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裕兴新概念英语第二册笔记-第三十三课-课文讲解.

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裕兴新概念英语第二册笔记第三十三课课文讲解
老猴子咬菜根学习交流
Lesson 33 Out of the darkness
Nearly a week passed before the girl was able to explain what had happened to her. One afternoon she set out from the coast in a small boat and was caught in a storm. Towards evening, the boat struck a rock and the girl jumped into the sea. Then she swam to the shore after spending the whole night in the water. During that time she covered a distance of eight miles. Early next morning, she saw a light ahead. She knew she was near the shore because the light was high up on the cliffs. On arriving at the shore, the girl struggled up the cliff towards the light she had seen. That was all she remembered. When she woke up a day later, she found herself in hospital. 参考翻译：
几乎过了一个星期，那姑娘才能讲述自己的遭遇。

一天下午，她乘小船从海岸出发，遇上了风暴。

天将黑时，小船撞在了一块礁石上，姑娘跳进了海里。

她在海里游了整整一夜才游到岸边。

在那段时间里，她游了8英里。

第二天凌晨，她看到前方有灯光，知道自己已经接近岸边了，因为那灯光是在高高的峭壁上。

到达岸边后，姑娘朝着她看到的灯光方向挣扎着往峭壁上爬去。

她所记得的就是这些。

第二天她醒来时，发现自己躺在医院里。

1、Nearly a week passed before the girl was able to explain what had happened to her.
passed
pass v. 经过
eg. He passed my house this morning. 今天早上他经过我家。

pass the exam 考试及格
fail in the exam 考试不及格
past
1 prep. 经过
eg. He walked past my house. 他步行途径我家。

2 adj. 过去的
eg. He told me about his past experience. 他向我讲述他过去的经历。

3 n. 过去
eg. He seems to live in the past. 他似乎生活在过去。

the past, the present and the future 过去，现在和将来
be able to
be able to与can 区别：
1 be able to : 可用于任何时态
can: 只可用于现在时或过去时 (can/could
eg. I will be able to open the lock in five minutes. 过五分钟，我就能打开这把锁。

eg. He hasn’t been able to go to work for a month. 他已一个月没能上班了。

2 表经过努力而做成某事用was/ were able to
eg. The plane was able to fly over the mountain at last. 这架飞机终于飞越了大山。

eg. The girl was able to explain what had happened to her at last.
这个女孩终于能讲述她的遭遇。

3 can: 能够，有做某事的可能性
be able to:有能力，有办法做某事
eg. There is no paper. I can’t write. 没有纸，我写不了。

eg. The child is not yet able to write. 这孩子还不会写字。

2、One afternoon she set out from the coast in a small boat and was caught in a storm. 以时间为线索，随着时间推移展开故事
one afternoon→towards evening→then →early next morning→when she woke up a day later
3、Towards evening, the boat struck a rock and the girl jumped into the sea. strike-struck-struck
此处可换成hit
4、Then she swam to the shore after spending the whole night in the water.
5、During that time she covered a distance of eight miles.
cover
1 v. 行走（距离）；走过，飞过，越过（不用被动语态）
eg. How far can we cover a day? 我们一天能走多远？
eg. She covered 1000 meters in less than 4 minutes. 她不到四分钟跑完1000米。

2 v. 遮盖，隐瞒，蒙蔽；（用东西）覆盖（此处可用被动）
eg. He tried to cover his mistake. 他企图掩盖他的错误。

eg. Dusk covered his desk. 灰尘盖满了他的桌子。

/His desk was covered with dusk.
hide 隐藏 conceal [kən'si:l] 隐瞒 bury ['beri] 埋葬 cover 覆盖
6、Early next morning, she saw a light ahead.
next morning
区别next 与 other
next: 下面的，接下来的
other: 另外的
eg. Early next morning she saw a light ahead. 第二天一大早，她看到前方有灯光。

the next day 第二天
eg. We arrived in Paris on Tuesday evening. The next day we went sight seeing. 星期二晚上我们到达巴黎，第二天我们去逛逛。

the other day 几天前/a few days ago
eg. I saw Mary the other day./I saw Mary a few days ago.
7、On arriving at the shore, the girl struggled up the cliff towards the light she had seen.
on arriving at 相当于：as soon as she arrived at the shore
on doing sth 一…就…
eg. On hearing the news, she cried. 一听到这个消息，她就哭了。

eg. On seeing the girl, he didn’t know what to say.
看到这个女孩，他不知道说什么好。

注意：
用on doing 表“一…就…”，前提是动名词doing 的逻辑主语须与主句主语一致。

8、When she woke up a day later, she found herself in hospital.
主谓宾宾补
eg. I find myself stupid.
eg. I found the film boring.
eg. I found him unhonest.
eg. We found him a liar.
eg. He is finding the trip very exciting.
[总结] 文章中表方位的介词应用
1. set out from the coast
2. jump into the sea
3. swim to the shore
4. towards the light
Special Difficulties
1. I tried to telephone you . You must have been out. ( the other day/ the next day
2. Have you your driving test?
(past/passed
3.On the first day all went well. But on the day there was a storm. (next/other
4. the crowd cheered as the soldiers marched .
(past/passed。

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新概念英语第二册课堂笔记：第33课

新概念英语第二册课堂笔记：第33课

新概念英语第二册课堂笔记：第33课新概念英语第二册课堂笔记：第33课Lesson 33darkness n 黑暗explain v 解释，叙述coast n 海岸storm n 暴风雨towards prep 向，朝，接近rock n 岩石，礁石shore n 海岸light n 灯光ahead adv 在前面cliff n 悬崖，峭壁struggle v 挣扎hospital v 医院in the darkness 在黑暗中explanation n 解释Could you give me an explanation能给我一个解释吗？interpret n 解释，（强调翻译）语言之间的解释interpretor 翻译bank 河岸，（两边比水面高）coast 地理意义上的海岸，地平线等，感觉旁边是岩石，很陡峭seashore 海岸，（跟游玩相关系）seaside旁边是沙滩，能够实行日光浴的感觉snowstorm 暴风雪thunderstorm 雷雨rain heavily 表示雨吓得很大pour倾倒the rain is pouring。

倾盆大雨It's raining cats and dogs。

滂沱大雨towards 强调nearer and nearerrock 表示huge stoneasleep，awake，alive，ahead a开头的往往是表语形容词，不管是作表语形容词还是副词，都放在名词的后面，一般形容词放在名词的前面pretty flowerslight ahead1、放在被修饰词的后面作定语2、ahead of在什么前面he went ahead of me3、go ahead朝前走，请随便Would you mind my using your phone?--Can I use your phone?--Ok,go aheadcan i smoking here？－－go ahead－－sorry＋一个原因，不让别人做school1、前面不加the，和它的功能相关系go to hospital2、一旦＋the，只表示地点i am in the hospitalin hospital 住院in the hospital在医院2、去医院看老师go to the hospital自己肚子疼go to hospitalhappen：不及物 sth。

新概念第二册33课讲解及答案

新概念第二册33课讲解及答案

Lesson 33Out of the darkness冲出黑暗课文详注Further notes on the text1.Nearly a week passed before the girl was able to explain what had happened to her.几乎过了一个星期，那姑娘才能讲述自己的遭遇。

（1）这句话有两个从句。

before -直到结尾是句子的时间状语从句。

在这个从句中,explain又有自己的宾语从句，what为这个从句的主语。

（2） before在引导时间状语从句时，有时不一泄译为“在......之前”，虽然表达的是这个意思，如文中的这句话。

类似的情况有：It will be months before he can come back.要过好几个月他才能回来。

He ran off before his mother could stop him.他母亲还没来得及阻止他，他就跑掉了。

2.One afternoon she set out from the coast in a small boat and was caught in a storm.一天下午，她乘小船从海岸出发，遇上了风暴。

（1）我们已经学过set out表示"出发":Captain Alison will set out at eight o'clock.艾利森船长将于8点钟启航。

set out from表示"从.. 出发（2） be caught in表示某人"（突然）遇到/上（风暴等）”：He was caught in a heavy rain on the way home・他在回家途中遇到了大雨。

■3・ Then she swam to the shore after spending the whole night in the water.她在海里游了整整一夜才游到岸边。

新概念第二册33课讲解及答案

新概念第二册33课讲解及答案

Lesson 33Out of the darkness冲出黑暗课文详注Further notes on the text1．Nearly a week passed before the girl was able to explain what had happened to her. 几乎过了一个星期，那姑娘才能讲述自己的遭遇。

（1）这句话有两个从句。

before一直到结尾是句子的时间状语从句。

在这个从句中，explain又有自己的宾语从句，what为这个从句的主语。

（2）before在引导时间状语从句时，有时不一定译为“在……之前”，虽然表达的是这个意思，如文中的这句话。

类似的情况有：It will be months before he can come back.要过好几个月他才能回来。

He ran off before his mother could stop him.他母亲还没来得及阻止他，他就跑掉了。

2．One afternoon she set out from the coast in a small boat and was caught in a storm. 一天下午，她乘小船从海岸出发，遇上了风暴。

（1）我们已经学过set out表示“出发”：Captain Alison will set out at eight o'clock.艾利森船长将于8点钟启航。

set out from表示“从……出发”。

（2）be caught in表示某人“（突然）遇到/上（风暴等）”：He was caught in a heavy rain on the way home.他在回家途中遇到了大雨。

3．Then she swam to the shore after spending the whole night in the water. 她在海里游了整整一夜才游到岸边。

裕兴新概念英语第二册笔记第三十三课课文讲解.

裕兴新概念英语第二册笔记第三十三课课文讲解.

裕兴新概念英语第二册笔记第三十三课课文讲解.裕兴新概念英语第二册笔记第三十三课课文讲解老猴子咬菜根学习交流Lesson 33 Out of the darknessNearly a week passed before the girl was able to explain what had happened to her. One afternoon she set out from the coast in a small boat and was caught in a storm. Towards evening, the boat struck a rock and the girl jumped into the sea. Then she swam to the shore after spending the whole night in the water. During that time she covered a distance of eight miles. Early next morning, she saw a light ahead. She knew she was near the shore because the light was high up on the cliffs. On arriving at the shore, the girl struggled up the cliff towards the light she had seen. That was all she remembered. When she woke up a day later, she found herself in hospital. 参考翻译：几乎过了一个星期，那姑娘才能讲述自己的遭遇。

一天下午，她乘小船从海岸出发，遇上了风暴。

天将黑时，小船撞在了一块礁石上，姑娘跳进了海里。