语法形容词讲解

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形容词、副词比较级和最高级的用法

形容词和副词的比较级、最高级的构成方式有两种:规则变化和不规则变化。

形容词、副词比较级、最高级规则变化如下:

构成方法 原级 比较级 最高级

一般在词尾加-er,-est. great伟大的

hard 努力地 greater更伟大的

harder更努力地 greatest最伟大的

hardest最努力地

以字母e结尾的只加-r,-st nice好的

late晚地 nicer更好的

later更晚地 nicest最好的

latest最晚地

以一个辅音字母结尾的重读闭音节,双写这一辅音字母后再加-er,-est big 大的

hot热切的 bigger更大的

hotter更热切的 biggest最大的

hottest最热切的

以“福音字母+y”结尾的词,将y变为i再加-er,-est happy高兴的

early早期的 eappier更高兴的

earlier更早地 happiest最高兴的

earliest最早的

其他双音节词和多音节词,在词前加more 或most difficult困难的

difficultly困难地 more difficult更困难的

more

difficultly

更困难地 most

difficult

最困难的

most

difficultly

最困难地

形容词、副词比较级、最高级不规则变化如下:

原级 比较级 最高级

good好的/well 好地 better 更好的(地) best 最好的(地)

bad 坏的/Ill 不健康的

badly 严重地 worse 更坏的;更严重地 worst 最坏的(地)

little很少的 less 更少的 least 最少的

much/many more更多的 most最多的

far(远的) farther距离更远的

further程度更深更远的 farthest最远的

furthest程度最深的

old 年老的 older(年龄)较老的

elder长辈的 oldest最老的

eldest最年长的

1. 形容词、副词比较级的用法

(1)两者之间的比较用“比较级+than”.有些比较级没有明显的比较对象,而是暗含在句子或段落中。如:

----Have you decided which you’d like to buy, the black one or the

pink one?

你决定买哪个了吗?黑色的还是粉色的?

----I think the pink one is nicer than the black one

我觉得粉色的要比黑色的好看

(2)两者比较也可以用“the+比较级+ of the two……”,表示“两者中较……的那一个”。

It is the bigger of the two apples. 这是这两个苹果里较大的一个

(3)“比较级+and+比较级”或“more and more +原级”表示“越来越……”

Our country is getting stronger and stronger. 我们的国家变得越来越强大。

She plays the piano more and more beautifully. 她的钢琴弹得越来越好。

(4)“the +比较级……,the +比较级……”表示“越……,就越……”

The harder you work, the better result you’ll get.

你学习越努力,你取得的成绩就会越好

(5)在比较级前一般可用much, a little, a lot, even, still, far, a

bit 等来修饰说明程度,但不可用very, quite, rather 等修饰。(常出改错题)

She is a little shorter than Han Mei. 她比韩梅矮一点。

This book is a bit thicker than that one. 这本书比那本书厚一点

(6)比较级表示最高级的用法 (重点)

如:

1)I have never seen a better film.(同义句转换)我从来没看过比这更好的电影

=This is the best film I have ever seen. 这是我所看过的最好的电影

2) No one in our class is taller than he.(重点)

= He is taller than any other student in our class.

= He is taller than anybody else in our class.

= He is tall than all the other students in our class.

= He is the tallest in our class.

= He is the tallest in our class.

= He is the tallest of all the students in our class.

2. 形容词、副词最高级的用法

(1)the+形容词、副词最高级+名词+表示范围的短语或从句。其中副词的最高级中the 可省略

The green coat is the most expensive in the shop

这件绿色的外套在这家店里是最贵的。

(2)one of the +最高级,表示“最……之一”

Mr. Zhang is one of the most popular teachers in ours school.

张老师是我们学校最受欢迎的老师之一。

(3)表示在某个范围内处在第几位应用“the +序数词+最高级”结构

I think maths is the second most important subject of all.

我认为数学在所有学科中第二重要

实战演练

1. If you don’t get enough sleep at night, you’ll have _____

energy the next day.

A. fewer B. much C. less D. more

2. Of the two T-shirts. I’d choose the ______ one to save some

money for a book.

A. cheapest B. cheaper C. more expensive D. most expensive

3. My father told me a story last night. It is ______ one I’ve

ever heard.

A.the funniest B.funniest C.funnier D.the

funnier

4. Paper-making is ______ of ancient China.

A. one of greatest inventor B. one of the greatest

inventors

C. one of greatest invention D. one of the greatest inventions.

5. ----Is Linda’s home _______ away from school than Millie’s?

----Yes, it is. Linda lives two miles away but Millie lives nearby

A. farther B. farthest C. further D. furthest

6. After the rebuilding, our school is becoming ________.

A. more and more beautiful B. more beautiful and beautiful

C. becautiful and beautiful D. the more beautiful

7. Dear classmates, ________ you work,_______ results you’ll get.

A. the more; the more B. the better; the harder C. the harder;

the better

8. We’re happy that our country has developed ______ these years

than before.

A. quickly B. less quickly C. more quickly D.

most quickly

9. ----Mark speaks English well, but you ______ him.

----Thank you.

A. speak as badly as B. speak worse

than

C. don’t speak so badly as D. speak much better than