英语词组短语试题答案及解析
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英语词组短语试题答案及解析
1. Our daughter doesn’t know what to ______ at the university; she can’t make up her mind
about her future.
A.take in B.take over C.take up D.take on
【答案】C
【解析】考查动词短语的区分。句义:我们的女儿不知道在大学里该做什么,对于她的未来还没有想好。A. take in 欺骗;接受;理解;吸收B. take over 接任,接管 C. take up开始从事;占去;接收 D. take on呈现,根据句意所以C正确
【考点】考查动词短语的区分。
2. (2011江苏卷,32﹚We’d better discuss everything _______ before we work out the plan.
A.in detail B.in general C.on purpose D.on time
【答案】A
【解析】句意为“我们最好先详细地讨论好一切,然后再制定计划。”in detail详细地;in general一般而言, 总的来说;on purpose故意地;on time准时。根据句意,先讨论后定计划,选A。
【考点】考查名词的辨义。
3. (2013·浙江)It will be a big help if you go to the store and get what we need for
dinner._____, I’ll set the table.
A.As a result B.On the whole C.In the meanwhile D.As a matter of
fact
【答案】C
【解析】句意:如果你能去超市把今天晚餐所需要的买回来将会帮我很大的忙,同时我来摆桌子。A 结果 B总的来说 C与此同时 D实际上
【考点】考查介词短语
4. (2012浙江卷) Brown said he was by no means annoyed;_____ he was glad to be able to
make himself clearly understood.
A.all in all B.for one thing C.on the contrary D.by the way
【答案】C
【解析】根据句意:布朗说他一点儿都不恼火。相反(on the contrary)他很高兴能够被透彻理解。all in all总而言之;for one thing其一;by the way顺便讲一下,均不符合语境,故排除。解题的关键是对词组by no means=never(决不)的理解。
【考点】介词短语词义辨析
5. (2011福建卷 22﹚____ good service, the restaurant offers different kinds of traditional
Fujian dished.
A.Far from B.Apart from C.Instead of D.Regardless of
【答案】B
【解析】除了优质的服务外,这个饭店提供了不同种类的传统的福建菜。apart from表“除……以外”,符合语意。far from“远离,远非”;instead of“代替,而不是”;regardless of“不管,不顾”。
【考点】考查介词短语。
6. (2014届辽宁省大连市第三中学高三上学期期末考试英语试卷)
They say the busiest day of the year, _____ the number of shoppers, is usually the Saturday
before Christmas.
A.in case of B.in terms of C.in honor of D.in favor of
【答案】B
【解析】考查介词短语辨析。句意:他们说,一年中最忙的一天,就顾客的数量而言,通常是圣诞节前的星期六。A以防;B就......而言;C为纪念;D支持,赞成。故选B。
7. (2014届甘肃省河西五市部分普通高中高三上学期1月第一次联合考试英语卷)
_________the phenomenon of “bystander effect”in the Yueyue event, most Chinese strongly
believe that there still exist love and warmth in people’s hearts.
A.In spite of B. In addition to C.Because of D.On behalf of
【答案】A
【解析】In spite of不管,尽管;In addition to 除…之外;because of 因为;On behalf of代表…;句义:尽管在小悦悦事件中存在和袖手旁观的现象,但大部分的这个人仍然强烈地认为在人们的心里有爱和温暖。根据语义可知上下文表示的是转折。故A正确。
8. (2014届福建省漳州市七校高三第二次联考英语试卷)
Many of the scientists and engineers are judged _______ how great their achievements are.
A.in time of B.in ways of C.in view of D.in terms of
【答案】D
【解析】试题分析: 句意:很多科学家和工程师是根据他们获得成就的大小来评判的。A当……时;B以……的方式;C鉴于,考虑到;D就……而言。根据前后句的意思可知此处是指评判的角度,答案选D。
9. (2014届陕西省咸阳市高考模拟考试(一)英语试卷)
The computer game is designed for game lovers, young ones ______.
A.in particular B.in place C.in return D.in advance
【答案】A
【解析】in particular尤其,特别;in place适当,就绪;in return作为回报;in advance提前;句义:这个游戏是为那些游戏爱好者设计的,尤其是那些年轻人。根据句义可知本题表示特指和强调,故A正确。
10. (2013·湖北,26)In much of the animal world, night is the time ________ for sleep—pure
and simple.
A.set aside B.set down
C.set off D.set up
【答案】A
【解析】根据句意:在动物界,夜晚就是留出来睡觉的——单纯、简单。A. set aside留出来,B.
set down记下,写下,C. set off出发,动身,D. set up成立,建立。可知A正确。
11. (2012全国II)We ______ to paint the whole house but finished only the front part that day.
A.set about B.set up C.set out D.set down
【答案】C
【解析】此处set about开始做. . .,后接名词、动名词;set up建立;set out开始做. . .,后接不定式;set down写下,记下。根据to paint可知选set out。句意:那天我们开始粉刷整个房子但只完成了前面的部分。
【考点】考查动词短语的含义。
12. (2012浙江卷) Armed with the information you have gathered, you can_______
preparing your business plan.
A.set out B.set about C.set off D.set up
【答案】B
【解析】根据句意:有这么些个你所收集的信息,你可以着手(set about doing sth)准备你的商业计划了。set out to do sth着手;set off出发;set up建立,均不符合语境,故排除。
【考点】动词词组词义辨析
13. (2012湖北卷)I’m so glad you’ve come here to ________ this matter in person.
A.lead to B.see to C.turn to D.refer to
【答案】B
【解析】句意为:很高兴你能来亲自负责这起事件。B项意为“负责”,符合句意;A项意为“导致”,C项意为“向……求助”,D项意为“参考”,都与语意不符。
【考点】考查动词短语辨析。难度中等。
14. (2012江苏卷)— OK, I've had enough of it. I give up.
—You can't your responsibilities.
A.run off with B.run up against C.run out of D.run away from
【答案】D
【解析】run away from意为“逃离,躲避”,run off with意为“偷走;与……私奔”;run up against意为“偶遇”;run out of意为“用完”。句意为:——好了,我已受够了,我放弃。——你不能逃避你的责任。根据句意,应选D项。
【考点】动词短语辨析
15. (2014届江西省师大附中鹰潭一中宜春中学等重点中学高三联考)
I’m writing to apologize for my absence from last week’s meeting. I was unexpectedly ________
at work.
A.picked up B.given up C.held up D.made up
【答案】C
【解析】句意:我写信是为我上个星期的会议缺席向你道歉,我在上班的时候没有想到被耽搁了。A. picked up捡起,恢复,习得,B. given up放弃,C. held up举起,耽搁,D. made up组成,化妆,合好,所以选C。
16. (2014届江苏省淮州中学高三3月份模拟)
—Did Zhou Libo say anything that _____ you in Mr Zhou Live Show?
—Not really. Actually I slept through his performance.
A.adapted to B.attached to C.referred to D.appealed to
【答案】D
【解析】考察动词短语辨析。A适应;B附着于..;C提及,谈及,参考,查阅;D呼吁,吸引;