形容词与介词的常见搭配

CET4:常用形容词同介词的搭配形容词同介词的搭配，也是四六级考点之一，无论是词汇结构还是完型填空，大多侧重考我们对于这些形容词同介词的搭配是否很清楚。

一起温习，这些常用形容词同介词的搭配，一定不会让你失望。

absent from不在,缺席abundant in富于alien to与...相反angry with sb at/about sth生气,愤怒anxious about/for忧虑,担心appropriate for/to适当,合适applicable to适用于apt at聪明,善于apt to易于ashamed of羞愧,害臊approximate to近拟,接近aware of意识到abailable to sb for sth可用,可供bare of几乎没有,缺乏bound for开往... capable of能够careful of/about/with;小心,注意certain of /about确信,肯定about/in doing characteristic of特有,独特clear of没有,不接触clever at善于close to接近,亲近comparable to/with可比较conscious of察觉到,意识到consequent on随之而来considerate towards体谅,体贴contemporary with与...同时代content with满足于contrary to违反counter to与...相反crazy about热衷,着迷critical of挑剔,批评curious about好奇,想知道distinct from种类(风格)不同doubtful of /about怀疑east of在...东面equal to相等,胜任equivalent to等于,相当于essential to/for必不可少expert at/in/on善于faithful to忠实于familiar to sb为...所熟悉familiar with sth熟悉,通晓fatal to致命的favourable to支持,赞成favourable for有帮助的fearful of惧怕fit for适于foreign to非...所原有fond of喜欢free of /from未受...;免费free with康慨,大方guilty of有...罪的hungry for渴望ignorant of不知道impatient at sth.不耐烦impatient of无法容忍with sb independent of不受...支配impatient for急切,渴望indifferent to无兴趣,不关心indignant with sb.愤慨inferior to级别低于,不如ab/about sth innocent of无...罪,无辜intent on专心于invisible to不可见的jealous of嫉妒keep on爱好,很喜欢liable for对...有责任liable to易于loyal to忠于mad at/with sb.生气,愤怒mad with因...发狂next to下一个,其次necessary to /for必要的opposite to在对面open to不限制,开放的particular about挑剔,讲究parallel to与...平等,类似peculiar to独特的,独有的patient with有耐心prior to在...之前popular with受...喜爱,爱戴representative of代表...的relative to与...有关rich in富于responsible for负责,是...原因sensitive to对...敏感sensible of觉查到sick of厌恶,厌倦short of缺少skilled at /in善于similar to相似sufficient for足够的subject to受制于,易于superior to优于,级别高于suitable for/to适合于suspicious of怀疑sure of /about对...有信心,确信typical of是典型的,特有的tired of对...不在感兴趣votal to对...关系重大uncertain of /about不确知mad about/on狂热迷恋void of没有,缺乏cet4 词汇总结(历年常考)-名词篇access n. 入口，通路，接触 97-1-47accommodation n. 住宿，膳宿 94-1-47acknowledgement n. 承认，感谢，致谢 01-6-69admiration n. 欣赏 94-1-52advocate n. 提倡者，拥护者 97-1-42allowance n. 津贴 93-6-50ambition n. 野心，雄心 01-1-33analogy n. 相似，模拟，类比 01-6-46anticipation n. 预期，期望 93-1-44appreciation n. 感谢，感激 97-1-68array n. 陈列，一系列 99-6-52assurance n. 保证 01-1-34blame n. 责任 91-6-55blunder n. 错误，大错 99-1-51budget n. 预算 97-1-5298-1-54capability n. 能力，才能 96-6-61cash n. 现金 90-1-48circulation n. （书报等的）发行量 97-6-70 commitment n. 承诺，许诺 99-6-58compensation n. 补偿，赔偿 97-6-48consideration n. 考虑 93-1-59constitution n. 组成，构成 00-6-50consultant n. 顾问 00-6-52controversy n. 争论，辩论 01-1-32damage n. 损坏 95-1-60debate n. 争论，辩论 97-1-53denial n. 否认，否定，拒绝给与（正义，权利） 01-6-45 digest n. 摘要，简编 97-6-51dilemma n. 窘境，困境 00-1-62distinction n. 区分，辨别 99-6-53emergency n. 紧急情况 93-6-42encouragement n. 鼓励 90-1-6998-6-43essence n. 本质 01-1-41estimate n. 估计 93-6-56expenditure n. 开支 00-6-49extinction n .灭绝 00-1-70fashion n. 方式，样子 00-1-61flaw n. 裂纹，瑕疵 97-6-50fortune n. 财产，大笔的钱 93-1-64 fraction n. 小部分，一点 98-6-61fuse n. 保险丝 90-1-65guarantee n. 保修单 93-6-69guilt n. 犯罪 96-1-67harmony n. 与……协调一致，和谐 98-1-51 hospitality n. 友好款待，好客 99-6-49 humor n. 情绪，心境 93-1-49illusion n. 错觉，假象 01-1-38 ingredient n. 成分 01-1-36insight n. 理解，洞察力 90-1-6493-1-6199-1-57inspection n. 检查，视察 98-6-55 instinct n. 本能，直觉 95-6-60integrity n. 正直，诚实 99-1-53intuition n. 直觉 00-1-60intuition n. 直觉 99-1-56lease n. 租约，契约 00-6-53legislation n. 立法，法律 01-6-70 limitation n. 局限性，缺点 91-6-60 loyalty n. 忠诚，忠心 95-6-70luxury n. 奢侈，豪华 98-1-55 manifestation n. 表现（形式） 97-6-69 mechanism n. 机械装置 00-6-55minority n. 少数 97-6-53misfortune n. 不幸，灾难 96-1-51morality n. 道德，美德 96-6-43notion n. 概念，观念，理解 98-6-60obligation n （法律上或道义上的）责任 97-6-52 occasion n. 场合 89-1-56opponent n. 敌人，对手 95-1-46ornament n. 装饰，装饰品 01-1-35participation n. 参加，加入 00-1-63pastime n. 消遣，娱乐 98-6-49pattern n. 模式 97-6-47penalty n. 制裁，惩罚 98-1-5299-1-50pension n. 养老金 00-6-54personality n. 人格，人性 96-6-52pledge n. 保证，誓言 99-6-48position n. 位置，职位，职务 95-6-59predecessor n. 前任，原有的事物 01-6-44premise n. 前提，假设 2001-1-31prescription n. 处方 98-1-4901-6-41preservation n. 保护，防护 95-1-53prestige n. 威信，威望 99-6-50priority n. 优先（权） 96-6-48prospect n. 前景，可能性 89-1-62rate n. 速度 95-1-66ration n. 比率 90-1-57recession n. (经济上)衰退，不景气；撤退，退出 01-6-43reflection n. 反映，表现 98-6-5199-6-51reputation n. 名声，声望 94-1-42 reservation n. 贮存，贮藏 98-6-67 reservation n. 预订 99-1-43revenue n. 税收，岁入 99-1-58rival n. 竞争对手 96-1-56routine n. 常规，惯例，例行公事 90-1-47 scene n. 景色，景象 99-1-67scorn n. 轻蔑，鄙视 89-1-61shortage n. 短缺，不足 91-6-49smash n. 打碎，粉碎 96-6-54stability n. 稳定（性），稳固 96-1-62 stack n. 堆，一堆 95-6-61standard n. 标准 89-1-47surface n. 表面 96-1-66temperament n. 气质，性格 99-6-47 threshold n. 开端，入口 00-1-64 tolerance n. 容忍，忍耐力 98-1-50 transaction n. 处理，办理，交易 95-6-58 97-6-6898-6-56transition n. 过渡，转变 00-6-5101-1-3701-6-42trend n. 倾向，趋势 93-6-48variation n. 变化，变动 94-1-61 warehouse n. 货仓 98-6-66way n. 方式 90-1-68Re:CET4历年常考词汇总结cet4 词汇总结(历年常考)----副词篇deliberately ad. 故意，有意地 91-6-48 deliberately ad. 深思熟虑地，审慎地 97-1-50 exclusively ad. 仅仅地 99-1-70explicitly ad. 明确地 01-6-64forcibly ad. 强行地，有力地 01-6-63formerly ad. 原先地，以前，从前 96-1-57 increasingly ad. 日益，越来越多地 01-1-5001-6-68inevitably ad. 必然地，不可避免地 97-1-5795-6-67intentionally ad. 有意地，故意地 98-1-63 optimistically ad. 乐观地 00-6-46outwardly ad. 表面上，外表上地 95-1-65 presumably ad. 大概，可能，据推测 99-1-64 simultaneously ad. 同时发生地 99-1-4900-6-47somewhat ad. 颇为，稍稍，有几分 96-1-59 spontaneously ad. 自发地，自然产生地 97-1-69 startlingly ad. 惊人地 97-6-66triumphantly ad. （欣喜）胜利地，成功地 01-6-62 unexpectedly ad. 意外地 89-1-7093-1-68virtually ad. 事实上，实际地 95-1-45Re:CET4历年常考词汇总结cet4 词汇总结(历年常考)----介词\动词beyond prep. (在某方面)非……可及 96-1-46abandon v. 抛弃，放弃 93-1-43acknowledge v. 对……表示谢忱，报偿 90-1-43acquaint v. 熟悉，认识 98-6-6401-6-48acquire v. （靠自己的能力、努力或行为）获得， 98-6-52 afford v. 付得起 98-1-48allege v. 断言，宣称 00-6-61alternate v. 交替，轮流 90-1-51anticipate v. 预期 00-1-41applaud v. 赞扬，称赞 96-1-42ascend v. 上升，攀登 98-6-59ascribe v. 归因于，归功于 00-1-51assemble v. 集合，聚集 97-6-62assign v. 分派，指派（职务，任务） 90-1-59attribute v. 归因于 91-6-6993-1-53base v. 建立在……的基础上 91-6-64bewilder v. 迷惑，弄糊涂 98-6-4801-6-49breed v. 培育，养育 98-1-53cling v. 坚守，抱紧 97-1-48coincide v. 相同，相一致 91-6-58collaborate v. 合著，合作 98-6-54collide v. 互撞，碰撞 97-1-63 commence v. 开始 95-1-5799-1-41compensate v. 补偿，赔偿 00-6-6998-1-43complement v. 与……结合，补充 98-6-46 comply v. 遵守 90-1-6291-6-6195-6-5798-1-4499-6-32conceive v. 想出，设想 96-6-5600-1-52concern v. 涉及 90-1-60condense v. 压缩，浓缩 97-1-62conflict v. 冲突，战争 99-1-47 conform v. 符合，遵守，适应 98-1-4699-1-5400-6-6301-1-54confront v. 面对，面临 96-6-54 conserve v. 保护，保存 01-1-58 consolidate v. 巩固 99-6-35convey v. 表达，传达 93-6-6596-6-50crash v. （飞机）坠毁 96-1-50cruise v. 航行，漫游 99-1-48dazzle v. 使眩目，耀眼 01-1-59deceive v. 欺骗，哄骗 96-1-45decline v. 下降，减少 97-6-57dedicate v. 奉献，献身，致力于 98-6-63 defend v. 为……辩护 00-1-65defy v. 违抗，藐视 01-1-56deny v. 否认 96-1-41deprive v. 剥夺 93-6-6897-1-4500-6-5701-1-51derive v. 得来，得到 94-1-62descend v. 下落 91-6-54descend v. 下来，下去 97-1-43deserve v. 值得 93-1-57deviate v. （使）背离，（使）偏离 01-6-54 disguise v. 假扮，伪装 00-1-44dominate v. 统治，占据 00-6-7096-6-46drain v. 渐渐耗尽 00-6-56duplicate v. 复制，重复 97-6-59eliminate v. 消除 91-6-70endure v. 忍受，忍耐 94-1-55enhance v. 提高，增加 01-1-53enhance v. 提高 97-6-58enroll v. 使成为……的成员，注册 01-6-47 evoke v. 引起，唤起 99-6-31exclaim v. 呼喊，欢呼 94-1-65expire v. 到期，期满 99-6-37explore v. 探险，探索 96-1-65flap v. （鸟）振翅（飞行） 00-6-64follow v. 遵从 93-6-45furnish v. 配备，装饰 97-6-6101-6-53gaze v. 凝视，注视 97-1-58gear v. 使适应，使适合 00-6-59grieve v. 使伤心，使悲伤 01-6-55hamper v. 妨碍，限制 97-6-6301-1-52haul v. 拖，拉 00-1-49hinder v. 阻碍，妨害 98-1-41hoist v. 举起，升起，吊起 99-1-61identify v. 认出，确认 94-1-6999-1-55ignite v. 引燃 95-1-6799-6-36immerse v. 使浸没 01-6-51impose v. 把……强加于 89-1-5793-6-67induce v. 劝诱，诱导 99-1-69indulge v. 纵容，放任 97-1-46intend v. 意欲 94-1-53interpret v. 解释，说明 95-6-55jeopardize v. 危及，损坏 00-6-65linger v. 逗留，徘徊，留恋；迟缓，拖延 01-6-66 locate v. 位于 95-1-50magnify v. 放大 91-6-67mean v. 打算，意欲 93-6-43mingle v. 混合起来，相混合 00-1-5300-6-62minimize v. 对……做最低估计 99-1-46monitor v. 检测，监测 99-6-59neglect v. 忽视 97-6-64occupy v. 占领，使忙碌 98-6-44oppress v. 压迫 00-6-58originate v. 首创，起源 95-6-56overlap v. 部分重叠 00-6-66overwhelm v. 压倒，浸没，使不安 95-6-5497-1-59parade v. 游行 95-1-43permeate v. 渗入，渗透 99-1-68prescribe v. 处方，开药 95-6-68preside v. 主持 98-6-69prolong v. 延长，拖延 94-1-59promise v. 许诺 93-6-41propel v. 推进，推动 00-1-46protest v. 抗议，反对 95-1-56provoke v. 引起，激起 00-6-60radiate v. 辐射状发出，从中心向各方伸展出 89-1-58 reconcile v. 使和好，调解 95-1-5999-6-34refresh v. 提神，使清新 94-1-49refute v. 证明……不对（是错误的），驳诉 01-6-65 remain v. 停留，依旧是 94-1-56repel v. 抗御，抵拒 97-6-60rescue v. 营救，救援 89-1-53resign v. 辞职 93-1-63resort v. 求助，凭借，诉诸 98-6-53 resume v. 重新开始，继续 95-1-70 revenge v. 报仇，报复 00-1-48scan v. 细察，审视 98-1-45scrape v. 剥下，刮下 00-1-50scratch v. 抓，搔 01-1-55shrink v. 收缩，减少 99-1-45 standardize v. 使标准化 95-6-5399-1-52steer v. 驾驶，引导 98-1-69strengthen v. 加强，使更强壮 97-1-44 stretch v. 伸展 00-1-47subscribe v. 预订，订阅 01-6-52suck v. （用嘴）吸，吞噬，卷入 98-1-42 suppress v. 镇压 99-6-33sustain v. 承受 91-6-59tackle v. 解决，处理 96-1-53tempt v. 引诱，劝诱 97-1-57tempt v. 引诱，劝诱 98-1-47terminate v. 终止，结束 95-1-6398-6-4501-6-50transmit v. 传播，传递 95-6-69verify v. 证实，证明 94-1-46view v. 视为，看做 93-6-53wreck v. （船只）失事 93-6-44。

OF:accuse of控告;approve of赞成;assure of让……放心;beware of谨防;boast(of or about)夸耀;complain(of or about)埋怨;consist of由……组成;convince(of or about),使信服;cure of 治愈;despair of丧失……希望;dream(of or about),幻想;expect(of or from), 期望;hear(of or from),听到……消息;be/get rid of 摆脱;smell of闻到;suspect of对……猜疑;think(of or about),思考;tired of对……感到厌烦;warn (of or against).警告…有危险. FROM:borrow from从……借;defend(from or against) 保护…使免于demand(from or of) 向……要求; differ from有别于;dismiss from解雇;draw from从…中得出emerge from从……出现;escape from从……逃出;excuse(from or for) 允许不……; hinder from阻止prevent from妨碍;prohibit from不准许;protect(from or against) 向…提抗议; receive from接到;separate from把……分开;.suffer from受难IN:believe in信仰;delight in喜欢;employ(ed) in从事; encourage in鼓励;engaged in正做;experienced in在…有经验;fail in没有尽到;help(in or with)帮助;include in包括;indulge in沉醉;instruct in教导;interest(ed) in对……感兴趣invest in投资;involved in卷入;persist in坚持;share in分享ON:act on遵守;based on在……基础上;call on拜访comment on评论; concentrate on集中于; congratulate on祝贺;consult(on or about) 商量; count on依赖;decide on决定;depend on依靠;economize on节约;embark on从事;experiment on尝试;insist on坚持;lean(or against) on倚靠于……; live on靠……为生;operate on起作用;perform(on or in) 扮演;pride(oneself) on为…感到自豪; rely on依靠;vote(on a motion; for someone) 对……表决(投……的票)write(on or about). 写……的事. To:accustom(ed) to习惯于; amount to达到;appeal to呼吁;apply(or for) to适用于;attach(ed) to附属于;attend to参加;belong to属于;challenge to向……提出挑战; compare (to or with) 比较; condemn(ed) to判刑;confess to承认;confine to限制;consent to同意;convert to改信(某宗教);entitle(d) to享有权利;listen to听;mention to提到;object to反对;occur to想到;prefer to更喜欢;react(to or against) 对……反应; reply to回答;respond to响应;see to注意;submit to服从于;surrender to向……投降;turn to转向;yield. to 屈服.AT:amused (at or by) 对……感到有趣; arrive (at or in) 到达;astonish (ed)(at or by) 感到惊愕; exclaim at惊叫;glance a t对……看一眼;guess at猜测;knock at敲(门)look at看point (at or to) 指向;shock(ed)( at or by)感到震惊; stare at盯着……看;surprise(d) (at or by) 感到惊讶; wonder (at or about)感到惊异; work (at or on). 钻研.FOR:account for说明(原因);ask (for or of) 请求;act(for or on) 代表;apologize for因……而道歉;blame for责备;beg for乞求;call for需要charge for收费;exchange for交换;hope for希望;look for寻找;mistake for误认为;mourn for哀悼;pay for为……付款prepare for准备;provide for提供;search for寻求;thank for感谢;vote (for or on) 投票支持wait (for or on).等候.WITH:agree with同意;begin with以……开始; communicate with与……联络; compare (with or to) 与……比较; compete (with or against) 同……竞争;comply with同意;confuse with误作;contrast(with or to) 形成对照;cope with对付;correspond with与……一致;disgust(ed) with使……讨厌;finish with完成;help(with or in) 帮助;interfere (with or in)干扰;mix with混合;occupy(ied) with从事于;par with放弃;please(d) with对……满意;quarrel (or about) with争论;reason with规劝;satisfy (fied) (with or by) 感到满足; threaten (ed). with威胁.与for连用的形容词be eager for 对….非常急切be enough for对….足够了be sorry for 对….遗憾be famous for 因…而出名be grateful for/to（因……而感激）be qualified for/in（能胜任）be ready for/to（准备好）be responsible for（对……负责）be sufficient for（充足的）be thankful for/to（感谢）be valid for（有效期为……）ExampleMy Aunt is famous for her beauty我姑姑因貌美而驰名。

形容词与介词的固定搭配C areful about anxious about particular about crazy about careless about hopeful aboutDoubtful about enthusiastic about sure about certain about concerned about dubious about （对---怀疑）lazy aboutGood at angry at quick at surprised at annoyed at pl eased at amazed at cl ever at apt at (善于)Slow at disgusted at mad at bad atFavorable for famous for adapted for responsible for ready for noted for (出名) known forRenowned for anxious for eligible for hungry for necessary for possible for proper forCrucial for sorry for fit for l ate for competent for eager for conveni ent forDifferent from distant from inseparable from remote from absent from recovery from Distinct from secure from safe fromSuccessful in absorbed in int erested in l acking in accurate in prompt in fortunat e inWanting in rich in expert in disappointed in experi enced in const ant in confident inWorthy of ashamed of sick of proud of tired of capable of incapable of composed ofConsiderate of jealous of aware of cert ain of afraid of short of independent of disregard ofDevoid of regardl ess of conscious of empty of exclusive of guilty of thoughtful of Tol erant of fond of suspicious of desirous of deserving ofSimilar to equal to rel evant to adapted to dissimilar to familiar to adverse to unaccustomed toEssential to related to indifferent to sympathetic to inferior to addicted to convenient toContiguous to agreeable to alive to beneficial to favorable to common to deaf to equivalent toFundamental to grateful to insensitive to loyal to contrary to devot ed to opposed to true toParallel toAcquaint ed with satisfied with crowded with consistent with annoyed with busy with Confronted with familiar with fri endly with frank with identical with nervous with Wrong with generous with disgusted with ill with gifted with disappointed with bored withPatient with angry with concerned with popular with名词与介词的固定搭配Sympathy for talent for affection for consideration for need for necessity for reputation forR eason for excuse for anxiety for cause for ambition for charge for desire for pity forC ontempt for occasion for passion for preference forR elief from shelter from absence from difference fromDelight in point in difficulty in confidence in faith in p rogress in pride in perseverance inSkill inIntention of advocate of description of dislike of expectation of grasp of horror of habit ofObservance of prevention of i mpression of cause of care of consideration of qualit y ofExample of sample of possibility of way of doubt of correction ofAuthority on outlook on mercy(pity) on lecture on attack on dependence on judgment onAttention to answer to exception to approach to assent to incentive to key to access toAppeal to disgrace to indifference to limit to reference to solution to Acquaintance with trouble with talk (chat) with common with connection with business withConsultation with副词与介词的搭配Instead of away from according to along with ahead of apart from next to short of Together with shortly aft er (before) up to far from because of previous to成语介词At the moment at last at a loss at the lat est at the bottom of at dusk at one’s request At intervals at once at arm’s l ength at a draught at once at the cost of at a distanceAt fault at a profit at somebody’s service at the expense of at the risk of at the point of By mistake by chance by virtue of by turns by means of by appearance by aid of By name of by way of by far by request by accident by day (night) by surprise For good for the benefit of for certain for the sake of for a change for agesFor anything for the better for the time being for short for want (l ack) of for fear of For the purpose of for the presentIn the right in succession in time in one’s opinion in terms of in the interest ofIn need of in full accord in case of in bloom in support of conclusion in factIn the direction of in turn in large supply in due course in the event of in stockIn any event in comparison with in touch with in the course of in effect in shortIn possession of in circles in respect of in view of in line with in connection withIn addition to in preference toOn demand on the increase on bad (good) terms on the whole on fire on occasionOn no account on schedule on vacation on the brink (edge) of on second thoughtOn guard on average on business on the contrary on the occasion ofOn the basis of on purpose on behalf ofTo a cert ain extent to a degree to one’s liking to the good to one’s benefit to advant age To one’s face to the ut most to one’s taste to the contrary to one’s creditTo the best of sb.’s knowledge (ability, power)Out of hand out of pity out of character out of doors out of control out of dat eOut of patience out of order our of harmony with out of bal ance out of breathOut of proportion toUnder the circumstances under the sun under consideration under the weatherUnder one’s direction under pressure of under discussion under age under wayUnder the influence of under the t able under control under the care of under color of Under the i mpression英语的连词用于把词、短语或句子连接起来。

介词与形容词的搭配一．有些形容要求与一定的介词搭配1.be + adj +of✧be fond of✧be proud of✧be afraid /scared /terrified of✧be full of✧be short of 缺乏✧be ashamed of✧be aware/conscious/sensible of 意识到，知道✧be confident of 对···有把握✧be worthy of 值得✧be capable of 能够···✧be envious of 嫉妒，羡慕✧be critical of 对···批判，挑剔His parents were highly critical of the school.他的父母对学校提出了强烈的批评。

✧be independent of 自立，独立自主于John got a job, so that he could be independent of his parents.✧be exclusive of 不包括，除···之外The price is exclusive of meals. 此价格不包括餐费。

✧be devoid of 完全没有，缺乏The letter is devoid of warmth and feeling. 这封信毫无热情，也没有任何感情。

2.be +adj+with✧be popular with 受欢迎的✧be busy with 忙于✧be pleased with 对··满意，高兴✧be satisfied with 对··满意✧be patient with 对··有耐心✧be content with 对··满意，满足✧be bored with 对··厌倦✧be fed up with 对··厌烦✧be generous with 在···上慷慨大方✧be safe with sbYour secret is safe with me. 我不会把你的秘密说出去的。