高二英语导学案-英语完形填空导学案
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高二英语导学案完形填空记叙文型的完形填空主要分成记事和记人两种形式。
记叙文在高考中占了很大的比例,一般有以下特点:情节曲折,信息量大,结尾往往出人意料。
近几年高考完型往往在情节上有较大的曲折变化,并且结果出人意料,在文章风格上不在是单纯的叙述某个人或事,而是在叙述过程中把对人物的语言、行为、心理活动的描写也都融入文章的叙述。
因此对于考生来说应理清故事发展的脉络,根据人物的语言、行为及心理活动等去了解作者的写作意图,对故事的发展和结局作出合理的想象和预测。
When our restaurant business failed, we headed north in a camping truck to Texas, hoping to have a “fresh start”.At the 31 of Palo Duro Canyon (峡谷) State Park, I 32 a job advertisement hiring park hosts. The position offered a 33 , permanent campsite in the park, and 34 , the hosts served as a link between the park’s guests and the rangers (护林人). It was the perfect solution: a rent-free place to reorganize our lives. We entered the park and I made an 35 for the following day.The park was 36 , so it took us some time to find an available site. That evening, as we finished our dinner, my wife saw two large skunks (臭鼬) walking toward our table. We 37 climbed onto the table and, for the next four hours, waited for them to 38 our camp.Having survived that night, we were 39 that everything else would be all right. The next day we met with the people who ran the park. They explained our 40 and gave us a beautiful campsite.That evening, 41 , we learned about the canyon 42 . They were strong and cold, rocking our little camping truck violently, and we lay 43 in the dark until the winds died away.44 the weeks that followed, we learned to survive in our truck and 45 the little money my wife 46 by substitute teaching. Building a successful business and then losing it had left very little time for building a successful 47 .班级:小组:姓名:评价:For a time after our business 48 I thought I might lose my family as well.Living in the tiny 49 with no television, we sat close together reading and talking. One evening, standing under a jeweled sky, I found myself 50 for all the hardships. We had walked the trails and climbed the canyon walls. We had become a family!31. A. back B. edge C. centre D. entrance32. A. sponsored B. published C. noticed D. answered33. A. safe B. free C. convenient D. beautiful34. A. in return B. in time C. in short D. in turn35. A. attempt B. agreement C. appeal D. appointment36. A. crowded B. dangerous C. ideal D. quiet37. A. repeatedly B. immediately C. eventually D. calmly38. A. attack B. leave C. pass D. search39. A. satisfied B. determined C. confident D. aware40. A. responsibilities B. requirements C. circumstances D. conditions41. A. moreover B. therefore C. meanwhile D. however42. A. winds B. snows C. woods D. trails43. A. shaking B. quarrelling C. mourning D. aching44. A. After B. Between C. During D. Beyond45. A. give away B. hand out C. live on D. put aside46. A. borrowed B. earned C. posted D. raised47. A. business B. career C. family D. image48. A. started B. failed C. expanded D. declined49. A. truck B. park C. house D. camp50. A. desperate B. ready C. suitable D. thankful。
高二英语导学案编写人:郑国栓Lesson OneⅠ.Look at the pictures and fill in the blanks with the proper words in this section. (1)(3)(3) (4)(5)(6)Ⅱ.Have you taken an IQ test or an EQ test ?Have you got a high grade ?Look at the following famous people and decide who has a higher IQ and who has a higher EQ?答案:Qian_Xuesen_and_Stephen_Hawking_have_a_higher_IQ. Queen_Xiao_Zhuang_and_Liu_Bei_have_a_higher_EQ.Sometimes the topic sentence is in the last paragraph of the text. Now read the last paragraph of the text and finish the following question.The main idea of the text is that EQ is at_least_as_important_as_IQ to people ’s success.Fill in the blanks according to the text .Most students do an IQ test early in their school career. When they see others doing better than them, they usually believe thatthose students have a (1)___________ IQ and that there isnothing they can do to change facts.At work, (2)_______ is IQ that gets you hired but it is EQ that gets you (3)_________ (promote). You ever wondered (4)_________ some of the smartest students in your class, who you think deserve good grades, sometimes end up (5)___________ exams? People are often (6)___________ (mistake) in thinking that those with high IQs always have high EQs as well. This (7)____________ (associate) can exist, but it is just as possible for someone with a low IQ to have a high EQ or someone with a high IQ to have a (8)____________ EQ.It is generally believed that people with high EQs are open to new ideas and have positive attitudes towards life. In addition, EQ has a lot to do with (9__________ (educate). To get ahead in the world and lead a happy successful life means getting on with other people and being able to react to situations in the best way possible. People's futures are not entirely (10)________________by their IQs.。
高二英语导学案必修5 Unit one 编者:黄淑梅使用者:主备人: 黄淑梅2016 年9月1日编号:1必修5Unit 1一.单词1.. n.画家;油漆匠v._____________绘画2 adj. 科学的n._______________科学n._____________科学家3 vt. & vi. 结束;推断出n._________________结论4 vt. 分析n._________________分析5 vt. 打败;战胜______________n. 失败6. adj. 熟练的;___________________n.专家;行家7. vt. 照顾;护理;出席;8 vt. 暴露;9 n. 治愈;痊愈10 vt. 怀疑;11 n. &vt. 向……挑战____________________adj.有挑战性的12 n. 受害者13 vt. 吸收;使专心14 adj.严重的;15 vt.&n 责备;谴责16 vt. 预见;预知_____________过去式_____________过去分词17. vt. 污染;adj.______________污染的____________n.污染18. n. 把手; vt. 处理;19 vt. & n. 连接;联20. vt. 宣布;通知n._______________宣布21. vt. 命令;指示22 vt. & vi. 捐献;贡献;23 adj. 有责任的;负责的n._____________责任24 vt.建设;修建n. 建设;建筑物25 adj. 合作的26. n. 移动;运动;27 adj. 积极的;肯定的28. adj. 热情的29. vi. & vt. (使)旋转_________过去式__________过去分词30. adj. 小心的;谨慎的31. vt. 拒绝;32. n. 宇宙;世界_____________adj.全世界的二、短语:1、得出结论2、使显露3、应该受责备4、治愈某人的疾病5、怀疑某人某事6、对…严格的7、讲得通8、对…负责9、连接起来10、命令某人做主备人: 黄淑梅2016 年9月4日编号:2必修5Unit 1Ⅰ.单词拼写1.Good planning is one of the ________ (特征) of a successful business.2.Don't jump to the c________ before you make a careful investigation.3.We d________ Lincoln High School in the baseball game yesterday.4.How many people ________ (参加) your wedding?5.The opposition leader c________ the prime minister to call an election.6.Some chemicals are easily a________ into the bloodstream, while others are not.7.They ________ (怀疑) me of having a hand in the affair.8.She ________ (责怪) him for the failure of their marriage.9.The air is ________ (污染) so badly in some regions that people could hardly breathe.10.The h________ of the door is off.Ⅱ.用所给单词或者短语的适当形式完成句子conclude,defeat,attend,analyse,cure,blame,be exposed to,be absorbed in,put forward,instruct1.Shall we ________ him ________ as the candidate for chairman of the committee?2.After two hours' waiting, I ________ that Mary wouldn't come at all.3.Experts are still ________ the DNA evidence in the case.4.We ________ the other team by six runs.5.He will ________ an important meeting tomorrow.6.Those who ________ the H1N1 were separated and treated without delay.7.She tried every means to ________ her girl of the bad habit.8.She ________ so ________ that book that she didn't realize it had been 12 o'clock.9.Many children are afraid of ________ for making mistakes in speakingEnglish.10.The teacher ________ the pupils to come into the classroom.Ⅲ.完成句子1.Why did you ________ ________ (提出) such a view at yesterday's meeting?2.I ________ ________ ________ ________ (正入神地读) this book that I didn't hear you come in.3.Were you________ ________(注意听)what she was saying?4.They ________ ________ ________ (得出了不同的结论) from the facts.5.We must send someone to ________ ________ (调查) the matter.6.It is a serious illness, but ________ ________ ________ (能被治愈).7.________ ________(每次)I catch a cold, I always drink much water.8.We don't know who is________ ________ ________(负责)the accident.Ⅳ.完形填空It is exciting to visit different places. As you __1__ you will see beautiful __2__ typical of the region. __3__,you can meet and make friends with people of different __4__ and races. Finally, you can get to know the customs and living __5__ of the local people. Today people are so fond of __6__ that tourism has become one of the fastest growing industries in most countries.The __7__ reason why people travel is, perhaps, for __8__. For example, having worked hard throughout the weekdays, people will find a widened trip to the __9__ mountains or beaches for a real relaxation. For __10__ example, spending an annual holiday __11__ abroad is an especially __12__ experience for those who do not have much of a __13__ to be away from their homelands. When people __14__ their travel, they will generally feel fresh and __15__,ready to work harder. Traveling is also one of the best means for __16__. You may have read or heard about something, but you can never get a clear picture of it __17__ you see it for yourself. Seeing is believing. Furthermore, if you are a careful observer, you can learn much during your travel about the __18__,biology, and history of the places you __19__. No matter how welleducated you are, there is always a lot for you to learn through traveling. The knowledge acquired from travel, as you will have found in your life, is __20__ valuable than that from any reference book.1.A.fly B.travelC.go D.grow 2.A.surroundings B.views C.scenery D.scenes 3.A.And B.Instead C.Therefore D.Besides 4.A.colors B.countries C.skins D.places 5.A.habits B.features C.life D.methods 6.A.tripping B.spending C.touring D.traveling 7.A.main B.most C.mostly D.exact 8.A.a pleasure B.pleasure C.work D.business 9.A.near B.nearby C.distant D.high 10.A.another B.the other C.one D.不填11.A.to travel B.to work C.living D.traveling 12.A.satisfied B.satisfying C.unpleasant D.terrible 13.A.money B.time C.chance D.hope 14.A.go on B.think about C.return from D.talk of 15.A.tired B.energetic主备人: 黄淑梅2016 年9月5日编号:3必修5Unit 1Unit 1 Great Scientists Period 3 Warming up and reading John Snowdefeats "King Cholera"Learning aims: 1. Develop reading ability and learn different reading skills.2. Know more about contributions of scientists and the way to organize scientific research.Important point and difficult point: Develop reading ability and learn different reading skills.【使用说明及学法指导】预习新单词、泛读书上P2课文,完成预习案。
高中英语完形填空导学案清原高中高二外语“做探点练”导学案完形填空专练 4月19日导学案内容17 to wave back.I find it interesting that one person can make such a(n)18 to so many完形填空突破(九) people’s lives by doing one simple thing like waving and smiling warmly.His 19 warmed the ——行文逻辑推理题 start of my day.With a friendly wave and smiling face he had changed the 20 of the whole 完形填空中有些答案的四个选项从词汇搭配、语法和句子结构等角度考虑均行得通,但由于neighborhood. 文章是一个完整的统一体,词、句、段三者存在着内在逻辑关系,因此考生还要从上下文中寻找1(A.hit B(disappointedC(presented D(bored 有关的提示或暗示,对文章的情节进行逻辑推理,抓住含有关键信息的词语,理顺句子之间的关系,2(A.on B(from C(during D(about 确定正确的答案。
运用词汇复现,轻松选择判断 3(A.false B(shy C(apologetic D(bright 复现有原词复现、同义词复现、反义词复现、同根词复现、概括词复现等。
完形填空题中,4(A.research B(study C(recognize D(explore 考生可以利用上下文的复现信息,确定正确的表达方式。
5(A.praised B(blamed C(mistaken D(respected 1原词复现 6(A.conclusion B(description C(evaluation D(introduction 为了表达的需求,有时在上下文中同一概念会重复出现。
重点单词1. 学习单词,注意重点单词的用法并灵活运用这些单词。
2. 牢记核心单词的介词搭配及其重要用法。
重点:lack, tolerate, instant, switch, require难点:lack作名词与动词的用法以及require后跟虚拟语气的用法。
【单词学习】1. lack vi.& vt.缺乏;没有n. 缺乏;短缺的东西lack+n.缺乏,缺少lack for+n.(多用于否定句中)(不)乏,(不)缺少for/through lack of +n. 因缺乏……a lack of +n. 缺乏……no lack of 不缺乏,不缺少Though lacking money, his parents managed to send him to a university.尽管缺钱,他的父母设法送他上大学。
The children lack for nothing although the parents are poorly dressed.虽然父母亲衣着朴素,但孩子们什么都不缺。
Living in the desert involves a lot of problems, of which the lack of water/lacking water is the worst.居住在沙漠里牵涉很多问题,其中缺水是最严重的问题。
lacking adj. 短缺的;缺乏的be lacking in…缺少She felt nervous, increasingly lacking in confidence about herself.她感到紧张,对自己越来越没有信心。
She’s not usually lacking in confidence.她平时并不缺乏自信心。
Health problems are closely connected with bad eating habits and a ________ of exercise.A. limitB. lackC. needD. demand答案:B思路分析:句意:健康问题与不良的饮食习惯和缺少锻炼密切相关。
【人教版】高二英语“选修七”导学案全集Unit 1 Living well一、语言要点I 单元要点预览(旨在让同学整体了解本单元要点)词汇部分词语辨析1.all in all/ in all/ at all/ after all/ above all/ first of all词形变化1. disability n.无能;残疾disabled adj.伤残的able adj.能干的;能够的2. ambition n.野心,雄心ambitious adj.有雄心的,野心勃勃的3.beneficial adj.有益的benefit v.&n.受益;利益,好处4. independent adj.独立的independence n.独立depend v.依靠,依赖5.encouragement n.鼓励encourage v.鼓励courage n.勇气,精神重点单词1. ambition (n.) 雄心2. beneficial (adj.) 有益的3. adapt (v.) 使适应;改编4. conduct (n.) 行为(v.) 指挥5. resign (v.) 辞职6. companion (n..) 同伴7. access n. (接近的)方法;通路;可接近性8. suitable adj.适合的, 适当的;9. annoy vt. 使生气,使烦恼; 招惹; 妨碍10. adequate adj.适当的, 足够的重点词组in other words 换句话说cut out 切掉,删掉out of breath 上气不接下气sit around 闲坐着make fun of 取笑all the best 一切顺利as well as 也, 又; 和……一样好重点句型1. She is proud to have taken part in competitions and to have broken a record byrunning two laps(800 metres) this year.2. The few who cannot see the real person inside my body do not make me annoyed,and I just ignore them.3. I have a very busy life with no time to sit around feeling sorry for myself.4. Just accept them for who they are, and give them encouragement to live as rich and full a life as you do.重点语法复习不定式(见语法专题)II 词语辨析(旨在提供完形填空所需材料)1). all in all/ in all/ at all/ after all/ above all/ first of all【解释】all in all 总而言之in all 总共at all 根本after all 毕竟;别忘了(放句首时)above all 最重要, 首先first of all 首先【练习】选择all in all/ in all/ at all/ after all/ above all 或first of all 并用其适当的形式填空1) Don‘t blame him too much. ________, he is a small child.2) According to the survey, _______ there are nearly one million people in this small city out of workduring the economic crisis.3) I am glad to join you in this game, but ________ please allow me to introduce myself to you.4) The parents didn‘t worry about their daughter _______, for they believed she could succeed ingetting the first prize.5) When traveling abroad, _______, you need to prepare your passport.6) There are many beautiful sentences in your article and its handwriting is good too. ________, I‘mquite satisfied with it.Keys: 1) After all 2) in all 3) first of all 4) at all 5) above all 6) All in allIII 词性变化(旨在提供语法填空所需材料)1. disability n.无能;残疾disabled adj.伤残的able adj.能干的;能够的2. ambition n.野心,雄心ambitious adj.有雄心的,野心勃勃的3.beneficial adj.有益的benefit v.&n.受益;利益,好处4. independent adj.独立的independence n.独立depend v.依靠,依赖5.encouragement n.鼓励encourage v.鼓励courage n.勇气,精神【练习】根据句子结构,用括号内所提供词的适当形式填空1)The ______ girl swims well in spite of her _______.(disable)2) Robert is a very _______ man and one of his ______ is to travel in Antarctica. (ambition)3) If you want to be a _______, you should work hard at ______ and care for ______ situations.(politics)4) It is known to all that fresh air is _______ to our health and the new park ______ us all, so we shouldkeep it clean.(benefit)5) The boy who used to ______on his parents now wants the ______ from them and is learning to be_______.(depend)6) Praise acts as an ______ to the players, and therefore they willfeel ______ and get the _______tocontinue and improve their performance.(encourage)7) My brother ______ from a well-known American university. My parents attended his _______ceremony yesterday.(graduate)8) When someone ______ others on their success, he or she usuallysays ―_______‖.(congratulate)9) This concert was _______ by a famous _______ from Vienna. (conduct)keys:1) disabled; disabilities 2) ambitious; ambitions 3) politician; politics; political 4) beneficial;benefits 5) depend; independence; independent 6) encouragement; encouraged; courage 7) graduated;graduation 8) congratulates; congratulations 9) conducted; conductorIV 重点词汇(旨在提供综合运用所需材料)1. ambition (n.) 雄心[重点用法]ambitious adj. 志向远大的; 有雄心壮志的;有野心的be ambitious for [power, social position, etc.] 极欲获得[权力, 社会地位等]be ambitious of success 渴望成功be ambitious to serve the people 一心想为人民服务[典例]1) Her ambition is the presidency. 她的抱负是成为一名总统2) After several hours‘ work, she had no ambition to go dancing. 没有精力去跳舞了3) The prince was attracted by the gi rl‘s beauty, and ambitious to marry her.王子为女孩的美貌打动了,渴望能娶到她。
Book 7 Unit 1 Living well《Period 1 Vocabulary》导学案编写: 周军蓉审校:陈周斌【学习目标】1. To learn the new words and expressions of Unit 12. To learn to use the words and expressions【学习重点】Words and expressions in bold【学习难点】How to use the important words1.beneficial adj.有益的;有用的;有好处的【语境助记】Sunshine is beneficial to plants.阳光对植物有益。
His holiday has had a beneficial effect on him.假期对他大有裨益。
【归纳拓展】be of benefit to对……有好处for the benefit of为了……利益be beneficial to有利的,有益的beneficially adv.有益地,受益地(1)benefit作不及物动词,常与from连用,有时也与by连用,意为―从……中获益‖,常以受益者作主语。
You will benefit by/from daily exercise.每天锻炼对你有益。
China has greatly benefited from the 29th Olympic Games.中国从第29届奥运会获益很大。
(2)benefit作及物动词,表示―有益于‖,benefit the people有益于人民。
(3)benefit用作名词,意为―利益,好处,恩惠‖。
It is said yoga is of great benefit to human health.据说瑜伽功对人体健康有极大好处。
I did it for his benefit.我做这个是为了帮助他。
高二英语选修7第五单元导学案(精选3篇)高二英语选修7第五单元导学案篇1预习题: 写出所给单词的汉语意思及其词形变化):1. govern ________----_______ (n.) 政府2. geographical ______----- ____________ (n.)地理一.比较out of the question与out of question两短语,说出各自含义,并举例。
二.之前我们学过‘徒步旅行’的短语,怎么说?举例三.单词abundant单词表上有,那‘在某一方面很富有’,这个短语怎么说?四.区别settle in与settle down两短语。
五.读课本p43短文peru,回答课后上的3个问题,写在课本上。
travelling abroad 境外游课时作业ⅰ.单项填空1.—why hasn’t s he come to the party?—i am afraid she can’t.she is being________her report.a.covered withb.filled withc.occupied withd.crowded with2.the country finally gained independence after being________by the british for so many years.ernedb.defeatedc.managedmanded3.while the government says there is a(n) ________supply of houses,prices of apartments have been going up these years.a.parallelb.absentc.abundantd.short4.warmblooded animals live an active life even in freezing winter,which helps them to________their normal body temperature.a.keep upb.build upc.bring upd.pick up5.it is often recommended that children________chances to get close to nature.a.are offeredb.be o fferedc.should offerd.must be offered6.the scientists are making further research to develop more advanced rockets________spaceships can be launched.a.whichb.with whichc./d.with that7.he isn’t like his brother________in appearance________in character.a.both;andb.neither;norc.not only;but alsod.either;or8.in the face of all these difficulties,we’re not discouraged and____good spirits.a.keep upb.go upc.hold upd.pick up9.we were alarmed at the way in which john reacted________the drug.a.againstb.onc.tod.with10.—why did you come in without my permission?—________.i won’t behave like that again.a.no problemb.i’m sorryc.i suppose sod.take it easy11.this week michael bloomberg,________mr giuliani soon after those terrorist attacks,put forward a 25year plan for upgrading the city.a.who succeededb.he succeededc.succeeded dwhichsucceeded12.________,i don’t object to your marriage though your parents are strongly against it.a.as far as i knowb.as far as i am concernedc.as it happensd.sooner or later13.in order to________a good knowledge o f english,he gaveup his job and went to britain.a.requireb.inquirec.acquired.address14.we tried our best to make our garden________its surroundings.a.fit inb.fit in withc.fit up withd.to fit in with15.—how far apart do they live?—________i know,they live in the same neighbourhood.a.as long asb.as far asc.as well asd.as often as高二英语选修7第五单元导学案篇2高二英语选修7第五单元导学案班级:姓名:组名:总结非限制性定语从句中可以用哪些关系词,并举例说明。
Unit 14 Carrers(12)单元测试题——能力运用一、单项选择1.In Shenzhou VI, Chinese astronauts aren’t only spaceship drivers, ______ machine repairers and scientists.A. soB. orC. andD. but2. --Why did he say so?---Sorry, I don’t understand ______ he has said mean.A. that allB. what allC. all whatD. that3.It was in Beihai Park ____ they made a date for the first time ____ the old couple told us their love story.A. that; thatB. where ; whenC. that ; whenD. where; that4. ---.There’s no light on.--------They ___________ be at home.A.can’tB.mustn’tC.needn’tD.shouldn’t5.I can ____ some noise while I’m studying, but I can’t stand very loud noise.A. put up withB. get rid ofC. have effects onD. keep away from6.--- Will you go to the party?--- Of course I will if _______.A. I was invitedB. invitedC. having invitedD. I will be invited 7.As ____ matter of fact, ____ beauty of ____ nature there made an excellent impression on me.A. a; the;\B. a; the; theC. the; the; \D. a; \ ; the8. There’s no doubt, I think, ________ he will enter the famous university.A、whetherB、whatC、thatD、which9.I ________ him not to smoke, but he didn’t think it necessary.A. persuadedB. advisedC. hopedD. suggested10.—I saw Jane and her boyfriend in the park at eight yesterday evening. —Impossible. She TV with me in my home then.A.watchedB.had watchedC.would watchD.was watching 11.What the workers insisted on was that they ________ more pay.A. should giveB. be givenC. would be givenD. were given12.It was midnight _______ we arrived at the mountain village.A、thatB、whenC、at whichD、which13.It is pretty well understood ______ controls the flow of carbon dioxide in and out the atmosphere today.A. thatB. whenC. whatD. how14. It is not how much you read but what you read that ______.A. mindsB. valuesC. countsD. matters15. First he made a list of the names of those _______. Then he began to write the invitation cards.A. to be invitedB. to inviteC. invitedD. being invited二、完形填空My First DayI was still shy in the presence of a crowd. And my first day at the new 1 made me a laughing stock of the classroom. I was sent to the blackboard to write my 2 . I knew my name, and knew how to write it, but standing at the blackboard with the ____3 of so many pupils on my back made me 4 inside and I was unable to write a single letter."Write your name," the teacher called to me. I 5 the white chalk to the blackboard and, as I was about to write, my mind went blank; I could not remember my name, 6 the first letter.Somebody laughed and I became 7 "Just forget us and write your name," the teacher called and walked to my side, 8 at me to give me confidence."What’ s your name?" she asked. "Richard," I ____9. "Then write it."I turned to the blackboard and lifted my hand to write, but then I was 10 again. I tried to 11_my senses but I could remember nothing. I realized how totally I was 12 and I grew weak and leaned my hot forehead 13the cold blackboard. The room burst into a loud 14 and my muscles froze. I sat and 15 myself. Why did I always appear so dumb 16 I was called upon to perform in a crowd? I knew how to write as well as any other pupil in the classroom, and there was no 17 I could read better than any of them, and I could talk 18 when I was sure of myself. Then why did strange 19 make me freeze? I sat with my ears and neck 20, hearing the pupils around me whisper, hating myself.1. A. school B. house C. office D. lab2. A. address B. name C. website D. hobby3. A. presence B. pressure C. eyes D. smiles4. A. freeze B. struggle C. fall D. think5. A. took B. picked C. carried D. lifted6. A. still B. ever C. even D. also7. A. delighted B. nervous C. disappointed D. angry8. A. pointing B. looking C. smiling D. waving9. A. whispered B. explained C. shouted D. nodded10. A. empty B. stupid C. quiet D. blank11. A. form B. collect C. make D. catch12. A. fighting B. feeling C. failing D. afraid13. A. by B. before C. from D. against14. A. laughter B. noise C. cry D. cheer15. A. calmed B. hid C. comforted D. blamed16. A. where B. that C. when D. as17. A. need B. doubt C. wonder D. use18. A. correctly B. anxiously C. clearly D. freely19. A. faces B.teachers C. places D. classrooms20. A. shaking B. suffering C. burning D. hurting三、阅读理解A篇Most people think of racing when they see greyhounds(灰狗) and believe they need lots of exercise.They can actually be quite lazy! Greyhounds are good at fast ra ces but not long-distance running. They do need regular exercise but they like torun for a short burst and then get back on the bed or a comfortable seat. Another mis- understanding is that greyhounds must be aggressive(好斗的) because they are big in size. In fact greyhounds love people and are gentle with children.Greyhounds can live for 12-14 years but usually only race for two or three years, and after that they make great pets. They don’t need a lot of space,don’t make a lot of noise, and don’t eat a lot for their size.Normally, greyhounds can be as tall as 90 cm. There is, however, a small-sized gr eyhound, which stands only 33 cm. Greyhounds come in a variety of colors.Grey and yellowish-brown are the most common. Others include black, white, blue, red and brown or a mix of these.Greyhounds have smooth body coats, low body fat and are very healthy. Because they’re slim(苗条的)they don’t have the leg problems like other dogs the same height. But they do feel the cold. Especially since they would much rather be at home in bed than walking around outside.1.The text is written mainly _________ .A. to tell people how to raise greyhoundsB. to let people know more about greyhoundsC. to explain why greyhounds are aggressiveD. to describe greyhounds of different colors2.It can be inferred that greyhounds __________ .A. love big doghousesB. like staying in bed all dayC .make the best guard dogs D. need some exercise outdoors3.Why does the author say that greyhounds make great pets?A. They are big in size.B. They live a very long life.C. They can run races for some time.D. They are quiet and easy to look after.4.If you keep a pet greyhound ,it is important _________.A. to keep it slimB. to keep it warmC .to take special care of its legsD .to take it to animal doctors regularlyB篇May: Happenings from the PastMay 5, 1884Isaac Murphy, son of a slave and perhaps the greatest horse rider in American history, rides Buchanan to win his first Kentucky Derby. He becomes the firstrider ever to win the race three times.May 9, 1754Benjamin Franklin’s Pennsylvania Gazette produces perhaps the first American political cartoon(漫画),showing a snake cut in pieces with the words “John or Die ”printed under the picture.May 11, 1934The first great dust storm(风尘暴) of the Great Plains Dust Bowl, the result of years of drought(干旱),blows topsoil all the way to New York City and Washington, D.C. May 19, 1994Jacqueline Lee Bouvier Kennedy Onassis, former(以前的) first lady and oneof the most famous people of the 1960s, died of cancer in New York City at the age of 64.May 24,1844Samuel F.B. Morse taps out the first message, “What hath God wrought,” overthe experimental long-distance telegraph(电报) line which runs from WashingtonD.C., to Baltimore, Md.5. We know from the text that Buchanan is .A. Isaac’s fatherB. a winning horseC. a slave taking care of horseD. the first racing horse in Kentucky6. What is the title of the first American political cartoon?A. Join or DieB. Pennsylvania GazetteC. What Hath God WroughtD. Kentucky Derby7. In which year did the former first lady Jacqueline die?A. 1934B.1960C. 1964D. 19948.Which of the following places has to do with the first telegraph in history?A. Washing, D.C.B. New York City.C. Kentucky.D. Pennsylvania.C篇(请将标有A—E的句子插入文章标号9-12的合适位置,使这篇文章意义完整,结构连贯,其中有一句是多余的)Paris(巴黎)is the capital of the European nations of France. It is also one of the most beautiful and most famous cities in the world.Paris is called the city of Light. It is also an international dressing center. What the women are wearing in Paris will be worn by women all over the world. ____9__ For example, it is the headquarters of UNESCO, the United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural OrganizationThe Seine River divides the city into two parts. Thirty-two bridges cross this beautiful river. The oldest and perhaps most well known is the Pont Neuf, which was built in the sixteenth century. ___10__There are many other famous places in Paris, such as the famous museum the Louvre as well as Notre Dame. __11___Paris is named after a group of people called the Parisil. They built a small village on an island in the middle of the Seine River about two thousand years ago. ___12__ Today around eight million people live in the Parisil area.A. However, the most famous building in this city must be the Eiffel Tower.B. This island, called the He de la Cite, is where Notre Dame is located.C. I love Paris so much.D. The Sorbonne , a famous university, is located on the left bank of the river.E. Paris is also a famous world center of education.。
高二英语导学案英语完形填空导学案【预习案】完形填空解题步骤:1.通读全文,理解大意。
重视首句信息,跳过空格,浏览全文,从整体上感知全文,理解文章大意,这是解题的基础。
2.瞻前顾后,避难就易。
在理解文章大意的情况下,结合各选项的意义和用法,遵循先易后难的原则,先解决那些自己有把握的问题。
对少数难题,暂时跳过,或许在上文中难以判断的题在下文中就有暗示或者明显的提示,或许一个在前面不能解答的题在填出了另一空后会令你豁然开朗。
3.复读全文,解决残敌。
借助已经补全的空格,我们对全文有了更清楚的理解,可以集中解决所遗留的少数疑难问题。
4.再次复读,弥补疏漏,全部做好后,考生务必要结合自己选择的答案重新阅读短文内容,确保全文文意连贯。
完形填空的特点(1)只考以下四类词——名词、动词(包括短语动词)、形容词和副词。
(2)首句不设空:有助于考生了解或推测全文的大意。
(3)同一小题的四个选项都是同一词类,且为同一语法形式。
【探究案】完形填空的技巧:技巧1.词语之间的习惯搭配,或固定搭配。
例1.A major French newspaper ( ) his brother for him…(2009广东)A. foundB. misunderstoodC. mistookD. judged例2:Nobel arranged in his will to give the largest part of his money to ( 1 ) the Nobel prize,which would be awarded to people who made great( 2 ) to the causes of peace,literature,and the sciences.(2009广东)1.A.establish B. form C. develop D. promote2.A.additions B. sacrifices C. changes D. Contributions技巧2.背景知识或生活常识:例3:But we ran so much that,afterwards,we had trouble ( )北京高考题A.speakingB. movingC. sleepingD. breathing例4:A major French newspaper mistook his brother for him and carried anarticle ( )the death of Alfred Nobel.A.introducingB. announcingC. implyingD. advertising.技巧3.根据上下文提示,也就是我们所说的上下文语境。
这是做完形填空非常重要的一种方法。
例5:To make sure that he was ( ) with love and respect. Nobel arranged in his will to give the largest part of his money to establish the Nobel prizes,…(2009广东).A.repaidB. describedC. supportedD. remembered例6:Every country has its own culture. Even though each country uses doors. Doors many have different functions and purposes which lead to ( )differences. (2010广东).A.nationalB. EmbarrassingC. CulturalD. amazing例7:When I first came to America,I noticed that a public building had two different ( ) and they had distinct functions. You have to push the door with the word “PUSH” to go out of the building and to pull thedoor with the word “PULL” to enter the building.(2010广东).A.exitsB. entrancesC. signsD. doors.例8:In south Korea,we do not need to wait for people to get off. One morning, I hurried to the bus,and when the bus doors opened,I ( ) tried toget on the school bus through the front door. (2010广东).A.politelyB. patientlyC. unconsciouslyD. slowly.技巧 4. 词语或词义复现。
词汇复现往往会使语篇中的句子相互衔接得更紧密。
利用词语的复现,对解题很有帮助。
例9:All the students around looked at me,I was totally( ),and my face went red.(2010广东).A.embarrassedB. annoyedC. unsatisfiedD. excited.例10:Before setting out,I told Barrett this trip would be tiring and rough… This ( ) achieved all I’d expected. (天津).A.interviewB. flightC. articleD. Trip.【训练案】阅读下面短文,掌握大意。
然后从各题所给的四个选项中,选出最佳选项。
In 2012, I had just recovered form a serious illness when I received an invitation to a writer's conference in Orlando, Florida. My family persuaded me that a(n) 36 might be just what the doctor ordered, so off I 37 .Arriving in the Sunshine State was rather tiring, but I 38 to catch a taxi to my 39 and settle in. Next morning, I took another 40 to the shopping centre to buy a few souvenirs. 41 I went to a cafe to have lunch but all the tables were 42 .Then I heard a friendly voice saying, "You can 43 my table."I gratefully sat down with the 44 lady and we had a happy lunch together. As the 45 drew to a close she asked how long I would be in Orlando. I had already told her that I hadn't 46 a car, and hadn't realised how 47 taking taxis would he, After a while she said, "My dear, don't use any more taxis. I'm retired and it would be my pleasure to 48 you wherever you wish." I told her that I couldn't put her to that 49 ,but she brushed aside my protests (反对). She asked me where I was 50 and next morning she was waiting at my apartment at the 51 time to take me to Disney World. She spent some time with me beforeleaving me to 52 alone. At the end of the day, she 53 to take me back to my accommodation. I 54 her money but she refused to take any.I'll never forget that wonderful lady who, through her 55 , filled my brief holiday in Florida with wonderful memories.36.A. holiday B. ceremony C. operation D. experiment37.A. kept B. went C. dropped D. knocked38.A. intended B. promised C. managed D. deserved39.A. hospital B. company C. university D. accommodation40.A. colleague B. passenger C. suitcase D. taxi41.A. Instead B. First C. Later D. Once42.A. classified B. occupied C. decorated D. painted43.A. share B. reserve C. set D. possess44.A. old B. poor C. innocent D. stubborn45.A. journey B. meal C. speech D. interview46.A. donated B .repaired C. hired D. guided47.A. convenient B. worthwhile C. unfortunate D. expensive48.A .inspire B. entertain C. call D. drive49.A. business B. argument C. trouble D. challenge50.A. working B. staying C. moving D. shopping51.A. appointed B. limited C. favourite D. regular52.A. digest B. explore C. perform D. calculate53.A. forgot B. refused C. returned D. preferred54.A .sent B. lent C. offered D. owed55.A. confidence B. dignity C. curiosity D. kindness【探究案答案】1.mistake A for B(意思是:把……错认为)是固定搭配,故答案为C.2.根据与名词the Nobel prizes的搭配,又结合常识,应当是(建立;形成)诺贝尔奖金。