语法形容词讲解
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形容词、副词比较级和最高级的用法
形容词和副词的比较级、最高级的构成方式有两种:规则变化和不规则变化。
形容词、副词比较级、最高级规则变化如下:
构成方法 原级 比较级 最高级
一般在词尾加-er,-est. great伟大的
hard 努力地 greater更伟大的
harder更努力地 greatest最伟大的
hardest最努力地
以字母e结尾的只加-r,-st nice好的
late晚地 nicer更好的
later更晚地 nicest最好的
latest最晚地
以一个辅音字母结尾的重读闭音节,双写这一辅音字母后再加-er,-est big 大的
hot热切的 bigger更大的
hotter更热切的 biggest最大的
hottest最热切的
以“福音字母+y”结尾的词,将y变为i再加-er,-est happy高兴的
early早期的 eappier更高兴的
earlier更早地 happiest最高兴的
earliest最早的
其他双音节词和多音节词,在词前加more 或most difficult困难的
difficultly困难地 more difficult更困难的
more
difficultly
更困难地 most
difficult
最困难的
most
difficultly
最困难地
形容词、副词比较级、最高级不规则变化如下:
原级 比较级 最高级
good好的/well 好地 better 更好的(地) best 最好的(地)
bad 坏的/Ill 不健康的
badly 严重地 worse 更坏的;更严重地 worst 最坏的(地)
little很少的 less 更少的 least 最少的
much/many more更多的 most最多的
far(远的) farther距离更远的
further程度更深更远的 farthest最远的
furthest程度最深的
old 年老的 older(年龄)较老的
elder长辈的 oldest最老的
eldest最年长的
1. 形容词、副词比较级的用法
(1)两者之间的比较用“比较级+than”.有些比较级没有明显的比较对象,而是暗含在句子或段落中。如:
----Have you decided which you’d like to buy, the black one or the
pink one?
你决定买哪个了吗?黑色的还是粉色的?
----I think the pink one is nicer than the black one
我觉得粉色的要比黑色的好看
(2)两者比较也可以用“the+比较级+ of the two……”,表示“两者中较……的那一个”。
It is the bigger of the two apples. 这是这两个苹果里较大的一个
(3)“比较级+and+比较级”或“more and more +原级”表示“越来越……”
Our country is getting stronger and stronger. 我们的国家变得越来越强大。
She plays the piano more and more beautifully. 她的钢琴弹得越来越好。
(4)“the +比较级……,the +比较级……”表示“越……,就越……”
The harder you work, the better result you’ll get.
你学习越努力,你取得的成绩就会越好
(5)在比较级前一般可用much, a little, a lot, even, still, far, a
bit 等来修饰说明程度,但不可用very, quite, rather 等修饰。(常出改错题)
She is a little shorter than Han Mei. 她比韩梅矮一点。
This book is a bit thicker than that one. 这本书比那本书厚一点
(6)比较级表示最高级的用法 (重点)
如:
1)I have never seen a better film.(同义句转换)我从来没看过比这更好的电影
=This is the best film I have ever seen. 这是我所看过的最好的电影
2) No one in our class is taller than he.(重点)
= He is taller than any other student in our class.
= He is taller than anybody else in our class.
= He is tall than all the other students in our class.
= He is the tallest in our class.
= He is the tallest in our class.
= He is the tallest of all the students in our class.
2. 形容词、副词最高级的用法
(1)the+形容词、副词最高级+名词+表示范围的短语或从句。其中副词的最高级中the 可省略
The green coat is the most expensive in the shop
这件绿色的外套在这家店里是最贵的。
(2)one of the +最高级,表示“最……之一”
Mr. Zhang is one of the most popular teachers in ours school.
张老师是我们学校最受欢迎的老师之一。
(3)表示在某个范围内处在第几位应用“the +序数词+最高级”结构
I think maths is the second most important subject of all.
我认为数学在所有学科中第二重要
实战演练
1. If you don’t get enough sleep at night, you’ll have _____
energy the next day.
A. fewer B. much C. less D. more
2. Of the two T-shirts. I’d choose the ______ one to save some
money for a book.
A. cheapest B. cheaper C. more expensive D. most expensive
3. My father told me a story last night. It is ______ one I’ve
ever heard.
A.the funniest B.funniest C.funnier D.the
funnier
4. Paper-making is ______ of ancient China.
A. one of greatest inventor B. one of the greatest
inventors
C. one of greatest invention D. one of the greatest inventions.
5. ----Is Linda’s home _______ away from school than Millie’s?
----Yes, it is. Linda lives two miles away but Millie lives nearby
A. farther B. farthest C. further D. furthest
6. After the rebuilding, our school is becoming ________.
A. more and more beautiful B. more beautiful and beautiful
C. becautiful and beautiful D. the more beautiful
7. Dear classmates, ________ you work,_______ results you’ll get.
A. the more; the more B. the better; the harder C. the harder;
the better
8. We’re happy that our country has developed ______ these years
than before.
A. quickly B. less quickly C. more quickly D.
most quickly
9. ----Mark speaks English well, but you ______ him.
----Thank you.
A. speak as badly as B. speak worse
than
C. don’t speak so badly as D. speak much better than