2021高考英语词汇复习专题之提升词汇(八)

excitement中文是什么意思音标：[ ik'saitmənt ]•中文翻译•n.1.刺激，兴奋，振奋；激昂，奋激；骚动。

2.刺激的事物。

短语和例子at a high pitch of excitement 极度激动[兴奋]。

great excitement caused by the fire 由火灾引起的骚动。

be flushed with excitement兴奋得脸色发红。

in excitement兴奋地，激动地。

• a spasm of excitement 一阵激动•be on tiptoe of excitement 非常兴奋•be overwhelmed with excitement 兴奋异常本句要点•boredom and excitement 论无聊与激动•catatonic excitement 紧张（症）性兴奋; 紧张症兴奋•combat excitement 克制激动情绪•ectopic excitement 异位激动•emotional excitement 感情激动•excitement depression 兴奋对抑郁•excitement stage 兴奋期•happiness and excitement 高兴激动•hebephrenic excitement 青春期痴呆性兴奋•jump in excitement 乐得蹦了起来•maniacal excitement 躁狂性兴奋•muted excitement 内心的激动•organic excitement 器质性兴奋•psychomotor excitement 精神运动性兴奋•reactive excitement 反应性兴奋•schizophrenic excitement 精神分裂症性兴奋•share their excitement 分享他们的激动•simultaneous excitement 同时兴奋•speak in excitement 发言激昂•watch the excitement 瞧热闹•excitedly burst into tears 激动地哭了起来•excitement due to drinking 酒兴•例句与用法1.This is simply temporary excitement .这只不过是短时间的情绪激动而已。

高考常用800单词1.accept vi.承认:同意:承兑,vt.接受:承认;承担;承兑:容纳2.admitted adj.公认的;被承认了的,v.承认(admit的过去分词)3.around prep.四处；在...周围,adv.大约:到处;在附近4.ashamed adj.惭愧的，感到难为情的:耻于......的5.away adv.离去，离开;在远处6.annoyed v.使烦恼;打扰(annoy的过去分词) ,adj. 恼怒的;烦闷的7.aware adj 意识的，知道的，有... 方面的知识的，懂事故的8.already adv 已经，早已，先前9.along prep.沿着;顺着,adv.一起:向前;来到10.advice n.建议;忠告;劝告:通知11.agreed v. 同意;赞成(agree的过去式) ,adj.同意的:通过协议的12.angry adj.生气的:愤怒的:狂暴的: (伤口等)发炎的13.aside prep.在.旁边，n旁白;私语，悄悄话:离题的话，adv.离开，撇开:在旁边14.asked n.卖方要价，V.问(ask的过去式)15.attend vi.出席;致力于;照料;照顾,vt.出席;上(大学等) ;照料:招待;陪伴16.above prep.超过;在.....上面:在....之.上,n.上文,adj.上文的，adv.在上面;在上文17.accident n.事故;意外;法意外事件;机遇18.add n.加法，加法运算,vi.加;增加:加起来;做加法，vt.增加，添加;补充说;计算..总和19.afraid adj.害怕的:恐怕:担心的20.agree vi. 同意，意见致:约定，商定,vt.同意，赞成;承认:约定，商定21.allowed adj.允许，容许的,v.允许;认可(allow的过去分词)22.annoying v. 骚扰(annoy的ing形式) ,adj. 讨厌的;恼人的23.anxious adj.焦虑的;担忧的;渴望的;急切的24.apply vi.申请;涂，敷;适用:请求,vt.申请;涂，敷;应用25.approach vt接近26.astonished adj.吃惊的27.attitude态度;看法:意见:姿势28.accepted v.接受(accept的过去式及过去分词) ,adj. 公认的:录取的:可接受的:已承兑的29.admiring adj.赞赏的，羡慕的30.although conj.尽管;虽然;但是;然而31.amazed v.使-吃惊;把...弄糊涂(amaze 的过去分词) ,adj. 惊奇的，吃惊的32.analyze vt.对.进行分析，分解(等于analyse )33.anxiety n.焦虑;渴望;挂念;令人焦虑的事34.appealed v. 呼吁(appeal的过去分词) ;求助;诉请35.appearance n. 外貌，外观;出现，露面36.attracted adj 吸引，的兴趣，被吸引的37.attractive adj.吸引人的:有魅力的:引人注目的38.awkward adj.尴尬的;笨拙的:棘手的:不合适的39.ability n.能力，能耐;才能40.action n.行动，活动，功能;战斗;情节41.active n.主动语态;积极分子,adj.积极的:活跃的;主动的;有效的;现役的42.addition n.添加:数加法;增加物43.admired adj.受人钦佩的;感到羡慕的，v.羡慕，赞美;钦佩(admire的过去分词)44.advertising n.登广告,adj.广告的;广告业的,v.公告;为-做广告(advertise的ing形式)45.aim n.目的:目标;对准,vt.目的在于;引导;把-对准，vi.打算;对准目标;瞄准46.announce vt. 宣布;述说;预示;播报,vi.宣布参加竞选;当播音员47.apology n.道歉;谢罪;辩护:勉强的替代物48.applied v.应用;实施(apply的过去分词) ;敷上,adj.应用的;实用的49.arguing v. 争吵(argue的ing形式) ;争辩,n.争吵50.argument n. 论证;论据;争吵;内容提要51.arrange vi.安排;排列;协商，vt.安排;排列;整理52.assistance n.援助，帮助;辅助设备53.attended v.参加;注意;照料(attend 的过去分词);伴随54.attention n.注意力;关心:立正! (口令)55.attitudes n.态度，看法(attitude复数)56.avoided V.避免;避免了;回避;使无效(avoid的过去式)57.absence n.没有;缺乏;缺席;不注意57.abundant adj.丰富的;充裕的;盛产58.accent n.口音;重音:强调;特点;重音符号,vt,强调;重读;带...口音讲话59.accompanied v.陪伴，伴随;伴奏(accompany的过去分词) ,adj.伴随的:相伴的60.accurate adj.精确的61.ached v.渴望( ache的过去式和过去分词)62.achievement n. 成就;完成:达到;成绩63.admire vt. 钦佩:赞美,vi.钦佩;称赞64.advance n.发展;前进;增长;预付款,adj.预先的;先行的,vt.提出;预付; 前进; .....提前，vi.前进;进展;上涨65..advantage n.优势;利益;有利条件,vt.有利于;使处于优势，vi.获利66.adventures 冒险活动，商业投机 (adventure的复数)67.affair n.事情:事务;私事; (尤指关系不长久的)风流韵事68.against 反对，违反;靠;倚;防备,adj. 不利的:对立的69.agenda n. 议程;日常工作事项;日程表70.allowance n. 津贴，零用钱:允许:限额，vt.定量供应71.amount n.数量:总额，总数,vi.总计，合计;相当于;共计;产生结果72.amused v.逗笑(amuse的过去分词) ;使欢乐,adj.愉快的，顽皮的;被逗乐的73.appeal n.呼吁，请求;吸引力，感染力;上诉;诉诸裁判，vt.将-上诉，对-上诉,vi.呼吁，恳求;上诉:诉诸，求助;有吸引力，迎合爱好: (体育比赛中)诉诸裁判74.applications n.应用:应用程序;应用软件(application的复数)75.assessments n 评价76.attractiveness n.吸引力:迷感力77.available adj.可获得的;可购得的:可找到的:有空的78.avoid vt.避免;避开，躲避;消除79.avoiding 避免(avoid的ing形式) ;回避;撤销,n.避免;回避,adj.避免的;回避的80.borrowed v，借:模仿:采用(borrow的过去分词) ,adj. 借来的:虚构的81.bravely adv.勇敢地;华丽地82.break vi.打破;折断;弄坏;削弱,vt.(使)破;打破(纪录) ; (常指好天气)突变;开始,vi.(嗓音)突变;突破;破晓:(价格)突然下跌，n.破裂;间断; (持续一段时间的状况的)改变;间歇83.behavior n.行为，举止:态度;反应84.beyond prep.超过;越过;那一边:在...较远的一边,n.远处,adv.在远处;在更远处85.backed adj.有背的:有财力支持的,v.支持;使后退(back的过去分词)86.before prep.在一之前，先于，conj.在-以前;在.之前，adv.以前:在前87.bill n.法法案;广告:账单;金融票据;钞票;清单,vt.宣布:开账单:用海报宣传88.borrow vt. 借;借用,vi.借:借用:从其他语言中引入89.back n.后面;背部:靠背;足球等的后卫:书报等的末尾，adj.后面的:过去的;拖欠的，vt. 支持:后退;背书;下赌注,adv.以前:向后地;来回地:上溯:回来;回原处，vi.后退:背靠;倒退90.boring n.钻孔,adj. 无聊的;令人厌烦的,v.钻孔;使厌烦;挖空(bore的ing形式)91.bathed adj.沐浴的:淋漓的，湿透的;沉溺的，v.沐浴(bath的过去分词)92.beating n.打;纸打浆:敲打;失败,v.打(beat的ing形式)93.behind prep.落后于;支持;晚于,n.屁股，adv.在后地;在原处94.believe vt.相信...的存在，有信心，认为，赞成95.besides prep. 除..之外,adv.此外;而且96.blessing n 祝福;赐福;祷告,v.使幸福(bless的ing形式) ;使神圣化;为-析神赐福97.brave n.勇土，adj. 勇敢的:华丽的,vt.勇敢地面对98.brief n. 摘要，简报:概要，诉书,adj.简短的，简洁的;短暂的，草率的,vt.简报，摘要;作的提要99.bearing n.机轴承;关系;方位:举止,v.忍受(bear的ing形式)n.拍子:敲击:有规律的一连串敲打,adj.筋疲力尽的:疲惫不堪的，100.beat vt.打:打败,vi.打;打败:拍打;有节奏地舒张与收缩，n. （Beat）人名，(德) 贝亚特101.(Beat)人名: (德)贝亚特102.benefits n.福利，效益(benefit的复数形式);利益，收益103.betray vt.背叛;出卖;泄露(秘密) ;露出..迹象104.bitterness n.怨恨苦味:苦难;怨105.blank n.空白;空虚;空白表格,adj.空白的;空虚的;单调的vt.使--无效:使-.模糊;封锁，vi.消失;成为空白，n.(Blank)人名: (法)布朗克: (英、德、西、俄、罗、捷、瑞典、芬)布兰克106.bled adj.流血的:削弱的,v.流血;渗开;榨取;受伤(bleed的过去分词)，n.(Bled)人名: (法)布莱107.board n. 董事会;木板:甲板:膳食,vt. 上(飞机、车、船等);用板盖上;给提供膳宿,vi.寄宿,n. (Board)人名; (英、西)博德108.bombed adj.遭到轰炸的;醉的;被毒品麻醉了的，v. 轰炸(bomb的过去式)109.brand n.商标，牌子:烙印,vt.铭刻于，铭记:打烙印于:印-商标于,n. (Brand)人名:(英、德、俄、西、意、罗、葡、捷、芬、瑞典、匈)布兰德: (法)布朗110.budget n.预算，预算费，adj.廉价的，vt.安排，预定;把.编入预算,vi.编预算，做预算111.burnt v.燃烧(burn的过去式、过去分词形式) ,adj.烧焦的;烧伤的112.carry n. 运载;计进位;射程,vi.能达到;被携带;被搬运，vt.拿，扛;携带;支持;搬运113.certain adj.某一;必然的:确信:无疑的;有把握的，pron.某些:某几个,n.(Certain)人名:(葡)塞尔塔因: (法)塞尔坦114.collecting 聚集，收集(collect的现在分词)n.盖被,fortable adj.舒适的，舒服的pared adj.比较的，对照的(compare 的过去式和过去分词)117. complex 复合体;综合设施,adj.复杂的:合成的118.conclusion n.结论;结局;推论119.conditions n.条件(condition 的复数) ;情况，v.使习惯于;作为的条件(condition的第三人称单数形式)200.confirmed v.确证;使坚定(confirm的过去分词) ;批准,adj.确认的:保兑的;坚定的;惯常的201.connection n.连接; 关系:人脉;连接件202.consideration n.考虑;原因;关心:报酬203.considered adj.经过深思熟虑的;被尊重的204.contact n. 接触，联系，vt.使接触，联系，vi.接触，联系205.content n.内容，目录;满足:容量,adj.满意的,vt.使满足206.contrary n. 相反;反面,adj.相反的:对立的，adv.相反地207.convenient adj.方便的:废语适当的:口语近便的:实用的208.courage n.勇气;胆量209.covered v.覆盖;包括;掩护(cover 的过去分词) ,adj.覆盖了的:隐蔽着的;有屋顶的210.create vt.创造，创作;造成211.criticize v批评212.cured adj.治愈的;熟化的:熏制的，v.治愈;薰，腌(鱼、肉等) ;加工处理(cure的过去分词) 213.curiosity n.好奇，好奇心;珍品，古董，古玩214.casually adv.随便地;偶然地;临时地215.changed v. 改变(change的过去式和过去分词) ,adj. 改变的;变化的216.check n. <美>支票;制止，抑制;检验，核对,vi.核实，查核:中止:打勾:象棋将一军,vt. 检查，核对:制止，抑制:在一.上打勾ment n.评论;意见:批评;描述,vt. 发表评论;发表意见，vi.为...作评语218.contribute vt.贡献，出力;投稿;捐献,vi.贡献，出力;投稿;捐献，过去式contributed过去分词contributed 现在分词contributing219.controlled v. 控制;约束(control的过去式) ;指挥,adj.受控制的;受约束的;克制的220convincing v.使相信;使明白(convince的现在分词) ,adj. 令人信服的;有说服力的221.count n.计数;计算;伯爵，vt.计算;认为,vi.计数;有价值222.crazy adj. 疯狂的;狂热的，着迷的223.care n.关怀;照料;谨慎;忧虑,vt.在意;希望或喜欢，vi.照顾;关心;喜爱;顾虑224.careful adj.仔细的，小心的226.course n 科目:课程;过程;进程;道路;路线，航向; -道菜,vt.追赶:跑过，vi.指引航线;快跑227. concern n 关系，关心，关心的事，忧虑vt 涉及，关系到，使担心228. continued v.继续;逗留:维持原状(continue的过去分词) ,adj继续的;持久的229.curious adj.好奇的，有求知欲的:古怪的:爱挑剔的230.control n .控制，管理，抑制，操纵装置，vt .控制，管理，抑制231.calmly adv.冷静地;平静地;安静地232.caught v.捕捉(catch 的过去分词)233.checked v. 检查(check 的过去式和过去分词) ,adj.选中的:格子花纹的234.collected v.收集;聚集(collect的过去式) ,adj.镇定的;收集成的mon n.普通:平民:公有地，adj.共同的:普通的;一般的: 通常的pany n.公司:陪伴，同伴:连队,vt.陪伴,vi.交往，n.(Company)人名;(西)孔帕尼: (英)康帕尼plained 诉苦238.contrast n.对比;差别:对照物,vt.使对比;使与.对照,vi.对比;形成对照239.conversations n.会话(conversation的复数)240.campaign n. 运动;活动;战役,vi.作战;参加竞选:参加活动241.career n.生涯;职业;事业;速度，全速,adj.作为毕生职业的,vi.全速前进，猛冲242.cautious adj.谨慎的;十分小心的245.cheat n.欺骗，作弊;骗子,vt.欺骗;骗取,vi.欺骗;作弊246.cheering n.欢呼:喝彩，adj.令人高兴的，v, 欢呼(cheer的ing形式)247.clarified adj.澄清的;透明的，V阐明(clarify的过去分词形式) ;澄清248.coach n.教练;旅客车厢:长途公车:四轮大马车，vt.训练;指导,vi.作指导;接受辅导;坐马车旅行,n. 蔻驰(皮革品牌）b n.梳子;蜂巢，鸡冠,vt.梳头发;梳毛,vi. (浪) 涌起pensation n.补偿;报酬;偿金:251.concept n.观念，概念252.conducted v.管理(conduct的过去分词) ;引导;指挥253.confident adj.自信的:确的254.confirm vt.确认;确定;证实;批准;使巩固255.confirmation n. 确认;证实;证明;批准256.consequences n.后果，结果:影响,(consequence的复数)257.constant n.数常数;恒量,adj.不变的;恒定的;经常258.contribution n. 贡献;捐献;投稿259.contributions n. 贡献;出资260.counts n.数计数，纺支数(count 的复数形式)，v.计算，依赖(count的单三形式)，n. (Counts) 人名; (英) 康茨261.criterion n. (批评判断的)标准;准则;规范;准据262.critical adj.鉴定的;核临界的:批评的，爱挑剔的:危险的;决定性的;评论的263.curiously adv.好奇地264.custom n.习惯，惯例，风俗;海关，关税:经常光顾;总称(经常性的)顾客，adj.(衣服等)定做的，定制的265.declared adj.公然的;公开宣布的266.decline n.下降;衰退;斜面,vt.谢绝:婉拒,vi.下降;衰落;谢绝267.defeated v.被击败，失败(defeat的过去式) ,adj. 挨打的，被打败的268.defend vi.保卫:防守,vt.辩护;防护269.deliberately adv.故意地;谨慎地;慎重地270.department n.部:部门:系;科:局271.deposits n. 金融存款:地质沉积物(deposit的复数) ;订金，v.地质沉积(deposit的单三形式) ;存储;付保证金v.描述，描写272.described (describe的过去式)，adj.描述的273.deserved adj.应得的;理所当然的,v.值得;应得;应受报答(deserve的过去分词)274.desperate adj.不顾一切的;令人绝望的;极度渴望的275.digest n.文摘;摘要,vt.消化; 吸收;融会贯通,vi.消化276.directly conj. -..就. 直接地:立即:马上;正好地:坦率地277.disbelief n.怀疑，不信278.dishonesty n.不诚实;欺诈;不正直279.distributed adj.分布式的，分散式的280.donate vt. 捐赠;捐献,vi.捐赠;捐献281.doubting adj.不相信的:有疑心的282.dragging vt. 牵引(drag的现在分词) ,adj.拖延的;拖曳用的283.dried v.使干(原形是dry) ,adj. 干燥的;弄干了的284.dull adj.钝的:迟钝的;无趣的;呆滞的;阴暗的，vt.使迟钝;使阴暗:缓和,vi. 减少;变迟钝285.decorated v.装饰，修饰(decorate的过去式和过去分词形) ,adj. 装饰的，修饰的286.deliver n. 投球,vt.交付;发表;递送;释放;给予(打击) ;给...287.desire n.欲望;要求，心愿;性欲,vt.想要;要求;希望得到.",vi.渴望288.direction n. 方向;指导;趋势;用法说明289.discuss vt.讨论;论述，辩论290.discussed v.讨论(discuss的过去分词);商讨291.distance n.距离;远方;疏远;间隔,vt.疏远;把一远远甩在后面292.decided adj. 明确的:显然的:坚决的，果断的,vt.决定(decide的过去式)293.decisions n.管理决策:决断:决定(decision的复数)294.demand vt.要求:需要:查询vi.需要;请求;查问n.经需求;要求;需要295.determined v. 决定;断定(determine的过去分词) ,adj.决定了的;坚决的296.disappointed adj.失望的，沮丧的;受挫折的297.duty n.责任;税收关税:职务298.driving n.驾驶;操纵,adj.强劲的;推进的:精力旺盛的,v.驾驶(drive的ing形式)299.dropped adj 抛踢球得分的，v . 下降，减少，掉下，滴下（drop的过去式和过去分词）300.developed adj.发达的(国家或地区) ;成熟的301.discouraged adj.气馁的,v. 劝阻(discourage的过去分词) ;使失去勇气302.doubted 疑惑,怀疑(doubt的过去式和过去分词)303.decision n.决定，决心;决议304. dream n. 梦想，愿望;梦,adj.梦的;理想的;不切实际的，vt.梦想;做梦;想到,vi.梦想;做梦，梦见:想到305.damage vi.损害;损毁，vt.损害，毁坏,n.损害:损毁;赔偿金306.defined v. 使明确;给...下定义;使...的轮廓分明(define 的过去分词) ,adj. 有定义的，确定的;清晰的，轮廓分明的307.delay 延期;耽搁;被耽搁或推迟的时间,vt.延期;耽搁,vi.延期;耽搁308.delight n. 高兴,vt.使高兴,vi.高兴309.delighted adj.高兴的;欣喜的,v.使-.兴高采烈;感到快乐(delight的过去分词)310.demand n.经需求;要求;需要,vt.要求;需要;查询,vi.需要;请求;查问311.denied 拒绝;拒签(deny的过去式)312.describe 描述，形容:描vt.绘adj.猾的，313.designing n.设计:阴谋，v.计划:企图(design的现在分词)314.direct adj.直接的;直系的:亲身的:恰好的，vt.管理:指dI'rekt ; da1-挥;导演;指向,adv.直接地:正好;按直系关系，vi.指导;指挥315.disappointing adj.令人失望的;令人扫兴的,v.令人失望(disappoint的ing形式) ;辜负...的期望316.distant adj.遥远的;冷漠的;远隔的:不友好的，冷淡的317.doubt n.怀疑;疑问;疑惑,v.怀疑;不信;恐怕:拿不准318.effect n.影响;效果;作用,vt.产生;达到目的319.efficient adj.有效率的;有能力的:生效的320.elderly adj.上了年纪的;过了中年的;稍老的n.321.emotions 心理情绪;心理情感(emotion 的复数形式)322.encouragement n. 鼓励323.enjoy vt.欣赏，享受;喜爱;使过得快活324.enough n.很多;充足，adj.充足的，adv.足够地，充足地，int.够了!325.entrance n.入口;进入，vt.使出神，使入迷326.equipment n.设备，装备;器材327.excellent adj.卓越的:极好的;杰出的328.excuse n.借口;理由，vt.原谅;为.申辩;给..免去,vi.作为借口，请求宽容，表示宽恕329.explain V.说明;解释330.explore vi.探索;探测;探险,vt.探索;探测;探险331.eagerly adv.急切地;渴望地;热心地332.earn vt.赚，赚得;获得，挣得;使得到;博得333.effort n.努力:成就334.exchange n.交换;交流:交易所;兑换,vt.交换;交易;兑换,vi.交换:交易:兑换335.expensive adj.昂贵的:花钱的336.explained v.解释(explain的过去式及过去分词)337.explanation n. 说明，解释，辩解338.excited v.激动;唤起(excite的过去分词) ,adj.兴奋的;激动的;活跃的339.expected v.预期;盼望(expect的过去分词) ,adj. 预期的;预料的340.experience n.经验;经历;体验,vt.经验;经历;体验341.excitement n 兴奋;刺激:令人兴奋的事物342.example n. 例子;榜样,vt.作为.的例子;为...做出榜样,vi.举例343.expect vi.期待;预期，vt.期望;指望;认为:预料344.experiment n.实验，试验;尝试,vi.尝试;进行实验cation n.教育，培养，教育学346.embarrassed v. 使...困窘;使...局促不安(embarrass的过去分词形式) ,adj.尴尬的:窘迫的347.energetic adj.精力充沛的;积极的:有力的348.escaped v.逃离，逃脱(escape的过去式，过去分词) ;避开;泄出，adj.逃走的: 逸出的349.eventually adv.最后，终于adv.最后，终于v.强迫(force的过去式)350.,excitement n.兴奋;刺激:令人兴奋的事物351.excused 赦免352.expecting vt . 期待(expect的现在分词) ;企盼353.expense n.损失，代价;消费;开支, vt.向.-.收取费用,vi.被花掉354.explode vi.爆炸，爆发:激 ,vt. 使爆炸:爆炸;推翻356.exposed v.暴露，揭露(expose的过去分词) ,adj.暴露的，无掩蔽的357.extent n.程度;范围:长358.extreme n，极端:末端;最大程度: 极端的事物,adj.极端的:极度的:偏激的:尽头的359.eagerness n. 渴望;热心360.editing v.计编辑(edit的ing形式) ,adj.编辑的361.element n.元素;要素:原理;成分;自然环境362.entertain vt.娱乐;招待;怀抱;容纳,vi.款待363.enthusiastically adv.热心地:满腔热情地364.erupted v. 爆发;长出(erupt的过去分词)365.evaluate vt.评价:估价:求..的值,vi.评价:估价366.evidently adv 显然，明显地;清楚地367.feared v.畏惧( fear的过去式和过去分词);为-忧虑(或担心、焦虑);敬畏(神等) ;感到害怕368.flooding n.泛滥;产后出血369.focused v.光摄聚焦;注视(focus的过去分词) ,adj. 聚焦的;专心的370.folk n. 民族;人们;亲属(复数) ,adj.民间的371.foreign adj.外国的;外交的:异质的;不相关的372.forgiveness n. 宽恕;宽仁之心373.formal n. 正式的社交活动:夜礼服,adj. 正式的:拘谨的:有条理的374.frequent adj.频繁的:时常发生的:惯常的，vt.常到，常去;时常出入于375.fresher n 新鲜人;大学一年级新生376.frightened y.害怕;使吃惊;吓走(frighten的过去分词) ,adj.害怕的;受惊的; 受恐吓的377.funnier 滑稽的，有趣的( funny 的比较级)378.firm n.公司;商号,adj.坚定的;牢固的;严格的;结实的，vt.使坚定;使牢固，adv.稳固地，vi.变坚实;变379.稳固380.foolish adj.愚蠢的;傻的381.forbidden adj.被禁止的;严禁的，禁用的382.forgive vt.原谅;免除(债务、义务等) ,vi.表示原谅383.form 形式，形状;形态，外形:方式:表格，vt.构成，组成:排列，组织:产生，塑造,vi.形成，构成,排列384.friendliness n.友谊;亲切:亲密385.forced adj. 被迫的;强迫的:用力的;不自然的386.frequently adv.频繁地，经常地;时常，屡次387.function n.功能;数函数;职责;盛大的集会,vi.运行;活动;行使职责388.familiar n.常客;密友，adj.熟悉的;常见的:亲近的389.fortunately adv. 幸运地390.forward n.前锋，adj.的:早的:迅速的,adv. 向前地:向将来,vt. 促进;转寄;运送391.fit n. 合身:发作:痉挛,adj.健康的:合适的:恰当的:准备好的,vt.安装:使.....适应:使.....合身; ....相符,vi.符合，配合;适合:合身392.friends n.朋友( friend的名词复数)393.fortune n.财富;命运:运气,vt.给予财富,vi.偶然发生394.gradually adv.逐步地:渐渐地395.graduation n.毕业;毕业典礼:刻度，分度;分等级396.generally adv.通常;普遍地，一般地397.guilty adj.有罪的;内疚的398.gratefully adv. 感激地:感谢地399.guided v.指导(guide的过去分词) ,adj.有指导的:有向导的400.gained v.获得，得到(gain的过去式) ;增进401.gathering n.聚集;集会;收款,v.聚集(gather的ing形式)402.general n.一般;将军，上将;常规,adj.-般的，普通的; 综合的;大体的，n.(General)人名;(英)杰纳勒尔403.generous adj.慷慨的，大方的;宽宏大量的;有雅量的404.growth n.增长;发展;生长;种植405.grades n. 等级(grade的复数形式) ;分数，v.将-分等级;给.评成绩(grade 的三单形式) 406.greet vt,欢迎，迎接;致敬，致意;映入眼帘407.handled adj.有把手的:有把柄的，v.使用:负责:触摸;指挥(handle的过去分词)408.hatching n.剖面线:画影线，v.禽孵化;给..加影线;策划(hatch的ing形式) ; adj. 孵化的409.hesitated 犹豫410.hiking n.徒步旅行411.homelessness n. 无家可归412.honesty n.诚实，正直413.hung v.悬挂:垂落 hang的过去式和过去分词414.headed adj.有头的;有标题的,v.率领(head的过去分词) ;朝向;走在.的前头415.hired v.雇用(hire的过去式及过去分词形式);租用416.hit n.打;打击: (演出等)成功:讽刺,vt.打击;袭击:碰撞;偶然发现;伤-的感情，vi.打;打击; 碰撞;偶然碰上417.honored adj.受尊敬的;已承兑或付款的,V.荣幸(honor的过去分词)418.hurriedly adv.匆忙地，仓促地419.happened v. 发生(happen的过去式，过去分词)420.heavy n.重物;严肃角色，adj.沉重的;繁重的,巨大的;拥挤的;阴沉的，adv.大量地:笨重地421.hide n.躲藏;兽皮;躲藏处,vt.隐藏;隐瞒;鞭打,vi. 隐藏422.hopefully adv.有希望地，有前途地423.hurt n.痛苦;危害;痛苦的原因,vt.使受伤;损害;使疼痛;使痛心，adj.受伤的:痛苦的:受损的,vi. 感到疼痛，有坏处，带来痛苦424.hid v,隐藏:遮蔽(hide的过去式)425.imagined v，想象(imagine的过去分词) ;猜测,adj.想象的:构想的426.immediately conj.一-.就，adv.立即，立刻;直接地427.impression n.印象;效果，影响;压痕，印记;感想:曝光428.instructions |n.指令;说明(instruction的复数形式)429.intended adj.故意的，有意的;打算中的,n.已订婚者,v.打算;准备(intend的过去分词) 430.impossible n.不可能; 不可能的事，adj.不可能的;不可能存在的:难以忍受的:不真实的431.increased adj.增强的( increase的过去分词)432.innocent n.天真的人;笨蛋,adj.无辜的:无罪的:无知的v. 使...感兴趣433.interested (interest的过去分词) ,adj. 感兴趣的:有权益的:有成见的434.interrupted adj.中断的;被打断的:不规则的，vt.打断:中断(interrupt的过去分词)435.interview n.接见，采访:面试，面谈,vt.采访;接见;对一进行面谈;对某人进行面试436.invited v.邀请( invite的过去式和过去分词);请求;引诱;招致437.independent n.独立自主者:无党派者,adj.独立的;单独的;无党派的;不受约束的438.important adj.重要的，重大的;有地位的:有权力的439.interesting adj.有趣的;引起兴趣的，令人关注的440.instead adv .代替，反而，相反441.interest n . 兴趣，爱好，利息，趣味，同行，vt .使...感兴趣，引起...的关心，使... 参与442.ignore vt. 驳回诉讼;忽视;不理睬443.imagine vi.想象;猜想;想象起来,vt.想象;猜想;臆断444.inspiring v.鼓舞:激发;使感悟(inspire 的ing形式) ,adj.彭舞人心的;灌输的;启发灵感的445.interest n.利息;兴趣，爱好:利害关系，利益;趣味，感兴趣的事:446invitations n.招待，邀请:请柬，请帖:引诱，吸引，诱惑447.involved V.涉及;使参与:包含(involve 的过去式和过去分词) ,adj. 有关的:卷入的:复杂的448.illegal n.非法移民，非法劳工,adj.法非法的:违法的:违反规则的449.impatiently adv.无耐性地450.impressions n.印象:观感( impression的复数)451.inevitable adj.必然的，不可避免的452.inexact adj.不精确的;不严格的;不正确的453.influence n.影响;势力;感化;有影响的人或事,vt.影响:改变rmation n.信息，资料:知识;情报rmed v.通知;使了解:提供资料(inform 的过去分词) ,adj.消息灵通的:见多识广的456.initially adv.最初，首先:开头457.inspired V.激发(inspire的过去分词) ;鼓舞,adj.有灵感的;官方授意的458.instructor n.指导书;教员;指导者459.intelligent adj.智能的;聪明的:理解力强的460.intention n. 意图;目的;意向;愈合461.introduced V. 介绍:引进(introduce的过去分词) ,adj.引进的:引种的462.jogged adj.拼合的，v.轻据:轻推(jog的过去式)463.judgment n.判断:裁判;判决书:辨别力464.justice n. 司法，法律制裁;正义:法宫，审判465.journey n. 旅行;行程,vi.旅行466.jump v. 跳跃467.just adj.公正的，合理的;正直的，正义的:正确的;公平的;应得的,adv.只是，仅仅;刚才，刚刚;正好，恰好;实在;刚要，468.kindness n.仁慈;好意;友好的行为469.kind n.种类;性质，adj.和蔼的;宽容的;令人感激的470.kept adj.受人资助控制的,v. 保持;维持;保管(keep 的过去式和过去分词)471.limited n. 高级快车，adj.有限的472.left n.左边:左派;激进分子,v.离开(leave的过去式) ,adj. 左边的:左派的;剩下的,adv.在左面473.lost v.遗失(lose的过去分词) ;失败， adj 失去的，丧失的，迷惑的rge n.大,adj.大的;多数的;广博的,adv.大大地;夸大地475.least n. 最小;最少,adj.最小的;最少的(little的最高级) ,adv.最小;最少476.less n.较少，较小，prep.减去，adj.较少的:较小的,adv.较少地;较小地;更小地477.list n.计列表;清单;目录,vt.列出;记入名单内,vi.列于表上wful adj.合法的:法定的:法律许可的wyer n.法律师480.lend vt. 贷;增添，提供;把..借给,vi.贷款481.limitlessly adv 无限制地482.location n.位置;地点;定位件483.lower v.降低;削弱484.major n.人类成年人;主修科目;陆军少校,adj.主要的;重要的;主修的;较多的,vi.主修485.manner n.方式;习惯;种类;规矩;风俗486.match n.比赛，竞赛;匹配;对手;火柴，vi.比赛;匹配;相配，相称;相比,vt. 使比赛;使相配;敌得过，比得上:相配:与..竞争487.memory n.记忆;回忆488.mention v.提到d n.(英国的一种)淡味麦芽啤酒，adj.温和的:轻微的;淡味的;文雅的;不含有害物质的490.matter n.物质:原因;事件: vi.有关系:要紧491.measure n.测量;措施;程度;尺寸,vt.测量;估量;权衡,vi.测量;估量492.managed v.管理;负责;设法完成(manage 的过去分词) ,adj.托管的:与中央化计划及管制有关的493.mind n.理智，精神:意见:智力;记忆力,vt.介意;专心于;照料,vi.介意;注意494.mistake n.错误;误会;过失,vt.弄错;误解,vi.弄错;误解495.missed v.错过(miss的过去分词);投偏:未抓住，adj.感到思念的496.moved V.移动，移动到:感动(move 的过去式，过去分词) ,adj.感动的:被移动的497.memory n.记忆，记忆力;内存，计存储器;回忆498.met v.遇见(meet的过去式和过去分词499.moreover adv.而且;此外500.moving v.移动(move的ing形式) ,adj.移动的:动人的;活动的501.naturally adv.自然地，自然而然地，轻而易举，天生地，大方地502.nature n.自然;性质:本性;种类503.normally adv.正常地;通常地，一般地504.notice n. 通知，布告:注意;公告,vt.通知:注意到;留心,vi.引起注意505.normal n.正常;标准:常态;法线(数学) ,adj.正常的:正规的:标准的506.natural n. 自然的事情;白痴;本位音,adj.自然的;物质的;天生的;不做作的507.note n.笔记;音符:票据:注解:纸币:便笺;照会;调子,vt.注意;记录;注解508.observing adj.观察的;注意的;观察力敏锐的，v.观察;遵守(observe的ing形式)509.obvious adj.明显的;显著的;平淡无奇的510.occupied v.占有(occupy 的过去分词) ,adj.己占用的;使用中的;无空闲的511.operation n.操作;经营;外科手术;数计运算512.opinion n.意见;主张513.observe vt. 观察;遵守;说;注意到;评论,vt.庆祝,vi.观察;说;注意到;评论514.occurred v. 发生(occur的过去分词)anized v.组织(organize的过去分词) ,adj.有组织的;安排有秩序的:做事有条理的possible n.可能性;合适的人;可能的事物,adj.可能的:合理的;合适的516.originally adv.最初，起初;本来517.otherwise adj.另外的;其他方面的;原本，本来,adv.否则;另外;在其他方面,conj.其他;如果不;然后518.owed v.感恩;亏欠;负债519.packed v.包装包装(pack的过去分词)，adj.(常用来构成复合词)充满.的，塞满了一的520.painted v.油漆(paint的过去式和过去分词)，adj.描画的;着色的:刷上油漆的521.pale n.前哨;栅栏;范围,adj.苍白的;无力的:暗淡的，vt.使失色;使变苍白;用栅栏围,vi.失色;变苍白;变得暗淡522.partner n.伙伴;合伙人;配偶,vi.合伙;合股;成为搭档，vt.使合作;与.合伙523.passing n.经过;及格;流逝;去世,v.通过;及格;许可;传送(pass的ing形式) ,adj.经过的;目前的;及格的:短暂的,adv.非常524.patiently adv.耐心地;有毅力地525.performance n. 性能;绩效;表演;执行;表现n.526.permission n. 允许，许可527.pleasure n. 快乐;希望;娱乐;令人高兴的事,vt.使高兴;使满意,vi.高兴;寻欢作乐528.police n.警察，警方;治安,adj.警察的;有关警察的,vt.监督;管辖;维持治安;为..配备警察529.policy n.政策，方针;保险单n.正数;摄正片,530.positive adj.积极的;数正的，医化学阳性的:确定的，肯定的;实际的，真实的;绝对的531.power n.力量，能力;电力，功率;政权，势力;数幂,adj.借影响有权势人物以操纵权力的,vt.激励;供以动力;使...有力量,vi.快速前进532.predict vi. 作出预言;作预料，作预报,vt.预报，预言;预知533.predicted v.预计;预示534.preparing adj.准备的，v. 准备(prepare的ing形式)535.pressed adj.加压的:紧迫的,v.压(press的过去式)536.pride n.自豪;骄傲;自尊心vt.使得意，以...自豪,vi.自豪537.produce n.农产品，产品,vt.生产;引起;创作:生育，繁殖,vi.生产，创作538.profit. n.利润:利益,vt.有益于,vi.获利;有益,n. (Profit)人名: (法)普罗菲539.promote vi.成为王后或其他大于卒的子,vt.促进;提升;推销:发扬540.protection n.保护:防卫;护照541.provide vt.提供;规定;准备;装备,vi.规定;抚养;作准备542.pity n.怜悯，同情;遗憾，vt.对..-表示怜悯; .....感到同。

高考英语语法词汇专项突破：名词考点专题全突破+巩固训练养成良好的答题习惯，是决定高考英语成败的决定性因素之一。

做题前，要认真阅读题目要求、题干和选项，并对答案内容作出合理预测;答题时，切忌跟着感觉走，最好按照题目序号来做，不会的或存在疑问的，要做好标记，要善于发现，找到题目的题眼所在，规范答题，书写工整;答题完毕时，要认真检查，查漏补缺，纠正错误。

总之，在最后的复习阶段，学生们不要加大练习量。

在这个时候，学生要尽快找到适合自己的答题方式，最重要的是以平常心去面对考试。

英语最后的复习要树立信心，考试的时候遇到难题要想“别人也难”，遇到容易的则要想“细心审题”。

越到最后，考生越要回归基础，单词最好再梳理一遍，这样有利于提高阅读理解的效率。

另附高考复习方法和考前30天冲刺复习方法。

[名词考题展示]（2023新高考II卷）Since June 2017, right before the (arrive) of the two new pandas, Meng 【考题1】Meng and Jiao Qing, I have been helping the panda keepers at the zoo to feel more comfortable and confident speaking English.答案与解析：arrival。

考查名词。

空前是冠词，空后是介词，所以空处应填名词作介词before的宾语，arrive 的名词形式是arrival，不可数名词。

故填arrival。

句意：从2017年6月开始，就在两只新大熊猫“萌萌”和“娇青”到来之前，我一直在帮助动物园的熊猫饲养员更舒服、更自信地说英语。

【考题2】（2023新高考II卷）They also need to be ready to give (interview) in English with international journalists.答案与解析：interviews。

高考英语一轮复习词汇语篇模式主题语境:Topic 8 家人、朋友与周围的人家庭背景(Family Background)ancestor, generation, household, inherit婚姻(Marriage)marry, marriage registration, separate, break up, wedding, couple, single, anniversary, bride/bridegroom, divorce, widow, ________ [In'geIdʒd]7, loyal子女(Children)________ [ə'dɒpt]5, give birth to, deliver，bring up, depend/rely on, generation gap, spoil亲属(Relatives)________ ['relətIv]29, cousin, twin, ________ ['dIst(ə)nt]14, nephew, niece，bond, father­in­law, sister­in­law, stepmother, offspring周围的环境和人(Surroundings and People)adult, adolescent, youth, youngster，teenager fellow, host, guest, neighbour，neighbourhood, acquaintance, ex­boyfriend，maid, greengrocer, barbershop, community, guy相处(Relationship)company, ________ [ə'kʌmpənI]9, close, familiar, share, treat, have ... in common, keep in touch with, make up, friendship, personal, private, ________ [ˌmIsʌndə'stænd]2，quarrel, respect, envelope, make friends, get along/on with, go one's separate ways, go wrong, rel ate to, harmony, split, get­together, be on good terms (with sb.), faster,stranger, acquainted丧葬(Funeral)bury, pass away, mourn, funeralengaged; adopt; relative; distant; accompany; misunderstandseparate①(2019·江苏高考)How can we bridge the ever­widening gap that separates us from other animals?②(2018·全国卷Ⅰ)Last winter when I went there again, they had a big separate house to raise dozens of chickens.(1)根据句意写出加黑词的最佳释义①The school is housed in two separate buildings.________②It is impossible to separate belief from emotion.________答案：①单独的；独立的；分开的②(使)分开，分离(2)单句语法填空①The fence separates the garden ________ the sidewalk.②As we joined the big crowd I got ________ (separate) from my friends.③He believes in the ________ (separate) of the races.答案：①from ②separated ③separation(3)单句写作In no way can theory ________________________ (脱离实践)．答案：be separated from practice(1)v. (使)分开，分离；分割；划分 to divide into different parts or groups; to divide things into different parts or groups(2)adj. 单独的；独立的；分开的 forming a unit by itself; not joined to sth. elseseparate from 与……分离be separated from ... 与……分离separation n. 分离；分开；分割；隔离deliver①(2019·天津3月高考)Whenever Mom and I delivered the “buddies” to the agencies, the kids would be waiting there with their eyes down, too shy to look but shaking with excitement.②(2018·全国卷Ⅲ)Once his message was delivered, he allowed me to stay and watch.③Charlotte found herself operating on damaged limbs and setting broken bones, in addition to delivering all the babies in the area.(1)根据句意写出加黑词的最佳释义①We promise to deliver within 48 hours.________②She is designed to deliver a lecture on genetic engineering.________③The baby was delivered by a local doctor.________答案：①递送；传送②发表③接生(2)单句语法填空①Every day the milkman delivers milk ________ our house.②Her baby ________ (deliver) by her own doctor.③You should compensate us for the loss caused by the late ________ (deliver)．答案：①to ②was delivered ③delivery(3)单句写作①More than one person was asked to ________________________ (在会上发言)．②We can __________________________ (送货上门)．答案：①deliver a speech at the meeting ②deliver the goods to your home(1)vt. 递送；传送；交付；运载 to take goods, letters, etc. to the person or people they have been sent to; to take sb. somewhere(2)vt. 发表；宣布；发布 to give a speech, talk, etc. or other official statement(3)vt. 助产；接生 to help a woman to give birth to a babydeliver sth. to ... 把某物投递/传送/运送到……delivery n. 交付；递送；分娩depend①(2019·北京高考)He depended on his writing for his income.②You can depend on his coming in on Sunday.(1)根据首字母或汉语提示填空①He was the sort of person you could d________ on.②Our relationship was based on mutual d________.③The festival is heavily ________ (依靠的) on sponsorship for its success.④The police force should be ________ (独立的) of direct government control.答案：①depend ②dependence ③dependent ④independent(2)单句语法填空①Many young people don't want to depend ________ their parents.②He is so selfish that you can't depend on him ________ (help) you.③We can depend on ________ that he will arrive here on time.④Tom is so ________ (dependent) that he never asks his parents opinion unless he wants their support.答案：①on ②to help ③it ④independent(3)单句写作①You may depend on it ________________________ (他将加入我们的俱乐部)．②All living things ____________________ (依靠太阳) for their growth.③—Can you finish the work before Sunday?—________________ (视情况而定)．答案：①that he will join our club ②depend on the sun ③That depends/It (all) depends(1)vt. 依靠；信赖 to rely on sb./sth. and be able to trust them(2)vt. 确信；相信；指望 to be sure or expect that sth. will happendepend on sb./sth. 依赖某人/物，相信某人/物可靠depend on sb. to_do sth. 依靠/指望某人做某事depend on sb./sth. for sth. 指望/依靠某人/物得到某物depend on it that ... 相信……；指望……That depends./It (all) depends. 视情况而定。

高三英语寒假作业专题08高频词汇、短语、句型及经典范文（八）（背）I.高考英语必背高频词汇consider1.consider(考虑)+n./doing We considered his suggestion. He is considering studying abroad.2.consider(考虑)+wh-. We considered how we should help them.3.consider(认为)+n.+to be. I consider him (to be) my best friend.4.consider(认为)+that I consider that the news was false.demand1.demand+n.+（from[of]）+n. He demanded an apology from the slanderer.2.demand+to do They demanded to be told everything.3.dema nd+that They demanded that the company (should) make compensation for the loss.4.demand(需要)+n The work demands a great deal of care.II.高考英语必背短语endcome to an end……结束put an end to 结束……on end竖起, 连续in the end终于; 最后end up (by) doing…以……结束make both ends meet收支相抵end in a failure/a success/a tie以失败/成功/平局结束（固定表达）(1)Even if none of this is true for us today，it is probable that one day we will end up with a disability．以……告终If you drive your calf like that．you’11 end up in hospital.最后(有某种结局)，最后(成了)(2)The politician finally ended up his speech.结束(3)We ended up the dinner with fruit and coffee．以……而结束(4)The match ended in a win for us.以……告终，结果……(5)It rained for three days on end.一连(6)We must put an end to this foolish behaviour.结束，制止(7)Both husband and wife had to work to make ends meet.使入不敷出(8)The meeting came to an end at last.结束III.高考英语必背写作经典句子1.The food was expensive but the service was good.2.I was so tired that I fell asleep the moment my head touched the pillow.3.She said that she and my schoolmates all wished me success, but it did n’t matter whether I would win or not.4.When I was on the stage the next day, I felt so ne rvous that I shook like a leaf.5.Suddenly, I caught sight of my English teacher in the crowd. She was smiling and nodding at me.IV.高考英语必背经典范文It isn't hard to grow up into a responsible member of the society.I can well remember an incident that happened on a rainy Sunday afternoon. I was on my way to the bookstore and was waiting for the green light at a crossing whe n a girl of about ten years old was knocked down by a passing car, which drove off quickly. A man immediately rushed to the girl to give her first aid and I joined in without hesitation. Luckily she was not badly injured and we sent her to the nearest hospital. Compared with the escaped driver, I am proud of what I did.As a member of the society, I am aware that being responsible is what it takes to make a better society.（2014湖北卷）。

Topic 8．饮食与健康——之词汇、短语、佳句与写作专练第一组：主题词汇1.fat n. 脂肪2.lifestyle n. 生活方式3.energetic adj. 精力旺盛的4.vegetable n. 蔬菜5.fruit n. 水果6.junk food 垃圾食品7.cafeteria n. 自助餐厅8.menu n. 菜单9.recipe n. 食谱10.buffet n. 自助餐11.snack n. 小吃12.taste n. 品尝，尝味；味道vt.& vi. 品尝，尝味13.swallow vt. 吞下；咽下14.chew vt. 咀嚼15.digest vt. 消化，吸收16.appetite n. 食欲，胃口17.nutrition n. 营养18.delicious adj. 美味的，可口的19.tasty adj. 味道好的20.tasteless adj. 无滋味的21.disease/illness/sickness n.病，疾病22.fever n. 发烧；发热23.depression n. 抑郁症24.disabled adj. 残废的，残疾的25.bacterium n. 细菌26.virus n. 病毒27.poisonous adj. 有毒的，致命的28.unhealthy adj. 不健康的，不卫生的29.unfit adj. 不健康的30.ache vi.& n. 痛，疼痛31.hurt vt. 伤害，受伤；伤人感情32.wound vt. 使受伤，伤害n. 创伤，伤口33.painful adj. 疼痛的，痛苦的34.symptom n. 症状35.dizzy adj. 头晕目眩的36.unconscious adj. 昏迷的，不省人事的37.medicine n. 药38.pill n. 药丸，药片39.ambulance n. 救护车40.treatment n. 治疗，疗法41.examine vt. 检查；诊察第二组主题短语1.have a pain in (某处)疼痛2.free medical service 公费医疗3.recover from 从……中恢复4.cure sb. of ... 治愈某人……5.be under medical treatment在治疗中6.relieve the pain 减轻痛苦7.send for a doctor 派人请医生8.take one’s temperature 量某人的体温9.take one’s blood pressure 量某人的血压10.operate on/perform an operation on sb.给某人动手术11.be/go on a diet 节食12.be rich/abundant in 富含……13.be high/low in 含……高/低14.keep a balanced diet 保持均衡的饮食15.unhealthy eating habit 不健康的饮食习惯16.take medicine 吃药17.be infected with 传染上18.put on(gain) weight/lose weight增肥,发胖/减肥19.suffer from 遭受，患上20.get overweight 变得肥胖21.heart attack 心脏病22.infective disease 传染病23.keep fit/healthy 保持健康24.do exercise 做运动25.achieve a work-life balance 实现工作和生活之间的平衡26.be in good health 身体健康27.build up one’s body 增强某人的体质28.develop good eating habits 养成良好的饮食习惯29.feel energetic 感到精力充沛的30.be addicted to junk food 对垃圾食品上瘾31.be harmful to health 对健康有害32.endanger health 危害健康第三组主题佳句背诵1. In my opinion, we should try to develop healthy eating habits to build up a strong body.在我看来，我们应当努力养成健康的饮食习惯来增强我们的体质。

2021届高中英语新高考核心词汇快速记忆名校讲义（08）cab—cell根据中华人民共和国教育部制订的普通高中《英语课程标准》和《考纲》编写Ccab [kæb]n. （美）出租车，出租马车；驾驶室vi. 乘出租马车cabbage [ˈkæbɪdʒ]n. 洋白菜，卷心菜café[ˈkæfeɪ; (US) kæˈfeɪ]n. 咖啡馆，(小)餐馆cafeteria[kæfɪˈtɪərɪə]n. 自助餐厅cage [keɪdʒ]n. 鸟笼[合] birdcage n. 鸟笼calculate [ˈkælkjʊleɪt]v. 计算，推算；计划，打算[派]calculation n. 计算，计算结果；谨慎计算，深思熟虑 / calculator n. 计算器，计算者cake [keɪk]n.蛋糕，糕点；饼call [kɔːl]v. 1.叫(喊)，招呼2.把…叫做，称…为3. (on，at)访问，拜访4.打电话n. 1.叫喊，呼声2. (电话)通话[短] call at 访问（某地）call back 1.叫回来2.回电话call for 1.邀请2.要求，需要例如：It’s the present situation in poor areas that calls for much higher spending on education and training.贫困地区的现状要求在教育和培训方面投入更多的资金。

call forth 1.唤起，引起2.振作起，鼓起call in 1.召请，请来2.要求收回call off 放弃，取消call on/upon 访问，拜访(某人)call on/upon sb. to do sth. 号召，呼吁(某人做某事)call up 1.召集，动员2.打电话3.使人想起例如：As I grew up in a small town at the foot of a mountain, the visit to the village called up scenes of my childhood. 我是在山脚下的一个小镇上长大的，每次去那个村庄都会想起我童年的情景。

2021届高考英语3500词汇(基础+提升)练12基础练(夯实基础)一、单词拼写(根据汉语或首字母提示写出单词的完全形式)1.These diagrams are especially helpful when we have a ___________(具体的)problem to solve athand.【答案】concrete【句意】如果我们手边有解决的具体问题，你们这些数据就非常有用。

2.The shabby house ___________(倒塌)before the soldier could help the old woman out.【答案】collapsed【句意】士兵还没来得及把老妇人扶出来，破旧的房子就倒塌了。

e ___________(近). I want to tell you that she is ___________(密切)related to the case. 【答案】close, closely【句意】走近点，我想告诉你她和这个案子有密切关系。

4.If we want to protect the environment, we must ___________(阐明)the problems and convince peopleto take action.【答案】clarify【句意】如果我们想保护环境，我们必须阐明问题并说服人们采取行动。

5.If you want to know something about the details, please ___________(点击)the website.【答案】click【句意】如果你想知道更多的细节，请点击网站。

6.Famous experts are often invited to some TV programs to ___________(评论)on internationalsituations.【答案】comment【句意】一些电视节目经常邀请著名的专家来评论国际形势。

2021届高考英语一轮复习3500词考纲词汇练Book 8 (Unit 1 )根据首字母、词性、及英语解释写出正确的单词或短语1.d____________ adj. recognizably different in nature from something else2.m____________ n. a method or way (of doing sth)3.i____________ n. sb coming into a country from abroad to make their home there4.e____________ v. choose by voting5.a____________ n. unusual, exciting or dangerous experience6.b____________ v. grow vigorously7.o____________ v. happen; take place; exist, come into one's mind8.r____________ v. make better by removing or putting right what is bad or wrong9.t____________ adj. paying attention to the wishes, feelings of other people, thinking deeply10.a____________ n. a person who requests or seeks something such as employment or admission11.c____________ adj. of, belonging to, or consisting of the ordinary population of citizens12.a____________ n. power to give orders and make others obey13.a____________ adj. clearly seen or understood; obvious14.h____________ v. obtain the temporary use of (something) for an agreed payment15.b____________ n. a place where bread and cakes are made or sold.【答案】1.distinct2.means3.immigrant4.elect5.adventure6.boom7.occur8.reform9.thoughtful 10.applicant 11.civil 12.authority 13.apparent 14.hire 15.bakery根据汉义补全句子，每题1分1.No matter how hard he tried, he couldn't persuade his friends to give up the ___________(探险).2.Your subordinates are jerks and I think you should___________(雇佣)me to fire them.3.No part of this publication may be reproduced in any form or by any___________(方式)without the prior permission in w riting of the publisher.4.To do so we set up the first traditional German___________(面包店)in Shanghai.itary forces have the legal___________(权力)to arrest drug traffickers.6.There's a ___________(显著的) smell of cigarettes every time he comes into the room.7.In addition, Scotland has been criticized for its treatment of ethnic and___________(种族的)minorities.8.He came in third with 3,680 votes, while Mr Pope won the seat with a___________(大半)of 8,219.9.There is a fine ___________(区别) between the two words.10.My family and I are planning ___________(移民) to America next year. I have so many questions. Can you help me?11.Measurements from below the ice are only possible at the North Pole as the___________(北极的)ice cap sits on the sea, unlike the Antarctic, which is a land mass.12.No humans were around to make permanent records of___________(史前的)hurricanes.13.Every ___________(探险家) dreams of exploring new continents.14.He remains a great leader ___________(尽管) age and infirmity.15.A strong man will bear ___________(苦难) without complaining.16.The government dismissed 3,000 of its___________(海关)inspectors, replacing them with new recruits.17.When we need to cross the street, we should always use the pedestrian ___________(人行横道) or pedestrian bridges.18.There are strict controls on ___________(移民) into this country.19.The___________(申请人)will be interviewed in order of arrival.20.The events___________(发生)against a background of continuing civil war.21.Studies___________(表明) that smokers are more likely to develop cancer than nonsmokers.22.It's all these contrasts in Oxford that make the place so___________(迷人的).23.What requirements must you meet in order to vote in a___________(联邦的)election?24.When he died, his young___________(侄子)was the only heir to his great wealth.25.He stepped hard on the___________(刹车), but the car just refused to stop.26.If a knife___________(插入)into the centre comes out clean, then your pie is done.（此处为动词的过去分词表示被动）27.They were ___________(欣慰的) that the war was finally over.28.It was___________(体贴的)of you to make all the necessary arrangements for me.29.We will redouble our efforts ___________(改革)agricultural policy.30.The Bill of Rights was intended to secure basic___________(公民的)liberties.31.___________(惩罚) had very little effect on him.32.British ___________(司法) works on the premise that an accused person is innocent until he's proved guilty.33.There are still many people whose living conditions are ___________(悲惨的).34.Viewed from any ___________(角度), drinking heavily on an empty stomach is very dangerous to the liver.35.___________(无处) else will you find such a good book.36.I was unlucky ___________(滑倒) on a banana skin and fall over.37.Differences in attitude were___________(明显的)between ethnic groups.【答案】1.adventure2.hire3.means4.bakery5.authority6.distinct7.racial8.majority9.distinction 10.to immigrate 11.Arctic 12.prehistoric 13.adventurer 14.despite 15.hardship 16.customs17.crossing 18.immigration 19.applicants 20.occurred 21.indicate 22.fascinating 23.federal 24.nephew 25.brake 26.inserted 27.thankful 28.thoughtful 29.to reform 30.civil 31.Punishment 32.justice 33.miserable 34.angle 35.Nowhere 36.to slip 37.apparent用所给单词的适当形式补全句子，每题1分1.Local__________(authority)have calculated that full training would cost around ￡5,000 per teacher.【解析】当地政府已经算出每位老师的全部培训费用约为5,000 英镑。

高考英语语法词汇专项突破：08非谓语动词短文填空专练(No.9-12)+答案卡（原卷板）（素材来源：高考真题、教材原文、知名网站、权威考题等）姓名：__________ 班级: _________ 限时：45分钟得分：____________养成良好的答题习惯，是决定高考英语成败的决定性因素之一。

做题前，要认真阅读题目要求、题干和选项，并对答案内容作出合理预测;答题时，切忌跟着感觉走，最好按照题目序号来做，不会的或存在疑问的，要做好标记，要善于发现，找到题目的题眼所在，规范答题，书写工整;答题完毕时，要认真检查，查漏补缺，纠正错误。

第三组：（No.9-12）No.9阅读下面短文，在空白处填入括号内单词的正确形式。

Xiao long bao(soup dumplings), those ___1____ (amaze) constructions of delicate dumpling wrappers, encasing hot, tasty soup and sweet, fresh meat, are far and away my favorite Chinese street food. The dumplingsarrive ___2___ (steam) and dangerously hot. To eat one, youhave to decide whether ___3__ (bite) a small hole in it first,releasing the stream and ____4__ (risk) a spill (溢出), or to putthe whole dumpling in your mouth, letting the hot soup explodeon your tongue. Shanghai may be the ___5___ (recognize) homeof the soup dumplings but food historians will actually point youto the neighboring canal town of Nanxiang as Xiao long Bao’sbirthplace. There you will find them ___6____ (prepare)differently---- more dumpling and less soup, and the wrappers are pressed by hand rather than ____7____ (roll) . Nanxiang aside, the best Xiao long bao have a fine skin, allowing them ___8____ (lift) out of the steamer basket without __9___ (tear) or spilling any of their contents. The meat should be fresh with a touch of sweetness and the soup hot, clear and delicious.No matter where I buy them, one steamer is rarely enough, yet two seems greedy, so I am always left ____10____ (want) more next time. (209 words) 【改编自(普通高等学校招生全国统一考试2023年新课标全国Ⅰ卷) 】No.10阅读下面短文，在空白处填入括号内单词的正确形式。