历年英语四级名词题解析

英语四级名词语法题目一名词的种类1According to the new tax law, any money earned over that level is taxed at the of 59 per cent.A.ratioB. percentageC. proportionD. Rate【详解】答案为D，按照新的税收法，凡是收入超过邢个标准的都要按59%的税率征税。

名词词义和用法辨析题。

rate“比率”通常用于at the rate of(按......的比率)，故D正确。

ratio“比，比率”，多以具体数据体现两个关系平行的事物的数量之比，所涉及的两个比较项必须同时出现；percentage“百分比”，因后面已经出现百分数，可排除此项；“比例”，通常用于in proportion to（依照比例；和......相比）和in the proportion of (以......的比例）2The police have offered a large for information leading to the robber’s arrest.A.awardB. compensationC.prizeD.reward【详解】答案为D，警方已经开出了大额悬赏，希望有人能提供有助于抓获抢劫犯的消息。

reward表示“酬劳、报酬、奖赏”一般指因为做了某件事或提供了某种服务而应得的报答或酬谢。

在本中，reward表示给提供消息的人报酬或奖赏，符合题意，选D。

award表示“奖，奖品，奖金”；prize的含义与award非常相似，也表示因出众的表现而获得的“奖品，奖金”，经常与某次考试、竞赛相联系；compensation 表示“补偿，赔偿”3Drive straight ahead，and then you will see a to the Shanghai-Nanjing Expressway.A.signB. markC.signalD.board【详解】答案为A，直接向前开，然后你会看见一个路标指向上海一南京高速公路。

专业英语四级（词汇突破）历年真题试卷汇编9(题后含答案及解析) 题型有： 4. GRAMMAR & VOCABULARYPART IV GRAMMAR & VOCABULARY (15 MIN)Directions: There are thirty sentences in this section. Beneath each sentence there are four words or phrases marked A, B, C and D. Choose one word or phrase that best completes the sentence.1．We realized that he was under great______, so we took no notice of his bad temper.A．excitementB．stressC．crisisD．nervousness正确答案：B解析：名词辨析题。

stress表示“压力，紧张”，坏脾气一般与有压力有关，因此选[B]。

crisis指“危机”；而nervousness指“神经过敏”，excitement指“兴奋，激动”，与句意不符。

2．The majority of nurses are women, but in the higher ranks of the medical profession women are in a______.A．minorityB．scarcityC．rarityD．minimum正确答案：A解析：名词辨析题。

minority表示“少数”；scarcity表示“不足，缺乏”；rarity 表示“稀有，罕见”；minimum表示“最小值，最小量”。

由于本句使用了转折连词but，所以应该在选项中找一个与majority意思相对的，也就是minority。

2023年12月大学英语四级真题答案与解析Part I Writing参照范文：第一种图表（即我们试题部分旳图表）Education PaysThe bar graph describes the unemployment rates in 2023 for social groups with different education degrees in theUnited States. According to the US Bureau of Labor Statistics，the better you are educated，the more likely you are to get employed. For example，there are only about 1.9% and 4% of people with doctoral degree and master s degree respectively who are unemployed，while people with only a high school diploma or less suffer a much higher unemployment rate （14.9% and 10.3% respectively）.These data clearly indicate that education pays in the long run and it is a worthy investment. In this IT age especially，when knowledge of science and technology is power，people need to be well equipped with knowledge and skills in order to be competitive in job hunting and be better paid. A higher degree is definitely an advantage in the first place in the job market.It must be added，however，a high degree alone is not enough. It will not ensure a better employment opportunity. In order to succeed in the career，people must also develop practical skills and techniques as well as good communication，teamwork and social experience.第二种图表（这也是本次考试旳另一份试卷旳图表）（见图表2）Education PaysAs is shown in the bar chart above，the social groups with higher degree are not only more likely to be employed in the first place，but they are also better paid later in the workplace. Those with doctoral and professional degrees enjoy a much higher weekly median earning （$1551 and 1665 respectively）and suffer a much lower unemployment rate （2.5% and 2.4%）. On the other hand，those with less education suffer a considerably higher unemployment rate and have a much lower weekly income. For example，there are a total of 23.5% （9.4%+14.1%）of people unemployed with high school diploma or less，who have only a median weekly income of $545，as compared with the average $797.These data clearly indicate that education pays in the long run and it is a worthy investment. In this IT age especially，when knowledge of science and technology is power，people need to be well equipped with knowledge and skills in order to be competitive in job hunting and be better paid. A higher degree is definitely an advantage in the first place in the job market and a competitive edge for workplace promotions.It must be added，however，a high degree alone is not enough. It will not ensure a better employment opportunity and higher salary. In order to succeed in the career，people must also develop practical skills and techniques as well as good communication，teamwork and social experience.概述四级考试重要旳作文命题形式是“文示”提纲作文，但不时也考应用文（书信、演讲词等）和图表作文，图表作文曾在1991年6月（表格：Changes in People s Diet）和2023年6月（柱状图：Student Use of Computers），似乎是23年考一次，但不排除此后会更频繁地考到。

英语考4级真题及答案解析如今，英语水平的提高已经成为许多人的追求。

尤其对于学生和职场人士来说，通过英语考试可以增加竞争力和拓宽职业发展的机会。

其中，英语四级考试（CET-4）作为国内大学生的一大挑战，备受瞩目。

为了帮助考生更好地应对CET-4考试，下面将解析一道英语四级考试真题及答案，以帮助读者更好地理解和掌握英语四级考试的解题技巧。

【英语四级考试真题】Cloze（完形填空）题型是每次英语四级考试必备的题型之一。

下面是一道Cloze题的原文和答案：It is not unusual for a company or a government agencyto __1__ spelling and typing errors by hiring more proficient workers, but __2__ the mistakes are made by professionals,the consequences can be much __3__ serious. For example, a lawyer who __4__ type a contract too see instead of too set may cause unnecessary problems for their clients. In __5__ to help us find and correct such errors more quickly,researchers are developing computer programs which can spot__6__ spelling and typing mistakes.They are working on a new generation of computersoftware which uses very __7__ linguistic analysis to checkthe text for mistakes. These programs are far __8__ sophisticated than earlier ones, which were only able torecognise certain __9__ of errors. The new programs use advanced algorithms to __10__ logical mistakes and propose alternative corrections to the user.【答案解析】1. 解析：此处考察名词、动词的辨析。

专业英语四级（语法与词汇）历年真题试卷汇编33(题后含答案及解析)题型有： 3. LANGUAGE KNOWLEDGEPART III LANGUAGE KNOWLEDGEThere are twenty sentences in this section. Beneath each sentence there are four words, phrases or statements marked [A], [B], [C] and [D]. Choose one word, phrase or statement that best completes the sentence.1．To mark its one hundredth anniversary, the university held a series of activities including conferences, film shows, etc. The underlined part means______. (2015-76)A．celebrateB．signifyC．symbolizeD．suggest正确答案：A解析：mark用作动词，表示“纪念，庆祝”，和celebrate同义。

signify指“表示，意味着”，如：The clouds signified the coming storms．乌云预示着即将有暴风雨；symbolize则表示“象征，代表”，如：A dove symbolizes peace．鸽子象征和平；suggest一般指“建议，暗示”。

显然，其他三个动词均不是“庆祝”的意思。

2．Some narratives seem more like plays, heavy with dialogue by which writers allow their_____to reveal themselves. (2017-21)A．charismaB．charactersC．characteristicsD．characterizations正确答案：B解析：character指“(电影、戏剧或故事中的)人物，角色”。

大学英语四级考试词汇语法复习题带答案解析大学英语四级考试词汇语法复习题带答案解析学习知识就像是饥饿的人见到面包.以下是店铺为大家搜索整理的大学英语四级考试词汇语法复习题带答案解析，希望对正在关注的您有所帮助!1. The government____ to approve the use ofwide-spead surveillance when the Justice Departmenttook objections.A. is goingB. had beenC. was aboutD. is coming2.The policeman stopped him when he wasdriving home and __ him of speed.A chargedB accusedC blamedD warned3. Mr. and Mrs. Smith are so excited today, forthey bought____ yesterday.A. many furnituresB. so much furnitureC. many piece of furnitureD. a lot of furniture4. Despite their good service provided, most inns are less expensive than hotelsof____standards.A. equivalentB. likelyC. alikeD. uniform5. The public opinion was that the time was not__ for the election of such a radicalcandidate as Mr. Jones.A reasonableB ripeC readyD practical6. It is reported that fewer and fewer of today’s workersexpect to spend their working livesin the same field, ____the same company.A.much worseB.less likelyC.all elseD.let alone7. Because there was little heat in the bed room, Evan was cold ____.A. much through the nightB. most of the nightC. many parts of the nightD. the majority part of the night8. The managing director took the __ for the accident, although it was not really his fault.A. guiltB. blameC. chargeD. accusation9. Barry had an advantage over his mother__ he could speak French.A. since thatB. in thatC. at thatD. so that10. Very few scientists__ completely new answers to the world’s problems.e up withe oute rounde up to答案与解析:1. C政府正打算同意采取广泛监督的手段时，却遭到了司法部的反对。

2001 年专四语法词汇真题41.I can’t go—for one thing, I have no money, and I have too much work.A. what’s moreB. as wellC. for anotherD. in addition42.Even as a girl, to be her life, and theater audiences were to be her best teacher.A. performing by Melissa wereB. it was known that Melissa’s performances wereC. knowing that Melissa’s performances wereD. Melissa knew that performing was43.him tomorrow?A. Why not to call onB. Why don’t call onC. Why not calling onD. Why not call on44.There is no doubt the company has made the right decision on the sales project.A. whyB. thatC. whetherD. when45.Intellect is to the mind sight is to the body.A. whatB. asC. thatD.like46.I sympathize, I can’t really do very much to help them out of the difficulties.A. As long asB. AsC. WhileD. Even47.The patient’s progress was very encouraging as he could get out of bed without help.A. nearlyB. hardlyC. merelyD. barely48.He was to tell the truth even to his closest friend.A. too much of a cowardB. too much the cowardC. a coward enoughD. enough of a coward49.Barry had an advantage over his mother he could speak French.A. since thatB. in thatC. at thatD. so that50.You needn’t worry regards the cost of the operation.A. withB. whichC. asD. about51.is not a serious disadvantage in life.A. To be not tallB. Not to be tallC. Being not tallD. Not being tall52.During the famine, many people were to going without food for days.A. sunkB. reducedC. forcedD. declined53.The computer can be programmed to a whole variety of tasks.A. assignB. tackleC. realizeD. solve54.The team’s efforts to score were by the opposing goalkeeper.A. frustratedB. preventedC. discouragedD. accomplished55.I only know the man by but I have never spoken to him.A. chanceB. heartC. sightD. experience56.Being colour-blind, Sally can’t make a between red and green.A. differenceB. distinctionC. comparisonD. division57.You must insist that students give a truthful answer with the reality of their world.A. relevantB. simultaneousC. consistentD. practical58.In order to raise money, Aunt Nicola h ad to with some of her most treasured possessions.A. divideB. separateC. partD. abandon.59.The car was in good working when I bought it a few months agoA. orderB. formC. stateD. circumstance60.The customer expressed her for that broad hat.A. disapprovalB. distasteC. dissatisfactionD. dismay61.In order to repair barns, build fence, grow crops, and care for animals a farmer must indeed be .A. restlessB. skilledC. strongD. versatile62.His expenditure on holidays and luxuries is rather high in to his income.A. comparisonB. proportionC. associationD. calculation63.Although he has become rich, he is still very of his money.A. economicB. thriftyC. frugalD. careful64.As the manager was away on a business trip, I was asked to the weekly staff meeting.A. presideB. introduceC. chairD. dominate65.The of the word is unknown, but it is certainly not from Greek.A. originB. generationC. descentD. Cause参考答案：41.答案：C【参考译文】我不能去，一则我没钱，再则我手头上的事情太多。

四六级词汇试题及答案解析一、选择题根据题目所给的选项，选择最符合题意的答案。

1. The company is undergoing a significant _______ at the moment.A) transformationB) translationC) transportationD) transfusion答案：A解析：本题考查名词词义辨析。

Transformation意为“转变，变革”，符合题意。

Translation意为“翻译”，transportation意为“运输”，transfusion意为“输血”，均不符合题意。

2. She is _______ in music and has a natural talent for it.A) interestedB) absorbedC) boredD) distracted答案：B解析：本题考查形容词词义辨析。

Absorbed意为“全神贯注的”，符合题意。

Interested意为“感兴趣的”，bored意为“无聊的”，distracted意为“分心的”，均不符合题意。

二、填空题根据句子的语境，填入合适的词汇。

3. The _______ of the new policy has been widely debated.A) implementationB) implicationC) complicationD) simplification答案：A解析：本题考查名词词义辨析。

Implementation意为“实施”，符合题意。

Implication意为“含义”，complication意为“复杂化”，simplification意为“简化”，均不符合题意。

4. He was _______ by the beauty of the landscape.A) impressedB) depressedC) suppressedD) oppressed答案：A解析：本题考查动词词义辨析。

大学英语四级考试常考词汇及历年词汇真题解析大学英语四级考试是国内大学英语水平考试中最为重要的一场。

在考试中，学生所需要掌握的词汇量很大，被认为是关键性因素之一。

常考词汇，对于快速提高四级成绩，是不可或缺的。

下面，我们来看看大学英语四级考试的常考词汇及历年词汇真题解析。

一、常考词汇1. eat：吃2. drink：喝3. sleep：睡觉4. happy：快乐的5. sad：悲伤的6. angry：生气的7. love：爱8. hate：讨厌9. friend：朋友10. family：家庭以上是大学英语四级考试中最常考的十个单词。

结合实际语境，掌握这些单词就可以加强对于四级考试的应对能力。

二、历年词汇真题解析1. word2004年6月四级考试真题：For twenty years he lived as a hermit, painting without music, television or any other wordly distraction.该题要求我们选择一个匹配的单词，正确的选项是“worldly”。

这里介绍一个小技巧，选无专业词汇。

如果遇到不认识的词汇，往往是一个高级单词和一个简单的单词。

选择简单的词汇，会有更多的几率选择正确。

2. advice2006年12月四级考试真题：You’d better take my advice and apply for the job now, otherwise, you may regret it.该题考察对于“advice”的理解。

考生要注意，这里是一般性的“建议”，而不是“意见、观点”的“advice”，选项D是正确选项。

3. despite2008年6月四级考试真题：Despite the fact that he is over eighty, he is still active in his work.该题为语法填空，要求填写正确的单词。

2014年12月大学英语六级考试真题(一)答案与详解Part Ⅰ Writing审题思路本篇题目一改过去常写的议论文，要求写对自己影响最大的大学同学。

根据题目要求，写作重点应当是描述，而不是议论。

考生首先应直接或间接地引出主题，然后通过具体事例阐释该同学对“我”产生重大影响的原因,最后发表议论，照应前文，升华主题。

由此可知，题目要求写一篇夹叙夹议，以叙述为主的作文。

写作提纲一、提出观点：同学“Tom ”改变了“我”（be subject to being pessimistic ，strive to encourage, appreciate)二、阐释主题：1、在他的帮助下，我发现英语没那么难(be confused about ，make progress)2、他教我如何面对挫折(live through setbacks) 三、升华主题：l 、“Tom”让我认识到了自信和乐观的重要性(the significance of self-confidence and optimism )2、这种态度使人受益终身(benefit people all his life)范文点评全文翻译对我影响最大的大学同学我曾经对自己的学习并不那么自信，而且遇到挫折时就容易悲观。

然而，当我的一个大学同学汤姆竭尽全力鼓励我的时候，我发现自己渐渐地有所改变。

我非常感激他对我的帮助。

以前我的英语不好，然而每当我对老师的讲解感到迷惑不解时，汤姆总是用清晰明了的方式给我解释。

渐高分范文 精彩点评A Classmate Who Has Influenced Me Most in College ① Once upon a time, I was not so confident about my study and was subject to being pessimistic when confronted with frustrations. ② However, I found myself gradually changing as Tom, one of my classmates in college, strived to encourage me. ③ I really appreciate his help. ④ I used not to be good at English ； however, whenever I was confused about the teacher’s explanation, he always interpreted it to me in- an explicit way. Gradually, I found English not so difficult and made progress day by day. ⑤ In addition, it was Tom who kept guiding me how to live through all kinds of setbacks in life. ⑥ I’l l never forget the very day when I failed my speech contest and I was overwhelmed and ashamed.⑦ Tom told me that nobody can defeat a person if he is determined to stand upto every failure. ⑧With his encouragement, I regained confidence, realizing that optimism was always the key to success. ⑨ Thanks to Tom, I eventually learned the significance ofself-confidence and optimism. They not only serve as indispensable characteristics of personality but also will benefit people all his life.① ②通过描述那个曾经缺乏自信而且悲观的 “我”渐渐地有所改变引出文章主题——对 “我”影响最大的大学同学，他竭尽全力鼓励“我”。

历年英语四级名词题解析含译文1．These books, which you can get at any bookshop，will give you ____ you need.A)all the information B)all the informations C)all of information D)all of the informations（2000.6.CET-4 第22题）2．The clothes a person wears may express his ______ or social position.A)Curiosity B)status C)determination D)significance（200．6．CET－4 第28题)3. Niagara Falls is a great tourist ______, drawing millions of visitors every year.A)attention B)attraction C)appointment D)arrangement（2001．CET-4 第42题)4．A lot of ants are always invading my kitchen. They are a thorough ______.A)nuisance B)trouble C)Worry D)anxiety（2000．6．CET-4 第 69题)5．When people become unemployed, it is________ often worse than lack of wages.A)laziness B)poverty C)idleness D)inability（1999．6．CET-第54题)6．Some people would like to do shopping on Sundays since they expect to pick up wonderful ______ in the market.A) batteries B)bargains C)baskets D)barrels（1999.6.CET-4 第 59题）7．In previous times，when fresh meat was in short _________，pigeons were kept by many households as a source of food．A)store B)provision C)reserve D)supply（1999．6．CET-4 第 61题）8．The tomato juice left a brown _________ on the front of my jacket.A)track B)trace C)spot D)point（1999．1．CET-4 第 59题）9．My father seemed to be in no _____________ to look at my school report.A)feeling B)attitude C)emotion D)mood（1999．1．CET-4 第63题）10．He gives people the impression ____________ all his life abroad．A)of having spent B)to hay spent C)of being spent D)to spend（1998．6．GET-4 第46题）11．A peculiarly pointed chin is his most memorable facial __________ ．A)mark B)feature C)trace D)appearance（1998.6．CET-4 第47题）12. Does everyone on earth have an equal right ______ an equal share of its resources?A)by B)at C)to D)over(1998.6.CET-4 第55题)13. Over a third of the population was estimated to have no _________ to the health service.A) assessment B) assignment C) exception D) access(1998.6.CET-4 第63题)14. Professor Taylor's talk has indicated that science has a very strong _____ on the everyday life of non-scientists as well as scientists.A) motivation B) perspective C) impression D) impact(1998.6.CET-4 第65题)15. The manager spoke highly of such ______ as loyalty, courage and truthfulness shown by his employees.A) virtues B) features C) properties D) characteristics(1998.1.CET-4 第颗7题)16. Housewives who do not go out to work often feel they are not working to their full ___________.A) capacity B) strength C) length D) possibility(1997.6.CET-4 第35题)17. The newspaper did not mention the ______ of the damage caused by the fire.A) range B) level C) extent D) quantity(1997.6.CET-4 第40题)18. The traditional approach ______ with complex problems is to break them down into smaller, more easily managed problems.A) to dealing B) in dealing C) dealing D) to deal(1996.6.CET-4 第33题)19．Shelly had prepared carefully for her biology examination so that she could be sure of passing it on her first _______.A)intention B)attempt C)purpose D)desire(1996.6.CET-4 第36题)20. Lightning is a ______ of electrical current from a cloud to the ground or from one cloud to another.A) rush B) rainbow C) rack D) ribbon(1996.6.CET-4 第44题)21. I caught a ______ of the taxi before it disappeared around the corner of the street.A) vision B) glimpse C) look D) scene(1996.6.CET-4 第50题)22. The manager lost his ______ just because his secretary was ten minutes late.A) mood B) temper C)mind D) passion（19967.1.CET-4 第39题）（解析）1.[译文]这些书会提供你所需要的所有信息，它们可以在任何书店买到。

大学英语四级考试考点词汇及真题解析（2）E1．economic economical两者都是形容词，但词义不同。

economic意为“经济上的”，“经济学的”；而economical意为“节约的”，“节省的”，常用于“be economical of”结构。

例如：economic growth经济增长an economical person节俭的人典型考题：Being of money，she managed to save enoughfor a holiday．A．economic B．economical C．economics D．economies答案为B。

句意：由于节省，她设法储够了度假的钱。

economics经济学，经济情况；economies节约，节省，节俭。

2．efficient effective形容词efficient与effective都表示“有效的”。

efficient指“有效率的”，“高效率的”，“有能力的”，常指人；而effective表示“有效的”，“效率好的”，“得力的”，常指政策、措施等。

如：a very efficient production manager 一位非常得力的生产经理effective teaching 效果好的教学典型考题：A lawyer needs an secretary．A．inefficient B．efficient C．effective D．sufficient 答案为B。

句意：律师需要一位能干的秘书。

inefficient不能胜任的，没有能力的；sufficient充分的，足够的。

3．electric electricalelectric与electrical均作形容词用，但前者用来指“用电来驱动的”，“由电产生的”，后者为“与电有关的”。

另外electric还可以表示“令人震惊的”。

例如：an electric torch（generator）电筒（发电机）an electrical engineer电机工程师典型考题：His speech had aneffect on the crowd；they all cheered him．A．electric B．electrical C．electronic D．elastic答案为A。

absorb vt．吸收；使专心【搭配】be absorbed in专心于【考题】She was so in her job that she didn't hear anybody knocking at the door．A）attracted B）absorbed C）drawn D）concentrated（1996．1／25／B）【译文】她工作如此专心以致于没听见有人敲门。

abuse vt．滥用；虐待n．滥用【考题】It has been revealed that some government leaders their authority and position to get illegal profits for themselves．A）employ B）take C）abuse D）overlook（1996．6／34／C）【译文】据透露，一些政府官员滥用职权为自己谋取非法利益。

accomplish v．达到；完成【考题】The project，by the end of 2000，willexpand the city's telephone network to cover 1，000，000 users．A）accomplished B）being accomplishedC）to be accomplished D）having been accomplished（1999．6／68／C）【译文】预计在2000年前完成的这项工程将扩大该市的电话网至1，000，000用户。

account n．账；账户v．说明……原因【搭配】on account of 为了……的缘故，因为take．．．into account 考虑到【考题】I'd his reputation with other farmers and business people in the community，and then make a decision about whether or not to approve a loan．A）take into account B）account forC）make up for D）make out（2000．1／63／A）【译文】我得向社区的其他的农户和商人们了解他的信誉，然后再决定是否同意他的贷款请求。

大学英语四级词汇试题实例解析大学英语四级词汇试题实例解析自古以来学有建树的人，都离不开一个“苦”字。

以下是店铺为大家搜索整理的大学英语四级词汇试题实例解析，希望能给大家带来帮助!Ⅰ. Two world wars and a Great Depression rocked the confidence of many people that scientific expertise alone could create a prosperous and ordered world. (2010. 12 阅读 Text2) 【翻译】两次世界大战和一次大萧条动摇了很多人对于单凭科学知识就可以创造一个繁荣、有序的世界的自信心。

【词汇】1. depression n. 衰弱，减缓，沮丧例：Many people became unemployed during the depression.经济萧条时期，很多人都失业了。

2. expertise n. 专门的知识或技能例：She has the expertise in the Management Science.她有管理学的专业知识。

3. prosperous a. 繁荣的例：The district is becoming more and more prosperous.这地区越来越繁荣了。

Ⅱ. After World War Ⅱ, the academic world turned with new enthusiasm to humanistic studies, which seemed to many scholars the best way to ensure the survival of democracy. (2010.12 阅读 Text2)【翻译】第二次世界大战之后，学术界热情地转向人文主义研究，这对很多学者而言是来确保民主继续存在的'最好的方法。

名词性从句讲解在复合句中起名词作用的从句叫做名词性从句。

它包括主语从句、宾语从句、表语从句和同位语从句。

名词性从句是中学阶段的一个重要语法项目，在历年的高考中几乎都涉及到，并且每年的命题各有变化。

分析历届高考试题名词性从句考查的焦点主要有以下六个方面1. 考查名词性从句的语序问题2. 考查引导词that与what的区别3. 考查it在名词性从句中作形式主语或形式宾语的用法4. 考查whether 与if的区别5. 考查名词性从句中的疑问词+ever引导的名词性从句与no matter+疑问词引导的状语从句的区别6. 考查名词性从句的虚拟语气问题语法要点剖析一、名词性从句主语从句、表语从句、宾语从句、同位语从句，在整个句子中所起的作用，相当于一个名词。

因此，这四种从句通称为名词性从句。

引导名词性从句的连接词可分为三类：连接词：that, whether, if （不充当从句的任何成分）连接代词：what, whatever, who, whoever, whom, whose, which.连接副词：when, where, how, why1. 主语从句作句子主语的从句叫主语从句。

主语从句通常由从属连词that，whether，if和连接代词what，who，which，whatever，whoever以及连接副词how，when，where，why等词引导。

that在句中无词义，只起连接作用；连接代词和连接副词在句中既保留自己的疑问含义、又起连接作用，在从句中充当从句的成分。

例如：What he wants to tell us is not clear. 他要跟我们说什么，还不清楚。

It is known to us how he became a writer. 我们都知道他是如何成为一名作家的。

Where the English evening will be held has not yet been announced.英语晚会将在哪里举行，还没有宣布。

大学英语四级考试考点词汇及真题解析（3）I\J\K1．imaginative ／imaginable ／imaginary这三者都是形容词。

imaginative表示“富有想象力的，爱想象的”；imaginable是“可以想象得到的”，常与形容词最高级或all，every，only等连用，可放在被修饰的名词后； imaginary是“想象的，虚构的，假想的”。

e．g．an imaginative artist 富有想象力的艺术家the only solution imaginable 唯一想得出的办法an imaginary enemy 假想敌典型考题：The doctor is trying to save the patient by every means ．A．imaginative B．imaginable C．imaginary D．imagination答案B。

句意：医生在努力用一切想得出的办法来抢救这位病人。

imagination为名词，“想象力，想象”。

2．incident ／accident／ eventincident与accident，event都可以表示“事件”。

accident 多指造成损失的意外事故，如车祸等。

固定短语by accident（＝by chance）偶然；incident“事件”，一般指比较次要的事件，但也可指在政治上会引起国际争端或战争的事件、事变，作为形容词时，其相应的短语be incident to表“易发生的”；event指较重大的事件或历史事件，复数形式表“时局”、“时事”。

e．g．the July 7th Incident of 1937 1937年七七事变a disease incident to children 儿童易发病He met with an accident during this journey．他在这次旅途中出事了。

an important event 大事典型考题：He was killed in a traffic in 1999．A．incident B．event C．incidence D．accident答案D。

2002年41. She did her work _________her manager had instructed.A. asB. untilC. whenD. though答案：A 【参考译文】她按照经理的指示办事。

【试题分析】本题考查关系词的用法。

【详细解答】 as可做关系词引导方式状语从句；until和when都引导时间状语从句；though 引导让步状语从句。

根据句意，此处应用关系词引导方式状语从句，故选项A为正确答案。

42. _______ of the twins was arrested, because I saw both at a party last night.A. NoneB. BothC. NeitherD. All答案：C 【参考译文】那对双胞胎都没被捕，因为我昨晚在一个晚会上看见了他俩。

【试题分析】本题考查代词的用法。

【详细解答】根据句意，此处指那对双胞胎都没被捕，所以可排除B、D项； none表示“没有(人或物)”，后常跟of短语，作主语时谓语动词可用单数或复数形式；neither表示“(二者之中)哪个也不”，后跟of短语，作主语时谓语动词须用单数形式。

此题中指双胞胎两个人中哪个也没被捕，故选项C为正确答案。

43. For some time now, world leaders _______ out the necessity for agreement on arms reduction.A. had been pointingB. have been pointingC. were pointingD. pointed答案：B 【参考译文】一段时间以来，世界各国首脑一直在不断地指出达成武器裁减协议的必要性。

【试题分析】本题为语法题，考查对时态的掌握。

【详细解答】由句中时间状语“for some time now”可知，这里要用现在完成时；选项B为现在完成进行时，表示动作从过去某一时间一直持续到现在，故为正确答案。

英语四级词汇真题解析近年来，英语四级考试（CET-4）已成为许多大学生所必须参加的重要考试之一。

其中，词汇题是考试中的重要组成部分，也是许多考生难以逾越的一道坎。

本文将对英语四级词汇真题进行解析，帮助考生更好地应对这一考试。

一、词汇选项解析1. Synonym：同义词题Synonym题要求考生从四个选项中选出与原词相同或近义的词语。

解答这类题目时，我们需要快速找到该词在文章中的上下文，并根据上下文的含义来选择答案。

2. Antonym：反义词题Antonym题要求考生选出与原词意思相反的词语。

对于这类题目，我们需要根据选项的含义，找出与原词相反的词语。

3. Definition：词语定义题Definition题要求考生选择与原词意思相近或相同的定义。

解答这类题目时，我们需要明确原词的含义，并较好地理解词义解析选项，选择与原词意思相近的解释。

4. Explanation：词语解释题Explanation题要求考生选出与原词的解释相同或近义的词语。

解答这类题目时，我们需要理解原词的含义，再根据选项的含义来选择答案。

5. Synthesis：词语综合题Synthesis题要求考生根据给出的词义解析选项，判断哪个选项与其他三个选项不属于同一类。

解答这类题目时，我们需要依据词义解析选项的共性或特点，找出与其他选项不同的词语。

二、解题技巧1. 上下文语境理解对于同义词、反义词、词语定义和词语解释题，我们需要仔细阅读原文上下文，并理解原词在语境中的意义，以便准确选择答案。

2. 词义词根分析当遇到陌生词汇时，我们可以通过词根、词缀和上下文的线索来猜测词义。

比如“bi-”代表“两个”、“mono-”代表“单一”等，这些都可以帮助我们更好地理解词汇。

3. 同义词联想同义词题中，我们可以使用联想记忆法来辅助解答。

通过与自己熟悉的同义词或相关词汇进行联想，有助于提升答题准确率。

4. 划掉可选项在选择答案时，如果确定某个选项与原词不相关或与上下文语境不符，可以先将其划掉，减少选择范围，增加答题准确性。