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英文樣張【英文文體一律使用Times New Roman，摘要頁面為A4一頁，內容包含題目、作者單位及內文一律以字形大小12 書寫；上下邊界 2.54cm、左右邊界3.17cm，無裝訂邊】Investigation of Strong Aftershock SequencesCheng-Horng LinInstitute of Earth Sciences, Academia SinicaAbstractThe 1999 Chi-Chi, Taiwan earthquake (Mw=7.6) triggered a huge number of strong aftershocks in the Taiwan area. Those earthquakes provide an ideal opportunity to statistically examine possible mechanisms of both earthquake triggering and fault interaction.IntroductionThe 1999 Chi-Chi, Taiwan earthquake (Mw = 7.6), one of the best instrumentally recorded earthquakes in the world (Teng et al., 2001), has provided another reliable seismic data set with which to examine possible mechanisms of earthquake triggering and fault interaction.ReferencesAndrew, M.F. and J. Lin, 2001: Delayed triggering of the 1999 Hector Mine earthquake by viscoelastic stress transfer, Nature, 411, 180-183.Chen, K.C. and J.H. Wang, 1988: A study on two 1986 Hualien, Taiwan earthquakes and their aftershocks, Proc. Geol. Soc. China, 31, 65-72.Figure 1. Distribution of earthquakes (small dots) after the 1999 Chi-Chi, Taiwan earthquake (a thick circle) and the general geology of the island of Taiwan. Most earthquakes are grouped into two seismic zones (i.e., the Chi-Chi and the Central Range seismic zones) marked by dashed-boxes. The regional seismic network(CWBSN) was marked by triangles.。
高中生英语摘要范文高中生要写英语摘要的话，有技巧会不会更加容易上手?下面是店铺给大家整理的高中生英语摘要范文，供大家参阅!高中生英语摘要范文格式摘要：关于百度知道中网友们关于英语论文摘要所提出来的热点话题，在此小编为大家总结了英语论文摘要的写法，英语论文摘要的格式参考，并附上范例一则，希望对大家的英语论文摘要写作有所帮助。
英语论文摘要怎么写?英语论文摘要格式模板(附范例) 英语论文摘要英语专业毕业论文摘要怎么写英文论文摘要怎么写怎么写好英语论文摘要……这些都是百度知道中网友们提出来的热点话题，在此小编为大家总结了英语论文摘要的写法，英语论文摘要的格式参考，并附上范例一则，希望对大家的英语论文摘要写作有所帮助。
英语专业本科毕业论文论文摘要格式中英文摘要对应，内容要基本保持一致;中文在前，英文在后。
字数为300-500字左右。
1.中文摘要①首行居中打印论文中文标题(宋体四号加粗)②下空一行居中打印“摘要”二字(宋体小四号加粗)，字间空一字符。
③“摘要”二字下空一行打印摘要内容(宋体小四号)。
④摘要内容后下空一行打印“关键词”三字(宋体小四号加粗)，其后接着打印关键词(3-7个，宋体小四号)，各关键词之间用逗号隔开，最后一个关键词后不打标点符号。
2.英文摘要①首行居中打印论文英文标题(Times New Roman四号加粗)②下空一行居中打印英文单词“Abstract”(Times New Roman 小四号加粗)。
③下空一行打印摘要内容(Times New Roman小四，1.5倍行距，两端对齐)④摘要内容后下空一行打印“Key Words”( Times New Roman 小四号加粗)，其后接着打印关键词(3-7个关键词，Times New Roman小四号)。
除了专有名词外，其他单词的首字母不大写。
各关键词之间用分号隔开，最后一个关键词后不打标点符号。
⑤摘要正文各自然段首行空5个字符。
Self-Knowledge of Emma(空1行)Abstract(空1行)Emma lives in a quite simple environment. When she is a little child, her mother dies and she is spoiled by her father. Having such a background, Emma is dominant, aggressive and imaginative. After she experiences the two major affairs in her life----the relationship with Harriet and her emotion towards Mr. Knightley, she realizes her own faults and acquires self-knowledge of both moral faults and emotion. After Emma fails to be a match-maker of Harriet and Mr. Knightley, she comes to know that feelings can not be imagined and that she should not force her own idea on others’ mind. And this is the very beginning of Emma’s self-knowledge.(空1行)Key Words: Emma; characters; match-making; self-knowledge高中生英语摘要范文A Brief Discussion on Cultural Difference between Chinese and EnglishAbstractWord is the product of society,which is the history of mankind and which is the crystallization of history and culture.It embodied a nation's social consciousness from generation to generation, history, culture, and other areas all the features of human society. The essence of which is dependent because of their different cultural background, language background and traditional factors above. chinese and english are quite different.such as mode of living,values,atandard of behavior,formality,customs. Language is is both the carrier and the product of culture, the cultural enrichment of information is an important part of culture, Language reflects the culture of development and changes, but also a direct reflection of the cultural differences.As we all know china and english has different cultural atmosphere .china has a long history and rich culture. English in the contemporary world political, economic, cultural and other fields to play with temporary no other language can replace the role of English in a number of countries in addition to the mother tongue but also as a second language or foreign language in common use in manycountries. As a symbol system, "English" is a kind of language, on their use, in today's world there are all sorts of "English" and "English" is in fact the name of a simple terms, we can not hope that justice Literal It is a single, homogeneous phenomenon it is all around the world and under different circumstances the use of the many variants of the English pool. However, due to geographical, historical, cultural, and social customs of different factors such as the impact of today's visit to English furniture has evolved into a wider impact on the two variants高中英语重点句子摘要Module 1: My First Day at Senior High1. And we have funfun是不可数名词，如：a lot of fun 非常快乐2.I do n’t think I will be bored in Ms Shen’s class!请注意本句中英汉在否定表示法上的区别。
完整英文摘要第一篇：完整英文摘要lee's culture is located in the west of Long shan mountain, WeiShui river of the ancient county, is one of the cradles of Chinese ancient civilization, and also the birthplace of The lee.With Dunhuang culture, Tianshui fuxi culture, LaBuLengSi Tibetan Buddhism culture is one of four culture of Gansu province.But at present, the cultural development of West gansu is lagging behind, a lot of development and utilization of resources is difficult to get, it has to do withWest gansu geographical position relatively closed, human resources development has a close relationship.Lee's culture as an important form about culture, also suffered a bottleneck in its development, lee's cultural history and contemporary development not well together, especially in the promotion and development of invested is not enough, lead to lee's culture has been difficult to familiar to the general public.Local economic backward culture is difficult to promote the development process.Fully realize the importance of West gansu lee culture, reasonable and effective development of lee's culture, make its internal value have spread wider, deeper reach to culture to promote economic and cultural development dual goal.Cultural characteristicscountermeasuresThe economicdevelopment第二篇：摘要英文摘要温度是生产过程中常见和重要的物理参数。
以2010年标答为例1：总结大背景段，交代本章的context。
一般文章前一两段。
2：文章主体顺着来，干掉些陪衬段落。
如下文的四、五、八、九、十二、十三段。
3：总结全文结论。
要是最后一段是结论段就总结一下最后一段。
没有要整体总结一下全文。
Science and HumanityThe twentieth century has made greater change to the world, which was brought by the progress in science, than any previous century.Unfortunately, not all these changes did good to the human society.Some of them have done serious damage to mankind and have been even predicted to destroy the whole world someday if out of control.In fact, mankind is not biologically programmed for violent behaviors like war.People are faced with a dilemma in which we would like to see science develop freely, but cannot afford the result of that.It is a basic instinct that man tends to protect oneself by fighting with others.The progress in the nautral sciences is much faster than that in social sciences because laws in natural sciences are immutable and apply everywhere and are not affected by human reactions and emotions. For even developmemt and for a better future of mankind, imposition of ethical codes is necessary. Everyone should be responsible for his behavior, especially the scientists. (166 words)。
毕业论文英文摘要（9篇）First and foremost, I would like to give my sinceregratitude to my distinguished andrespectable supervisor, Prof. Qi Yuanfang, for his all-along supports during not only theresearch process, but the whole post-graduate year. He is the one who gives me inspiration ofthe thesis topic, enlightens me empirical method helps me conduct teaching e某periment, andinstructs me analyzing approaches. I have to say that this thesis is born from his insightfulinstructions and warm encouragement.Secondly, I also own my appreciation to Prof, Gongrong who gives me a lot ofinspiration, insightful advice and instructions.Last but not least, I would like to e某tend my thanks to the students participating in thisresearch for their patient corporation.Secondly, I will also e某press my sincere gratitude toother professor and teacherswho had give me constructive suggestion to my thesis and thanks to them forinstructing me to construct my knowledge in English teaching in the past two and a halfyears.Thirdly, I want to thank all my affectionate classmates and friends. During the twoa half years' study and the writing ofthis thesis, they have given me a lot of support andencouragement in their own ways.At last, I will give the deepest gratitude to my family for their regretless supportand love to me.Thanks to my parents and girlfriend bear, giving unlimited love in life, especially the cubs, and when she did not cherish the love, her love, lost her life and perhaps even too late to regret, for there is no chance, when approaching graduation, deeply regret to say to you: "you love let me grow up and know how to love, and I let you scarred, and you have to flee, if there is any chance, if there is the afterlife, I will put you in the palm of care".Thank you for working life in the prevention center colleagues, Dr. Zhang Dehua, Dr. Liu Xiangning, Dr. Mao Jian, Zhao Honghao, Jia Suping, Li Haibao, Sun Pengpeng, Yang Xiaoyan, Huang Dandan, Wang Ruo某in, Yang Ni, Yu Junsong, because you have a wonderful and fulfilling life.论文题目：On the Title of EST and Aesthetic Effect in Its TranslationKey words: EST; title; translation; artistic effects论文题目：On Advertisement Translation from English to Chinese in Light of Functional EquivalenceIn our daily life, we live with different advertisements, some of which are translated works. These advertisements are aimed at giving the potential customers a lasting impression and persuading them to buy their product. Therefore, in order to e某press the ideas of the original works and realize the goalfor sale, the translators should take account of the cultural elements and social elements in order to achieve functional equivalence.Key words: functional equivalence; advertisement translation; cultural elementsFirst and foremost, I would like to e某press my heartfelt gratitude to mysupervisor, Professor Jia Aiwu. I have benefited tremendously from her criticalthinking and insightful viewpoint. Through his patient instruction,I finally focusedon the object studied in this thesis, and obtained valuable advice on aspects rangingfrom frame work constructing and data collection to elaborated analysis.Secondly, I'm profusely grateful to my respected predecessors and teachers.Moreover, I owe my thanks to my family and friends, who have always supportedme with their generous encouragements and praises.Last but not least, I sincerely thank my fellow classmates. We share joys andan某ieties, which propels us forward together throughout the arduous journey.During the three years of study, Wang Xu, Liu Qianjun, Tan Chengrong, Li Zongquan, Ho, Fan Juan, Kong Fangong, Wang Jian, Ma Minjiang, Wang Xiwen, Huang Youhe, Xu Lili, Mo Jialin, Guo Sanchuan, Li Jianwen, Zhong Zehui, Yang Qifeng, Liu Mengru, Yin Tanwei, Zhang Chun, Liu Ruiheng, Tu Qiliang, Hui, Zhuo Yu, Zhang Chengfeng, Xue Bing, Jiang Shoule Zhang Xiaochao, He Zhuoya, Liang Dongmei, Li Qiang, Liu Hao, Liu Chuanfu, Yu Dongmei, Lai Yurong, Chi Congcong, Cheng Xiaolian, Shi Haiqiang, Wang Shaoguang, and younger brother of care and help, to e某press deep gratitude. Without their help and support, there is no way to finish my Ph. D. Thesis. Friendship between students willlast forever.论文题目：On Cultural Gaps and Untranslatability in Chinese Version of The Life and Strange Surprizing Adventures of Robinson Crusoe from Perspective of FunctionalismAbstract:This thesis is an attempt to apply functionalism to literary translation and prove its feasibility by analyzing the untranslatability of the Adventures of Robinson Crusoe causing by cultural gaps. Functionalism is a broad term for various theories that approach translation by focusing on the function or functions of te某ts and translations. And the four importantrepresentatives of functionalism are Katharina Reiss, Hans J. Vermeer, Justa Holz-Mnttri and Christiane Nord. This thesis attempts to apply the core rules of Skopostheorie –？to analyze the untranslatability of the Adventures of Robinson Crusoe which is caused by cultural gaps, in the hope of gaining a better understanding of literary translation from the perspective of functionalism.ABSTRACTKey words: Anna; Jane Eyre; female doctrine。
1、英文摘要结构严谨，表达简明，语义确切。
尽量使用短句，慎用长句。
2、应采用第三人称表达方式，谓语动词用一般现在时、现在完成时或一般过去时。
进行时态和其他复合时态基本不用。
3、英文摘要的语态既可采用主动，也可采用被动。
英语摘要十大万能模板框架一In the first paragraph of the dissertation, the author highlights that due attention has to be paid to__. Several fundamental factors have contributed to such a tendency. First and foremost, among the most convincing causes identified by people, one should be stressed, that is __. In addition, as far as the author is concerned, __ is of utmost significance to our society. The last but not the least, as is illustrated in the last paragraph of the essay, the writer also takes __into consideration. Given all the above argument, we can draw the conclusion that __ is indeed crucial. 在本段的第一段，作者强调我们必须充分重视＿（中心词）。
几个主要原因促成了这一趋势。
首先，在被人们确定的最有力的原因中，有一点原因应该得到重视，那就是＿（分论点一）。
其次，作者认为＿（分论点二）对我们的社会意义重大。
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英文摘要常用短语（优秀范文五篇）第一篇：英文摘要常用短语英文摘要常用短语1.由。
合成了…………was synthesised from。
……has been synthesised starting from the。
in +steps and inoverall yield.2.考察了。
对****反应的影响The effect of。
on****was(were)examined.3.最佳反应条件为：The optimium reaction condition were(found)as follow:反应时间reaction time温度temperature真空度vacuum dree4.以。
为催化剂With。
as catalyst.5.收率高达？%The reaction yield was up to ？%6.产物结构经红外光谱证实。
The structure of product was ident ified by IR….The product was charavterized by IR and 1H NMR.7.。
and ……的关系曲线Relation Curve betweenand8.。
对…..的影响Effect of。
on….第二篇：优秀英文短语先进的词汇1.科学发展观the Outlook of Scientific Development2.倡导公正、合理的新秩序观call for the establishment of a new just and equitable order3.以平等互利为核心的新发展观new thinking on development based on equality and mutual benefit4.推动树立以互信、互利、平等和协作为主要内容的新安全观foster a new thinking on security featuring mutual trust, mutual benefit, equality and coordination5.主张形成以尊重多样性为特点的新文明观foster a new thinking on civilization that respects diversity6.新能源观new thinking on energy development有关先进文化的词汇1.古为今用、洋为中用旧译 let the ancient serve the present, let the foreign serve the national现译 draw from past and foreign achievements2.文艺工作cultural and art work;work in the cultural field3.牢牢把握先进文化的前进方向firmly keep to the direction of an advanced culture/cultural advancement4.文化与经济和政治互相交融interaction between cultural work, and economic and political activitiescultural elements/factors intermingle with economic and political factors5.民族的科学的大众的社会主义文化a socialist culture that is distinctly Chinese, pro-science and people-oriented6.弘扬主旋律，提倡多样化promote mainstream values and uphold cultural diversity7.以科学的理论武装人，以正确的舆论引导人，以崇高的精神塑造人，以优秀的作品鼓舞人Equip/empower people with scientific theories, guide them with correct opinions/ convey to them right messages/provide them with correct media guidance, imbue them with a noble spirit and inspire them with excellent/fine works8.具有中国气派的社会主义文化Chinese-style socialist culture;socialist culture with Chinese appeal9.越是民族的，越是世界的The pride of a nation is also the pride of the world.What's unique for a nation is also precious for the world.When you are unique, the world comes to you.10.文艺应当贴近群众，贴近生活，贴近实际。
本文部分内容来自网络整理，本司不为其真实性负责，如有异议或侵权请及时联系，本司将立即删除！== 本文为word格式，下载后可方便编辑和修改！ ==英文论文摘要模板英文论文摘要怎么写，你会写了吗?下面是小编为大家收集的关于英文论文摘要模板，希望能够帮到大家!英文论文摘要模板【1】ABSTRACTAs an important part of Chinese academic journals, sci-tech periodicalshave great significance to the spread of knowledge of science and to thedevelopment of technology. The level of internationalization of a sci-tec journalrepresents its recognition degree in the field of international publishing,besides, it is also a key criteria of the success for launching the journals. Thereare the largest number of sci-tech periodicals launched in Beijing, which leadsto a central role that taken by this area. Therefore, result from the researchwhich focus in Beijing can, to a certain extent, reflect the international level ofChinese sci-tech periodicals.This paper is divided into six chapters: Chapter one is a brief review of theacademic theories and description about the practice status and the currentsystem of Chinese sci-tech periodicals. Also,it summarizes the stages andcharacteristics of the development ofsci-tech periodicals in Beijing. In chaptertwo, it provides the historical foundation, system condition and thedevelopment of digital technology for the following analysis. Chapter three, tofive respectively elaborates the current situation of the development of sci-techperiodicals in Beijing area by 3 aspects: content innovation, business strategyand media. In chapter six, it concluded the problems that China's sci-techperiodicals are facing during the globalization and then provides possiblecountermeasures based on the analysis in previous chapters.Key Words: Beijing; sci-tech periodicals; internationalization; impact factor英文论文摘要模板【2】AbstractWithin the framework of feminism and archetypal criticism, this thesis, by taking ThePassion of New Eve as its discourse, analyzes and discusses Angela Carter's application ofdemythologizing as a feminist strategy. By rewriting and subverting those female archetypes,Carter aims to break the fetters and shackles of patriarchy, exploring the way to women'sliberation as well as the reconciliation between two genders.Believing that human society has been established on patriarchy, feminists endeavor tochange women's subordinate status and achieve gender equality. Archetypal criticism, as oneof the most influential branches in literary criticism,regards myth as the origin of literature.Myths,especially the Bible,cover all the forms and motifs known as archetypes in literature.As a devoted pioneer and advocator of feminism, Carter realizes that those female archetypesare usually stereotyped and dogmatic, which is actually invented by patriarchy for theoppression and exploitation of women.Based on intensive reading and exhaustive textual analysis, this thesis illustrates Carter'sdemythologizing of three female archetypes in The Passion of New Eve, which are“Temptress,,,”Mother Goddesses“ and ”Eve“ respectively. Firstly, the suff erings that Leilahencounter in the novel reveal that ”Temptresses“ are in fact victims of patriarchy instead oforigins of disloyalty and disasters. While seen by men as objects of their sexual desires, theyalso risk self-objectification, which results in the deprivation ofsubjectivity as independenthuman beings. Secondly, ”Mother“ in Beulah is just an artificial myth,汪 consolatory toolfabricated by patriarchy, behind the glorification of which are patriarchal values and codes.Thirdly, the transformative journey Eve experienced from a chauvinist to a real womandemonstrates that femininity, rather than an inherent quality, is the result of social influenceand persistent imitations.。
摘要的格式及范文英语English Answer:An abstract is a concise summary of a research paper, thesis, or other academic work. It provides a brief overview of the work's purpose, methods, results, and conclusions. Abstracts are typically 150-250 words in length and are used to help readers quickly identify the key points of a work and decide whether to read it in full.The format of an abstract typically includes the following sections:Title: The title of the work.Author(s): The name(s) of the author(s).Affiliation: The institution or organization with which the author(s) are affiliated.Abstract: A brief summary of the work's purpose, methods, results, and conclusions.Keywords: A list of keywords that describe the work's topic.Here is an example of an abstract:Title: The Effects of Social Media on Adolescent Mental Health.Author(s): Jane Doe and John Smith.Affiliation: University of California, Berkeley.Abstract:This study investigates the effects of social media use on adolescent mental health. We conducted a survey of 1,000 adolescents aged 13-18 and found that those who spent more time on social media were more likely to experience symptoms of depression, anxiety, and low self-esteem. Wealso found that adolescents who used social media to compare themselves to others were more likely to experience negative body image and eating disorders. These findings suggest that social media use may have a negative impact on adolescent mental health.Keywords: Social media, adolescents, mental health, depression, anxiety, self-esteem, body image, eating disorders.中文回答：摘要的格式。
英语20篇摘要复述范文英文回答：1. Summary: The article discusses the importance of empathy in communication and provides practical tips for developing empathetic communication skills.2. Rephrase: Empathy allows us to understand and share the feelings of others, leading to more effective and meaningful communication. Cultivating empathy involves actively listening, reflecting on perspectives, and expressing genuine concern.3. Summary: The article explores the benefits of gratitude and suggests ways to incorporate it into daily life.4. Rephrase: Expressing gratitude can foster happiness, strengthen relationships, and improve overall well-being. One can practice gratitude by keeping a gratitude journal,writing thank-you notes, and actively acknowledging the positive aspects of their lives.5. Summary: The article emphasizes the power of storytelling as a communication tool and provides guidance on effective storytelling techniques.6. Rephrase: Crafting compelling narratives can engage audiences, convey ideas, and foster emotional connections. Effective storytelling involves tailoring the story to the audience, using vivid imagery, and incorporating personal experiences.7. Summary: The article discusses the challenges of effective listening and offers strategies for improving listening skills.8. Rephrase: Active listening requires focus, attention, and the ability to understand both verbal and nonverbal cues. To improve listening, one should practice undivided attention, ask clarifying questions, and provide feedbackto demonstrate understanding.9. Summary: The article explores the concept of emotional intelligence and its role in enhancing communication skills.10. Rephrase: Developing emotional intelligence involves recognizing and managing one's own emotions as well as understanding and responding to the emotions of others. This skill facilitates effective communication by creating a positive emotional environment for dialogue.11. Summary: The article highlights the significance of nonverbal communication in conveying messages and building rapport.12. Rephrase: Nonverbal cues, such as body language, facial expressions, and eye contact, can communicate emotions, attitudes, and intentions more effectively than words alone. Understanding and deciphering nonverbal cues helps build rapport, foster trust, and facilitate clear communication.13. Summary: The article discusses the impact ofcultural differences on communication and providesstrategies for effective cross-cultural communication.14. Rephrase: Cultural factors, including norms, values, and communication styles, can influence the way messagesare conveyed and interpreted. To navigate cross-cultural communication, one should be aware of cultural differences, respect diverse perspectives, and adapt communicationstyles accordingly.15. Summary: The article emphasizes the importance of clarifying communication goals before engaging in any conversation.16. Rephrase: Establishing clear communication goals ensures that both parties have a shared understanding ofthe purpose of the conversation and what they hope to achieve from it. This helps focus the discussion, avoid misunderstandings, and set realistic expectations.17. Summary: The article discusses the role of feedbackin effective communication and provides guidelines for giving and receiving constructive criticism.18. Rephrase: Feedback is essential for growth and improvement in communication skills. To give constructive criticism effectively, focus on specific behaviors, provide clear and actionable advice, and maintain a positive and supportive tone. When receiving feedback, be receptive, seek clarification, and strive to use it to enhance communication abilities.19. Summary: The article highlights the importance of adapting communication styles to different audiences and situations.20. Rephrase: Tailoring communication to the audience and context ensures that messages are conveyed in a manner that resonates with the receiver. This involves considering factors such as age, culture, background, and communication preferences. By adapting communication styles, individuals can enhance their ability to connect with others and achieve effective communication outcomes.中文回答：1. 摘要，本文探讨同理心在沟通中的重要性，并提供了培养同理心沟通技巧的实用建议。
英文摘要万能模板篇一：英语摘要十大万能模板由于英语摘要是新题型，相对来讲比较难，但是大家摸清基本的套路和方法，就不会无从下笔了，下面的十个模板是从《MBA联考英语写作分册》摘录的，模板很简单，大家把模板背熟，到考试是直接套用就行了，不过最好先找几篇文章练练笔，熟悉一下流程。
英文摘要的基本方法就是：首先，写出中文摘要；其次，把它用简单的英文翻译过来并加以修改。
英文摘要的写作注意事项：1、英文摘要结构严谨，表达简明，语义确切。
尽量使用短句，慎用长句。
2、应采用第三人称表达方式，谓语动词用一般现在时、现在完成时或一般过去时。
进行时态和其他复合时态基本不用。
3、英文摘要的语态既可采用主动，也可采用被动。
英语摘要十大万能模板框架一In the first paragraph of the dissertation, the author highlights that due attention has to be paid to__. Several fundamental factors have contributed to such a tendency. First and foremost, among the most convincing causes identified by people, one should be stressed, that is __. In addition, as far as the author is concerned, __ is of utmost significance to our society. The last but not the least, as isillustrated in the last paragraph of the essay, the writer also takes __into consideration. Given all the above argument, we can draw the conclusion that __ is indeed crucial.在本段的第一段，强调我们必须充分重视＿（中心词）。
英语摘要范文As a result of globalization and technological advancement, English has become an essential skill for individuals in the modern world. With English being used as a medium of communication in various aspects of life, it is crucial for individuals to possess proficient English language skills in order to succeed academically, professionally, and socially.Academically, English proficiency is crucial for students who wish to access higher education opportunities abroad. Universities in English-speaking countries require students to have a certain level of English language proficiency in order to be admitted to their programs. This is because academic courses and textbooks are mostly presented in English. Furthermore, many research papers and academic journals are written in English, making it necessary for students to have the ability to read and understand complex academic texts in English. Without proficient English skills, students may struggle to understand lectures, engage in academic discussions, and complete assignments and exams effectively. Professionally, English proficiency is often a prerequisite for many job opportunities. In today's globalized economy, companies are increasingly expanding their operations internationally, necessitating employees who possess strong English language skills. Additionally, English is often used as a medium of communication in multinational corporations, where employees from diverse cultural and linguistic backgrounds collaborate on projects. Without the ability to communicate effectively in English, individuals may face limitations in their career growth and opportunities. Moreover, many industries such as tourism,hospitality, and customer service have a strong emphasis on catering to international clients. Therefore, individuals who can effectively communicate with English-speaking customers have a competitive advantage in securing job opportunities in these fields.Socially, English proficiency allows individuals to connect and interact with people from different cultures and backgrounds. English is often considered the lingua franca of the world, being the most widely spoken language globally. Therefore, having proficient English skills enables individuals to communicate and build relationships with people from different countries and cultures. This not only enhances cultural understanding and promotes global harmony but also opens doors to new friendships, collaborations, and experiences. Moreover, with the rise of social media and online platforms, English is often used as the language of communication, making it crucial for individuals to have the ability to express themselves effectively in written and spoken English.In conclusion, English proficiency is vital for individuals in today's globalized world. Whether academically, professionally, or socially, individuals with proficient English language skills have a competitive edge and access to a wide range of opportunities. Therefore, it is crucial for individuals to prioritize the acquisition and improvement of their English language skills to succeed in various aspects of life.。
英文摘要范文Title: The Impact of Social Media on Mental Health。
Abstract:Social media has become an integral part of our daily lives, with millions of people using platforms such as Facebook, Instagram, and Twitter to connect with friends, family, and the world at large. While social media has its benefits, such as facilitating communication and providing a platform for self-expression, there is growing concern about its impact on mental health. This paper examines the various ways in which social media can negatively affect mental health, including increased feelings of loneliness and depression, and explores potential solutions tomitigate these effects. The findings suggest that while social media can have detrimental effects on mental health, there are steps that individuals and society as a whole can take to minimize these impacts.Introduction:Social media has revolutionized the way we communicate, connect, and share information. With the click of a button, we can now reach out to friends and family across the globe, share our thoughts and experiences, and stay up to datewith the latest news and trends. However, as social media has become increasingly pervasive, there is growing concern about its impact on mental health. Research has shown that excessive use of social media can lead to increasedfeelings of loneliness, depression, and anxiety, as well as a distorted sense of reality. This paper aims to explorethe ways in which social media can negatively affect mental health and to propose potential solutions to mitigate these effects.The Impact of Social Media on Mental Health:One of the most significant ways in which social media can negatively affect mental health is through increased feelings of loneliness and isolation. Studies have shownthat excessive use of social media can lead to a phenomenonknown as "social comparison," in which individuals compare their own lives to the seemingly perfect lives of others portrayed on social media. This can lead to feelings of inadequacy, loneliness, and depression, as individuals may feel that their own lives do not measure up to theidealized versions of others' lives that they see online.In addition to feelings of loneliness and depression, social media can also contribute to increased anxiety and stress. The constant pressure to present a perfect image of oneself online can lead to feelings of inadequacy and anxiety, as individuals may feel the need to constantly curate their online personas to fit a certain mold. This can lead to a distorted sense of reality, as individuals may feel that they need to live up to the unrealistic standards set by social media, leading to increased stress and anxiety.Furthermore, social media can also have a negative impact on self-esteem and body image. The prevalence of edited and filtered images on social media can lead to unrealistic beauty standards, which can have a detrimentaleffect on individuals' self-esteem and body image. Research has shown that exposure to idealized images of beauty on social media can lead to increased body dissatisfaction and disordered eating behaviors, particularly among young women.Solutions to Mitigate the Impact of Social Media on Mental Health:While the negative impact of social media on mental health is concerning, there are steps that individuals and society as a whole can take to mitigate these effects. One potential solution is to promote digital literacy andcritical thinking skills, particularly among young people. By teaching individuals how to critically evaluate the content they see on social media and to recognize the difference between reality and the curated images presented online, we can help to minimize the negative impact ofsocial media on mental health.In addition to promoting digital literacy, it is also important for individuals to take breaks from social media and to prioritize real-life connections. By settingboundaries around social media use and making an effort to connect with friends and family in person, individuals can help to reduce feelings of loneliness and isolation and foster a sense of community and belonging.Conclusion:In conclusion, while social media has revolutionized the way we communicate and connect, there is growing concern about its impact on mental health. The negative effects of social media, including increased feelings of loneliness, depression, and anxiety, as well as a distorted sense of reality, are concerning. However, by promoting digital literacy, critical thinking skills, and real-life connections, we can work to mitigate the negative impact of social media on mental health. It is important for individuals and society as a whole to recognize the potential dangers of excessive social media use and to take steps to minimize these effects.。
英文文章摘要范文An abstract is a concise summary of a research paper, thesis, review, conference proceeding, or any in-depth analysis of a particular subject and is often used to help the reader quickly ascertain the paper's purpose. Abstracts highlight the main ideas and core information outlined in a longer piece of writing. They allow readers to survey the contents of a paper and decide whether it is relevant to their own research or interests. A well-crafted abstract can determine whether an audience will want to read the entire work.When writing an abstract, it is important to include the essential elements that will provide the reader with a clear, concise understanding of the paper's content. These key components typically include the paper's purpose, methods, results, and conclusions. The abstract should accurately represent what is discussed in the greater body of the work without including too much extraneous information.The first sentence of an abstract should clearly introduce the topic of the paper and provide some background information. This openingstatement should concisely explain the significance or importance of the research. For example, an abstract for a paper on a new treatment for cancer might begin by stating, "This study examines the efficacy of a newly developed chemotherapy drug in treating late-stage lung cancer."Following the introductory sentence, the abstract should describe the methods or methodology used in the research. This section might cover the types of data collected, the research participants, the procedures followed, and the analytical techniques employed. Using the previous example, the methods section of the abstract could read, "A randomized, double-blind clinical trial was conducted with 500 participants diagnosed with stage 4 non-small cell lung cancer. Participants were randomly assigned to receive either the new chemotherapy drug or a placebo. Tumor size and progression were measured at regular intervals over the course of a 6-month treatment period."The results section of an abstract is critical, as it informs the reader of the key findings of the research. This part of the abstract should summarize the most important outcomes, trends, and conclusions supported by the data. In the lung cancer study example, the results might be stated as, "The results of the study showed that patients receiving the new chemotherapy drug experienced a 35% reduction in tumor size on average, compared to a 5% reduction in the placebogroup. Progression-free survival was also significantly higher in the treatment group."Finally, the abstract should conclude with a statement about the significance or implications of the research. This closing sentence or two should explain why the findings are important and what they contribute to the existing knowledge on the topic. Using the sample topic again, the concluding sentence of the abstract could read, "These findings suggest that this new chemotherapy drug could be an effective treatment option for patients with late-stage lung cancer who have exhausted other therapeutic avenues."When writing an abstract, it is essential to be as clear and concise as possible. Avoid jargon and overly technical language that may confuse or alienate the reader. The abstract should be self-contained, meaning it can be understood independently without the reader having to refer to the full paper. It is also important to accurately reflect the content and conclusions of the entire work - the abstract should not exaggerate or misrepresent the research.The length of an abstract can vary depending on the publication or assignment guidelines, but they are typically between 150 and 300 words. Some abstracts may be even shorter, ranging from a single paragraph to a maximum of 500 words. Regardless of the specific word count, the abstract should be tightly focused and provide acomprehensive overview of the key elements of the paper.In addition to succinctly summarizing the research, a well-written abstract can also serve other important functions. It allows researchers to quickly determine the relevance of a paper to their own work and decide whether they want to read the full text. Abstracts are also important for indexing and cataloging research, as they help make papers searchable and discoverable in databases and online repositories.Overall, the abstract is a critical component of a research paper or other academic work. It gives readers an at-a-glance understanding of the study's purpose, methods, findings, and significance. By following best practices for abstract writing, authors can ensure that their work is accessible, informative, and appealing to a wide audience of scholars and researchers.。
英文执行摘要模板范文Here's an example of an executive summary template written in English, following the guidelines you provided:First things first, the project was a total success. We hit all our milestones and exceeded expectations on deliverables. The teamwork was impeccable, and everyone pulled their weight to get the job done.On the financial side, we're looking pretty good. Investments paid off, and we're expecting a solid return in the next quarter. It's been a great investment, and I'm proud of what we've accomplished.Our clients are thrilled with the results. The feedback we've received has been overwhelmingly positive, andthey're already talking about future collaborations. It's a testament to the quality of our work.The challenges we faced were no joke, but we persevered.From supply chain issues to unexpected delays, we adapted and overcame every obstacle. It was a test of our resilience, and we came out stronger.Looking ahead, we have some exciting opportunities on the horizon. New markets are opening up, and we're positioned to capitalize on them. With our track record of success, I'm confident we'll continue to thrive and grow.So, in a nutshell, we've accomplished a lot, made a ton of money, thrilled our clients, and proved our mettle in the face of adversity. And with new opportunities on the way, I can't wait to see what the future holds for us.。
由于英语摘要是新题型，相对来讲比较难，但是大家摸清基本的套路和方法，就不会无从下笔了，下面的十个模板是从《MBA联考英语写作分册》摘录的，模板很简单，大家把模板背熟，到考试是直接套用就行了，不过最好先找几篇文章练练笔，熟悉一下流程。
英文摘要的基本方法就是：首先，写出中文摘要；其次，把它用简单的英文翻译过来并加以修改。
英文摘要的写作注意事项：1、英文摘要结构严谨，表达简明，语义确切。
尽量使用短句，慎用长句。
2、应采用第三人称表达方式，谓语动词用一般现在时、现在完成时或一般过去时。
进行时态和其他复合时态基本不用。
3、英文摘要的语态既可采用主动，也可采用被动。
英语摘要十大万能模板框架一In the first paragraph of the dissertation, the author highlights that due attention has to be paid to__. Several fundamental factors have contributed to such a tendency. First and foremost, among the most convincing causes identified by people, one should be stressed, that is __. In addition, as far as the author is concerned, __ is of utmost significance to our society. The last but not the least, as is illustrated in the last paragraph of the essay, the writer also takes __into consideration. Given all the above argument, we can draw the conclusion that __ is indeed crucial.在本段的第一段，作者强调我们必须充分重视＿（中心词）。
几个主要原因促成了这一趋势。
首先，在被人们确定的最有力的原因中，有一点原因应该得到重视，那就是＿（分论点一）。
其次，作者认为＿（分论点二）对我们的社会意义重大。
最后，正如本文末段所示，作者也考虑到＿（分论点三）因素。
综上所述所有论证，我们可以得出结论：＿（中心词）确实重要。
框架二In the beginning of the essay, the writer clings to the idea that we should attach utmost significance to the issue of ＿. It is no easy task to find the reason for this complicated phenomenon which involves several factors. To begin with, the past several decades have witnessed a thought-provoking social phenomenon that ＿has been arising from all over the world. Furthermore, the author illustrates the deep-rooted reason by stressing the fact that ＿is of great importance to the development of our society. Finally, it is vital for us to derive positive implication from the last paragraph that ＿is also a key factor contributed to this issue.在本文开头，作者坚持认为我们应该充分重视＿（中心词）这一问题。
这一复杂现象涉及很多因素，找出各种原因并非易事。
首先，过去几十年目睹了一个发人深省的社会现象：＿（分论点一）在世界各地出现。
其次，作者通过强调＿（分论点二）对我们社会发展非常重要这一事实，阐明了深入的原因。
最后，我们必须从末段得出积极含义：＿（分论点三）也是促成这一问题的关键因素。
框架三To begin with, the purpose of the writer is to show us that we should attach utmost importance to__, yet the thought-provoking implication conveyed should be taken more carefully.It is no simple job to give the reason for this deep-seated tendency which involves many factors. First of all, as is demonstrated in the essay, __enjoys a striking popularity around the globe. What is more, the dissertation also subtly reflected the social phenomenon that __ is prevalent nowadays. More importantly, the author indicates that __ is a double-aged sword which can exert profound influence on our society. To sum up, it is apparent that the writer aims at reminding us of the significance of __ in our society.首先，作者的目的是告诉我们应该充分重视＿（中心词），然而我们应该认真对待所传达的发人深省的含意。
这一深刻的趋势涉及很多因素，找到各种原因并不容易。
首先，正如文中所示，＿(分论点一)在全球非常流行。
其次，本文也敏锐地揭示了＿的社会现象在当今很盛行。
更重要的是，作者认为＿（分论点二）是把双刃剑，会对我们的社会产生深远的影响。
简而言之，显而易见作者旨在提醒我们＿（中心词）在我们社会中的重要意义。
框架四The impressive dissertation has subtly revealed a thought-provoking social phenomenon which is prevalent all over the world, which is __. There are a number of reasons for the significant problem. Above all, the author maintains that as a matter of fact, throughout history people of different cultures have regarded__ as the most vital cause. Moreover, it is the writer’s view that there are good reasons to advocate __ in the long run. Other factor includes the pillaring and propelling role __. With due consideration of the analysis above, we may draw a conclusion that __really counts in this society.这篇令人印象深刻的论文敏锐地反映了一种全球盛行的发人深省的社会现象：__(中心词)。
这个重要问题有很多原因。
首先，作者认为事实上，在历史，不同文化的人们度一直把＿＿（分论点一）当做最重要的原因。
此外，作者认为从长远来看，我们有理由推广＿＿（分论点二）。
其他原因包括＿＿（分论点三）的支持和推动作用。
充分考虑到上述分析，我们可以得出结论：＿＿（中心词）在当今社会确实重要。
框架五With the speedy social and economic development, ___ has been progressing rapidly. The causes for the issue are complicated with multiple reasons, mainly from three aspects. First and foremost,the main reason is the ever-growing coordinating and controlling power and function exercised by __. In addition, a solid of foundation for such a tendency has been laid by__. The last but not the least, the author reckons that we should take various kinds of realistic factors into account. Generally speaking, it is necessary for us to enhance the awareness of people that __ is extremely vital to us.随着社会和经济的迅速发展，___（中心词）迅猛发展。
这一问题的原因较为复杂，涉及诸多因素，主要来自三个方面。
首先，主要原因是___（分论点一）所发挥的不断增强的协调和控制作用。
其次，___（分论点二）为这一趋势奠定了坚实的基础。
最后，作者认为我们应该考虑各种现实因素。
总而言之，我们必须提高人们的意识：___（中心词）对我们至关重要。
框架六With the increasing pace of modern life, perhaps no change has characterized the past decade more dramatically than __. The author assumes that there are at least three fundamental factors accounting for the above mentioned issue. First and foremost, when weighing in the mind, we findthere is an apparent tendency underlying this phenomenon: __. In addition, it is well-known that due attention has to be paid the critical issue of __. The last but not the least, simple as it is, what the dissertation conveys to us is not uncommon in the world nowadays.随着现代生活节奏的加快，___（中心词）比其他任何变化更戏剧性地概括了过去十年。
