1. 复习范围以课本第1--6单元passage A, B课文中的某些句子（已用页码和行数标示）和课后习题为主。
但不同程度地对原文原题进行了加工处理。
不可机械照搬照写。
2. 与书本有关的分值多达55分。
3. 题型有听力15分，词汇与结构40分，阅读理解20分，英汉互译25分，没有作文。
4. 翻译试题除了选自课后翻译题外，还包括课文中的句子。
均进行了编辑合成处理，要灵活答题。
11-12-1 10级实用英语期末考试复习大纲
注意：本大纲可作为部分复习参考资料，不涵盖所有备考内容。
请同学们认真复习1-6单元课后的词汇和翻译习题，真正理解和运用。
Part 1 vocabulary & structure
abuse: child abuse drug abuse
impose: The government is going to impose heavier taxes on the rich.
dispose:He was forced to dispose of his art treasures oppose: We opposed the plan
suppose: We are supposed to have a meeting at 8 o’clock. expose: Don’t expose yourself to the sun too much in summer. be exposed to…
relieve/relief: This medicine can help relieve the pain. sufficient=enough
defend one’s title/honor: try to win again:
She’s going to defend her Wimbledon title later this month.
accessible: Medicine should not be kept where it is accessible to children
succeed in doing sth. succeed sb/sth.=replace sb./sth.
approve /disapprove of: My parents disapproved of my marriage.
withdraw interview
considerable: They have given the plan considerable attention
considerate
profound : I give you my profound thanks for saving my life.
He has a profound knowledge of mathematics. deserve humble:
He deserves all the praises that people give him, but he is still very humble.
quit: stop doing
motives
interaction—reaction—transaction
rescuer
routine
encourage sb. to do… discourage sb. from doing sth…drop out dropout
from a … standpoint/point of view/viewpoint
have a…impact/influence on…
due to=owing to
wreckage/debris
be scheduled: Our meeting is scheduled at 8 o’clock. postpone=delay cancel
conventional=traditional
survive (in)
concern—concerning—concerned:
I am concerned about you.
I will give a talk concerning air pollution miserable origin
inherit: He intended that his son should inherit his business survey: Half of those surveyed said that they supported the Labour Party.
in any case—in case;
Traffic may be bad, but in any case we will be there in time for the dinner.
Take an umbrella in case it rains.
celebrity
sustain: We don’t have enough money to sustain our campaign for long.
retain: We shall retain our right.
obtain=get, acquire
by accident= by chance
signal—sight—sigh—sign
coincidence—collision in collision with dangle urge—emerge—usher obstacles to
accuse sb of
have prejudice against: He has prejudice against women.
in case—so that—now that
extinguish: Water extinguished the fire.
distinguish: Can you distinguish the twins apart?
Let’s welcome our distinguished guest.
extinct; Dinosaurs have been extinct for millions of years. distinct; totally different
be bound for
distribute
contribute
attribute: He attributed his success to working hard. suggest/require/propose等动词后的宾语从句中运用虚拟语气的格式
but for=without: I would not have succeeded but for your help.
due to=thanks to = owing to…
分词的独立主格结构
P 76 课文line4-5 P77 line 44-45
Part IV Translation (英汉互译)
P105 15(2) + P105 15(5) P100 8(1)+ P120 7(5) P16 8(5)+ P66 15(30)
P13 line 41-43 P117 line 43-47
This agreement will break through the obstacles to free trade.
Talks between the two countries completely broke down, because neither of them wanted to give in.
How can we find proper way to steer disabled people toward success?
Natural disasters have obviously contributed to the country’s economic crisis.
Students should check carefully that they are eligible to join this club before making their decision, as each of them is restricted to only one choice.
We should help students adopt a positive attitude towards life.
P 13 Line41-43为了实现这个目标，学校将针对知识环境何整个社会反展的需要，为员工提供进行创新研究所需的设施何支持；提倡既富革新精神又严格认真的教学，使教学与研究环境卓有成效地互动从而推动教学。
P117 Line40-42保罗说：“无私的奉献能造就真正的英雄；用自己的经历何行为激励别人上进，变得更高尚，也算是一种英雄。
我认为我并没有无私奉献，但上帝用我的生活经历去激励了别的人。
Line43-45
保罗还说，英雄是需要日日维护的。
要达到完美的地步，滑冰选手需苦练每个细小的动作，日复一日不能懈怠，英雄也一样，应该日日奉献，而不只是在危机关头或者在众人瞩目之时才有所作为。
line46-47
收藏多年之后，奥运奖牌会退去它最初的光泽；若是不再关注别人的需要，英雄也会失去其知名度。
和成千上万的人们一同观看盐湖城冬奥会时，保罗很清楚，每个胜利的背后，每次打破记录的背后，都有无数日日坚持不懈英雄的故事，那种永不放弃的英雄故事。
