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定额市鞍钢阳光实验学校短文填词专项解读以来，高考英语(福建卷)第二卷第四部分“写作”的第一节为“短文填词”，共设10小题，每小题1分，满分10分，要求考生阅读一篇短文并根据汉语提示、首字母提示或语境提示，在每个空格内填入一个适当的英语单词，并将该词完整地写在右边相对应的横线上，所填单词要求意义准确、拼写正确。
一、再现真题，感悟考点。
(一) 请完成以下三篇短文填词。
(1) 2013(福建卷)短文填词Every individual is a member of a group called the community, and it is the duty of every citizen ask what he can do for his community.76.A good citizen (相信) that he should serve the77.community and not the community serve h . As students,78.there are many ways in you can serve the community.79.Above all, however, you have to acquire a certain amount ofskill and experience b you can be of service to others.80.Your school has lots of (活动) which prepare you81. good citizenship. Many school societies train students82.to become good citizens who later p in volunteer work83.and serve the public in t of need. If you serve your community,84.you will grow to be a good citizen with a strong sense of85.responsibility.(2) 2012(福建卷)短文填词People often don’t do what they really want to for fear offailure. You don’t apply for a job case you don’t get it.76.You don’t perform at the school concert b others might77.laugh at you. A lack of confidence can l to a lot of78.suffering. The key to o this problem is to believe in79.yourself. This might be (容易) said than done, but there80.are many w to help you do this. Talk about your problem81.with a friend or look advice on the Internet. Imagine 82.yourself being (成功) and practice breathing techniques 83.to keep you calm when you get nervous. And the important 84.thing is: believe you can do it. When you’ve (学会) to do 85.that, you are well on your way. (3) 2011(福建卷)短文填词Sport is necessary for everyone. It helps you keep fit. Fitness isi if you want to be healthy throughout your life. The best 76.way to keep fit is to get plenty exercise by doing sport. 77.According to (科学家), doing sport can benefit 78. people a lot mentally as well as physically. The sport 79.they do, the happier they will f . Besides, sport can help 80.people develop will and determination. These qualities help people achieve their goals b they will not give up so easily when 81.(面对) difficulties. What’s more, sport builds team spirit, 82.which is good for the whole society. It helps people work (密切) 83.and smoothly and think about , not just themselves. 84.In c , sport is good for your health and happiness, and 85. for society.(二) 请核对答案并将自己的答案与正确答案备注。
三年级上册语文短文填词练习题及讲解作为三年级语文老师，我们经常给学生布置填词练习题，以帮助他们扩大词汇量，提高语文水平。
本文将为大家提供一些三年级上册语文短文填词练习题及其讲解，希望能对学生们的学习有所帮助。
练习一：小明一脸_1_地对我说：“老师，我昨天晚上做了个_2_梦。
”我听了当然很_3_，便问他做了一个怎样的梦。
小明说：“我梦见我成了一个_4_，在_5_里飞来飞去且身后拖着一条长长的尾巴。
”我猜测：“你的梦是不是想跟动物_6_呀？”小明_7_地点点头，认同了我的猜测。
解析：1. 惊讶2. 奇怪3. 疑惑4. 蝴蝶5. 花园6. 玩耍7. 开心练习二：小亮通常是一个很_1_的孩子，但在学习语文方面他有所欠缺。
但是经过他的努力，现在已经取得了很大的_2_。
上周，小亮因为写作业没有仔细审题，结果错了好多题。
为此，我们进行了一次面对面的谈话。
我对他说：“亮亮，你的问题主要是在拼写上，你需要更加_3_地学习和掌握拼音。
”小亮听后，认真地_4_着我的话，并表示会努力改正。
下午放学后，小亮借助拼音工具加倍_5_地学习了一段时间，并在今天的课堂上表现出色，做对了很多课堂练习。
解析：1. 谨慎2. 进步3. 仔细4. 听取5. 努力练习三：小红非常_1_地站在讲台上向大家报告：“同学们，我在寒假期间读了很多好书，特别是_2_。
”“这本书为我_3_了很多有关大自然的知识，给我上了一堂生动的自然课。
”“通过阅读，我了解到了_4_的奥秘，还学会了如何_5_残酷天气中的动物。
”“我强烈_6_每个同学都能读一读这本书，相信你们会有更丰富的想象力和更宽广的视野。
”解析：1. 兴奋2. 《探险日记》3. 带来4. 山脉5. 应对6. 推荐通过以上三个填词练习题及其讲解，我们可以看到填词练习有助于培养学生的词汇积累和语感，同时也激发了他们对语文学习的兴趣。
希望同学们在日常学习中多做填词练习，不断提高自己的语文水平。
加油！。
短文填词题型有三种考查形式:音标填词(3空)、用所给提示词的适当形式填空(4空)和盲填(3空),共设空10处。
考点一音标填词因所考音标多为元音、长音、重读音节,所考词性均为实义词,如名词、动词、形容词、副词,且均为课标中的重点词汇,所以平时注意其音节和词汇拼写。
考点二构词法英语中,构词法主要有三种:①合成;①派生;①转化。
另外还有缩略法和缩写法等。
1.合成法由两个或两个以上的词合成一个新词,前一个词起修饰后一个词的作用。
合成词有的用连字符连接,有的不用。
合成词的词义通常能从单词表面看出来。
合成词的主要构成方式有:2.派生法在一个单词(词根)前面或后面加上一个词缀,构成一个新词,称为派生。
词缀分为前缀和后缀。
加在单词前的词缀叫前缀;加在单词后的词缀叫后缀。
考点三词类变化1.名词:变复数;所有格;形容词。
2.形容词:变副词;级别变化。
3.副词:级别变化。
4.数词:序数词或基数词。
5.代词:主格变宾格、形容词性物主代词或反身代词。
考点四无提示词填空无提示词填空题型常见类:介词、冠词、连词、代词等。
1.介词:根据语境或者固定搭配填写合适的介词。
2.冠词:判断表示泛指还是特指,确定填不定冠词还是定冠词。
3.连词:判断其连接的是并列句还是从句等。
4.代词:根据语境判断用什么形式的代词。
阅读下面短文,根据语境、音标或所给单词的提示,在每个空格内填入一个恰当的词,要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确,使短文意思完整、行文连贯。
中考链接一How many birthdays do you have each year? Most of you just have1, right? Well, the Queen of Britain is different. This special2/ˈleɪdɪ/has two birthdays each year!The Queen①s3/ˈriːəl/birthday is in April. She usually celebrates it4(private)with her family. Her official birthday is always in June. This official birthday is not decided by the Queen5the weather. On this day, the Queen always has a parade(游行)for her birthday6(call)Trooping the Colour. This big outdoor parade7(start) in 1748. However, in April, the weather in Britain is very8(rain) and cold. So in the 1900s, the royal head moved it9June, when the weather is nicer. The Queen decided that her June birthday should always be on a Saturday. That’s because it is more convenient(方便的)for people to10/əˈtend/it on that day. Her official birthday may be different every year, but it is always on the Saturday closest to June 11.1.【答案】one【解析】本题考查数词。
短文填词的考点分析：1.总体上说，以实词考查为主，兼及虚词。
2.名词的可考性特征：名词的数，主谓一致，抽象名词的零复数问题。
3.动词的可考性特征：时态，语态，第三人称单数以及动词短语搭配.4.形容词的可考性特征：形容词词义比较。
形容词的比较级以及语法特征。
5.副词的可考性特征：定语从句关系副词的考查，副词修饰动词或句子，副词的词义。
6.代词可考性特征：代词尤其是it,one, that, those等词的用法是重点，it作形式主语或宾语的用法更是不容忽视。
7.介词的可考性：介词短语，常见搭配，固定搭配。
8.连词的可考性：连词也是短文填词的一个重要考点，尤其是宾语从句，定语从句，状语从句，主从，表从，同位语从句等连接词的选择更应是同学们关注的重点。
注意：1.答案的唯一性。
2.词数的限定性（1个）3.提示的多样性：汉语，首字母，零提示词。
1.整体理解语篇。
2.上下文暗示。
3.填词带入，去伪存真。
听力技巧：日常总结场景积累可以回顾之前做过的听力题，对照相应.同学们需要做的，就是整理这些场景的“标志性词汇”，便于考前复习。
常见生活场景：1) 机场场景：check-in办理手续gate登机口board 登机...Airline ..航空公司take off起飞考点：询问航班题，航班延误题2)餐馆场景：recommendation 推荐菜menu 菜单today's special 今日特色take one's order 点菜考点：位子预订题，点餐题3)酒店场景：lobby 大堂standard room标准间room service客房中心reception 前台考点：房间设施投诉题，前台询问题4)购物场景：department store百货公司on sale 打折fitting room 试衣间flea market 跳蚤市场give sb.a discount 打折考点：Part A一步加减计算价格题，购物题听力词组语气题目听力词组是由简易的单词组成，但有些极易混淆。
考点42 短文填空之选词填空选词填空是指把一篇文章的关键词语挖空，词序打乱，让学生根据短文内容选择正确的词语填空。
此类题型主要是要求学生在正确理解和把握文章的基础上，通过分析行文线索来填写空缺单词，补全短文。
短文填词答题技巧口诀空前空后要注意，名词单复要牢记。
要有’s不能弃。
动词注意要变形，＂皇帝＂、＂大臣＂要分清。
形、副注意要用三级，副词用法要谨记。
要用数词请留意，千万别忘＂基＂和＂序＂。
填入代词需慎重，五格变化记心中。
Passage1从下面方框中选择恰当的词或短语并用其正确形式填入短文中，使短文通顺正确(每个词或短语只用一次)。
although,hobby,schoolwork,with,beginning,become,improve,able,China,threeGu Ailing（Eileen Gu）is a free skier（自由式滑雪运动员）with an American father and a Chinese mother. She grew up and still lives in the United States, but in June 2019, she ___1___ a Chinese citizen（公民）and chose to compete（比赛）for China. Gu Ailing started to learn skiing in 2006. At that time, she was only three. At the age of nine, she was ___2___ to ski well and started to win gold medals（金牌）in some important competitions. In 2020, she won two gold medals for China at the ___3___ Winter Youth Olympic Games（冬季青年奥林匹克运动会）. Atthe ___4___ of 2021, she won two gold medals for China at the X Games（世界极限运动会）in the United States. Now she is still trying hard to ___5___ herself so that she can win gold medals for China at the 2022 Winter Olympic Games in Beijing.Gu Ailing was hard-working at school. She often discussed questions with her classmates. She was a grade-A student and good at her ___6___ In December 2020, she became a student at a famous American university.___7___ Gu Ailing was American, she spent her summer vacation in Beijing every year with her mother when she was young. She was a(n) foreign girl, but she often played with ___8___ people, She had a good relationship ___9___ them.In her free time, Gu Ailing has many ____10____ , such as running, riding horses and playing football. She is also interested in art.Passage2从下面方框中选择恰当的的词或者短语并用其正确形式填入短文中，使短文通顺正确每个词只用一次。
