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完形填空解题步骤

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一．完形填空解题步骤
1.通读全文，统揽全局。

首句主题
2.逐句分析，确定选项。

比较选项
3.通盘理解，上下一致。

作者思想
4.复读全文，核对答案。

第一感觉二．完形填空解题技巧:
1.看清上下文，找准定位词
2.寻求上下逻辑，从容确定关系
3.通顺逻辑，寻求搭配
4.扎实基础，理清辨异
5.了解生活常识，确定相关知识
6.利用语法知识选出正确选项
Ⅰ.看清上下文，找准定位词
充分利用文章的上下文和前后句，找到对选择有提示作用的词或句。

这些词可能是原词复现,同义词或反义词。

例如：
1) Some parts of the water are very shallow.
But in some places it is very ＿＿＿＿＿.
A. deep
B. high
C. cold
D. dangerous
2) Mrs O’Neill asked＿＿＿＿＿questions and she didn’t scold us either.
A. no
B. certain
C. many
D. more
Ⅱ.寻求上下逻辑，从容确定关系
这类题主要考查考生对上下文逻辑关系的理解，如
转折关系、让步关系、因果关系、递进关系、增补关系、比较关系以及对比关系等。

1) It has been many years since I was last in London ＿＿I still remember something that happened during that visit.
A. and
B. for
C. but
D. as
2) At times, he would turn, sit down and
________ go on his knees.
A. almost
B. even
C. often
D. rather
1.表示递进的过渡性词语:
what’s more; moreover ; furthermore; besides ; in addition to ; to make things worse; what was worse, still ; also ; even ; especially ; in particular
2.表示原因的过渡词：
because, because of , as , since, due to , owing to ,thanks to , as a result of , on account of
3.表示转折关系的过渡性词语 :
however, but , on the contrary, despite, in spite of, after all , instead of .
4.表示条件关系的过渡性词语:
as (so) long as, on condition that, if, unless ,once,
5.表示让步关系的过渡性词语:
as , though ,even if, even though, whether ...or...
6.表示并列的过渡词:
and , as well as , or , for one thing , for another thing , not only ---but also, either ---or , neither --- nor
Ⅲ.通顺逻辑，寻求搭配
1)The audience waited__1_silence while their aged speaker searched among
his notes _2__the figures he could not remember.
1. A. for B. in C. at D. during
2. A. for B. of C. about D. on
2)It suddenly__1__me that if we want to go on a picnic tomorrow, we had
better do some preparations this evening.
1. A.hit on B. struck C.occurred D. drawn
Ⅳ.扎实基础，理清辨异
1) Soon I heard a ＿＿like that of a door burst in
and then a climb of feet.
A. sound
B. cry
C. voice
D. shout
2)‘‘ Give me a hand,’’ he shouted＿＿he got near the boat.
A. while
B. till
C. for
D. as
Ⅴ.了解生活常识，确定相关知识
1)(Immediately)the officers jumped into their cars and rushed to the___ hospital.
A. animal
B. biggest
C. plant
D. nearest
2）The space is left to let the rail expand（膨胀）when it gets ___.
A. wet
B. cold
C. hot
D. dry
Ⅵ.利用语法知识,选出正确选项
1) I realized that____ I had done that, I would have lost a new friend and missed all the fun we would have together.
A.before
B. if
C. while
D. as
2) As my father,____worked three jobs, once told me, …（2003 北京54题）
A.he
B. that
C. who
D.whoever
回眸高考
(一)He is a great chatter as well. If he does not know them, he will greet them
with a few 49 about the weather , 50 he knows them , he will ask about their families or make 51 , always cutting his cloth 52 his customers. (MNET2005江西卷）
49. A. Saying B. questions C. words D. speeches
50. A. and then B. and so C. even if D. but if
51. A. preparations B. jokes C. repairs D. friends
52. A. according to B. due to C. instead of D. up to
(二)when I was waiting for my food in a familiar restaurant .The man had a
newspaper 38 in front of him ,which he was 39 to read , but I could see that he was keeping an eye on me .When the waiter brought my 40 the man was clearly puzzled by the 41 way in which the waiter and I 42 each other
38. A.flat B. open C. cut D. fixed
39. A. hoping B. thinking C. pretending D. continuing
40. A. menu B. bill C. paper D. food
41. A. direct B. familiar C. strange D. funny
42. A. chatted with B. looked at C. laughed at D. talk about。

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完形填空解题技巧及练习

完形填空解题技巧及练习

二、完形填空解题技巧1、完形填空的解题步骤（1）通读全文，了解大意。

做完形填空时，要利用首句的提示，跳过空格，通过略读的方式浏览全文，了解全文的大意，在此基础上再进行解题。

（2）前后兼顾，先易后难。

在理解了文章大意的基础上，先将容易的、自己有把握的题目解出来，然后再结合上下文寻找相关的提示信息去解决难题。

（3）复读全文，仔细检查。

完成解题后，务必用2-3分钟的时间将文章从头至尾读一遍，查看内容是否通顺、流畅、自然、地道。

对于极个别特别难的题目可以凭语感来确定。

2、完形填空解题技巧（1）充分利用首句信息。

（2）多角度的逻辑推理。

（3）从上下文中寻找线索。

（4）利用语法分析解题。

（5）利用文化背景和生活常识解题。

（6）习惯用法和词语辨析。

（7）语篇标志的利用。

实战练习：完形填空（一）：请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

Also known as m-commerce, mobile commerce is the activity of buying and selling goods and services via the use of a smart phone. Since the ＿＿1＿＿of mobile services that include being able to send and receive text messages, as well as access and browse the Internet, a number of businesses have developed ＿＿2＿＿to provide consumers with the chance to ＿＿3＿＿products using their mobile phones. In some cases, the purchases are ＿＿4＿＿directly to the mobile phone account, while others are managed by collecting data via text messaging, and applying the charges to a bank or credit card account.One of the most recent innovations in mobile commerce is to ＿＿5＿＿a short-term loan via texting the provider. This particular approach has become increasingly popular ＿＿6＿＿the providers of payday loans in the United Kingdom and several other countries. The process involves ＿＿7＿＿more than establishing an account with the lender and requesting the loan via a text. If ＿＿8＿＿, the funds from the loan are ＿＿9＿＿directly into the borrower’s bank account, and are often accessible for use immediately.Mobile commerce is also an increasingly＿＿10＿＿way to manage tasks such as securing ＿＿11＿＿to a sports or entertainment event. ＿＿12＿＿the loans, the transaction is managed with the use of text messaging. For example, a user could ＿＿13＿＿and pay for tickets to a softball game using this method, and then have the tickets ＿＿14＿＿at the sports stadium for pickup, dispatched to a specific address, or made available for printing on a home computer ＿＿15＿＿in the day. Some vendors currently allow users to make payments on revolving accounts with the use of mobile commerce. For example, the user can connect with a credit card provider, ＿＿16＿＿the amount he or she wishes to pay, authorize the withdrawal of the payment from a specific bank account, and receive a text message confirming the transaction ＿＿17＿＿it is processed. In a few countries around the world, lenders also allow mobile commerce payments ＿＿18＿＿on mortgages, car loans and other types of debt instruments.Over time, the opportunities to make purchases and pay bills using a mobile device are likely to ＿＿19＿＿beyond the somewhat limited applications today. As vendors find ways to ensure the security of the transactions, mobile commerce will become a common ＿＿20＿＿for conducting transactions.36. A. imitation B. arrival C. adaptation D. mobility37. A. ways B. approaches C. methods D. solutions38. A. withdraw B. apply C. purchase D. borrow39. A. paid B. charged C. given D. delivered40. A. avoid B. prevent C. certain D. secure41. A. among B. between C. on D. in42. A. anything B. everything C. nothing D. something43. A. to approve B. is approved C. approving D. approved44. A. passed B. saved C. deposited D. equipped45. A. popular B. different C. inconvenient D. diverse46. A. visas B. tickets C. codes D. numbers47. A. Unlike B. As with C. Different from D. Due to48. A. buy B. preserve C. grand D. reserve49. A. held B. continued C. inspected D. sprayed50. A. early B. normal C. later D. gradual51. A. identity B. claim C. qualify D. select52. A. while B. since C. as soon as D. at the moment53. A. making B. to be made C. to making D. to be making54. A. reduce B. shrink C. exceed D. expand55. A. option B. criterion C. guideline D. insight完形填空（二）：请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

高考英语完形填空解题技巧

高考英语完形填空解题技巧

完形填空考纲要求考查根据上下文理解语篇意义的能力。

二、完型填空解题步骤总结三、解题步骤分析1、浏览全文，抓准主旨考生在答题时，不要急于看选项、找答案，应先通篇浏览短文，掌握文中时间、地点、人物及事件发展的脉络情节。

只有抓住了文章的主旨大意后，考生围绕大意去阅读、预测、推理、判断，往往会收到事半功倍的效果。

抓住了主旨，一些干扰性强，容易使人犯想当然错误的选项也就会迎刃而解。

注意：要充分利用首句的标示作用第一句往往是全篇的关键句，首句一般不设空，它有概括和预示全文大意的作用，是据以判断文章体裁并预测全文主旨、大意的突破口，常含有解题和理解文章的有用信息。

（when, where, who, what, how…)。

注意：要注意尾句的提示和总结作用。

2、细读全文，透析文意⑴.看清上下文，找准定位词充分利用文章的上下文和前后句，找到对选择有提示作用的词或句。

这些词有时可能是同义词或反义词。

注意上下文的内在联系，是做好完型填空的保证，而断章取义，就题论题，忽视前后文的信息提示是学生常犯的错误。

信息提示有时出现在前文，有时出现在后文，有时出现在本空所在的句子，学生需要在做题时边读边思考，边读边储存信息，边读边注意前后联系，这也是第一遍通览全文的主要作用。

⑵通顺逻辑，寻求搭配注意固定的搭配，包括动词与介词的搭配、动词与名词的搭配以及形容词与名词的搭配等，同时要根据内容选择正确的短语。

例如：⑶牢固掌握重点单词词组词意、用法及语法知识⑷看清执行者，确定所选词⑸根据上下文的逻辑关系确定选项有时，选项中所给的四个词为表示上下文逻辑关系的连接性词语，它涉及到文章的起承转合、上下连贯。

这类题主要考查考生对上下文逻辑关系的理解，如转折关系、让步关系、因果关系、递进关系、增补关系、比较关系以及对比关系等。

常见的承接语有for one thing…for another…等连接词表示列举；First…and then, First…Next…Then…Finally…用来按次序描述时间发生的过程；anyhow, still, though, although…表示让步关系；therefore, so表结果；because, since, due to, owing to…表原因，等等。

完形填空题的常见解题方法

完形填空题的常见解题方法

完形填空题的常见解题方法完形填空题是英语考试中常见的题型，它要求考生根据上下文语境，在空缺处选择最合适的词语或短语，使句子完整、连贯。

解答完形填空题需要考生具备一定的阅读理解技巧和词汇积累。

本文将介绍几种常见的解题方法，帮助考生更好地应对完形填空题。

1. 预读题目在开始阅读完形填空题之前，先快速浏览全文，留意关键词。

然后，仔细阅读题目，了解问题的要求，特别是空白处需要填入何种类型的词汇。

这样有助于我们在阅读文章时有针对性地查找相关信息。

2. 理解上下文语境在阅读完形填空题时，我们要注重理解上下文的语境，特别是空白处与前后句之间的逻辑关系。

通过分析文章的主题、情节发展等，可以推测出正确答案的可能范围，进而缩小选项的范围。

3. 排除干扰项在解答时，我们可能会遇到一些干扰项。

这些选项可能看起来与题目相关，但在语境中却不合适。

通过排除这些选项，我们可以更有效地确定正确答案。

常见的干扰项包括与上下文语境不符、语法错误、语气不一致等。

4. 词汇推理词汇推理是解答完形填空题的重要方法之一。

通过对上下文的理解，推测出空白处应填入的词汇。

这种方法要求我们对常用词汇的含义和用法有一定的了解，能够根据上下文语境进行合理的推测。

5. 逻辑推理逻辑推理是解答完形填空题的另一种常见方法。

通过分析文章中的逻辑关系，推断出空白处应填入的词汇。

逻辑关系可以是因果关系、转折关系、条件关系等。

通过对文章进行逻辑思考，可以更准确地确定答案。

6. 分析选项在解答完形填空题时，我们可以通过分析选项的用法和意义，进一步确定正确答案。

有时候，选项中可能包含同义词、反义词、近义词等，我们可以通过对选项的比较，找到最符合题目要求的选项。

7. 及时做出选择在解答完形填空题时，我们要根据题目要求进行分析和推理，但也要避免花费过多时间在某一个空白处上。

如果遇到难以确定的题目，可以先选择一个可能性较大的答案，然后继续往下解答其他题目。

在最后剩余的时间里，再仔细回顾难题，并进行修改。

完形填空的解题步骤

完形填空的解题步骤

完形填空的解题步骤1、细读首句，预测主题。

（同时不要忽视尾句的呼应）2、跳读全文，领会大意。

借助首尾句，跳格快读，整体把握全文大意。

匆忙填空会顾此失彼，或因备选项的干扰而偏离主题，一错到底。

3、通读全文，试选答案。

阅读文章时要充分注意but/however/whereas/while/besides等连接词；要弄请待选的是什么词，起什么作用；要注意习惯表达，固定搭配以及语法知识。

4、细读全文，推敲难题。

要充分利用初选后，语境更清晰的条件，从词语搭配、上下文义、习惯用语、词义辨析、语法结构等方面进行细致分析，确定不明朗的答案（可采用“排除法”）。

5、复读全文，调整答案。

完成答案后（最好把所选的答案写入空格处），再通读一遍，检查所选答案是否合适。

（分析后仍摸棱两可的答案最好还是尊重第一印象；对于实在不能解决的空格，就只能凭你的语感来选择，但决不能空着。

）解题技巧一、寻找关键信息词。

有时就一个单句而言可能四个选项都合适，但细读上下文，就会发现有关信息直接或间接告诉我们答案。

二、利用习惯用语、固定搭配和句型。

词的固定搭配，尤其是动词的搭配是重点。

命题方式常见的有：1）删除固定搭配的某个词。

2）在搭配中插入较长的文字。

三、利用上下文的相似结构进行比较判断。

1）Pagoda Street is a street like manyothers--- not very _1_, not very wide, _2_wide enough for two buses to pass. But itis a _3_ street all the same, particularlyduring the rush hour.1. A. clear B. clean C. far D. fresh2. A. also B. even C. and D. only3. A. famous B. useful C. busy D. free2) The ancient Greek thinker Diogenes saidthat there was only one good, namely,knowledge; and only one _1_, that is, _2_.1. A. better B. best C. nice D. evil2. A, ignorance B. disbelief C. laziness D. death四、通过对短文的整体理解。