2019高考英语二轮复习语法猜题专练8情态动词与虚拟语气(含答案)

2019届高考英语总复习--助动词、情态动词和虚拟语气（共2套含答案）第七讲助动词、情态动词和虚拟语气助动词顺口溜巧记助动词Ⅰ 示之以范____________________________________________________原则这样运用 1．(2017•贵州适应性测试)What about Japanese? They dislike the lotus and ____________ not give it as a gift to Japanese because they regard it as the mourning flower. do 解析：考查时态和主谓一致。

结合语境可知，该句陈述的是一般常识，应用一般现在时，且主语为they，故该空用助动词do。

2．(2017•浙江卷)Without hesitation, I decided to follow them and we did had lots of fun that day.____________________ had→have解析：did加强语气，后跟动词原形。

3．She doesn’t her homework in the morning but in the evening.____________________ doesn’t后加do 解析：doesn’t为一般现在时的否定式后加动词原形。

4．This experience has been shown that traveling by train actually is the safest way of makingjourneys.____________________ 去掉been 解析：show和this experience为主动关系，故去掉助动词been。

5．My father has always go to work by bike since then.____________________ go→gone解析：由since then可知该句应用完成时，go的过去分词为gone。

情态动词和虚拟语气高考中英语里常出现的情态动词主要有can，could，may，might，must，will，would，shall，should，ought to，dare，need，used to，had better等。

在学习情态动词时应注意以下几点：同一情态动词表示不同的意义的情况；情态动词后跟各种形式的用法；特别是注意“情态动词+完成式〞是高考中的重点所在。

高考中的虚拟语气一般与情态动词结合进展考查。

情态动词是各地高考试题中的必考项目，每年高考单独命题区单项填空必有一道考查情态动词的项目。

新课标卷主要在语法填空和短文改错中考查。

考点依次是：推测(可能性)→请求/允许→必要性→特殊用法。

试题的立意不偏不怪，但有效信息越来越隐蔽，语境越来越真实，考查角度越来越细致，这些因素在很大程度上增加了试题的难度。

考点1情态动词根本含义的考查情态动词的根本含义，一直是高考考查的重要内容。

【典例】The fire spread through the hotel very quickly but everyone ______ get out.A. had toB. wouldC. was able toD. could【答案】C【解析】考查情态动词的根本含义。

had to：不得不；would：表示意愿或过去常常；could倾向于表示经过长期训练而获得的能力；was able to表示经过努力而能够做到的事或成功地做了某事。

因此，答案是C。

【典例】—Jim is very sick these days.He coughs so badly,—In my opinion, he really ____ listen to the doctor and cut down on smoking.A.shouldB.canC.mayD.need【答案】A【解析】此题考查情态动词用法。

句意：——吉姆这些天病得厉害，咳嗽不止。

备战2019年高考历史二轮复习臻品资料专题八 情态动词和虚拟语气高考研究英语中常用的情态动词主要有can ，could ，may ，might，must ，will ，would ，shall ，should ，ought to ，dare ，need ，used to ，had better 等。

在学习情态动词时应注意以下几点：同一情态动词表示不同的意义的情况；情态动词后跟各种形式的用法；特别是注意“情态动词+完成式”是高考中的重点所在。

高考中的虚拟语气一般与情态动词结合进行考查。

每年高考试题中都会出现一定的题目。

(1) 考纲要求情态动词是各地高考试题中的必考项目，每年高考单独命题区单项选择/填空中必有一道考查情态动词的项目。

新课标卷主要在语法填空和短文改错中考查。

考点依次是：推测(可能性)→请求/允许→必要性→特殊用法。

试题的立意不偏不怪，但有效信息越来越隐蔽，语境越来越真实，考查角度越来越细致，这些因素在很大程度上增加了试题的难度。

(2) 命题规律一、主要考查的是真实的语境中对情态动词的理解和把握，其语境的情景更加逼真，设问角度将综合化、细微化。

二、近几年，情态动词重点考查情态动词表示推测和可能性的用法，以及情态动词的表达“情感、态度、语气等”方面的用法。

考点一、can/could 与be able to 1．can/could 用来表示“一般能力”；be able to 有多种时态，且用来表示在特定条件下的“具体能力”。

如： My grandma is over seventy ，but she can still read without glasses.They will be able to tell you the news soon.He was able to flee Europe before the war broke out.2．表示允许可用can 或could ，与may 或might 意义接近。

个性化教学辅导教案【词汇串烧】Wildlife ProtectionDinosaur s died out because of an unexpected incident. But wildlife today disappears or is in danger just because humans do harm to it. For example, tigers are hunt ed for fur to make carpet s so that they can only live in secure reserve s; grassland is destroyed without mercy so that dust storms come into being affect ing distant cities.Last year, scientists saw some monkeys rub bing themselves with a certain kind of insect s to protect themselves from fierce mosquito es biting. According to the result of the inspection, they found that the insect contain s a powerful drug, so local farmers were employ ed to catch the insects. The ending was that the insects disappeared from the whole zone. When told that it was a loss to humans, the farmers burst into laughter and respond ed, “Our real loss is our decreasing income.”We should appreciate the natural balance and pay more attention to the importance of wildlife protection. Not until we succeed in letting wildlife live in peace, can we smile in relief.保护野生动植物恐龙因一次意外事件而灭绝，但是今天的野生动植物却是因为人类的伤害而消失或处在危险中。

2019届高考英语二轮往届真题回顾：情态动词与虚拟语气（含答案解析）情态动词与虚拟语气——使表达得体、含蓄1．(2018·北京，35)—You needn't take an umbrella.It isn't going to rain.—Well, I don't know.It________do.A．might B．need C．would D．should解析考查情态动词。

第一个人说不会下雨，第二个人回答I don't know，因此可知，到底下不下雨是不能肯定的事情，故使用might表推测“有可能”。

答案 A2．(2018·辽宁，31)Harry is feeling uncomfortable.He________too much at the party last night.A．could drink B．should drinkC．would have drunk D．must have drunk解析考查情态动词。

此处考查情态动词对过去发生事情的推测。

句意：Harry感觉不舒服。

昨晚的聚会上他肯定喝得不少。

对过去发生事情的肯定推测，用must have done，故选D。

答案 D3．(2018·四川，5)—Why are your eyes so red？You________have slept well last night.—Yeah，I stayed up late writing a report.A．can't B．mustn't C．needn't D．won't解析考查情态动词。

根据语境“眼睛那么红，昨晚不可能睡得很好”可知，此处考查情态动词can的否定式can't表推测，意为“不可能”。

can't have done表示对过去的推测，意为“过去不可能……”。

综合演练Tom and Peter are twins.They look as if they__1__(be) the same person.Both the two boys are smart，but Tom is hard­working while Peter is lazy.Tom always wins the first place in the exams while Peter doesn't.However，people believe if Peter__2__(work) as hard as Tom，he would do as well as his brother in his study.At home，their parents suggest that they__3__(finish) their homework before playing computer games.But Peter insists that it__4__(be) OK to play games first as long as he can hand in his homework in time.Their mother gives in in the end.One day，when doing his homework，Tom found he made a serious mistake.So he put his exercise book aside and used another one.When Peter found the previous exercise book，he struck out Tom's name and signed his name on its cover happily，and handed it in as his own homework the next day.When the teacher told the truth to the twins' mother，she was very angry and shouted at Peter，“How I wish you__5__(be) as diligent as your brother！Now it's time that I__6__(give) you a good lesson.And you__7__play any computer games for a month！”“Oh，no！Mom.__8__a computer for such a long time，I would die.I would rather you__9__(ask) me to do the dishes for a month alone.” Peter was upset.“If you__10__(finish) your homework on time yesterday，you wouldn't be punished now，” said the mother.[语篇解读] 本文为记叙文。

高考英语专题情态动词与虚拟语气单句语法填空1、Samuel,the tallest boy in our class,__________easily reach the books on the top shelf.2、I love the weekend, because I__________(need) get up early on Saturdays and Sundays.3、It was sad to me that they, so poor themselves, bring me food.4、My book, The House of Hades, is missing. Who have taken it?5、I still remember my happy childhood when my mother take me to Disneyland at weekends.6、Although you find bargains in London,it,s not generally a cheap place to shop.7、Ellen is a fantastic dancer. I wish I__________ (dance) as well as her.8、I wish I__________(be)at my sister’s wedding last Tuesday,but I was on a business trip in New York then.9、It the poisoned girl __________(find) two hours earlier, she could have been saved.10、We would rather our daughter (stay) at home with us, but it is her choice, and she is not a child any longer.单句改错11、In my opinion, by doing part-time jobs, college students must gain some social experience and broaden their horizons.__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________12、Most importantly,all of us must believe in each other and been honest in our daily life.__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________13、We must found ways to protect our environment._____________________________________________________________________14、However, if we stress cooperation too much, there would he no progress._____________________________________________________________________15、Firstly,I’d like to show my appreciation to those who stand by me all the way, teachers, parents and friends included. Without their help or advice, my life will he different.__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 16、I’d rather you go home now._____________________________________________________________________ 17、Our English teacher gave us a suggestion that we made good use of our time._____________________________________________________________________ 18、The teacher insisted that we must hand in our exercise before supper._____________________________________________________________________ 19、If I am you, I would not accept his gift._____________________________________________________________________ 20、He desired that you went to pick him up after school._____________________________________________________________________单项选择21、—Did you visit the famous cultural relics last month?—No,we _________ it,but we spent too much time shopping.A.could have visitedB.must have visitedC.can’t have visitedD.shouldn’t have visited22、——I’m sorry. I at you at the other day.——Forget it. I was a bit out of control myself.A.shouldn’t shoutB.shouldn’t have shoutedC.mustn’t shoutD.mustn’t have shouted23、—It’s many years since I saw you last; I____you at all.—I wouldn’t have, either; if someone ____you by the name.A.didn’t recognize; hadn’t calledB.didn’t recognize; didn’t callC.haven’t recognized; didn’t callD.recognized; hag called24、no modern telecommunications, we would have to wait for weeks to get news from around the world.A.Were thereB.Had there beenC.If there areD.If there have been25、_______not for the support of the teachers,the student could not overcome her difficulty.A.It wereB.Were itC.It wasD.Was it语法填空26、I want you, my dear readers, to live a life like a dog. Am I crazy? No. What I tell you is really useful.Be yourself. When we adopted Rocky, I almost forgot to ask his name. The clerk said, "It's Rocky, but I will change it to Pierre, if I ①__________(be) you. We soon learned this black boy was anything but a Pierre. He’s athletic,funny,②__________(society) , and free. The name Rocky suits him well. No matter ③__________others think you should be like,it’s always bes t to be your true self.Master the basics. Eat, sleep, exercise, and connect with your family. Rocky is never too busy to eat, too distracted to sleep, or too tired to go for a walk, ④__________does he ever turn down an opportunity to connect. His wagging-tail greetings, kisses, and ability ⑤__________(land) directly in the middle of the sitting room ⑥__________(be) all powerful statements about just how-basic the need to connect really is. And yet, in today's world, ⑦__________is often easy to forget that family and friends are ⑧__________(actual) the basics.Explore, explore, explore. Curious and smart. Rocky always seems ready to explore new territory. He'll be happy to learn a new “trick”,climb new hills, or try new toys. In life, the⑨__________(choose) is yours: play it safe and keep staying, ⑩__________ face the unknown and continue to grow.短文改错27、假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。

语法专项（二）情态动词和虚拟语气Ⅰ单句语法填空1．(2019·重庆第一次质量抽测)If the new safety system (bring) intouse, the accident would never have happened.had been brought解析：句意：如果新的安全系统已经投入使用，事故就不会发生了。

根据句意、句子结构以及主句中的would never have happened可知，句中If引导的是虚拟条件句，且表示与过去的事实相反的假设，故从句时态应用过去完成时。

2．(2019·浙江杭州地区七校模拟)When you phoned me, I was having a meeting; howI wish I (answer) your call.had answered解析：句意：当你给我打电话的时候，我正在开会。

我多么希望我(之前)接了你的电话。

wish后的从句中用虚拟语气，根据句意可知是对过去情况的虚拟，所以谓语动词用had done形式。

3．(2019·安徽江淮十校联考)As the deadline is drawing near, no one leave with his own work uncompleted.shall解析：句意：因为截止日期即将到来，不完成工作，任何人不许离开。

shall用于第三人称陈述句中，表示命令、警告，符合句意。

4．(2019·东北三校联考)The order came that the medical supplies (send) to the earthquake­stricken area soon.(should)be sent解析：表示建议、要求、命令等名词，如：suggestion, order, request,advice等后接的表语从句、同位语从句中谓语动词用(should＋)动词原形。

【精选试题】名校模拟题及其答案1. “I still haven’t thanked Aunt Lucy for her present.” “It’s time you _____.”A. doB. didC. hadD. would2. If I hadn’t been lucky enough to meet you. I really _____ what I would have done.A. don’t knowB. hadn’t knownC. wasn’t knowingD. wouldn’t know3. “I’ve told everyone about it.” “Oh I’d rather you _____.”A. don’tB. hadn’tC. couldn’tD. wouldn’t4. It has been raining for a day but eventhough it hadn’t rained we _____ there by tomorrow.A. can’t getB. won’t getC. hadn’t gotD. wouldn’t get5. “Do you know his address?” “No I also wish I _____ where he _____.”A. knew liveB. knew livesC. know livesD. know lived6. “Isn’t it about time you _____ to do morning exercises?” “Yes it is. Woul d you like to join us?”A. beginB. have begunC. beganD. had begun7. It is hard for me to imagine what I would be doing today if I ____ in love at the age of seven with the Melinda Cox Library in my hometown.A. wouldn’t have fallenB. had not f allenC. should fallD. were to fall8. He hesitated for a moment before kicking the ball otherwise he ____ a goal.A. had scoredB. scoredC. would scoreD. would have scored9. If only he _______ quietly as the doctor instructed he would not suffer so much now.A. liesB. layC. had lainD. should lie10. Without the air to hold some of the sun’sheat the earth at night ____ for us to live.A. would be freezing coldB. will be freezing coldlyC. would be frozen coldD. can freeze coldly11. I forget where I read the article or I _____ it to you now. w.w.w.k.s.5.u.c.o.mA. will showB. would showC. am going to showD. am showing12. “It looks as if he were drunk.” “So it does. _____.”A. He’d better give up drinkingB. He shoul dn’t have drunk so muchC. Health is more important than drinkD. I wonder why he is always doing so13. “Mary looks hot and dry” “So _____ you if you had so high a fever.”A. doB. areC. willD. would14. “He will come tomorrow.” “But I’d rather he _____ the day after tomorrow.”A. will comeB. is comingC. cameD. had come15. All the doctors in the hospital insisted that he ____ badly wounded and that he ____ at once.A. should be; be operated onB. were; must be operated onC. was; should be operatedD. was; be operated on16. ______ smoking he would not have got cancer in the lung.A. Was he given upB. Had he given up w.w.w.k.s.5.u.c.o.mC. Did he giveD. If he gave up17. “I still haven’t thanked Aunt Lucy for her present.” “It’s time you _____.”A. doB. didC. hadD. would18. “Do you know his address?” “No I also wish I _____ where he _____.”A. knew liveB. knew lives w.w.w.k.s.5.u.c.o.mC. know livesD. know lived19. It is hard for me to imagine what I would be doing today if I ____ in love at the age of seven with the Melinda Cox Library in my hometown. w.w.w.k.s.5.u.c.o.mA. wouldn’t have fallenB. had not fallenC. should fallD. were to fall20. Without the air to hold some of the sun’s heat the earth at night ____ for us to live.A. would be freezing coldB. will be freezing coldlyC. would be frozen coldD. can freeze coldly21.________ fired your health care and other benefits will not be immediately cut off.A. Would you beB. Should you beC. Could you beD. Might you be22.You can’t imagine that a well-behaved gentleman _____ be so rude to a lady.A. mightB. needC. shouldD. would23.—Excuse me. But I want to use your computer to type a report.—You _____have my compu ter if you don’t take care of it .A. shan’tB. might notC. needn’tD. shouldn’t24. He _____ have completed his work; otherwise he wouldn’t be enjoying himself by the seaside.A. shouldB. mustC. wouldn’tD. can’t25. I ______ have been more than six years old when the accident happened.A. shouldn’tB. couldn’tC. mustn’tD. needn’t26. There _____ be any difficulty about passing the road test since you have practiced a lot in the driving school.A. mustn’tB. shan’tC. shouldn’tD. needn’t27. I was on the highway when this car went past fol. Lowed by a police car. They ______ at least 150 kilometers an hour.A. should have been doingB. must have been doingC. could have doneD. would have done28. —I’ve taken someone else’s gree n sweater by mistake.—It ______ Harry’s. He always wears green.A. has to beB. will beC. mustn’t beD. could be29. — Catherine I have cleaned the room for you.— Thanks. You ______ it. I could manage it myself.A. needn’t doB. needn’t have doneC. mustn’t doD. shouldn’t have done30. —Lucy doesn’t mind lending you her dictionary.—She _______. I’ve already borrowed one.A. can’tB. mustn’tC. needn’tD. shouldn’t【答案与解析】1.【解析】选B.It’s time you did 为It’s time you thanked Aunt Lucy for her present 之略。

【优选试题】名校模拟试题及其答案1.“ I still haven’ t thanked Aunt Lucy for her present.” “ It’ s time you _____.”A. doB. didC. hadD. would2.If I hadn’ t been lucky enough to meet you. I really _____ what I would have done.A. don ’ t knowB. hadn’ t knownC. wasn ’ t knowingD. wouldn’ t know3.“ I ’ ve told everyone about it.” “ Oh I ’ d rather you _____.”A. don ’ tB. hadn’tC. couldn ’ tD. wouldn’t4.It has been raining for a day but eventhough it hadn’ t rained we _____ there by tomorrow.A. can ’ t getB. won ’ t getC. hadn ’ t gotD. wouldn’ t get5.“ Do you know his address?” “ No I also wish I _____ where he _____.”A. knew liveB. knew livesC. know livesD. know lived6.“ Isn ’ t it about time you _____ to do morning exercises?d”you“likY e stoitjoinis. Woul us? ”A. beginB. have begunC. beganD. had begun7.It is hard for me to imagine what I would be doing today if I ____ in love at the age of sevenwith the Melinda Cox Library in my hometown.8.He hesitated for a moment before kicking the ball otherwise he ____ a goal.A. had scoredB. scoredC. would scoreD. would have scored9.If only he _______ quietly as the doctor instructed he would not suffer so much now.A. liesB. layC. had lainD. should lie10. Without the air to hold some of the sun’ sheat the earth at night ____ for us to live.A. would be freezing coldB. will be freezing coldlyC. would be frozen coldD. can freeze coldly11.I forget where I read the article or I _____ it to you now. w.w.w.k.s.5.u.c.o.m A.will show B. would show C. am going to show D. am showing12.“ It looks as if he were drunk.” “ So it does. _____.”A. He ’ d better give up drinkingB.He shouldn’ t have drunk so muchC.Health is more important than drinkD.I wonder why he is always doing so13.“ Mary looks hot and dry” “ So _____ you if you had so high a fever.”A. doB. areC. willD. would14.“ He will come tomorrow.” “ But I’ d rather he _____ the day after tomorrow.”A. will comeB. is comingC. cameD. had come15.All the doctors in the hospital insisted that he ____ badly wounded and that he ____ at once.A. should be; be operated onB. were; must be operated onC. was; should be operatedD. was; be operated on16.______ smoking he would not have got cancer in the lung.A. Was he given upB. Had he given up w.w.w.k.s.5.u.c.o.mC.Did he give D. If he gave up17.“ I still haven’ t thanked Aunt Lucy for her present.” “ It’ s time you _____.”A. doB. didC. hadD. would18.“ Do you know his address?” “ No I also wish I _____ where he _____.”19.A. wouldn ’ t have fallenB. had not fallenC.should fall D. were to fall20. Without the air to hold some of the sun the earth’s heatnight ____ for us to live.A. would be freezing coldB. will be freezing coldlyC. would be frozen coldD. can freeze coldly21.________ fired your health care and other benefits will not be immediately cut off.A. Would you beB. Should you beC. Could you beD. Might you be22.You can ’ t imagine that a well-behaved gentleman _____ be so rude to a lady.A. mightB. needC. shouldD. would23.— Excuse me. But I want to use your computer to type a report.—You _____have my computer if you don’ t take care of it .A. shan ’ tB. might notC. needn’ tD. shouldn’t24. He _____ have completed his work; otherwise he wouldn’ t be enjoying himself by the seaside.A. shouldB. mustC. wouldn’ tD. can’t25. I ______ have been more than six years old when the accident happened.A. shouldn’ tB. couldn’ tC. mustn’ tD. needn’t26.There _____ be any difficulty about passing the road test since you have practiced a lot inthe driving school.27.I was on the highway when this car went past fol. Lowed by a police car. They ______ atleast 150 kilometers an hour.A. should have been doingB. must have been doingC. could have doneD. would have done28. — I ’ ve taken someone else’nsweatergree by mistake.—It ______ Harry’ s. He always wears green.29. — Catherine I have cleaned the room for you.—Thanks. You ______ it. I could manage it myself.A. needn ’ t doB. needn’donethaveC. mustn ’ t doD. shouldn’ t have done30. — Lucy doesn ’ t mind lending you her dictionary.—She _______. I’ ve already borrowed one.A. can ’ tB. mustn’ tC. needn’ tD. shouldn’t【答案与分析】1.【分析】 B.It ’ s time you did It ’ s time you thankedAunt Lucy for her present 之略。