2019-2020同步外研英语必修三新突破课时分层作业：1 Learning about Language Word版含解析
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课时分层作业(一)
[语言知识练习固基础]
Ⅰ.单句语法填空1．The tsunami destroyed all the houses on the coast，more than 50 percent of which were built (build) in wooden structure in recent years.2．Samuel Clemens，known (know) as Mark Twain，wrote many popular stories.
3．The farmers' living conditions have improved (improve) greatly ever since the policy of supporting agriculture was introduced.4．He got himself into a bad situation (situate) where he was likely to lose the game.5．—Why did the teacher get angry?
—Because of what we had done the day before yesterday.6．He works in a city located (locate) in the northwest of Canada.
7．Out rushed(rush) the boy with his slippers on when he heard the terrible noise.
8．Faced(face) with so many difficulties ahead，the girl doubted whether she could get through the task on time.9．The bookstore is across the street，but we have to go there through the underground passage.10．There is a wide range of books in the bookshop，whose prices range from 1 dollar to 20 dollars.Ⅱ.完成句子1．山顶上坐落着一个能一览全城美景的古老的小屋。At the top of the hill lies an old cottage which has a wonderful view of the whole city.2．面对这么骇人的数字，男孩儿们站在那里，不知道说什么。
The boys，faced with this terrifying figure，stood there，not knowing what to say.3．那座三层的办公楼位于河的东岸。
The threestorey office building is situated on the eastern bank of the river.4．超过60%的学生觉得掌握一些计算机技能是必要的。More than 60 percent of students feel it a must to master some computer skills.5．由于大雾，今天早些时候公路上发生了数起事故。Several accidents happened on the highway early this morning because of the heavy fog．
[高考题型练习提能力]
Ⅰ.阅读理解Spain is a country that lies in southwestern Europe.It's surrounded by the Mediterranean Sea on the south and the east，while to the north of Spain lie France，Andorra and the Bay of Biscay.The west and northwest of Spain are surrounded by Portugal and the Atlantic Ocean.The official name of the state is the Kingdom of Spain.Madrid is the capital city，
which is also one of the famous places in Spain.Spain，which covers 506，000 square
meters，is one of the largest countries in Europe.The weather in Spain differs from one area to another.Most of the rain that happens in Spain is in the mountainous areas.The plains hardly receive any rainfall.Soccer in Spain is an important part of life of the people in Spain.It's said that Spanish children learn to walk and play soccer at exactly the same time.Real Madrid and FC Barcelona are two Spanish soccer teams，which are respected by soccer fans
not only in Spain，but all over the world.The popularity of the sport can be judged
from the fact that three major soccer teams，which are Real Madrid，Atletico de
Madrid，and Rayo Vallecano，were born in Madrid.
If you are a tourist，then you would want to know about the driving rules in
Spain.If you're not from the European Union，Switzerland，Norway，Iceland，or
Liechtenstein，then for you to drive you'll have to carry your international driver's
license.Bad news if you haven't celebrated your 18th birthday.If you want to rent a car，
then you must have completed 21 years of age.If you're driving，make sure you carry all the documents on you at all times during your stay in Spain.【语篇解读】 本文介绍了西班牙的地理位置、首都、国土面积、天气、流
行全国的足球运动以及驾驶规则等。1．Paragraph 1 is mainly about ．
A．the history of Spain
B．the location of Spain
C．famous cities in Spain
D．neighboring countries of Spain
B [段落大意题。通读第一段可知，本段主要介绍了西班牙的地理位置，包
括其所处大洲、邻国及所濒临的海洋。]2．What is the best example showing that soccer is popular in Spain?
A．Three major soccer teams were born in Madrid.
B．Spanish people enjoy watching soccer matches.
C．Spanish people play soccer when they are walking.
D．Spanish soccer teams have fans all over the world.
A [细节理解题。根据第四段最后一句可知，最能体现在西班牙足球受欢迎
的程度的是三支主要足球队均诞生于马德里。]3．Who is allowed to rent a car in Spain?
A．Tom who is 17 years old.
B．Jenny who is 19 years old.
C．Mike who is 20 years old.
D．Brown who is 22 years old.
D [细节理解题。根据最后一段倒数第二句可知，在西班牙，只有21岁以上
的人才能租用汽车，故选D项。]4．The purpose of the passage is to ．
A．explain how to enjoy life in Spain
B．prove Spain is a beautiful country
C．make readers know more about Spain
D．attract more people to pay a visit to Spain
C [写作意图题。本文介绍了西班牙的地理位置、首都、国土面积、天气、
流行全国的足球运动以及驾驶规则等。由此可推知，其目的是让读者进一步了解
西班牙。]
Ⅱ.完形填空It was 1952 and my father was away at war，leaving my mother and me behind to face hardship alone.I was ten.My mother was a 1 and worked at the local clinic a few blocks from where we lived.The bell rang and 2 of Christmas were the only thing on my mind.I raced home.The apartment was empty and a note was 3 to the refrigerator.My mother was working a double shift and 4 me instructions for the day.We had planned on making Christmas biscuits 5 ，but my mother 6 it.
I carefully 7 through mother's closet，finding most of the 8 for
