虚拟语气课件(公开课)subjective mood

1.Would,could,should,might+v
类似if型
3. It is (high) time that…
2.would,could,should,might +have done
虚拟语气
Exercises
A the party if he had gone to 1. Alan ___ London. A. would have missed B. had missed C. would miss D. missed
如果没有空气，就不会有生物
3. Thanks to the brave young man, otherwise, the would have died boy ______________(die).
If 型
。。。 。。。
混杂条件句(各自为准)
Were, had ,should提前，省略if
。。。
虚拟语气 类似 if 型（2）
过去时 would Rather + that （从句） 宁愿。。。 If only + 要是。。。 过去完成时 过去时 过去完成时
现在/将来 过去
现在
过去
类似 if 型（3）
It’s (high) time +that
过去时(were)/ Should(不省) +V.
T. or F.
You pale face suggests that you (should) be ill. F
Your pale face suggests that you are ill. I insisted that you ( should) be wrong. I insisted that you were wrong.
T F T
虚拟语气
Should + V 型
2. It is important (necessary, strange,) that .... 类似用法的词有：necessary，strange，natural，
desired， a pity, wonder 。。。
a shame,
no
虚拟语气
Should + V 型
If型特例1：混杂条件句：
定义：从句与主句的动作发生的时间不同
If they had studied hard, they could do it easily now.
与过去相反
虚拟语气
If型特例2：省略 if 的条件从句：
用法：从句中有 were, had 或 should 时， 省略if ，而把它们放在句首。 1. If I were you, I would not do that. Were I you, I would not do that. 2. If he should fail in the experiment this time, he would try again. Should he failed in the experiment this time, he would try again. 3. If you had not helped me，I should have failed. Had you not helped me, I should have failed.
Translation
• It’s necessary that we should have a walk . 我们有必要出去散散步。 • It’s natural that she should do so. 她这样做是很自然的。 • It’s important that we should take good care of the patient. • 重要的是我们要照顾好病人。
insist
order, command advise, suggest, propose demand, require, request, ask
其后的宾语从句及以其同根名词引导的主语，表 语，同位语从句中。
虚拟语气
Translation
• 他建议我们早点回家。 He suggested that we (should) go home earlier. 宾语从句 It was suggested that we (should) go home earlier. 主语从句 His suggestion was that we (should) go home earlier. 表语从句 He made an suggestion that we (should) go home earlier. 同位语从句
1. 一个坚持，两个命令，
insist suggest
Should +v型
Subjective mood
三个建议，四个要求。
2. It is（necessary，strange…）+that… 1.过去式
1. wish/as if 2.过去完成 3.could、would、might +v 2. Would rather/ if only 1.过去式 2.过去完成 Should（不省） +v/ 过去式 4. But for/otherwise/ without/in that case
虚拟语气
3.类似 if 型
Wish / As if (though) Would rather/ If only
But for +n/ Without +n It’s (high) time +that
类似 if 型（1）
Wish/ As if / （though） +从句
现在: 过去时（were） 过去: 过去完成时(had done) 未来: would/could/might +V.(原)
D you at 2. If I knew you were coming, I ___ the airport. A. had met B. met C. would meet D. would have met
B to my parents! (But I didn’t.) 3. If only I ___ A. listened B. had listened C. should listen D. would listen
Subjunctive Mood(虚拟语气）
Definition
• 虚拟语气是一种特殊的动词形式. 一是用来表示说话人所说的话不是一个事实， 而是一种假设、猜测、怀疑等； 一是表示说话人的愿望、要求、命令、建议 等
虚拟语气
Types
虚拟语气
1. If 型
条件 If 从句的谓语形 从句 式 现在
If the parents ______at the hospital earlier after the accident, the child would have been saved.
A. arrives C. had arrived
B. arrive D. has Байду номын сангаасrrived
虚拟语气
do you like better？
Chinese movies VS Western movies
Why Western movies are far more attractive than Chinese films ?
1.If we had started making films earlier, we would … excellent history … have made more films. 2.If there were more good plays and money, … money … we might produce more hot films. … language … 3.If one day Chinese were to become an international language, our films would win a larger audience. ----Subjunctive Mood(虚拟语气）
虚拟语气 类似 if 型
[例句]
1. I wish I were 30 years younger. 2. I wish (that) you would get a good job. 3. He wished he hadn‘t done it. 4. He treats the little girl as if she were he own daughter.
in that case，
虚拟语气 类似 if 型
1. But for your help, we would not have made (make) such rapid progress.
没有你的帮助，我们是不会取得这么快的进展的。
2. Without air, there _________ would be (be) no living things.
虚拟语气
If 型
[例句] 1. If you had come a few minutes earlier, you would have met him. 要是你早来几分钟的话，你就能见到他了。(与过 去事实相反) 2. If it were sunny tomorrow, I would come to see you. 明天要是天气好的话，我来看你。(与将来事实可 能相反) 3. If I were you, I would go at once. 假如我是你的话，我会马上走。(与现在事实相反， 事实上我不可能是你)
一些短语相当于虚拟条件从句（if…）, 其后的句子与虚拟条件主句用法一致。