高考英语语法总复习：主谓一致(附练习及答案)

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学员编号：

年 级： 高三 课 时 数： 3

学员姓名： 辅导科目： 英语 学科教师：

授课类型 C 主谓一致（语法一致） C 主谓一致（意义一致，就近原则） T 综合提升

授课日期及时段

教学内容

一、专题引入 （4 mins）

在正式上课之前，我们先来句子纠错，看看你是否细心，是否还记得我们之前学过的知识。

1. Both boys has their own hobbies.

2. The class is busy writing English passages.

3. Neither you nor I are wrong.

每个句子都有一个错误，错误点在于句子谓语动词的使用上，你能找出来吗？

(校对答案：1. has- have 2. is – are 3. are – am 并请同学说明原因，考查这位同学是否掌握到位)

二、专题知识梳理 （20 mins）

知识点1：主谓一致三大考点

知识点2：语法一致

主语单复数决定谓语动词的单复数形式，即主语是单数，谓语用单数，主语是复数，谓语用复数。

例句：Tow students are waiting for you in your office. 两名学生在办公室等你。

Both girl are interested in listening to music. 两个女孩都对听音乐感兴趣。 2 情况 例句

1. 由连词and或 both…and连接的合成主语后面，用复数形式的谓语动词 1. Lucy and Lily are twins.

2. Both she and he are young pioneers.

2. either/neither/each/every one/ one等+of+复数名词做主语时，用单数形式的谓语动词 1. Each of us has a new book.

2. Neither of the two brothers lives with his parents.

3. One of the biggest cities in China is Shanghai.

3. 不定代词做主语，用单数形式的谓语动词

everybody, everyone, everything, anyone, anybody, anything,

someone, somebody, something, nobody, no one, nothing, the

other, either, neither 等 1. Nothing is difficult in the world if you set your

mind to it.

2. Everything is ready.

3. Someone wants to see you.

4. 动词不定式，动名词短语做主语时，用单数形式的谓语动词 1. To design new machines is his job.

2. Playing with fire is dangerous.

5. 主语为单数名词或代词，尽管后面跟有with, together

with, along with, except, but, like, as well as, rather than,

more than, no less than, besides, including, in addition to等引起的短语，谓语动词仍用单数；若主语为复数，谓语动词也用复数形式。 1. A woman with two children was seen walking down

the street.

2. The two boys with their mother were seen walking

down the street.

6. 由分数或百分数或a lot of, lots of, half of, the rest of,

some of, most of, all of, (a) part of, half of + 名词 做主语时，谓语动词的形式与 of后面的名词的数一致 1. Some students are planting tree. The rest of them are

watering them.

2. On the earth about 75% of the surface is covered

with water.

7. a number of “许多”，做定语修饰复数名词，谓语用复数形式；the number of “…的数量”，主语是number，谓语用单数形式 1. A number of trees are cut down.

2. The number of students in our class is 42.

8. 表示成双成套的名词，如：trousers, glasses, clothes, shoes

等词做主语时，谓语用复数形式，但如果这些名词前有a(the) pair/ two pairs of 等量词修饰时，谓语动词要和pair的形式保持一致 1. My glasses are broken.

2. The pair of shoes under the bed is his.

9. 在定语从句里，关系代词that, who, which 等做主语时，谓语动词的数与先行词的数一致 1. They are my friends who are working hard.

2. He is the one of my friends who is workding hard.

10. 在倒装句中，谓语动词的数与其后的主语一致 1. There comes the bus.

2. On the wall are many pictures.

3. Such is the result.

三、专题精讲 （4 mins） 3 题型1：语法一致

例1：Neither of them ______ going to the cinema. Both of them _____ going to the cinema.

A. is ; are B. is ; is C. are ; was D. are ; is

【详解】A. 此题涉及到主谓一致中语法一致的用法，涉及到知识点表格中第1和第2种情况，请再回顾以上知识点。

例2：A number of students ____ gone for an outing. The number of the students ______ increasing year.

A. have; has B. is; have C. has; have D. have; is

【详解】A. 此题涉及到主谓一致中语法一致的用法，涉及到语法一致表格中第7种情况，请再回顾以上知识点。

四、专题过关 （10 mins）

检测题1：

1. Some of the oranges ______ turned bad. Some of the milk _______ turned sour (酸).

A. have; has B. have; have C. has; have D. have; is

2. There _____ a pen, an ink bottle, and some books on it. There ________ some bowls, plates and a spoon on it.

A. is; are B. are; are C. are; is D. is; is

3. Either the judge or the lawyers ________ wrong. Either you or he _______ to blame.

A. is; are B. are; is C. are; are D. is; is

4. My blue trousers ______ worn out. One pair of trousers ______ not enough.

A. is; are B. are; are C. is; is D. are; is

5. Our League secretary and monitor ______ the lead in everything. Our League secretary and the monitor ____ good

friends.

A. take; are B. take; is C. takes; is D. takes; are

6. The girl as well as his parents ______ a bike. Not only the students but also the professor _____ surprised at Mary’s

answer.

A. have; was B. have; were C. has; was D. has; were

7. Who _____ the girl singing in the next room? Who ______ these people over there?

A. are; are B. are; is C. is; are D. is; is

8. Most of the students _____ boys. Most of his money _____ spent on books.

A. are; is B. is ; is C. are; are D. is; are

9. The policeman ______ standing at the street corner. The police _____ searching for him.

A. are; is B. are; are C. is; are D. is; is

10. The glasses ______ mine. That pair of glasses _____ my brother’s.

A. are; is B. are; are C. is; are D. is; is

【答案】