CET4情态动词题[1]

TEM4 情态动词历年真题1.Which of the following sentences expresses "willingness"? 2012A. By now she will be eating dinner. B I shall never do that again.C. You shall get a promotion. D My brother will help you with the luggage.2.Which of the follo wing best explains the meaning of “Shall we buy the tickets first”? 2012A.He said that we were going to buy the tickets first.B.He requested that we buy the tickets first.C. He suggested that we buy the tickets first.D.He advised us to buy the tickets first.3.Nancy's gone to work but her car's still there. She ____ by bus. 2010A. must have goneB. should have goneC. ought to have goneD. could have gone4. She _____ fifty or so when I first met her at a conference. 2009;2007A. had beenB. must beC. has beenD. must have been5. Aren’t you tired? I ____ you had done enough for today. 2009A. should have thoughtB. must have thoughtC. might have thoughtD. could have thought6. Which of the following sentences expresses "probability"? 2008A. You must leave immediately.B. You must be feeling rather tired.C. You must be here by eight o'clock.D. You must complete the reading assignment on time.7.“You ______ borrow my notes provided you take care of them,” I told my friend. 2007A.couldB.shouldC.mustD.can8. Loudspeakers were fixed in the hall so that everyone______ an opportunity to hear the speech.A ought to haveB must haveC may haveD should have 20069. I am surprised__ this city is a dull place to live in. 2006A that you should thinkB by what you are thinkingC that you would thinkD with what you were thinking10. I went there in 1984, and that was the only occasion when I ________ thejourney in exactly two days. 2005A. must takeB. must have madeC. was able to makeD. could make11. You _____Jim anything about it. It was none of his business.a. needn‘t have toldb. needn’t tellc. mustn’t have toldd. mustn’t tell 200012. He ______unwisely, but he was at least trying to do something helpful.a. may have actedb. must have actedc. should actd. would act 199913. Much as______, I couldn’t lend him the money because I simply didn’t have that much sparecash.a. I would have liked tob. I would like to havec. I should have to liked. I should have liked to 199914. You ______Mark anything. It was none of his business.a. needn’t have toldb. needn’t tellc. mustn’t have toldd. mustn’t tell 199815. As it turned out to be a small house party, we _____so formally.a. need not have dressed upb. must not have dressed upc. did not need to dress upd. must not dress up 199616. The meeting’s been cancelled. Ann _____ all that work.a. need to dob. need havec. needn’t have doned. needed not to do 199517. We could ____him with a detached house when he came, but he had specifically asked for a small flat.95A. provideB. have providedC. not provideD. not have provided18. “She must be in the dormitory now.” “No, she ____ be there. I saw her in the classroom a minute ago.”a. mustn’tb. can’tc. couldn’td. wouldn’t 199419. He _____ the 8:20 bus because he didn’t leave home till 8:25.a. couldn’t have caughtb. ought to have caughtc. shouldn’t have caughtd. must not have caught 1994。

四级英语中的情态动词
1. 形式：情态动词 + 动词原形do;
情态动词 + 动词完成进展时have been doing;
情态动词 + 动词完成时have done
2. 特点：
1) 不管哪一种形式，情态动词的词义都在句中起作用。

2) 情态动词的过去时、现在时没有太大的时间性区别，只是情态动词的过去时用得相对较多，语气比现在时更客气、委婉、缓和。

例： I was wondering if you would like to have dinner with me tonight.
3) 都表示在一定时间对发生和出现的事情进展推测、猜想、判断等。

a) 对现在的事情进展把握较大的判断时
肯定判断一般用must加动词原形，此时，must不再表示必须，而是表示肯定。

否认判断时一般用cant加动词原形，此时，can不再表示能够，而是表示肯定不、肯定没有。

例： He cant be in his own dorm. He must be in Xiao Wangs dorm. Listen! Thats hes singing.唱歌。

)
b) 对过去的事情进展把握较大的判断时
肯定判断一般用must加动词的完成时形式，同样，must不再表示必须，而是表示肯定。

例：19xx年1月四级第41题
Marys score on the test is the highest in her class; she have studied very hard.。

四年级英语情态动词练习题50题含答案解析1.She_____swim very well.A.canB.couldC.mayD.might答案解析：A。

“can”表示现在的能力，“could”表示过去的能力或委婉语气，“may”表示可能性较小，“might”表示可能性比“may”还小。

这句话是说她现在游泳游得很好，所以用“can”。

2._____you help me with my homework?A.CanB.CouldC.MustD.Should答案解析：A 或B 都可以。

“Can you...?”和“Could you...?”都可以用来表示请求，“Must”表示必须，“Should”表示应该。

这里用“Can you...”或“Could you...”语气比较委婉地请求帮助。

3.I_____play basketball when I was young.A.canB.couldC.mayD.might答案解析：B。

“when I was young”表示过去，所以用“could”表示过去的能力。

4._____I use your pen?A.CanB.CouldC.MayD.Might答案解析：A 或B 都可以。

“Can I...?”和“Could I...?”都可以用来表示请求，语气委婉。

“May”和“Might”也可以表示请求，但语气没有“Can”和“Could”那么委婉。

5.He_____speak English and Chinese.A.canB.couldC.mayD.might答案解析：A。

“speak English and Chinese”表示现在的能力，所以用“can”。

6._____you play the piano?A.CanB.CouldC.MustD.Should答案解析：A。

“play the piano”表示现在的能力，“Can you...?”表示询问对方现在是否有某种能力。

四年级情态动词练习20题(带答案)1. You _____ finish your homework before you watch TV.A.canB.mustC.mayD.should答案解析：B。

“must”表示必须，在这句话中强调在看电视之前必须先完成作业。

“can”表示能够，“may”表示可能，“should”表示应该，都没有“must”表达的语气强烈。

2. She _____ play basketball very well.A.canB.mustC.mayD.should答案解析：A。

“can”表示有能力做某事，这里表示她有能力把篮球打得很好。

“must”是必须，“may”是可能，“should”是应该，都不符合语境。

3. We _____ be quiet in the library.A.canB.mustC.mayD.should答案解析：B。

在图书馆里必须保持安静，“must”表示必须。

“can”能够，“may”可能，“should”应该，都没有“must”符合图书馆的规定。

4. He _____ go to the park if he finishes his work.A.canB.mustC.mayD.should答案解析：C。

“may”表示可能，如果他完成了工作可能去公园。

“can”表示能够，“must”必须，“should”应该，在这个语境中“may”最合适。

5. They _____ eat too much candy. It's not good for them.A.can'tB.mustn'tC.may notD.shouldn't答案解析：D。

“shouldn't”表示不应该，吃太多糖果对他们不好，所以不应该吃太多。

“can't”表示不能，“mustn't”表示禁止，“may not”表示可能不，都不如“shouldn't”符合语境。

TEM4情态动词历年真题1. Which of the following sentences expresses "willingness"? 2012A. By now she will be eat ing dinner. B I shall n ever do that aga in.C. You shall get a promoti on. D My brother will help you with the luggage.2. Which of the follo wing best explains the meaning of “ Shall we buy the tickets first ” ”A.He said that we were going to buy the tickets first.B.He requested that we buy the tickets first.C. He suggested that we buy the tickets first.D.He advised us to buy the tickets first.3. Nan cy's go ne to work but her car's still there. She _ by bus. 2010A. must have goneB. should have goneC. ought to have goneD. could have gone4. She _____ fifty or so whe n I first met her at a conference. 2009;2007A. had bee nB. must beC. has bee nD. must have been5. Aren ' t you tired? I _____ you had done eno ugh for today. 2009A. should have thoughtB. must have thoughtC. might have thoughtD. could have thought6. Which of the followi ng senten ces expresses "probability"? 2008A. You must leave immediately.B. You must be feeli ng rather tired.C. You must be here by eight o'clock.D. You must complete the readi ng assig nment on time.7. “You _______ b orrow my notes provided you take care of them, ” I told my friend. 2007A.couldB.shouldC.mustD.can8. Loudspeakers were fixed in the hall so that everyone _____ an opport unity to hear the speech.A ought to haveB must haveC may haveD should have 20069. I am surprised__ this city is a dull place to live in. 2006A that you should thinkB by what you are thinkingC that you would thi nkD with what you were thi nki ng10. I went there in 1984, and that was the only occasi on whe n I _______ thejourney in exactly two days. 2005A. must takeB. must have madeC. was able to makeD. could make11. You ____ Jim anything about it. It was none of his bus in ess.a. needn h t ve toldb. needn ' t tec. mustn ' t have toldd. mustn ' t tell 200012. He _____ un wisely, but he was at least tryi ng to do somethi ng helpful.a. may have actedb. must have actedc. should actd. would act 199913. Much as _____ , I couldn ' t lend him the money because I simply didn ' t have that muchcash.a. I would have liked tob. I would like to havec. I should have to liked. I should have liked to 199914. You ______ Mark anythin g. It was none of his bus in ess.a. needn' t have toldb. needn ' t tellc. mustn ' t have toldd. mustn ' t tell 199815. As it turned out to be a small house party, we _____ s o formally.a. n eed not have dressed upb. must not have dressed upc. did not n eed to dress upd. must not dress up 199616. The meeti ng ' s bee n can celled. Ann ____ all that work.a. need to dob. need havec. needn ' t have donei. needed not to do 199517. We could ___ him with a detached house whe n he came, but he had specifically asked for asmall flat.95A. provideB. have providedC. not provideD. not have provided18. “ She must be in the dormitory now. ”“ No, she be there. I saw her in the classroom a r ago.a. mustn 'tb. can' tc. couldn ' td. wouldn ' t 199419. He the 8:20 bus because he did n 't leave home till 8:25.a. couldn ' t have caughtb. ought to have caughtc. shouldn ' t have caughtd. must not have caught 1994。

CET4语法：情态动词部分练习题(附答案)1) You____ all those clothes! We have a washing machine to do that sort of thingA) needn't have washed B) shouldn't have washedC) must not have washed D) can not have washed2) John's score on the test is the highest in the class; he____ last night.A) should study B) should have studiedC) must have studied D) must have to study3) The room is in a terrible mess; it ____cleaned. (CET-4, 1996,6)A) can't have been B) shouldn't have beenC) mustn't have been D) wouldn't have been4) Nobody knows how people first came to these islands. They ____ from South America on rafts.A) must have sailed B) can sailC) might have sailed D) should have sailed5) Mary was not in her bedroom yesterday afternoon. She ____ in her classroom.A) should have been B) must have beenC) must be D) should be6) Bob said he was going to join our club but he didn't. He ____ his mind.A) can't have changed B) wouldn't have changedC) must have changed D) shouldn't have changed7) You____ to town to see the film yesterday. It will be on TV tonight.A) needn't go B) had better not goC) should not go D) needn't have gone8) We____ the letter yesterday, but it didn't arrive.A) must receive B) ought to receiveC) must have received D) ought to have received9) With all the work on hand, he____ to the cinema last night.A) mustn't go B) shouldn't have goneC) could not go D) couldn't have gone10) Eve was late for class again. She ____earlier.A) should get up B) must get upC) need to get up D) should have got up11) I am feeling sick. I____ so much chocolate.A) needn't have eaten B) couldn't have eatenC) mustn't have eaten D) shouldn't have eaten12) I didn't send out my application form last week, but I ____.A) had B) would do C) should have D) might have to13) Walking alone in the deserted village, John was scared. He thought he____ Tom to go with him.A) might have asked B) should askedC) must have asked D) should have asked14) When I got to the cinema, the film had already started; I____ there earlier.A) ought to get B) ought to have gotC) must have got D) must get15) The road was muddy. It____ last night.A) must rained B) must have rainedC) must be rained D) could have rained16) She can speak quite fluent English. She____.A) must been in the U.S.A. for some timeB) must have been in the U.S.A. for some timeC) should have been in the U.S.A. for some timeD) May be in the U.S.A. for some time17) You should bear in mind that he is not so strong as he____.A) was used to be B) used to be C) was used to D) use to18)“We didn't see him at the exhibition yesterday.”“He ___it.”A) mustn't visit B) can't have visitedC) should have gone to see D) may see19) Mary ____my letter, otherwise she would have replied before now.A) should have received B) has receivedC) Couldn't have received D) ought to have received20) I ____ you a valuable present for your birthday, but I was short of money.A) would have liked to give B) liked to giveC) have liked to give D) would like to give21)“Where ____ my umbrella?”“Somebody ____ it away by mistake.”A) is, must have taken B) is, must takeC) have been, must take D) is, takes22) What ____ would happen if the director knew you felt that way?A) will you suppose B) you supposeC) do you suppose D) you would suppose23) Two eyes ____see more than one.A) can B) may C) will D) should24) ____ you continue in your efforts and achieve new and greater successes.A) Would B) Will C) May D) Should25) We ought to help each other in our work, ____?A) oughtn't we B) should we C) shouldn't we D) ought to we26) Tom ____ better than to ask Dick for help.A) shall know B) shouldn't know C) has known D) should have known27) You ____ your tooth pulled out before it rot completely.A) had better got B) had to get better C) had better to get D) had better get28) When we got to the cinema, the film hasn't started yet, so we ____.A) needn't hurry B) didn't need hurryC) needn't to hurry D) needn't have hurried29) It was really very dangerous, you ____ him seriously.A) might have injured B) could injureC) should have injured D) must injure30) As he had heart attack, he was told that he ____ continue the work.A) needn't B) may not C) mustn't D) can't31) An Englishman who ____not speak Italian was once traveling in Italy.A) must B) could C) may D) might32) I ____like to make a suggestion.A) could B) would C) must D) might33) I know things are hard with you, but you ____try to get over the difficulties.A) can B) may C) must D) ought34 I can't find the recorder in the room. It ____ by somebody.A) may have been taken away B) may leaveC) may take away D) must have taken away35) He ____the 9:20 train because he didn't leave home till 9:25.A) can reach B) could catchC) may not catch D) couldn't have caught情态动词部分练习题答案1-10)A C A C B C D D D D 11-20) D C D B B B B C C A21-30)A C A C A D D D A C 31-35) B B C A D。

四年级英语情态动词练习题40题带答案解析1.She____play the piano very well.A.canB.couldC.mayD.might答案解析：A。

can 表示能力，她能把钢琴弹得很好，这里强调现在的能力，所以用can。

could 虽然也表示能力，但一般用于过去或比较委婉的语气。

may 和might 表示可能性，在这里不符合语境。

2.____you help me with my homework?A.CanB.CouldC.MustD.Should答案解析：A 或B 都可以。

Can you...?和Could you...?都可以用来表示请求，语气上could 更加委婉。

Must 表示必须，Should 表示应该，在这里不符合请求的语境。

3.I____swim when I was five years old.A.canB.couldC.mayD.might答案解析：B。

这里表示过去的能力，用could。

can 表示现在的能力，may 和might 表示可能性，在这里不符合语境。

4.____I borrow your pen?A.CanB.CouldC.MayD.Might答案解析：A 或B 都可以。

表示请求，语气上could 更加委婉。

May 和Might 也可以表示请求，但在这个语境下不如Can 和Could 常用。

5.She said she____come to the party.A.canB.couldC.mayD.might答案解析：B。

这里表示过去的可能性，用could。

can 表示现在的能力或可能性，may 和might 表示现在的可能性，但语气较弱。

6.____you speak French?A.CanB.CouldC.MayD.Might答案解析：A 或B 都可以。

表示能力，Can you...?和Could you...?都可以问你会说法语吗？语气上could 更加委婉。

四年级英语情态动词练习题40题(答案解析)1.She ____ read many books when she was young.A.canB.couldC.mustD.should答案解析：B。

could 表示过去的能力，句中有“when she was young”表示过去，所以用could。

can 表示现在的能力，must 表示必须，should 表示应该，都不符合题意。

2.We ____ play basketball in the playground after school.A.canB.couldC.mustD.should答案解析：A。

can 表示现在的能力或允许，句中描述现在放学后的情况，所以用can。

could 表示过去的能力，must 表示必须，should 表示应该，都不符合题意。

3.____ you help me with my homework?A.CanB.CouldC.MustD.Should答案解析：A。

Can you...?表示请求，“你能帮我做家庭作业吗？”could 也可以表示请求，但语气更委婉，这里用can 更符合日常请求的语气。

must 表示必须，should 表示应该，都不符合题意。

4.I ____ sing very well.A.canB.couldC.mustD.should答案解析：A。

can 表示现在的能力，“我能唱得很好。

”could 表示过去的能力，must 表示必须，should 表示应该，都不符合题意。

5.____ he ride a bike to school?A.CanB.CouldC.MustD.Should答案解析：A。

Can he...?表示询问他是否有能力骑自行车去学校，现在的情况用can。

could 表示过去的能力，must 表示必须，should 表示应该，都不符合题意。

6.We ____ listen to the teacher carefully in class.A.canB.couldC.must答案解析：C。

四年级英语情态动词练习题20题带答案1.She_____read many books.A.canB.mustC.should答案解析：A。

“can”表示能力，“能、会”；“must”表示必须；“should”表示应该。

题干中说她能读很多书，强调的是能力，所以选A。

2._____I borrow your pen?A.MayB.CanC.Must答案解析：B。

“May”和“Can”都可以表示请求许可，但是“May”更正式，“Can”更常用。

“Must”表示必须。

这里是比较随意的请求，所以选B。

3.You_____do your homework first.A.mustB.canC.should答案解析：A。

“must”表示必须；“can”表示能力；“should”表示应该。

题干强调先做家庭作业，是一种要求，所以选A。

4.He_____play basketball very well.A.canB.must答案解析：A。

“can”表示能力；“must”表示必须；“should”表示应该。

题干说他篮球打得很好，强调能力，所以选A。

5._____you help me with this problem?A.CanB.MustC.Should答案解析：A。

“Can”表示请求许可或能力；“Must”表示必须；“Should”表示应该。

这里是请求帮助，所以选A。

6.We_____listen to the teacher carefully.A.mustB.canC.should答案解析：A。

“must”表示必须；“can”表示能力；“should”表示应该。

题干强调认真听老师讲课，是一种要求，所以选A。

7._____I go to the park now?A.MayB.CanC.Must答案解析：B。

“May”和“Can”都可以表示请求许可，“Must”表示必须。

这里是比较随意的询问是否可以去公园，所以选B。