物理化学中英词汇对照表

一些物理化学专业英语词汇电泳electrophoresis 丁达尔效应Dyndall effect定容摩尔热容molar heat capacity under constant volume定容温度计Constant voIume thermometer定压摩尔热容molar heat capacity under constant pressure定压温度计constant pressure thermometer定域子系统localized particle system 动力学方程kinetic equations 动力学控制kinetics control 独立子系统independent particle system 对比摩尔体积reduced mole volume 对比体积reduced volume对比温度reduced temperature 对比压力reduced pressure对称数symmetry number 对行反应reversible reactions对应状态原理principle of corresponding state多方过程polytropic process多分子层吸附理论adsorption theory of multi-molecular layers二级反应second order reaction二级相变second order phase change 法拉第常数faraday constant 法拉第定律Faraday’s law 反电动势back E.M.F.反渗透reverse osmosis 反应分子数molecularity反应级数reaction orders 反应进度extent of reaction反应热heat of reaction 反应速率rate of reaction反应速率常数constant of reaction rate范德华常数van der Waals constant范德华方程van der Waals equation范德华力van der Waals force 范德华气体van der Waals gases范特霍夫方程van’t Hoff equation 范特霍夫规则van’t Hoff rule 范特霍夫渗透压公式van’t Hoff equation of osmotic pressure非基元反应non-elementary reactions 非体积功non-volume work 非依时计量学反应time independent stoichiometric reactions菲克扩散第一定律Fick’s first law of diffusion沸点boiling point 沸点升高elevation of boiling point费米－狄拉克统计Fermi-Dirac statistics分布distribution 分布数distribution numbers分解电压decomposition voltage 分配定律distribution law分散系统disperse system 分散相dispersion phase分体积partial volume 分体积定律partial volume law分压partial pressure 分压定律partial pressure law分子反应力学mechanics of molecular reactions分子间力intermolecular force 分子蒸馏molecular distillation封闭系统closed system 附加压力excess pressure弗罗因德利希吸附经验式Freundlich empirical formula of adsorption 负极negative pole负吸附negative adsorption 复合反应composite reaction盖·吕萨克定律Gay-Lussac law 盖斯定律Hess law甘汞电极calomel electrode 感胶离子序lyotropic series杠杆规则lever rule 高分子溶液macromolecular solution高会溶点upper consolute point 隔离法the isolation method格罗塞斯－德雷珀定律Grotthus-Draoer’s law隔离系统isolated system 根均方速率root-mean-square speed功work 功函work content共轭溶液conjugate solution 共沸温度azeotropic temperature构型熵configurational entropy 孤立系统isolated system固溶胶solid sol 固态混合物solid solution固相线solid phase line 光反应photoreaction光化学第二定律the second law of actinochemistry光化学第一定律the first law of actinochemistry光敏反应photosensitized reactions 光谱熵spectrum entropy 广度性质extensive property 广延量extensive quantity广延性质extensive property 规定熵stipulated entropy过饱和溶液oversaturated solution 过饱和蒸气oversaturated vapor 过程process 过渡状态理论transition state theory过冷水super-cooled water 过冷液体overcooled liquid过热液体overheated liquid 亥姆霍兹函数Helmholtz function亥姆霍兹函数判据Helmholtz function criterion亥姆霍兹自由能Helmholtz free energy 亥氏函数Helmholtz function 焓enthalpy 亨利常数Henry constant亨利定律Henry law 恒沸混合物constant boiling mixture恒容摩尔热容molar heat capacity at constant volume恒容热heat at constant volume 恒外压constant external pressure 恒压摩尔热容molar heat capacity at constant pressure恒压热heat at constant pressure 化学动力学chemical kinetics化学反应计量式stoichiometric equation of chemical reaction化学反应计量系数stoichiometric coefficient of chemical reaction化学反应进度extent of chemical reaction化学亲合势chemical affinity 化学热力学chemical thermodynamics 化学势chemical potential 化学势判据chemical potential criterion 化学吸附chemisorptions 环境environment环境熵变entropy change in environment挥发度volatility 混合熵entropy of mixing混合物mixture 活度activity活化控activation control 活化络合物理论activated complex theory 活化能activation energy 霍根-华森图Hougen-Watson Chart基态能级energy level at ground state基希霍夫公式Kirchhoff formula 基元反应elementary reactions积分溶解热integration heat of dissolution吉布斯－杜亥姆方程Gibbs-Duhem equation吉布斯－亥姆霍兹方程Gibbs-Helmhotz equation吉布斯函数Gibbs function 吉布斯函数判据Gibbs function criterion 吉布斯吸附公式Gibbs adsorption formula吉布斯自由能Gibbs free energy 吉氏函数Gibbs function极化电极电势polarization potential of electrode极化曲线polarization curves 极化作用polarization极限摩尔电导率limiting molar conductivity几率因子steric factor 计量式stoichiometric equation计量系数stoichiometric coefficient 价数规则rule of valence简并度degeneracy 键焓bond enthalpy胶冻broth jelly 胶核colloidal nucleus胶凝作用demulsification 胶束micelle 胶体colloid胶体分散系统dispersion system of colloid胶体化学collochemistry胶体粒子colloidal particles 胶团micelle 焦耳Joule焦耳-汤姆生实验Joule-Thomson experiment焦耳-汤姆生系数Joule-Thomson coefficient焦耳-汤姆生效应Joule-Thomson effect 焦耳定律Joule`s law接触电势contact potential 接触角contact angle节流过程throttling process 节流膨胀throttling expansion节流膨胀系数coefficient of throttling expansion结线tie line 结晶热heat of crystallization解离化学吸附dissociation chemical adsorption界面interfaces 界面张力surface tension浸湿immersion wetting 浸湿功immersion wetting work精馏rectify 聚（合）电解质polyelectrolyteBET公式BET formula DLVO理论DLVO theoryHLB法hydrophile-lipophile balance methodpVT性质pVT property ζ电势zeta potential阿伏加德罗常数Avogadro’number 阿伏加德罗定律Avogadro law阿累尼乌斯电离理论Arrhenius ionization theory阿累尼乌斯方程Arrhenius equation阿累尼乌斯活化能Arrhenius activation energy阿马格定律Amagat law 艾林方程Erying equation爱因斯坦光化当量定律Einstein’s law of photochemical equivalence 爱因斯坦－斯托克斯方程Einstein-Stokes equation安托万常数Antoine constant 安托万方程Antoine equation盎萨格电导理论Onsager’s theory of conductance半电池half cell 半衰期half time period饱和液体saturated liquids饱和蒸气压saturated vapor pressure饱和蒸气saturated vapor 饱和吸附量saturated extent of adsorption 爆炸界限explosion limits 比表面功specific surface work比表面吉布斯函数specific surface Gibbs function比浓粘度reduced viscosity 标准电动势standard electromotive force标准电极电势standard electrode potential标准摩尔反应焓standard molar reaction enthalpy标准摩尔反应吉布斯函数standard Gibbs function of molar reaction标准摩尔反应熵standard molar reaction entropy标准摩尔焓函数standard molar enthalpy function标准摩尔吉布斯自由能函数standard molar Gibbs free energy function 标准摩尔燃烧焓standard molar combustion enthalpy标准摩尔熵standard molar entropy标准摩尔生成焓standard molar formation enthalpy标准摩尔生成吉布斯函数standard molar formation Gibbs function标准平衡常数standard equilibrium constant标准氢电极standard hydrogen electrode 标准态standard state标准熵standard entropy 标准压力standard pressure标准状况standard condition 表观活化能apparent activation energy表观摩尔质量apparent molecular weight表观迁移数apparent transference number表面surfaces 表面过程控制surface process control表面活性剂surfactants 表面吸附量surface excess表面张力surface tension 表面质量作用定律surface mass action law 波义尔定律Boyle law 波义尔温度Boyle temperature波义尔点Boyle point 玻尔兹曼常数Boltzmann constant玻尔兹曼分布Boltzmann distribution 玻尔兹曼公式Boltzmann formula玻尔兹曼熵定理Boltzmann entropy theorem玻色－爱因斯坦统计Bose-Einstein statistics泊Poise 不可逆过程irreversible process不可逆过程热力学thermodynamics of irreversible processes不可逆相变化irreversible phase change布朗运动brownian movement 查理定律Charle’s law产率yield 敞开系统open system超电势over potential 沉降sedimentation沉降电势sedimentation potential 沉降平衡sedimentation equilibrium 粗分散系统thick disperse system 催化剂catalyst单分子层吸附理论mono molecule layer adsorption单分子反应unimolecular reaction触变thixotropy单链反应straight chain reactions 弹式量热计bomb calorimeter道尔顿定律Dalton law 道尔顿分压定律Dalton partial pressure law 德拜和法尔肯哈根效应Debye and Falkenhagen effect德拜立方公式Debye cubic formula等焓过程isenthalpic process德拜－休克尔极限公式Debye-Huckel’s limiting equation等焓线isenthalpic line 等几率定理theorem of equal probability等温等容位Helmholtz free energy 等温等压位Gibbs free energy等温方程equation at constant temperature 低共熔点eutectic point低共熔混合物eutectic mixture 低会溶点lower consolute point低熔冰盐合晶cryohydric第三定律熵third-law entropy第二类永动机perpetual machine of the second kind第一类永动机perpetual machine of the first kind缔合化学吸附association chemical adsorption 电池常数cell constant 电池电动势electromotive force of cells 电池反应cell reaction电导conductance 电导率conductivity电动势的温度系数temperature coefficient of electromotive force电动电势zeta potential 电功electric work电化学electrochemistry 电化学极化electrochemical polarization电极电势electrode potential 电极反应reactions on the electrode电极种类type of electrodes 电解池electrolytic cell电量计coulometer 电流效率current efficiency电迁移electro migration 电迁移率electromobility电渗electroosmosis 电渗析electrodialysis·聚沉coagulation 聚沉值coagulation value绝对反应速率理论absolute reaction rate theory绝对熵absolute entropy 绝对温标absolute temperature scale绝热过程adiabatic process 绝热量热计adiabatic calorimeter绝热指数adiabatic index 卡诺定理Carnot theorem卡诺循环Carnot cycle 开尔文公式Kelvin formula柯诺瓦洛夫－吉布斯定律Konovalov-Gibbs law科尔劳施离子独立运动定律Kohlrausch’s Law of Independent Migration of Ions可能的电解质potential electrolyte 可逆电池reversible cell可逆过程reversible process 可逆过程方程reversible process equation可逆体积功reversible volume work 可逆相变reversible phase change 控制步骤control step 库仑计coulometer扩散控制diffusion controlled雷利公式Rayleigh equation拉普拉斯方程Laplace’s equation 拉乌尔定律Raoult law兰格缪尔－欣谢尔伍德机理Langmuir-Hinshelwood mechanism兰格缪尔吸附等温式Langmuir adsorption isotherm formula冷冻系数coefficient of refrigeration 冷却曲线cooling curve离解热heat of dissociation 离解压力dissociation pressure离域子系统non-localized particle systems离子的标准摩尔生成焓standard molar formation of ion离子的电迁移率mobility of ions 离子的迁移数transport number of ions离子独立运动定律law of the independent migration of ions离子氛ionic atmosphere 离子强度ionic strength理想混合物perfect mixture 理想气体ideal gas接触电势contact potential 接触角contact angle节流过程throttling process 节流膨胀throttling expansion节流膨胀系数coefficient of throttling expansion结线tie line 结晶热heat of crystallization解离化学吸附dissociation chemical adsorption界面interfaces 界面张力surface tension浸湿immersion wetting 浸湿功immersion wetting work精馏rectify 聚（合）电解质polyelectrolyte聚沉coagulation 聚沉值coagulation value绝对反应速率理论absolute reaction rate theory绝对熵absolute entropy 绝对温标absolute temperature scale绝热过程adiabatic process 绝热量热计adiabatic calorimeter绝热指数adiabatic index 卡诺定理Carnot theorem卡诺循环Carnot cycle 开尔文公式Kelvin formula柯诺瓦洛夫－吉布斯定律Konovalov-Gibbs law科尔劳施离子独立运动定律Kohlrausch’s Law of Independent Migration of Ions可能的电解质potential electroly可逆电池reversible cell可逆过程reversible process 可逆过程方程reversible process equation 可逆体积功reversible volume work 可逆相变reversible phase change 克拉佩龙方程Clapeyron equation 克劳修斯不等式Clausius inequality 克劳修斯－克拉佩龙方程Clausius-Clapeyron equation控制步骤control step 库仑计coulometer扩散控制diffusion controlled 拉普拉斯方程Laplace’s equation 拉乌尔定律Raoult law雷利公式Rayleigh equation兰格缪尔－欣谢尔伍德机理Langmuir-Hinshelwood mechanism兰格缪尔吸附等温式Langmuir adsorption isotherm formula冷冻系数coefficient of refrigeration 冷却曲线cooling curve离解热heat of dissociation 离解压力dissociation pressure离域子系non-localized particle systems离子的电迁移率mobility of ions 离子的标准摩尔生成焓standard molar formation of ion离子的迁移数transport number of ions离子氛ionic atmosphere离子独立运动定律law of the independent migration of ions离子强度ionic strength 理想混合物perfect mixture理想气体ideal gas 理想气体的绝热指数adiabatic index of ideal gases 理想气体的微观模型micro-model of ideal gas理想气体反应的等温方程isothermal equation of ideal gaseous reactions理想气体绝热可逆过程方程adiabatic reversible process equation of ideal gases理想气体状态方程state equation of ideal gas 理想稀ideal dilute solution 理想液态混合物perfect liquid mixture 粒子particles粒子的配分函数partition function of particles连串反应consecutive reactions 链的传递物chain carrier链反应chain reactions 量热熵calorimetric entropy量子统计quantum statistics临界常数critical constant量子效率quantum yield 临界参数critical parameter临界点critical point 临界胶束浓度critical micelle concentration临界摩尔体积critical molar volume 临界温度critical temperature临界压力critical pressure 临界状态critical state零级反应zero order reaction 流动电势streaming potential流动功flow work 笼罩效应cage effect路易斯－兰德尔逸度规则Lewis-Randall rule of fugacity 露点dew point 露点线dew point line 麦克斯韦关系式Maxwell relations麦克斯韦速率分布Maxwell distribution of speeds麦克斯韦能量分布MaxwelIdistribution of energy毛细管凝结condensation in capillary毛细现象capillary phenomena 米凯利斯常数Michaelis constant 摩尔电导率molar conductivity 摩尔反应焓molar reaction enthalpy 摩尔混合熵mole entropy of mixing摩尔气体常数molar gas constant 摩尔热容molar heat capacity摩尔溶解焓mole dissolution enthalpy摩尔稀释焓mole dilution enthalpy内扩散控制internal diffusions control内能internal energy 内压力internal pressure能级energy levels 能级分布energy level distribution能量均分原理principle of the equipartition of energy能斯特方程Nernst equation 能斯特热定理Nernst heat theorem凝固点freezing point 凝固点降低lowering of freezing point凝固点曲线freezing point curve凝胶gelatin 凝聚态condensed state凝聚相condensed phase 浓差超电势concentration over-potential 浓差极化concentration polarization 浓差电池concentration cells 帕斯卡pascal 泡点bubble point泡点线bubble point line 配分函数partition function配分函数的析因子性质property that partition function to be expressed as a product of the separate partition functions for each kind of state 碰撞截面collision cross section碰撞数the number of collisions 偏摩尔量partial mole quantities平衡常数（理想气体反应）equilibrium constants for reactions of ideal gases平动配分函数partition function of translation平衡分布equilibrium distribution 平衡态equilibrium state平衡态近似法equilibrium state approximation平衡状态图equilibrium state diagram平均活度mean activity 平均活度系统mean activity coefficient平均摩尔热容mean molar heat capacity平均质量摩尔浓度mean mass molarity平均自由程mean free path 平行反应parallel reactionsLiveBandit破乳demulsification 铺展spreading普遍化范德华方程universal van der Waals equation其它功the other work 气化热heat of vaporization气溶胶aerosol 气体常数gas constant气体分子运动论kinetic theory of gases气体分子运动论的基本方程foundamental equation of kinetic theory of gases 气溶胶aerosol气相线vapor line 迁移数transport number潜热latent heat 强度量intensive quantity强度性质intensive property 亲液溶胶hydrophilic sol氢电极hydrogen electrodes 区域熔化zone melting热heat 热爆炸heat explosion热泵heat pump 热功当量mechanical equivalent of heat热函heat content 热化学thermochemistry热化学方程thermochemical equation 热机heat engine热机效率efficiency of heat engine 热力学thermodynamics热力学第二定律the second law of thermodynamics热力学第三定律the third law of thermodynamics热力学第一定律the first law of thermodynamics热力学基本方程fundamental equation of thermodynamics热力学几率thermodynamic probability热力学能thermodynamic energy热力学特性函数characteristic thermodynamic function热力学温标thermodynamic scale of temperature热力学温度thermodynamic temperature热熵thermal entropy 热效应heat effect熔点曲线melting point curve 熔化热heat of fusion溶胶colloidal sol 溶解焓dissolution enthalpy溶液solution 溶胀swelling乳化剂emulsifier 乳状液emulsion润湿wetting 润湿角wetting angle萨克尔－泰特洛德方程Sackur-Tetrode equation 三相点triple point 三相平衡线triple-phase line 熵entropy熵判据entropy criterion 熵增原理principle of entropy increase 渗透压osmotic pressure 渗析法dialytic process生成反应formation reaction 升华热heat of sublimation实际气体real gas 舒尔采－哈迪规则Schulze-Hardy rule松驰力relaxation force 松驰时间time of relaxation速度常数reaction rate constant 速率方程rate equations速率控制步骤rate determining step 塔费尔公式Tafel equation态－态反应state-state reactions 唐南平衡Donnan equilibrium淌度mobility 特鲁顿规则Trouton rule特性粘度intrinsic viscosity 体积功volume work统计权重statistical weight 统计热力学statistic thermodynamics 统计熵statistic entropy 途径path途径函数path function 外扩散控制external diffusion control完美晶体perfect crystalline 完全气体perfect gas微观状态microstate 微态microstate韦斯顿标准电池Weston standard battery 维恩效应Wien effect维里方程virial equation 无热溶液athermal solution维里系数virial coefficient 稳流过程steady flow process稳态近似法stationary state approximation无限稀溶液solutions in the limit of extreme dilution物理化学Physical Chemistry 物理吸附physisorptions吸附adsorption 吸附等量线adsorption isostere吸附等温线adsorption isotherm 吸附等压线adsorption isobar吸附剂adsorbent 吸附量extent of adsorption吸附热heat of adsorption 吸附质adsorbate析出电势evolution or deposition potential析因子性质property that partition function to be expressed as a product of the separate partition functions for each kind of state稀溶液的依数性colligative properties of dilute solutions稀释焓dilution enthalpy系统system 系统点system point系统的环境environment of system 相phase相变phase change 相变焓enthalpy of phase change相变化phase change 相变热heat of phase change相点phase point 相对挥发度relative volatility相对粘度relative viscosity 相律phase rule相平衡热容heat capacity in phase equilibrium 相图phase diagram相倚子系统system of dependent particles悬浮液suspension压缩因子compressibility factor循环过程cyclic process 压力商pressure quotient压缩因子图diagram of compressibility factor阳极anode亚稳状态metastable state 盐桥salt bridge盐析salting out杨氏方程Young’s equation 液体接界电势liquid junction potential 液相线liquid phase lines 一级反应first order reaction一级相变first order phase change逸度fugacity依时计量学反应time dependent stoichiometric reactions逸度系数coefficient of fugacity 阴极cathode荧光fluorescence 永动机perpetual motion machine永久气体Permanent gas 有效能available energy原电池primary cell 原盐效应salt effect增比粘度specific viscosity 憎液溶胶lyophobic sol沾湿adhesional wetting 沾湿功the work of adhesional wetting真溶液true solution 真实电解质real electrolyte真实气体real gas 真实迁移数true transference number振动配分函数partition function of vibration振动特征温度characteristic temperature of vibration蒸气压下降depression of vapor pressure 正常沸点normal point正吸附positive adsorption 支链反应branched chain reactions直链反应straight chain reactions 指前因子pre-exponential factor质量作用定律mass action law 制冷系数coefficient of refrigeration 中和热heat of neutralization 轴功shaft workLiveBandit转动配分函数partition function of rotation转动特征温度characteristic temperature of vibration转化率convert ratio 转化温度conversion temperature状态state 状态方程state equation状态分布state distribution 状态函数state function准静态过程quasi-static process 准一级反应pseudo first order reaction 自动催化作用auto-catalysis 自由度degree of freedom自由度数number of degree of freedom 自由焓free enthalpy自由能free energy 自由膨胀free expansion组分数component number 最低恒沸点lower azeotropic point最高恒沸点upper azeotropic point 最佳反应温optimal reaction temperature 最可几分布most probable distribution 最可几速率mostadikanghackneyed 陈腐的caustic 腐蚀性的erosion 腐蚀erode使腐蚀stale 陈腐的rot 腐烂rotten 腐烂的decay 腐败corrode 腐蚀decomposition 分解，腐烂rust 铁锈silica 硅土lime stone石灰石crystal 水晶gasoline 汽油methane 甲烷，沼气hydrocarbon 碳氢化合物petroleum 石油plastic 塑胶intermediary 媒介物catalysis 催化作用catalyst 催化剂adhesive 黏合剂scorch 使退色bleach 漂白，去色,漂白剂tint 染色，上色dye 染料chemistry 化学biochemistry 生物化学hydronic 液体循环加热的alchemy 炼金术，魔力artificial 人造的，假的，非原产地的ion 离子molecule 分子，些微solubility 溶度solution 解答溶液solvent 溶剂dissolve 溶解，解散element 元素impurity 杂质blend 混合compound 混合物substance 物质，实质particle 颗粒，微粒explosive 爆炸的，炸药blast 爆炸burning 燃烧的kindle 燃起sear 烧灼，烧焦ignite 使燃烧action 作用combination 化合，组合neutralize 中和polymerization 聚合functional 起作用的synthetic 综合的，合成的carbon 碳copper 铜lead 铅Mercury 水星nickel 镍platina 白金silver 银sodium 钠tin 锡，马口铁zinc 锌calcium 钙helium 氦silicon 硅ammonia 氨sulfur 硫磺iodine 碘nitrogen 氮oxygen 氧1.reagent 反应力反应物 4. molecule 分子摩尔5. electron 电子6. isotope 同位素核素7. polymer 聚合体 8. alloy 合金10. metalloid 非金属 11. derivative 衍生物12. alkali 碱金属 13. hydrate 水合物14. action 作用Catalysis are sometimes used to accelerate chemical action.15. adhesive 粘合剂胶粘的18. bleach 去色漂白Please soak shirts in bleach to remove the stains.19. blast 爆破 [例] The village was blast by enemy bombs.23. caustic 腐蚀性的 [例] Some chemicals are caustic by nature.24. combination 化合组合 [例] The safe combination of the two chemicals required a complicated chemical process./ This is a combination of two powerful ingredients.25. corrode 腐蚀 [例] The metal has corroded because of rust.26. crystal 结晶状的27. decay 腐败 [例] Sugar decays our teeth.29. erode 腐蚀 [例] The sea has eroded the cliff face over the years.30. explode 使爆炸 [例] The red balloon exploded when I popped it with a pin.31. explosive 爆炸的炸药 [例] Dynamite is highly explosive. / Politics can be explosive issue.33. ignite 使燃着 [例] A smoldering cigarette ignited the newspapers.37. neutralize 中和 [例] Alkalis neutralize acids. 38. nickel 镍41. polymerization 聚合42. scorch 使褪色 [例] Do not leave the iron on the delicate fabric or the heat will scorch it.52. rotten 腐烂的 [例] The rotten fruit smelled horrible.Bunsen burner 本生灯 product 反应产物flask 烧瓶 apparatus 设备 matrass 卵形瓶 litmus 石蕊PH indicator PH值指示剂，氢离子（浓度的）负指数指示剂litmus paper 石蕊试纸 graduate, graduated flask 量筒，量杯reagent 试剂 test tube 试管 burette 滴定管 retort 曲颈甑still 蒸馏釜 cupel 烤钵 crucible pot, melting pot 坩埚pipette 吸液管 filter滤管 stirring rod 搅拌棒。

物理化学名词英文及翻译equation of state 状态方程idea /perfect gas 理想气体kinetic theory of gases 气体分子动理论model fitting模型拟合root mean square rate 根均方速率zeroth law of thermodynamics 热力学第零定律translational energy 平动能phase diagram 相图isotherm等温线isobar 等压线distribution function 分布函数most probable rate 最概然速率mathematical average rate 数学平均速率fluctuation 涨落现象free path 自由程mean free path 平均自由程reduced mass 折合质量effusion 隙流law of effusion 隙流定律compressibility factor（Z）压缩因子Boyle temperature Boyle温度Internal pressure 内压力Virialcoefficient维利系数Critical temperature 临界温度Critical point临界点Wilson cloud chamber 威尔逊云雾室reduced pressure、volume、temperature对比压力，体积，温度corresponding state 对比状态law of corresponding state对比状态定律compressibility factor chart压缩因子图potential energy 位能chemical thermodynamics化学热力学classicial thermodynamics 经典热力学phenomenological themodynamics唯象热力学isolated system 隔离系统closed system 封闭系统open system 敞开系统thermodynamic variable 热力学变量extensive property 广度性质capacity property容量性质intensive property 强度性质thermodynamic equilibrium state 热力学平衡态thermal equilibrium 热动平衡mechanical equilibrium 力学平衡phase equilibrium 相平衡chemical equilibrium 化学平衡state function 状态函数process and path 过程与途径isochore等容线homogeneous system 多组分均相系统heterogeneous system 复相系统isothermal process等温过程isobaric process 等压过程isochoric process 等容过程adiabatic process绝热过程﹪﹪cyclic process环状过程thermodynamic energy 热力学能internal energy 内能first law of thermodynamics 热力学第一定律first kind of perpetual motion machine 第一类永动机free expansion 自由膨胀quasistatic process 准静态过程reversible process可逆过程irreversible process 不可逆过程reversible cyclic process可逆循环过程enthalpy 焓heat capacity 热容adiabatic process equation 绝热过程方程heat capacity ratio 热容比polytropic process 多方过程efficiency of the heat engine 热机效率transformation coefficient 转换系数coefficient of refrigeration 冷冻系数heat pump热泵throttling process节流过程differential throttling effect 微分节流效应inversion temperature转化温度isenthalpic curve 等焓线inversion curve 转化曲线thermochemistry 热化学chemical affinity 化学亲和力extent of reaction 反应进度molar enthalpy of reaction反应的摩尔焓变stand state 标准态elementary substance 单质standard molar enthalpy of formation标准摩尔生成焓standard molar enthalpy of combustion 标准摩尔燃烧焓second law of thermodynamics 热力学第二定律second kind of perpetual motion machine 第二类永动机heat reservoir恒温热储器spring 弹簧entropy 熵Clausius inequality 克劳修斯不等式Principle of entropy increasing 熵增加原理energy degradation 能量退降thermodynamic probability 热力学概率Helmholthz free energyHelmholthz自由能Helmholthz function Helmholthz函数Work function 功函characteristic function 特性函数Maxwell’s relations Maxwell 关系式Isobaric thermal expansivity等压热膨胀系数Conventional entropy 规定熵relaxation process弛豫过程relaxation time 弛豫时间local temperature and local density 局域温度和局域时间assumption of local equilibrium 局域平衡的假设entropy production 熵产生steady state 定态Onsager’s reciprocity relations Onsagre倒易关系式Phenomenological coefficient 唯象系数coupling 耦合dissipative structure 耗散结构convention cell 对流细胞self-oganization自组织行为chaos 混沌Maxwell demon Maxwell妖。

化学中的英语单词explosion[ɪk'sploʒən]爆炸(=burst,联系时政)saturated['sætʃə,retɪd] solution[sə'luʃən]饱和溶液unsaturated solution不饱和溶液pure [pjur] substance ['sʌbstəns]纯净物catalyst ['kætəlɪst]催化剂deliquesce[,dɛlə'kwɛs]潮解ozone ['ozon]臭氧 electron[ɪ'lɛktrɑn]电子elementary [,ɛlə'mɛntərɪ] substance 单质nitrogen ['naɪtrədʒən]氮气starch [stɑrtʃ]淀粉protein ['protiɪn]蛋白质 carbon ['kɑrbən] dioxide [daɪ'ɑksaɪd]二氧化碳steel 钢preparation [,prɛpə'reʃən] of carbon dioxide 二氧化碳制法 gold 金properties ['prɑpɚ taɪs] of carbon dioxide 二氧化碳性质 air 空气use of carbon dioxide 二氧化碳用途molecule ['mɑlə,kjul]分子phenolphthalein['finɔl'θælin]酚酞reactant [rɪ'æktənt]反应物non-metal element ['ɛləmənt]非金属元素chemical change 化学变化decomposition [,dikɑmpə'zɪʃən] reaction[rɪ'ækʃən]分解反应alloy ['ælɔɪ]合金double decomposition reaction复分解反应valence ['veləns]化合价compound['kɑmpaund] fertilizer ['fɝtl,aɪzɚ]复合肥料 mixture['mɪkstʃɚ]混合物composite [kəm'pɑzɪt] materials[met'raɪəls]复合材料 nuclear ['njuklɪɚ] change 核电荷chemical property ['prɑpɚtɪ]化学性质chemical formula['fɔrmjələ]化学式compound ['kɑmpaund]化合物chemical equation [ɪ'kweʃən]化学方程式 combination [,kɑmbə'neʃən] reaction 化学反应 coal 煤slow oxidation[,ɑksə'deʃən]缓慢氧化reduction[rɪ'dʌkʃən] reaction 还原反应fossil['fɑs!] fuel['fjuəl]化石燃料 synthetic[sɪn'θɛtɪk] rubber['rʌbɚ]合成橡胶synthetic[sɪn'θɛtɪk] fiber['faɪbɚ]合成纤维 chemical fertilizer['fɝtl,aɪzɚ] 化学肥料metal element金属元素crystal ['krɪst!]晶体crystallization[,krɪst!ɪ'zeʃən]结晶alkali['ælkə,laɪ]结晶diamond ['daɪəmənd]金刚石methane['mɛθen]甲烷methanol['mɛθə,nol]甲醇composition of air 空气的组成air pollution 空气污染liquefaction [,lɪkwɪ'fækʃən] of air 空气液化separation[,sɛpə'reʃən] of air 空气分离mineral['mɪnərəl]矿物（新概念词汇）ion['aɪən]离子sulphuric acid ['æsɪd]硫酸（acid酸，新概念词汇） extinguisher [ɪk'stɪŋgwɪʃɚ]灭火器sodium['sodɪəm]chloride['sodɪəm]氯酸钠aluminium[,æljə'mɪnɪəm]铝pesticide ['pɛstɪ,saɪd]农药nano-materials[mə'tɪrɪəls]纳米农药glucose['glukos]葡萄糖hydrogen ['haɪdrədʒən]氢气properties of hydrogen 氢气的性质hydrochloric acid 氢气酸sodium ['sodɪəm] hydroxide [haɪ'drɑks,aɪd]氢氧化钠combustion [kəm'bʌstʃən]燃烧calcium ['kælsɪəm] hydroxide 氢氧化钙dissolved[kəm'bʌstʃən]溶解solution[sə'luʃən]溶液solvent['sɑlvənt]溶剂solute[sɑ'ljut]溶质 solubility [,sɑljə'bɪlətɪ]溶解度solubility curve [kɝv]溶解度曲线mass fraction ['frækʃən] of solute 溶质质量分数emulsion [ɪ'mʌlʃən]乳浊液pig iron ['aɪɚn]生铁product ['prɑdəkt]生成物 acid ['æsɪd]酸acidity [ə'sɪdətɪ] and basicity [be'sɪsətɪ]酸碱度water 水composition of water 水的组成water pollution 水的污染graphite['græfaɪt]石墨acid rain酸雨litmus['lɪtməs]石蕊food additive ['ædətɪv]食品添加剂petroleum[pə'trolɪəm]石油plastics['plæstɪks]塑料carbon碳properties of carbon 碳的性质carbohydrate['kɑrbə'haɪdret]碳水化合物iron['aɪɚn]铁sodium carbonate ['kɑrbə,net]碳酸钠nature gas 天然气physical ['fɪzɪk!] change 物理变化physical property物理性质amorphous [ə'mɔrfəs] carbon 无定形碳 vitamin['vaɪtəmɪn]维生素greenhouse effect [ɪ'fɛkt]温室效应copper['kɑpɚ]洞relative ['rɛlətɪv] atomic [ə'tɑmɪk] mass 相对原子质量rust [rʌst]铁锈relative molecular [mə'lɛkjəlɚ] mass 相对分子质量rare[rɛr] gas 稀有气体nitric ['naɪtrɪk] acid 硝酸atom ['ætəm]原子atomic [ə'tɑmɪk]structure ['strʌktʃɚ]原子结构atomic nucleus ['njuklɪəs]原子核anion ['æn,aɪən]阳离子cation ['kætaɪən]阴离子element 元素symbols['sɪmb!s] for elements元素符号periodic [,pɪrɪ'ɑdɪk] table of the elements 元素周期表 salt [sɔlt]盐atomic group [grup]原子团oxidation [,ɑksə'deʃən] reaction[rɪ'ækʃən]氧化反应oxide [rɪ'ækʃən]氧化物oxygen['ɑksədʒən]氧气preparation of oxygen 氧气的制法properties of oxygen 氧气的性质use of oxygen 氧气的性质drinking water 饮用水hard water 硬水carbon monoxide[mɑn'ɑksaɪd]一氧化碳properties of carbon monoxide 一氧化碳的性质drug 药品organic [ɔr'gænɪk] compound ['kɑmpaund]有机物acetic [ə'sitɪk] acia乙酸ethanol ['ɛθə,nol]乙醇nutrient ['njutrɪənt]营养品oil 油proton['protɑn]质子neutron['njutrɑn]中子displacement reaction [rɪ'ækʃən]置换反应law of conservation [,kɑnsɚ'veʃən] of mass 质量守恒定律 fat脂肪neutralization [,nutrələ'zeʃən] reaction 中和反应sucrose ['sjukros]蔗糖autoignition 自燃indicator ['ɪndə,ketɚ]指示剂alkali['ælkə,laɪ]碱reactive[rɪ'æktɪv]活泼react[rɪ'ækt]反应filter['fɪltɚ]过滤filtrate['fɪltret]滤液test [tɛst] tube[tjub]试管spirit lamp酒精灯 chemical apparatus[,æpə'retəs]化学仪器dropper['drɑpɚ]滴管asbestos [æs'bɛstəs] network['nɛt,wɝk]石棉网Set cylinder['sɪlɪndɚ]集气瓶Glass rod[rɑd]玻璃棒Condenser冷凝管jar [dʒɑr]广口瓶Flask锥形瓶Rubber plug[plʌg]橡皮塞Medicine spoon药匙Filter paper滤纸Forceps镊子Crucible tongs[tɔŋz]坩埚钳beaker['bikɚ]烧杯Graduated cylinder['sɪlɪndɚ]量筒Particle['pɑrtɪk!]微粒light点燃Electrolysis电解Heating加热Molecule[mə'lɛkj ul]分子Sink水槽Boiled煮沸Thermometer ['θɝmə,græf]温度计liquefaction[,lɪkwɪ'fækʃən]液化vaporize['vepə,raɪz]汽化solidify[sə'lɪdə,faɪ]凝固condensation [,kɑndɛn'seʃən]凝华sublime[sə'blaɪm]升华melt[mɛlt]熔化evaporate[ɪ'væpə,ret]蒸发alum ['æləm]明矾Conductive[kən'dʌktɪv]导电Solid固态Battery['bætərɪ]干电池Diamond钻石Alcohol['ælkə,hɔl]酒精dry ice干冰Vapor ['vepɚ]汽态Liquid ['lɪkwɪd] state[stet]液态rust[rʌst]铁锈Liquid ['lɪkwɪd]液体Reduction[rɪ'dʌkʃən] reaction还原反应Dissolve[dɪ'zɑlv]溶解Peroxide[pə'rɑksaɪd]过氧化氢acetic [ə'sitɪk] acid醋酸Potassium [pə'tæsɪəm] permanganate[pɝ'mæŋgə,net]高锰酸钾Biological [,baiə'lɔdʒikəl] Trace Element生物微量元素Caustic ['kɔstɪk]soda烧碱（soda苏打）- Soda ash[æʃ]纯碱Hydrated ['haɪdretɪd] lime[laɪm]熟石灰Quicklime ['kwɪk,laɪm]生石灰Limestone石灰石Activated ['æktə,vetɪd] Carbon活性炭Soda苏打Baking soda小苏打dilute [daɪ'lut]稀释carbonic [kɑr'bɑnɪk] acid碳酸nitric ['naɪtrɪk] acid硝酸sulfuric [sʌl'fjurɪk] acid硫酸hydrogen ['haɪdrədʒən]氢nitrogen ['naɪtrədʒən]氮sodium ['sodɪəm]钠magnesium ['mæg'niʃɪəm]镁aluminum [ə'lumɪnəm]铝phosphorous ['fɑsfərəs]磷sulfur ['sʌlfɚ]硫chlorine ['klorin]氯potassium [pə'tæsɪəm]钾calcium ['kælsɪəm]钙titanium [taɪ'tenɪəm]钛iron ['aɪɚn]铁copper ['kɑpɚ]铜zinc [zɪŋk]锌silver ['sɪlvɚ]银iodine ['aɪə,daɪn]碘初中物理英语名词mechanical motion['moʃən] 机械运动 motion运动 reference['rɛfərəns] object 参照物 rest静止 velocity[və'lɑsətɪ] 速度sound 声音uniform rectilinear[,rɛktə'lɪnɪɚ] motion 匀速直线运动variable['vɛrɪəb!] rectilinear motion 变速直线运动musical sound 乐音noise 噪音pitch[pɪtʃ]音调（frequently频繁的）frequency['frikwənsɪ]频率loudness 响度musical quality['kwɑlətɪ]音色ultrasound：['ʌltrə,saund]超声infrasonic sound[,ɪnfrə'sɑnɪk]次声light 光reflection[rɪ'flɛkʃən] of light 光的反射mirror reflection 镜面反射diffuse[dɪ'fjuz] reflection 漫反射refraction [rɪ'frækʃən] of light 光的折射conves ['kɑnvɛks] lens [lɛnz] 凸透镜concave ['kɑnkev] lens凹透镜convergent[kən'vɝdʒənt] lens 汇聚透镜(凸透镜) divergent [daɪ'vɝdʒənt] lens 发散透镜（凹透镜）force[fors]力elastic[ɪ'læstɪk] force 弹力gravity['grævətɪ]重力 weight [wet]物重（重力）center of gravity重心sliding['slaɪdɪŋ] frictional['frɪkʃənəl] force滑动摩擦力Newton’s first law 牛顿第一定律inertia [ɪn'ɝʃə]惯性mass[mæs] 质量density['dɛnsətɪ]密度buoyancy['bɔɪənsɪ] force浮力pressure ['prɛʃɚ]压力（相同，注意理解）pressure压强atmospheric [,ætməs'fɛrɪk] pressure 气压standard atmospheric pressure 标准大气压lever['lɛvɚ]杠杆fixed pulley['pulɪ]定滑轮movable ['muvəb!] pulley动滑轮mechanicl work 机械功power功率mechanicl efficiency[ɪ'fɪʃənsɪ]机械效率kinetic energy：[kɪ'nɛtɪk]动能energy 能量potential energy[pə'tɛnʃəl]势能mechanicl energy 机械能crystal['krɪst!]晶体noncrystal非晶体melt ing['mɛltɪŋ]熔化melting point [pɔɪnt] 熔点vaporization [,vepərə'zeʃən]汽化 boiling ['bɔɪlɪŋ]沸腾vaporation蒸发sublimation[,sʌblə'meʃən]升华solidification[sə,lɪdəfə'keʃən]凝固solidifying：[sə'lɪdə,faɪ] point 凝固点liquefaction[,lɪkwɪ'fækʃən] 液化condensation [,kɑndɛn'seʃən]凝华internal [ɪn'tɝn!] energy 内能heat quantity：['kwɑntətɪ] 热量specific[spɪ'sɪfɪk] heat capacity [kə'pæsətɪ]比热容heat engine ['ɛndʒən]热机internal-combustion[kəm'bʌstʃən] engine 内燃机electric [ɪ'lɛktrɪk] charge [tʃɑrdʒ]电荷positive ['pɑzətɪv] charge 正电荷negative ['nɛgətɪv] charge 负电荷series['siriz] connection [kə'nɛkʃən]串联parallel['pærə,lɛl]connection并联 electric current ['kɝənt] 电流ampere [æm'pɪr]安培voltage ['voltɪdʒ]电压volt福特ohm‘s law 欧姆定律electric power 电功率rated ['retɪd] voltage 额定电压rated current 额定电流rated power 额定功率electromagnetic [ɪ'lɛktromæg'nɛtɪk] induction [ɪn'dʌkʃən]电磁感应现象induced electric current感应电流lightguide[laɪtgaɪd] fiber ['faɪbɚ]光导纤维elasticity[ɪ,læs'tɪsətɪ]弹性hardness硬度 ducility延展性chemical energy 化学能nuclear ['njuklɪɚ] energy 核能law of conservation[,kɑnsɚ'veʃən] of energy 能量守恒定律renewable [rɪ'njuəb!] energy source [sors]可再生能源（注意“核-nuclear”-联系时政）nonrenewable energy source 不可再生能源nuclear fission ['fɪʃən]核裂变nuclear fusion['fjuʒən] 核聚变geothermal [,dʒio'θɝm!] energy地热能tidal ['taɪd!] energy 潮汐能wind energy 风能angle ['æŋg!] of emergence[ɪ'mɝdʒəns]出射角light beam[bim]光束/光柱angle of incidence ['ɪnsədns]入射角light ray 光线angle of reflection [rɪ'flɛkʃən]反射角light source[sors]光源angle of refraction[rɪ'frækʃən]折射角mains frequency ['frikwənsɪ]市电频率 apparent [ə'pærənt] depth [dɛpθ]视深medium['midɪəm]介质 binoculars[bɪ'nɑkjəlɚs]双筒望远（新概念词汇）boiler['bɔɪlɚ]锅炉microwave ['maɪkro,wev]微波mirage[mə'rɑʒ]海市蜃楼，蜃景Celsius temperature scale[skel]摄氏温标mirror 镜change of state 物态变化multiple ['mʌltəp!] image['ɪmɪdʒ]复像multiple reflection 多次反射condensation [,kɑndɛn'seʃən]凝结，凝聚mutually ['mjutʃuəlɪ] perpendicular[,pɝpən'dɪkjəlɚ]互相垂直的colour 颜色condensation[,kɑndɛn'seʃən] point 凝点，凝结点normal 法线coolant['kulənt]冷却剂object 物，物体cooling curve[kɝv]冷却曲 object distance 物距critical ['krɪtɪk!] angle 临界optical ['ɑptɪk!] fibre ['faɪbɚ]光导纤维，光纤degree [dɪ'gri]度optical ['ɑptɪk!] illusion [ɪ'ljuʒən]光幻象，视错觉degree Celsius（ce ntigrade）摄氏度optically ['ɑptɪklɪ] dense medium['midɪəm]光密介质deviation[,divɪ'eʃən]偏向，偏差optically less dense[dɛns] medium 光疏介质。

物理单词中英对照1. 力（Force）在物理学中，力是使物体产生加速度的原因。

2. 质量（Mass）质量是物体所含物质的量，是衡量物体惯性大小的物理量。

3. 速度（Velocity）速度是描述物体位置变化快慢和方向的物理量。

4. 加速度（Acceleration）加速度是描述速度变化快慢的物理量。

5. 动能（Kinetic Energy）动能是物体由于运动而具有的能量。

6. 势能（Potential Energy）势能是物体由于位置关系而具有的能量。

7. 功（Work）功是力在物体上产生位移的过程，是能量转化的量度。

8. 功率（Power）功率是单位时间内做功的多少，表示能量转化速率。

9. 温度（Temperature）温度是衡量物体冷热程度的物理量。

10. 压强（Pressure）压强是单位面积上受到的力的大小。

11. 密度（Density）密度是单位体积内物质的质量。

12. 摩擦力（Friction）摩擦力是两个接触物体在相对运动时产生的阻力。

13. 重力（Gravity）重力是地球对物体产生的吸引力。

14. 电荷（Electric Charge）电荷是物质的一种基本属性，表现为物体间的电磁相互作用。

15. 电流（Electric Current）电流是电荷在单位时间内通过导体截面的量。

16. 电压（Electric Voltage）电压是推动电荷流动的电势差。

17. 电阻（Electric Resistance）电阻是导体对电流阻碍作用的物理量。

18. 磁场（Magnetic Field）磁场是描述磁力作用范围的物理量。

19. 振动（Vibration）振动是物体围绕平衡位置做周期性运动的现象。

20. 波（Wave）波是振动在介质中传播的过程。

物理单词中英对照（续）21. 频率（Frequency）频率是指单位时间内完成振动的次数，是描述波动特性的基本参数。

22. 波长（Wavelength）波长是波在一个周期内传播的距离，它与频率共同决定了波的速度。

一些物理化学专业英语词汇BET公式BET formulaDLVO理论DLVO theoryHLB法hydrophile-lipophile balance methodpVT性质pVT propertyζ电势zeta potential阿伏加德罗常数Avogadro’number阿伏加德罗定律Avogadro law阿累尼乌斯电离理论Arrhenius ionization theory阿累尼乌斯方程Arrhenius equation阿累尼乌斯活化能Arrhenius activation energy阿马格定律Amagat law艾林方程Erying equation爱因斯坦光化当量定律Einstein’s law of photochemical equivalence爱因斯坦－斯托克斯方程Einstein-Stokes equation安托万常数Antoine constant安托万方程Antoine equation盎萨格电导理论Onsager’s theory of conductance半电池half cell半衰期half time period饱和液体saturated liquids饱和蒸气saturated vapor饱和吸附量saturated extent of adsorption饱和蒸气压saturated vapor pressure爆炸界限explosion limits比表面功specific surface work比表面吉布斯函数specific surface Gibbs function比浓粘度reduced viscosity标准电动势standard electromotive force标准电极电势standard electrode potential标准摩尔反应焓standard molar reaction enthalpy标准摩尔反应吉布斯函数standard Gibbs function of molar reaction标准摩尔反应熵standard molar reaction entropy标准摩尔焓函数standard molar enthalpy function标准摩尔吉布斯自由能函数standard molar Gibbs free energy function 标准摩尔燃烧焓standard molar combustion enthalpy标准摩尔熵standard molar entropy标准摩尔生成焓standard molar formation enthalpy标准摩尔生成吉布斯函数standard molar formation Gibbs function标准平衡常数standard equilibrium constant标准氢电极standard hydrogen electrode标准态standard state标准熵standard entropy标准压力standard pressure标准状况standard condition表观活化能apparent activation energy表观摩尔质量apparent molecular weight表观迁移数apparent transference number表面surfaces表面过程控制surface process control表面活性剂surfactants表面吸附量surface excess表面张力surface tension表面质量作用定律surface mass action law波义尔定律Boyle law波义尔温度Boyle temperature波义尔点Boyle point玻尔兹曼常数Boltzmann constant玻尔兹曼分布Boltzmann distribution玻尔兹曼公式Boltzmann formula玻尔兹曼熵定理Boltzmann entropy theorem玻色－爱因斯坦统计Bose-Einstein statistics泊Poise不可逆过程irreversible process不可逆过程热力学thermodynamics of irreversible processes 不可逆相变化irreversible phase change布朗运动brownian movement查理定律Charle’s law产率yield敞开系统open system超电势over potential沉降sedimentation沉降电势sedimentation potential沉降平衡sedimentation equilibrium触变thixotropy粗分散系统thick disperse system催化剂catalyst单分子层吸附理论mono molecule layer adsorption单分子反应unimolecular reaction单链反应straight chain reactions弹式量热计bomb calorimeter道尔顿定律Dalton law道尔顿分压定律Dalton partial pressure law德拜和法尔肯哈根效应Debye and Falkenhagen effect德拜立方公式Debye cubic formula德拜－休克尔极限公式Debye-Huckel’s limiting equation等焓过程isenthalpic process等焓线isenthalpic line等几率定理theorem of equal probability等温等容位Helmholtz free energy等温等压位Gibbs free energy等温方程equation at constant temperature低共熔点eutectic point低共熔混合物eutectic mixture低会溶点lower consolute point低熔冰盐合晶cryohydric第二类永动机perpetual machine of the second kind第三定律熵third-law entropy第一类永动机perpetual machine of the first kind缔合化学吸附association chemical adsorption电池常数cell constant电池电动势electromotive force of cells电池反应cell reaction电导conductance电导率conductivity电动势的温度系数temperature coefficient of electromotive force 电动电势zeta potential电功electric work电化学electrochemistry电化学极化electrochemical polarization电极电势electrode potential电极反应reactions on the electrode电极种类type of electrodes电解池electrolytic cell电量计coulometer电流效率current efficiency电迁移electro migration电迁移率electromobility电渗electroosmosis电渗析electrodialysis电泳electrophoresis丁达尔效应Dyndall effect定容摩尔热容molar heat capacity under constant volume定容温度计Constant voIume thermometer定压摩尔热容molar heat capacity under constant pressure定压温度计constant pressure thermometer定域子系统localized particle system动力学方程kinetic equations动力学控制kinetics control独立子系统independent particle system对比摩尔体积reduced mole volume对比体积reduced volume对比温度reduced temperature对比压力reduced pressure对称数symmetry number对行反应reversible reactions对应状态原理principle of corresponding state多方过程polytropic process多分子层吸附理论adsorption theory of multi-molecular layers 二级反应second order reaction二级相变second order phase change法拉第常数faraday constant法拉第定律Faraday’s law反电动势back E.M.F.反渗透reverse osmosis反应分子数molecularity反应级数reaction orders反应进度extent of reaction反应热heat of reaction反应速率rate of reaction反应速率常数constant of reaction rate范德华常数van der Waals constant范德华方程van der Waals equation范德华力van der Waals force范德华气体van der Waals gases范特霍夫方程van’t Hoff equation范特霍夫规则van’t Hoff rule范特霍夫渗透压公式van’t Hoff equation of osmotic pressure 非基元反应non-elementary reactions非体积功non-volume work非依时计量学反应time independent stoichiometric reactions 菲克扩散第一定律Fick’s first law of diffusion沸点boiling point沸点升高elevation of boiling point费米－狄拉克统计Fermi-Dirac statistics分布distribution分布数distribution numbers分解电压decomposition voltage分配定律distribution law分散系统disperse system分散相dispersion phase分体积partial volume分体积定律partial volume law分压partial pressure分压定律partial pressure law分子反应力学mechanics of molecular reactions分子间力intermolecular force分子蒸馏molecular distillation封闭系统closed system附加压力excess pressure弗罗因德利希吸附经验式Freundlich empirical formula of adsorption 负极negative pole负吸附negative adsorption复合反应composite reaction盖·吕萨克定律Gay-Lussac law盖斯定律Hess law甘汞电极calomel electrode感胶离子序lyotropic series杠杆规则lever rule高分子溶液macromolecular solution高会溶点upper consolute point隔离法the isolation method格罗塞斯－德雷珀定律Grotthus-Draoer’s law隔离系统isolated system根均方速率root-mean-square speed功work功函work content共轭溶液conjugate solution共沸温度azeotropic temperature构型熵configurational entropy孤立系统isolated system固溶胶solid sol固态混合物solid solution固相线solid phase line光反应photoreaction光化学第二定律the second law of actinochemistry光化学第一定律the first law of actinochemistry光敏反应photosensitized reactions光谱熵spectrum entropy广度性质extensive property广延量extensive quantity广延性质extensive property规定熵stipulated entropy过饱和溶液oversaturated solution过饱和蒸气oversaturated vapor过程process过渡状态理论transition state theory过冷水super-cooled water过冷液体overcooled liquid过热液体overheated liquid亥姆霍兹函数Helmholtz function亥姆霍兹函数判据Helmholtz function criterion亥姆霍兹自由能Helmholtz free energy亥氏函数Helmholtz function焓enthalpy亨利常数Henry constant亨利定律Henry law恒沸混合物constant boiling mixture恒容摩尔热容molar heat capacity at constant volume恒容热heat at constant volume恒外压constant external pressure恒压摩尔热容molar heat capacity at constant pressure恒压热heat at constant pressure化学动力学chemical kinetics化学反应计量式stoichiometric equation of chemical reaction化学反应计量系数stoichiometric coefficient of chemical reaction 化学反应进度extent of chemical reaction化学亲合势chemical affinity化学热力学chemical thermodynamics化学势chemical potential化学势判据chemical potential criterion化学吸附chemisorptions环境environment环境熵变entropy change in environment挥发度volatility混合熵entropy of mixing混合物mixture活度activity活化控制activation control活化络合物理论activated complex theory活化能activation energy霍根-华森图Hougen-Watson Chart基态能级energy level at ground state基希霍夫公式Kirchhoff formula基元反应elementary reactions积分溶解热integration heat of dissolution吉布斯－杜亥姆方程Gibbs-Duhem equation吉布斯－亥姆霍兹方程Gibbs-Helmhotz equation吉布斯函数Gibbs function吉布斯函数判据Gibbs function criterion吉布斯吸附公式Gibbs adsorption formula吉布斯自由能Gibbs free energy吉氏函数Gibbs function极化电极电势polarization potential of electrode 极化曲线polarization curves极化作用polarization极限摩尔电导率limiting molar conductivity几率因子steric factor计量式stoichiometric equation计量系数stoichiometric coefficient价数规则rule of valence简并度degeneracy键焓bond enthalpy胶冻broth jelly胶核colloidal nucleus胶凝作用demulsification胶束micelle胶体colloid胶体分散系统dispersion system of colloid胶体化学collochemistry胶体粒子colloidal particles胶团micelle焦耳Joule焦耳-汤姆生实验Joule-Thomson experiment焦耳-汤姆生系数Joule-Thomson coefficient焦耳-汤姆生效应Joule-Thomson effect焦耳定律Joule`s law接触电势contact potential接触角contact angle节流过程throttling process节流膨胀throttling expansion节流膨胀系数coefficient of throttling expansion 结线tie line结晶热heat of crystallization解离化学吸附dissociation chemical adsorption 界面interfaces界面张力surface tension浸湿immersion wetting浸湿功immersion wetting work精馏rectify聚（合）电解质polyelectrolyte聚沉coagulation聚沉值coagulation value绝对反应速率理论absolute reaction rate theory 绝对熵absolute entropy绝对温标absolute temperature scale绝热过程adiabatic process绝热量热计adiabatic calorimeter绝热指数adiabatic index卡诺定理Carnot theorem卡诺循环Carnot cycle开尔文公式Kelvin formula柯诺瓦洛夫－吉布斯定律Konovalov-Gibbs law科尔劳施离子独立运动定律Kohlrausch’s Law of Independent Migration of Ions 可能的电解质potential electrolyte可逆电池reversible cell可逆过程reversible process可逆过程方程reversible process equation可逆体积功reversible volume work可逆相变reversible phase change克拉佩龙方程Clapeyron equation克劳修斯不等式Clausius inequality克劳修斯－克拉佩龙方程Clausius-Clapeyron equation控制步骤control step库仑计coulometer扩散控制diffusion controlled拉普拉斯方程Laplace’s equation拉乌尔定律Raoult law兰格缪尔－欣谢尔伍德机理Langmuir-Hinshelwood mechanism兰格缪尔吸附等温式Langmuir adsorption isotherm formula雷利公式Rayleigh equation冷冻系数coefficient of refrigeration冷却曲线cooling curve离解热heat of dissociation离解压力dissociation pressure离域子系统non-localized particle systems离子的标准摩尔生成焓standard molar formation of ion离子的电迁移率mobility of ions离子的迁移数transport number of ions离子独立运动定律law of the independent migration of ions离子氛ionic atmosphere离子强度ionic strength理想混合物perfect mixture理想气体ideal gas接触电势contact potential接触角contact angle节流过程throttling process节流膨胀throttling expansion节流膨胀系数coefficient of throttling expansion结线tie line结晶热heat of crystallization解离化学吸附dissociation chemical adsorption界面interfaces界面张力surface tension浸湿immersion wetting浸湿功immersion wetting work精馏rectify聚（合）电解质polyelectrolyte聚沉coagulation聚沉值coagulation value绝对反应速率理论absolute reaction rate theory绝对熵absolute entropy绝对温标absolute temperature scale绝热过程adiabatic process绝热量热计adiabatic calorimeter绝热指数adiabatic index卡诺定理Carnot theorem卡诺循环Carnot cycle开尔文公式Kelvin formula柯诺瓦洛夫－吉布斯定律Konovalov-Gibbs law科尔劳施离子独立运动定律Kohlrausch’s Law of Independent Migration of Ions 可能的电解质potential electrolyte可逆电池reversible cell可逆过程reversible process可逆过程方程reversible process equation可逆体积功reversible volume work可逆相变reversible phase change克拉佩龙方程Clapeyron equation克劳修斯不等式Clausius inequality克劳修斯－克拉佩龙方程Clausius-Clapeyron equation控制步骤control step库仑计coulometer扩散控制diffusion controlled拉普拉斯方程Laplace’s equation拉乌尔定律Raoult law兰格缪尔－欣谢尔伍德机理Langmuir-Hinshelwood mechanism兰格缪尔吸附等温式Langmuir adsorption isotherm formula雷利公式Rayleigh equation冷冻系数coefficient of refrigeration冷却曲线cooling curve离解热heat of dissociation离解压力dissociation pressure离域子系统non-localized particle systems离子的标准摩尔生成焓standard molar formation of ion离子的电迁移率mobility of ions离子的迁移数transport number of ions离子独立运动定律law of the independent migration of ions离子氛ionic atmosphere离子强度ionic strength理想混合物perfect mixture理想气体ideal gas理想气体的绝热指数adiabatic index of ideal gases理想气体的微观模型micro-model of ideal gas理想气体反应的等温方程isothermal equation of ideal gaseous reactions理想气体绝热可逆过程方程adiabatic reversible process equation of ideal gases 理想气体状态方程state equation of ideal gas理想稀溶液ideal dilute solution理想液态混合物perfect liquid mixture粒子particles粒子的配分函数partition function of particles连串反应consecutive reactions链的传递物chain carrier链反应chain reactions量热熵calorimetric entropy量子统计quantum statistics量子效率quantum yield临界参数critical parameter临界常数critical constant临界点critical point临界胶束浓度critical micelle concentration临界摩尔体积critical molar volume临界温度critical temperature临界压力critical pressure临界状态critical state零级反应zero order reaction流动电势streaming potential流动功flow work笼罩效应cage effect路易斯－兰德尔逸度规则Lewis-Randall rule of fugacity露点dew point露点线dew point line麦克斯韦关系式Maxwell relations麦克斯韦速率分布Maxwell distribution of speeds麦克斯韦能量分布MaxwelIdistribution of energy毛细管凝结condensation in capillary毛细现象capillary phenomena米凯利斯常数Michaelis constant摩尔电导率molar conductivity摩尔反应焓molar reaction enthalpy摩尔混合熵mole entropy of mixing摩尔气体常数molar gas constant摩尔热容molar heat capacity摩尔溶解焓mole dissolution enthalpy摩尔稀释焓mole dilution enthalpy内扩散控制internal diffusions control内能internal energy内压力internal pressure能级energy levels能级分布energy level distribution能量均分原理principle of the equipartition of energy能斯特方程Nernst equation能斯特热定理Nernst heat theorem凝固点freezing point凝固点降低lowering of freezing point凝固点曲线freezing point curve凝胶gelatin凝聚态condensed state凝聚相condensed phase浓差超电势concentration over-potential浓差极化concentration polarization浓差电池concentration cells帕斯卡pascal泡点bubble point泡点线bubble point line配分函数partition function配分函数的析因子性质property that partition function to be expressed as a product of the separate partition functions for each kind of state碰撞截面collision cross section碰撞数the number of collisions偏摩尔量partial mole quantities平衡常数（理想气体反应）equilibrium constants for reactions of ideal gases平动配分函数partition function of translation平衡分布equilibrium distribution平衡态equilibrium state平衡态近似法equilibrium state approximation平衡状态图equilibrium state diagram平均活度mean activity平均活度系统mean activity coefficient平均摩尔热容mean molar heat capacity平均质量摩尔浓度mean mass molarity平均自由程mean free path平行反应parallel reactions破乳demulsification铺展spreading普遍化范德华方程universal van der Waals equation其它功the other work气化热heat of vaporization气溶胶aerosol气体常数gas constant气体分子运动论kinetic theory of gases气体分子运动论的基本方程foundamental equation of kinetic theory of gases 气溶胶aerosol气相线vapor line迁移数transport number潜热latent heat强度量intensive quantity强度性质intensive property亲液溶胶hydrophilic sol氢电极hydrogen electrodes区域熔化zone melting热heat热爆炸heat explosion热泵heat pump热功当量mechanical equivalent of heat热函heat content热化学thermochemistry热化学方程thermochemical equation热机heat engine热机效率efficiency of heat engine热力学thermodynamics热力学第二定律the second law of thermodynamics热力学第三定律the third law of thermodynamics热力学第一定律the first law of thermodynamics热力学基本方程fundamental equation of thermodynamics热力学几率thermodynamic probability热力学能thermodynamic energy热力学特性函数characteristic thermodynamic function热力学温标thermodynamic scale of temperature热力学温度thermodynamic temperature热熵thermal entropy热效应heat effect熔点曲线melting point curve熔化热heat of fusion溶胶colloidal sol溶解焓dissolution enthalpy溶液solution溶胀swelling乳化剂emulsifier乳状液emulsion润湿wetting润湿角wetting angle萨克尔－泰特洛德方程Sackur-Tetrode equation 三相点triple point三相平衡线triple-phase line熵entropy熵判据entropy criterion熵增原理principle of entropy increase渗透压osmotic pressure渗析法dialytic process生成反应formation reaction升华热heat of sublimation实际气体real gas舒尔采－哈迪规则Schulze-Hardy rule松驰力relaxation force松驰时间time of relaxation速度常数reaction rate constant速率方程rate equations速率控制步骤rate determining step塔费尔公式Tafel equation态－态反应state-state reactions唐南平衡Donnan equilibrium淌度mobility特鲁顿规则Trouton rule特性粘度intrinsic viscosity体积功volume work统计权重statistical weight统计热力学statistic thermodynamics统计熵statistic entropy途径path途径函数path function外扩散控制external diffusion control完美晶体perfect crystalline完全气体perfect gas微观状态microstate微态microstate韦斯顿标准电池Weston standard battery维恩效应Wien effect维里方程virial equation维里系数virial coefficient稳流过程steady flow process稳态近似法stationary state approximation无热溶液athermal solution无限稀溶液solutions in the limit of extreme dilution物理化学Physical Chemistry物理吸附physisorptions吸附adsorption吸附等量线adsorption isostere吸附等温线adsorption isotherm吸附等压线adsorption isobar吸附剂adsorbent吸附量extent of adsorption吸附热heat of adsorption吸附质adsorbate析出电势evolution or deposition potential析因子性质property that partition function to be expressed as a product of the separate partition functions for each kind of state稀溶液的依数性colligative properties of dilute solutions稀释焓dilution enthalpy系统system系统点system point系统的环境environment of system相phase相变phase change相变焓enthalpy of phase change相变化phase change相变热heat of phase change相点phase point相对挥发度relative volatility相对粘度relative viscosity相律phase rule相平衡热容heat capacity in phase equilibrium相图phase diagram相倚子系统system of dependent particles悬浮液suspension循环过程cyclic process压力商pressure quotient压缩因子compressibility factor压缩因子图diagram of compressibility factor亚稳状态metastable state盐桥salt bridge盐析salting out阳极anode杨氏方程Young’s equation液体接界电势liquid junction potential液相线liquid phase lines一级反应first order reaction一级相变first order phase change依时计量学反应time dependent stoichiometric reactions 逸度fugacity逸度系数coefficient of fugacity阴极cathode荧光fluorescence永动机perpetual motion machine永久气体Permanent gas有效能available energy原电池primary cell原盐效应salt effect增比粘度specific viscosity憎液溶胶lyophobic sol沾湿adhesional wetting沾湿功the work of adhesional wetting真溶液true solution真实电解质real electrolyte真实气体real gas真实迁移数true transference number振动配分函数partition function of vibration振动特征温度characteristic temperature of vibration蒸气压下降depression of vapor pressure正常沸点normal point正吸附positive adsorption支链反应branched chain reactions直链反应straight chain reactions指前因子pre-exponential factor质量作用定律mass action law制冷系数coefficient of refrigeration中和热heat of neutralization轴功shaft work转动配分函数partition function of rotation转动特征温度characteristic temperature of vibration转化率convert ratio转化温度conversion temperature状态state状态方程state equation状态分布state distribution状态函数state function准静态过程quasi-static process准一级反应pseudo first order reaction自动催化作用auto-catalysis自由度degree of freedom自由度数number of degree of freedom自由焓free enthalpy自由能free energy自由膨胀free expansion组分数component number最低恒沸点lower azeotropic point最高恒沸点upper azeotropic point最佳反应温度optimal reaction temperature最可几分布most probable distribution最可几速率most propable speed1. The Ideal-Gas Equation 理想气体状态方程2. Partial Pressures 分压3. Real Gases: Deviation from Ideal Behavior 真实气体：对理想气体行为的偏离4. The van der Waals Equation 范德华方程5. System and Surroundings 系统与环境6. State and State Functions 状态与状态函数7. Process 过程8. Phase 相9. The First Law of Thermodynamics 热力学第一定律10. Heat and Work 热与功11. Endothermic and Exothermic Processes 吸热与发热过程12. Enthalpies of Reactions 反应热13. Hess’s Law 盖斯定律14. Enthalpies of Formation 生成焓15. Reaction Rates 反应速率16. Reaction Order 反应级数17. Rate Constants 速率常数18. Activation Energy 活化能19. The Arrhenius Equation 阿累尼乌斯方程20. Reaction Mechanisms 反应机理21. Homogeneous Catalysis 均相催化剂22. Heterogeneous Catalysis 非均相催化剂23. Enzymes 酶24. The Equilibrium Constant 平衡常数25. the Direction of Reaction 反应方向26. Le Chatelier’s Principle 列·沙特列原理27. Effects of VolumePressureT emperature Changes and Catalysts i. 体积压力温度变化以及催化剂的影响28. Spontaneous Processes 自发过程29. Entropy (Standard Entropy) 熵（标准熵）30. The Second Law of Thermodynamics 热力学第二定律31. Entropy Changes 熵变32. Standard Free-Energy Changes 标准自由能变33. Acid-bases 酸碱34. The Dissociation of Water 水离解35. The Proton in Water 水合质子36. The pH Scales pH值37. Bronsted-Lowry Acids and bases Bronsted-Lowry 酸和碱38. Proton-Transfer Reactions 质子转移反应39. Conjugate Acid-base Pairs 共轭酸碱对40. Relative Strength of Acids and bases 酸碱的相对强度41. Lewis Acids and bases 路易斯酸碱42. Hydrolysis of metal Ions 金属离子的水解43. Buffer Solutions 缓冲溶液44. The Common-Ion Effects 同离子效应45. Buffer Capacity 缓冲容量46. Formation of Complex Ions 配离子的形成47. Solubility 溶解度48. The Solubility-Product Constant Ksp 溶度积常数49. Precipitation and separation of Ions 离子的沉淀与分离50. Selective Precipitation of Ions 离子的选择沉淀51. Oxidation-Reduction Reactions 氧化还原反应52. Oxidation Number 氧化数53. Balancing Oxidation-Reduction Equations 氧化还原反应方程的配平54. Half-Reaction 半反应55. Galvani Cell 原电池56. Voltaic Cell 伏特电池57. Cell EMF 电池电动势58. Standard Electrode Potentials 标准电极电势59. Oxidizing and Reducing Agents 氧化剂和还原剂60. The Nernst Equation 能斯特方程61. Electrolysis 电解62. The Wave Behavior of Electrons 电子的波动性63. Bohr’s Model of The Hydrogen Atom 氢原子的波尔模型64. Line Spectra 线光谱65. Quantum Numbers 量子数66. Electron Spin 电子自旋67. Atomic Orbital 原子轨道68. The s(pdf) Orbital s(pdf)轨道69. Many-Electron Atoms 多电子原子70. Energies of Orbital 轨道能量71. The Pauli Exclusion Principle 泡林不相容原理72. Electron Configurations 电子构型73. The Periodic Table 周期表74. Row 行75. Group 族76. Isotopes Atomic Numbers and Mass Numbers 同位素，原子数，质量数77. Periodic Properties of the Elements 元素的周期律78. Radius of Atoms 原子半径79. Ionization Energy 电离能80. Electronegativity 电负性81. Effective Nuclear Charge 有效核电荷82. Electron Affinities 亲电性/电子亲合性[势]83. metals 金属84. Nonmetals 非金属85. Valence Bond Theory 价键理论86. Covalence Bond 共价键87. Orbital Overlap 轨道重叠88. Multiple Bonds 重键89. Hybrid Orbital 杂化轨道90. The VSEPR Model 价层电子对互斥理论91. Molecular Geometries 分子空间构型92. Molecular Orbital 分子轨道93. Diatomic Molecules 双原子分子94. Bond Length 键长95. Bond Order 键级96. Bond Angles 键角97. Bond Enthalpies 键能98. Bond Polarity 键矩99. Dipole Moments 偶极矩100. Polarity Molecules 极性分子101. Polyatomic Molecules 多原子分子102. Crystal Structure 晶体结构103. Non-Crystal 非晶体104. Close Packing of Spheres 球密堆积105. metallic Solids 金属晶体106. metallic Bond 金属键107. Alloys 合金108. Ionic Solids 离子晶体109. Ion-Dipole Forces 离子偶极力110. Molecular Forces 分子间力111. Intermolecular Forces 分子间作用力112. Hydrogen Bonding 氢键113. Covalent-Network Solids 原子晶体114. Compounds 化合物115. The Nomenclature Composition and Structure of Complexes 配合物的命名组成和结构116. Charges Coordination Numbers and Geometries 电荷数、配位数、及几何构型117. Chelates 螯合物118. Isomerism 异构现象119. Structural Isomerism 结构异构120. Stereoisomerism 立体异构121. Magnetism 磁性122. Electron Configurations in Octahedral Complexes 八面体构型配合物的电子分布123. Tetrahedral and Square-planar Complexes 四面体和平面四边形配合物124. General Characteristics 共性125. s-Block Elements s区元素126. Alkali metals 碱金属127. Alkaline Earth metals 碱土金属128. Hydrides 氢化物129. Oxides 氧化物130. Peroxides and Superoxides 过氧化物和超氧化物131. Hydroxides 氢氧化物132. Salts 盐133. p-Block Elements p区元素134. Boron Group (BoronAluminiumGalliumIndiumThallium) 硼族（硼铝镓铟铊）135. Borane 硼烷136. Carbon Group (CarbonSiliconGermaniumTinLead) 碳族（碳，硅，锗，锡，铅）137. Graphite Carbon Monoxide Carbon Dioxide 石墨，一氧化碳，二氧化碳138. Carbonic Acid Carbonates and Carbides 碳酸，碳酸盐，碳化物139. Occurrence and Preparation of Silicon 硅的存在和制备140. Silicic Acid，Silicates 硅酸，硅酸盐141. Nitrogen Group (PhosphorusArsenicAntimonyand Bismuth) 氮族（磷砷锑铋）142. Ammonia Nitric Acid Phosphoric Acid 氨硝酸磷酸143. Phosphorates phosphorus Halides 磷酸盐，卤化磷144. Oxygen Group (Oxygen Sulfur Selenium and Tellurium) 氧族元素（氧，硫，硒，碲）145. Ozone Hydrogen Peroxide 臭氧，过氧化氢146. Sulfides 硫化物147. Halogens (Fluorine Chlorine Bromine Iodine) 卤素（氟，氯，溴，碘）148. Halides Chloride 卤化物，氯化物149. The Noble Gases 稀有气体150. Noble-Gas Compounds 稀有气体化合物151. d-Block elements d区元素152. Transition metals 过渡金属153. Potassium Dichromate 重铬酸钾154. Potassium Permanganate 高锰酸钾155. Iron Copper Zinc Mercury 铁，铜，锌，汞156. f-Block Elements f区元素157. Lanthanides 镧系元素158. Radioactivity 放射性159. Nuclear Chemistry 核化学160. Nuclear Fission 核裂变161. Nuclear Fusion 核聚变162. analytical chemistry 分析化学163. qualitative analysis 定性分析164. quantitative analysis 定量分析165. chemical analysis 化学分析166. instrumental analysis 仪器分析167. titrimetry 滴定分析168. gravimetric analysis 重量分析法169. regent 试剂170. chromatographic analysis 色谱分析171. product 产物172. electrochemical analysis 电化学分析173. on-line analysis 在线分析174. macro analysis 常量分析175. characteristic 表征176. micro analysis 微量分析177. deformation analysis 形态分析178. semimicro analysis 半微量分析179. systematical error 系统误差180. routine analysis 常规分析181. random error 偶然误差182. arbitration analysis 仲裁分析183. gross error 过失误差184. normal distribution 正态分布185. accuracy 准确度186. deviation 偏差187. precision 精密度188. relative standard deviation 相对标准偏差（RSD）189. coefficient variation 变异系数（CV）190. confidence level 置信水平191. confidence interval 置信区间192. significant test 显著性检验193. significant figure 有效数字194. standard solution 标准溶液195. titration 滴定196. stoichiometric point 化学计量点197. end point 滴定终点198. titration error 滴定误差199. primary standard 基准物质200. amount of substance 物质的量201. standardization 标定202. chemical reaction 化学反应203. concentration 浓度204. chemical equilibrium 化学平衡205. titer 滴定度206. general equation for a chemical reaction 化学反应的通式207. proton theory of acid-base 酸碱质子理论208. acid-base titration 酸碱滴定法209. dissociation constant 解离常数210. conjugate acid-base pair 共轭酸碱对211. acetic acid 乙酸212. hydronium ion 水合氢离子213. electrolyte 电解质214. ion-product constant of water 水的离子积215. ionization 电离216. proton condition 质子平衡217. zero level 零水准218. buffer solution 缓冲溶液219. methyl orange 甲基橙220. acid-base indicator 酸碱指示剂221. phenolphthalein 酚酞222. coordination compound 配位化合物223. center ion 中心离子224. cumulative stability constant 累积稳定常数。

初中物理英语名词mechanical motion ['mo ʃən] 机械运动机械运动 motion 运动 reference reference['r ['r ɛf ər əns] object object 参照物参照物参照物 rest 静止 velocity [v ə'l ɑsətɪ] 速度速度 sound 声音声音 uniform rectilinear [,r ɛkt ə'l ɪn ɪɚ] motion 匀速直线运动匀速直线运动variable variable['v ['v ɛr ɪəb!]rectilinear motion 变速直线运动变速直线运动musical sound 乐音乐音 noise 噪音噪音 pitch pitch[p [p ɪt ʃ] 音调音调 （frequently 频繁的）frequency ['frikw əns ɪ]频率频率 loudness 响度响度 musical quality ['kw ɑlətɪ]音色音色 ultrasound ：['ʌltr ə,saund]超声超声 infrasonic sound [,ɪnfr ə's ɑnɪk]次声次声light 光 reflection reflection[r [r ɪ'fl ɛk ʃən] of of light light 光的反射mirror reflection 镜面反射镜面反射diffuse diffuse[d [d ɪ'fjuz] reflection 漫反射漫反射 refraction refraction [r [r ɪ'fræk ʃən] of light 光的折射光的折射 conves ['k ɑnvɛks] lens lens [l [l ɛnz] 凸透镜凸透镜 concave ['k ɑnkev] lens 凹透镜凹透镜 convergent convergent[k [k ən'v ɝd ʒənt] lens 汇聚透镜(凸透镜) divergent divergent [da [da ɪ'v ɝd ʒənt] lens 发散透镜（凹透镜）force [fors]力 elastic elastic [ [ɪ'læst ɪk] force 弹力弹力 gravity ['græv ət ɪ]重力重力 weight [wet]物重（重力） center of gravity 重心重心 sliding sliding['sla ['sla ɪd ɪŋ] frictional ['fr ɪk ʃən əl] force 滑动摩擦力滑动摩擦力 Newton Newton’’s first law 牛顿第一定律牛顿第一定律 inertia inertia [ [ɪn'ɝʃə]惯性mass [mæs] 质量质量 density ['d ɛns ət ɪ]密度密度 buoyancy ['b ɔɪəns ɪ] force 浮力浮力pressure ['pr ɛʃɚ] 压力压力 （相同，注意理解）（相同，注意理解） pressure 压强压强 atmospheric atmospheric [,ætm [,ætm əs'f ɛr ɪk] pressure 气压气压 standard atmospheric pressure 标准大气压标准大气压lever ['l ɛv ɚ] 杠杆杠杆 fixed pulley ['pul ɪ] 定滑轮定滑轮 movable movable ['muv ['muv əb!] pulley 动滑轮动滑轮 mechanicl work 机械功机械功power 功率功率 mechanicl efficiency [ɪ'f ɪʃəns ɪ] 机械效率机械效率 kinetic energy ：[k ɪ'n ɛt ɪk] 动能动能 energy 能量能量 potential energy [p ə't ɛn ʃəl] 势能势能 mechanicl energy 机械能机械能crystal ['kr ɪst!] 晶体晶体 noncrystal 非晶体非晶体 melt ing ing['m ['m ɛlt ɪŋ] 熔化熔化 melting point [p ɔɪnt] 熔点熔点 vaporization vaporization [,vep [,vep ər ə'ze ʃən] 汽化汽化 boiling ['b ɔɪl ɪŋ]沸腾沸腾vaporation 蒸发蒸发 sublimation sublimation[,s [,s ʌbl ə'me ʃən] 升华升华 solidification solidification[s [s ə,l ɪd əf ə'ke ʃən]凝固凝固 solidifying ：[s ə'l ɪd ə,fa ɪ] point 凝固点凝固点 liquefaction liquefaction[,l [,l ɪkw ɪ'fæk ʃən] 液化液化 condensation condensation [,k [,k ɑndɛn'seʃən] 凝华凝华 internal internal [ [ɪn't ɝn!] energy 内能内能 heat quantity ：['kw ɑntətɪ] 热量热量 specific [sp ɪ's ɪf ɪk] heat capacity [k ə'pæs ət ɪ] 比热容比热容 heat engine ['ɛnd ʒən] 热机热机 internal-combustion internal-combustion[k [k əm'b ʌst ʃən] engine 内燃机内燃机electric electric [ [ɪ'l ɛktr ɪk] charge [t ʃɑrd ʒ] 电荷电荷 positive positive ['p ['p ɑzətɪv] charge 正电荷正电荷 negative negative ['n ['n ɛg ət ɪv] charge 负电荷负电荷 series series['siriz]['siriz] connection [k ə'n ɛk ʃən] 串联串联 parallel parallel['pær ['pær ə,l ɛl] connection 并联并联 electric current ['k ɝənt] 电流电流 ampere [æm'p ɪr]安培安培 voltage ['volt ɪd ʒ] 电压电压 volt 福特福特 ohm ‘s law 欧姆定律欧姆定律electric power 电功率电功率 rated rated ['ret ['ret ɪd] voltage 额定电压额定电压 rated current 额定电流额定电流 rated power 额定功率额定功率 electromagnetic [ɪ'l ɛktromæg'n ɛt ɪk] induction [ɪn'd ʌk ʃən] 电磁感应现象电磁感应现象induced electric current 感应电流感应电流lightguide lightguide[la [la ɪtga ɪd] fiber ['fa ɪb ɚ] 光导纤维光导纤维 elasticity elasticity[[ɪ,læs't ɪs ət ɪ]弹性弹性 hardness 硬度硬度 ducility 延展性延展性 chemical energy 化学能化学能 nuclear ['njukl ɪɚ] energy 核能 law of conservation [,k ɑnsɚ'veʃən] of energy 能量守恒定律能量守恒定律renewable renewable [r [r ɪ'nju əb!] energy source [sors]可再生能源可再生能源 （注意“核-nuclear ”-联系时政） nonrenewable energy source 不可再生能源不可再生能源 nuclear fission ['f ɪʃən] 核裂变核裂变 nuclear fusion ['fju ʒən] 核聚变核聚变 geothermal geothermal [,d [,d ʒio'θɝm!] energy 地热能地热能 tidal tidal ['ta ['ta ɪd!]energy 潮汐能潮汐能 wind energy 风能风能angle ['æŋg!]of of emergence emergence [ɪ'm ɝd ʒəns]出射角 light light beam beam beam[bim][bim] 光束/光柱angle of incidence ['ɪns ədns] 入射角 light ray 光线 angle of reflection [r ɪ'fl ɛk ʃən] 反射角 light source [sors] 光源 angle of refraction [r ɪ'fræk ʃən] 折射角 mains frequency ['frikw əns ɪ] 市电频率 apparent apparent [ [ə'pær ənt] depth [d ɛpθ] 视深 medium ['mid ɪəm] 介质 binoculars [b ɪ'n ɑkjəlɚs] 双筒望远 （新概念词汇） boiler boiler['b['b ɔɪl ɚ] 锅炉 microwave microwave ['ma ['ma ɪkro,wev] 微波 mirage mirage[m [m ə'r ɑʒ] 海市蜃楼，蜃景 Celsius temperature scale [skel] 摄氏温标 mirror 镜 change of state 物态变化 multiple multiple ['m ['m ʌlt əp!] image image['['ɪm ɪd ʒ] 复像multiple reflection 多次反射 condensation condensation [,k [,k ɑndɛn'seʃən] 凝结，凝聚 mutually mutually ['mjut ['mjut ʃu əl ɪ] perpendicular [,p ɝp ən'd ɪkj əl ɚ]互相垂直的 colour 颜色condensation condensation[,k [,k ɑndɛn'seʃən] point 凝点，凝结点 normal 法线 coolant coolant['kul ['kul ənt] 冷却剂 object 物，物体 cooling curve [k ɝv] 冷却曲 object distance 物距 critical ['kr ɪt ɪk!] angle 临界 optical optical [' ['ɑptɪk!]ɑptɪk!] fibre ['fa ɪb ɚ] 光导纤维，光纤degree degree [d [d ɪ'gri] 度 optical optical [' ['ɑptɪk!]ɑptɪk!] illusion [ɪ'lju ʒən] 光幻象，视错觉 degree Celsius （ce ntigrade ） 摄氏度 optically ['ɑptɪklɪ] dense medium medium['mid ['mid ɪəm] 光密介质deviation deviation[,div[,div ɪ'e ʃən] 偏向，偏差 optically less dense [d ɛns] medium 光疏介质物理学物理学 physics 误差误差 error 游码游码 rider 测量测量 measure (vt.) 实验实验 experiment 温度计温度计 temperature 长度长度 length 实验室实验室 laboratory 摄氏度摄氏度 degree centigrade 单位单位 unit 面积面积 area 温度计温度计 thermometer 千米千米 kilometer 平方米平方米 square meter 体温计体温计 clinical thermometer 米 meter 体积体积 volume 时间时间 time 分米分米 decimeter 立方米立方米 cubic meter 小时小时 hour 厘米厘米 centimeter 升 Liter 分钟分钟 minute 毫米毫米 millimeter 毫升毫升 Milliliter 秒 second 微米微米 micron 质量质量 mass 毫秒毫秒 millisecond 纳米纳米 nanometer 吨 ton 停表停表 stop watch 测量工具测量工具 measuring tool 千克千克 kilogram 力 force 刻度尺刻度尺 meter ruler 克 gram 牛顿牛顿 Newton 最小刻度最小刻度 division value 毫克毫克 milligram 测力计测力计 dynamometer 零刻度线零刻度线 zero graduation line 天平天平 balance 弹簧秤弹簧秤 spring balance 测量范围测量范围 measuring range 砝码砝码 weights Ⅱ、运动（simple motion ）相对运动相对运动 relative motion 方向方向 direction 路程路程 path 静止静止 rest 直线运动直线运动 rectilinear motion 速度速度 velocity 参照物参照物 reference 曲线运动曲线运动 curvilinear motion 变速直线运动变速直线运动 variable rectilinear motion 位置位置 position 匀速直线运动匀速直线运动 uniform rectilinear motion 平均速度average velocity Ⅲ、热（heat ）分子分子 molecules 熔化熔化 melting 液化液化 liquefaction 分子运动分子运动 molecular motion 熔点熔点 melting point 升华升华 sublimation 扩散扩散 diffusion 凝固凝固 solidification 凝华凝华 condensation 排斥力排斥力 repulsive force 凝固点凝固点 solidifying point 冰箱冰箱 refrigerator 吸引力吸引力 attractive force 晶体晶体 crystal 热传递热传递 heat transfer 物质物质 substance 非晶体non crystal 热传导热传导 heat conduction 物体物体 object 吸收吸收 absorb(v.) 热对流热对流 heat convection 状态状态 state 放出放出 release(v.) 热辐射热辐射 heat radiation 固体固体 solid 汽化汽化 vaporization 热量热量 heat 液体液体 liquid 蒸发蒸发 evaporation 比热（容） specific heat （capacity ） 气体气体 gas 沸腾沸腾 boiling 物态变化物态变化 state transformation 沸点沸点 boiling point ⅠⅠ、光（light ）光源光源 light source 入射角入射角 incident angle 焦距焦距 focal length 光的直线传播rectilinear propagation of light 反射角反射角 reflection angle 会聚会聚 converge(v.) 小孔成像小孔成像 image by ping hole 镜面反射镜面反射 mirror reflection 发散发散 diverge(v.) 日食日食 solar eclipse 漫反射漫反射 diffuse reflection 光屏（屏幕） screen 月食月食 lunar eclipse 平面镜平面镜 plane mirror 照相机照相机 camera 光速光速 velocity of light 潜望镜潜望镜 periscope 幻灯机幻灯机 slide projector 真空真空 vacuum 蜡烛蜡烛 candle 电影放映机电影放映机 film projector 空气空气 air 光的折射光的折射 refraction of light 放大镜放大镜 magnifier 玻璃玻璃 glass 折射光线折射光线 refracted ray 倒立的倒立的 inverted 水 water 折射角折射角 refraction angle 正立的正立的 erected 均匀介质均匀介质 well-distributed medium 透镜透镜 lens 缩小的缩小的 reduced 射光的反射 reflection reflection of of of light light 镜凸透镜 convex convex lens lens 的放大的amplified 反射定律反射定律 reflection law 凹透镜凹透镜 concave lens 实像实像 real image 入射光线入射光线 incident ray （主）光轴（主）光轴 principal optical axis 虚像虚像 virtual image 反射光线反射光线 reflected reflected ray ray 光心光心 optical optical center center center of of of lens lens 海市蜃楼海市蜃楼mirage 法线法线 normal 焦点焦点 focus 光的色散光的色散 dispersion of light Ⅴ、磁（magnetism ）磁体磁体 magnet 小磁针小磁针 magnetic needle 磁场磁场 magnetic field 天然磁体天然磁体 natural magnet 磁极磁极 magnetic pole 地磁场地磁场 geomagnetic field 人造磁体人造磁体 man-made magnet 南极南极 north pole 电流的磁场电流的磁场 magnetic field of electric current 条形磁铁条形磁铁 bar bar magnet magnet 北极北极 South South pole pole 磁感线磁感线 magnetic magnetic induction induction line 蹄形磁铁 horseshoe magnet 磁化 magnetization 电磁铁 electromagnet 三、声音（sound ）振动振动 vibrate 声波声波 wave of sound 振幅振幅 amplitude 介质介质 medium 音调音调 pitch 噪音噪音 noise 传播传播 travel 响度响度 loudness 乐音乐音 voice 声速声速 velocity of sound 音色音色 musical quality 分贝分贝 decibel （dB ）回声回声 echo 频率频率 frequency 四、力（force ）重力重力 gravity 惯性惯性 inertia 动力动力 motive force 重心重心 center of gravity 平 衡 equilibrium 阻力阻力 resistance 摩擦力摩擦力 friction force 压强压强 pressure 动力臂动力臂 power arm 滑动摩擦滑动摩擦 sliding sliding friction friction 帕斯卡帕斯卡 Pascal(Pa) 阻力臂阻力臂 resisting arm 滚动摩擦滚动摩擦 rolling friction 液体压强液体压强 hydraulic pressure 作用线作用线 action-line 静摩擦静摩擦 static friction 大气压强atmospheric pressure 滑轮滑轮 pulley 压力压力 pressure force 标准大气压standard atmospheric pressure 定滑轮定滑轮 fixed pulley 浮力浮力 buoyancy force 气压计气压计 barometer 动滑轮动滑轮 movable pulley 力的图示力的图示 force diagram 托里拆利托里拆利 Torricelli 滑轮组滑轮组 pulley block 力的大小力的大小 magnitude of force 阿基米德原理阿基米德原理 Archimedes principle 功 work 力的方向力的方向 direction of force 密度密度 density 功 率 power 力的作用点力的作用点 acting point of force 潜水艇潜水艇 submarine 机械效率机械效率 mechanical efficiency 合力合力 resultant force 热气球热气球 fire balloon 有用功有用功 useful work 分力分力 component force 飞 艇 airship 额外功额外功 extra wok 力的合成力的合成 composition of forces 简单机械简单机械 simple mechanics 总功总功 total work 形变形变 deformation 杠杆杠杆 lever 斜面斜面 inclined plane 牛顿第一定律牛顿第一定律 Newton’s First Law 支点支点 pivot 五、电（electricity ）电荷电荷 electric charge 正极正极 positive plate 电压电压 voltage 带电体带电体 charged body 负极负极 negative plate 伏特伏特 V olt 摩擦起电electrification by friction 电路电路 electric circuit 伏特计伏特计 voltmeter 正电荷正电荷 positive positive charge charge 路通路 closed closed circuit circuit 电阻电阻resistance 负电荷负电荷 negative charge 开路开路 open circuit 欧姆欧姆 Ohm 导体导体 conductor 短路短路 short circuit 变阻器变阻器 rheostat 绝缘体绝缘体 insulator 电路图电路图 circuit circuit map map 滑动变阻器滑动变阻器 slide slide wire wire rheostat 蓄电池蓄电池 storage plate 安培计安培计 ammeter 半导体半导体 semiconductor 串联串联 series connection 欧姆定律欧姆定律 Ohm’s law 电源电源 power source 并联并联 parallel connection 电功电功 electric work 导线导线 wire 电量电量 electric quantity 电功率电功率 electric power 电键电键 key(switch) 电流电流 electric current 额定电压额定电压 rated voltage 干电池干电池 dry cell 安培安培 Ampere 额定电功率额定电功率 rated power 。

初中化学英语名词explosion [ɪk'splo ʒən]爆炸(=burst,联系时政) saturated ['sætʃə,ret ɪd] solution [sə'lu ʃən]饱和溶液unsaturated solution 不饱和溶液 pure [pjur] substance ['sʌbst əns] 纯净物catalyst ['kætəl ɪst] 催化剂 deliquesce [,dɛl ə'kw ɛs] 潮解ozone ['ozon] 臭氧 electron [ɪ'l ɛktr ɑn] 电子 elementary [,ɛl ə'm ɛnt ər ɪ] substance 单质 nitrogen ['naɪtr əd ʒən] 氮气starch [stɑrtʃ] 淀粉 protein ['protiɪn] 蛋白质 carbon ['kɑrbən] dioxide [daɪ' ɑksaɪd] 二氧化碳 steel 钢 preparation [,prɛp ə're ʃən] of carbon dioxide 二氧化碳制法 gold 金 properties ['prɑpɚ taɪs] of carbon dioxide 二氧化碳性质 air 空气 use of carbon dioxide 二氧化碳用途 molecule ['mɑlə,kjul] 分子 phenolphthalein ['finɔl'θælin]酚酞 reactant [rɪ'æktənt] 反应物 non-metal element ['ɛl əm ənt] 非金属元素chemical change 化学变化decomposition [,dikɑmpə'zɪʃən] reaction[rɪ'ækʃən] 分解反应alloy ['ælɔɪ] 合金 double decomposition reaction复分解反应 valence ['veləns] 化合价 compound ['kɑmpaund] fertilizer ['fɝtl,a ɪz ɚ] 复合肥料mixture ['mɪkst ʃɚ]混合物composite [kəm'p ɑzɪt] materials[met'raɪəls] 复合材料 nuclear ['njuklɪɚ] change 核电荷chemical property ['prɑpɚtɪ] 化学性质 chemical formula['fɔrmj əl ə] 化学式compound ['kɑmpaund] 化合物 chemical equation [ɪ'kwe ʃən] 化学方程式combination [,kɑmbə'neʃən] reaction 化学反应 coal 煤 slow oxidation[,ɑksə'deʃən]缓慢氧化 reduction [rɪ'd ʌk ʃən] reaction 还原反应fossil ['fɑs!] fuel['fjuəl] 化石燃料 synthetic [sɪn'θɛt ɪk] rubber['rʌb ɚ] 合成橡胶synthetic [sɪn'θɛt ɪk] fiber ['faɪb ɚ]合成纤维 chemical fertilizer['fɝtl,a ɪz ɚ] 化学肥料metal element 金属元素 crystal ['krɪst!] 晶体crystallization [,krɪst! ɪ'ze ʃən] 结晶alkali ['ælkə,la ɪ] 结晶diamond ['daɪəm ənd] 金刚石 methane ['mɛθen]甲烷methanol ['mɛθə,nol]甲醇composition of air 空气的组成 air pollution 空气污染 liquefaction [,lɪkw ɪ'fækʃən] of air 空气液化separation [,sɛp ə're ʃən] of air 空气分离mineral ['mɪn ər əl] 矿物（新概念词汇） ion ['aɪən] 离子 sulphuric acid ['æsɪd] 硫酸（acid 酸，新概念词汇） extinguisher [ɪk'st ɪŋgwɪʃɚ] 灭火器sodium ['sodɪəm]chloride ['sodɪəm]氯酸钠aluminium [,æljə'm ɪn ɪəm] 铝pesticide ['pɛst ɪ,sa ɪd] 农药 nano-materials [mə't ɪr ɪəls]纳米农药glucose ['glukos]葡萄糖 hydrogen ['haɪdr əd ʒən] 氢气properties of hydrogen 氢气的性质 hydrochloric acid 氢气酸sodium ['sodɪəm] hydroxide [haɪ'dr ɑks,aɪd] 氢氧化钠combustion [kəm'b ʌst ʃən] 燃烧calcium ['kælsɪəm] hydroxide 氢氧化钙 dissolved [kəm'b ʌst ʃən]溶解solution [sə'lu ʃən]溶液 solvent ['sɑlvənt]溶剂solute [sɑ'ljut]溶质 solubility [,sɑljə'bɪlətɪ] 溶解度solubility curve [kɝv] 溶解度曲线mass fraction ['frækʃən] of solute 溶质质量分数emulsion [ɪ'm ʌl ʃən] 乳浊液 pig iron ['aɪɚn] 生铁product ['prɑdəkt] 生成物 acid ['æsɪd] 酸acidity [ə's ɪd ət ɪ] and basicity [be'sɪs ət ɪ] 酸碱度 water 水composition of water 水的组成 water pollution 水的污染graphite ['græfaɪt]石墨 acid rain 酸雨litmus ['lɪtm əs]石蕊food additive ['ædət ɪv] 食品添加剂petroleum [pə'trol ɪəm]石油plastics ['plæstɪks]塑料carbon 碳 properties of carbon 碳的性质carbohydrate ['kɑrbə'haɪdret]碳水化合物 iron ['aɪɚn]铁sodium carbonate ['kɑrbə,net] 碳酸钠nature gas 天然气physical ['fɪz ɪk!] change 物理变化 physical property 物理性质amorphous [ə'm ɔrf əs] carbon 无定形碳 vitamin ['vaɪt əm ɪn]维生素greenhouse effect [ɪ'f ɛkt] 温室效应 copper ['kɑpɚ]洞relative ['rɛl ət ɪv] atomic [ə't ɑmɪk] mass 相对原子质量 rust [rʌst] 铁锈relative molecular [mə'l ɛkj əl ɚ] mass 相对分子质量 rare [rɛr] gas 稀有气体nitric ['naɪtr ɪk] acid 硝酸atom ['ætəm] 原子atomic [ə't ɑmɪk]structure ['strʌkt ʃɚ]原子结构 atomic nucleus ['njuklɪəs] 原子核anion ['æn,aɪən] 阳离子cation ['kætaɪən] 阴离子element 元素 symbols ['sɪmb!s] for elements元素符号periodic [,pɪr ɪ' ɑdɪk] table of the elements 元素周期表 salt [sɔlt] 盐atomic group [grup] 原子团 oxidation [,ɑksə'deʃən] reaction[rɪ'ækʃən]氧化反应oxide [rɪ'ækʃən] 氧化物 oxygen ['ɑksədʒən]氧气preparation of oxygen 氧气的制法 properties of oxygen 氧气的性质use of oxygen 氧气的性质 drinking water 饮用水hard water 硬水 carbon monoxide[mɑn'ɑksaɪd] 一氧化碳properties of carbon monoxide 一氧化碳的性质 drug 药品organic [ɔr'gænɪk] compound ['kɑmpaund] 有机物 acetic [ə'sit ɪk] acia乙酸ethanol ['ɛθə,nol] 乙醇 nutrient ['njutrɪənt] 营养品 oil 油 proton ['protɑn] 质子neutron ['njutrɑn] 中子 displacement reaction [rɪ'ækʃən] 置换反应 law of conservation [,kɑnsɚ'veʃən] of mass 质量守恒定律 fat 脂肪 neutralization [,nutrəl ə'ze ʃən] reaction 中和反应 sucrose ['sjukros] 蔗糖 autoignition 自燃 indicator ['ɪnd ə,ket ɚ] 指示剂alkali ['ælkə,la ɪ]碱 reactive [rɪ'æktɪv]活泼 react [rɪ'ækt]反应filter ['fɪlt ɚ]过滤 filtrate ['fɪltret]滤液 test [tɛst] tube[tjub]试管spirit lamp酒精灯chemical apparatus[,æpə'ret əs]化学仪器 dropper ['drɑpɚ]滴管asbestos [æs'bɛst əs] network['nɛt,w ɝk]石棉网 Set cylinder['sɪl ɪnd ɚ]集气瓶Glass rod[rɑd]玻璃棒Condenser 冷凝管jar [dʒɑr] 广口瓶 Flask 锥形瓶Rubber plug[plʌg]橡皮塞Medicine spoon药匙Filter paper滤纸Forceps 镊子Crucible tongs[tɔŋz]坩埚钳beaker ['bikɚ]烧杯 Graduated cylinder['sɪl ɪnd ɚ]量筒 Particle ['pɑrtɪk!]微粒 light 点燃Electrolysis 电解 Heating 加热 Molecule [mə'l ɛkj ul]分子Sink 水槽 Boiled 煮沸Thermometer ['θɝm ə,græf]温度计 liquefaction [,lɪkw ɪ'fækʃən]液化 vaporize ['vepə,ra ɪz]汽化 solidify [sə'l ɪd ə,fa ɪ]凝固 condensation [,kɑndɛn'seʃən]凝华sublime [sə'bla ɪm]升华melt [mɛlt]熔化evaporate [ɪ'væpə,ret]蒸发alum ['æləm]明矾 Conductive [kən'd ʌkt ɪv]导电Solid 固态Battery ['bætər ɪ]干电池Diamond 钻石Alcohol ['ælkə,h ɔl]酒精 dry ice干冰 Vapor ['vepɚ]汽态Liquid ['lɪkw ɪd] state[stet]液态rust [rʌst]铁锈Liquid ['lɪkw ɪd]液体 Reduction [rɪ'd ʌk ʃən] reaction 还原反应 Dissolve [dɪ'z ɑlv]溶解 Peroxide [pə'r ɑksaɪd]过氧化氢 acetic [ə'sit ɪk] acid醋酸Potassium [pə'tæsɪəm] permanganate[pɝ'mæŋgə,net]高锰酸钾Biological [,baiə'l ɔd ʒik əl] Trace Element生物微量元素Caustic ['kɔst ɪk] soda 烧碱（soda 苏打）- Soda ash[æʃ]纯碱 Hydrated ['haɪdret ɪd] lime[laɪm]熟石灰 Quicklime ['kwɪk,la ɪm]生石灰 Limestone 石灰石Activated ['æktə,vet ɪd] Carbon活性炭 Soda 苏打 Baking soda小苏打 dilute [daɪ'lut]稀释 carbonic [kɑr'bɑnɪk] acid碳酸 nitric ['naɪtr ɪk] acid硝酸 sulfuric [sʌl'fjur ɪk] acid硫酸 hydrogen ['haɪdr əd ʒən]氢 nitrogen ['naɪtr ə d ʒən] 氮 sodium ['sodɪəm] 钠magnesium ['mæg'niʃɪəm] 镁aluminum [ə'lum ɪn əm] 铝phosphorous ['fɑsfərəs] 磷 sulfur ['sʌlf ɚ] 硫 chlorine ['klorin] 氯 potassium [pə'tæsɪəm] 钾calcium ['kælsɪəm] 钙 titanium [taɪ'ten ɪəm] 钛 iron ['aɪɚn] 铁copper ['kɑpɚ] 铜 zinc [zɪŋk] 锌 silver ['sɪlv ɚ] 银iodine ['aɪə,da ɪn] 碘初中物理英语名词mechanical motion['moʃən] 机械运动 motion 运动 reference ['rɛf ər əns] object 参照物 rest 静止 [və'l ɑsətɪ] 速度sound 声音 uniform rectilinear[,rɛkt ə'l ɪn ɪɚ] motion 匀速直线运动variable ['vɛr ɪəb!]musical sound 乐音 noise 噪音 pitch [pɪt ʃ] 音调（frequently 频繁的）frequency ['frikwəns ɪ]频率loudness 响度musical quality['kwɑlətɪ]音色ultrasound ：['ʌltr ə,saund]超声infrasonic sound[,ɪnfr ə's ɑnɪk]次声light 光 reflection [rɪ'fl ɛk ʃən] of light 光的反射mirror reflection 镜面反射diffuse [dɪ'fjuz] reflection 漫反射 refraction [rɪ'frækʃən] of light 光的折射 conves ['kɑnvɛks] lens [lɛnz] 凸透镜 concave ['kɑnkev] lens凹透镜convergent [kən'v ɝd ʒənt] lens 汇聚透镜(凸透镜) divergent [daɪ'v ɝd ʒənt] lens 发散透镜（凹透镜） rectilinear motion 变速直线运动force [fors]力 elastic [ɪ'læstɪk] force 弹力 gravity ['grævət ɪ]重力 weight [wet]物重（重力） center ofgravity重心 sliding ['slaɪd ɪŋ] frictional['frɪk ʃən əl] force滑动摩擦力Newton ’s first law 牛顿第一定律 inertia [ɪn' ɝʃə]惯性mass [mæs] 质量buoyancy ['bɔɪəns ɪ] force浮力pressure ['prɛʃɚ] 压力atmospheric [,ætməs'f ɛr ɪk] pressure 气压lever ['lɛv ɚ] 杠杆movable ['muvəb!]pulley 动滑轮power 功率kinetic energy：[kɪ'n ɛt ɪk] 动能potential energy[pə't ɛn ʃəl] 势能crystal ['krɪst!] 晶体melt ing ['mɛlt ɪŋ] 熔化vaporization [,vepər ə'ze ʃən] 汽化vaporation 蒸发solidification [sə,l ɪd əf ə'ke ʃən]凝固liquefaction [,lɪkw ɪ'fækʃən] 液化 density ['dɛns ət ɪ]密度pressure 压强 standard atmospheric pressure 标准大气压 fixed pulley['pulɪ] 定滑轮 mechanicl work 机械功 mechanicl efficiency[ɪ'f ɪʃəns ɪ] 机械效率 energy 能量 mechanicl energy 机械能noncrystal 非晶体melting point [pɔɪnt] 熔点boiling ['bɔɪl ɪŋ]沸腾 sublimation [,sʌbl ə'me ʃən] 升华 solidifying ：[sə'l ɪd ə,fa ɪ] point 凝固点 condensation [,kɑndɛn'seʃən] 凝华（相同，注意理解）internal [ɪn't ɝn!] energy 内能 heat quantity：['kwɑntətɪ] 热量specific [spɪ's ɪf ɪk] heat capacity [kə'pæsət ɪ] 比热容 heat engine ['ɛnd ʒən] 热机internal-combustion [kəm'b ʌst ʃən] engine 内燃机electric [ɪ'l ɛktr ɪk] charge [tʃɑrd ʒ] 电荷 positive ['pɑzətɪv] charge 正电荷negative ['nɛg ət ɪv] charge 负电荷 series ['siriz] connection [kə'n ɛk ʃən] 串联parallel ['pærə,l ɛl] connection 并联 electric current ['kɝənt] 电流ampere [æm'pɪr]安培 voltage ['voltɪd ʒ] 电压volt 福特ohm ‘s law 欧姆定律electric power 电功率 rated ['retɪd] voltage 额定电压rated current 额定电流 rated power 额定功率electromagnetic [ɪ'l ɛktromæg'nɛt ɪk] induction [ɪn'd ʌk ʃən] 电磁感应现象induced electric current 感应电流lightguide [laɪtga ɪd] fiber ['faɪb ɚ] 光导纤维 elasticity [ɪ,læs'tɪs ət ɪ]弹性hardness 硬度 ducility 延展性chemical energy 化学能 nuclear ['njuklɪɚ] energy 核能law of conservation[,kɑnsɚ'veʃən] of energy 能量守恒定律renewable [rɪ'nju əb!]energy source [sors]可再生能源（注意“核-nuclear ”-联系时政） nonrenewable energy source 不可再生能源 nuclear fission ['fɪʃən] 核裂变 nuclear fusion['fjuʒən] 核聚变 geothermal [,dʒio'θɝm!] energy地热能 tidal ['taɪd!]angle ['æŋg!]energy 潮汐能 wind energy 风能 of emergence [ɪ'm ɝd ʒəns]出射角 light beam[bim] 光束/光柱angle of incidence ['ɪns ədns] 入射角 light ray 光线 angle of reflection [rɪ'fl ɛk ʃən] 反射角 light source[sors] 光源 angle of refraction[rɪ'frækʃən] 折射角mains frequency ['frikwəns ɪ] 市电频率apparent [ə'pærənt] depth [dɛpθ] 视深 medium ['midɪəm] 介质binoculars [bɪ'n ɑkjəlɚs] 双筒望远（新概念词汇） boiler ['bɔɪl ɚ] 锅炉 microwave ['maɪkro,wev] 微波 mirage [mə'r ɑʒ] 海市蜃楼，蜃景Celsius temperature scale[skel] 摄氏温标 mirror 镜 change of state 物态变化 multiple ['mʌlt əp!]image ['ɪm ɪd ʒ] 复像 multiple reflection 多次反射 condensation [,kɑndɛn'seʃən] 凝结，凝聚 mutually ['mjutʃu əl ɪ] perpendicular[,pɝp ən'd ɪkj əl ɚ]互相垂直的 colour 颜色 condensation [,kɑndɛn'seʃən] point 凝点，凝结点normal 法线coolant ['kulənt] 冷却剂object 物，物体 cooling curve[kɝv]冷却曲critical ['krɪt ɪk!]object distance 物距 angle 临界 optical ['ɑptɪk!] fibre ['faɪb ɚ] 光导纤维，光纤 degree [dɪ'gri] 度 optical ['ɑptɪk!] illusion [ɪ'lju ʒən] 光幻象，视错觉degree Celsius（ce ntigrade ）摄氏度optically ['ɑptɪklɪ] dense medium['midɪəm] 光密介质deviation [,divɪ'e ʃən] 偏向，偏差 optically less dense[dɛns] medium 光疏介质物理学 physics 误差 error 游码 rider测量 measure (vt.) 实验 experiment 温度计 temperature长度 length 实验室 laboratory 摄氏度 degree centigrade单位 unit 面积 area 温度计 thermometer千米 kilometer 平方米 square meter 体温计 clinical thermometer米 meter 体积 volume 时间 time分米 decimeter 立方米 cubic meter 小时 hour厘米 centimeter 升 Liter 分钟 minute毫米 millimeter 毫升 Milliliter 秒 second微米 micron 质量 mass 毫秒 millisecond纳米 nanometer 吨 ton 停表 stop watch测量工具 measuring tool 千克 kilogram 力 force刻度尺 meter ruler 克 gram 牛顿 Newton最小刻度 division value 毫克 milligram 测力计 dynamometer 零刻度线 zero graduation line 天平 balance 弹簧秤 spring balance 测量范围 measuring range 砝码 weightsⅡ、运动（simple motion）相对运动 relative motion 方向 direction 路程 path静止 rest 直线运动 rectilinear motion 速度 velocity参照物 reference 曲线运动 curvilinear motion变速直线运动 variable rectilinear motion位置 position 匀速直线运动 uniform rectilinear motion平均速度average velocityⅢ、热（heat ）分子 molecules 熔化 melting 液化 liquefaction分子运动 molecular motion 熔点 melting point 升华 sublimation扩散 diffusion 凝固 solidification 凝华 condensation排斥力 repulsive force 凝固点 solidifying point 冰箱 refrigerator 吸引力 attractive force 晶体 crystal 热传递 heat transfer物质 substance 非晶体 noncrystal 热传导 heat conduction物体 object 吸收 absorb(v.) 热对流 heat convection状态 state 放出 release(v.) 热辐射 heat radiation固体 solid 汽化 vaporization 热量 heat液体 liquid 蒸发 evaporation 比热（容） specific heat （capacity ）气体 gas 沸腾 boiling 物态变化 state transformation 沸点 boiling pointⅠⅠ、光（light ）光源light source 入射角incident angle 焦距focal length 光的直线传播rectilinear propagationof light反射角 reflection angle 会聚 converge(v.)小孔成像 image byping hole 镜面反射 mirror reflection发散 diverge(v.)日食 solar eclipse 漫反射 diffuse reflection 光屏（屏幕） screen 月食 lunar eclipse 平面镜plane mirror 照相机 camera光速 velocity of light 潜望镜 periscope 幻灯机 slide projector 真空 vacuum 蜡烛 candle 电影放映机 film projector空气 air 光的折射 refractionof light 放大镜 magnifier玻璃 glass 折射光线 refracted ray 倒立的 inverted水 water 折射角 refraction angle 正立的 erected均匀介质 well-distributed medium 透镜 lens 缩小的 reduced 光的反射 reflectionof light 凸透镜convex lens 放大的amplified 反射定律reflection law 凹透镜concave lens 实像real image 入射光线 incident ray （主）光轴 principal optical axis虚像 virtual image反射光线 reflected ray 光心 optical centerof lens 海市蜃楼 mirage 法线 normal 焦点 focus 光的色散 dispersion of lightⅤ、磁（magnetism ）磁体 magnet 小磁针 magneticneedle 磁场 magnetic field天然磁体 natural magnet 磁极 magnetic pole地磁场 geomagnetic field人造磁体 man-made magnet 南极 north pole电流的磁场 magnetic field of electric current条形磁铁bar magnet 北极South pole 磁感线magnetic induction line 蹄形磁铁horseshoe magnet 磁化 magnetization 电磁铁 electromagnet三、声音（sound ）振动 vibrate 声波 wave of sound 振幅 amplitude介质 medium 音调 pitch 噪音 noise传播 travel 响度 loudness 乐音 voice声速velocity of sound 音色musical quality 分贝decibel （dB ）回声echo 频率frequency四、力（force ）重力 gravity 惯性 inertia 动力 motive force重心 center of gravity 平衡 equilibrium 阻力 resistance摩擦力 friction force 压强 pressure 动力臂 power arm滑动摩擦 sliding friction 帕斯卡 Pascal(Pa) 阻力臂 resisting arm 滚动摩擦 rolling friction 液体压强 hydraulicpressure作用线 action-line静摩擦 static friction 大气压强 atmosphericof pressure 滑轮 pulley 压力 pressure force 标准大气压 standardatmospherepressure 定滑轮 fixed pulley浮力 buoyancy force 气压计 barometer 动滑轮 movable pulley 力的图示 force diagram 托里拆利Torricelli 滑轮组pulley block 力的大小magnitude of force 阿基米德原理Archimedes principle 功 work力的方向 direction of force 密度 density 功率 power力的作用点 acting point of force 潜水艇 submarine机械效率 mechanical efficiency合力 resultant force 热气球 fire balloon 有用功 useful work 分力 component force 飞艇airship 额外功 extra wok力的合成 composition of forces 简单机械 simple mechanics总功 total work形变 deformation 杠杆 lever 斜面 inclined plane牛顿第一定律Newton’s First Law 支点 pivot五、电（electricity ）电荷 electric charge 正极 positive plate 电压 voltage带电体 charged body 负极 negative plate 伏特 V olt摩擦起电 electrificationby friction 电路 electric circuit伏特计 voltmeter正电荷positive charge 通路closed circuit 电阻 resistance 负电荷negative charge 开路open circuit 欧姆 Ohm导体 conductor 短路 short circuit 变阻器 rheostat绝缘体 insulator 电路图 circuit map 滑动变阻器 slide wire rheostat 半导体 semiconductor 串联 series connection 欧姆定律Oh m’s law 电源 power source 并联 parallel connection 电功 electric work 导线 wire 电量 electric quantity 电功率 electric power电键 key(switch) 电流 electric current 额定电压 rated voltage 干电池 dry cell 安培 Ampere 额定电功率 rated power蓄电池 storage plate 安培计 ammeter本文档下载自文档之家，-免费文档分享平台，众多试卷、习题答案、公务员考试、英语学习、法语学习、人力资源管理、电脑基础知识、学习计划、工作计划、工作总结、活动策划、企业管理等文档分类免费下载；乐于分享，共同进步，转载请保留出。

分类记单词，词汇量倍增之化学物理类相关英语词汇一、 chemistry 化学1. chemical property 化学特性，化学性质2. chemical composition ( makeup ) 化学成分3. chemical agent 化学试剂4. chemical reaction 化学反应5. chemical change 化学变化6. chemical bond 化学键7. chemical apparatus 化学器械8. substance(matter;material) 物质9. element 元素10. periodic table 周期表11. hydrogen 氢12. oxygen 氧13. nitrogen 氮14. helium 氦15. carbon 碳16. calcium 钙17. silicon 硅18. sulfur 硫19. iodine 碘20. compound 化合物21. hydrocarbon 碳氢化合物22. derivative 衍生物23. alchemy 炼金术24. petroleum (oil) 石油25. petroleum products 石油产品26. crude oil 原油27. refine 提炼，精炼28. gasoline 汽油29. methane 甲烷30. solution 溶液31. dissolve 溶解32. solvent 溶剂33. solubility 可溶性34. cohesive 聚合力35. adhesive 粘合力36. atom 原子37. nucleus 原子核38. electron 电子39. neutron 中子40. proton 质子41. molecule 分子42. particle 粒子43. ion 离子44. particle accelerator 粒子加速器45. catalysis （复数 catalyses ）催化作用46. catalyst 催化剂47. artificial 人造的48. synthetic 合成的49. synthetic fiber 人造纤维50. polymer 聚合物51. polymerization 聚合作用52. plastic 塑料53. dye 染料54. cosmetics 化妆品二、 physics 物理1. physics 物理2. mechanics 力学3. thermodynamics 热力学4. acoustics 声学5. electromagnetism 电磁学6. optics 光学7. dynamics 动力学8. force 力9. velocity 速度10. acceleration 加速度11. equilibrium 平衡12. statics 静力学13. motion 运动14. inertia 惯性15. gravitation 引力16. relativity 相对17. gravity 地心引力18. vibration 震动19. medium (media) 媒质20. frequency 频率21. wavelength 波长22. pitch 音高23. intensity 强度24. echo 回声25. resonance 回声，洪亮26. sonar 声纳27. ultrasonics 超声学28. electricity 电29. static electricity 静电30. magnetism 磁性，磁力31. magnet 磁体32. electromagnet 电磁33. magnetic field 磁场34. electric current 电流35. direct current (DC) 直流电36. alternating current (AC) 交流电37. electric circuit 电路38. electric charge 电荷39. electric voltage 电压40. electric shock 触电41. electric appliance 电器42. conductor 导体43. insulator 绝缘体44. semiconductor 半导体45. battery (cell) 电池46. dry battery 干电池47. storage battery 蓄电池48. electronics 电子学49. electronic 电子的50. electronic component (part) 电子零件51. integrated circuit 集成电路52. chip 集成电器片，集成块53. electron tube 电子管54. vacuum tube 真空管55. transistor 晶体管56. amplification ( 名词 ) 放大57. amplify （动词）放大58. amplifier 放大器，扬声器59. oscillation 震荡60. optical 光（学）的61. optical fiber 光学纤维62. lens 透镜，镜片63. convex 凸透镜64. concave 凹透镜65. microscope 显微镜66. telescope 望远镜67. magnifier 放大镜68. spectrum 光谱69. ultraviolet 紫外线70. X rays X 射线71. Gamma rays γ 射线72. infrared rays 红外线73. microwaves 微波74. dispersion 色散75. transparent 透明的76. translucent 半透明77. opaque 不透明的。

第一章绪论分析化学：analytical chemistry定性分析：qualitative analysis定量分析：quantitative analysis物理分析：physical analysis物理化学分析:physico—chemical analysis仪器分析法:instrumental analysis流动注射分析法：flow injection analysis;FIA顺序注射分析法:sequentical injection analysis;SIA化学计量学：chemometrics第二章误差的分析数据处理绝对误差:absolute error相对误差：relative error系统误差：systematic error可定误差：determinate error随机误差:accidental error不可定误差：indeterminate error准确度：accuracy精确度：precision偏差:debiation,d平均偏差：average debiation相对平均偏差：relative average debiation标准偏差（标准差）:standerd deviation；S相对平均偏差：relatibe standard deviation;RSD变异系数:coefficient of variation误差传递：propagation of error有效数字:significant figure置信水平：confidence level显著性水平：level of significance合并标准偏差(组合标准差）:pooled standard debiation 舍弃商：rejection quotient ；Q化学定量分析第三章滴定分析概论滴定分析法：titrametric analysis滴定：titration容量分析法:volumetric analysis化学计量点:stoichiometric point等当点：equivalent point电荷平衡:charge balance电荷平衡式:charge balance equation质量平衡：mass balance物料平衡：material balance质量平衡式：mass balance equation第四章酸碱滴定法酸碱滴定法：acid-base titrations质子自递反应：autoprotolysis reaction质子自递常数：autoprotolysis constant质子条件式：proton balance equation酸碱指示剂：acid—base indicator指示剂常数：indicator constant变色范围：colour change interval混合指示剂:mixed indicator双指示剂滴定法：double indicator titration第五章非水滴定法非水滴定法:nonaqueous titrations质子溶剂：protonic solvent酸性溶剂：acid solvent碱性溶剂：basic solvent两性溶剂:amphototeric solvent无质子溶剂：aprotic solvent均化效应：differentiating effect区分性溶剂:differentiating solvent离子化：ionization离解：dissociation结晶紫：crystal violet萘酚苯甲醇：α-naphthalphenol benzyl alcohol奎哪啶红：quinadinered百里酚蓝:thymol blue偶氮紫：azo violet溴酚蓝:bromophenol blue第六章配位滴定法配位滴定法：compleximetry乙二胺四乙酸：ethylenediamine tetraacetic acid，EDTA螯合物：chelate compound金属指示剂：metal lochrome indcator第七章氧化还原滴定法氧化还原滴定法：oxidation-reduction titration 碘量法：iodimetry溴量法：bromimetry ］溴量法：bromine method铈量法：cerimetry高锰酸钾法：potassium permanganate method 条件电位：conditional potential溴酸钾法:potassium bromate method硫酸铈法：cerium sulphate method偏高碘酸：metaperiodic acid高碘酸盐：periodate亚硝酸钠法：sodium nitrite method重氮化反应：diazotization reaction重氮化滴定法：diazotization titration亚硝基化反应：nitrozation reaction亚硝基化滴定法：nitrozation titration外指示剂:external indicator外指示剂：outside indicator重铬酸钾法：potassium dichromate method第八章沉淀滴定法沉淀滴定法：precipitation titration容量滴定法：volumetric precipitation method 银量法:argentometric method第九章重量分析法重量分析法：gravimetric analysis挥发法：volatilization method引湿水（湿存水）:water of hydroscopicity包埋（藏)水:occluded water吸入水:water of imbibition结晶水：water of crystallization组成水：water of composition液-液萃取法：liquid—liquid extration溶剂萃取法：solvent extration反萃取:counter extraction分配系数:partition coefficient分配比：distribution ratio离子对（离子缔合物）：ion pair沉淀形式：precipitation forms称量形式:weighing forms《分析化学》下册仪器分析概述物理分析：physical analysis物理化学分析：physicochemical analysis 仪器分析：instrumental analysis第十章电位法及永停滴定法电化学分析：electrochemical analysis电解法：electrolytic analysis method电重量法:electtogravimetry库仑法：coulometry库仑滴定法：coulometric titration电导法:conductometry电导分析法：conductometric analysis电导滴定法:conductometric titration电位法：potentiometry直接电位法：dirext potentiometry电位滴定法:potentiometric titration伏安法:voltammetry极谱法：polarography溶出法：stripping method电流滴定法：amperometric titration化学双电层:chemical double layer相界电位:phase boundary potential金属电极电位：electrode potential化学电池：chemical cell液接界面：liquid junction boundary原电池:galvanic cell电解池：electrolytic cell负极：cathrode正极：anode电池电动势：eletromotive force指示电极:indicator electrode参比电极:reference electroade标准氢电极：standard hydrogen electrode一级参比电极：primary reference electrode饱和甘汞电极：standard calomel electrode银－氯化银电极：silver silver-chloride electrode液接界面：liquid junction boundary不对称电位：asymmetry potential表观PH值：apparent PH复合PH电极：combination PH electrode离子选择电极:ion selective electrode敏感器:sensor晶体电极：crystalline electrodes均相膜电极:homogeneous membrance electrodes非均相膜电极：heterog eneous membrance electrodes非晶体电极：non- crystalline electrodes刚性基质电极：rigid matrix electrode流流体载动电极：electrode with a mobile carrier气敏电极：gas sensing electrodes酶电极：enzyme electrodes金属氧化物半导体场效应晶体管：MOSFET离子选择场效应管：ISFET总离子强度调节缓冲剂：total ion strength adjustment buffer，TISAB永停滴定法:dead—stop titration双电流滴定法（双安培滴定法)：double amperometric titration第十一章光谱分析法概论普朗克常数：Plank constant电磁波谱：electromagnetic spectrum光谱:spectrum光谱分析法：spectroscopic analysis原子发射光谱法：atomic emission spectroscopy质量谱:mass spectrum质谱法：mass spectroscopy，MS第十二章紫外－可见分光光度法紫外－可见分光光度法：ultraviolet and visible spectrophotometry;UV—vis 肩峰：shoulder peak末端吸收：end absorbtion生色团:chromophore助色团：auxochrome红移：red shift长移：bathochromic shift短移:hypsochromic shift蓝(紫）移：blue shift增色效应(浓色效应）:hyperchromic effect减色效应（淡色效应）：hypochromic effect强带:strong band弱带：weak band吸收带：absorption band透光率：transmitance,T吸光度:absorbance谱带宽度：band width杂散光：stray light噪声：noise暗噪声：dark noise散粒噪声：signal shot noise闪耀光栅：blazed grating全息光栅:holographic graaing光二极管阵列检测器：photodiode array detector 偏最小二乘法：partial least squares method ，PLS 褶合光谱法:convolution spectrometry褶合变换：convolution transform，CT离散小波变换：wavelet transform,WT多尺度细化分析：multiscale analysis供电子取代基:electron donating group吸电子取代基：electron with-drawing group第十三章荧光分析法荧光:fluorescence荧光分析法:fluorometryX-射线荧光分析法：X—ray fulorometry原子荧光分析法:atomic fluorometry分子荧光分析法：molecular fluorometry振动弛豫：vibrational relexation内转换:internal conversion外转换：external conversion体系间跨越：intersystem crossing激发光谱：excitation spectrum荧光光谱：fluorescence spectrum斯托克斯位移：Stokes shift荧光寿命:fluorescence life time荧光效率：fluorescence efficiency荧光量子产率:fluorescence quantum yield荧光熄灭法：fluorescence quemching method散射光：scattering light瑞利光:Reyleith scanttering light拉曼光：Raman scattering light第十四章红外分光光度法红外线：infrared ray,IR中红外吸收光谱：mid—infrared absorption spectrum,Mid—IR 远红外光谱：Far—IR微波谱：microwave spectrum，MV红外吸收光谱法：infrared spectroscopy红外分光光度法：infrared spectrophotometry振动形式：mode of vibration伸缩振动：stretching vibration对称伸缩振动：symmetrical stretching vibration不对称伸缩振动：asymmetrical stretching vibration弯曲振动：bending vibration变形振动：formation vibration面内弯曲振动:in-plane bending vibration，β剪式振动：scissoring vibration,δ面内摇摆振动：rocking vibration,ρ面外弯曲振动：out—of-plane bending vibration，γ面外摇摆振动：wagging vibration,ω蜷曲振动:twisting vibration ,τ对称变形振动：symmetrical deformation vibration ,δs不对称变形振动：asymmetrical deformation vibration，δas特征吸收峰：charateristic avsorption band特征频率：characteristic frequency相关吸收峰：correlation absorption band杂化影响：hybridization affect环大小效应：ring size effect吸收峰的强度：intensity of absorption band环折叠振动：ring prckering vibration第十五章原子吸收分光光度法原子光谱法：atomic spectroscopy原子吸收分光光度法：atomic absorption spectrophotometry,AAS 原子发射分光光度法:atomic emmsion spectrophotometry,AES原子荧光分光光度法：atomic fluorescence spectrophotometry，AFS第十六章核磁共振波谱法核磁共振：nuclear magnetic resonance，NMR核磁共振波谱：NMR spectrum核磁共振波谱法:NMR spectroscopy扫场：swept field扫频:seept frequency连续波核磁共振：continuous wave NMR，CW NMRFourier变换NMR:PFT-NMR,FT—NMR二维核磁共振谱：2D—NMR质子核磁共振谱：proton magnetic resonance spectrum,PMR氢谱：1H—NMR碳－13核磁共振谱：13C—NMR spectrum,13CNMR自旋角动量：spin angular momentum磁旋比：magnetogyric ratio磁量子数：magnetic quantum number，m进动：precession弛豫历程：relaxation mechanism局部抗磁屏蔽:local diamagnetic shielding屏蔽常数：shielding constant化学位移：chemical shift国际纯粹与应用化学协会：IUPAC磁各向异性：magnetic anisotropy远程屏蔽效应:long range shielding effect结面：nodal plane自旋－自旋偶合:spin—spin coupling自旋－自旋分裂：spin=spin splitting单峰：singlet，s双峰：doublet，d三重峰:triplet,t四重峰：quartet五重峰：quintet六重峰：sextet偕偶：geminal coupling邻偶:vicinal coupling远程偶合:long range coupling磁等价：magnetic eqivalence自旋系统：spin system一级光谱:first order spectrum二级光谱(二级图谱)：second order spectrumC—H光谱：C—H correlated spectroscopy，C-H COSY第十七章质谱法质谱分析法:mass spectrometry质谱：mass spectrum,MS棒图:bar graph选择离子检测：selected ion monitoring ，SIM直接进样:direct probe inlet ,DPI接口：interface气相色谱－质谱联用:gas chromatography—mass spectrometry，GC-MS高效液相色谱－质谱联用:high performance liquid chromatography—mass spectrometry，HPLC —MS电子轰击离子源：electron impact source,EI离子峰：quasi-molecular ions化学离子源：chemical ionization source,CI场电离：field ionization,FI场解析：field desorptiion,FD快速原子轰击离子源：fast stom bombardment ,FAB质量分析器：mass analyzer磁质谱仪:magnetic—sector mass spectrometer四极杆质谱仪（四极质谱仪）:quadrupole mass spectrometer原子质量单位：amu离子丰度：ion abundance相对丰度(相对强度）:relative avundance基峰：base peak质量范围:mass range分辨率:resolution灵敏度：sensitivity信噪比:S/N分子离子：molecular ion碎片离子:fragment ion同位素离子：isotopic ion亚稳离子：metastable ion亚稳峰:metastable peak母离子：paren ion子离子：daughter含奇数个电子的离子:odd electron含偶数个电子的离子：even eletron,EE均裂：homolytic cleavage异裂(非均裂）：heterolytic cleavage半均裂：hemi—homolysis cleavage重排：rearragement分子量：MWα－裂解:α-cleavage第十八章色谱分析法概论色谱法（层析法）：chromatography固定相：stationary phase流动相：mobile phase超临界流体色谱法:SFC高效毛细管电泳法：high performance capillary electroporesis,HPEC 气相色谱法：gas chromatography，GC液相色谱法:liquid cromatography，LC超临界流体色谱法：supercritical fluid chromatography，SFC 气—固色谱法：GSC气—液色谱法：GLC液-固色谱法：LSC液—液色谱法：LLC柱色谱法：column chromatography填充柱：packed column毛细管柱:capillary column微填充柱：icrobore packed column高效液相色谱法：high performance liquid chromatography，HPLC 平板色谱法:planar平板色谱法：plane chromatography纸色谱法:paper chromatography薄层色谱法:thin layer chromatography,TLC薄膜色谱法;thiin film chomatography毛细管电泳法：capillary electrophoresis,CE分配色谱法：partition chromatography吸附色谱法：adsorpion chromaography离子交换色谱法：ion exchange chromatography，IEC空间排阻色谱法：steric exclusion chromatography,SEC亲和色谱法：affinity chromatography分配系数：distribution cofficient狭义分配系数：partition coefficient凝胶色谱法：gel chromatography凝胶渗透色谱法：gel permeation chromatography,GPC凝胶过滤色谱法：gel filtration chromatography，GFC渗透系数：permeation coefficien；Kp化学键合相色谱法:chemically bonded-phase chromatography分配系数：distribution coefficient靛菁绿：indocyanine气相色谱－傅立叶变换红外光谱：GC—FTIR第十九章经典液相色谱法薄层色谱法：TLC吸附:adsorption活化：activation脱活性：deactivation交联度：degree of cross linking交换容量：exchange capacity薄层板：thin layer plate展开剂：developing solvent ,developer临界胶束浓度：criticak micolle concentration ,CMC相对比移值:relative Rf，Rr分离度：resolution ，R分离数：separation number,SN煅石膏：Gypsum羧甲基纤维素钠:CMC—Na吸收光谱联用：TLC—UV薄层色谱－荧光联用:TLC-F薄层色谱－红外吸收光谱联用:TLC-IR薄层色谱法：TLC—MS纸色谱法：paper chromatography上行展开:ascending development下行法展开:descending development双向展开:two dimensional develoooment第二十章气相色谱法气相色谱法：gas chromatography前延峰：leading peak拖尾峰:tailing peak对称因子:symmetry factor,fs保留时间：retention time保留体积：retention volume死时间：dead time调整保留时间：asjusted retention time半峰宽:peak width at half height，W1/2 or Y1/2峰宽:peak width，W等温线：isotherm理论塔板高度：height equivalent to atheoretical plate化学键合相：chemically bonded phase丁二酸二乙二醇聚酯:polydiethylene glycol succinate,PDEGS，DEGS 高分子多孔微球：GDX苯乙烯：STY乙基乙烯苯：EST二乙烯苯：DVB涂壁毛细管柱:wall coated open tubular column，WCOT载体涂层毛细管柱:supprot coated open tubular column,SCOT热导检测器:thermal conductivity detector,TCD氢焰离子化检测器:hydrogen flame ionization detector，FID电子捕获检测器：electron capture detector ，ECD噪声：noise，N漂移:drift,d灵敏度:sensitivity检测限（敏感度):detectability，D,M分离度：resolution归一化法：normalization method外标法：external standardization第二十一章高效液相色谱法高效液相色谱法：high performance liquid chromatography，HPLC高速液相色谱法：high speed LC，HSLC高压液相色谱法：high pressure LC，HPLC高分辨液相色谱法：high resolution LC，HRLC液固吸附色谱法（液固色谱法）：liquid-solid adsorption chromatography，LSC 液液色谱法：liquid-liquid chromatography，LLC正相:normal phase，NP反相：reversed phase,RP化学键合相色谱法：bonded phase chromatography，BPC十八烷基:octadecylselyl,ODS离子对色谱法:paired ion chromatography,PIC反相离子对色谱法：RPIC离子抑制色谱法：ion suppression chromatography,ISC离子色谱法:ion chromatography，IC手性色谱法：chiral chromatography,CC环糊精色谱法:cyclodextrin chromatography,CDC胶束色谱法:micellar chromatography，MC亲和色谱法：affinity chromatography,AC固定相：stationary phase化学键合相：chemically bonde phase封尾、封顶、遮盖：end capping手性固定相：chiral stationary phase，CSP恒组成溶剂洗脱:isocraic elution梯度洗脱：gradient elution紫外检测器：ultraviolet detector，UVD荧光检测器：fluorophotomeric detector，FD电化学检测器：ECD示差折光检测器：RID光电二极管检测器:photodiode array detector ,DAD三维光谱－波谱图:3D—spectrochromatogram蒸发光散射检测器：evaporative light scattering detector，ELSD安培检测器：ampere detector，AD高效毛细管电泳法：high performance capillary electrophoresis，HPCE淌度:mobility电泳：electrophoresis电渗:electroosmosis动力进样：hydrodynamic injection电动进样：electrokinetic injection毛细管区带电泳法：capillary zone electrophoresis,CZE胶束电动毛细管色谱:micellar electrokinetic capillary chromatography,MECC 毛细管凝胶电泳：capillary gel electrophoresis,CGE筛分：sieving。

物理化学英语词汇BET公式BET formulaDLVO理论DLVO theoryHLB法hydrophile-lipophile balance methodpVT性质pVT propertyζ电势zeta potential阿伏加德罗常数A vogadro’number阿伏加德罗定律A vogadro law阿累尼乌斯电离理论Arrhenius ionization theory 阿累尼乌斯方程Arrhenius equation阿累尼乌斯活化能Arrhenius activation energy 阿马格定律Amagat law艾林方程Erying equation爱因斯坦光化当量定律Einstein’s law ofphotochemical equivalence爱因斯坦－斯托克斯方程Einstein-Stokesequation安托万常数Antoine constant安托万方程Antoine equation盎萨格电导理论Onsager’s theory of conduct ance 半电池half cell半衰期half time period饱和液体saturated liquids饱和蒸气saturated vapor饱和吸附量saturated extent of adsorption饱和蒸气压saturated vapor pressure爆炸界限explosion limits比表面功specific surface work比表面吉布斯函数specific surface Gibbs function比浓粘度reduced viscosity标准电动势standard electromotive force标准电极电势standard electrode potential标准摩尔反应焓standard molar reaction enthalpy标准摩尔反应吉布斯函数standard Gibbsfunction of molar reaction标准摩尔反应熵standard molar reaction entropy 标准摩尔焓函数standard molar enthalpy function标准摩尔吉布斯自由能函数standard molarGibbs free energy function标准摩尔燃烧焓standard molar combustion enthalpy标准摩尔熵standard molar entropy标准摩尔生成焓standard molar formation enthalpy标准摩尔生成吉布斯函数standard molarformation Gibbs function标准平衡常数standard equilibriumconstant标准氢电极standard hydrogen electrode标准态standard state标准熵standard entropy标准压力standard pressure标准状况standard condition表观活化能apparent activation energy表观摩尔质量apparent molecular weight表观迁移数apparent transference number表面surfaces表面过程控制surface process control表面活性剂surfactants表面吸附量surface excess表面张力surface tension表面质量作用定律surface mass action law 波义尔定律Boyle law波义尔温度Boyle temperature波义尔点Boyle point玻尔兹曼常数Boltzmann constant玻尔兹曼分布Boltzmann distribution玻尔兹曼公式Boltzmann formula玻尔兹曼熵定理Boltzmann entropy theorem玻色－爱因斯坦统计Bose-Einstein statistics泊Poise不可逆过程irreversible process不可逆过程热力学thermodynamics of irreversible processes不可逆相变化irreversible phase change布朗运动brownian movement查理定律Charle’s law产率yield敞开系统open system超电势over potential沉降sedimentation沉降电势sedimentation potential沉降平衡sedimentation equilibrium触变thixotropy粗分散系统thick disperse system催化剂catalyst单分子层吸附理论mono molecule layeradsorption单分子反应unimolecular reaction单链反应straight chain reactions弹式量热计bomb calorimeter道尔顿定律Dalton law道尔顿分压定律Dalton partial pressure law德拜和法尔肯哈根效应Debye and Falkenhageneffect德拜立方公式Debye cubic formula德拜－休克尔极限公式Debye-Huckel’s limiting equation等焓过程isenthalpic process等焓线isenthalpic line等几率定理theorem of equal probability等温等容位Helmholtz free energy等温等压位Gibbs free energy等温方程equation at constant temperature低共熔点eutectic point低共熔混合物eutectic mixture低会溶点lower consolute point低熔冰盐合晶cryohydric第二类永动机perpetual machine of the secondkind第三定律熵third-law entropy第一类永动机perpetual machine of the first kind 缔合化学吸附association chemical adsorption电池常数cell constant电池电动势electromotive force of cells电池反应cell reaction电导conductance电导率conductivity电动势的温度系数temperature coefficient ofelectromotive force电动电势zeta potential电功electric work电化学electrochemistry电化学极化electrochemical polarization电极电势electrode potential电极反应reactions on the electrode 电极种类type of electrodes电解池electrolytic cell电量计coulometer电流效率current efficiency电迁移electro migration电迁移率electromobility电渗electroosmosis电渗析electrodialysis关键词：物理化学英语词汇化学英语收藏帖子：00494773 2006-2-3 20:09:00啊这么好呀，我顶呀，怎么没有顶呢。

物理化学概念和术语中英文对照1.BET公式BET formula2.DLVO理论 DLVO theory3.HLB法hydrophile-lipophile balance method4.pVT性质 pVT property5.ζ电势 zeta potential6.阿伏加德罗常数 Avogadro'number7.阿伏加德罗定律 Avogadro law8.阿累尼乌斯电离理论Arrhenius ionization theory9.阿累尼乌斯方程Arrhenius equation10.阿累尼乌斯活化能 Arrhenius activation energy11.阿马格定律 Amagat law12.艾林方程 Erying equation13.爱因斯坦光化当量定律 Einstein's law of photochemicalequivalence14.爱因斯坦－斯托克斯方程 Einstein-Stokes equation15.安托万常数 Antoine constant16.安托万方程 Antoine equation17.盎萨格电导理论Onsager's theory of conductance18.半电池half cell19.半衰期half time period20.饱和液体 saturated liquids21.饱和蒸气 saturated vapor22.饱和吸附量 saturated extent of adsorption23.饱和蒸气压 saturated vapor pressure24.爆炸界限 explosion limits25.比表面功 specific surface work26.比表面吉布斯函数 specific surface Gibbs function27.比浓粘度 reduced viscosity28.标准电动势 standard electromotive force29.标准电极电势 standard electrode potential30.标准摩尔反应焓 standard molar reaction enthalpy31.标准摩尔反应吉布斯函数 standard Gibbs function of molarreaction32.标准摩尔反应熵 standard molar reaction entropy33.标准摩尔焓函数 standard molar enthalpy function34.标准摩尔吉布斯自由能函数 standard molar Gibbs free energyfunction35.标准摩尔燃烧焓 standard molar combustion enthalpy36.标准摩尔熵 standard molar entropy37.标准摩尔生成焓 standard molar formation enthalpy38.标准摩尔生成吉布斯函数 standard molar formation Gibbs function39.标准平衡常数 standard equilibrium constant40.标准氢电极 standard hydrogen electrode41.标准态 standard state42.标准熵 standard entropy43.标准压力 standard pressure44.标准状况 standard condition45.表观活化能apparent activation energy46.表观摩尔质量 apparent molecular weight47.表观迁移数apparent transference number48.表面 surfaces49.表面过程控制 surface process control50.表面活性剂surfactants51.表面吸附量 surface excess52.表面张力 surface tension53.表面质量作用定律 surface mass action law54.波义尔定律 Boyle law55.波义尔温度 Boyle temperature56.波义尔点 Boyle point57.玻尔兹曼常数 Boltzmann constant58.玻尔兹曼分布 Boltzmann distribution59.玻尔兹曼公式 Boltzmann formula60.玻尔兹曼熵定理 Boltzmann entropy theorem61.玻色－爱因斯坦统计Bose-Einstein statistics62.泊Poise63.不可逆过程 irreversible process64.不可逆过程热力学thermodynamics of irreversible processes65.不可逆相变化 irreversible phase change66.布朗运动 brownian movement67.查理定律 Charle's law68.产率 yield69.敞开系统 open system70.超电势 over potential71.沉降 sedimentation72.沉降电势 sedimentation potential73.沉降平衡 sedimentation equilibrium74.触变 thixotropy75.粗分散系统 thick disperse system76.催化剂 catalyst77.单分子层吸附理论 mono molecule layer adsorption78.单分子反应 unimolecular reaction79.单链反应 straight chain reactions80.弹式量热计 bomb calorimeter81.道尔顿定律 Dalton law82.道尔顿分压定律 Dalton partial pressure law83.德拜和法尔肯哈根效应Debye and Falkenhagen effect84.德拜立方公式 Debye cubic formula85.德拜－休克尔极限公式 Debye-Huckel's limiting equation86.等焓过程 isenthalpic process87.等焓线isenthalpic line88.等几率定理 theorem of equal probability89.等温等容位Helmholtz free energy90.等温等压位Gibbs free energy91.等温方程 equation at constant temperature92.低共熔点 eutectic point93.低共熔混合物 eutectic mixture94.低会溶点 lower consolute point95.低熔冰盐合晶 cryohydric96.第二类永动机 perpetual machine of the second kind97.第三定律熵 third-law entropy98.第一类永动机 perpetual machine of the first kind99.缔合化学吸附 association chemical adsorption100.电池常数 cell constant101.电池电动势 electromotive force of cells102.电池反应 cell reaction103.电导 conductance104.电导率 conductivity105.电动势的温度系数 temperature coefficient of electromotive force106.电动电势 zeta potential107.电动现象electrokinetic phenomena108.电功electric work109.电化学 electrochemistry110.电化学极化 electrochemical polarization111.电极电势 electrode potential112.电极反应 reactions on the electrode113.电极种类 type of electrodes114.电解池 electrolytic cell115.电量计 coulometer116.电流效率current efficiency117.电迁移 electro migration118.电迁移率 electromobility119.电渗 electroosmosis120.电渗析 electrodialysis121.电泳 electrophoresis122.丁达尔效应 Dyndall effect123.定容摩尔热容 molar heat capacity under constant volume 124.定容温度计 Constant voIume thermometer125.定压摩尔热容 molar heat capacity under constant pressure 126.定压温度计 constant pressure thermometer127.定域子系统 localized particle system128.动力学方程kinetic equations129.动力学控制 kinetics control130.独立子系统 independent particle system131.对比摩尔体积 reduced mole volume132.对比体积 reduced volume133.对比温度 reduced temperature134.对比压力 reduced pressure135.对称数 symmetry number136.对行反应reversible reactions137.对应状态原理 principle of corresponding state138.多方过程polytropic process139.多分子层吸附理论 adsorption theory of multi-molecular layers140.二级反应second order reaction141.二级相变second order phase change142.法拉第常数 faraday constant143.法拉第定律 Faraday's law144.法扬思-帕尼思规则 Fajans- Pancth's rule145.反电动势back E.M.F.146.反渗透 reverse osmosis147.反应分子数 molecularity148.反应级数 reaction orders149.反应进度 extent of reaction150.反应热heat of reaction151.反应速率rate of reaction152.反应速率常数 constant of reaction rate153.范德华常数 van der Waals constant154.范德华方程 van der Waals equation155.范德华力 van der Waals force156.范德华气体 van der Waals gases157.范特霍夫方程 van't Hoff equation158.范特霍夫规则 van't Hoff rule159.范特霍夫渗透压公式 van't Hoff equation of osmotic pressure 160.非基元反应 non-elementary reactions161.非体积功 non-volume work162.非依时计量学反应 time independent stoichiometric reactions 163.菲克扩散第一定律 Fick's first law of diffusion164.沸点 boiling point165.沸点升高 elevation of boiling point166.费米－狄拉克统计Fermi-Dirac statistics167.分布 distribution168.分布数 distribution numbers169.分解电压 decomposition voltage170.分配定律 distribution law171.分散系统 disperse system172.分散相 dispersion phase173.分体积 partial volume174.分体积定律 partial volume law175.分压 partial pressure176.分压定律 partial pressure law177.分子反应力学 mechanics of molecular reactions178.分子间力 intermolecular force179.分子蒸馏molecular distillation180.封闭系统 closed system181.附加压力 excess pressure182.弗罗因德利希吸附经验式 Freundlich empirical formula of adsorption183.负极 negative pole184.负吸附 negative adsorption185.复合反应composite reaction186.盖·吕萨克定律 Gay-Lussac law187.盖斯定律 Hess law188.甘汞电极 calomel electrode189.感胶离子序 lyotropic series190.杠杆规则 lever rule191.高分子溶液 macromolecular solution192.高会溶点 upper consolute point193.隔离法the isolation method194.格罗塞斯－德雷珀定律 Grotthus-Draoer's law195.隔离系统 isolated system196.根均方速率 root-mean-square speed197.功 work198.功函work content199.共轭溶液 conjugate solution200.共沸温度 azeotropic temperature201.构型熵configurational entropy202.孤立系统 isolated system203.固溶胶 solid sol204.固态混合物 solid solution205.固相线 solid phase line206.光反应 photoreaction207.光化学第二定律 the second law of actinochemistry 208.光化学第一定律 the first law of actinochemistry209.光敏反应 photosensitized reactions210.光谱熵 spectrum entropy211.广度性质 extensive property212.广延量 extensive quantity213.广延性质 extensive property214.规定熵 stipulated entropy215.过饱和溶液 oversaturated solution216.过饱和蒸气 oversaturated vapor217.过程 process218.过渡状态理论 transition state theory219.过冷水 super-cooled water220.过冷液体 overcooled liquid221.过热液体 overheated liquid222.亥姆霍兹函数 Helmholtz function223.亥姆霍兹函数判据 Helmholtz function criterion224.亥姆霍兹自由能 Helmholtz free energy225.亥氏函数 Helmholtz function226.焓 enthalpy227.亨利常数 Henry constant228.亨利定律 Henry law229.恒沸混合物 constant boiling mixture230.恒容摩尔热容 molar heat capacity at constant volume 231.恒容热 heat at constant volume232.恒外压 constant external pressure233.恒压摩尔热容 molar heat capacity at constant pressure 234.恒压热 heat at constant pressure235.化学动力学chemical kinetics236.化学反应计量式 stoichiometric equation of chemical reaction237.化学反应计量系数 stoichiometric coefficient of chemical reaction238.化学反应进度 extent of chemical reaction239.化学亲合势 chemical affinity240.化学热力学chemical thermodynamics241.化学势 chemical potential242.化学势判据 chemical potential criterion243.化学吸附 chemisorptions244.环境 environment245.环境熵变 entropy change in environment246.挥发度volatility247.混合熵 entropy of mixing248.混合物 mixture249.活度 activity250.活化控制 activation control251.活化络合物理论 activated complex theory252.活化能activation energy253.霍根-华森图 Hougen-Watson Chart254.基态能级 energy level at ground state255.基希霍夫公式 Kirchhoff formula256.基元反应elementary reactions257.积分溶解热 integration heat of dissolution258.吉布斯－杜亥姆方程 Gibbs-Duhem equation259.吉布斯－亥姆霍兹方程 Gibbs-Helmhotz equation 260.吉布斯函数 Gibbs function261.吉布斯函数判据 Gibbs function criterion262.吉布斯吸附公式Gibbs adsorption formula263.吉布斯自由能 Gibbs free energy264.吉氏函数 Gibbs function265.极化电极电势 polarization potential of electrode 266.极化曲线 polarization curves267.极化作用 polarization268.极限摩尔电导率 limiting molar conductivity269.几率因子 steric factor270.计量式 stoichiometric equation271.计量系数 stoichiometric coefficient272.价数规则 rule of valence273.简并度 degeneracy274.键焓bond enthalpy275.胶冻 broth jelly276.胶核 colloidal nucleus277.胶凝作用 demulsification278.胶束micelle279.胶体 colloid280.胶体分散系统 dispersion system of colloid281.胶体化学 collochemistry282.胶体粒子 colloidal particles283.胶团 micelle284.焦耳Joule285.焦耳-汤姆生实验 Joule-Thomson experiment286.焦耳-汤姆生系数 Joule-Thomson coefficient287.焦耳-汤姆生效应 Joule-Thomson effect288.焦耳定律 Joule's law289.接触电势contact potential290.接触角 contact angle291.节流过程 throttling process292.节流膨胀 throttling expansion293.节流膨胀系数 coefficient of throttling expansion 294.结线 tie line295.结晶热heat of crystallization296.解离化学吸附 dissociation chemical adsorption297.界面 interfaces298.界面张力 surface tension299.浸湿 immersion wetting300.浸湿功 immersion wetting work301.精馏 rectify302.聚（合）电解质polyelectrolyte303.聚沉 coagulation304.聚沉值 coagulation value305.绝对反应速率理论 absolute reaction rate theory306.绝对熵 absolute entropy307.绝对温标absolute temperature scale308.绝热过程 adiabatic process309.绝热量热计adiabatic calorimeter310.绝热指数 adiabatic index311.卡诺定理 Carnot theorem312.卡诺循环 Carnot cycle313.开尔文公式 Kelvin formula314.柯诺瓦洛夫－吉布斯定律 Konovalov-Gibbs law315.科尔劳施离子独立运动定律 Kohlrausch's Law of Independent Migration of Ions316.可能的电解质potential electrolyte317.可逆电池 reversible cell318.可逆过程 reversible process319.可逆过程方程 reversible process equation320.可逆体积功 reversible volume work321.可逆相变 reversible phase change322.克拉佩龙方程 Clapeyron equation323.克劳修斯不等式 Clausius inequality324.克劳修斯－克拉佩龙方程 Clausius-Clapeyron equation 325.控制步骤 control step326.库仑计 coulometer327.扩散控制 diffusion controlled328.拉普拉斯方程 Laplace's equation329.拉乌尔定律 Raoult law330.兰格缪尔－欣谢尔伍德机理 Langmuir-Hinshelwood mechanism 331.兰格缪尔吸附等温式 Langmuir adsorption isotherm formula 332.雷利公式 Rayleigh equation333.冷冻系数coefficient of refrigeration334.冷却曲线 cooling curve335.离解热heat of dissociation336.离解压力dissociation pressure337.离域子系统 non-localized particle systems338.离子的标准摩尔生成焓 standard molar formation of ion 339.离子的电迁移率 mobility of ions340.离子的迁移数transport number of ions341.离子独立运动定律 law of the independent migration of ions 342.离子氛 ionic atmosphere343.离子强度 ionic strength344.理想混合物 perfect mixture345.理想气体 ideal gas346.理想气体的绝热指数 adiabatic index of ideal gases347.理想气体的微观模型 micro-model of ideal gas348.理想气体反应的等温方程 isothermal equation of ideal gaseous reactions349.理想气体绝热可逆过程方程 adiabatic reversible process equation of ideal gases350.理想气体状态方程 state equation of ideal gas351.理想溶液 ideal solutions352.理想稀溶液 ideal dilute solution353.理想液态混合物 perfect liquid mixture354.粒子 particles355.粒子的配分函数 partition function of particles356.连串反应consecutive reactions357.链的传递物 chain carrier358.链反应 chain reactions359.量热熵 calorimetric entropy360.量子统计quantum statistics361.量子效率 quantum yield362.临界参数 critical parameter363.临界常数 critical constant364.临界点 critical point365.临界胶束浓度critical micelle concentration366.临界摩尔体积 critical molar volume367.临界温度 critical temperature368.临界压力 critical pressure369.临界状态 critical state370.零级反应zero order reaction371.流动电势 streaming potential372.流动功 flow work373.笼罩效应 cage effect374.路易斯－兰德尔逸度规则 Lewis-Randall rule of fugacity 375.露点 dew point376.露点线 dew point line377.麦克斯韦关系式 Maxwell relations378.麦克斯韦速率分布 Maxwell distribution of speeds379.麦克斯韦能量分布 MaxwelIdistribution of energy380.毛细管凝结 condensation in capillary381.毛细现象 capillary phenomena382.米凯利斯常数 Michaelis constant383.摩尔电导率 molar conductivity384.摩尔反应焓 molar reaction enthalpy385.摩尔混合熵 mole entropy of mixing386.摩尔气体常数 molar gas constant387.摩尔热容 molar heat capacity388.摩尔溶解焓 mole dissolution enthalpy389.摩尔稀释焓 mole dilution enthalpy390.内扩散控制 internal diffusions control391.内能 internal energy392.内压力 internal pressure393.能级 energy levels394.能级分布 energy level distribution395.能量均分原理 principle of the equipartition of energy 396.能斯特方程 Nernst equation397.能斯特热定理 Nernst heat theorem398.凝固点 freezing point399.凝固点降低 lowering of freezing point400.凝固点曲线 freezing point curve401.凝胶 gelatin402.凝聚态 condensed state403.凝聚相 condensed phase404.浓差超电势 concentration over-potential405.浓差极化 concentration polarization406.浓差电池 concentration cells407.帕斯卡pascal408.泡点 bubble point409.泡点线 bubble point line410.配分函数 partition function411.配分函数的析因子性质 property that partition function to be expressed as a product of the separate partition functions for each kind of state412.碰撞截面 collision cross section413.碰撞数 the number of collisions414.偏摩尔量 partial mole quantities415.平衡常数（理想气体反应） equilibrium constants for reactions of ideal gases416.平动配分函数 partition function of translation417.平衡分布 equilibrium distribution418.平衡态 equilibrium state419.平衡态近似法 equilibrium state approximation420.平衡状态图 equilibrium state diagram421.平均活度 mean activity422.平均活度系统 mean activity coefficient423.平均摩尔热容 mean molar heat capacity424.平均质量摩尔浓度 mean mass molarity425.平均自由程mean free path426.平行反应parallel reactions427.破乳 demulsification428.铺展 spreading429.普遍化范德华方程 universal van der Waals equation 430.其它功 the other work431.气化热heat of vaporization432.气溶胶 aerosol433.气体常数 gas constant434.气体分子运动论 kinetic theory of gases435.气体分子运动论的基本方程 foundamental equation of kinetic theory of gases436.气溶胶 aerosol437.气相线 vapor line438.迁移数 transport number439.潜热latent heat440.强度量 intensive quantity441.强度性质 intensive property442.亲液溶胶 hydrophilic sol443.氢电极 hydrogen electrodes444.区域熔化zone melting445.热 heat446.热爆炸 heat explosion447.热泵 heat pump448.热功当量mechanical equivalent of heat449.热函heat content450.热化学thermochemistry451.热化学方程thermochemical equation452.热机 heat engine453.热机效率 efficiency of heat engine454.热力学 thermodynamics455.热力学第二定律 the second law of thermodynamics456.热力学第三定律 the third law of thermodynamics457.热力学第一定律 the first law of thermodynamics458.热力学基本方程 fundamental equation of thermodynamics 459.热力学几率 thermodynamic probability460.热力学能 thermodynamic energy461.热力学特性函数characteristic thermodynamic function 462.热力学温标thermodynamic scale of temperature463.热力学温度thermodynamic temperature464.热熵thermal entropy465.热效应heat effect466.熔点曲线 melting point curve467.熔化热heat of fusion468.溶胶 colloidal sol469.溶解焓 dissolution enthalpy470.溶液 solution471.溶胀 swelling472.乳化剂 emulsifier473.乳状液 emulsion474.润湿 wetting475.润湿角 wetting angle476.萨克尔－泰特洛德方程 Sackur-Tetrode equation 477.三相点 triple point478.三相平衡线 triple-phase line479.熵 entropy480.熵判据 entropy criterion481.熵增原理 principle of entropy increase482.渗透压 osmotic pressure483.渗析法 dialytic process484.生成反应 formation reaction485.升华热heat of sublimation486.实际气体 real gas487.舒尔采－哈迪规则 Schulze-Hardy rule488.松驰力relaxation force489.松驰时间time of relaxation490.速度常数reaction rate constant491.速率方程rate equations492.速率控制步骤rate determining step493.塔费尔公式 Tafel equation494.态－态反应 state-state reactions495.唐南平衡 Donnan equilibrium496.淌度 mobility497.特鲁顿规则 Trouton rule498.特性粘度 intrinsic viscosity499.体积功 volume work500.统计权重 statistical weight501.统计热力学 statistic thermodynamics502.统计熵 statistic entropy503.途径 path504.途径函数 path function505.外扩散控制 external diffusion control506.完美晶体 perfect crystalline507.完全气体 perfect gas508.微观状态 microstate509.微态 microstate510.韦斯顿标准电池 Weston standard battery511.维恩效应Wien effect512.维里方程 virial equation513.维里系数 virial coefficient514.稳流过程 steady flow process515.稳态近似法 stationary state approximation516.无热溶液athermal solution517.无限稀溶液 solutions in the limit of extreme dilution 518.物理化学 Physical Chemistry519.物理吸附 physisorptions520.吸附 adsorption521.吸附等量线 adsorption isostere522.吸附等温线 adsorption isotherm523.吸附等压线 adsorption isobar524.吸附剂 adsorbent525.吸附量 extent of adsorption526.吸附热 heat of adsorption527.吸附质 adsorbate528.析出电势 evolution or deposition potential529.析因子性质 property that partition function to be expressed as a product of the separate partition functions for each kind of state530.稀溶液的依数性 colligative properties of dilute solutions 531.稀释焓 dilution enthalpy532.系统 system533.系统点 system point534.系统的环境 environment of system535.相 phase536.相变 phase change537.相变焓 enthalpy of phase change538.相变化 phase change539.相变热 heat of phase change540.相点 phase point541.相对挥发度relative volatility542.相对粘度 relative viscosity543.相律 phase rule544.相平衡热容heat capacity in phase equilibrium545.相图 phase diagram546.相倚子系统 system of dependent particles547.悬浮液 suspension548.循环过程 cyclic process549.压力商 pressure quotient550.压缩因子 compressibility factor551.压缩因子图 diagram of compressibility factor552.亚稳状态 metastable state553.盐桥 salt bridge554.盐析 salting out555.阳极 anode556.杨氏方程 Young's equation557.液体接界电势 liquid junction potential558.液相线 liquid phase lines559.一级反应first order reaction560.一级相变first order phase change561.依时计量学反应 time dependent stoichiometric reactions 562.逸度 fugacity563.逸度系数 coefficient of fugacity564.阴极 cathode565.荧光 fluorescence566.永动机 perpetual motion machine567.永久气体 Permanent gas568.有效能 available energy569.原电池 primary cell570.原盐效应 salt effect571.增比粘度 specific viscosity572.憎液溶胶 lyophobic sol573.沾湿 adhesional wetting574.沾湿功 the work of adhesional wetting575.折射率index of refraction576.真溶液 true solution577.真实电解质real electrolyte578.真实气体 real gas579.真实迁移数true transference number580.振动配分函数 partition function of vibration581.振动特征温度 characteristic temperature of vibration 582.蒸气压下降 depression of vapor pressure583.正常沸点 normal point584.正吸附 positive adsorption585.支链反应 branched chain reactions586.直链反应 straight chain reactions587.指前因子 pre-exponential factor588.质量作用定律mass action law589.制冷系数coefficient of refrigeration590.中和热heat of neutralization591.轴功 shaft work592.转动配分函数 partition function of rotation593.转动特征温度 characteristic temperature of vibration 594.转化率 convert ratio595.转化温度conversion temperature596.状态 state597.状态方程 state equation598.状态分布 state distribution599.状态函数 state function600.准静态过程quasi-static process601.准一级反应 pseudo first order reaction 602.自动催化作用 auto-catalysis603.自发过程 spontaneous process604.自由度 degree of freedom605.自由度数 number of degree of freedom 606.自由焓free enthalpy607.自由能free energy608.自由膨胀free expansion609.组分数 component number610.最低恒沸点 lower azeotropic point611.最高恒沸点 upper azeotropic point612.最佳反应温度 optimal reaction temperature 613.最可几分布 most probable distribution 614.最可几速率 most propable speed。

代数ALGEBRA1. 数论natural number 自然数positive number 正数negative number 负数odd integer, odd number 奇数even integer, even number 偶数integer, whole number 整数positive whole number 正整数negative whole number 负整数consecutive number 连续整数realnumber, rational number 实数,有理数irrational（number）无理数inverse 倒数compositenumber 合数e.g. 4,6,8,9,10,12,14,15… prime number 质数e.g. 2,3,5,7,11,13,15… reciprocal 倒数common divisor 公约数multiple 倍数(minimum) common multiple (最小)公倍数(prime) factor (质)因子common factor 公因子ordinary scale, decimalscale 十进制nonnegative 非负的tens 十位units 个位mode 众数mean平均数median中值commonratio 公比2. 基本数学概念arithmetic mean 算术平均值weighted average 加权平均值geometric mean 几何平均数exponent指数，幂base 乘幂的底数,底边cube 立方数，立方体square root 平方根cube root 立方根common logarithm常用对数digit 数字constant 常数variable 变量inverse function 反函数complementaryfunction 余函数linear 一次的，线性的factorization 因式分解absolute value绝对值，e.g.｜-32｜=32 round off 四舍五入数学3. 基本运算add，plus 加subtract 减difference 差multiply, times 乘product 积divide除divisible 可被整除的divided evenly 被整除dividend 被除数，红利divisor 因子，除数，公约数quotient 商remainder 余数factorial 阶乘power 乘方radical sign, root sign 根号round to 四舍五入to the nearest 四舍五入4. 代数式，方程，不等式algebraic term 代数项like terms, similar terms 同类项numerical coefficient数字系数literal coefficient 字母系数inequality 不等式triangle inequality 三角不等式range 值域original equation 原方程equivalent equation 同解方程，等价方程linear equation 线性方程(e.g.5x+6=22)5. 分数，小数proper fraction 真分数improper fraction 假分数mixed number 带分数vulgar fraction，common fraction 普通分数simple fraction 简分数complex fraction繁分数numerator 分子denominator 分母(least) common denominator （最小）公分母quarter四分之一decimal fraction 纯小数infinite decimal 无穷小数recurring decimal 循环小数tenths unit 十分位6. 集合union 并集proper subset 真子集solution set 解集7. 数列arithmetic progression(sequence) 等差数列geometric progression(sequence) 等比数列8. 其它approximate 近似(anti)clockwise (逆) 顺时针方向cardinal 基数ordinal 序数direct proportion 正比distinct 不同的estimation 估计，近似parentheses 括号proportion 比例permutation 排列combination 组合table 表格trigonometric function 三角函数unit 单位,位几何GEOMETRY1. 角alternate angle 内错角corresponding angle 同位角vertical angle 对顶角central angle 圆心角interior angle 内角exterior angle 外角supplementary angles 补角complementaryangle 余角adjacent angle 邻角acute angle 锐角obtuse angle 钝角right angle 直角round angle 周角straight angle 平角included angle 夹角2. 三角形equilateral triangle 等边三角形scalene triangle 不等边三角形isosceles triangle 等腰三角形right triangle 直角三角形oblique 斜三角形inscribed triangle 内接三角形3. 收敛的平面图形，除三角形外semicircle 半圆concentric circles 同心圆quadrilateral 四边形pentagon 五边形hexagon六边形heptagon 七边形octagon 八边形nonagon 九边形decagon 十边形polygon 多边形parallelogram 平行四边形equilateral 等边形plane 平面square 正方形，平方rectangle 长方形regular polygon 正多边形rhombus 菱形trapezoid 梯形4. 其它平面图形arc 弧line, straight line 直线line segment 线段parallel lines 平行线segment of a circle 弧形5. 立体图形cube 立方体，立方数rectangular solid 长方体regular solid/regular polyhedron正多面体circular cylinder 圆柱体cone 圆锥sphere 球体solid 立体的6. 图形的附属概念plane geometry 平面几何trigonometry 三角学bisect 平分circumscribe 外切inscribe 内切intersect 相交perpendicular 垂直Pythagorean theorem 勾股定理（毕达哥拉斯定理）congruent全等的multilateral 多边的altitude 高depth 深度side 边长circumference, perimeter 周长radian 弧度surface area 表面积volume 体积arm 直角三角形的股cross section 横截面center of a circle 圆心chord 弦diameter 直径radius 半径angle bisector 角平分线diagonal 对角线化edge 棱face of a solid 立体的面hypotenuse 斜边included side夹边leg三角形的直角边median（三角形的）中线base 底边，底数（e.g. 2的5次方，2就是底数）opposite 直角三角形中的对边midpoint 中点endpoint 端点vertex (复数形式vertices)顶点tangent 切线的transversal 截线intercept 截距7. 坐标coordinate system 坐标系rectangular coordinate 直角坐标系origin 原点abscissa 横坐标ordinate 纵坐标number line 数轴quadrant 象限slope 斜率complex plane 复平面给那些有志参加Sat等美国变态考试的同学！物理化学中英词汇对照表1．物理（包括部分化学）Atomic Particle Electron原子的粒子电子Proton Neutron Nucleus质子中子原子核Symbol Isotopes Radioactive符号同位素放射性Source Mass Length Area来源质量长度面积Volume Time Density Force体积时间密度力Energy Power Temperature能量功率温度Resistance Current Giga Mega电阻电流10^9 10^6Kilo Milli（应该是这么拼）Micro10^3 10^-3 10^-6Nano10^92．化学Element Molecule Mixture元素分子混合物Compound Diffusion Substance化合物扩散物质Consist Chemical Exist组成化学的存在Form State Appearance生成状态外观Combine Spontaneous Intermingling 结合自然发生的混合Constant Random Bombardment 恒定的随机轰炸Solid Liquid Gas Arrangement固体液体气体排布Definite Compress Strength Dense限定的压强度密集的Surface Pressure Common Melting表面压力共同的熔化Evaporate Solidification Condensing汽化升华（凝华）液化。

代数代数 ALGEBRA 1. 数论数论natural number 自然数自然数 positive number 正数正数 negative number 负数负数 odd integer, odd number 奇数奇数 even integer, even number 偶数偶数偶数 integer, whole number 整数整数 positive whole number 正整数正整数 negative whole number 负整数负整数负整数 consecutive number 连续整数real number, rational number 实数,有理数有理数 irrational （number ） 无理数无理数 inverse 倒数composite number 合数合数 e.g. 4,6,8,9,10,12,14,15… prime number 质数质数 e.g. 2,3,5,7,11,13,15… reciprocal 倒数common divisor 公约数公约数 multiple 倍数倍数 (minimum) common multiple (最小)公倍数公倍数(prime) factor (质)因子因子 common factor 公因子ordinary scale, decimal scale 十进制十进制 nonnegative 非负的非负的 tens 十位十位 units 个位mode 众数众数 mean 平均数平均数 median 中值中值 common ratio 公比公比2. 基本数学概念基本数学概念arithmetic mean 算术平均值算术平均值 weighted average 加权平均值加权平均值 geometric mean 几何平均数 exponent 指数，幂指数，幂 base 乘幂的底数,底边底边 cube 立方数，立方体立方数，立方体 square root 平方根cube root 立方根方根 common logarithm 常用对数常用对数 digit 数字数字 constant 常数常数 variable 变量inverse function 反函数反函数complementary function 余函数余函数 linear 一次的，线性的一次的，线性的 factorization 因式分解因式分解 absolute value 绝对值，e.g.｜-32｜=32 round off 四舍五入数学四舍五入数学四舍五入数学3. 基本运算基本运算add ，plus 加 subtract 减 difference 差 multiply, times 乘 product 积 divide 除divisible 可被整除的可被整除的 divided evenly 被整除被整除 dividend 被除数，红利被除数，红利 divisor 因子，除数，公约数数，公约数quotient 商 remainder 余数余数 factorial 阶乘阶乘 power 乘方乘方 radical sign, root sign 根号根号 round to 四舍五入四舍五入 to the nearest 四舍五入四舍五入四舍五入4. 代数式，方程，不等式代数式，方程，不等式algebraic term 代数项代数项 like terms, similar terms 同类项同类项 numerical coefficient 数字系数literal coefficient 字母系数字母系数 inequality 不等式不等式 triangle inequality 三角不等式三角不等式 range 值域值域original equation 原方程原方程 equivalent equation 同解方程，等价方程同解方程，等价方程 linear equation 线性方程(e.g. 5x+6=22) 5. 分数，小数分数，小数proper fraction 真分数真分数 improper fraction 假分数假分数 mixed number 带分数带分数 vulgar fraction ，common fraction 普通分数普通分数 simple fraction 简分数简分数 complex fraction 繁分数numerator 分子分子 denominator 分母分母 (least) common denominator （最小）公分母（最小）公分母（最小）公分母 quarter 四分之一四分之一 decimal fraction 纯小数纯小数 infinite decimal 无穷小数无穷小数 recurring decimal 循环小数循环小数 tenths unit 十分位十分位6. 集合集合union 并集并集 proper subset 真子集真子集 solution set 解集解集7. 数列数列arithmetic progression(sequence) 等差数列等差数列 geometric progression(sequence) 等比数列等比数列8. 其它其它approximate 近似近似 (anti)clockwise (逆) 顺时针方向顺时针方向 cardinal 基数基数 ordinal 序数序数 direct proportion 正比正比 distinct 不同的不同的 estimation 估计，近似近似 parentheses 括号括号 proportion 比例permutation 排列排列 combination 组合组合 table 表格表格 trigonometric function 三角函数三角函数 unit 单位,位几何几何 GEOMETRY 1. 角alternate angle 内错角内错角 corresponding angle 同位角同位角 vertical angle 对顶角对顶角 central angle 圆心角圆心角 interior angle 内角内角 exterior angle 外角外角 supplementary angles 补角complementary angle 余角余角 adjacent angle 邻角邻角 acute angle 锐角锐角 obtuse angle 钝角right angle 直角直角 round angle 周角周角 straight angle 平角平角 included angle 夹角夹角2. 三角形三角形equilateral triangle 等边三角形等边三角形 scalene triangle 不等边三角形不等边三角形 isosceles triangle 等腰三角形角形right triangle 直角三角形直角三角形 oblique 斜三角形斜三角形 inscribed triangle 内接三角形内接三角形3. 收敛的平面图形，除三角形外收敛的平面图形，除三角形外semicircle 半圆半圆 concentric circles 同心圆同心圆 quadrilateral 四边形四边形 pentagon 五边形hexagon 六边形六边形 heptagon 七边形七边形 octagon 八边形八边形 nonagon 九边形九边形 decagon 十边形十边形 polygon 多边形多边形parallelogram 平行四边形平行四边形 equilateral 等边形等边形 plane 平面平面 square 正方形，平方正方形，平方 rectangle 长方形长方形regular polygon 正多边形正多边形 rhombus 菱形菱形 trapezoid 梯形梯形4. 其它平面图形其它平面图形arc 弧 line, straight line 直线直线直线 line segment 线段线段 parallel lines 平行线平行线 segment of a circle 弧形弧形5. 立体图形立体图形cube 立方体，立方数立方体，立方数 rectangular solid 长方体长方体 regular solid/regular polyhedron 正多面体circular cylinder 圆柱体圆柱体 cone 圆锥圆锥 sphere 球体球体 solid 立体的立体的6. 图形的附属概念图形的附属概念plane geometry 平面几何平面几何 trigonometry 三角学三角学 bisect 平分平分 circumscribe 外切外切 inscribe 内切内切 intersect 相交相交 perpendicular 垂直垂直 Pythagorean theorem 勾股定理（毕达哥拉斯定理）理） congruent 全等的全等的 multilateral 多边的多边的 altitude 高 depth 深度深度 side 边长边长 circumference, perimeter 周长周长 radian 弧度弧度 surface area 表面积表面积 volume 体积体积 arm 直角三角形的股直角三角形的股 cross section 横截面横截面center of a circle 圆心圆心 chord 弦 diameter 直径radius 半径半径 angle bisector 角平分线角平分线 diagonal 对角线化对角线化 edge 棱 face of a solid 立体的面立体的面 hypotenuse 斜边斜边 included side 夹边夹边 leg 三角形的直角边三角形的直角边 median （三角形的）中线（三角形的）中线 base 底边，底数（e.g. 2的5次方，2就是底数）数） opposite 直角三角形中的对边直角三角形中的对边midpoint 中点中点 endpoint 端点端点 vertex (复数形式vertices)顶点顶点 tangent 切线的transversal 截线截线intercept 截距截距7. 坐标坐标coordinate system 坐标系坐标系 rectangular coordinate 直角坐标系直角坐标系 origin 原点原点 abscissa 横坐标坐标ordinate 纵坐标纵坐标 number line 数轴数轴 quadrant 象限象限 slope 斜率斜率 complex plane 复平面复平面 给那些有志参加Sat 等美国变态考试的同学！等美国变态考试的同学！物理化学中英词汇对照表物理化学中英词汇对照表1．物理（包括部分化学）．物理（包括部分化学）Atomic Particle Electron 原子的原子的 粒子粒子 电子电子Proton Neutron Nucleus 质子质子 中子中子 原子核原子核Symbol Isotopes Radioactive 符号符号 同位素同位素 放射性放射性Source Mass Length Area 来源来源 质量质量 长度长度 面积面积Volume Time Density Force 体积体积 时间时间 密度密度 力Energy Power Temperature 能量能量 功率功率 温度温度Resistance Current Giga Mega 电阻电阻 电流电流 10^9 10^6 Kilo Milli （应该是这么拼）（应该是这么拼） Micro 10^3 10^-3 10^-6 Nano 10^9 2．化学．化学Element Molecule Mixture 元素元素 分子分子 混合物混合物Compound Diffusion Substance 化合物化合物 扩散扩散 物质物质Consist Chemical Exist 组成组成 化学的化学的 存在存在Form State Appearance 生成生成 状态状态 外观外观Combine Spontaneous Intermingling 结合结合 自然发生的自然发生的 混合混合Constant Random Bombardment 恒定的恒定的 随机随机 轰炸轰炸Solid Liquid Gas Arrangement 固体固体 液体液体 气体气体 排布排布Definite Compress Strength Dense 限定的限定的 压 强度强度 密集的密集的Surface Pressure Common Melting 表面表面 压力压力 共同的共同的 熔化熔化Evaporate Solidification Condensing 汽化汽化 升华（凝华）升华（凝华）升华（凝华） 液化液化液化。

复习《物理化学》过程中，顺便整理了专业名词的翻译，大家凑合着，依我看，简单的会考汉译英，复杂的会考英译汉。

不管怎么样，中文英文背过最好。

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1多相系统heterogeneous system2自由度degree of freedom3相律phase rule4独立组分数number of independent component5凝聚系统condensed system6三相点triple point7超临界流体supercritical fluid8超临界流体萃取supercritical fluid extraction9超临界流体色谱supercritical fluid chromatography10泡点bubbling point11露点dew point12杠杆规则level rule13连结线tie line14部分蒸馏（分馏）fractional distillation15缔合分子associated molecule16最低恒沸点minimum azeotropic point17最低恒沸混合物low-boiling azeotrope18无水乙醇(绝对乙醇) absolute ethyl alcohol19最高恒沸点maximum azeotropic point20会溶点consolute point21共轭层conjugate layer22烟碱nicotine23蒸汽蒸馏steam distillation24步冷曲线cooling curve25热分析法thermal analysis26低共熔点eutectic point27低共熔混合物eutectic mixture28异成分熔点incongruent melting point29转熔温度peritectic tempreture30固溶体solid solution31退火annealing32淬火quenching33区域熔炼zone melting34分凝系数fractional coagulation coefficient35褶点plait point36等温会溶点isothermal consolute point37双节点溶解度曲线binodal solubility cueve38一（二）级相变first(second) order phase transition39超流体super fluid40顺磁体paramagnetic substance。