2008年部队院校选拔考试英语试题

部队考军校英语科目基础训练试题与教材详解第四章情态动词和虚拟语气专题训练北京崔爱功军考教育，全国军考教育第一品牌!1. —The woman biologist stayed in Africa studying wild animals for 13 years before shereturned.—Oh, dear! She _______ a lot of difficulties!A. may go throughB. might go throughC. ought to have gone throughD.must have gone through2. —Don’t you think it necessary that he _______ to Miami but to New Y ork?—I agree, but the problem is ________ he has refused to.A. will not be sent; thatB. not be sent; thatC. should not be sent; whatD.should not send;what3. “The interest _______ be divided into five parts, according to the agreement made by bothsides, ” declared the judge.A. mayB. shouldC. mustD. shall4. There are eight tips in Dr. Roger’s lecture on sleep, and one of them is: ________to bed early unless you think it is necessary.A. doesn’t goB. not to goC. to goingD. don’t go5. —Isn’t that Ann’s husband over there? ()—No, it ______ be him.I am sure he doesn’t wear glasses.A. can’tB. mustn’tC. won’tD. may not6. Children under 12 years of age in that country _______ be under adult’s supervision when in a public library.A. mustB. mayC. canD.need7. —Who is the girl standing over there? ()—Well, if you _______ know, her name is Mabel.A. mayB. canC. mustD. shall8. —Excuse me, but I want to use your computer to type a report.—Y ou _______ have my computer if you don’t take care of it.A. shan’tB. might notC. needn’tD. shouldn’t9. Y ou might just as well tell the manufacturer that male customers _______ not like the design of the furniture.A. mustB. shallC. mayD. need10. But for the help of my English teacher, I ________ the first prize in the English Writing Competition.()A. would not winB. would not have wonC. would winD. would have won11. The weather turned out to be fine yesterday. I _____ the trouble to carry my umbrella with me.A. should have takenB. could have takenC. needn’t have takenD.must n’t have taken12. —I think I’ll give Bob a ring.—Y ou _______. Y ou haven’t been in touch with him for ages.A.willB.mayC.have toD.should13. —Must he come to sign this paper himself?—Y es, he _______.A. needB. mustC.mayD.will14. —Is Jack on duty today?—It _______ be him.It’s his turn tomorrow.A.mustn’tB.won’tC.can’tD.needn’t15. As you worked late yesterday, you _______ have come this morning.A.mayn’tB.can’tC.mustn’tD.needn’t16. If I _______ plan to do anything I wanted to，I’d like to go to Tibet and travel through as muchof it as possible.A. wouldB. couldC. had toD.ought to17. I was on the highway when this car went past followed by a police car. They _______ at least 150 kilometers an hour.()A. should have been doingB. must have been doingC. could have doneD.would have done18. He paid for a seat, however, he ________ have entered free.A. couldB. would C .must D. need19. —Tom is never late for work.Why is he absent today?—Something ______ to him. (崔爱功军考教育网)A. must happenB. should have happenedC. could have happenedD. must have happened20. Helen ________ go on the trip with us, but she isn’t quite sure yet.A.shallB.mustC.mayD.can21. Eliza remembers everything exactly as if it _________ yesterday.A. was happeningB. happensC.has happenedD.happened22. We hope that as many people as possible _______ join us for the picnic tomorrow.A.needB.mustC.shouldD.can23. —What’s the name?—Chatty. ______ I spell that for you?A.ShallB.WouldC.CanD.Might24. We _______ have proved great adventurers, but we have done the greatest march ever made in the past ten years.A.needn’tB.may notC.shouldn’tD.mustn’t25. —Could I have a word with you, mum?—Oh dear, if you _______.A.canB.mustC.mayD.should26. If it were not for the fact that she ________ sing, I would invite her to the party.A. couldn’tB. shouldn’tC.can’tD.might not27. Some aspects of a pilot’s job ______ be boring, and pilots often ______ work at inconvenienthours.A. can; have toB. may; canC.have to;mayD.ought to;must28. Tom, you _______ leave all your clothes on the floor like this!A. wouldn’tB. mustn’tC. needn’tD.may not29. John, look at the time. _______ you play the piano at such a late hour?A. MustB. CanC. MayD. Need30. He _______ have completed his work; otherwise, he wouldn’t be enjoying himself by theseaside.A. shouldB. mustC. wouldn’tD. can’t31. The biggest problem for most plants, which _______ just get up and run away w henthreatened, is that animals like to eat them.A.shan’tB.can’tC.needn’tD.mustn’t32. I told your friend how to get to the hotel, but perhaps I _______ have driven her there.A.couldB.mustC. mightD.hould33. —What does the sign over there read?—“No person _____ smoke or carry a lighted cigarette, cigar or pipe in this area.”A.willB.mayC.shallD.must34. —What do you think we can do for our aged parents?—Y ou _______ do anything except to be with them and be yourself.A. don’t have toB. oughtn’t toC.mustn’tD.can’t35. —My cat’s really fat.—Y ou _______ have given her so much food.A. wouldn’tB. couldn’tC.shouldn’tD.mustn’t36. My MP4 player isn’t in my bag. Where _______ I have put it?A.canB.mustC.shouldD.would37. —She looks very happy. She _______ have passed the exam.—I guess so.It’s not difficult after all.A.shouldB. couldC.mustD.might38. They ______ two free tickets to Canada，otherwise they’d never have been able to afford to go.A. had gotB. gotC.have gotD.get39. ______ fired, your health care and other benefits will not be immediately cut off.A. Would you beB. Should you beC.Could you beD.Might you be40. —May I smoke here?—If you _______, choose a seat in the smoking section.A. shouldB. couldC.mayD.must第四章情态动词和虚拟语气专题训练1. D。

二○○八年公安边防消防警卫部队院校招生统一考试英语试卷本试卷分第Ⅰ卷和第Ⅱ卷两部分，满分100分，考试时间120分钟。

第Ⅰ卷注意事项：1．答第Ⅰ卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号、考试科目涂写在答题卡上。

2．每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。

不能答在试题卷上。

3．第Ⅰ卷共65小题，共80分。

在每小题给出的四个选项中，只有一项符合题目要求。

一、语音辨析（共5分，每小题1分）选出下列各组单词中划线部分与其他三个不同的读音。

1．A．clerk B．term C．reference D．service 2．A．thunder B．strength C．northern D．thorough 3．A．bike B．pillow C．like D．height 4．A．cat B．bat C．cave D．catch 5．A．globe B．hopeless C．crossing D．noble二、单项选择（共30分，每小题1分）在所给选项中选出最佳答案。

6．he is doing today will be useful for others.A．Whether B．ThatC．How D．What7．It is diligence is the most important for students.A．which B．thatC．what D．for that8．This is the place I was born.A．in that B．whereC．which D．what9．By the end of last week, my brother about 30 new words.A．learned B．had learnedC．was learning D．learns10．Last year, the teacher told us that the sun bigger than theearth.A．has been B．wasC．is D．will be11．It hard when my mother left her office.A．was snowing B．is snowingC．will snow D．snows12．I to London two times.A．went B．have beenC．had gone D．has gone13．Tomorrow twenty years old.A．my sister shall have B．my sister is going to haveC．has my sister D．my sister will be14．She asked me whether I had decided which room .A．to live in B．for me to liveC．is to live D．is to live in15．An accident in this city yesterday.A．has been happened B．was happenedC．is happened D．happened16．So far, the moon by man already.A．has been visited B．is visitedC．will be visited D．was visited17．A new library in this college.A．is being built B．is buildingC．been built D．be building18．I can’t use my MP3 because it .A．is repairing B．is being repairedC．will repair D．was repairing19．Don’t keep the water while you wash your hands.A．run B．being runC．to run D．running20．by the owner of the farm, we decided to stay another two days here.A．To be invited B．InvitingC．Invited D．Having invited21．I hurried to the railway station, only the train had left.A．to find B．to be foundC．finding D．found22．Our football team to take part in the tournament, but our principal is not interested in it.A．has been asking B．has been askedC．have been asked D．have been asking23．Most of the luggage into the boot of the car. However there are still two bags left.A．has been putting B．has been putC．have been putting D．have been put24．Mary is one of those people who both nice and beautiful.A．is counting B．is countedC．are counting D．are counted25．On no account go to school.A．he would B．would heC．he had D．had he26．It was he was at home I called him.A．since …where B．when …thatC．when …since D．because …since27．This is the most interesting movie America has ever produced.A．it B．thatC．which D．what28．Beijing, I stayed for a week last year, is getting more and more beautiful.A．which B．thatC．where D．whose29．Is this pencil ?A．the one you got last week B．which you got last weekC．that you got last week D．you got yesterday30．I hope you can keep an eye on my son I go to school.A．because B．whenC．as D．if31．The way my teacher talks is very polite.A．which B．in thatC．why D．how32．I met the same person I saw yesterday.A．which B．itC．as D．where33．My children will go fishing if the weather fine tomorrow.A．will be B．wasC．is D．is going to be34．All of the students must study hard if they want to fail the exam.A．don’t B．have n’tC．won’t D．hadn’t35．My son his homework now.A．finished B．finishC．has finished D．had finished三、完形填空（共10分，每小题1分）阅读下面短文，从所给选项中选择最佳答案完成填空。

部队考学英语试题及答案一、听力理解（共20分）1. 根据所听材料，选择正确答案。

A. 正确B. 错误C. 不确定（1）What is the man's occupation?录音内容：The man is a soldier.答案：A（2）What time does the meeting start?录音内容：The meeting starts at 10:00 am.答案：B...（其他题目略）二、词汇与语法（共30分）2. 选择填空。

（1）The soldiers are well-trained and _______.A. disciplineB. disciplinedC. discipliningD. to discipline答案：B（2）Despite the heavy rain, the soldiers _______ on their training.A. goB. goesC. wentD. were going答案：D...（其他题目略）三、阅读理解（共30分）3. 阅读下列短文，然后回答问题。

AThe army is a place where discipline is paramount. Soldiers must follow orders and regulations without question.Question: What is the most important quality in the army?答案：DisciplineBThe training camp is designed to toughen up the soldiers both physically and mentally.Question: What is the purpose of the training camp?答案：To toughen up the soldiers....（其他文章和问题略）四、翻译（共20分）4. 将下列句子从英语翻译成中文。

（2013-2017）解放军军考英语真题，解放军士兵考军校，解放军军考英语，德方军考，解放军军考历年真题，解放军军考资料目录2013年军队院校招生士兵高中英语真题 (2)2014年军队院校招生士兵高中英语真题 (8)2015年军队院校招生士兵高中英语真题 (14)2016年军队院校招生士兵高中英语真题 (20)2017年军队院校招生士兵高中英语真题 (27)2013年军队院校招生士兵高中英语真题答案 (34)2014年军队院校招生士兵高中英语真题答案 (35)2015年军队院校招生士兵高中英语真题答案 (36)2016年军队院校招生士兵高中英语真题答案 (37)2017年军队院校招生士兵高中英语真题答案 (38)2013年军队院校招生士兵高中英语真题一、选择填空（共15分，每小题1分）1. Paper money was in ____ use in China when Marco Polo visited the country in ____ thirteenth century.A. the; /B. the; theC. /; theD. /; /2. This magazine is very ____ with young people, who likes its content and style.A. desirableB. similarC. particularD. popular3. ____ of the land in that district ____ covered with trees and grass.A. Two fifth; isB. Two fifth; areC. Two fifths; isD. Two fifths; are4.____ with a torch, he went up into the tower to see what was going on.A. To armB. ArmedC. Having armedD. Arming5. I know ____ I need most was my parents’ love and support.A. whatB. howC. whichD. that6. Without the air to hold some of the sun's heat, the earth at night ____, too cold for us to live.A. would be freezing coldB. will be freezing coldlyC. would be frozen coldD. can freeze cold7. Jane's baby has blue eyes ____ her.A. ofB.inC.asD.to8.—There are already four people in the car but they managed to take me as well.—It ____ a comfortable journey.A. can’t beB. shouldn’t beC. mustn’t have beenD. couldn’t have been9. He had to ____ his father’s business after his death, though he didn’t really want to continue it.A. take outB. make upC. set upD. carry on10. ____ that Marie was able to make a performing tour all around the world.A. So successful her concert isB. So successful is her concertC. So her concert is successfulD. So is her successful concert11. When we got to the cinema, the film ____ on for ten minutes.A. had begunB. had startedC. had beenD. had performed12. Since the editor is out at the moment. You’d better leave a(an) ____.A. numberB. wordC. informationD. message13. We are at your service. Don't ____ to turn to us if you have any further problems.A. begB. hesitateC. desireD. seek14 .Living in Africa was very different from home and quite ____.A. experiencedB. experientialC.an experienceD. experiences15.—Next time you are in New York, come and visit us , will you?—I’d like to see you ____ convenient.A. whateverB. whereverC. wheneverD. however二、阅读理解（共40分，每小题2分）Passage 1Now satellites are helping to forecast the weather. They are in space, and they can reach any part of the world. The satellites take pictures of the atmosphere(大气), because this is where the weather form. They send these pictures to theweather stations. So meteorologists(气象学家)can see the weather of any part of the world. From the pictures, the scientists can often say how the weather will change.Today, nearly five hundred weather stations in sixty countries receive satellite pictures. When they receive new pictures, the meteorologists compare them with earlier ones. Perhaps they may find that the clouds have changed during the last few hours. This may mean that the weather on the ground may soon change, too. In their next weather forecast, the meteorologists can say this.So the weather satellites are a great help to the meteorologists. Before satellites were invented, the scientists could forecast the weather for about 24 or 48 hours. Now they can make good forecasts for three or five days. Soon, perhaps, they may be able to forecast the weather for a week or more ahead.16. Satellites travel ____.A.in spaceB. above spaceC. above the groundD.in the atmosphere17. Why do we use the weather satellites to take pictures of the atmosphere? Because ____.A. clouds form thereB. the pictures are a great helpC. the weather satellites can do it easilyD. the weather forms there18. Meteorologists forecast the weather ____.A. without studying satellite picturesB. before they received satellite picturesC. when they have received satellite picturesD. after they have compared new satellite pictures with earlier ones19. In the near future maybe we’ll soon be able to forecast the weather for ____.A.one dayB. two daysC. five daysD. seven days or even longer20. The main idea of this passage is that satellites are now used in ____.A. taking pictures of the earthB. receiving pictures of the atmosphereC. weather forecastingD. doing other work in many waysPassage 2We bet that on cold wintry days, many of you love to stay in your warm home and, every now and then, come out into the kitchen for a snack. Unfortunately, plenty of creepy-crawly critters (爬行生物) like to do the same thing!Winter is the time when bugs (虫子) invade your house without an invitation. The season can be tough for such creatures. In winter the air is cold, the ground is hard and many trees have no leaves. So bugs do what they have to do to survive.Monarch butterflies head south to warmer climates. Ants crowd in deep underground colonies and eat food they have been storing all year. Many insects go into a deep sleep called diapauses. There’re different kinds of diapauses, but all are similar to hibernation, a time when bigger animals become inactive in the cold. Insects go into an inactive period, too, but it often isn’t when the temperature drops.They rely on more dependable signals in the environment. For example, many insects can tell how much sunlight there’s each day. They use that to tell themselves when to shut down. Bugs are cold-blooded, meaning that their inside temperature is the same as the outside. They can’t move much when it gets below 40 degrees Fahrenheit. So they search for any warm place.They’re looking for protection. These guys have been doing this for 300 million years, so they don’t really know they’re coming into your house. The home is a recent event in terms of their evolutionary behavior. They enter through tiny cracks or come in unnoticed on your clothes or shoes. Remember that they may be invading your homes for warmth and food, but they don’t care about humans.21. What is the purpose of the first paragraph?A. To point out that humans like to stay at home in winter.B. To tell readers that humans and bugs have the same living habits.C. To mean that bugs will invade humans’ houses for their winter.D. To put forward the idea that bugs are not welcome in winter.22. The diapause of insects is____ .A. not the same as the animals’ hibernation.B. appearing in warm areas all the year.C. done to keep bugs active in winter.D. a deep sleep similar to hibernation.23. What decides bugs’ diapauses?A. Various environmental signals.B. The amount of sunlight.C. The lower local temperature.D. The insects’ inside temperature.24. Bugs invade humans’ homes to ____.A. attack humansB. look for enough foodC. seek for protectionD. show their evolutionary results25. What would be the best title for the text?A. Bugs’ Life on Wintry Day sB. Reasons for Bugs’ Invasion in winterC. Good Relations between Humans and BugsD. The Definition of DiapausePassage 3One of the most influential methods in American education currently is the ITIP method(Instructional Theory into Practice).The re’re seven steps.1. Anticipatory(前期) Set. The teacher raises the interest of the class by starting with an idea that gets their attention. The idea is to have students become focused on the importance of the lesson.2. Objective and Purpose. The students are told the reason for the lesson. It might be related to what was learned yesterday. The students are allowed to know why they’re learning certain information so their natural curiosity can be satisfied.3. Input. Once the purpose is clear, the teacher puts new knowledge before the students. This might be taught in a variety of ways, including the use of lectures, demonstrations, recordings, or computers.4. Modeling. The teacher then demonstrates some aspects of the new information. As the students watch the teacher solve a problem or complete an experiment, they learn by watching their teacher model how to use the information successfully.5. Checking for Understanding. As the teacher presents the model, they will ask students to answer questions. It’s the teacher’s major duty to make sure that the students are not confused by the lesson. Sometimes, a discussion is used to make sure the students’ understanding.6. Guided Practice. Students are often asked to solve some problems.7. Independent Practice. This means homework. Students are sent home to work alone. If they have been taught well, they will know exactly what to do.26. “Anticipatory Set” is listed first because it helps the students to be____.A. well-settled in their seatsB. prepared to take notesC. very activeD. interested in the lesson27. At“____ ”stage new information is given to the students.A. Objective and PurposeB. InputC. ModelingD. Guided Practice28. The teacher asks students questions or organizes a discussion in order to____.A. Check for understandingB. show teaching purposeC. make practiceD. demonstrate new information29. If a student wants to grasp the new information well, the first thing he may do is to ____.A. watch the teacher modelB.do a lot of homeworkC. develop their interestsD. ask some questions30. Independent practice requires students to complete their homework____.A.in groupsB. with their classmatesC.by themselvesD. with their parentsPassage 4Generations of American have been brought up to believe that a good breakfast is essential to one’s life. Eating breakfast at the start of the day, we have been told and told again, is as necessary as putting gasoline in the family car before starting a trip.But for many people, the thought of food as the first thing in the morning is never a pleasure. So in spite of all the efforts, they still take no breakfast. Between 1977 and 1983, the latest year for which figures could be obtained, the number of people who didn’t have breakfast increased by 33%---from 8.8 million to 11.7 million---according to the Chicago-basedMarket Research Corporation of America .For those who dislike eating breakfast ,however ,there is some good news.Several studies in the last few years have shown that ,for grown-ups especially ,there may be nothing wrong with omitting breakfast,” Going without breakfast does not affect work,” said Arnold E. Bender, former profe ssor of nutrition at Queen Elizabeth College in London ,“nor does giving people breakfast improve work.” Scientific evidence linking breakfast to better health or better work is surprisingly inadequate, and most of the recent work involves children, not grown-ups.” The literature,” says one research, Dr Earnest Polite at the University of Texas,” is poor.”31. The main idea of the passage is ____.A. breakfast has nothing to do with people’s healthB. a good breakfast used to be important to usC. breakfast is not as important to us as gasoline to a carD. breakfast is not as important as we thought before32. For those who do not take breakfast, the good news is that ____.A. several studies have been done in the past few yearsB. the omission s of breakfast does no harm to one’s healthC. grown-ups have especially made studies in this fieldD. eating little in the morning is good for health33. The underlined part “nor does giving people breakfast improve work” means ____.A. people without breakfast can improve their workB. not giving people breakfast improves workC. having breakfast does not improve their work, eitherD. people having breakfast do improve their work, too34. The word“literature” in the last sentence refers to ____.A. written works on a particular subjectB. stories, poems, play, etC.C. any printed materialD. the modern literature of America35. What is implied but not stated by the author is that ____.A. breakfast does not affect workB. Dr Polite works at an institution of higher learningC. not eating breakfast might affect the health of childrenD. Professor Bender once taught college courses in nutrition in London三、完形填空（共15分，每小题1分）I’m just beginning to face up to the fact that I’m no longer as young as I used to be. Of course, I had noticed sometimes that my birthday seemed to come 36 rather quickly and I had put on quite a bit of 37 .But I didn’t really think these things were 38 with age—I simply put them down to the increased pace of life plus 39 of exercise. In fact, I was 40 that I could still easily pass thirty-five—it was just a question of 41 my body erect and wearing the right sort of clothes. 42 , I have firmly believed in the 43 “You’re as old as you feel” and as far as I was44 , I didn’t feel a day 45 thirty.So it came as quite a shock the other day when I just got on a bus on my way home from work, a young lady 46 me her seat. “It’s all right, thank you.” I replied, 47 a smile. I went back home and looked at the 48 around my eyes in the mirror. My wife was very 49 and kept on comforting me, “Of course, you’re not old, darling. You look brilliant. “But unfortunately I couldn’t believe a word and felt ev en depressed than 50 .36.A. out B. away C. by D. around37.A. burden B. weight C. clothes D. flesh38.A. connected B. joined C. caused D. sounded39.A. addition B. plenty C. lack D. necessary40.A. sure B. doubtful C. willing D. diffident41.A. clinging B. holding C. grasping D. gripping42.A. Above all B. In all C. At all D. All but43.A. speaking B. remark C. saying D. talking44.A. related B. mentioned C. implied D. concerned45.A. in B. out of C. over D. past46.A. offered B. presented C. submitted D. shouted47.A. looking B. forcing C. opening D. hinting48.A. wrinkles B. folds C. cracks D. gaps49.A. upset B. depressed C. sympathetic D. annoying50.A. usual B. past C. after D. ever四、翻译（共20分，汉译英每小题3分，英译汉每小题2分）51. 人们在乡下可以享受更多的绿色和更健康的环境。

2008年军队院校招生文化科目统一考试士兵高中英语试题一、句型转换（共10分，每小题2分）根据句意和所给提示改写句子1．The policemen are searching for the criminal.(改为被动句)2．Betty said to me,"I'll be waiting for your call tonight."(改为间接引语)3．It will take them 10 months of their lives to study abroad , far from their families.（用spend 改写此句）4．The chairman spoke quickly and the audience(听众)couldn't catch what he said.（改为结果状语从句）5．He hardly understood what the teacher said at his first school day.（改为倒装句）二、选择填空（共25分，每小题1分）6．This magazine is very ____ with young people , who like its content and style.A. familiarB. similarC. particularD. popular7．Fashion changes and people change, too; but the old feelings remain____.A. the sameB. sameC. that sameD. as same8．All the ____ in the hospital got a rise yesterday.A. woman doctorsB. women doctorsC. woman doctorD. women doctor9．In order to help more people to get their shelters, our government has tried its best to build houses____.A. at any rateB. in the long run C . on a large scale D. in detail10．We consider ____logical that not all plans can be put into practice.A. thatB. whatC. whichD. it11．People try to avoid public transport delays by driving their own cars, and this ____ creates further problems.A. in shortB. in turnC. in doubtD. in case12．You can arrange the matter____ your own convenience and you needn’t worry too much ____it.A. at; aboutB. in ; withC. for ;byD. towards; on 13．—Did you criticize him for his mistake?—Yes, but____ it.A. I’d rather not doB. I’d rather not have doneC. I’d rather not didD. I’d rather not doing14．Her political ____ began 20years ago.A. careerB. jobC. occupationD. works15．The music instrument, as well as other parts ____ going to be repaired soon.A. isB. areC. beD. were16．The government urged that all citizens go to the polls(投票)on the ____ day.A. selectionB. electionC. choiceD. option17．The ____amount of money was not known although they knew it was large.A. correctB. trueC. actualD. right18．If you sing the song several times, your children will begin to ____ the words.A. turn upB. pick upC. show upD. give up19．Most middle school students are complaining of homework____.A. tirednessB. dutyC. responsibilityD. rule20．Leaving your car unlocked outside is just ____ trouble.A. attractingB. drawingC. resultingD. inviting21．She devoted(奉献)herself ____ to her research and it earned her a good reputation in her field.A. stronglyB. extremelyC. entirelyD. freely22．He wanted to join the army but was ____ because of his poor eyesight.A. turned toB. turned offC. turned outD. turned down23．If he had worked hard last term, he____ admitted to a better university.A. will beB. would beC. would have beenD. were24．She has made____ greater progress this term than she did last term.A. muchB. veryC. mostD. many25．His appearance has changed so much that you ____ not recognize him.A. can wellB. may wellC. do wellD. are well26．Not much money was left as most of it seemed ____ spent on books.A. to have beenB. that it had beenC. that it wasD. to be27．It is always better to ____your worries and troubles with your friends. This helps lighten your burden.A. tellB. dealC. divideD. share28．NATO(北约组织) is____ to modernize its ground forces.A. determineB. determinedC. determiningD. to determine29．It____ three years since I reached a turning point(转折点)which completely changed my outlook on life.A. has beenB. isC. wasD. will be30．—How are you feeling here?—It’s quite hot here. I don’t know____ to go or stay.A. howB. whereC. whetherD. when三、完型填空（共15分，每小题1分）When I was a teenager, my dad did everything he could do to advise me against 31 a brewer(造酒人). He’d 32 his life brewing beer for local breweries only to make a living, so had his father and grandfather before him. He d idn’t want me 33 near a vat(酿酒用的桶)of beer.So I did as he asked. I got good 34 , went to Harvard and in 1971 was accepted into a graduate program there that 35 me to study law and business at the same time.In my second year of grad uate school, I began to realize that I’d 36 done anything but go to school. So,at 24,I decided to drop out(退学）. 37 , my parents didn’t think this was a great idea. But I felt strongly that you can’t 38 till I'm 65 to do what I want in my life. I packed my stuff (物品)into a bus and headed for Colorado to become an instructor at Outward Bound. Three years later, I was ready to go back to 39 . I finished Harvard and got a highly-paid job at the Boston Consulting Group 40 , after working there five years, I wondered, “Is this what I want to be doing when I’m 50?” At that time, Americans spent good money41 beer in low quality. Why not make good beer for 42 ? I thought.I decided to 43 my job to become a brewer. When I told Dad, he was 44 ,but in the31．A. to become B. becomes C. becoming D.become32．A.cost B.spent C.took D.paid33．A.anywhere B. somewhere C.nowhere D.wherever34．A.results B.endings C.grades D.work35．A.allowed B.made C.promised D.advised36．A.ever B.always C.never D.almost37．A.Properly B.Obviously C.Fortunately D.Possibly38．A.except B.think C.wait D.stop39．pany B.school C.home D.hometown40．A.So B.Therefore C.After D.Still41．A.at B.for C.of D.in42．A.Englishmen B.Europeans C.the world D.Americans43．A.give up B.give off C.give in D.give out44．A. surprised B.excited C.interested D.satisfied\45．A.hated B.raised C.left D.supported四、阅读理解（共30分，每小题2分）Passage 1When you leave home and all the things that are familiar, you will encounter(遇到) many new and confusing situations. These situations simply create stress; the reaction to this stress is called "culture shock".Some of the differences between life at home and life in a new place are obvious: language,climate, religion, food, educational methods, and lack of family and close ties. Other differences are not as obvious: how students relate to teachers, how people make decisions, how people spend their leisure time, how people resolve conflicts（解决冲突）, how people express feelings and sensitive matters. These differences cause the feeling of uncertainty.You may also feel that you don't know what to do in certain situations. Probably you did not think about these things at home because you knew what to do and what to expect. You also knew how other people acted and thought. In other words, you understood "the rules" and "the signs". Life was easier at home.Your body and your mind may react in unusual ways to the stress and confusion of living in a new culture. Some of the reactions you experience may be: feeling isolated or alone, sleeping too much or tiring easily, finding it difficult to sleep, suffering body pains, especially in the head, neck, back and stomach, wanting to return home and feeling angry toward local people. These reactions are normal. You are not ill. It is a temporary situation for people who are adjusting(调整）to life in a new environment.46．Where does the feeling of stress come from according to the passage?A. Culture shockB. New and confusing thingsC. PronunciationD. Things that are familiar47．Which of the following lists of things are more obviously different between life at home and the life in a newplace ?A.How people make decisions and liveB. Spending leisure time and resolving conflicts.C. How people express feelings and sensitive mattersD. Climate, religion, food ,educational methods and lack of family and close ties.48．Why do people experience the feeling of uncertainty only when abroad?Because ____.A. they do not understand "the rules "and "the signs" in a foreign country.B.they have a different climate in a foreign countryC.they cannot speak their native languageD. They do not understand the religion in a foreign country49．What does the passage tell of the reactions that people experience in the early stages of being abroad?A. These people are ill.B. These reactions are normal.C. These feelings are difficult to understand.D.These reactions are more a sign of illness than shock50．Why does the passage say that cultural shock is a temporary situation?Because____.A. you can talk to a doctor any time you feel uncomfortableB. you can go home if you likeC. it is a situation to which you can adjust sooner or laterD. you are free to live a life in a new environmentPassage 2Guinness Book of World Records is a world famous collection of world records in human life, including kinds of specific skills.How the book came out is an interesting story. On Nov. 10, 1951, an English-man, sirBeveagh, was having a discussion with his friends. They couldn’t agree with each whether the falcon(猎鹰) flew quickest among all birds in Europe. And they failed to find the answer in any books. He knew there must be many such problem in the world. Why not publish a useful book to provide the answers to all these problems?In 1954, Beveagh decided to work for it. He asked for help from two friends who owned an information supply center in London. They put together the first edition（版本）of Guinness Book of World Records in August, 1955. The book had only 197 pages, but it was a great success. It wasThe book of records has been renewed each year, and has been bought and enjoyed in 141 countries around the world and it renewed every year. The 262 editions and 35 languages it has used may be a record itself.51．Guinness Book of World Records is a book which collects ____.A. A records of difficult problems in the worldB. the latest famous records in the worldC. all records of skillsD. almost all records in our life52．In this passage “best-seller”(para 3)means ____.A. someone who sells books in large numbersB. someone who sell the best booksC. a book that sells in small numbersD. a book that sells in large numbers53．How long did it take Beveagh to publish the first edition of Guinness Book of World Records?A. More than two yearsB. Nearly two yearsC. Five yearsD. Not mentioned54．Guinness Book of World Records____.A.interests a lot of people all over the worldB. interests famous people in the worldC. is published in a dozen languages every year all over the worldD. Interests sports men in the world55．The passage mainly tells us ____.A. how Guinness Book of World Records came into beingB. how to publish Guinness of World RecordsC. how Sir Beveagh publish his bookD. why Guinness Book of World Records was well receivedPassage 3NEW YORK PLUMBING&HEATINGSince 1968Plumbing and Heating FixingLARGE OR SMALL24 Hours 7 Days ServiceTel:56568822268Pine Street 5th Avenue56．Which shows New York Pluming and Heating has been in business for along time?A.24 Hours 7 Days ServiceB. Since 1968C. 268Pine Street 5 th AvenueD. 5656882257．For which of the following problems would one call New York Plumbing and Heating?A. Rainwater drops from roof.B. A refrigerator stops working.C.The floor of the bathroom is covered with water.D.There's something wrong with the future58．What will the person who needs help probably discuss with New York Plumbing and Heating?A. DutiesB. ToolsC. MealsD.Costs59．If something is wrong with your heating,____.A.you can ask New York Plumbing and Heating for help at onceB. New York Plumbing and Heating has known it clearlyC.New York Plumbing and Heating will just help you by telephoneD. You can ask for free fixing in 24hours60．Which of the following is NOT clear in the reading?A.How big New York Plumbing and Heating isB.Where New York Plumbing and Heating isC.What New York Plumbing and Heating doesD.When New York Plumbing and Heating was set up五、汉译英（共20分，每小题4分）用括号内所给的中文提示完成下列句子。

2008年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（全国卷II）英语本试卷分第一卷（选择题）和第二卷（非选择题）两部分。

第一卷1至12页。

第二卷13至16页。

考试结束，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。

第一卷第一部分英语知识运用（共三节，满分50分）从A、Ｂ、Ｃ、Ｄ四个选项中，找出其划线部分与所给单词的划线部分读音相同的选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

例：haveA. gaveB. saveC. hatD. made答案是C。

1.courseA. journeyB. fourC. labourD. hour2. matchA. separateB. marryC. machineD. many3. riseA. purseB. elseC. praiseD. mouse4. batheA. faithB. clothC. mathsD. smooth5. BritainA. certainB. trainC. againstD. contain第二节语法和词汇知识（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）从A、Ｂ、Ｃ、Ｄ四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

例：We ___ last night, but we went to the concert instead.A. must have studiedB. might studyC. should have studiedD. would study答案是C。

6. –Do you know A nna’s telephone number?-- ____. As a matter of fact, I don’t know any Anna, either.A. I think soB. I’m afraid notC. I hope soD. I’d rather not7. A small car is big enough for a family of three ____ you need more space for baggage.A. onceB. becauseC. ifD. unless8. It’s not ___ good idea to drive for four hours without ___ break.A. a ; aB. the ; aC. the ; theD. a ; the9. – What are you reading, Tom?–I’m not really reading, just ___ the pages.A. turning offB. turning aroundC. turning overD. turning up10. -- Could I ask you a rather personal question?-- Sure, ____.A. pardon meB. go aheadC. good ideaD. forget it11. If the weather had been better, we could have had a picnic. But it ____ all day.A. rainedB. rainsC. has rainedD. is raining12. The director had her assistant ___ some hot dogs for the meeting.A. picked upB. picks upC. pick upD. picking up13. Stand over there ___ you’ll be able to see the oil painting bet ter.A. butB. tillC. andD. or14. If their marketing plans succeed, they ____ their sales by 20 percent.A. will increaseB. have been increasingC. have increasedD. would be increasing15. Modern equipment and no smoking are two of the things I like ____ working here.A. withB. overC. atD. about16. The road conditions there turned out to be very good, ___ was more than we could expect.A. itB. whatC. whichD. that17. Liza ___ well not want to go on the trip --- she hates traveling.A. willB. canC. mustD. may18. Little Johnny felt the bag, curious to know what it ____.A. collectedB. containedC. loadedD. saved19. The house still needed a lot of work, but ___ the kitchen was finished.A. insteadB. altogetherC. at onceD. at least20. It was in New Zealand ___ Elizabeth first met Mr. Smith.A. thatB. howC. whichD. when第三节完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、Ｂ、Ｃ和Ｄ）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。

2008年GCT真题A卷-外语运用能力测试第四部分外语运用能力测试(英语)(50题，每小题2分，满分100分)Part One V ocabulary and StructureDirections：There are ten incomplete sentences in this part．For each sentence there are four choices marked A，B，C and D．Choose the one that best completes the sentence．Mark your answer on the ANSWER SHEET with a single line through the center.1．E-commerce has witnessed a_______ growth these years.A．fixed B．stable C．steady D．regular2．The researchers have come up with numerous explanations to________ _their failures．A．excuse B．justify C．admit D．avoid3．It was_______ me to interpret the thoughts swimming behind his eyes．A．below B. beyond C．past D．above4．All__________ was needed was one final push to close the deal．A．that B．what C. there D．which5. I wouldn‟t recommend you go mountain- climbing at this time of year because it is________.A．much too hot B．too much hotC．too much heat D．very much heat6．He has no alternative but _________to ask his sister for help．A．to go B．go C．going D．goes7．Rock singers，hip-hop dancers，and hippies all have distinct hair style，_______to their group．A．peculiar B．especial C．special D．particular8．He was_______ knowing everything about the courses he was to take at the university. A．lost in B．attentive to C．clear of D．keen on9．I‟d rather ________a room that is smaller but more comfortable．A．have B．had C．having D．to have10．A virus，often too small to be seen except with a powerful microscope，__________ diseases．A．cause B．is caused C．causes D．is causingPart Two Reading ComprehensionDirections：In this part there are three passages and one advertisement, each followed by five questions or unfinished statements．For each of them, there are four choices marked A，B,C and D．Choose the best one and mark your answer on the ANSWER SHEET with a single line through the center．Questions 11-15 are based on the following passage：As our van pulled up to the ranch(牧场) to start a three-month program for troubled boys，WG passed a cowboy on his horse．Bill was the owner of the ranch．We made eyecontact through the dusty window and he winked(挤眼睛) at me and touched the brim of his cowboy hat in welcome．All summer long Bill and his ranch-hands taught US to ride horses，chop wood，and round up cattle．We started to understand the value of working with our hands．Knowing how important it was for boys like me to know that someone believed in them，he trusted us to do the job and do it right. We never let him down．The last day at the ranch，Bill pulled me aside and praised me for the work I had done-not only on the ranch，but also on myself．He told me if I ever needed anything I could count on him．Four years later，I took him up on that offer．I called him up and asked for a job．I told him how his confidence in me had given me the Courage to change my life，He offered me a job on the spot．I‟m proud to say that each summer I‟m the one in the ranch to open the gate for a van full of young men who need someone to believe in them，SO they can learn to believe in themselves．11．The author‟s first impression of Bill was probably his__________.A．seriousness B．friendliness C. authority D．generosity12. The author implies what the troubled boys needed most was_________.A．strict guidance in proper behaviorB．challenging demand in hard workC．sympathy and tolerance from adultsD．understanding and trust from others13．By“Four years later, I took him up on that offer”(Para 4)，the author means that____________.A．he admired Bill for that offerB．he offered Bill help in returnC．he accepted Bill‟s offerD．he remembered Bill‟s offer14．The author's pride comes from the fact that_________．A．he has become the owner of the ranchB．he has earned complete trust from BillC．he has found a way to support himselfD．he has been able to offer help to others15．Through his own experience，the author tries to tell us something important in A．interpersonal relationshipB．off-campus educationC．career selectionD．self-disciplineQuestions 16-20 are based On the following passage：Do people stop once they have achieved something? No! In life，we are always trying to do things better or having more of the Same success．Jane Fonda moved from being an Academy Award actress to a successful businesswoman．Her aerobics(有氧体操)workout videos have been sold, around the world．Athletes are constantly making greater and greater efforts to lower time for races；increase heights or distances．The world of medicine has had its series of successes too. Christian Barnard performed several successful heart transplants．Other medical experts have achieved organ transplants．Throughout the ages，mankind has found treatment and cures for tuberculosis(肺结核)，cancer，and other diseases．A cure of ADS might Soon be discovered．Age does not seem to slow down achievers．Tina Turner at 54 is still singing with great energy and attracting sell—out crowds wherever she goes。

二○○八年公安边防消防警卫部队院校招生统一考试英 语 试 卷本试卷分第Ⅰ卷和第Ⅱ卷两部份，满分100分，考试时间120分钟。

第Ⅰ卷注意事项：1．答第Ⅰ卷前，考生务势必自己的姓名、准考证号、考试科目涂写在答题卡上。

2．每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。

不能答在试题卷上。

3．第Ⅰ卷共65小题，共80分。

在每小题给出的四个选项中，惟独一项符合题目要求。

一、语音辨析（共5分，每小题1分）选出下列各组单词中划线部份与其他三个不同的读音。

1．A．clerk B．term C．reference D．service 2．A．thunder B．strength C．northern D．thorough 3．A．bike B．pillow C．like D．height4．A．cat B．bat C．cave D．catch 5．A．globe B．hopeless C．crossing D．noble二、单项选择（共30分，每小题1分）在所给选项中选出最佳答案。

6．he is doing today will be useful for others.A．Whether B．ThatC．How D．What7．It is diligence is the most important for students.A．which B．thatC．what D．for that8．This is the place I was born.A．in that B．whereC．which D．what9．By the end of last week, my brother about 30 new words.A．learned B．had learnedC．was learning D．learns10．Last year, the teacher told us that the sun bigger than theearth.A．has been B．wasC．is D．will be11．It hard when my mother left her office.A．was snowing B．is snowingC．will snow D．snows12．I to London two times.A．went B．have beenC．had gone D．has gone13．Tomorrow twenty years old.A．my sister shall have B．my sister is going to haveC．has my sister D．my sister will be14．She asked me whether I had decided which room .A．to live in B．for me to liveC．is to live D．is to live in15．An accident in this city yesterday.A．has been happened B．was happenedC．is happened D．happened16．So far, the moon by man already.A．has been visited B．is visitedC．will be visited D．was visited17．A new library in this college.A．is being built B．is buildingC．been built D．be building18．I can’t use my MP3 because it .A．is repairing B．is being repairedC．will repair D．was repairing19．Don’t keep the water while you wash your hands.A．run B．being runC．to run D．running20．by the owner of the farm, we decided to stay another two days here.A．To be invited B．InvitingC．Invited D．Having invited21．I hurried to the railway station, only the train had left.A．to find B．to be foundC．finding D．found22．Our football team to take part in the tournament, but our principal is not interested in it.A．has been asking B．has been askedC．have been asked D．have been asking23．Most of the luggage into the boot of the car. However there are still two bags left.A．has been putting B．has been putC．have been putting D．have been put24．Mary is one of those people who both nice and beautiful.A．is counting B．is countedC．are counting D．are counted25．On no account go to school.A．he would B．would heC．he had D．had he26．It was he was at home I called him.A．since …where B．when …thatC．when …since D．because …since27．This is the most interesting movie America has ever produced.A．it B．thatC．which D．what28．Beijing, I stayed for a week last year, is getting more and more beautiful.A．which B．thatC．where D．whose29．Is this pencil ?A．the one you got last week B．which you got last weekC．that you got last week D．you got yesterday30．I hope you can keep an eye on my son I go to school.A．because B．whenC．as D．if31．The way my teacher talks is very polite.A．which B．in thatC．why D．how32．I met the same person I saw yesterday.A．which B．itC．as D．where33．My children will go fishing if the weather fine tomorrow.A．will be B．wasC．is D．is going to be34．All of the students must study hard if they want to fail the exam.A．don’t B．have n’tC．won’t D．hadn’t35．My son his homework now.A．finished B．finishC．has finished D．had finished三、完形填空（共10分，每小题1分）阅读下面短文，从所给选项中选择最佳答案完成填空。

部队英语测试题及答案一、听力理解（共20分）1. 请根据所听对话，选择正确的答案。

A. 去图书馆B. 去电影院C. 去公园正确答案：A2. 以下哪项是对话中提到的时间？A. 8:00 AMB. 2:00 PMC. 6:00 PM正确答案：B3. 根据对话内容，他们计划去哪里吃饭？A. 中餐馆B. 西餐馆C. 快餐店正确答案：C二、词汇与语法（共30分）4. 用所给词的正确形式填空。

He has _______ (be) to America twice.正确答案：been5. 选择正确的词语填空。

The soldiers are well-trained and _______ for any emergency.A. prepareB. preparingC. prepared正确答案：C6. 将下列句子翻译成英文。

“我们必须遵守规定。

”正确答案：We must follow the regulations.三、阅读理解（共30分）7. 阅读以下短文，回答问题。

The military base is located in the north of the city, and it is known for its strict discipline and high standards. The soldiers there are trained to be ready for any mission at any time.Question: Where is the military base located?正确答案：In the north of the city.8. 根据短文内容，士兵们被训练成什么样子？A. Lazy and unpreparedB. Strict and disciplinedC. Relaxed and casual正确答案：B9. 士兵们被训练的目的是什么？A. To take vacationsB. To be ready for any missionC. To participate in sports正确答案：B四、写作（共20分）10. 写一篇短文，描述你理想中的军事训练基地。

2008年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试(北京卷)听力试题部分第一部分听力理解(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段话。

每段对话后有一道小题，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。

听完每段对话后，你将有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话你将听一遍。

1．What did the man win in his dream?A．A holiday.B．A new car.C．Some money.2．Will the woman come to the party?A．Maybe. B．No. C．Certainly.3．How long has the woman been an author?A．About 30 years.B．About 40 years.C．About 70 years.4．What does the woman want?A．A radio.B．Some pens.C．Some batteries.5．What is the woman doing?A．Asking for information.B．Asking for an apology.C．Asking for help.第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，共22.5分)听下面6段对话或独白。

每段对话或独白后有几道小题，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。

听每段对话或独白前，你将有5秒钟的时间阅读每小题。

听完后，每小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。

每段对话或独白你将听两遍。

听第6段材料，回答第6,7题。

6．How many coats does the woman want?A．25. B．30. C．50.7．What is the order number for gloves?A．P25G5. B．P26T5. C．P28D5.听第7段材料，回答第8,9题。