电力术语英文词典5(仪控部分)

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电气专业电力部门常用电工英语词汇

英语词汇英语缩写汉语描述EMERGENCYSTOP事故按钮停运事故按钮跳闸EXTERNALTRIPSTOPPEDSTPD停止状态SEESTART/TRIPPAGE查阅启动跳闸页面HEARTMCBOPEN加热器小开关分开CBSPRINGDISCHARGED开关弹簧未储能SPRINGSPR弹簧SaveSAVE储能CIRCUITFILURE控制回路故障EXETRIPSIGNAL解除跳闸信号fastswitchequipmentFEW快切装置HISPEEDCLOSE快切合闸HISPEEDOPEN快切分闸TR.TEMPALARM变压器温度报警SYStemSYS系统VoltageloopVOLTLOOP电压回路VoltageVOLT电压CurrentloopCURRLOOP电流回路CurrentCURR电流windingWND绕组ungearingUNGEAR脱口troubleTRBL故障tripTRIP跳闸transformerXFMR变压器MotorMTR马达（电动机）transferswitchXS转换开关switchSW.TH切换开关ThermalswitchTS温度开关temperatureTEMT温度sunereatedSH过热Synchron0usSYN同期（同步）StepupSTEP.UP升压（上升）paise升Down降HIGH高LOW低降压（下降）LowvoltageLOW.VOLT电压低StatusstateST状态ModeMODE方式（模式）OpenedstatusOP开状态startSTR开始（启动）StartandstandbytranfformerSBX起备变standbySTBY备用StandbypowersourceSTBY.PW备用电源OperatingpowerO.PW工作电源signalSIG信号（发信号）page页面Mainmenu主菜单setSET设定SelectselectionSEL选择acknowledgeACK确认actACT动作remoteRMT(REMO)远方(遥控)localLOL就地、本地RunningpositionRUNP运行状态runRUN运行START开始、启动、出发STOP停止releaseRELS解除resetRSET复位relayRELAY继电器regulateREG控制、调节、校准lockLOCK闭锁LockcloseLOCK.CL闭锁解除LockopenLOCK.OPN闭所投入PositionPOS位置interlockINTRLK联锁loadLOAD负载、负荷、用电户excitationEXCT励磁losemagnetLOSE.MAG失磁LimitswitchLIM.SW限位开关brcakerBRKR断路器PowercircuitbreakerPCB电力开关（断路器）PushbuttonPB按钮（按键）PowersupplyPW电源PowercabintPC电源柜DOORS箱门、柜门DOORS.OPEN箱门、柜门打开PC动力控制中心MCC电动机控制中心EmergencyPC保安PC(保安电源柜)Lighting照明StoragebatteryBATTERY蓄电池RectifyingRCTF整流RectifyingequipmentR-EPT整流装置RectifierRCTFR整流器FAN风扇Coolingfan冷却风扇RadiatorRDTR散热器Input/outputI/O输入/输出OutletOUTL出口OuterOUT外部（输出）OR或（或者）increateINC增加groundGND(GOD)接地AnnunciatorANN报警器、信号器alarmALM报警FusiblecutoutFULT故障adnormalABNM异常NormalNORM正常accidentACCD事故FuecfaultFU熔丝断Fast-closingFASTCL速断InstantaneoustripprotectionI＞＞protOverloadOV.LOAD过载、过负荷OverioadprotectionIOIProt OvertimestartingprotectionStartprot启动超时保护TeprotectiontEprottE时间保护LockedrotorprotectionLockupprot堵转保护OverheadprotectionTempprot过热保护OvervoltageOV.VOLT过电压Over-voItageprotectionU＞protLow-voItageprotectionU＜prot低电压保护UN/OVVOLTAGE欠/过电压OvereurrentOV.CRRT过电流OverexciterOV.EXCTR过励磁differentialDIFF差动ZerosequenceO-SEQ零序保护Zero-seqencecurrentprotectionIO＞protbypassBYPS旁路AlternatingcurrentAC交流phasePH相Allphases3PH全相Phase-sequenceprotectionPSprot相序保护PraselosePH.LOSE缺相PHASELOSSREVERSAL错相、逆相WORD格式电力部门常用英语词汇PhacefaiIureprotectionPFprot断相保护NonsymmetyN.SYM不对称UnbaIanceprotectionUnbaprot不平衡保护OperationOPR操作AutomaicAUTO自动manualMANL手动PermitPMT允许PoweronPW.ON有电Automatic/manualA/M自动/手动ProtectionPRCT（Prot）保护PuttingintoPUTIN投入powerPW功率ActivepowerA-PW有功功率ReactivepowerR-PW无功功率UnderpowerprotectionP＜prot欠功率保护PhaseangledifferencePH.DIFF相位差INGRESSPROTECTIONIP防护（进入保护）TurbineTURB汽机。

电力系统及其自动化专业英语词汇-东南大学

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电力系统专业英语词汇(常用基本词汇8)
Section switch分段开关 sectional bus分段母线 generator-transformer unit发变组 balance of plant 辅助设备 coal grinding mill磨煤机 ball tube mill钢球磨煤机 feed pump 给水泵 AM/FM/GIS EMS DMS DA
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电力系统专业英语词汇(常用基本词汇6)
Harmonic load characteristics load modelling network equation node admittance matrix observability QR transformation method line loss shaft system model salient pole rotor solid round rotor phasor diagram classical model simplified model
electricpowersystem电力系统generator发电机generation发电generatingunit发电机组thermalunitshydrounitsboilerturbineturbinegeneratorgeneratingreservecapacity发电备用容量transformer变压器tapchangingstartandstandbyauxiliarytransformer起transducer变送器cttransformerptpotentialtransformerdcdirectcurrentacalternatingcurrentthreephaseacsystem三相交流系统voltagecurrentfrequencyphaseanglepower功率nominalvalue标称值rating额定值perunitvaluehvhighvoltageehvextrahighvoltagetransmissionsystem输电系统distributionsystem配电系统asynchronousmotorsynchronousmotormachinebusfeederundergroundcableexcitationsystem励磁系统fieldcurrent励磁电流primemoverfieldwinding励磁绕组rotorstatorresistance电阻resistorcapacitance电容capacitorreactance电抗reactorconductance电导conductor导体susceptance电纳bimpedance阻抗admittance导纳synchronouscondenser同步调相机svcstaticvarcompensatorvariable变量function函数constrain约束equationdisturbanceoverload过载outage停电blackoutshifting切换securitydispatch安全调度generatortripping切机loadcurtailment削减负荷loadshedding甩负荷dynamicperformance动态特性planningdesignpowersystempowersystemoperatingstatesscadasupervisoryco

(专业用语集合)常用电气自动化专业英语词汇表最新更新

induction machine 感应式电机 horseshoe magnet 马蹄形磁铁magnetic field 磁场eddy current 涡流right-hand rule 右手定则left-hand rule 左手定则slip 转差率induction motor 感应电动机rotating magnetic field 旋转磁场winding 绕组stator 定子rotor 转子induced current 感生电流time-phase 时间相位exciting voltage 励磁电压solt 槽lamination 叠片laminated core 叠片铁芯short-circuiting ring 短路环squirrel cage 鼠笼rotor core 转子铁芯cast-aluminum rotor 铸铝转子bronze 青铜horsepower 马力random-wound 散绕insulation 绝缘ac motor 交流环电动机end ring 端环alloy 合金coil winding 线圈绕组form-wound 模绕performance characteristic 工作特性frequency 频率revolutions per minute 转/分motoring 电动机驱动generating 发电per-unit value 标么值breakdown torque 极限转矩breakaway force 起步阻力overhauling 检修wind-driven generator 风动发电机revolutions per second 转/秒number of poles 极数speed-torque curve 转速力矩特性曲线plugging 反向制动synchronous speed 同步转速percentage 百分数locked-rotor torque 锁定转子转矩full-load torque 满载转矩prime mover 原动机inrush current 涌流magnetizing reacance 磁化电抗line-to-neutral 线与中性点间的staor winding 定子绕组leakage reactance 漏磁电抗no-load 空载full load 满载Polyphase 多相(的)iron-loss 铁损complex impedance 复数阻抗rotor resistance 转子电阻leakage flux 漏磁通locked-rotor 锁定转子chopper circuit 斩波电路自动化专业英语词汇表acceleration transducer 加速度传感器acceptance testing 验收测试accessibility 可及性accumulated error 累积误差AC-DC-AC frequency converter 交-直-交变频器AC (alternating current) electric drive 交流电子传动active attitude stabilization 主动姿态稳定actuator 驱动器，执行机构adaline 线性适应元adaptation layer 适应层adaptive telemeter system 适应遥测系统adjoint operator 伴随算子admissible error 容许误差aggregation matrix 集结矩阵AHP (analytic hierarchy process) 层次分析法amplifying element 放大环节analog-digital conversion 模数转换annunciator 信号器antenna pointing control 天线指向控制anti-integral windup 抗积分饱卷aperiodic decomposition 非周期分解a posteriori estimate 后验估计approximate reasoning 近似推理a priori estimate 先验估计articulated robot 关节型机器人assignment problem 配置问题，分配问题associative memory model 联想记忆模型associatron 联想机asymptotic stability 渐进稳定性attained pose drift 实际位姿漂移attitude acquisition 姿态捕获AOCS (attritude and orbit control system) 姿态轨道控制系统attitude angular velocity 姿态角速度attitude disturbance 姿态扰动attitude maneuver 姿态机动attractor 吸引子augment ability 可扩充性augmented system 增广系统automatic manual station 自动-手动操作器automaton 自动机autonomous system 自治系统backlash characteristics 间隙特性base coordinate system 基座坐标系Bayes classifier 贝叶斯分类器bearing alignment 方位对准bellows pressure gauge 波纹管压力表benefit-cost analysis 收益成本分析bilinear system 双线性系统biocybernetics 生物控制论biological feedback system 生物反馈系统black box testing approach 黑箱测试法blind search 盲目搜索block diagonalization 块对角化Boltzman machine 玻耳兹曼机bottom-up development 自下而上开发boundary value analysis 边界值分析brainstorming method 头脑风暴法breadth-first search 广度优先搜索butterfly valve 蝶阀CAE (computer aided engineering) 计算机辅助工程CAM (computer aided manufacturing) 计算机辅助制造Camflex valve 偏心旋转阀canonical state variable 规范化状态变量capacitive displacement transducer 电容式位移传感器capsule pressure gauge 膜盒压力表CARD 计算机辅助研究开发Cartesian robot 直角坐标型机器人cascade compensation 串联补偿catastrophe theory 突变论centrality 集中性chained aggregation 链式集结chaos 混沌characteristic locus 特征轨迹chemical propulsion 化学推进calrity 清晰性classical information pattern 经典信息模式classifier 分类器clinical control system 临床控制系统closed loop pole 闭环极点closed loop transfer function 闭环传递函数cluster analysis 聚类分析coarse-fine control 粗-精控制cobweb model 蛛网模型coefficient matrix 系数矩阵cognitive science 认知科学cognitron 认知机coherent system 单调关联系统combination decision 组合决策combinatorial explosion 组合爆炸combined pressure and vacuum gauge 压力真空表command pose 指令位姿companion matrix 相伴矩阵compartmental model 房室模型compatibility 相容性，兼容性compensating network 补偿网络compensation 补偿，矫正compliance 柔顺，顺应composite control 组合控制computable general equilibrium model 可计算一般均衡模型conditionally instability 条件不稳定性configuration 组态connectionism 连接机制connectivity 连接性conservative system 守恒系统consistency 一致性constraint condition 约束条件consumption function 消费函数context-free grammar 上下文无关语法continuous discrete event hybrid system simulation 连续离散事件混合系统仿真continuous duty 连续工作制control accuracy 控制精度control cabinet 控制柜controllability index 可控指数controllable canonical form 可控规范型[control] plant 控制对象,被控对象controlling instrument 控制仪表control moment gyro 控制力矩陀螺control panel 控制屏，控制盘control synchro 控制[式]自整角机control system synthesis 控制系统综合control time horizon 控制时程cooperative game 合作对策coordinability condition 可协调条件coordination strategy 协调策略coordinator 协调器corner frequency 转折频率costate variable 共态变量cost-effectiveness analysis 费用效益分析coupling of orbit and attitude 轨道和姿态耦合critical damping 临界阻尼critical stability 临界稳定性cross-over frequency 穿越频率，交越频率current source inverter 电流[源]型逆变器cut-off frequency 截止频率cybernetics 控制论cyclic remote control 循环遥控cylindrical robot 圆柱坐标型机器人damped oscillation 阻尼振荡damper 阻尼器damping ratio 阻尼比data acquisition 数据采集data encryption 数据加密data preprocessing 数据预处理data processor 数据处理器DC generator-motor set drive 直流发电机-电动机组传动D controller 微分控制器decentrality 分散性decentralized stochastic control 分散随机控制decision space 决策空间decision support system 决策支持系统decomposition-aggregation approach 分解集结法decoupling parameter 解耦参数deductive-inductive hybrid modeling method 演绎与归纳混合建模法delayed telemetry 延时遥测derivation tree 导出树derivative feedback 微分反馈describing function 描述函数desired value 希望值despinner 消旋体destination 目的站detector 检出器deterministic automaton 确定性自动机deviation 偏差deviation alarm 偏差报警器DFD 数据流图diagnostic model 诊断模型diagonally dominant matrix 对角主导矩阵diaphragm pressure gauge 膜片压力表difference equation model 差分方程模型differential dynamical system 微分动力学系统differential game 微分对策differential pressure level meter 差压液位计differential pressure transmitter 差压变送器differential transformer displacement transducer 差动变压器式位移传感器differentiation element 微分环节digital filer 数字滤波器digital signal processing 数字信号处理digitization 数字化digitizer 数字化仪dimension transducer 尺度传感器direct coordination 直接协调disaggregation 解裂discoordination 失协调discrete event dynamic system 离散事件动态系统discrete system simulation language 离散系统仿真语言discriminant function 判别函数displacement vibration amplitude transducer 位移振幅传感器dissipative structure 耗散结构distributed parameter control system 分布参数控制系统distrubance 扰动disturbance compensation 扰动补偿diversity 多样性divisibility 可分性domain knowledge 领域知识dominant pole 主导极点dose-response model 剂量反应模型dual modulation telemetering system 双重调制遥测系统dual principle 对偶原理dual spin stabilization 双自旋稳定duty ratio 负载比dynamic braking 能耗制动dynamic characteristics 动态特性dynamic deviation 动态偏差dynamic error coefficient 动态误差系数dynamic exactness 动它吻合性dynamic input-output model 动态投入产出模型econometric model 计量经济模型economic cybernetics 经济控制论economic effectiveness 经济效益economic evaluation 经济评价economic index 经济指数economic indicator 经济指标eddy current thickness meter 电涡流厚度计effectiveness 有效性effectiveness theory 效益理论elasticity of demand 需求弹性electric actuator 电动执行机构electric conductance levelmeter 电导液位计electric drive control gear 电动传动控制设备electric hydraulic converter 电-液转换器electric pneumatic converter 电-气转换器electrohydraulic servo vale 电液伺服阀electromagnetic flow transducer 电磁流量传感器electronic batching scale 电子配料秤electronic belt conveyor scale 电子皮带秤electronic hopper scale 电子料斗秤elevation 仰角emergency stop 异常停止empirical distribution 经验分布endogenous variable 内生变量equilibrium growth 均衡增长equilibrium point 平衡点equivalence partitioning 等价类划分ergonomics 工效学error 误差error-correction parsing 纠错剖析estimate 估计量estimation theory 估计理论evaluation technique 评价技术event chain 事件链evolutionary system 进化系统exogenous variable 外生变量expected characteristics 希望特性external disturbance 外扰fact base 事实failure diagnosis 故障诊断fast mode 快变模态feasibility study 可行性研究feasible coordination 可行协调feasible region 可行域feature detection 特征检测feature extraction 特征抽取feedback compensation 反馈补偿feedforward path 前馈通路field bus 现场总线finite automaton 有限自动机FIP (factory information protocol) 工厂信息协议first order predicate logic 一阶谓词逻辑fixed sequence manipulator 固定顺序机械手fixed set point control 定值控制FMS (flexible manufacturing system) 柔性制造系统flow sensor/transducer 流量传感器flow transmitter 流量变送器fluctuation 涨落forced oscillation 强迫振荡formal language theory 形式语言理论formal neuron 形式神经元forward path 正向通路forward reasoning 正向推理fractal 分形体，分维体frequency converter 变频器frequency domain model reduction method 频域模型降阶法frequency response 频域响应full order observer 全阶观测器functional decomposition 功能分解FES (functional electrical stimulation) 功能电刺激functional simularity 功能相似fuzzy logic 模糊逻辑game tree 对策树gate valve 闸阀general equilibrium theory 一般均衡理论generalized least squares estimation 广义最小二乘估计generation function 生成函数geomagnetic torque 地磁力矩geometric similarity 几何相似gimbaled wheel 框架轮global asymptotic stability 全局渐进稳定性global optimum 全局最优globe valve 球形阀goal coordination method 目标协调法grammatical inference 文法推断graphic search 图搜索gravity gradient torque 重力梯度力矩group technology 成组技术guidance system 制导系统gyro drift rate 陀螺漂移率gyrostat 陀螺体Hall displacement transducer 霍尔式位移传感器hardware-in-the-loop simulation 半实物仿真harmonious deviation 和谐偏差harmonious strategy 和谐策略heuristic inference 启发式推理hidden oscillation 隐蔽振荡hierarchical chart 层次结构图hierarchical planning 递阶规划hierarchical control 递阶控制homeostasis 内稳态homomorphic model 同态系统horizontal decomposition 横向分解hormonal control 内分泌控制hydraulic step motor 液压步进马达hypercycle theory 超循环理论I controller 积分控制器identifiability 可辨识性IDSS (intelligent decision support system) 智能决策支持系统image recognition 图像识别impulse 冲量impulse function 冲击函数，脉冲函数inching 点动incompatibility principle 不相容原理incremental motion control 增量运动控制index of merit 品质因数inductive force transducer 电感式位移传感器inductive modeling method 归纳建模法industrial automation 工业自动化inertial attitude sensor 惯性姿态敏感器inertial coordinate system 惯性坐标系inertial wheel 惯性轮inference engine 推理机infinite dimensional system 无穷维系统information acquisition 信息采集infrared gas analyzer 红外线气体分析器inherent nonlinearity 固有非线性inherent regulation 固有调节initial deviation 初始偏差initiator 发起站injection attitude 入轨姿势input-output model 投入产出模型instability 不稳定性instruction level language 指令级语言integral of absolute value of error criterion 绝对误差积分准则integral of squared error criterion 平方误差积分准则integral performance criterion 积分性能准则integration instrument 积算仪器integrity 整体性intelligent terminal 智能终端interacted system 互联系统，关联系统interactive prediction approach 互联预估法，关联预估法interconnection 互联intermittent duty 断续工作制internal disturbance 内扰ISM (interpretive structure modeling) 解释结构建模法invariant embedding principle 不变嵌入原理inventory theory 库伦论inverse Nyquist diagram 逆奈奎斯特图inverter 逆变器investment decision 投资决策isomorphic model 同构模型iterative coordination 迭代协调jet propulsion 喷气推进job-lot control 分批控制joint 关节Kalman-Bucy filer 卡尔曼-布西滤波器knowledge accomodation 知识顺应knowledge acquisition 知识获取knowledge assimilation 知识同化KBMS (knowledge base management system) 知识库管理系统knowledge representation 知识表达ladder diagram 梯形图lag-lead compensation 滞后超前补偿Lagrange duality 拉格朗日对偶性Laplace transform 拉普拉斯变换large scale system 大系统lateral inhibition network 侧抑制网络least cost input 最小成本投入least squares criterion 最小二乘准则level switch 物位开关libration damping 天平动阻尼limit cycle 极限环linearization technique 线性化方法linear motion electric drive 直线运动电气传动linear motion valve 直行程阀linear programming 线性规划LQR (linear quadratic regulator problem) 线性二次调节器问题load cell 称重传感器local asymptotic stability 局部渐近稳定性local optimum 局部最优log magnitude-phase diagram 对数幅相图long term memory 长期记忆lumped parameter model 集总参数模型Lyapunov theorem of asymptotic stability 李雅普诺夫渐近稳定性定理macro-economic system 宏观经济系统magnetic dumping 磁卸载magnetoelastic weighing cell 磁致弹性称重传感器magnitude-frequency characteristic 幅频特性magnitude margin 幅值裕度magnitude scale factor 幅值比例尺manipulator 机械手man-machine coordination 人机协调manual station 手动操作器MAP (manufacturing automation protocol) 制造自动化协议marginal effectiveness 边际效益Mason's gain formula 梅森增益公式master station 主站matching criterion 匹配准则maximum likelihood estimation 最大似然估计maximum overshoot 最大超调量maximum principle 极大值原理mean-square error criterion 均方误差准则mechanism model 机理模型meta-knowledge 元知识metallurgical automation 冶金自动化minimal realization 最小实现minimum phase system 最小相位系统minimum variance estimation 最小方差估计minor loop 副回路missile-target relative movement simulator 弹体-目标相对运动仿真器modal aggregation 模态集结modal transformation 模态变换MB (model base) 模型库model confidence 模型置信度model fidelity 模型逼真度model reference adaptive control system 模型参考适应控制系统model verification 模型验证modularization 模块化MEC (most economic control) 最经济控制motion space 可动空间MTBF (mean time between failures) 平均故障间隔时间MTTF (mean time to failures) 平均无故障时间multi-attributive utility function 多属性效用函数multicriteria 多重判据multilevel hierarchical structure 多级递阶结构multiloop control 多回路控制multi-objective decision 多目标决策multistate logic 多态逻辑multistratum hierarchical control 多段递阶控制multivariable control system 多变量控制系统myoelectric control 肌电控制Nash optimality 纳什最优性natural language generation 自然语言生成nearest-neighbor 最近邻necessity measure 必然性侧度negative feedback 负反馈neural assembly 神经集合neural network computer 神经网络计算机Nichols chart 尼科尔斯图noetic science 思维科学noncoherent system 非单调关联系统noncooperative game 非合作博弈nonequilibrium state 非平衡态nonlinear element 非线性环节nonmonotonic logic 非单调逻辑nonparametric training 非参数训练nonreversible electric drive 不可逆电气传动nonsingular perturbation 非奇异摄动non-stationary random process 非平稳随机过程nuclear radiation levelmeter 核辐射物位计nutation sensor 章动敏感器Nyquist stability criterion 奈奎斯特稳定判据objective function 目标函数observability index 可观测指数observable canonical form 可观测规范型on-line assistance 在线帮助on-off control 通断控制open loop pole 开环极点operational research model 运筹学模型optic fiber tachometer 光纤式转速表optimal trajectory 最优轨迹optimization technique 最优化技术orbital rendezvous 轨道交会orbit gyrocompass 轨道陀螺罗盘orbit perturbation 轨道摄动order parameter 序参数orientation control 定向控制originator 始发站oscillating period 振荡周期output prediction method 输出预估法oval wheel flowmeter 椭圆齿轮流量计overall design 总体设计overdamping 过阻尼overlapping decomposition 交叠分解Pade approximation 帕德近似Pareto optimality 帕雷托最优性passive attitude stabilization 被动姿态稳定path repeatability 路径可重复性pattern primitive 模式基元PR (pattern recognition) 模式识别P control 比例控制器peak time 峰值时间penalty function method 罚函数法perceptron 感知器periodic duty 周期工作制perturbation theory 摄动理论pessimistic value 悲观值phase locus 相轨迹phase trajectory 相轨迹phase lead 相位超前photoelectric tachometric transducer 光电式转速传感器phrase-structure grammar 短句结构文法physical symbol system 物理符号系统piezoelectric force transducer 压电式力传感器playback robot 示教再现式机器人PLC (programmable logic controller) 可编程序逻辑控制器plug braking 反接制动plug valve 旋塞阀pneumatic actuator 气动执行机构point-to-point control 点位控制polar robot 极坐标型机器人pole assignment 极点配置pole-zero cancellation 零极点相消polynomial input 多项式输入portfolio theory 投资搭配理论pose overshoot 位姿过调量position measuring instrument 位置测量仪posentiometric displacement transducer 电位器式位移传感器positive feedback 正反馈power system automation 电力系统自动化predicate logic 谓词逻辑pressure gauge with electric contact 电接点压力表pressure transmitter 压力变送器price coordination 价格协调primal coordination 主协调primary frequency zone 主频区PCA (principal component analysis) 主成分分析法principle of turnpike 大道原理priority 优先级process-oriented simulation 面向过程的仿真production budget 生产预算production rule 产生式规则profit forecast 利润预测PERT (program evaluation and review technique) 计划评审技术program set station 程序设定操作器proportional control 比例控制proportional plus derivative controller 比例微分控制器protocol engineering 协议工程prototype 原型pseudo random sequence 伪随机序列pseudo-rate-increment control 伪速率增量控制pulse duration 脉冲持续时间pulse frequency modulation control system 脉冲调频控制系统pulse width modulation control system 脉冲调宽控制系统PWM inverter 脉宽调制逆变器pushdown automaton 下推自动机QC (quality control) 质量管理quadratic performance index 二次型性能指标qualitative physical model 定性物理模型quantized noise 量化噪声quasilinear characteristics 准线性特性queuing theory 排队论radio frequency sensor 射频敏感器ramp function 斜坡函数random disturbance 随机扰动random process 随机过程rate integrating gyro 速率积分陀螺ratio station 比值操作器reachability 可达性reaction wheel control 反作用轮控制realizability 可实现性,能实现性real time telemetry 实时遥测receptive field 感受野rectangular robot 直角坐标型机器人rectifier 整流器recursive estimation 递推估计reduced order observer 降阶观测器redundant information 冗余信息reentry control 再入控制regenerative braking 回馈制动，再生制动regional planning model 区域规划模型regulating device 调节装载regulation 调节relational algebra 关系代数relay characteristic 继电器特性remote manipulator 遥控操作器remote regulating 遥调remote set point adjuster 远程设定点调整器rendezvous and docking 交会和对接reproducibility 再现性resistance thermometer sensor 热电阻resolution principle 归结原理resource allocation 资源分配response curve 响应曲线return difference matrix 回差矩阵return ratio matrix 回比矩阵reverberation 回响reversible electric drive 可逆电气传动revolute robot 关节型机器人revolution speed transducer 转速传感器rewriting rule 重写规则rigid spacecraft dynamics 刚性航天动力学risk decision 风险分析robotics 机器人学robot programming language 机器人编程语言robust control 鲁棒控制robustness 鲁棒性roll gap measuring instrument 辊缝测量仪root locus 根轨迹roots flowmeter 腰轮流量计rotameter 浮子流量计，转子流量计rotary eccentric plug valve 偏心旋转阀rotary motion valve 角行程阀rotating transformer 旋转变压器Routh approximation method 劳思近似判据routing problem 路径问题sampled-data control system 采样控制系统sampling control system 采样控制系统saturation characteristics 饱和特性scalar Lyapunov function 标量李雅普诺夫函数SCARA (selective compliance assembly robot arm) 平面关节型机器人scenario analysis method 情景分析法scene analysis 物景分析s-domain s域self-operated controller 自力式控制器self-organizing system 自组织系统self-reproducing system 自繁殖系统self-tuning control 自校正控制semantic network 语义网络semi-physical simulation 半实物仿真sensing element 敏感元件sensitivity analysis 灵敏度分析sensory control 感觉控制sequential decomposition 顺序分解sequential least squares estimation 序贯最小二乘估计servo control 伺服控制，随动控制servomotor 伺服马达settling time 过渡时间sextant 六分仪short term planning 短期计划short time horizon coordination 短时程协调signal detection and estimation 信号检测和估计signal reconstruction 信号重构similarity 相似性simulated interrupt 仿真中断simulation block diagram 仿真框图simulation experiment 仿真实验simulation velocity 仿真速度simulator 仿真器single axle table 单轴转台single degree of freedom gyro 单自由度陀螺single level process 单级过程single value nonlinearity 单值非线性singular attractor 奇异吸引子singular perturbation 奇异摄动sink 汇点slaved system 受役系统slower-than-real-time simulation 欠实时仿真slow subsystem 慢变子系统socio-cybernetics 社会控制论socioeconomic system 社会经济系统software psychology 软件心理学solar array pointing control 太阳帆板指向控制solenoid valve 电磁阀source 源点specific impulse 比冲speed control system 调速系统spin axis 自旋轴spinner 自旋体stability criterion 稳定性判据stability limit 稳定极限stabilization 镇定，稳定Stackelberg decision theory 施塔克尔贝格决策理论state equation model 状态方程模型state space description 状态空间描述static characteristics curve 静态特性曲线station accuracy 定点精度stationary random process 平稳随机过程statistical analysis 统计分析statistic pattern recognition 统计模式识别steady state deviation 稳态偏差steady state error coefficient 稳态误差系数step-by-step control 步进控制step function 阶跃函数stepwise refinement 逐步精化stochastic finite automaton 随机有限自动机strain gauge load cell 应变式称重传感器strategic function 策略函数strongly coupled system 强耦合系统subjective probability 主观频率suboptimality 次优性supervised training 监督学习supervisory computer control system 计算机监控系统sustained oscillation 自持振荡swirlmeter 旋进流量计switching point 切换点symbolic processing 符号处理synaptic plasticity 突触可塑性synergetics 协同学syntactic analysis 句法分析system assessment 系统评价systematology 系统学system homomorphism 系统同态system isomorphism 系统同构system engineering 系统工程tachometer 转速表target flow transmitter 靶式流量变送器task cycle 作业周期teaching programming 示教编程telemechanics 远动学telemetering system of frequency division type 频分遥测系统telemetry 遥测teleological system 目的系统teleology 目的论temperature transducer 温度传感器template base 模版库tensiometer 张力计texture 纹理theorem proving 定理证明therapy model 治疗模型thermocouple 热电偶thermometer 温度计thickness meter 厚度计three-axis attitude stabilization 三轴姿态稳定three state controller 三位控制器thrust vector control system 推力矢量控制系统thruster 推力器time constant 时间常数time-invariant system 定常系统，非时变系统time schedule controller 时序控制器time-sharing control 分时控制time-varying parameter 时变参数top-down testing 自上而下测试topological structure 拓扑结构TQC (total quality control) 全面质量管理tracking error 跟踪误差trade-off analysis 权衡分析transfer function matrix 传递函数矩阵transformation grammar 转换文法transient deviation 瞬态偏差transient process 过渡过程transition diagram 转移图transmissible pressure gauge 电远传压力表transmitter 变送器trend analysis 趋势分析triple modulation telemetering system 三重调制遥测系统turbine flowmeter 涡轮流量计Turing machine 图灵机two-time scale system 双时标系统ultrasonic levelmeter 超声物位计unadjustable speed electric drive 非调速电气传动unbiased estimation 无偏估计underdamping 欠阻尼uniformly asymptotic stability 一致渐近稳定性uninterrupted duty 不间断工作制，长期工作制unit circle 单位圆unit testing 单元测试unsupervised learing 非监督学习upper level problem 上级问题urban planning 城市规划utility function 效用函数value engineering 价值工程variable gain 可变增益，可变放大系数variable structure control system 变结构控制vector Lyapunov function 向量李雅普诺夫函数velocity error coefficient 速度误差系数velocity transducer 速度传感器vertical decomposition 纵向分解vibrating wire force transducer 振弦式力传感器vibrometer 振动计viscous damping 粘性阻尼voltage source inverter 电压源型逆变器vortex precession flowmeter 旋进流量计vortex shedding flowmeter 涡街流量计WB (way base) 方法库weighing cell 称重传感器weighting factor 权因子weighting method 加权法Whittaker-Shannon sampling theorem 惠特克-香农采样定理Wiener filtering 维纳滤波work station for computer aided design 计算机辅助设计工作站w-plane w平面zero-based budget 零基预算zero-input response 零输入响应zero-state response 零状态响应zero sum game model 零和对策模型z-transform z变换induction machine 感应式电机 horseshoe magnet 马蹄形磁铁 magnetic field 磁场eddy current 涡流right-hand rule 右手定则left-hand rule 左手定则slip 转差率induction motor 感应电动机rotating magnetic field 旋转磁场 winding 绕组stator 定子rotor 转子induced current 感生电流time-phase 时间相位exciting voltage 励磁电压solt 槽lamination 叠片laminated core 叠片铁芯short-circuiting ring 短路环squirrel cage 鼠笼rotor core 转子铁芯cast-aluminum rotor 铸铝转子 bronze 青铜horsepower 马力random-wound 散绕insulation 绝缘ac motor 交流环电动机end ring 端环alloy 合金coil winding 线圈绕组form-wound 模绕performance characteristic 工作特性 frequency 频率revolutions per minute 转/分motoring 电动机驱动generating 发电per-unit value 标么值breakdown torque 极限转矩breakaway force 起步阻力overhauling 检修wind-driven generator 风动发电机revolutions per second 转/秒number of poles 极数speed-torque curve 转速力矩特性曲线 plugging 反向制动synchronous speed 同步转速percentage 百分数locked-rotor torque 锁定转子转矩full-load torque 满载转矩prime mover 原动机inrush current 涌流magnetizing reacance 磁化电抗line-to-neutral 线与中性点间的staor winding 定子绕组leakage reactance 漏磁电抗no-load 空载full load 满载Polyphase 多相(的)iron-loss 铁损complex impedance 复数阻抗rotor resistance 转子电阻leakage flux 漏磁通locked-rotor 锁定转子chopper circuit 斩波电路separately excited 他励的compounded 复励dc motor 直流电动机de machine 直流电机speed regulation 速度调节shunt 并励series 串励armature circuit 电枢电路optical fiber 光纤interoffice 局间的wave guide 波导波导管bandwidth 带宽light emitting diode 发光二极管silica 硅石二氧化硅regeneration 再生, 后反馈放大coaxial 共轴的,同轴的high-performance 高性能的carrier 载波mature 成熟的Single Side Band(SSB) 单边带coupling capacitor 结合电容propagate 传导传播modulator 调制器demodulator 解调器line trap 限波器shunt 分路器Amplitude Modulation(AM 调幅Frequency Shift Keying(FSK) 移频键控tuner 调谐器attenuate 衰减incident 入射的two-way configuration 二线制generator voltage 发电机电压dc generator 直流发电机polyphase rectifier 多相整流器boost 增压time constant 时间常数forward transfer function 正向传递函数error signal 误差信号regulator 调节器stabilizing transformer 稳定变压器time delay 延时direct axis transient time constant 直轴瞬变时间常数 transient response 瞬态响应solid state 固体buck 补偿operational calculus 算符演算gain 增益pole 极点feedback signal 反馈信号dynamic response 动态响应voltage control system 电压控制系统mismatch 失配error detector 误差检测器excitation system 励磁系统field current 励磁电流transistor 晶体管high-gain 高增益boost-buck 升压去磁feedback system 反馈系统reactive power 无功功率feedback loop 反馈回路automatic Voltage regulator(A VR)自动电压调整器 reference Voltage 基准电压magnetic amplifier 磁放大器amplidyne 微场扩流发电机self-exciting 自励的limiter 限幅器manual control 手动控制block diagram 方框图linear zone 线性区potential transformer 电压互感器stabilization network 稳定网络stabilizer 稳定器air-gap flux 气隙磁通saturation effect 饱和效应saturation curve 饱和曲线flux linkage 磁链per unit value 标么值shunt field 并励磁场magnetic circuit 磁路load-saturation curve 负载饱和曲线air-gap line 气隙磁化线polyphase rectifier 多相整流器circuit components 电路元件circuit parameters 电路参数electrical device 电气设备electric energy 电能primary cell 原生电池energy converter 电能转换器conductor 导体heating appliance 电热器direct-current 直流time invariant 时不变的self-inductor 自感mutual-inductor 互感the dielectric 电介质storage battery 蓄电池e.m.f = electromotive force 电动势发电机generator励磁excitation励磁器excitor电压voltage电流current升压变压器step-up transformer母线bus变压器transformer空载损耗：no-load loss铁损：iron loss铜损：copper loss空载电流：no-load current有功损耗：reactive loss无功损耗：active loss输电系统power transmission system 高压侧high side输电线transmission line高压: high voltage低压：low voltage中压：middle voltage功角稳定angle stability稳定stability电压稳定voltage stability暂态稳定transient stability电厂power plant能量输送power transfer交流AC直流DC电网power system落点drop point开关站switch station调节regulation高抗high voltage shunt reactor并列的：apposable裕度margin故障fault三相故障three phase fault分接头：tap切机generator triping高顶值high limited value静态static (state)动态dynamic (state)机端电压控制A VR电抗reactance电阻resistance功角power angle有功（功率）active power电容器：Capacitor电抗器：Reactor断路器：Breaker电动机：motor功率因数：power-factor定子：stator阻抗：impedance功角：power-angle电压等级：voltage grade有功负载: active load PLoad无功负载：reactive load档位：tap position电阻：resistor电抗：reactance电导：conductance电纳：susceptance上限:upper limit下限：lower limit正序阻抗：positive sequence impedance 负序阻抗：negative sequence impedance 零序阻抗：zero sequence impedance无功（功率）reactive power功率因数power factor无功电流reactive current 斜率slope 额定rating变比ratio参考值reference value电压互感器PT分接头tap仿真分析simulation analysis下降率droop rate传递函数transfer function框图block diagram受端receive-side同步synchronization。

电仪专业英语词汇

BOP Burst out prevent防喷器，地面控制装置。

电力系统及其自动化专业外语词汇表

电力系统及其自动化专业外语词汇表resistance电阻resistor电阻器inductance电感inductor电感器capacitance电容capacitor电容器reactance电抗reactor电抗器reluctance磁阻current电流voltage电压power功率load负荷impedance阻抗admittance导纳conductance导电率susceptance电纳average（real）power有功功率reactive（imaginary）power无功功率apparentpower视在功率powerfactor功率因数powerfactorangle功率因数角charge电荷lowvoltagesystem低电压系统mediumvoltagesystem中等电压系统highvoltagesystem高压系统extrahighvoltagesystem超高压系统frequency频率frequencyconversion频率变换ac-alternatingcurrent交流dc-directcurrent直流powerapparatus电力设备powerflow功率，潮流insulation绝缘insulator绝缘子insulatingstring绝缘子串insulationlevel绝缘水平instantaneouspower瞬时功率primemover原动机generator发电机synchronousgenerator同步发电机synchronouscondenser同步调相机synchronousmotor同步电动机inductionmotor感应电动机异步电动机phasorrepresentation向量表示法amplitude幅值radianfrequency角频率phaseangle相角passiveelement无源元件activeelement有源元件activecircuit有源电路activefilter有源滤波器seriescircuit串联电路parallelcircuit并联电路passivelinearnetwork无源线性网络wye/starconnection星形接线deltaconnection三角形接线linevoltage线电压phasevoltage相电压beinphasewith与…同相beinsynchronismwith与…同步lossofsynchronism失步lossofexcitation失磁linecurrent线电流phasecurrent相电流symmetricalcomponent对称分量asymmetricalcomponent不对称分量overheadtransmissionline架空输电线cabletransmissionline电缆输电线positivesequencecomponent正序分量negativesequencecomponent负序分量zerosequencecomponent零序分量perphaseequivalentcircuit单相等值电路perunitsystem标幺制系统phaseshift相移basevoltage基准电压basepower基准功率powertransformer电力变压器instrumenttransformer仪用变压器currenttransformer电流变压器potentialtransformer电压变压器twowindingtransformer双绕组变压器threewindingtransformer三绕组变压器idealtransformer理想变压器autotransformer自藕变压器insulatingtransformer隔离变压器step-uptransformer升压变压器step-downtransformer降压变压器subdividedtransformer带分接头的变压器regulatingtransformer调节变压器fuse熔丝circuitbreaker断路器powersystem电力系统harmoniccurrent谐波电流powerrating额定功率ratedvoltage额定电压linecorona线路电晕electromagneticfieldtheory电磁场原理endeffect端部效应permeability导磁率integrate积分integratedcircuit集成电路superpositiontheorem叠加原理chargedensity电荷密度equipotentialsurface等电位面voltagedrop电压降落crosssection横截面skineffect集肤效应distributedparameter分布参数lumpedparameter集中参数sendingendvoltage送端电压receivingendvoltage受端电压propagationconstant传播常数attenuationconstant衰减常数characteristicimpedance特征阻抗characteristicequation特征方程nonlineardifferentialequation非线性方程lightload轻载heavyload重载surgevoltage冲击电压impulsevoltage脉冲电压flashover闪络backflash回闪disruptivedischarge火花放电suppressor避雷器lightningarrestor避雷器ceiling（crest）voltage峰值电压lineloss线路损耗travellingwave行波microwave微波Theveninequivalentimpedance戴惟南等效阻抗thyristor可控硅rectifiercircuit整流电路diode二极管transistor三极管transposedline换位线路turnsratio匝数比offnominalturnsratio非额定匝数比magneticfieldintensity磁场强度electricfieldintensity电场强度eddycurrent涡流hysteresis磁滞primarywinding一次侧绕组初级绕组secondarywinding二次侧绕组次级绕组offset-mhorelay偏置姆欧继电器stator定子rotor转子steamturbine汽轮机hydraulicturbine水轮机saturationeffect饱和效应excitationsystem励磁系统excitationwinding励磁绕组fieldwinding励磁绕组exciter励磁机damperwinding阻尼绕组airgap空气隙rpm-revolutionsperminute每分钟的转数rms-rootmeansqaure均方根sweep摇摆oscillation振荡salientmachine凸极机nonsalientmachine隐极机steadystatecurrent稳态电流transientcurrent暂态电流subtransientcurrent次暂态电流directaxissynchronousreactance直轴同步电抗quadratureaxissynchronousreactance交轴同步电抗governorvalve调速器阀门quasisteadystate准稳态voltageregulator电压调节器feedbackvoltage反馈电压governor调速器steadystatestability静态稳定thesteadystatestabilitylimit静稳定极限transientstability暂态稳定criticalpowerangle临界功角powerflowingintothebus注入功率powerflowingoutofthebus输出功率reciprocalcircuit可逆电路reciprocalnetwork可逆网络thecoefficientofthevoltage电压分配系数mutualcouplingline互感线路numericaliterativetechniques数字迭代法singlelinetogroundfault单相接地故障phasetophasefault相间故障linetolinefault相间故障doublelinetogroundfault两相接地故障balancedthreephasefault三相对称故障topology拓扑学prefaultcurrent故障前电流faultedcurrent故障电流postfaultcurrent故障后电流voltmeter电压表potentialsensitivedevice电压敏感装置burden负载loadingeffect负荷效应leakagereactance漏抗excitationreactance励磁电抗saturablereactance饱和电抗magnetizationcurve磁化曲线multipleofcurrent电流倍数tripcoil跳闸线圈contact（继电器）触点relay继电器changeoverrelay切换继电器closingrelay合闸继电器definitetimerelay定时限继电器differentialrelay差动继电器directionalgroundrelay方向性接地继电器distancerelay距离继电器excitation-lossrelay失磁继电器exitrelay出口继电器generalinversecurrentrelay常规反时限电流继电器extremelyinversecurrentrelay极端反时限电流继电器gasdetectorrelay瓦斯继电器impedancerelay阻抗继电器lockerrelay闭锁继电器lowpotentialrelay低电压继电器reactancerelay电抗继电器reclosingrelay重合闸继电器resistancerelay电阻继电器solidstaterelay静态继电器electromagneticrelay电磁型继电器pickupcurrent启动电流dropoutcurrent开断电流transistor三极管overcurrentrelay过电流继电器currenttapsetting电流整定值timedialsetting时间整定值restraintcoil制动线圈workcoil工作线圈differentialprotection差动保护trigger触发insulatingproperty绝缘性能electricalarc电弧overcurrentprotection过电流保护laggingpowerfactor滞后功率因数leadingpowerfactor超前功率因数node节点neutralpoint中性点bundledconductor分裂导线shortcircuit短路opencircuit开路forcedoutage强迫停运bus母线infinitebus无限大功率母线peakload峰荷optimaleconomicdispatch最佳经济调度economicoperation经济运行transferfunction传递函数timeconstant时间常数envelope包络线equalareastabilitycriterion等面积稳定判据Parktransformation派克变换multigeneratorsystem多机系统mechanicalturbinetorque机械转矩countertorque控制转矩referenceangularvelocity参照角速度kineticenergy动能swingequation摇摆方程equalareamethod等面积方法equalareacriterion等面积定则acceleratingarea加速面积maximumdeceleratingarea最大减速面积Runge-Kuttaapproach龙格－库塔法pullout,dropout使失步timeconstant时间常数gainconstant增益常数primaryprotection主保护backupprotection后备保护linetrap阻波器overcurrentprotection过电流保护rulesofthumb经验、法则directionalrelay方向继电器operatingcharacteristic动作特性voltagedividernetwork分压器网络amplifier放大器saliency凸极效应。

电力术语英文词典5(仪控部分)

电力术语英文词典五（仪控部分）2038.热电阻thermal resistance2039.热电偶thermocouple2040.温度计thermometer2041.水银温度计mercury thermometer2042.电阻式温度计resistance thermometer2043.酒精温度计 alcohol thermometer2044.双金属温度计 bimetallic thermometer2045.动圈式显示仪表moving coil indicator2046.多点温度巡测仪multi-point logger2047.温度变送器temperature transmitter2048.温度开关temperature switch2049.恒温箱thermostat, calorstat2050.冷端补偿器cold junction compensator2051.套管插入深度jacket insertion depth2052.绝对温度 absolute temperature2053.平均温度 average temperature2054.冷端温度cold end temperature2055.临界温度critical temperature2056.入口温度inlet temperature2057.出口温度 outlet temperature2058.表面温度 surface temperature2059.室内温度indoor temperature2060.室外温度 outdoor temperature2061.工作温度 working temperature2062.环境温度 ambient temperature2063.壁温 wall temperature2064.温差temperature difference2065.玻璃管式压力计 glass tube pressure gauge2066.活塞式压力表 piston type pressure gauge2067.膜盒式压力表 bellows-gauge2068.弹簧管压力表 bourdon tube pressure gauge2069.电接点压力表 electric contact pressure gauge2070.霍尔压力变送器hall pressure transmitter2071.电容式压力变送器capacitance pressure transmitter2072.扩散硅压力变送器 diffused silicon pressure transmitter2073.智能压力变送器 smart pressure transmitter2074.压力开关 pressure switch2075.绝对压力 absolute pressure2076.实际压力 actual pressure2077.工作压力 working pressure2078.环境压力 ambient pressure2079.标准大气压力 standard atmosphere2080.锅炉压力 boiler pressure2081.临界压力cirtical pressure2082.超临界压力 supercritical pressure2083.亚临界压力 subcritical pressure2084.入口压力inlet pressure2085.出口压力 outlet pressure2086.差压 differential pressure2087.背压 back pressure2088.风压 air pressure2089.汽压 steam pressure2090.孔板 orifice plate2091.喷嘴nozzle2092.文丘里管venture tube2093.压差变送器 differential pressure transmitter2094.比例积算器 proportional accumulator, proportional totalizer 2095.流量变送器flow transmitter2096.涡轮流量计turbine flowmeter2097.磁性流量表magnetic flowmeter2098.流量开关flow switch2099.给水流量feed water flow2100.蒸汽流量 steam flow2101.总流量total flow2102.部分流量 partial flow2103.表面粗糙度 degree of finish2104.平滑性flatness2105.临界截面throat2106.同心度concentricity2107.液位变送器level transmitter2108.电接点液位器remote level indicator2109.浮子式液位计float level indicator2110.双色液位计 double coloured indicator2111.液位开关level switch2112.电容式料位计capacitance level meter2113.核辐射式料位计radiation level meter2114.超声波式料位计ultrasonic level meter2115.氧化锆氧量计 zirconia oxygen indicator2116.导电度conductivity2117.串轴保护(轴向位移保护) rotor position protection2118.热膨胀thermal expansion2119.胀差 differential expanse2120.偏心度 eccentricity2121.转速表tachometer2122.震动保护vibration protection2123.汽动监视仪表turbine supervisory instrument(TSI)2124.仿真机 simulator2125.阴极射线管cathode-ray tube(CRT)2126.二线制two-wire system2127.标准量程calibrated span2128.量程 span2129.正（负）迁移 positive(negative) elevation2130.零点压缩 zero suppression2131.外部负载 external load2132.温度漂移temperature drift2133.静压 static pressure2134.膜盒 bellows2135.膜片 diaphragm2136.波纹管 bellows, corrugated tube2137.硅有机树脂 silicone2138.迟滞 hysteresis2139.再现性repeatability2140.阻尼器 snubber, damper2141.虹吸管 siphon, siphon2142.电动单元组合仪表 packaged electronic instrum ents2143.汽动单元组合仪表 packaged pneumatic instruments2144.单回路的 single loop2145.多回路的multi-loop2146.调节器regulator2147.控制器controller2148.气动基地式调节仪表 pneumatic local control device2149.自动调度系统 automatic dispatch system(ADS)2150.分散控制系统 distributed control system(DCS)2151.协调控制系统coordinated control system(CCS)2152.数据采集系统 data acquisition system(DAS)2153.炉膛安全监控系统furnace safeguard supervisory system(FSSS) 2154.燃烧器管理系统 burner managem ent system(BMS)2155.燃烧器控制系统 burner control system(BCS)2156.燃烧安全系统fuel safety system(FSS)2157.顺序控制系统 sequence control system(SCS)2158.数字式电液控制系统 digital electro-hydraulic control system(DEH) 2159.总线 bus2160.数字控制 digital control2161.上位计算机upper computer2162.通信网络communication network2163.人机接口装置man-machine interface device2164.数据通信系统 data communication system2165.协调方式coordination mode2166.锅炉跟踪方式 boiler following mode2167.汽机跟踪方式turbine following mode2168.机组负荷指令unit load command2169.上下限值high/low limit2170.扰动upset, disturbance2171.自动调整 automatic adjustm ent2172.自动控制 automatic control2173.自动跟踪 automatic track2174.人工干预manual intervention2175.允许限值 allowable limit2176.目标负荷target load2177.硬手操hard manual operation2178.软手操 soft manual operation2179.衰减 attenuation2180.偏差 deviation2181.反馈回路feedback loop2182.输入回路input loop2183.给定值 set point2184.系统增益 system gain2185.偏置调节 bias adjustment2186.回路偏差loop error2187.非线性nonlinearity2188.线性linearity2189.测量值measured value2190.被调值controlled variable2191.过程变量 process variable2192.调节量manipulating variable2193.控制器输出器controller output2194.增益 gain2195.氧量校正 oxygen correction2196.三冗余triple redundancy, triple redundance 2197.二冗余two redundancy, two redundance 2198.反馈feedback2199.前馈feed forward2200.阶跃 step2201.操作响应速度 operation response speed 2202.自适应控制 adapting control2203.超驰控制 override control2204.串级控制cascade control2205.导前lead2206.滞后lag2207.调节品质regulation quality2208.衰减率 attenuation rate2209.阻尼 damping2210.检定（校准）calibrate2211.比例带 proportional band2212.积分时间integral time, reset time2213.微分时间 derivation time2214.干扰系数 disturbance factor2215.快速切负荷fast cut back(FCB)2216.快速减负荷run back(RB)2217.升负荷run up(RU)2218.降负荷run down(RD)2219.动态特性试验 dynamic characteristic test2220.静态特性试验 static characteristic test2221.扰动试验upset test2222.开环试验 open loop test2223.闭环试验closed loop test2224.阶跃响应试验 step response curve2225.方波响应试验 square wave response curve2226.调节器频率特性曲线frequency response curve of regulator 2227.系统稳定性 system stability2228.最大动态偏差maximum dynamic error2229.控制过程持续时间retaining time of control process 2230.传递函数transfer function2231.数学模型mathematical modal2232.框图 block diagram2233.闭锁增 block increase(BI)2234.闭锁减 block decrease(BD)2235.画面 graphic display2236.趋热显示trend display2237.棒状图 bar chart2238.成组参数 group parameter2239.特性计算 performance calculation2240.历史数据historical data2241.存储 storage2242.文字标题literal title2243.回路标号loop label2244.彩色亮度显示color highlight display2245.趋势变量trend variable2246.时间标度time scale2247.时间基准time base2248.优先色 priority2249.背景颜色 background colour2250.音响信号 audible signal2251.报警死区 alarm dead band2252.瞬态响应transient response2253.跳闸一览记录trip summary log2254.图象信息 graphic information2255.中间变量intermedium variable2256.画面开窗显示 pop-up window display2257.滚动画面显示rolling display2258.画面生成程序 generation program of graphic display 2259.翻页 paging2260.用户自定义customized definition2261.图素组态器 graphic element configurator2262.检索retrieval2263.事故追忆 emergency review2264.操作指导 operation guide2265.事故顺序记录 sequence of events(SOE)2266.双重化 duality2267.事故诊断fault diagnosis2268.信息共享information sharing2269.报表记录log2270.召唤制表call-up log2271.过程点质量判断 quality judgem ent of process point 2272.工程单位换算 engineering unit conversion2273.主燃料跳闸master fuel trip(MFT)2274.点火燃料跳闸ignition fuel trip(IFT)2275.加热燃料油跳闸 warm-up oil fuel trip(OFT)2276.火焰探头flam e probe2277.火焰监视器flam e scanner2278.火焰丧失loss of flame2279.吹扫 purge2280.点火器igniter2281.泄漏试验leak test2282.可编程序控制器 programmable controller2283.允许条件 permissive condition2284.操作顺序 operating sequence2285.跳跃进位 skip2286.硬逻辑hard logic2287.二位控制模件 binary control module2288.看门狗 watchdog2289.梯形图ladder diagram2290.冗余度redundancy, redundance2291.可靠性reliability2292.可利用率 availability2293.灵敏度 sensitivity2294.精确度 accuracy2295.温度补偿temperature compensation2296.分辨率resolution2297.响应时间response time2298.负载特性load characteristic2299.共模抑制化common mode rejection ratio2300.差模抑制化 differential mode rejection ratio2301.灵活性flexibility2302.可扩展性 expandability2303.分散度 dispersity2304.抗冲击能力 surge withstand capability2305.工作时间up time2306.故障时间 down time2307.加权因子 weighting factor2308.空载时间 dead time, idle time2309.工厂验收试验和指示factory acceptance test and demonstration 2310.现场可用率试验 site availability test2311.BTG控制盘BTG control panel(boiler, turbine, generator) 2312.辅助设备控制盘 auxiliary equipment control panel2313.火灾报警盘fire alarm panel2314.电源屏 power supply board2315.保护柜 protection cabinet2316.逻辑柜logic cabinet2317.模拟盘mimic panel2318.公用盘common panel2319.端子柜terminal cabinet2320.端子箱terminal box2321.就地I/O柜local input/output cabinet2322.仪表measuring instrument2323.指示仪表indicator2324.记录仪表recorder2325.开关 switch2326.按钮 button, pushbutton2327.声光报警系统 annuciator2328.光字牌 alarm window2329.消音 silence2330.确认 acknowledgement2331.复位reset2332.闪光flash2333.气动执行器 pneumatic actuator2334.电动执行器motor operator2335.阀门定位器valve positioner2336.位置发送器 position transmitter2337.空气过滤器 air filter2338.电/气转换器current to pneumatic converter2339.限位开关limit switch2340.锁定机构lock-up mechanism2341.信号转换器 signal converter2342.气动调节阀 pneumatic control valve2343.电动调节阀 electric control valve2344.操作员站 operator station2345.工程师站 engineer station2346.值长操作台 shift supervisor station2347.手动/自动操作站A/M station2348.报表打印机log printer2349.画面拷贝机video copier2350.鼠标器mouse2351.光笔light pen2352.触摸式屏幕touch screen2353.驱动器 drive2354.软盘驱动器floppy disk drive2355.硬盘驱动器hard disk drive2356.磁带驱动器tape drive2357.光盘驱动器 optical disk drive2358.键盘keyboard2359.跟踪球trace ball2360.操作站 operation station2361.计时器timer2362.缓冲器 buffer2363.模数转换器A/D converter2364.自锁装置 self-lock device2365.存储器 storage, memory2366.只读存储器read only memory(ROM)2367.随机存取存储器randon access memory(RAM)2368.可檫可编程只读存储器 erasable programmable read only memory(EPROM) 2369.电可改写只读存储器 electrically-alterable read only memory(EAROM) 2370.磁泡存储器magnetic bubble storage2371.延时time delay2372.速率限制rate limit2373.函数发生器function generator2374.在线 on line2375.离线 off line2376.单脉冲 single pulse2377.子程序 subroutine2378.寄存器register2379.扩展 extension2380.扫描 scan2381.刷新update2382.报警状态 alarm status2383.循环冗余检查cyclic redundancy check2384.代码code2385.阻塞clogging2386.光导纤维 optical fiber2387.网间连接器 gateway2388.传输速率transmission rate2389.源程序 source program2390.汉字显示功能 Chinese character display function 2391.控制模件control module2392.平方根 square root2393.加法 addition2394.减法 subtraction2395.乘法multiplication2396.除法 division2397.带增益加法器 summer with gain2398.脉冲速率 pulse rate2399.逻辑功能logic function2400.微处理器microprocessor2401.卡件card2402.实时时钟real time clock2403.转换触点change over contact2404.计数器counter2405.堆栈 stack2406.积算器intergrater2407.切换装置transfer device2408.工业电视industrial TV2409.I/O卡件I/O card2410.主控制器main controller2411.放大器 amplifier2412.自检 self-check2413.供电单元 power supply unit2414.滤波器filter2415.自保持retention2416.非自保持non-retention2417.步进 step forward2418.返回return2419.跳步jump2420.中断interrupt2421.电磁噪声 electromagnetic noise2422.光电耦合 photomagnetic coupling2423.保留retain2424.删除 delect2425.奇偶校验 parity check2426.厅偶出错 parity error2427.超限差错 overrun error2428.生成 generation2429.组态configuration2430.不停电电源uninterrupted power supply2431.节点node2432.源节点 source node2433.系统规模 system scale2434.系统最大延时 system maximum delay2435.误码率 bite error rate2436.容错性能fault tolerance performance2437.应用和维护性能 application and maintenance performance 2438.发送 send, transmit2439.接收receive2440.字 word2441.位 bit2442.字节 byte2443.单工 simplex2444.双工 duplex2445.半双工half-duplex2446.全双工full-duplex2447.异步传输 asynchronous transmission2448.同步传输 synchronous transmission2449.起始值initial value2450.数据库 data base2451.停止位 stop bit2452.调制解调器modulator-demodulator(MODEM)2453.传输协议 analog value2454.模拟量 analog value2455.数字量 digital value2456.脉冲量 pulse value2457.算法 algorithm2458.算术运算 arithmetic operation2459.逻辑运算logic operation2460.备用 back-up, stand-by2461.兼容compatibility2462.大规模集成电路large scale integrated circuit(LSIC) 2463.尖峰电压 peak voltage2464.并行处理 parallel processing2465.串行处理 serial processing2466.自诊断 self-diagnosis2467.仪表完好率instrum ent availability2468.仪表故障率instrum ent fault rate2469.自控投入率 availability of automatic control device。

电厂设备专业英语词汇

基本专业英语一、常用运行ON开（状态，常指信号）OFF关（状态，常指信号）OPEN开(状态，常指阀门)CLOSE关（状态，常指阀门）START启动STOP停止ALARM报警OPERATE运行；操作TRIP跳闸TEST试验INDICATION；DISPLAY指示；显示INLET入口OUTLET出口INPUT输入OUTPUT输出AUTOMATION/MANUAL(HAND)自动/手动AUXILIARY辅助LOCAL就地REMOTE摇控PRESSURE压力TEMPERATURE温度FLOW流量SPEED速度RPM转/分SYSTEM系统BYPASS旁路PIPE；TUBE管道，管子PURGE吹扫VALVE阀门UNIT单元、机组PRINT打印CURVE，LINE曲线，线BALANCE平衡INSTRUMENT ANDCONTROL仪表与控制MODE方式，模式SET POINT设定点TRANSMITTIER；TRANSDUCER变送器；传感器CODE代码；编码DATA数据；文件；资料STATIC静态DYNAMIC动态COLD START—UP冷态启动WARM START—UP温态启动HOT START—UP热态启动RESET复位SELECT选择UNAVAIL不允许(不能投用的) FAST快SLOW慢NORMAL正常INCREAS增加DECREAS减少二、锅炉部分BOILER锅炉SUPERHEATER过热器REHEATER再热器WATERWALL水冷壁DOWM COMER下降管HEADER联箱、母管STEAMDRUM汽包DURM PRESSURE汽包压力ATTEMPERATOR减温器SPRAY喷水ECONOMIZER省煤器ISOLATION隔离；绝缘CHIMNEY；STACK烟囱FLUE GAS烟气WATER水STEAM蒸汽SAFETY VALVE安全阀DRAIN AND VENT疏水和排气BoilerMaximumContinuousRating锅炉最大连续出力PRESSURE DIFFERENCE压差BOILERTRIPRESET锅炉跳闸复位OPERATEMODESELECT运行方式选择MANUALMODE手动方式MAINSTEAMTEMP/PRESSURE/FLOW主汽温度/压力/流量FEEDWATERFLOW给水流量REHEATER再热器manhole人孔，检修孔Taps接头pipetaps管接头testwells测点插孔Atmosphere大气CondensatePolisher除盐装置SafetyValve安全阀ControlValve控制阀Saturate饱和的FlashTank扩容箱Flame火焰三、汽机部分STEAM TURBINE汽轮机TURBINEGENERATOR汽轮发电机组CYLINDER、CASING汽缸STATOR定子ROTOR转子BEARING轴承SHAFT轴BLADE叶片GEARING盘车NOZZLE喷嘴FLANGE法兰SEAL密封BEARING BRASS轴瓦MAIN OIL PUMP主油泵MAIN STOP VALVE主汽阀EMERGENCY GOVERNOR危急保安器JACKING OIL PUMP顶轴油泵FILTER滤网SILENCER消音器SUCTION PUMP抽吸泵SYNCHRONIZER同步器GOVERNOR调速器HIGH PRESSURE HEATER高加LOW PRESSURE HEATER低加CIRCULATING PUMP循环泵CONDENSATE PUMP凝泵CONDENSER HOT WELL热井LUBE OIL PUMP润滑油泵MAKE－UP WATER补给水OIL STORAGE TANK储油箱DEMI WATER除盐水CLOSED COOLING WATER闭式冷却水EXTRACTIONSTEAM抽汽DEAERATOR除氧器CONDENSER凝汽器EXHAUST排汽EJECTOR喷射器，抽气器VACCUM真空EXPANSION膨胀VIBRATION振动CIRCULATING循环1ST STAGE PRESS第一级压力OPERATE MODE SELECT运行方式选择OPERATE MANUAL MODE手动方式MANUAL LOAD SET手动负荷设定TURBINE INLET PRESSURE汽机入口压力DEAERATOR LEVEL CONTROL VALUE除氧器水位控制阀CONDENSER LEVEL CONTROL VALUE凝汽器水位控制阀surfacecondenser表面凝汽abnormalandnormalconditions变工况和额定工况warmup暖机AxisThrust轴向推力BFPBoilerFeedwaterPump锅炉给水泵ClosedCirculatingCoolingWater闭式循环冷却水CheckValve逆止阀Cooler冷却器Heater加热器Condensate凝结水Coupling联轴器CirculationWaterPump循环水泵DifferentialPressureTransmitter压差变送器DrainValve疏水阀Efficiency效率ExtractionSystem抽气系统Exhaust排汽Feedback反馈Flowtransmitter流量变送器FailureAlarm故障报警Flange法兰GlandSteam轴封蒸汽HeatConservation保温HeatBalance热平衡LevelGauge液位计LevelAlarm液位报警HPHighPressure高压IPIntermediatePressure中压LPLowPressure低压LubricatingOil润滑油. MAXMaximum最大的，最大值的MINMinimum最小的Measure测量MainSteamValve主汽阀PressureAlarmHigh高压报警PressureAlarmLow低压报警PBPushButton按钮Pneumatic气动的Protection保护Program程序PlantWater厂用水Recirculation再循环Transfer转换Trouble故障Tracking跟踪四、电气部分CURRENT电流DIRECT CURRENT(DC)直流ALTERNATING CURRENT(AC)交流VOLTAGE电压RESISTANCE电阻REACTANCE电抗INDUCTANCE电感CAPACITANCE电容POWER功率FREQUENCY频率SPEED速度，转速ACTIVE POWER有功功率REACTIVEPOWER无功功率LOAD负荷POWER FACTOR功率因数LOSS损耗OVER CURRENT过流OVER VOLTAGE过压OVERLOAD过载EXCITE励磁TRANSMISSION传输COMMUNICATION通讯SIGNAL信号MAGNETICFIELD磁场LINE线路GENERATOR发电机BUS母线EXCITOR励磁机MOTOR电动机BUSCOUPLER母联ASYNCHRONOUS MOTOR异步电动机INSULATOR绝缘子BUSHING套管ARMATURE电枢COIL线圈MAINTRANSFORMER主变WINDING绕组CORE铁芯POLE电极PHASE相POTENTIAL TRANSFORMER电压互感器CURRENT TRANSFORMER电流互感器CONDUCTOR导体CABLE电缆SWITCH开关NEUTRAL POINT中性点GROUNDING(EARTHING)接地DISCONNECTOR(DS)隔离开关BATTERY电池CLOSED-LOOP闭环OPEN-LOOP开环ABNORMAL CONDITION异常状态CONFIGURATION结构，布置，外形INTERFACE接口MCC马达控制中心DCSDISTRIBUTED CONTROL SYSTEM分散控制系统UNINTERRUPTED POWER SUPPLY不间断电源THERMO-COUPLE热电偶Circuit Breaker断路器Control控制Controller控制器ElectricOperate电气操作Field磁场GeneratorCooling发电机冷却Rectifier整流器Switchgear开关装置GIS（gasinsulatedswitchgear）气体绝缘开关五、电液调节及控制部分Valvecalibr阀门标定Tripdiagram遮断程序Hardware跳线Customertrip用户遮断Masterprotetive主保护遮断EMERGENCY TRIP SYSTEM危急跳闸系统FAST-ACTING SOLENOID快动电磁阀INTERCEPT VALVE中间截流阀SHUT-OFFVALVE切断阀BLOWDOWNVLV泄放阀OVERSPEEDPROTECTIONCONTROL超速保护控制AUTOSHUT-DOWNTRIP自动停机遮断AUTOTURBINECONTROL自动汽轮机控制BOOSTER PUMP前置泵PERMANENTMAGNETICGENERATORDF永磁发电机OIL GAUGE油位表SEAL OIL密封油CONTROL OIL控制油SAFELY OIL安全油MAIN OIL PUMP主油泵EMERGENCY OIL PUMP事故油泵SUCTION PUMP抽吸泵VALVE POSITION阀位置INTERCEPT VALVES中间截止阀COMBINED REHEAT VALVES中压联合阀FIRSTSTAGE PRESS调节级压力MAIN STEAM PRESS主蒸汽压力REHEAT PRESS再热汽压力SPEED MONITORING速度监视SPEED INCREASING速度增LOAD SET负荷设定IN STANDBY在备用状态LOAD LIMITING SET负荷极限设定LOAD INCREASING负荷增LOAD DECREASING负荷减AT SET LOAD在设定负荷VACUUM TRIP真空跳闸MAINSTEAMPRESSURELIMITER主汽压力限制器ACCELERATION加速度TURN GEAR CONTROL SEQUENCE盘车控制程序TURN GEAR PIGGYBACKMOTOR盘车啮合电机TURN GEAR MOTOR盘车主电机STEAM SEAL SYS蒸汽密封系统STEAM SEAL BY-PASS UNLOAD VLV蒸汽密封旁路泄放阀六、燃机1.Gasturbine燃机airflow空气流量availability可用率base 基架，基础combinedcycle联合循环Fclass(series,flame)F系列（级）fuelconsumption燃料耗量gasgenerator燃气发生器（压气机＋驱动用透平）heatrate热耗performance性能reliability可靠性(thermal)efficiency（热）效率pressor压气机abraidablecoating可磨涂层（气封）airextractionport放（抽）气口airinlet 空气进口airinletplenum(assembly)空气进口集流腔室（组件）airseal气封anti-surge 防喘振axial－flowcompressor轴流式压气机（压缩机）bearingcasing轴承壳体bearinghousing轴承座bellmouth（inner，outer）承口（内，外）bleedvalve放气阀brushseal 刷子气封compressorcasing压气机气缸(中缸) compressordiffuser压气机扩压段（扩压器）compressordischargecasing压缩机排气缸compressorinletcasing压缩机进口缸（承力缸）compressorrotor压气机转子dischargeair排气evaporativecooler 蒸发式冷却器exitguidevane(s)出口导叶extractionport 抽气口forwardstubshaft前端轴inletfilter(house)进口过滤器（室）innerbarrel(cylinder)内缸(off-line)waterflush（脱机）水洗pulsationprotection（control）喘振保护（控制）rotorblading动叶speedring测速计齿环statorblading静叶surgemargin喘振裕度wheel叶轮wrapper气缸外壁（固定燃烧室部位）3. Combustor燃烧室cap(cover)assembly（endcover）头部组件(端板，喷嘴安装座) catalyticcombustion 催化燃烧centerbody中心体combustionsystem燃烧系统combustionzone燃烧区convectioncooling对流冷却diffusioncombustion 扩散燃烧diffusion(premixed)gas扩散（预混）气体燃料effusioncooling扩散冷却emissioncontrol排放控制filmcooling气膜冷却flamedetector火焰监测器flame-out熄火flamestabilizer火焰稳定器flowsleeve导流套筒fuelnozzle燃料喷嘴ignition点火multiple-combustionsystem 多燃烧室系统premixingcombustion预混燃烧outercombustionchamber燃烧室外壳sparkplug(igniter) 点火器aircooledblade 空冷叶片bucket动叶bucketdovetail叶根centerrib(bucket)（叶片）中部龙骨coating 涂层exhaustdiffuser排气扩压段exhaustframe排气缸，承力缸hotgaspath（parts）高温燃气通道（零件）nozzlesegment喷嘴弧段rabbet 止口sidewall （叶片）端壁thermalbarriercoating（TBC）隔热涂层throughbolt 贯穿螺栓trailingedge 出气边turbinecasing透平前气缸wheelshaft(forward,aft) 端轴（前，后）七、其他1.阀门globevalve球心阀gatevalve闸门阀ballvalve球阀butterflyvalve蝶阀diaphragmvalve膜板阀，隔膜阀needlevalve针型阀bellowssealvalve波纹管密封阀checkvalve止回阀anglevalve（coner）角阀reverseflowvalve换向阀watersealvalve水封阀safetyvalve安全阀reliefvalve减压阀floatvalve浮阀motorvalve电动阀airmotorvalve气动阀pistonvalve活塞阀solenoidvalve电磁阀cockvalve两通阀3-wayvalve（crossvalve）三通阀Blockvalve隔断阀Blastfurnacegasvalve高炉煤气阀Bleedvalve放散阀Ballstopvalve球阀Ballnon-returnvalve球形止回阀Back-pressvalve止回阀Automaticregulatingvalve自动调节阀Automaticcutoutvalve自动切断阀Bolierfeedalve锅炉给水阀Bulletvalve球阀Clackvalve止回阀Condenserlevelcontrolvalve凝汽器水位调节阀Conevalve锥形阀Conversionvalve转向阀Conervalve角阀Coupledvalve联成阀Cut-outmagneticvalve截止电磁阀Cycletubevalve循环管阀Differencepressregulationvalve差压阀Emergencystopvalve危急遮断阀Equilibriumslidevalve平衡滑阀Explosionreliefvalve防暴安全阀Extractioncheckvalve抽汽逆止阀Needlevalve针形阀Mufflesafetyvalve消音器安全阀Internalspringsafetyreliefvalve弹簧式安全阀Gasinletvalve煤气放散阀Fulecontrolvalve燃料控制阀Flowregulateringvalve节流阀Floodvalve溢流阀Firevalve消防栓Extractioncontrolvalve抽汽调节阀2.开关normallyopened正常开normallyclosed正常关partialopening部分开lockopen连锁打开lockclose连锁关闭failopen出事故打开failchose出事故关闭faillock出事故锁住3.附件filter,strainer过滤器reducer减压器flexiblehose软质胶管spectacleflange双孔法兰blindplate盲板orifice通气孔ventline排气管线weldingconnection焊接sightglass观察孔screwingcap螺帽blindflange盖板hoseconnection软管连接duplexfilter双重过滤器flownozzle测流嘴drainpit排水坑sealpot密封罐wirenet金属丝网regulatorwithfilter带过滤器的调节器plug插头spraynozzle喷雾嘴。

电气专业英语词汇

power system 电力系统 impulse current 冲击电流power network 电力网络 impulse flashover 冲击闪络insulation 绝缘 inhomogenous field 不均匀场overvoltage 过电压 insulation coordination 绝缘配合aging 老化 internal discharge 内部放电alternating current 交流电 lightning stroke 雷电波AC transmission system 交流输电系统 lightning overvoltage 雷电过电压arc discharge 电弧放电 loss angle （介质）损耗角attachment coefficient 附着系数 magnetic field 磁场attenuation factor 衰减系数 mean free path 平均自由行程anode (cathode) 阳极（阴极） mean molecular velocity 平均分子速度breakdown （电）击穿negative ions 负离子bubble breakdown 气泡击穿 non-destructive testing 非破坏性试验cathode ray oscilloscope 阴极射线示波器 non-uniform field 不均匀场cavity 空穴,腔 partial discharge 局部放电corona 电晕 peak reverse voltage 反向峰值电压composite insulation 组合绝缘 photoelectric emission 光电发射critical breakdown voltage 临界击穿电压 photon 光子Discharge 放电 phase-to-phase voltage 线电压Dielectric 电介质,绝缘体 polarity effect 极性效应dielectric constant 介质常数 power capacitor 电力电容dielectric loss 介质损耗 quasi-uniform field 稍不均匀场direct current 直流电 radio interference 无线干扰divider ratio 分压器分压比 rating of equipment 设备额定值grounding 接地 routing testing 常规试验electric field 电场 residual capacitance 残余电容electrochemical deterioration 电化学腐蚀 shielding 屏蔽electron avalanche 电子崩 short circuit testing 短路试验electronegative gas 电负性气体 space charge 空间电荷epoxy resin 环氧树脂 streamer breakdown 流注击穿expulsion gap 灭弧间隙 surface breakdown 表面击穿field strength 场强 sustained discharge 自持放电field stress 电场力 switching overvoltage 操作过电压field distortion 场畸变 thermal breakdown 热击穿field gradient 场梯度 treeing 树枝放电field emission 场致发射 uniform field 均匀场flashover 闪络 wave front(tail) 波头（尾）gaseous insulation 气体绝缘 withstand voltage 耐受电压Prime mover 原动机 Power factor 功率因数Torque 力矩 Distribution automation system 配电网自动化系统Servomechanism 伺服系统 Automatic meter reading 自动抄表Boiler 锅炉 Armature 电枢Internal combustion engine 内燃机 Brush 电刷Deenergize 断电 Commutator 换向器Underground cable 地下电缆 Counter emf 反电势电气工程专业英语词汇【1】(2008-09-23 14:31:56)转载标签：电气工程专业英语词汇电气英语电器英语英语教育分类：英语学习generator 发电机 gas insulated substation GIS 气体绝缘变电站turbogenerator 汽轮发电机 neutral point 中性点hydrogenerator 水轮发电机 moving contact 动触头hydraulic turbine 水轮机fixed contact 静触头steam turbine 汽轮机 arc-extinguishing chamber 灭弧室dynamo 直流发电机 stray capacitance 杂散电容motor 电动机 stray inductance 杂散电感stator 定子sphere gap 球隙rotor 转子 bushing tap grounding wire 套管末屏接地线power transformer 电力变压器 electrostatic voltmeter 静电电压表variable transformer 调压变压器 ammeter 电流表taped transformer 多级变压器 grounding capacitance 对地电容step up (down) transformer 升(降)压变压器 voltage divider 分压器circuit breaker CB 断路器 surge impedance 波阻抗dead tank oil circuit breaker 多油断路器 Schering bridge 西林电桥live tank oil circuit breaker 少油断路器 Rogowski coil 罗可夫斯基线圈vacuum circuit breaker 真空断路器 oscilloscope 示波器sulphur hexafluoride breaker SF6 断路器 peak voltmeter 峰值电压表potential transformer PT 电压互感器 conductor 导线current transformer CT 电流互感器 cascade transformer 串级变压器disconnector 隔离开关 coupling capacitor 耦合电容earthing switch 接地开关 test object 被试品synchronous generator 同步发电机 detection impedance 检测阻抗asynchronous machine 异步电机substation 变电站Insulator 绝缘子 hydro power station 水力发电站lightning arrester 避雷器 thermal power station 火力发电站metal oxide arrester MOA 氧化锌避雷器 nuclear power station 核电站bus bar 母线oil-filled power cable 充油电力电缆overhead line 架空线 mixed divider (阻容)混合分压器transmission line 传输线 XLPE cable 交链聚乙烯电缆(coaxial) cable (同轴)电缆 relay 继电器iron core 铁芯tuned circuit 调谐电路winding 绕组 suspension insulator 悬式绝缘子bushing 套管 porcelain insulator 陶瓷绝缘子front(tail) resistance 波头(尾)电阻 glass insulator 玻璃绝缘子inverter station 换流站 flash counter 雷电计数器charging(damping) resistor 充电(阻尼)电阻 steel-reinforced aluminum conductor 钢芯铝绞线tank 箱体 point plane gap 针板间隙earth(ground) wire 接地线 exciting winding 激磁绕组grading ring 均压环 trigger electrode 触发电极highvoltage engineering 高电压工程 glow discharge 辉光放电harmonic 谐波 highvoltage testing technology 高电压试验技术Power electronics 电力电子 Automatic control 自动控制Principles of electric circuits 电路原理 Digital signal processing 数字信号处理电气工程专业英语词汇【3】(2008-10-25 10:14:15)转载标签：电气工程专业英语词汇电气英语电器英语英语教育分类：英语学习Loop system 环网系统 Demagnetization 退磁，去磁Distribution system 配电系统Relay panel 继电器屏Trip circuit 跳闸电路 Tertiary winding 第三绕组Switchboard 配电盘，开关屏 Eddy current 涡流Instrument transducer 测量互感器 Copper loss 铜损Oil-impregnated paper 油浸纸绝缘Iron loss 铁损Bare conductor 裸导线 Leakage flux 漏磁通Reclosing 重合闸 Autotransformer 自耦变压器Distribution dispatch center 配电调度中心 Zero sequence current 零序电流Pulverizer 磨煤机Series (shunt) compensation 串（并）联补偿Drum 汽包，炉筒 Restriking 电弧重燃Superheater 过热器 Automaticoscillograph 自动录波仪Peak-load 峰荷 Tidalcurrent 潮流Prime grid substation 主网变电站 Trip coil 跳闸线圈Reactive power` 无功功率 Synchronouscondenser 同步调相机Active power 有功功率 Main and transferbusbar 单母线带旁路Shunt reactor 并联电抗器 Feeder 馈电线Blackout 断电、停电 Skineffect 集肤效应Extra-high voltage (EHV) 超高压 Potential stress 电位应力(电场强度)Ultra-high voltage (UHV) 特高压 Capacitor bank 电容器组Domestic load 民用电 crusher 碎煤机Reserve capacity 备用容量 pulverizer 磨煤机Fossil-fired power plant 火电厂 baghouse 集尘室Combustion turbine 燃气轮机 Stationary (moving)blade 固定（可动）叶片Right-of-way 线路走廊 Shaft 转轴Rectifier 整流器 Kinetic(potential) energy 动（势）能Inductive (Capacitive) 电感的(电容的) Pumped storage power station 抽水蓄能电站Reactance (impedance) 电抗（阻抗） Synchronous condenser 同步调相机Reactor 电抗器 Light(boiling)-water reactor 轻（沸）水反应堆Reactive 电抗的，无功的 Stator(rotor) 定（转）子Phase displacement (shift) 相移 Armature 电枢Surge 冲击，过电压 Salient-pole 凸极Retaining ring 护环 Slipring 滑环Carbon brush 炭刷 Arc suppressioncoil 消弧线圈Short-circuit ratio 短路比 Primary(backup)relaying 主(后备)继电保护Induction 感应 Phaseshifter 移相器Autotransformer 自藕变压器 Power line carrier(PLC) 电力线载波（器）Bushing 套管 Linetrap 线路限波器Turn (turn ratio) 匝（匝比，变比） Uninterruptible power supply 不间断电源Power factor 功率因数 Spot power price 实时电价Tap 分接头 Time-of-use(tariff) 分时（电价）Recovery voltage 恢复电压 XLPE(Cross Linked Polyethylene )交联聚乙烯（电缆）Arc reignition 电弧重燃 Rms (root meansquare) 均方根值Operation mechanism 操动机构 RF (radiofrequency) 射频Pneumatic(hydraulic) 气动（液压） Rpm (revolution per minute) 转/分Nameplate 铭牌 LAN (local area network) 局域网Independent pole operation 分相操作 LED (light emitting diode) 发光二极管Malfunction 失灵 Single (dual, ring) bus 单（双，环形）母线Shield wire 避雷线 IC (integratedcircuit) 集成电路Creep distance 爬电距离 FFT (fast Fourier transform) 快速傅立叶变换Silicon rubber 硅橡胶 Telemeter 遥测Composite insulator 合成绝缘子 Load shedding 甩负荷Converter (inverter) 换流器（逆变器） Lateral 支线Bus tie breaker 母联断路器 Power-flow current 工频续流Protective relaying 继电保护 sparkover 放电Transfer switching 倒闸操作 Silicon carbide 碳化硅Outgoing (incoming) line 出（进）线 Zinc oxide 氧化锌Phase Lead(lag) 相位超前（滞后） Withstand test 耐压试验Static var compensation (SVC) 静止无功补偿 Dispatcher 调度员Flexible AC transmission system(FACTS) 灵活交流输电系统Supervisory control and data acquisition (SCADA) 监控与数据采集EMC (electromagnetic compatibility) 电磁兼容ISO (international standardization organization) 国际标准化组织GIS (gas insulated substation, geographic information system) 气体绝缘变电站,地理信息系统IEC (international Electrotechnical Commission) 国际电工（技术）委员会IEEE (Institute of Electrical and Electronic Engineers) 电气与电子工程师学会（美）IEE (Institution of Electrical Engineers) 电气工程师学会（英）scale 刻度，量程 calibrate 校准rated 额定的terminal 接线端子fuse 保险丝，熔丝 humidity 湿度resonance 谐振，共振 moisture 潮湿，湿气analytical 解析的 operationamplifier 运算放大器numerical 数字的amplitude modulation (AM) 调幅frequency-domain 频域 frequency modulation (FM) 调频time-domain 时域 binary 二进制operation amplifier 运算放大器 octal 八进制active filter 有源滤波器 decimal 十进制passive filter 无源滤波器 hexadecimal 十六进制。

电气专业术语中英文对照

一．电气名词 Electric items二．线路（母线、回路）Lines （Bus ， circuits）三．设备 Equipments四．保护、继电器 Protection , relays五．电气仪表 Electric instruments六．防雷 Lightning protection七．接地 Grounding ， earthing八．室、所 Room ， Substation九．电修车间设备 Equipments of electric repair十．材料 Material十一．图名 Drawings , diagrams十二．表头 Tables十三．标准图词汇 Terms from standard DWG一．电气名词 Electric items交（直）流 Alternating （direct） current短路电流 Short-circuit current起始次暂态短路电流 Initial subtransient short—circuit current冲击电流 Impulse current稳态短路电流 Steady state short—circuit current临界电流 Critical current切断电流 Rupturing current熔断电流 Blow-out current故障电流 Fault current计算电流 Calculating current极限有限电流 Limit effective current过电流 Over current逆电流 Inverse current整定电流 Setting current额定电流 Rated current电流密度 Current density短路电流最大有效值 Maximum effective value of short-circuit current 高压 High-voltage , High-tension低压 Low—voltage , Low—tension计算电压 Calculating voltage激磁电压 Exciting voltage冲击电压 Impulse voltage临界电压 Critical voltage残留电压 Residual voltage击穿电压 Puncture voltage脉动电压 Pulsating voltage供电电压 Supply voltage电力电压 Power voltage照明电压 Lighting voltage灯丝电压 Filament voltage额定电压 Rated voltage电压损失 Voltage loss过（欠)电压 Over (under) voltage线路电压 Line voltage电压降 Voltage drop工作电压 Working voltage一次电压 Primary voltage二次电压 Secondary voltage电源 Electric source (power supply)自控电压 Power supply for process control6kV控制闪光电源 Flashing supply for 6kV control工作电源 Working power supply (electric source)保安电源 Emergency power supply (electric source）直流稳压电源 Stabilized D.C. source控制电源 Control supply直流电源 D.C。

电力系统专业英语词汇

电力系统专业英语词汇1* 电力系统 power system 发电机 generator 电动机 motor* 励磁 excitation 励磁器 excitor* 电压 voltage 电流 current 母线 bus* 变压器 transformer 升压变压器 step-up transformer* 降压变压器 step-down transformer 档位：tap position* 空载损耗：no-load loss 空载电流：no-load current* 有功损耗：active power loss 无功损耗：reactive power loss* 铁损 iron loss 铜损copper loss* 输电系统 power transmission system 输电线 transmission line* 配电系统 Power distribution system* 高压: high voltage 低压：low voltage 中压：middle voltage* 高压侧 high side电力系统专业英语词汇2* 稳定 stability 功角稳定 angle stability 电压稳定 voltage stability* 暂态稳定 transient stability 静态稳定 steady stability* 电厂 power plant 能量输送 power transfer* 交流 AC (alternating current) 直流 DC (direct current)电网 power grid* 落点 drop point 开关站 switch station 调节 regulation* 高压并联电抗器 high voltage shunt reactor* 并列的：apposable 裕度 margin* 故障 fault 三相故障 three phase fault 分接头：tap* 切机 generator tripping 高顶值 high limited value 静态 static (state)* 动态 dynamic (state) 机端电压控制 AVR* 电抗 reactance 电阻 resistance* 功角 power angle 有功（功率） active power电力系统专业英语词汇3* 电容器capacitor 电抗器reactor 断路器breaker* 电动机：motor 功率因数：power-factor 定子：stator* 功角power-angle 转子：rotor* 电压等级voltage grade* 有功负载: active load 无功负载：reactive load* 阻抗impedance电阻：resistor 电抗：reactance 电导：conductance 电纳：susceptance电力系统专业英语词汇4* 上限:upper limit 下限：lower limit* 正序阻抗：positive sequence impedance 负序阻抗：negative sequenceimpedance零序阻抗：zero sequence impedance* 无功（功率） reactive power 功率因数power factor 无功电流 reactive current* 斜率 slope 额定 rating 变比 ratio* 参考值 reference value* 电压互感器 PT电流互感器 CT电力系统专业英语词汇5* 仿真分析 simulation analysis* 传递函数 transfer function* 框图 block diagram* 受电端 receive-side 送电端 sending-side* 同步 synchronization异步 asynchronization* 摇摆 swing 阻尼 damping* 无刷直流电机：Brushless DC motor机端 generator terminal* 断路器 circuit breaker* 刀闸(隔离开关)：Isolator（disconnector）接地刀闸earthing disconnector电力系统专业英语词汇6* 变电站 transformer substation* 永磁同步电机：Permanent-magnet Synchronism Motor* 异步电机：Asynchronous Motor* 三绕组变压器：three-column transformer* 双绕组变压器：double-column transformer* 固定串联电容补偿fixed series capacitor compensation* 双回同杆并架 double-circuit lines on the same tower* 单机无穷大系统 one machine - infinity bus system电力系统专业英语词汇7* 励磁电流：magnetizing current* 电磁场Electromagnetic fields* 失去同步 loss of synchronization* 装机容量 installed capacity* 无功补偿 reactive power compensation* 并联电容器：shunt capacitor* 线路补偿器 line drop compensation* 补偿度 degree of compensation* 故障切除时间 fault clearing time* 极限切除时间 critical clearing time* 强行励磁 reinforced excitation* 下降特性 droop characteristics 下降率 droop rate。

最全电力英语专业词汇中英文

AA．B．C极密度继电器（第二报警值）Density relay For A.B.C. pole (2th alarm value)A．B．C极密度继电器（第一报警值）Density relay For A.B.C. pole (first alarm value)A．B．C极主储压器漏氮指示器Indicator for N2 leakage from the main accumulator of A.B.C.pole安(培) ampere (A)安全边界safety boundaries安全标志safety mark安全标准safety standard安全操作规程safety operation specifications安全措施safety measure / safety action安全电压safety voltage安全阀relief valve / safety valve安全阀打开Safety valve opening安全防护技术要求safeguarding specifications安全分析报告safety analysis report安全工程(学) safety engineering安全工作压力safe working pressure安全管理safety management安全技术措施safety technical steps (measurement))安全技术规程safety technical regulation安全距离safe distance安全可靠运行safe and reliable operation安全认证safety certification安全色safety color安全设[措]施maintenance prevention安全生产safety in production安全特低电压safety extra-low voltage安全限度safe limit安全性safety安全要求safety requirement安全裕度safety margin安全运行safe and reliable operation / safe operation安全责任制system of safety responsibility安全注意事项safety precautions安匝ampere-turns安装erection / mounting / installation安装垫mounting pad安装费用installation cost安装和使用条件condition of installation and use安装和维护erection and maintenance安装结构mounting structure安装结构或间距mounting structure or spacing安装竣工检验final installation inspection安装孔fixing hole安装面mounting face安装平面mounting plane安装使用说明书instructions for installation & operation安装说明mounting instruction安装条件mounting conditions安装图assembly drawing安装有…… be installed / be fitted with氨气检漏ammonia sniffing鞍型端子saddle terminal按钮push-button按钮开关push button actuator按生产要素分配distribution based on production factors 按照in accordance with (to) / according to按指数衰减的直流恢复电压exponentially decaying d.c. recovery voltage盎斯-英寸ounce-inch凹坑pit奥氏体austeniteB八小时工作制8-hour duty巴(表压) bar (gauge pressure)扒钉anti-cheking iron扒渣dross trap拔模斜度draft把...拆开take apart把M安装在N上fit M on N把M套在N上fit M over N把M装（插）进N fit M into N把手handle坝址dam site白班dayshift白点fish eye / flake白金white gold白金电极platinum electrode白口铁white cast iron白口铸铁white cast iron白铁皮white iron白噪声white noise百分比抽样检验percent sampling inspection and test 百分数percentage百分数导电率percent conductivity百分阻抗percentage impedance摆动wobble摆动焊welding with weaving; weave bead welding 摆动振动wagging vibration摆脱电流let-go current扳手wrench / spanner斑点spot搬运handling板材sheets板规（靠模）plate gauge (shaping plate)板坯slab板条箱（包装用）crate板牙screw plate / die-block半波half-wave / half-cycle / loop半波持续时间loop duration半成品semi-finished product半打（六个）half a dozen半导体semiconductor半导体层semiconducting layer半干法semi-dry method半个正弦波 a half sine wave半个周波one-half cycle半极half a pole半控half control半年度检验semiannual inspection and test半衰期half-life半小时half an hour半硬钢half-hard steel半圆棒half round bar半自动semi-automatic半自动的semi-automatic半自动焊semi-automatic welding伴随accompany棒料billet棒形绝缘子rod insulator包封encapsulating包封胶encapsulating compound包覆导体clad conductor包含体inclusion body包括include / comprise / contain包络线envelope curve包铅金属lead coated metal包税区bonded area包装package / packing包装标志packing mark包装标准packing standard包装箱packing box / packaging case饱和saturation饱和磁化强度saturation magnetization饱和度degree of saturation饱和效应saturation effect饱和因数saturation factor保持hold保持继电器keep relay保持经济适度快速增长maintain an appropriate rapid economic growth保持在合闸位置be held in closed position保持至少5分钟at least maintain for 5 min保护电抗器protective reactor保护电力间隙protection power gap保护电路protective circuit保护断路器back-up circuit breaker / protection circuit breaker保护范围protective range保护火花间隙protective spark gap保护继电器protective relay保护开关back-up switch / protection switch保护水平protection level保护用互感器protective transformer保护装置protective equipment (device)保护装置的保护水平protection level of a protective device保护装置的保护因数protection factor of a protective device保留垫板fusible (permanent) backing保留指数retention index保税区bonded area保温材料adiabator / thermal insulation material保温层lagging / thermal insulation保温加热器temperature-keeping heater保温冒口insulated feeder保温温度holding temperature保险insurance保险阀lock valve保险公司insurance company保险丝fuse / fuse wire保证ensure / assure / guarantee保证国家的长治久安guarantee China’s long-term stability 保证社会公共需要guarantee social needs报废riscard / refuse / scrap报废品scrapped product报告report报告编号reference of report number报警alarm报批for approval爆裂rupture爆破片bursting disks爆破片的误爆破unintentional rupture of bursting disk爆破压力rupture pressure爆炸性气体explosive gases杯状纵磁结构cup-shaped axial magnetic structure备份backup备件spare parts备料场charging area / charge make-up area备忘录memorandum (-book)备用prepared for use备用的辅助开关spare auxiliary switch备用面板blank panel备有…… be fitted with… / be equipped with …备注Remarks背板sheet backing背点ant-apex背对背电容器组back-to-back capacitor bank 背景情况background背景噪声background noise背景噪声水平background noise level背砂backing sand背压力back pressure背压式汽轮机back-pressure turbine倍频器frequency doubler被覆层coating layer / coat / coating被覆线coated wire被审核方auditee被试断路器the test circuit breaker焙烧baking本图This drawing本图对应断路器处于下列状态This diagram corresponds to the following conditions:本图供用户作液压柜-断路器本体（密度继电器、储压器漏氮指示器、接线盒）之间电缆联接参考用。

电力系统常用英文词汇

电力专业英语词汇(较全)1、元件设备三绕组变压器three-column transformer ThrClnTrans 双绕组变压器double-column transformer DblClmnTrans电容器Capacitor并联电容器shunt capacitor电抗器Reactor母线Busbar输电线TransmissionLine发电厂power plant断路器Breaker刀闸(隔离开关)Isolator分接头tap电动机motor2状态参数有功active power无功reactive power电流current容量capacity电压voltage档位tap position有功损耗reactive loss无功损耗active loss空载损耗no-load loss 铁损iron loss 铜损copper loss空载电流no-load current阻抗impedance正序阻抗positive sequence impedance 负序阻抗negative sequence impedance 零序阻抗zero sequence impedance无功负载reactive load 或者QLoad有功负载: active load PLoad遥测YC(telemetering) 遥信YX 励磁电流(转子电流)magnetizing current 定子stator功角power-angle 上限:upper limit下限lower limit并列的apposable高压: high voltage低压low voltage中压middle voltage电力系统power system发电机generator励磁excitation励磁器excitor电压voltage电流current母线bus变压器transformer升压变压器step-up transformer高压侧high side输电系统power transmission system输电线transmission line固定串联电容补偿fixed series capacitor compensation稳定stability电压稳定voltage stability功角稳定angle stability暂态稳定transient stability电厂power plant能量输送power transfer交流AC装机容量installed capacity电网power system落点drop point开关站switch station双回同杆并架double-circuit lines on the same tower变电站transformer substation 补偿度degree of compensation 高抗high voltage shunt reactor无功补偿reactive power compensation故障fault调节regulation裕度magin三相故障three phase fault故障切除时间fault clearing time极限切除时间critical clearing time切机generator triping 高顶值high limited value 强行励磁reinforced excitation线路补偿器LDC(line drop compensation)机端generator terminal静态static (state)动态dynamic (state)单机无穷大系统one machine - infinity bus system 机端电压控制AVR 功角power angle有功功率active power无功功率reactive power功率因数power factor无功电流reactive current下降特性droop characteristics斜率slope额定rating变比ratio参考值reference value电压互感器PT分接头tap下降率droop rate仿真分析simulation analysis传递函数transfer function框图block diagram受端receive-side裕度margin同步synchronization失去同步loss of synchronization 阻尼damping摇摆swing保护断路器circuit breaker电阻resistance电抗reactance阻抗impedance电导conductance电纳susceptance导纳admittance电感inductance电容: capacitanceAGC Automatic Generation Control自动发电控制AMR Automatic Message Recording 自动抄表ASS Automatic Synchronized System 自动准同期装置ATS Automatic Transform System 厂用电源快速切换装置AVR Automatic Voltage Regulator 自动电压调节器BCS Burner Control System 燃烧器控制系统BMS Burner Management System 燃烧器管理系统CCS Coordinated Control System 协调控制系统CRMS Control Room Management System 控制室管理系统CRT Cathode Ray Tube 阴极射线管DAS Data Acquisition System 数据采集与处理系统DCS Distributed Control System 分散控制系统DDC Direct Digital Control 直接数字控制系统DEH Digital Electronic Hydraulic Control 数字电液(调节系统) DPU Distributed Processing Unit 分布式处理单元EMS Energy Management System 能量管理系统ETS Emergency Trip System 汽轮机紧急跳闸系统EWS Engineering Working Station 工程师工作站FA Feeder Automation 馈线自动化FCS Field bus Control System 现场总线控制系统FSS Fuel Safety System 燃料安全系统FSSS Furnace Safeguard Supervisory System 炉膛安全监控系统GIS Gas Insulated Switchgear 气体绝缘开关设备GPS Global Position System 全球定位系统HCS Hierarchical Control System 分级控制系统LCD Liquid Crystal Display 液晶显示屏LCP Local Control Panel 就地控制柜MCC Motor Control Center 电动机马达控制中心MCS Modulating Control System 模拟量控制系统MEH Micro Electro Hydraulic Control System 给水泵汽轮机电液控制系统MIS Management Information System 管理信息系统NCS Net Control System 网络监控系统OIS Operator Interface Station 操作员接口站OMS Outage Management System 停电管理系统PID Proportion Integration Differentiation 比例积分微分PIO Process Output 过程输入输出通道PLC Programmable Logical Controller 可编程逻辑控制器PSS Power System Stabilizator 电力系统稳定器SCADA Supervisory Control And Data Acquisition 数据采集与监控系统SCC Supervisory Computer Control 监督控制系统SCS Sequence Control System 顺序(程序)控制系统SIS Supervisory Information System 监控信息系统TDCS TDC Total Direct Digital Control 集散控制系统TSI Turbine Supervisory Instrumentation 汽轮机监测仪表UPS Uninterrupted Power Supply 不间断供电标准的机组数据显示(Standard Measurement And Display Data)负载电流百分比显示Percentage of Current load(%)单相/三相电压Voltage by One/Three Phase (Volt.)每相电流Current by Phase (AMP) 千伏安Apparent Power (KVA) 中线电流Neutral Current (N Amp)功率因数Power Factor (PF)频率Frequency(HZ)千瓦Active Power (KW) 千阀Reactive Power (KVAr)最高/低电压及电流Max/Min. Current and Voltage输出千瓦/兆瓦小时Output kWh/MWh运行转速Running RPM机组运行正常Normal Running超速故障停机Overspeed Shutdowns低油压故障停机Low Oil Pressure Shutdowns高水温故障停机High Coolant Temperature Shutdowns 起动失败停机Fail to Start Shutdowns冷却水温度表Coolant Temperature Gauge机油油压表Oil Pressure Gauge电瓶电压表Battery Voltage Meter机组运行小时表Genset Running Hour Meter怠速-快速运行选择键Idle Run –Normal Run Selector Switch运行-停机-摇控启动选择键Local Run-Stop-Remote Starting Selector Switch 其它故障显示及输入Other Common Fault Alarm Display and电力行波词汇行波travelling wave模糊神经网络fuzzy-neural network神经网络neural network模糊控制fuzzy control研究方向research direction电力系统the electrical power system大容量发电机组large capacity generating set输电距离electricity transmission超高压输电线super voltage transmission power line投运commissioning行波保护Traveling wave protection自适应控制方法adaptive control process动作速度speed of action行波信号travelling wave signal 输电线路故障transmission line malfunction 子系统subsystem暂态行波transient state travelling wave偏移量side-play mount电压electric voltage附加系统add-ons system波形waveform工频power frequency延迟变换delayed transformation延迟时间delay time减法运算subtraction相减运算additive operation求和器summator模糊规则fuzzy rule参数值parameter values可靠动作action message等值波阻抗equivalent value wave impedance 附加网络additional network反传算法backpropagation algorithm隶属函数membership function模糊规则fuzzy rule模糊推理fuzzy reasoning模糊推理矩阵fuzzy reasoning matrix样本集合sample set感应定律law of electromagnetic induction励磁excitation励磁器magnetizing exciter励磁器exciter恒定励磁器constant exciter励磁器激振器exciter励磁电流magnetizing current强行励磁reinforced excitation励磁调节器excitation regulator无功伏安volt-ampere reactive无功伏安时volt-ampere-hour reactive三绕组变压器：three-column transformer ThrClnTrans双绕组变压器：double-column transformer DblClmnTrans 电容器：Capacitor并联电容器：shunt capacitor电抗器：Reactor母线：Busbar输电线：TransmissionLine发电厂：power plant断路器：Breaker刀闸(隔离开关)：Isolator分接头：tap电动机：motor（2）状态参数有功：active power无功：reactive power电流：current容量：capacity电压：voltage档位：tap position有功损耗：reactive loss无功损耗：active loss功率因数：power-factor功率：power功角：power-angle电压等级：voltage grade空载损耗：no-load loss铁损：iron loss铜损：copper loss 空载电流：no-load current 阻抗：impedance正序阻抗：positive sequence impedance负序阻抗：negative sequence impedance零序阻抗：zero sequence impedance电阻：resistor电抗：reactance电导：conductance电纳：susceptance无功负载：reactive load 或者QLoad有功负载: active load 或者PLoad遥测：YC(telemetering)遥信：YX励磁电流(转子电流)：magnetizing current 定子：stator功角：power-angle上限:upper limit下限：lower limit并列的：apposable高压: high voltage低压：low voltage 中压：middle voltage 电力系统power system发电机generator励磁excitation励磁器excitor电压voltage电流current母线bus变压器transformer升压变压器step-up transformer高压侧high side输电系统power transmission system输电线transmission line固定串联电容补偿fixed series capacitor compensation 稳定stability电压稳定voltage stability功角稳定angle stability暂态稳定transient stability电厂power plant能量输送power transfer交流AC 装机容量installed capacity电网power system落点drop point开关站switch station双回同杆并架double-circuit lines on the same tower 变电站transformer substation补偿度degree of compensation高抗high voltage shunt reactor无功补偿reactive power compensation故障fault调节regulation裕度magin三相故障three phase fault故障切除时间fault clearing time极限切除时间critical clearing time切机generator triping高顶值high limited value强行励磁reinforced excitation线路补偿器LDC(line drop compensation)机端generator terminal静态static (state)动态dynamic (state) 单机无穷大系统one machine - infinity bus system 机端电压控制AVR电抗reactance电阻resistance功角power angle有功（功率）active power无功（功率）reactive power功率因数power factor无功电流reactive current下降特性droop characteristics斜率slope额定rating变比ratio参考值reference value电压互感器PT分接头tap下降率droop rate仿真分析simulation analysis传递函数transfer function框图block diagram受端receive-side裕度margin 同步synchronization 失去同步loss of synchronization 阻尼damping摇摆swing保护断路器circuit breaker电阻：resistance电抗：reactance阻抗：impedance电导：conductance电纳：susceptance导纳：admittance电感：inductance电容: capacitanceAbsorber Circuit ——吸收电路AC/AC Frequency Converter——交交变频电路AC power control——交流电力控制AC Power Controller——交流调功电路AC Power Electronic Switch——交流电力电子开关Ac Voltage Controller——交流调压电路Asynchronous Modulation 异步调制Baker Clamping Circuit 贝克箝位电路Bi-directional Triode Thyristor 双向晶闸管Bipolar Junction Transistor 双极结型晶体管（BJT）Boost-Buck Chopper 升降压斩波电路Boost Chopper 升压斩波电路Boost Converter 升压变换器Bridge Reversible Chopper 桥式可逆斩波电路Buck Chopper 降压斩波电路Buck Converter 降压变换器Commutation 换流Conduction Angle 导通角Constant Voltage Constant Frequency 恒压恒频（CVCF）Continuous Conduction--CCM （电流）连续模式Control Circuit控制电路Cuk Circuit——CUK斩波电路Current Reversible Chopper 电流可逆斩波电路Current Source Type Inverter--CSTI 电流（源）型逆变电路Cycloconvertor 周波变流器DC-AC-DC Converter 直交直电路DC Chopping 直流斩波DC Chopping Circuit 直流斩波电路DC-DC Converter 直流－直流变换器Device Commutation 器件换流Direct Current Control 直接电流控制Discontinuous Conduction mode （电流）断续模式displacement factor 位移因数distortion power 畸变功率double end converter 双端电路driving circuit 驱动电路electrical isolation 电气隔离fast acting fuse 快速熔断器fast recovery diode 快恢复二极管fast recovery epitaxial diodes 快恢复外延二极管fast switching thyristor 快速晶闸管field controlled thyristor 场控晶闸管flyback converter 反激电流forced commutation 强迫换流forward converter 正激电路frequency converter 变频器full bridge converter 全桥电路full bridge rectifier 全桥整流电路full wave rectifier 全波整流电路fundamental factor 基波因数gate turn-off thyristor——GTO 可关断晶闸管general purpose diode 普通二极管giant transistor——GTR 电力晶体管half bridge converter 半桥电路hard switching 硬开关high voltage IC 高压集成电路hysteresis comparison 带环比较方式indirect current control 间接电流控制indirect DC-DC converter 直接电流变换电路insulated-gate bipolar transistor---IGBT绝缘栅双极晶体管intelligent power module---IPM 智能功率模块integrated gate-commutated thyristor---IGCT集成门极换流晶闸管inversion 逆变latching effect 擎住效应leakage inductance 漏感light triggered thyristo---LTT光控晶闸管line commutation 电网换流load commutation 负载换流loop current 环流。

通用电力英语词汇

堵头修配车间单向阀装配
hydroelectric
水电
hammer
手锤
right
右
planer
刨工
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电力英语词汇(ENGLISH VOCABULARY FOR ELECTRIC POWER)
通用部分（General Parts）
scraper
刮刀
micrometer
千分尺
fitter
design
设计
diameter
直径
document
文件
grid
格栅, 电网
radio
对讲机，收音机
--1--
电力英语词汇(ENGLISH VOCABULARY FOR ELECTRIC POWER)
通用部分（General Parts）
bellow(s)
波纹管
layout
平面图
pedestal
苦力，劳工
tapping
攻丝
welding machine 电焊机
drilling machine
钻床
blister
砂眼、水泡
grinder
磨床
bidder
投标者
day shift
白班
project
工程
night shift
夜班
elevator
电梯
swing shift
中班
clause
条款
three-shift workday system三班制
force
力
color
颜色
chief engineer
总工
porcelain
瓷器

电气工程及其自动化专业术语翻译

电气工程及其自动化专业术语翻译电气工程及其自动化专业术语翻译电气工程及其自动化专业术语翻译transistor 晶体管audion 三极管capacitance 电容Diesel 柴油机AC- motors 交流电机transistorcoupling 联结耦合current carrying capacity 载流能力（最大允许电流）conductivity 传导性in isolation 绝缘lead 导线leakage current 泄漏电流inductance 感应系数loops 线圈macroprocessor 微处理器multimedia show 多媒体展示medium-power distribution 中压配电motor and soft starters 电机及软起动器numerical controls 数控系统optimal 最佳的，最理想的overload relays 过载继电器overshoot 过冲peak current 峰值电流power dissipation 电力分散process automation 过程自动化process instrumentation and analytics 过程仪表及分析仪器punch 穿孔，冲压reactance 电抗recharge 再充regulated power supply 稳压电源resistance 阻抗resistor 电阻器resonate 共振self-inductance 自感应series inductance 串联感应simulation 模拟switching 配电；交流thermal cycle 热循环thickness 厚度voltage regulator 调压器warping 扭曲，变形wiring layout 线路配置图AC-drives 交流变频器asymmetrical 非对称的attenuation 衰减bridged impedance 桥接阻抗cable bridge 电缆桥架charge 电荷circuit schematic diagram 电路原理图解coefficient 系数configuration 构造constant 常量copper sheet 铜片damping 阻尼decomposition 分解decouple 分离delay circuit 延迟电路dielectric sheets 介电原片diode clamping钳位edge connector 边缘连接器electrical infrastructure 电气基础设施electrical installation 电气安装技术equations set 方程组four-layer 四层hookup 接线图human machine interface 人机界面impedance 阻抗incidence 入射incident wave 入射波incorporated 合成一体的instantaneous 瞬间的interleaved 交叉load admittance 负载导纳lumped 集中的modal 模式的modeling 建模motor management systems 电机管理系统mounting pads 安装垫片noise margins 噪音安全系数proximity effect 邻近效应radian 弧度resistive 有抵抗力的schematic 示意图services & industry solutions 服务和工业解决方案terminator 终结器undershoot 负脉冲信号；下冲。

电厂常用术语中英文对照

电力术语中英文对照目录一、集控运行常用设备和术语缩写 (2)（一）锅炉部分 (2)（二）汽机部分 (4)（三）DEH部分 (5)（四）电气部分 (6)（五）系统分类 (6)（六）阀门 (7)（七）其它 (8)二、电厂术语——锅炉部分 (10)三、电厂术语——汽轮机部分 (27)四、电厂术语——电气专业 (59)五、电厂术语——电厂化学 (87)六、电厂术语——仪表与控制 (106)七、电厂术语——燃料 (126)八、电厂术语——综合管理部分 (136)九、电厂术语——脱硫 (165)一、集控运行常用设备和术语缩写（一）锅炉部分1、通用及煤粉炉FDF (forced draft fan)——送风机IDF (induced draft fan)——引风机PAF (primary air fan)——一次风机SAF (seal air fan)——密封风机DETF (flame detector fan)——火检风机APH (air preheater)——空气预热器DRUM (drum)——汽包ECON (economizer)——省煤器SH (superheater)——过热器CSH (ceiling superheater)——顶棚过热器PSH (platen superheater)——屏式过热器RSH (radiation superheater)——辐射过热器LSH (low temperature superheater)——低温过热器HSH (high temperature superheater)——高温过热器RH (reheater) ——再热器LRH (low temperature reheater)——低温再热器HRH (high temperature reheater)——高温再热器PRH (platen temperature reheater)——屏式再热器CB (coal bin)——煤仓SCB(side coal bin)——侧煤仓MILL (mill)——磨煤机FEED (coal feeder)——给煤机PCC (pulverized-coal collector)——细粉分离器MILLS (mill separator)——粗粉分离器PEF (powder exhaust fan)——排粉风机PCF(pulverized coal feeder)——给粉机HPA (heat primary air )——热一次风CPA (cold primary air )——冷一次风SECA (secondary air)——二次风TA (tertiary air)——三次风SA (seal air)——密封风AR (air register)——风门OILP (oil pistol)——油枪IGNT (ignition) ——点火枪FULP (fuel pump)——燃油泵FLTK (flash tank)——扩容器FURN(furnace) ——煤粉炉炉膛2、流化床锅炉HPCB（high-pressure centrifugal blower）——高压流化风机CFBB（Circulating Fluidized-bed Boiler）——循环流化床炉膛CYCS（cyclone separator）——旋风分离器UBF(U-type back-feeder) ——U形返料器ASHC(ash cooler) ——冷渣器3、余热锅炉CVB(convection bank) ——对流管束SWS(steam/water separator) ——汽水分离器WJP（Water jet pump）——射水泵WH(water heater) ——热水器EVP(evaporator) ——蒸发器OEJ（oil ejector）——注油器OFT（oil filter）——滤油器OCL（oil cooler）——冷油器窑头余热锅炉AQCB(此处AQC指air quenching cooler，为篦冷机，不是窑头的意思，但行业习惯称窑头余热炉为AQC炉)窑尾余热锅炉SPB(此处SP指suspension preheater，为悬浮预热器，不是窑尾的意思，但行业习惯称窑尾余热炉为SP炉)（二）汽机部分HP (high pressure cylinder) ——高压缸IP (intermediate pressure cylinder) ——中压缸LP (low pressure cylinder) ——低压缸DEA (deaerator) ——除氧器COND (condenser) ——凝汽器HPH (high pressure heater) ——高压加热器LPH (low pressure heater) ——低压加热器SSH (shaft seal heater) ——轴封加热器MFP (motor-driven feed pump) ——电动给水泵SFP (steam feed pump) ——汽动给水泵V ACP (vacuum pump) ——真空泵CEP (Condensate extraction pump) ——凝结水泵DRNP (drain pump) ——疏水泵CIRP (circulating pump) ——循环泵LIFTP (lift pump) ——顶轴油泵LUBOP (lubricating oil pump) ——润滑油泵DCOP——直流润滑油泵ACOP——交流润滑油泵HPOP——高压启动油泵MAINOP——主油泵EHP——EH油泵OTANK (oil tank) ——油箱WTANK (water tank) ——水箱HEADER——联箱SSF (shaft seal fan) ——轴封风机IFF (induced-fume fan) ——排烟风机AIRCMP(air compressing engine) ——空气压缩机（三）DEH部分TV——高压缸主汽门GV——高压缸调节门RV——中压缸主汽门IV——中压缸调节门LV——低压缸调节门（四）电气部分GEN (generator) ——发电机XFORM (transformer) ——变压器BUS (bus bar) ——母线BRK (circuit breaker) ——断路器SWITCH (isolating switch) ——隔离开关EXCT (exciter) ——励磁机PEXCT (pilot exciter) ——副励磁机（五）系统分类feed water system ——给水系统water-steam system ——汽水系统desuperheater system ——减温水系统combustion system ——燃烧系统extraction steam system ——抽汽系统heat supply system ——热网系统lubricating oil system——润滑油系统fuel oil system——燃油系统soot blower system——吹灰系统ignition system——点火系统powder manufacturing system——制粉系统drain system——疏水系统wind-fume system——风烟系统blowdown system——排污系统condensate system——凝结水系统deaerator system——除氧器系统turbine body——汽轮机本体by-pass system——旁路系统cooling water system——冷却水系统circulation water system——循环水系统vacuum system——真空系统（六）阀门shutoff valve——截止阀check valve——单向阀motorized valve——电动阀magnetic valve——电磁阀pneumatic positioner valve——气动阀flapper valve——挡板阀steam converter valve——减温减压阀fast valve——快关阀blow down valve——吹扫阀blow down valve——排污阀（七）其它CCS(coordinated control system) ——协调控制系统SIS(supervision & information system) ——监控信息系统MIS(management information system) ——管理信息系统BF(MODE)(borler follow mode) ——锅炉跟随方式TF(MODE)(turbine follow mode) ——汽轮机跟随方式CCS(MODE)(coordinated control mode) ——协调控制方式Manual Mode——手动方式BASE MODE——基本（手动）方式ULD(unit load demand) ——机组负荷指令ADS(automatic dispatch system) ——自动调度系统UM(unit master) ——单元机组主控制器BM&TM(boiler master & turbine master) ——锅炉主控制器和汽轮机主控制器BCS(boiler control system) ——锅炉控制系统TCS(turbine control system) ——汽轮机控制系统RB(run back) ——负荷返回RD(run down) ——强迫降负荷（迫降负荷）RU(run up) ——强迫升负荷（迫升负荷）FCB(fast cut back) ——快速减负荷AGC(automatic generation control) ——自动发电控制MFT(master fuel trip) ——主燃料跳闸CP MODE(constan pressure mode) ——定压方式VP MODE(variable pressure mode) ——滑压方式MCR(maximum continuous rating) ——最大连续出力ECR(economic continuous rating)——经济连续出力B-MCR(boiler maximum continuous rating) ——锅炉最大连续出力T-MCR(turbine maximum continuous rating) ——汽轮机最大连续出力MCS(modulating control system) ——模拟量控制系统FSSS(furnace safeguard supervisory system) ——炉膛安全监控系统BMS(burner management system) ——燃烧器管理系统SCS(sequential control system) ——顺序控制系统ECS(electric control system) ——电气控制系统DEH(digital electric-hydraulic control system) ——数字电液控制系统OPC(over speed control) ——超速控制AST(autostop trip) ——自动停机遮断ETS(emergence trip systems) ——危急遮断系统ATC(automatic turbine control) ——自动汽轮机程序控制TSI(turbine supervisory instrumentation) ——汽轮机监视系统PLC(programmable logic controller) ——可编程逻辑控制器SCR（selective catalytic reduction）——选择性催化还原法二、电厂术语——锅炉部分1．临界压力锅炉supercritical pressure boiler2. 亚临界压力锅炉subcritical pressure boiler3. 超高压锅炉super-high pressure boiler4. 蒸汽锅炉steam boiler5. 蒸汽发生器steam generator6. 液态排渣锅炉wet bottom boiler7. 固态排渣锅炉dry bottom boiler8. 燃煤锅炉coal-fired boiler9. 燃气锅炉Gas-fired boiler10.燃油锅炉oil-fired boiler11.自然循环锅炉natural circulation boiler12.汽包（锅筒）锅炉drum boiler13.强制循环锅炉controlled circulation boiler14.直流锅炉once-through boiler15.复合循环锅炉combined circulation boiler16.旋风炉cyclone furnace boiler17.沸腾炉fluidized bed combustion(FBC)boiler18.循环硫化床circulating fluidized bed combustion(FBC)boiler19.增压循环硫化床锅炉pressurized circulating fluidized bed combustion(PCFBC) boiler20.链条锅炉chain-grate boiler21.热水锅炉hot-water boiler22.废热（余热）锅炉water-heat boiler, heat recover steam generator(HRSG)23.启动锅炉start-up boiler24.厂用锅炉auxiliary boiler25.垃圾焚烧锅炉refuse-fired boiler, refuse incinerator27.露天锅炉outdoor boiler28.单炉膛锅炉single furnace boiler29.双炉膛锅炉twin furnace boiler30.W火焰锅炉W-flame boiler, vertical-fired boiler31.L火焰锅炉L-shape furnace boiler32.塔式锅炉tower boiler33.箱式锅炉box-type boiler34．炉墙furnace wall35. 汽包（锅筒）drum36.封头head37.汽包封头drum end plate, drum head38.下降管downcomer39.集中下降管centralized downcomer40.分散下降管distributed downcomer41.上升管riser42.管束（排）tube bundle43.管屏tube platen44.省煤器管economizer tube45.过热器管superheated tube46.再热器管reheater tube47.蛇形管coil48.吊挂管supporting tube49.引入管inlet pipe50.引出管outlet pipe51.饱和蒸汽管saturated steam pipe52.水冷壁管water wall tube53.鳍片管finned tube, fin tube, gilled tube54.内螺纹管rifled tube, grooved tube55.吸潮管moisture absorption piping56.水冷壁water wall57.膜式水冷壁membrane wall58.内螺纹水冷壁rifled tube water wall59.联箱header60.集汽联箱steam header61.卫燃带bailey wall, refractory belt62包墙管（包覆管）wall enclosure tube63.防渣管（弗斯顿管）slag screen, feston tube64.锅炉本体boiler proper65.锅炉机组boiler unit66.锅炉构架boiler structure67.炉膛boiler framework68.燃烧器furnace69.直流式燃烧器direct-flow burner70.旋流式燃烧器turbulent burner71.低NOX燃烧器low NOX burner72.摇摆式燃烧器tilting burner73.缝隙式燃烧器split burner74.燃烧室combustion chamber75.油枪oil gun torch76.风门damper77.一次风primary air78.二次风secondary air79.三次风tertiary air80.煤粉管道pulverized coal piping81.管板tube plate82.沸点boiling temperature83.过热器superheater84.前屏过热器front platen superheater85.后屏过热器rear plate superheater86.对流过热器convection superheater87.辐射过热器radiant superheater88.屏式过热器plate superheater89.顶棚过热器ceiling superheater90.包墙过热器wall enclosure superheater91.前包墙过热器front wall enclosure superheater92.后包墙过热器rear wall enclosure superheater93.侧包墙过热器side wall enclosure superheater94.吹灰器soot blower95.转动式吹灰器rotary soot bolwer96.伸缩式吹灰器retractable soot blower97.受热面积heating surface area, heat absorption area98.炉膛容积furnace volume99.炉膛热负荷furnace heat release rate, furnace heating absorption rate 100.汽水分离器steam separator, moisture separator101.起动分离器starting separator102.再循环管recirculating piping103.暖风器steam air heater104.再热器reheater105.再热器冷段primary reheater106.再热器热段final reheater107.顶棚ceiling108.省煤器economizer109.管式省煤器tube economizer110.管式空气预热器tubular air preheater111.回转式（再生式）空气预热器regenerative air preheater, rotary air preheater112.板式空气预热器plate air preheater113.空气预热器air preheater114.三分仓空气预热器trisector regenerative air preheater115.漏风系数air leakage coefficient116.漏风率air leakage ratio117.漏风系统air leakage system118.漏风试验air leakage test119.安全门safety valve120.安全门开启压力opening pressure of safety valve121.安全门回座压力safety valve reseating pressure122.安全门压力整定试验pressure setting test of safety valve123.安全门动作压力safety valve operating pressure124.饱和蒸汽安全门saturated steam safety valve125. 过热蒸汽安全门superheated steam safety valve126.再热蒸汽安全门reheated steam safety valve127.防暴门explosion vent128.检查孔inspection hole129.事故喷水阀emergency water spray valve130.汽包事故放水阀emergency drum drain valve 131.三通阀three-way valve132.反冲洗阀back wash valve133.取样阀sampling valve134.插板gate135.给水大旁路门feedwater overall bypass valve 136.给水小旁路门feedwater individual bypass valve 137.大板梁plate girder, upper beam138.外护板outer casing139.锅炉排污blowdown140.定期排污扩容器intermittent blowdown flash tank 141.连续排污扩容器continuous blowdown flash tank 142.灰斗ash hopper143.冷灰斗bottom ash hopper, furnace hopper144.混合器mixer145.齿圈（大牙轮）ring gear, geared ring146.空调器air conditioner147.空气压缩机air compressor148.给煤机coal feeder149.皮带式给煤机belt coal feeder150.刮板式给煤机scraper coal feeder151.叶轮式给煤机paddle coal feeder152.给粉机pulverizer coal feeder153.磨煤机coal pulverizer, coal mill154.钢球磨煤机tube mill155.中速辊式磨煤机roller mill, bowl mill, disk roll mill 156.双进双出钢求磨煤机double inlet and outlet tube mill 157.中速磨煤机medium speed mill158.风扇磨煤机beater wheel mill, beater mill159.排粉风机pulverized coal exhauster160.一次风机primary air fan161. 烟气再循环风机gas recirculation fan162.送风机forced draft fan, force fan163.引风机induced draft fan, induced fan164.离心风机centrifugal fan165.轴流风机axial-flow fan166.双速风机double speed fan167.轴流静叶可调风机adjustable static-blade axial-flow fan fixed pitch axial-flow fan168.轴流动叶可调风机adjustable moving-blade axial-flow fan variable pitch axial-flow fan169.原煤斗raw coal bunker, raw coal silo170.煤粉仓pulverized coal bunker171.输粉机pulverized coal conveyer172.刮板输粉机scraper pulverized coal conveyer 173.螺旋输粉机pulverized coal screw conveyer174.粗粉分离器classifier175.细粉分离器（旋风分离器）cyclone separator 176.锁气器air lock, flap177.减速机speed reduce178.看火孔observation hole179.人孔门man hole180.重油泵heavy oil pump181.重油加热器heavy oil heater182.汽-汽热交换器biflux183.煤气罐gas tank184.膨胀补偿节expansion joint185.直吹式制粉系统direct firing pulverizing system 186.中贮式制粉系统bin storage type pulverizing system 187.锅炉效率boiler efficiency188.锅炉热力计算boiler thermodynamic calculation 189.锅炉空气动力计算boiler aerodynamic calculation 190.锅炉水循环计算boiler water circulation calculation 191.锅炉水力计算boiler hydrodynamic calculation 192.锅炉强度计算boiler strength calculation193.锅炉热平衡boiler heat balance calculation 194.正平衡法direct balance method195.反平衡法indirect balance method196.过剩空气系数excess air coefficient197.排烟温度flue gas temperature198.单位蒸量specific evaporation199.低温腐蚀low temperature corrosion200.高温腐蚀high temperature corrosion201.结渣lagging202.结垢腐蚀deposit corrosion203.飞灰磨损fly ash erosion204炉膛负压furnace draft205.最高允许温度maximum permissible temperature 206.炉膛正压furnace pressure207.水循环water circulation208.循环倍率circulation ratio209.除尘器dust collector, precipitator210.静电除尘器electrostatic precipitator211.整流装置rectifying device212.锤打装置rapping gear213.含尘浓度dust loading concentration214.煤灰细度dust fineness215.除尘效率dust collection efficiency216.干式除尘器dry dust collector217.湿式除尘器wet dust collector, scrubber218.文丘里除尘器venture scrubber219.布袋除尘器fabric filter, bag house220.钢珠除尘装置shot-cleaning device221.水膜式除尘器centrifugal scrubber222.灰渣泵ash pump, slag pump223.轴封泵shaft sealing pump224.灰浆泵ash slurry pump225.除尘水泵dedusting pump226.回收水池water recovery pond227.清水池clean water pond228.灰浆池ash slurry pond229.油泵坑oil pump pit230.灰库ash silo231.灰场ash yard232.灰坝ash yard dam233.耐火砖firebrick234.保温材料heat-insulating material235.干式除灰（气力除灰）pneumatic pressure ash handling 236.水力除灰hydraulic ash handling237.正压气力除灰pneumatic pressure ash handling 238.负压气力除灰pneumatic pressure ash handling 239.仓式泵fluidizing transporter240.空气斜槽airslide, air gravity conveyor241.灰渣分除bottom and fly ash separate handling 242.灰渣混除bottom and fly ash mixed handling 243.灰渣利用bottom and fly ash recovery244.排渣槽bottom ash hopper245.埋刮板捞渣机submerged slag conveyor246.螺旋式捞渣机screw slag conveyor247.碎渣机clinker grinder, slag crusher248.振动筛vibrating screen249.稳燃器flame stabiliaer250.燃烧器蜗壳burner spiral case251.雾化器atomization252.机械雾化mechanical atomization253.蒸汽雾化steam atomization254.空气雾化air atomization255.气固两相流动gas-solid two-phase flow256.闭路循环closed cycle257.蒸汽带水carryoery258.炉膛灭火boiler flame failure, boiler flame blackout259.稳定燃烧stable combustion260.压力容器pressure vessel261.支吊架supports and hangers262.原煤管道raw coal piping263.风道air duct264.热风道hot air duct265.冷风道cold air duct266.穿墙套管wall-through bushing, wall-bushing 267.伸缩节expansion joint268.送粉管道pulverized coal feed piping269.燃油管道fuel oil piping270.风管道air piping271.一次风管道primary air piping272.二次风管道secondary air piping273.落粉管pulverized coal chute274.除灰管道ash piping275.烟道gas dust, gas pass276.尾部烟道convection flue gas pass277.煤气管gas piping278.连续排污管continuous blowdown piping 279.烟囱chimney, stack280.多管式烟囱multi-flue chimney281.燃烧combustion282.四角喷射燃烧corner firing283.燃烧速度combustion rate284.机械未完全燃烧热损失heat loss due to mechanical incomplete combustion285化学未完全燃烧热损失heat loss due to chemical incomplete combustion286.灰渣热损失heat loss due to sensible heat in refuse287.排烟热损失heat loss due to flue gas288.散热损失heat loss due to radiation289.热损失heat loss290.火焰flame291.不稳定燃烧instable combustion292.负压燃烧balance draft combustion293.微负压燃烧pressurized combustion294.炉膛容积热负荷furnace volume heat release rate295.炉膛温度furnace temperature296.锅炉水循环boiler water circulation297.偏离泡核沸腾departure from nucleate boiling(DNB)298.水压试验hydraulic test299.汽水共沸priming300.点火ignition301.点火准备ignition preparation302.着火点firing point, ignition temperature303.折焰角nose304.飞灰fly ash305.煤粉细度fineness of pulverized coal306.灰ash307.灰的熔化点ash fushion temperature, ash fushion point, ash melting point308.可磨系数grindability index309.最大蒸发量maximum evaporation310.锅炉热平衡boiler heat balance311.超负荷运行overload operation312.正压positive pressure313.负压negative pressure314.理论空气量theoretical air quantity315.过剩空气量excess air quantity316.冷风cold air317.热风hot air318.除渣slag removal319.烟气flue gas320.锅炉上水boiler water filling321.蠕胀爆管tube burst due to creep322.汽包满水overfeed of water into drum323.锅炉灭火boiler fire extinction324.爆燃puff325.爆炸（外爆）explosion326.内爆implosion327.防爆anti-explosion328.煤粉自燃pulverized coal self-ignition, pulverized coal spontaneous combustion329.堵灰ash fouling330.堵煤coal jamming, coal plugging331.燃烧切圆firing tangential circle332.火焰中心flame center333.积粉pulverized coal deposits334.粉灰ash deposits335.飞灰可燃物combustibles in fly ash336.点火用油fuel oil for ignition337.飞灰腐蚀fly ash corrosion338.受热面heating surface339.辐射受热面radiation heating surface340.对流受热面convection heating surface341.尾部受热面rear heat recovery surface342.含氧量oxygen content343.蒸发量evaporation, evaporative capacity 344.切换风air switch-over345.煤耗率coal consumption rate346.入炉煤发热量heating value of the as fired coal 347.停炉boiler shutdown348.熄火fire-off349.灰水回收recovery of ash slurry water350.细灰fine ash351.粗灰coarse ash352.干灰dry ash353.湿灰wet ash354.燃烧系数combustion system, firing system 355.制粉系统coal pulverizing system356.除灰系统ash handling system三、电厂术语——汽轮机部分357.汽轮机steam turbine358.凝汽式汽轮机condensing steam turbine359.背压式汽轮机back pressure turbine360.抽汽式汽轮机steam extraction turbine361.中间再热式汽轮机reheating type steam turbine362.供热式汽轮机steam supply turbine, heat supply turbine, cogeneration turbine363.冲动式汽轮机impulse turbine364.反动式汽轮机reaction turbine365.轴流式汽轮机axial flow turbine366.辐流式汽轮机radial flow turbine367.单轴汽轮机tandem compound turbine, single-shaft turbine368.双轴汽轮机double-shaft turbine, cross compound turbine369.前置式汽轮机topping turbine370.燃气轮机gas turbine371.高压汽轮机high pressure turbine372.中压汽轮机medium pressure turbine373.低压汽轮机low pressure turbine374.超高压汽轮机ultra pressure turbine375.亚临界压力汽轮机subcritical pressure turbine376.超临界压力汽轮机supercritical pressure turbine377.空冷式汽轮机组air cooled turbine unit378.燃气轮机组（装置）gas turbine unit379.高压汽缸high-pressure(HP) cylinder380.中压汽缸intermediate-pressure(IP) cylinder381.低压汽缸low-pressure(LP) cylinder382.内汽缸inner casing383.外汽缸outer casing384.上汽缸upper casing385.下汽缸lower casing386.汽缸法兰螺栓加热装置cylinder flange heating appliance 387.汽缸台板（底板）cylinder sole pin388.汽缸猫爪cylinder claw389.滑销sliding pin390.横销traverse pin391.纵销longitudinal pin392.立销vertical pin393.定位销aligning pin, locating pin394.汽轮机转子turbine rotor395.叶轮blade disc396.叶片blade, bucket397.动叶片moving blade398.静叶片stationary blade399.叶根型式type of blade root400.末级叶片长度length of last stage blade 401.喷嘴室nozzle box402.末级叶片强度last stage blade stress403.排汽室steam exhaust hood404.喷嘴nozzle405.围带shroud ring406.拉筋（拉金）lacing wire407.平衡块balance weight408.固定螺钉dowel409.隔板diaphragm410.隔板套diaphragm sleeve411.隔板汽封diaphragm seal, diaphragm sealing 412.汽封steam seal gland, steam sealing413.迷宫式汽封labyrinth seal414.梳齿式汽封serrate-type steam seal415.汽封套seal bushing416.汽封块seal block417.汽封齿seal tooth418.轴承支架bearing stoll, bearing bracket 419.主轴承箱main bearing box420.滚珠轴承ball bearing421.滚柱轴承roller bearing422.滑动轴承sliding bearing423.推力轴承thrust bearing424.止推环thrust collar425.瓦枕bearing pillow426.锁饼lock427.推力瓦块thrust bearing pad428.主油泵main oil pump429.备用油泵emergency bearing oil pump430.调速油泵regulation oil pump, speed governing oil pump 431.交流润滑油泵AC lube oil pump432.直流润滑油泵DC lube oil pump433.注油器oil injector434.同步器synchronizer435.同步器手轮synchronizer hand wheel436.控制滑阀pilot valve437.随动滑阀servo-valve438.分配滑阀distributing pilot valve, distributor valve 439.中间滑阀intermediate valve440.微分器differentiator441.功率限制器load limiter442.动态校正器dynamic corrector443.滑阀套valve sleeve444.喷油嘴oil nozzle445.弹性调速器flexible governor446.调速器挡块governor stop447.危急遮断器滑阀emergency trip pilot valve448.撞击子ram449.防火滑阀fire protection pilot valve450.延滞滑阀delay pilot valve451.跟踪滑阀follow-up pilot valve452.电-液转换器electro-hydraulic converter, electro-hydraulic transducer453.切换滑阀change-over pilot valve454.危急保安器emergency governor455.危急保安器滑阀emergency governor pilot valve456.超速试验滑阀overspeed test pilot valve457.喷油试验滑阀nozzle test pilot valve458.反馈滑阀feedback pilot valve459.起动排油阀oil drain valve at star-up460.紧急放油阀emergency oil relieve valve461.排油口oil diacharge outlet462.节流滑阀throttle pilot valve463.滑动油阀movable pilot valve464.高压自动关闭器high-pressure automatic closing gear465.中压自动关闭器medium pressure automatic closing gear466.高压油动机（高压伺服马达）high-pressure hydraulic actuator, high-pressure servo-motor467.中压油动机medium-pressure hydraulic actuator, medium-pressure servo-motor468.杠杆lever469.轴shaft470.主轴main shaft471.传动轴(主动轴) driven shaft472.被动轴（从动轴）driven shaft473.小轴axle474.联轴器coupling475.刚性联轴器rigid coupling476.半挠性联轴器semi-flexible coupling477.齿型联轴器serrated coupling478.冷油器oil cooler479.溢油器oil overflow valve480.排油烟机oil-fume extractor, oil fume exhaust481.油烟分离器oil-fume separator482.油净化器oil purifier, oil conditioner483.过滤罐filtering tank484.布袋式过滤器bag filter, fabric filter485.齿轮油泵gear oil pump486.顶轴油泵jacking oil pump487.柱塞式油泵piston type oil pump488.螺杆式油泵worm type oil pump489.盘车装置turning gear490.盘车手轮turning gear hand wheel491.化桩板lagging enclosure492.齿轮gear493.直齿式齿轮spur gear494.斜齿式齿轮helical gear495.伞型齿轮bevel gear496.蜗轮worm wheel497.蜗杆worm stem498.弹簧spring499.密封油箱sealing oil tank500.空气侧交流密封油泵air side AC sealing oil pump 501.空气侧支流密封油泵air side DC sealing oil pump 502.压差阀differential pressure valve503.平衡阀balancing valve504.密封瓦sealing pad505.缓冲油箱buffer oil tank506.高位油箱head oil tank, elevated oil tank507.事故油箱emergency oil tank508.磁性过滤器magnetic filter509.发电机内冷水箱generator inner cooling water tank 510.发电机内冷水泵generator inner cooling water pump 511.离子交换器ion exchanger512.干燥器dryer, drier513.冷凝式干燥器condensing type drier514.凝汽器condenser515.多压式凝汽器multi-pressure condenser516.单流程凝汽器single-pass condenser517.双流程凝汽器double-pass condenser518.黄铜管brass tube519.管板tube plate520.凝汽器喉部condenser throat521.热水井hot well522.凝结水泵condensate pump523.泵壳pump casing524.盘根gland packing525.盘根压盖gland top cover526.盘根端盖gland end cover527.填料packing528.轴封抽汽风机shaft seal extraction fan529.轴封抽汽冷却器shaft seal extraction cooler, gland cooler 530.轴封漏汽加热器shaft seal leakage heater531.低压加热器low-pressure feed water heater532.中压加热器media-pressure feed water heater533.高压加热器high-pressure feed water heater534.蒸汽冷却器steam cooler535.疏水冷却器drain water cooler536.汽侧steam side537.水侧water side538.U型管U-tube539.除氧器deaerator540.储水池water storage pond541.卧式除氧器horizontal type deaerator542.立式除氧器vertical type deaerator543.喷雾式除氧器atomizing type deaerator544.淋水盘water spraying tray, sprinkling tray545.除氧水箱deaerated water tank546.稳压水箱surge water tank, stabilizing water tank547.除盐水箱demineralized water tank548.除盐水泵demineralized water pump549.汽动给水泵steam-driven feed water pump550.电动调速给水泵motor-driven variable speed feed water pump 551.前置水泵booster pump552.给水泵feed water pump553.机械密封mechanical seal554.碳精密封环carbon seal ring, carbon packing ring555.动环moving ring556.静环static ring557.平衡盘balancing disc558.液力偶合器hydraulic coupler559.泵轮（主动轮）pump impeller, driving impeller560.涡轮（从动轮）whirling impeller, driven impeller561.勺管scoop tube562.辅助油泵auxiliary oil pump563.疏水泵drain pump564.疏水扩容器drain flash tank565.疏水箱drain tank566.热网加热器heater for heating network, heating network hot water heater567.生水加热器raw water heater568.热网水泵pump for heating network, heating network hot water pump569.生水泵raw water pump570.除尘水泵pump for scrubber, scrubber water pump 571.壳体case, shell572.水室water chamber573.封头end cover574.挡板baffle plate575.导流板guide plate576.射水泵water jet pump577.真空泵vaccum pump578.射水抽气器water jet air ejector579.射汽抽气器steam jet air ejector580.射水池water jet pond581.排水池drain water pond582.工业水泵industrial water pump, service water pump 583.排污泵blowdown pump584.轴流泵axial flow pump585.清水泵clean water pump586.污水泵sewage pump587.排水泵water discharge pump588.立式深井泵vertical deep-well pump589.深井泵deep-well pump590.潜水泵submerged pump591.循环水泵circulating water pump592.清污机trash remover593.混流泵mixed flow pump594.离心泵centrifugal pump595.旋转滤网rotating type screen, screw type strainer 596.胶球泵rubber ball recirculating pump597.收球网ball screen598.装球网ball collector599.管式冷却器tubular cooler, tube type cooler599/1.支撑斜钢supporting wedge600.板式冷却器plate type cooler601.冷却水池cooling water pond602.喷水池spraying water pond603.冷却水塔cooling tower604.自然通风冷却塔natural draft cooling tower 605.逆流式冷却塔reverse flow cooling tower 606.横流式塔transverse flow cooling tower607.机力通风冷却塔mechanical draft cooling tower 608.空气冷却塔air cooling tower609.干式冷却塔dry cooling tower610.分水槽water diversion channel611.竖井shaft, well612.闸板井gate well613.闸门室gate chamber, gate house614.挡风板air baffle plate615.新（主）蒸汽管道main steam piping, live steam piping 616.主蒸汽系统main steam system617.再热蒸汽系统reheat steam syetem618.抽汽系统extraction steam system619.轴封供汽系统shaft seal steam supply system620.轴封shaft seal621.门杆漏汽系统valve lever leakage steam system622.汽缸法兰螺栓加热系统casing flange and bolt heating system 623.真空系统vaccum system624.凝结水系统condensate system625.再热蒸汽管道reheat steam system626.给水系统feed water system627.循环水系统circulating water system628.工业水系统industrial water system, service water system 629.供油系统oil supply system630.密封油系统seal oil system631.厂用蒸汽系统auxiliary steam system632.调速系统speed governing system633.电液调速系统electro-hydraulic speed governing system634.发电机内冷水系统generator inner cooling water system 635.热网系统heating network system636.导汽管steam lead pipe637.连通管inter-connecting pipe638.抽汽管道steam extraction pipe639.抽汽母管steam extraction header640.厂用蒸汽管道plant service steam piping641.厂用蒸汽母管plant service steam header642.蒸汽旁路系统steam bypass system643.蒸汽大旁路single stage steam bypass644.一级蒸汽旁路first stage steam bypass645.二级蒸汽旁路second stage steam bypass646.辅助蒸汽母管auxiliary steam header647.供汽联箱steam header648.回汽联箱return steam header649.供水联箱water supply header650.回水联箱return water header651.门杆漏汽管道valve lever steam leakage piping652.轴封漏汽管道shaft seal leakage steam piping653.抽空气管道air extraction piping654.压缩空气管道compressed air piping655.氢气管道hydrogen piping656.疏水管道drain water piping657.凝结水管道condensate piping658.循环水管道circulating water piping659.工业水管道industrial water piping, service water piping 660.冷却水管道cooling water piping661.给水管道feed water piping662.除盐水管道demineralized water piping663.减温水管道attemperating water piping664.再循环水管道recirculating water piping665.排水管道water discharge piping666.润滑油供油管道lube oil supply piping667.润滑油管lube oil piping668.调速油管governing oil piping669.回油管道return oil piping670.压力油管道pressure oil piping671.密封油管道seal oil piping672.脉动油管pulsating oil piping673.热网水管道heating network water piping674.平衡管balance pipe675.电动主闸门motor-operated main gate valve676.高压主汽门high-pressure main stop valve677.中压主汽门intermediate pressure main stop valve678.旁路门bypass valve679.防腐汽门corrosion-proof valve680.高压调速汽门high-pressure governor valve 681.中压调速汽门medium pressure governor valve 682.对空排汽门atmospheric relief valve683.疏水门drain valve684.调整门adjusting valve685.电动门motor-operated valve686.手动门hand-operated valve687.减温器attemperator, desuperheater688.减压器（阀）pressure reducer(valve)689.减温减压器temperature and pressure reducer 690.抽汽电动门motor-operated steam extraction valve 691.抽汽逆止门extraction check valve692.高压排汽逆止门high-pressure exhaust check valve 693.逆止门check valve, non-return valve694.入口门inlet valve695.出口门outlet valve696.球型阀globe valve697.闸板阀gate valve698.针型阀needle valve699.翻板阀tripper valve。

(完整word版)电力专业常用英语词汇

网易电力专业英语词汇(较全)1）元件设备三绕组变压器：three-column transformer ThrClnTrans双绕组变压器：double—column transformer DblClmnTrans 电容器：Capacitor并联电容器:shunt capacitor电抗器：Reactor母线：Busbar输电线：TransmissionLine发电厂：power plant断路器:Breaker刀闸(隔离开关）：Isolator分接头:tap电动机：motor2）状态参数有功:active power无功：reactive power电流：current容量：capacity电压:voltage档位：tap position有功损耗：reactive loss无功损耗：active loss空载损耗:no—load loss铁损：iron loss铜损:copper loss空载电流：no—load current阻抗:impedance正序阻抗：positive sequence impedance 负序阻抗：negative sequence impedance 零序阻抗：zero sequence impedance无功负载：reactive load 或者QLoad有功负载: active load PLoad遥测：YC（telemetering)遥信:YX励磁电流（转子电流):magnetizing current 定子：stator功角：power-angle上限：upper limit下限:lower limit并列的:apposable高压：high voltage低压：low voltage中压：middle voltage电力系统power system发电机generator励磁excitation励磁器excitor电压voltage电流current母线bus变压器transformer升压变压器step-up transformer高压侧high side输电系统power transmission system输电线transmission line固定串联电容补偿fixed series capacitor compensation 稳定stability电压稳定voltage stability功角稳定angle stability暂态稳定transient stability电厂power plant能量输送power transfer交流AC装机容量installed capacity电网power system落点drop point开关站switch station双回同杆并架double-circuit lines on the same tower 变电站transformer substation补偿度degree of compensation高抗high voltage shunt reactor无功补偿reactive power compensation故障fault调节regulation裕度magin三相故障three phase fault故障切除时间fault clearing time极限切除时间critical clearing time切机generator triping高顶值high limited value强行励磁reinforced excitation线路补偿器LDC(line drop compensation）机端generator terminal静态static （state)动态dynamic （state）单机无穷大系统one machine — infinity bus system 机端电压控制AVR功角power angle有功（功率）active power无功（功率）reactive power功率因数power factor无功电流reactive current下降特性droop characteristics 斜率slope额定rating变比ratio参考值reference value电压互感器PT分接头tap下降率droop rate仿真分析simulation analysis传递函数transfer function框图block diagram受端receive-side裕度margin同步synchronization失去同步loss of synchronization 阻尼damping摇摆swing保护断路器circuit breaker电阻:resistance电抗:reactance阻抗：impedance电导：conductance电纳:susceptance导纳：admittance电感：inductance电容：capacitanceAGC Automatic Generation Control自动发电控制AMR Automatic Message Recording 自动抄表ASS Automatic Synchronized System 自动准同期装置ATS Automatic Transform System 厂用电源快速切换装置AVR Automatic Voltage Regulator 自动电压调节器BCS Burner Control System 燃烧器控制系统BMS Burner Management System 燃烧器管理系统CCS Coordinated Control System 协调控制系统CRMS Control Room Management System 控制室管理系统CRT Cathode Ray Tube 阴极射线管DAS Data Acquisition System 数据采集与处理系统DCS Distributed Control System 分散控制系统DDC Direct Digital Control 直接数字控制(系统)DEH Digital Electronic Hydraulic Control 数字电液(调节系统)DPU Distributed Processing Unit 分布式处理单元EMS Energy Management System 能量管理系统ETS Emergency Trip System 汽轮机紧急跳闸系统EWS Engineering Working Station 工程师工作站FA Feeder Automation 馈线自动化FCS Field bus Control System 现场总线控制系统FSS Fuel Safety System 燃料安全系统FSSS Furnace Safeguard Supervisory System 炉膛安全监控系统GIS Gas Insulated Switchgear 气体绝缘开关设备GPS Global Position System 全球定位系统HCS Hierarchical Control System 分级控制系统LCD Liquid Crystal Display 液晶显示屏LCP Local Control Panel 就地控制柜MCC Motor Control Center （电动机）马达控制中心MCS Modulating Control System 模拟量控制系统MEH Micro Electro Hydraulic Control System 给水泵汽轮机电液控制系统MIS Management Information System 管理信息系统NCS Net Control System 网络监控系统OIS Operator Interface Station 操作员接口站OMS Outage Management System 停电管理系统PID Proportion Integration Differentiation 比例积分微分PIO Process ｉｎｐｕｔOutput 过程输入输出（通道）PLC Programmable Logical Controller 可编程逻辑控制器PSS Power System Stabilizator 电力系统稳定器SCADA Supervisory Control And Data Acquisition 数据采集与监控系统SCC Supervisory Computer Control 监督控制系统SCS Sequence Control System 顺序(程序)控制系统SIS Supervisory Information System 监控信息系统TDCS（TDC）Total Direct Digital Control 集散控制系统TSI Turbine Supervisory Instrumentation 汽轮机监测仪表UPS Uninterrupted Power Supply 不间断供电专业英语（电力词汇）标准的机组数据显示(Standard Measurement And Display Data) 负载电流百分比显示Percentage of Current load（％)单相/三相电压Voltage by One/Three Phase (Volt.)每相电流Current by Phase （AMP)千伏安Apparent Power (KVA）中线电流Neutral Current （N Amp）功率因数Power Factor (PF）频率Frequency(HZ）千瓦Active Power （KW）千阀Reactive Power (KVAr)最高/低电压及电流Max/Min. Current and Voltage输出千瓦/兆瓦小时Output kWh/MWh运行转速Running RPM机组运行正常Normal Running超速故障停机Overspeed Shutdowns低油压故障停机Low Oil Pressure Shutdowns高水温故障停机High Coolant Temperature Shutdowns起动失败停机Fail to Start Shutdowns冷却水温度表Coolant Temperature Gauge机油油压表Oil Pressure Gauge电瓶电压表Battery Voltage Meter机组运行小时表Genset Running Hour Meter怠速-快速运行选择键Idle Run – Normal Run Selector Switch运行—停机—摇控启动选择键Local Run—Stop-Remote Starting Selector Switch 其它故障显示及输入Other Common Fault Alarm Display and电力行波词汇行波travelling wave模糊神经网络fuzzy—neural network神经网络neural network模糊控制fuzzy control研究方向research direction副教授associate professor电力系统the electrical power system大容量发电机组large capacity generating set输电距离electricity transmission超高压输电线super voltage transmission power line投运commissioning行波保护Traveling wave protection自适应控制方法adaptive control process动作速度speed of action行波信号travelling wave signal测量信号measurement signal暂态分量transient state component非线性系统nonlinear system高精度high accuracy自学习功能self—learning function抗干扰能力anti-jamming capability自适应系统adaptive system行波继电器travelling wave relay输电线路故障transmission line malfunction仿真simulation算法algorithm电位electric potential短路故障short trouble子系统subsystem大小相等，方向相反equal and opposite in direction 电压源voltage source故障点trouble spot等效于equivalent暂态行波transient state travelling wave偏移量side-play mount电压electric voltage附加系统add-ons system波形waveform工频power frequency延迟变换delayed transformation延迟时间delay time减法运算subtraction相减运算additive operation求和器summator模糊规则fuzzy rule参数值parameter values可靠动作action message等值波阻抗equivalent value wave impedance附加网络additional network修改的modified反传算法backpropagation algorithm隶属函数membership function模糊规则fuzzy rule模糊推理fuzzy reasoning模糊推理矩阵fuzzy reasoning matrix样本集合sample set给定的given采样周期sampling period三角形隶属度函数Triangle-shape grade of membership function负荷状态load conditions区内故障troubles inside the sample space门槛值threshold level采样频率sampling frequency全面地all sidedly样本空间sample space误动作malfunction保护特性protection feature仿真数据simulation data灵敏性sensitivity小波变换wavelet transformation神经元neuron谐波电流harmonic current电力系统自动化power system automation继电保护relaying protection中国电力China Power学报journal初探primary exploration电机学 electrical machinery自动控制理论 automatic control theory电磁场 electromagnetic field电磁场与电磁波Electromagnetic Fields & Magnetic Waves微机原理 principle of microcomputer电工学 electrotechnics principle of circuits电力系统稳态分析 steady—state analysis of power system电力系统暂态分析 transient-state analysis of power system电力系统继电保护原理 principle of electrical system's relay protection 电力系统元件保护原理 protection principle of power system 's element 电力系统内部过电压 past voltage within power system模拟电子技术基础 basis of analogue electronic technique数字电子技术 digital electrical technique电路原理实验lab。

仪表控制词汇

热电阻thermal resistance热电偶thermocouple温度计thermometer水银温度计mercury thermometer电阻式温度计resistance thermometer酒精温度计alcohol thermometer双金属温度计bimetallic thermometer动圈式显示仪表moving coil indicator多点温度巡测仪multi-point logger温度变送器temperature transmitter温度开关temperature switch恒温箱thermostat / calorstat冷端补偿器cold junction compensator套管插入深度jacket insertion depth绝对温度absolute temperature平均温度average temperature冷端温度cold end temperature临界温度critical temperature入口温度inlet temperature出口温度outlet temperature表面温度surface temperature室内温度indoor temperature室外温度outdoor temperature工作温度working temperature环境温度ambient temperature壁温wall temperature温差temperature difference玻璃管式压力计glass tube pressure gauge活塞式压力表piston type pressure gauge膜盒式压力表bellows-gauge弹簧管压力表Bourdon tube pressure gauge电接点压力表electric contact pressure gauge霍尔压力变送器Hall pressure transmitter电容式压力变送器capacitance pressure transmitter扩散硅压力变送器diffused silicon pressure transmitter 智能压力变送器smart pressure transmitter压力开关pressure switch绝对压力absolute pressure实际压力actual pressure工作压力working pressure环境压力ambient pressure标准大气压力standard atmosphere锅炉压力boiler pressure临界压力critical pressure超临界压力supercritical pressure亚临界压力subcritical pressure入口压力inlet pressure出口压力outlet pressure差压differential pressure背压back pressure风压air pressure汽压steam pressure孔板orifice plate喷嘴nozzle文丘里管Venturi tube差压变送器differential pressure transmitter比例积算器proportional accumulator / proportional totalizer 流量变送器flow transmitter涡轮流量计turbine flowmeter磁性流量计magnetic flowmeter流量开关flow switch给水流量feedwater flow蒸汽流量steam flow总流量total flow部分流量partial flow表面粗糙度degree of finish平滑性flatness临界截面throat同心度concentricity液位变送器level transmitter电接点液位计remote level indicator浮子式液位计float level indicator双色液位计double coloured indicator液位开关level switch电容式料位计capacitance level meter核辐射式料位计radiation level meter超声波式料位计ultrasonic level meter氧化锆氧量计zirconia oxygen indicator导电度conductivity串轴保护（轴向位移保护）rotor position protection热膨胀thermal expansion胀差differential expansion偏心度ecentricity转速表tachometer振动保护vibration protection汽机监视仪表turbine supervisory instrument (TSI)仿真机simulator阴极射线管cathode-ray tube (CRT)二线制two-wire system标定量程calibrated span量程span正（负）迁移positive(negative)elevation零点压缩zero suppression外部负载external load温度飘移temperature drift静压static pressure膜盒bellows膜片diaphragm波纹管bellows / corrugated tube硅有机树脂silicone迟滞hysteresis再现性repeatability阻尼计snubber / damper虹吸管syphon / siphon电动单元组合仪表packaged electronic instruments气动单元组合仪表packaged pneumatic instruments单回路的single loop多回路的multi-loop调节器regulator控制器controller气动基地式调节仪表pneumatic local control device自动调度系统automatic dispatch system(ACS)分散控制系统distributed control system (DCS)协调控制系统coordinated control system(CCS)数据采集系统data acquisition system(DAS)炉膛安全监控系统furnace safeguard supervisory system(FSSS) 燃烧器管理系统burner management system(BMS)燃烧器控制系统burner control system(BCS)燃料安全系统fuel safety system (FSS)顺序控制系统sequence control system(SCS)数字式电液控制digital electro-hydraulic control system(DEH) 总线bus数字控制digital control上位计算机upper computer通信网络communication network人机接口装置man-machine interface device数据通信系统data communication system协调方式coordination mode锅炉跟踪方式boiler following mode汽机跟踪方式turbine following mode机组负荷指令unit load command上下限值high/low limit扰动upset/disturbance自动调整automatic adjustment自动控制automatic control自动跟踪automatic track人工干预manual intervention允许限值allowable limit目标负荷target load硬手操hard manual operation软手操soft manual operation衰减attenuation偏差deviation反馈回路feedback loop输入回路input loop给定值set point系统增益system gain偏置调节bias adjustment回路偏差loop error线性linearity非线性nonlinearity测量值measured value被调量controlled variable过程变量process variable仪表专业英语词汇自动化仪表automation instrumentation测量measurement现场site控制control就地仪表local instrument检测仪表detecting and measuring instrument 传感器transducer转换器converter变送器transmitter执行器actuator显示仪表display instrument控制仪表control instrument检测元件、传感元件sensor取源部件tap检测点measuring point测温点temperature measuring point取压点pressure measuring/tapping point综合控制系统comprehensive control system 管道piping仪表管道instrumentation piping测量管道measuring piping信号管道signal piping气源管道air piping电缆槽cable tray回路loop仪表线路instrumentation line保护管protective tube伴热heat tracing脱脂degreasing检验inspection试验testing检定verification校准calibration调整adjustment防爆电气设备explosion-protected electrical apparatus 爆炸性环境explosive atmosphere危险区域hazardous area本质安全电路intrinsically-safe circuit本质安全型设备intrinsically-safe apparatus关联设备associated apparatus流量计名词电磁流量计：Electromagnetic Flowmeter科里奥利质量流量计：Coriolis Mass Flowmeter明渠流量计：Open Channel Flowmeter孔板流量计：Orifice Plate Flowmeter转子流量计：Rotameter涡轮流量计：Turbine Flowmeter量热式流量计：Calorimetric Flowmeter容积流量计：Positive Displacement (PD) Flow meters 超声波流量计：Ultrasonic Flowmeter文丘里流量计：Venturi Flowmeter热式质量流量计：Thermal Mass Flowmeter涡街流量计：Vortex Flowmeter多相流量计：Multiphase Flowmeter水槽与堰道流量计：Flumes and Weirs FlowmeterpH计pH meterX射线衍射仪X-ray diffractometerX射线荧光光谱仪X-ray fluorescence spectrometer力测量仪表force measuring instrument孔板orifice plate文丘里管venturi tube水表water meter加速度仪accelerometer可编程序控制器programmable controller平衡机balancing machine皮托管Pitot ['pi:təu] tube皮带秤belt weigher光线示波器light beam oscillograph光学高温计optical pyrometer光学显微镜optical microscope光谱仪器optical spectrum instrument吊车秤crane weigher地中衡platform weigher字符图形显示器character and graphic display位移测量仪表displacement measuring instrument巡迴检测装置data logger波纹管bellows长度测量工具dimensional measuring instrument长度传感器linear transducer厚度计thickness gauge差热分析仪differential thermal analyzer扇形磁场质谱计sector magnetic field mass spectrometer 料斗秤hopper weigher核磁共振波谱仪nuclear magnetic resonance spectrometer 气相色谱仪gas chromatograph浮球调节阀float adjusting valve真空计vacuum gauge动圈仪表moving-coil instrument基地式调节仪表local-mounted controller密度计densitometer液位计liquid level meter组装式仪表package system减压阀pressure reducing valve测功器dynamometer紫外和可见光分光光度计ultraviolet-visible spectrometer 顺序控制器sequence controller微处理器microprocessor温度调节仪表temperature controller煤气表gas meter节流阀throttle valve电子自动平衡仪表electronic self-balance instrument电子秤electronic weigher电子微探针electron microprobe电子显微镜electron microscope弹簧管bourdon tube数字式显示仪表digital display instrument热流计heat-flow meter热量计heat flux meter热电阻resistance temperature热电偶thermocouple膜片和膜盒diaphragm and diaphragm capsule调节阀regulating valve噪声计noise meter应变仪strain measuring instrument湿度计hygrometer声级计sound lever meter黏度计viscosimeter转矩测量仪表torque measuring instrument转速测量仪表tachometer[wiki]露点[/wiki]仪dew-point meter变送器transmitter涡街流量计：Vortex Flowmeter电磁流量计：Electromagnetic Flowmeter科里奥利质量流量计：Coriolis Mass Flowmeter明渠流量计：Open Channel Flowmeter孔板流量计：Orifice Plate Flowmeter转子流量计：Rotameter涡轮流量计：Turbine Flowmeter量热式流量计：Calorimetric Flowmeter容积流量计：Positive Displacement (PD) Flowmeters 超声波流量计：Ultrasonic Flowmeter文丘里流量计：Venturi Flowmeter热式质量流量计：Thermal Mass Flowmeter多相流量计：Multiphase Flowmeter水槽与堰道流量计：Flumes and Weirs Flowmeter。

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