
7. Do you know _i_t_s___ ( it ) name? 8. Mike and Tom ___a_r_e_____ ( be ) friends. 9. Thanks for helping __m__e____( I ). 10. _A_n_n_’_s_(Ann安)mother is _o__u_r__(we) teacher.

Exercise time
用所给词的适当形式填空
1. This pen is not___h_is___ .(he) 2. This bag is very small, but __h_e_rs___is very big. ( she ) 3. Is that your watch? No, it’s _m__in_e___. ( I ) 4. This kite is bigger than __h_i_s___.(he) 5. Here are many dolls, which one is _y_o_u_r_s__ ? (you )
（2）I 和and连用: I 通常放在and后面
Amy and I often fly kites in the park. Mike,Amy and I like reading very much.
（3）如果需要承担责任，说话者要把第一人称放在前面
I and Sam broke the window.
D. I
Exercise time
找出不同类的一项
1. A. she 2. A. them 3. A. you 4. A. yours 5. A. its
B. he B. they B. me B. mine B. he
C. his C. her C. I C. it C. his
Exercise time
Our bags are blue. Yours are red.
Your bags areblue. Ours are red.
Their bags are blue.
is red.
My bag is blue. Theirs are red.

• 2. Is that _y_o_u_r_ watch? (you) No, it’s not __m__in_e__ . ( I )
• 3. __H_e__ is my brother. __H_is__ name is Jack. Look! This dog is _h_i_s_. ( he )
老师们帮助我们学英语。
This book is useful , I want to buy __it____.
这本书很有用，我想买它。
My parents love __m___e_.
动词后面一般用宾格，例如：
• Give me some water. • Tell him the news.
• I love ________（they）very much.
• The toy is mine.
.
第一人名词性
形容词性 名词性
my
mine
our ours
your his
yours his
your yours
her
hers
their theirs
its
its
.
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主格
I
you
宾格
me you
形容词性 物主代词
名词性 物主代词
• 1. Show _____ how to draw a circle, OK? (we)
• 2. The girl behind _________ is our friend. (I )
• 3. Don’t touch ________. _______is not a cat.________is a tiger! (it)
• 4. _______ don’t know her name. Would you please tell _______? ( we )

人称代词的用法
1.主格在句子中作主语
(主语表示句子主要说明的人或 事物。)
I love China. 我爱中国。
He is a teacher. 他是一名老师。
2.主格在句子中作表语
(在英语中表示主语的身份，状态, 特征等的部分叫表语。)
It is you. 是你。
He thought it was she. 他以为是她。
They are my books.
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重点
形容词性物主代词&名 词性物主代词
It is my toy.
The toy is mine.
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物主代词的用法
1.形容词性物主代词
Open your eyes. 张开你的眼睛。 He is my teacher. 他是我的老师。 It is her cat. 它是她的猫。 Nobody saw their children. 没有人见过他们的孩子。
My parents love __m__e__.
动词和介词后面一般用宾格，例如：
• Give me some water. • Tell him the news. • This letter is for me. • I often write to him.
物主代词：表示所有关系的代词叫做物主代词。
1. 4. What’s（she / her）name?9. Fine , thank （your / you）.
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HOMEWORK
1.完成以下表格。
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