(精品)新视野大学英语期末考试题型

新视野大学英语期末考试资料Quiz 2Multiple ChoicePassage 1:1. What happened to the plane before it crashed?a.It flew smoothly in the wind.b.It rolled and shook in the wind.c.It was lost in the wind.d.It rolled and shook under the sunshine.2. Why did not the rescue team arrive immediately?a.Because it was raining heavily.b.Because it lost its way in the middle of the jungle.c.Because it didn’t receive any signal.d.Because the helicopters went out of service.3. How was the narrator after the crash?a.She was in perfect condition.b.She was seriously injured.c.She was out of consciousness all the time.d.She lost her legs.4. How did the narrator manage to stay alive?a.By drinking mineral water.b.By killing mosquitoesc.By drinking dirty floodwater.d.By eating collected fruits5. What’s the number of the killed people in the crash?a.six people in totalb.all on board the plane except six survivorsc.all the people on the other side of the aisled.all on board the plane except the narratorPassage 2:1.What did Mr. Stevenson’s store sell?a.family furnitureb.sports apparatusc.general appliancesd.things for newly-weds2.Why did many newly-weds usually walk away at the end of their inquiry?a.they knew they could buy better-quality appliances elsewhere.b.They were bored with the owner’s long speech.c.They wanted to compare prices at other stores.d.They thought the store could not meet their needs/3.Which of the following best d escribes Mr. Stevenson’s attitude towardscustomers?a.polite and patientb.polite but inflexiblec.generous and kindd.snobbish and rude4.What was Mr. Stevenson’s response to the young couple’s refusal?a.He was not disappointed at all because he was accustomed to it.b.He couldn’t hide his disappointment.c.He felt disappointed but smiled and then moved to the other side.d.He smiled and started to use his power of persuasion.5.Why did the young couple finally decide to place an order?a.They were to uched by the owner’s hospitality.b.They became interested in the old owner and his family.c.They were convinced of the owner’s honesty and sincerity.d.They realized how important after-sale services were.Passage 3 lottery winners1.If you win a million dollars, how much can you get before tax?a.＄1,000,000 immediatelyb.＄50,000 a year for 20 yearsc.＄20,000 a year for 50 yearsd.＄100,000 a year for 10 years2.If you win a million dollars, how much can you get after tax annually?a.10,000 to 25,000b.15,000 to 30,000c.20,000 to 35,000d.25,000 to 40,0003.What did Lisa K do after she won the lottery?a.She quit her job and opened an art school.b.She began to spend her time bowling, working in the garden, and fixing things inher house.c.She stayed on her job, but took her family on an interesting vacation every year.d.She quit her job and began to study art.4.What did Mark L do after he won the lottery?a.He quit his job and opened an art school.b.He began to spend his time bowling, working in the garden, and fixing things inher house.c.He didn't quit his job, but took his family on an interesting vacation every year.d.None of the above.5.What did Jack B do after he won the lottery?a.He quit his job and opened an art school.b.He began to spend his time bowling, working in the garden, and fixing thingsin her houe.c.He stayed on his job, but took his family on an interesting vacation everyyear.d.None of the above.Dictation 1A recent study using elementary students was interesting .They said that people wearing Calvin Klein designs were more than those wearing Wranglers. Levi wearers were seen as ,fashionable and fun.Expensive clothes can make the wearer feel like part of the high status group withBut when you dress in these expensive clothes, your mood .You feel good,In going after stomach we are making a choice betweenimage and reality.Dictation 2:Jeffery Zaslow, the advice columnist for the Chicago Sun-Times, grew up in Suburban Philadelphia. His biggest Suburban in life was to be a writer. “I never wanted to be anything else,” he says. “I was ten or eleven when I saw Gone with the Wind and I wrote my own Civil War story.”After earning a degree in creating writing at Carnegie Mellon University, he got a job at a newspaper in Orlando, Florida. He made his mark with his article on the rough working conditions endured by the people inside the Mickey and Minnie costumes at Walt Disney World. Later he became a staff writer for the Wall Street Journal.In 1988, when the famous advice columnist, Ann Lander, quit her job at the Chicago Sun-Times, the paper launched a nationwide contest to find her replacement. Jeffrey Zaslow applied. Among the 12,000 contestants , women outnumbered men nine toone, and most of them had seen a lot more of life than Zaslow, who was 28 and not married. When he reached the Semifinals , his editors at the Journal ran a headline: “ Why He’ll Never Make It”. But Jeffrey did make it in the finals.Today, thirteen years later, his column, “All That Zazz”, is read by thousands of readers in the Chicago area. His years in the advice business left him with a deep appreciation for people and their problems. He is also greatly moved by the generosity, sincerity and good nature of his readers. “Wonderful people,” he says, “do outnumber terrible people in his world. I have much more faith in my fellow men than I had before. And I’ve read plen ty of letters to back that up.”Dictation 31. Turkey says more than 10,000people now are confirmed dead after the earthquake three days ago. Most of the deaths are in five northwestern cities. About 34,000 people are reported injured. Rescue workers are still searching for about 35,000 missing people; many are trapped under fallen buildings. Rescuers are using cameras, dogs and listening devices to search for survivors.2. Early this morning a severe explosion took place in Shijiazhuang, the capital of Nor th China’s Heber Province, killing 108 and injuring 38, according to the Public Security Department. After treatment, 15 of those injured have been discharged from hospital care. Hospital officials says five among the 11, who were severely injured, are now out of danger. Police are still investigating the cause of the explosion.Keys:Passage 1: b a b c dPassage 2: c c a d cPassage 3: b d d b cDictation 1: 14dictation 3:。

第 1 页 共 11 页考试类型 闭卷新视野大学英语第三版第三册期末考试 试卷（A ）适用专业 年级 级 层次 班1. c onfer: ___ 2. defiance:___ 3. slump:___ 4. deteriorate___ 5. console:___6. tropical:___7. anonymous___8. compliment___9. notorious___ 10. perish:___ 11. inhibit:___ 12. endeavor: ___ 13. jeopardize:___ 14. contemplate: ___ 15. comply: __A. make it difficult for a process to startB. in or from the hottest parts of the worldC. become worseD. famous or well-known for sth. badE. try to make sb. feel better when they are unhappy or disappointedF. give sth. such as authority, a legal right, or an honor to sb.G. say sth. nice to sb. in order to praise themH. a sudden decrease in prices, sales, profits, etc.I. open refusal to obey sb. or sth.J. an effort to do sth., esp. sth. new or difficult K. think very carefully about sth. for a long time L. unknown by nameM. do what you have to do or are asked to do N. risk losing or spoiling sth. important O. die, esp. in a terrible or sudden wayPart I. Try to find for each of the following words their suitable explanation from A to O and write down your answers.（1x15）1. When the bus ______________________ and I got off, I was relieved because I had finished school and I had the weekend ahead of me to enjoy myself.2. The parents who feel that their own lives are miserable and are failures can ________________ doing an immense amount of damage to their kids.3. Please remember to keep a copy for yourself as we cannot return manuscripts, _______________________whether or not they are published.4. The ship ___________________ the agreed voyage and arrived about 10 days late and in the meantime the price of sugar had fallen and the merchants lost over £4,000.5. As the market _____________________a wide variety of goods, the economy became more balanced and the competition forced the prices down.6. In carrying out the plan we are likely to come across difficulties, but we are determined to _______________________ them all.7. The athlete had been ____________________long legs and a persistent temperament so he was very successful.8. When the economic slump hit the country, many people who had lost their jobs had to _________________________a lot of luxuries.9. The majority of people are not lazy; they want to work hard, want to have a better future, and want to _______________________their families.10. Our students have almost limitless resources ________________________: a well-equipped library, student workrooms, a large cafeteria, an undergraduate office and a computer center.Part II. Fill in the blanks with the expressions given below. Change the form where necessary. Each expression can be used only once.（1x10）第 3 页 共 11 页Passage onePsychiatrists (精神病专家) who work with older parents say that maturity can be an asset in child rearing ---- older parents are more thoughtful, use less physical discipline and spend more time with their children. But raising kids takes money and energy. Many older parents find themselves balancing their limited financial resources, declining energy and failing health against the growing demands of an active child. Dying and leaving young children is probably the older parents’ biggest, and often unspoken, fear. Having late-life children, says an economics professor, often means parents, particularly father s, “end up retiring much later.” For many, retirement becomes an unobtainable dream.Henry Metcalf, a 54-year-old journalist, knows it takes money to raise kids. But he’s also worried that his energy will give out first. Sure, he can still ride bikes with his athletic fifth grader, but he’s learned that young at heart doesn’t mean young. Lately he’s been taking afternoon naps (午睡) to keep up his energy. “My body is aging,” says Metcalf, “You can’t get away from that.”Often, older parents hear the ticking of another kind of biological clock. Therapists who work with middle-aged and older parents say fears about aging are nothing to laugh at. “They worry they’ll be mistaken for grandparents, or that they’ll need help getting up out of those little chairs in nursery school,” says Joann Galst, a New York psychologist. But at the core of those little fears there is often a much bigger one: “that they won’t be alive long enough to support and protect their child,” she says.Many late-life parents, though, say their children came at just the right time. After marrying late and undergoing years of fertility (受孕) treatment, Marilyn Nolen and her husband, Randy, had twins. “We both wanted children,” says Marilyn, who was 55 when she gave birth. The twins have given the couple what they desired for years, “a sense of family.”Kids of older dads are often smarter, happier and more sociable because their fathers are more involved in their lives. “The dads are older, more mature,” says Dr. Silber, “and more ready to focus o n parenting.”1. Why do psychiatrists regard maturity as an asset in child rearing? A) Older parents can better balance their resources against children’s demands. B) Older parents are usually more experienced in bringing up their children. C) Older parents are often better prepared financially.D) Older parents can take better care of their children.2. What does the author mean by saying “For many, retirement becomes an unobtainable dream” (Lines 7-8, Para. 1)?A) They have to go on working beyond their retirement age.B) They can’t get full pension unless they work some extra years.C) They can’t obtain the retirement benefits they have dreamed of.D) They are reluctant to retire when they reach their retirement age.3. The author gives the example of Henry Metcalf to show that _________.A) many people are young in spirit despite their advanced ageB) taking afternoon naps is a good way to maintain energyC) older parents tend to be concerned about their aging bodiesD) older parents should exercise more to keep up with their athletic children.4. What’s the biggest fear of older parents according to New York psychologist Joann Galst?A) Being laughed at by other people.B) Slowing down of their pace of life.C) Being mistaken for grandparents.D) Approaching of death.5. What do we learn about Marilyn and Randy Nolen?A) They thought they were an example of successful fertility treatment.B) Not until they had the twins did they feel they had formed a family.C) They believed that children born of older parents would be smarter.D) Not until they reached middle age did they think of having children.Passage twoLosing your ability to think and remember is pretty scary. We know the risk of dementia (痴呆症) increases with age. But if you have memory slips, you probably needn’t worry. There are pretty clear differences between signs of dementia and age-related memory loss.After age 50, it s quite common to have trouble remembering the names of people, places and things quickly, says Dr. Kirk Daffner of Brigham and Women s Hospital in Boston.The brain ages just like the rest of the body. Certain parts shrink, especially areas in the brain that are important to learning, memory and planning. Changes in brain cells can affect communication between different regions of the brain. And blood flow can be reduced as blood vessels narrow.Forgetting the name of an actor in a favorite movie, for example, is nothing to worry about. But if you forget the plot of the movie or don t remember even seeing it, that s far more concerning, Daffner says.When you forget entire experiences, he says, that s "a red flag that something more serious may be involved." Forgetting how to operate a familiar object like a microwave oven, or forgetting how to drive to the house of a friend you’ve visited many times before can also be signs of something going wrong.But even then, Daffner says, people shouldn’t panic. There are many things that can cause confusion and memory loss, including health problems like temporary stoppage of breathing during sleep, high blood第 4 页共11 页pressure, or depression, as well as medications (药物) like antidepressants.You don’t have to figure this out on your own. Daffner suggests going to your doctor to check on Array medications, health problems and other issues that could be affecting memory. And the best defense againstmemory loss is to try to prevent it by building up your brain s cognitive (认知的) reserve, Daffner says. "Read books, go to movies, take on new hobbies or activities that force one to think in novel ways," he says. In other words, keep your brain busy and working. And also get physically active, because exercise is a known brain booster.6. Why does the author say that one need’ t be concerned about memory slips?A) Not all of them are symptoms of dementia.B) They occur only among certain groups of people.C) Not all of them are related to one’s age.D) They are quite common among fifty-year-olds.7. What happens as we become aged according to the passage?A) Our interaction skills deteriorate.B) Some parts of our brain stop functioning.C) Communication within our brain weakens.D) Our whole brain starts shrinking.8. Which memory-related symptom should people take seriously?A) Totally forgetting how to do one s daily routines.B) Inability to recall details of one s life experiences.C) Failure to remember the names of movies or actors.D) Occasionally confusing the addresses of one s friends.9. What should people do when signs of serious memory loss show up?A) Check the brain s cognitive reserve.B) Stop medications affecting memory.C) Turn to a professional for assistance.D) Exercise to improve their well-being.10. What is Dr. Daffner’s advice for combating memory loss?A) Having regular physical and mental checkups.B) Taking medicine that helps boost one s brain.C) Engaging in known memory repair activities.D) Staying active both physically and mentally.Passage threeIn spring, chickens start laying again, bringing a welcome source of protein at winter’s end. So it’s nosurprise that cultures around the world celebrate spring by honoring the egg.第 5 页共11 页Some traditions are simple, like the red eggs that get baked into Greek Easter breads. Others elevate the egg into a fancy art, like the heavily jewel-covered “eggs” that were fav ored by the Russians starting in the 19th century.One ancient form of egg art comes to us from Ukraine. For centuries, Ukrainians have been drawing complicated patterns on eggs. Contemporary artists have followed this tradition to create eggs that speak to the anxieties of our age: Life is precious, and delicate. Eggs are, too.“There’s something about their delicate nature that appeals to me,” says New Yorker cartoonist Roz Chast. Several years ago, she became interested in eggs and learned the traditional Ukrainian technique to draw her very modem characters. “I’ve broken eggs at every stage of the process—from the very beginning to the very, very end.”But there’s an appeal in that vulnerability. “There’s part of this sickening horror of knowing you’re w alking on the edge with this, that I kind of like, knowing that it could all fall apart at any second.” Chast’s designs, such as a worried man alone in a tiny rowboat, reflect that delicateness.Traditional Ukrainian decorated eggs also spoke to those fears. The elaborate patterns were believed to offer protection against evil.“There’s an ancient legend that as long as these eggs are made, evil will not prevail in the world,” says Joan Brander, a Canadian egg-painter who has been painting eggs for over 60 years, having learned the art from her Ukrainian relatives.The tradition, dating back to 300 B.C., was later incorporated into the Christian church. The old symbols, however, still endure. A decorated egg with a bird on it, given to a young married couple, is a wish for children. A decorated egg thrown into the field would be a wish for a good harvest.11.Why do people in many cultures prize the egg?A) It is a welcome sign of the coming of spring.B) It is their major source of protein in winter.C) It can easily be made into a work of art.D) It can bring wealth and honor to them.12.What do we learn about the decorated “eggs” in Russia?A) They are shaped like jewel cases.B) They are cherished by the rich.C) They are heavily painted in red.D) They are favored as a form of art.13.Why have contemporary artists continued the egg art tradition?A) Eggs serve as an enduring symbol of new life.B) Eggs have an oval shape appealing to artists.C) Eggs reflect the anxieties of people today.D) Eggs provide a unique surface to paint on.第 6 页共11 页第 7 页 共 11 页14.Why does Chast enjoy the process of decorating eggs?A) She never knows if the egg will break before the design is completed. B) She can add multiple details to the design to communicate her idea. C) She always derives great pleasure from designing something new. D) She is never sure what the final design will look like until the end. 15.What do we learn from the passage about egg-painting? A) It originated in the eastern part of Europe. B) It has a history of over two thousand years. C) It is the most time-honored form of fancy art. D) It is especially favored as a church decoration.A bookless life is an incomplete life. Books influence the depth and breadth of life. They meet the natural 1)_____for freedom, for expression, for creativity and beauty of life. Learners, therefore, must have books, and the right type of book, for the satisfaction of their need. Readers turn 2)____ to books because their curiosity concerning all manners of things, their eagerness to share in the experiences of others and their need to 3) _____ from their own limited environment lead them to find in books food for the mind and the spirit. Through their reading they find a deeper significance to life as books acquaint them with life in the world as it was and it is now. They are presented with a 4)_____ of human experiences and come to5) _____ other ways of thought and living. And while 6)____ their own relationships and responses to life , the readers often find that the 7) ____ in their stories are going through similar adjustments, which help to clarify and give significance to their own.Books provide 8)______ material for readers’ imagination to grow. Imagination is a valuable quality and a motivating power, and stimulates achievement. While enriching their imagination, books 9)______their outlook, develop a fact-finding attitude and train them to use leisure 10)_____. The social and educational significance of the readers’ books cannot be overestimated in an academic library.Part IV . Fill in the blanks by selecting suitable letters for words fromthe word bank. You may not use any of the words more than once.（1x10）第 8 页 共 11 页1. Consider also the heroic example of Abraham Lincoln, who faced substantial hardships, failures andrepeated misfortunes in his lifetime. Yet his strong will was the spur that pushed him forward, strengthening his optimism, dedication and determination. It intensified and focused his efforts and enabled him to triumph over the overwhelming failures and profound difficulties in his life. A hundred years later, people from around the world commend Abraham Lincoln as the greatest American president of all time.2. Thanks to modern aviation, we can now move through space at an inhuman speed. For the first time in human history, we can outrun the sun and move from one hemisphere to another in a single day. Of course, it's not enough to simply get on a plane. Most people, after all, escape to Paris so they don't have to think about those troubles they left behind. But here's the irony: Our mind is most likely to solve our most stubborn problems while we are sitting in luxury in a Left Bank café.Part V . Translate the following passages into Chinese: (2x5)第 9 页 共 11 页上海自贸区（Shanghai Free Trade Zone ）是中国政府于2013年设立在上海的自由贸易区。

河南理工大学新视野大学英语（1）期末试卷（A 卷）客观题总分 主观题总分 总得分 复查人 考试方式 本试卷考试分数占学生总评成绩比例闭卷60 %注 意 事 项1. 考试时间为120分钟。

2. 答题卡上的准考证号为本人学号的后9位数。

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4. 答题卡上试卷类型为A 卷。

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现在开始播放听力。

I. Listening Comprehension (20 points)Directions: This part is to test your listening ability. It consists of three sections. Section A (5 points)Directions: This section is to test your ability to understand short dialogues. There are five recordeddialogues in it. After each dialogue, there is a recorded question. Both the dialogues and questions will be spoken only ONCE. When you hear a question, you should decide on the correct answer from the four choices marked A, B, C and D given in your test paper. Then you should write the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet. Example:You will hear: M: Would you please give Mr. Right a message? W: Sorry. Mr. Right is having a holiday in Chicago. Question: What does the woman mean? You will read:A. The woman is busy working.B. The woman cannot take the message.C. Mr. Right is in his office.D. Mr. Right will be back soon.From the dialogue we learn that Mr. Right is away for holiday. Therefore, choice B. “The woman cannot takethe message ” is the correct answer. You should write B on your Answer Sheet. Now the test begins.1. A. She prefers ice cream to cake. B. She cares for some more ice cream. C. She wants to have a piece of cake. D. She likes some more ice cream.2. A. He agrees to have a baby. B. He disagrees to have a baby. C. He likes a baby very much. D. He dislikes a baby very much.3. A. There ’s a new restaurant in the neighborhood. B. The man is going to have lunch alone. C. Only two people are going to have lunch. D. The woman is a newcomer.4. A. She ’s visiting.B. She’s having a coke.C. She ’s taking her coat.D. She ’s selling a coke.5. A. She wants to ask someone else. B. She isn ’t willing to help the man. C. She knows where the post office is. D. She may be a stranger there herself.Section B (5 points)专业班级： 姓名： 学号： …………………………密………………………………封………………………………线………………………… 专业班级： 姓名： 学号： …………………………密………………………………封………………………………线…………………………Directions: This section is to test your ability to understand long conversations. There is one recorded conversation in it. After the conversation, there are some recorded questions. Both theconversation and the questions will be spoken only ONCE. When you hear a question, youshould decide on the correct answer from the four choices marked A, B, C and D in your testpaper. Then you should write the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.6. A. He likes bowling.B. He likes collecting stamps.C. He likes gardening.D. He likes collecting coins.7. A. Japan.B. Canada.C. Mexico.D. China.8. A. He is too lazy.B. He is too busy.C. He is very strangeD. He is very unusual.9. A. How to keep one’s hobby.B. How to develop a hobby.C. What their own hobbies are.D. Where they want to go..10. A. He enjoys his work very much.B. He doesn’t enjoy staying in the office.C. He enjoys going on business everyday.D. He thinks it is hard..Section C (10 points)Directions: This section is to test your ability in dictation. You will hear a recorded passage TWICE. When you are listening to the passage, try to fill in the blanks with words, phrases, or sentencesaccording to what you hear from the recording. Please write your answers on the Answer Sheet.Entering college is like starting a new phase of life where you have to learn to support yourself. You will have to adjust to your new 1 , try to do everything by yourself and learn to stand on your own. As you 2 the ups and downs of student life, you will learn how to 3 problems that arise.College life is very 4 from that in the middle school. It’s the place where teenagers become adults and academia meets 5 . Ideally, your time at college will help you mature physically and mentally, equip you with 6 and prepare you for your professional career.It is a challenging process, and it is not realistic to 7 everything to always work in your favor. You won’t win every prize and you won’t be 8 with all your classmates all the time. Setbacks and challenges – like failure, betrayal and unjust 9 – are just as important for your growth as the good times. Only when you have 10 these things can you know what society and life is like. II. Fast Reading(10 points)Crisis-proof Your MarriageExperts say that most difficult marriage situations can be salvaged as long as both parties are willing. “It takes commitment, but it can and does happen,” note Diane Sollee, director of the Coalition for Marriage, Family and Couples Education in Washington, D.C. Here are the ways:Cool off. When emotions are raw, Lonnie Barbach, co-author of Going the Distance: Finding and Keeping Lifelong Love, recommends therapy. “It’s helpful to have a therapist’s objective point of view because, typically, each person just sees what the other person is doing, not how he or she is contributing to the problem.”Therapy needn’t take a big commitment of money and time. Many churches, synagogues and community mental-health centers offer free counseling or support groups. And many therapists practice something called solution-oriented brief therapy, which focuses on problem solving and can take only a few sessions.Learn to Listen. Let your partner express his or her opinion without interruption, then repeat what was said without expressing an opinion: “Just so I understand, what you are feeling is this…”“People don’t necessarily want you agree them, but at least understand what happened,” says Almas Dell Smith, director of the Behavioral Treatment Center in Bookline, Mass., and author of Stress and Marriage.Admit Mistakes. A wife in Woodstock, III., was never comfortable speaking openly with her husband because she feared how he might react. But her silence made him feel shut out. When her sister’s death caused her to retreat further into herself, he turned to another woman for emotional (not sexual) support.At first the wife blamed him totally for the rift. “I’d cry and say it was all fault. But there was another part of me saying, ‘It takes two.’ By not communication openly, I contributed to the problem,” she admits. The couple went for therapy, where the wife learned it was important to speak her mind, and the husband realized he needed to make her feel comfortable to do so. Their marriage is now much stronger.“In every marital conflict it’s important for people to see their own responsibility in the issue – they don’t make progress until they do,” says John Gottman, author of Why Marriages Succeed or Fail.Give Love a Chance. Today’s busy couples often put their marriage in a less important position,without constant efforts to strengthen it, their marriage may turn into a failure.One dual-income couple in Washington, D.C., realized that the intimacy and sharing they had once treasured had disappeared. Problems cropped up about ten years ago when the husband, a 48-year-old financial analyst, had to work long hours and make frequent business trips, while the wife, 44, was busy with her career as a health and human-services program manager. The husband thought he could deal with their problems by taking a lower-paying job that gave him more time at home. But their marital problems were compounded by outside stresses and a clinical depression that the wife suffered.Fortunately they had spiritual support from a church couples group which helped them use their communication skills. Today the marriage is strong again, but the couple knows now never to be too confident. Even so, the wife says, “we’re constantly looking to decrease the stress in our lives. We want to make sure we don’t get into trouble again.”Give Yourself Time. If there has been a betrayal, such as infidelity, don’t expect the wounds to heal quickly. “Forgiveness doesn’t happen all at on ce,” warns Michele Weiner-Davis, author of Divorce Busting.After his wife discovered he was having an affair, a Reno, Nev., man realized what a mistake he’d made. The hurt was deep, however, and he knew he’d have to work hard to regain his wife’s trust. He made sure he was always where he’d said he would be; he called whenever he was going to be late; be even put aside his shyness and started going dancing with his wife because he knew it meant a lot to her.“It took about a year for the trust to come back,” she admits. Today they’ve been married almost 30 years. “We’re looking forward, not backward.”Questions 11 to 15 are based on Passage 1.11. Experts say that difficult marital situations can be salvaged.A. allB. noneC. fewD. most12. The best therapy is one that is .A. of high priceB. with long sessionsC. with a trust-worthy therapistD free counseling or support groups13. When your partner expresses his or her opinion, you should .A. listen carefully without interruptionB. turn a deaf ear to what he or she saysC. interrupt time and again to express your own opinionD. agree with or her without reservation even though you have some doubts14. The expression “how he or she is contributing to the problem” (in paragraph 2) probably meansA. in which way he or she is saving the problemB. in which way he or she is causing the problemC. in which way he or she is suffering the problemD. in which way he or she is solving the problem15. Which of the following statement can suggest the main idea of the passage?A. All relationships can experience difficult times.B. Today’s couples often put their marriage in a less important.C. How to cope with the crises of the marriage.D. Young people can have their marriage without conflictIII. Reading Comprehension(20 points)Directions: Read the following passages carefully and choose the best answer from the four choices marked A, B, C and D.Passage 1The AIDS virus is carried in a person's body fluids (体液). The virus can be passed during sex with an infected partner or by sharing instruments used to take intravenous (静脉注射的) drugs. It can also be passed in blood or fluids made from blood or from a pregnant (怀孕的) woman with AIDS to her developing baby.Many stories about the spread of AIDS are false. You cannot get AIDS from working or attending school with someone who has the disease. You cannot get it from drinking glasses or other objects used by such persons. Officials say no one has caught AIDS by living with, caring for, or touching an AIDS patient.There are several warning signs of being infected with AIDS. They include always feeling tired, unexplained (无法解释的) weight loss, and uncontrolled expulsion (排泄) of body wastes. Other warning signs are the appearance of white areas on the mouth, dark red areas of skin that do not go away,and a higher than normal body temperature.However, just because you have one or more of these conditions does not mean you have AIDS. Always go to a doctor or health center for a complete examination. The doctor may give you an AIDS blood test.When a virus enters the body, the body's defenses against disease produce antibodies (抗体) to fight the virus. The test shows if the body has produced antibodies to the AIDS virus. Results of the test are known after a few hours. The test tells only if your body has produced AIDS antibodies. It cannot tell if you have AIDS or if you will ever get the disease. In December (1988), the United States government approved (批准) a simpler and faster AIDS blood test. The newer test can confirm (证实) the presence (出现) of the AIDS antibodies in about five minutes.16. The AIDS virus can spread ___________.A. only from a man to womanB. among those who share drug instrumentsC. by shaking hands with someone who has the virusD. by touching an AIDS patient17. It is wrongly thought that ___________.A. the AIDS virus can be passed during sexB. the AIDS virus can spread from an expecting mother to her babyC. the AIDS virus can be passed by touching infected bloodD. one can get AIDS by working or attending school with someone who has the disease18. The warning signs of being infected with AIDS do not include ____________.A. weight lossB. uncontrolled expulsion of body wastesC. the appearance of red areas of skinD. a body temperature lower than a normal one19. If a person is worried that he might have AIDS, he should go to _____________.A. a government officeB. a defense systemC. an antibody production centerD. a doctor or health center 20. _________ can show if one has AIDS.A. Whether one has a defense method against AIDSB. Whether one has unexplained weight lossC. Whether the AIDS antibodies are produced in the bodyD. The doctor's complete examinationPassage 2Personal computers and the Internet give people new choices about how to spend their time.Some may use this freedom to share less time with certain friends or family members, but new technology will also let them stay in closer touch with those they care about most. I know this from personal experience.Email (电子邮件) makes it easy to work at home, which is where I now spend most weekends and evenings. My working hours aren't automatically much shorter than they once were, but I spend fewer of them at the office. This lets me share more time with my young daughter than I might have if she'd been born before electronic mail became such a practical tool.The Internet also makes it easy to share thoughts with a group of friends. Say you do something fun —see a great film, perhaps—and there are four or five friends who might want to hear about it. If you call each one, you may tire of telling the story.With email, you just write one note about your experience, at your convenience (方便), and address it to all the friends you think might be interested. They can read your message when they have time, and read only as much as they want. They can reply at their convenience, and you can read what they have to say at your convenience.Email is also an inexpensive way to stay in close touch with people who live far away. More than a few parents use email to keep in touch, even daily touch, with their children off at college.We just have to keep in mind that computers and the Internet offer another way of staying in touch. They don't eliminate (排除) any of the old ways.21. The purpose of this passage is to ________.A. explain how to use the InternetB. describe the writer's joy of keeping up with new technologyC. tell the merits and usefulness of the InternetD. introduce the reader to basic knowledge about personal computers and the Internet22. The use of email has made it possible for the writer to ________.A. spend less time workingB. have more free time with his childC. work at home on weekendsD. work at a speed comfortable to him23. According to the writer, email has a clear advantage over the telephone because email helps one_______.A. reach a group of people at one time convenientlyB. keep one's communication as personal as possibleC. pass on much more information than the telephoneD. get in touch with one's friends faster than the telephone24. The passage discussed all the following elements of email EXCEPT _______.A. its costB. the way of writingC. the saving of timeD. its easy and convenient use25. The best subject for this passage is ________.A. Computers: New Technological AdvancesB. Internet: A New Tool to Make FriendsC. Computers Have Made Life EasierD. Internet: A Convenient Tool for CommunicationIV. Vocabulary and Structure （20 points)Directions: Choose the best answer from the four choices marked A, B, C and D.26. She felt like ________ frustration, but she was determined not to lose her self-control.A. to cry out ofB. to cry forC. crying out ofD. crying for27. The method he used turned out to be _______ in improving the students' English.A. effectiveB. abilityC. responseD. explicit28. The boss refused to give any _______ on the fact that his workers were out of jobs.A. responseB. commentC. answerD. reply 29. Some see themselves as the provider of ideas, ________ others view their role as essentiallymanagerial.A. whenB. thereforeC. whileD. otherwise30. The headmaster was strict. He requested that we _______ television on week nights.A. not watchB. must not watchC. not be watchingD. haven't watched31. The tap won't ________, and there is water all over the floor.A. turn offB. turn downC. turn onD. turn up32. The idea ________ to him so much that he took it without hesitation.A. appealedB. interestedC. drewD. attracted33. If two beliefs, ideas, or interests are in ________, they are very different and are against oneanother.A. struggleB. fightC. conflictD. trouble34. They didn't know what exactly happened; they only heard what ________ a huge blast.A. looked likeB. felt likeC. seemed likeD. sounded like35. I'll call the hotel. I'll tell them we'll ________ tomorrow morning and stay there for two nights.A. check inB. check outC. check offD. check over36. _________ what others say, I think he's a very kind and friendly young man.A. AlthoughB. ThoughC. DespiteD. In spite37. Our television set is out of order. Could you come and __________ it for us?A. see throughB. see outC. see toD. see over38. _________, Henry Lee went on leave from the Army in 1782.A. His health failingB. His health is failingC. His health was failedD. His health is failed39. Richard was ____________ in the bombing of 1984, and had been in a wheelchair ever since.A. a crippleB. being crippledC. crippledD. cripple40. Although we welcome the proposal, we shall ____________ detailed examination in thecommittee.A. subject it toB. subject toC. subject to itD. subject it41. When you're in Paris you can't help being ________ of the way the streets are kept clean.A. effectiveB. relaxedC. consciousD. obvious42. He was a good worker who was ________ to his family as well as to his work.A. consistentB. committedC. contentD. engaged43. We must ________ our attention on the question of reducing our cost.A. payB. focusC. absorbD. promote44. She has been known to become upset at the ________ of blood.A. sightB. viewC. showD. range45. Mary was so _______ in her job that she didn't hear anybody knocking at the door.A. attractedB. excitedC. absorbedD. drawn46. His thoughts were _______ from the subject by the arrival of his friends.A. attractedB. sufferedC. distractedD. related47. If you try to learn too many things at a time, you may get _______.A. alarmedB. scaredC. surprisedD. confused 48. The teacher handed _____ books to every student at the beginning of the class.A. onB. downC. overD. out49. She is a ______ woman who is certain of her ideas and actions.A. significantB. awareC. confidentD. intense50. As a result, we do not see ourselves as capable of giving any useful opinion on the possible______ that a trial might have on his health.A. effectsB. affectsC. adoptsD. adjusts51. They carried the chairs and benches ________ as it was raining outside.A. indoorB. indoorsC. outdoorD. outdoors52. He said he had caught a bad cold and told me to ________ him.A. stay atB. stay upC. stay inD. stay away from53. The thief's actions ________ a heavy punishment, and the judge sentenced him to ten years inprison.A. called outB. called atC. called forD. called on54. ________ to what they had expected, the film ended up a total failure.A. OpposeB. ContraryC. AgainstD. Opposing55. With the job ________, he went to see a film with his colleagues.A. doneB. doingC. to doD. do56. Most people have no real idea how to change to healthy food, and Maureen was no ________.A. foundationB. possibilityC. exceptionD. ignorance57. He refuses to let others speak, as he ________ every meeting.A. confrontsB. affectsC. attachesD. dominates58. At the end of the game, the whole crowd ________ their feet and cheered wildly.A. emerged fromB. rose fromC. got toD. stood up59. I've looked ________ all my papers but I still can't find the contract.A. uponB. outC. throughD. in60. Just as the train was ________ in, there was a shout and someone fell onto the track.A. arrivingB. pullingC. reachingD. turning61. Young _______ he is, he is equal to the task.A. althoughB. becauseC. asD. however62. I don't think there is _______ to worry about, _______?A. nothing...do IB. something...isn't thereC. anything...is thereD. anything...is it63. His opinions would often ____________ from one extreme to the other.A. transferB. enhanceC. flashD. swing64. While she waited, she tried to __________ her mind with pleasant thoughts of the vacation.A. occupyB. composeC. thinkD. intensify65. Additional time is required for cooking or ___________ homemade dishes.A. chillB. to chillC. chilledD. chillingV. Cloze (10 points)Directions: Read the following passage carefully and choose the best answer from the three choices marked A, B and C.I rang the doorbell, and we waited. I was feeling a little (66)______. We were late for dinner, and I was a bit embarrassed, not to (67)______ the argument that my wife and I had had on the road to Arthur's home. The weather was hot and we were both (68)______ with the traffic. Arthur arrived at the door to greet us (69)______ a warm Armenian smile. Words did not come out of his mouth, but his look was so inviting that the eye (70)______ I shared with him made me feel ashamed and I regretted (71)______ something faster to free him (72)______ this expression. I raised my right hand to shake his and he extended both of his big hands and wrapped them about mine, giving a powerful (73)______. I was about to let go (74)______ he moved his right hand and put it behind my shoulder, pulled me closer, and planted a kiss on my left cheek. He hadn't cut the hair on his face, so I could feel his whiskers (腮须) on my face. It was like having my dad kiss me when I was a little boy. I wasn't really(75)______ this custom, but when he finally let go, I have to admit that my attitude had changed entirely.I felt relaxed. I had lightened up and thoroughly forgotten about my (76)______ perfect journey to his home.Arthur's wife was standing behind him and I expected him to make an introduction, but there was no need. (77)______, as he began to make a gesture toward her, she grabbed me and pulled me close for a kiss of her own. No whiskers this time. She probably left a bit of her red lipstick (口红) on my face, though. I imagined (78)______ home with such a red mark on my cheek and the (79)______ I would get from my wife. (80)______, she was there and received a red mark that matched mine.I was completely (81)______ on the kiss when "Welcome to my home" (82)______ from his wife's lips giving me (83)______. She said it with a look that was even more sincere than the look Arthur first greeted us with and I was again moved. I wanted to be able to offer my own guests such an impression (84)______ welcome, but I (85)______ controlled myself not to express these feelings. Who would resist such a warm welcome?66. A. impressed B. relaxed C. upset67. A. mention B. speak C. talk68. A. frightened B. embarrassed C. frustrated69. A. in B. with C. for70. A. contact B. touch C. communication71. A. not to do B. not doing C. doing not72. A. away B. from C. for73. A. roar B. laughter C. squeeze74. A. when B. after C. before75. A. kept to B. meant to C. used to76. A. less than B. more than C. rather than77. A. Therefore B. Instead C. Thus78. A. to arrive B. arrived C. arriving79. A. relation B. acceptance C. reaction80. A. Fortunately B. Generally C. Interestingly81. A. focused B. worried C. excited82. A. broke B. burst C. arose83. A. a startle B. a movement C. an action84. A. in B. for C. upon85. A. reasonably B. consciously C. reluctantlyVI. Translation （10 points）Section A (6 points)Translate the following Chinese expressions into English. Write the answers on the Answer Sheet.1. He won a gold medal, (全家人认为这是个了不起的荣誉).2. I always prefer starting early (而不是把一切拖延到最后一分钟).3. Professor Zhou all his life.(周教授一生都致力于语言教学事业)Section B (4 points)Translate the following sentences into Chinese. Write the answers on the Answer Sheet.4. Professor Smith’s lecture on body language was so important that all of the students took it seriously.5.There’s no need to take any action at all for the time being. Sleep on it, and tell me what you think in themorning.VII. Paragraph Writing (10 points)Directions: Write a short paragraph in no less than 100 words on one of the topics given below according to the structure you have learned.A short problem-solution paragraph1. How to Keep Fit (健康)2. How to Fight Against Cancer (癌症)3. How to avoid getting HIV河南理工大学 2009-2010 学年第 一 学期2009级大学英语（1）期末试卷（A 卷）答题纸客观题总分 主观题总分 总得分 复查人 考试方式 本试卷考试分数占学生总评成绩比例闭卷60 %I. Listening ComprehensionSection C1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. 9.10.VI. TranslationSection A1. ___________________________________________________________________________2. ___________________________________________________________________________3. ___________________________________________________________________________ Section B4. ___________________________________________________________________________5. ___________________________________________________________________________VII. Paragraph Writing分 数 10分 得 分 阅卷人分 数 10分 得 分 阅卷人分 数 10分 得 分 阅卷人专业班级： 姓名： 学号： …………………………密………………………………封………………………………线………………………… 专业班级： 姓名： 学号： …………………………密………………………………封………………………………线…………………………。

新视野⼤学英语（第三版）读写教程1期末考试试卷（附答案）New Horizon English Course III TestI. Proper ResponseDirections: This section is to test your ability to give proper answers to questions. The questions will be spoken twice. When you hear a question, choose the best answer from the 4 choices marked A, B, C and D. (5 points)1. A. That's right. B. You're welcome.C. That's all right.D. That's it.2. A. not too bad. B. it doesn't matter.C. I'm not good.D. thanks a lot.3. A.It will arrive soon.B.Yes, you can go with me.C.No, it left 10 minutes ago.D.The train is coming.4. A. Would you like to come here?B. May I come in?C. Is Professor Short ill?D. May I speak to Professor Short, please?5. A. Yes, it is.B. Yes, you are right.C. Good afternoon, Jane. Not very good, I think.D. Good afternoon, Jane. But I don't think so.II. Understanding Short DialoguesDirections: This section is to test your ability to understand short dialogues. At the end of each dialogue, there is a recorded question. Both the dialogues and questions will be spoken twice. Choose the best answer from the 4 choices marked A, B, C and D. (5 points)6.A. 6:55.第 1 页共14 页B. 7:05.C. 8:05.D. 7:35.7. A. She is a teacher. B. She is a writer.C. She is a visitor.D. She is the speaker.8. A. In the shop. B. In the library.C. In the street.D. In the bedroom.9. A. The man asked the woman where she went last night.B. The man wanted to know where the woman was last night.C. The man did not know where the woman went yesterday morning.D. The woman was taken to hospital.10. A. He likes to do nothing.B. He likes fishing most.C. He likes to play tennis most.D. He likes to stay in the room with the boys most.III. Understanding Short ConversationsDirections: This section is to test your ability to understand short conversations. After each conversation, there are some recorded questions. Both the conversations and questions will be spoken twice. When you hear a question, you should decide on the correct answer from the 4 choices marked A, B C and D. (10 points)Conversation 111. A. Exchange the vase. B. Exchange the sweets.C. Exchange the sweater.D. Exchange the money.12. A. The wrong size. B. The wrong color.C. Expensive.D. Both A and B.13. A. Gray. B. Green.C. Red.D. Blue.第 2 页共14 页Conversation 214. A. If two adults buy tickets, a child's ticket is free.B. If you buy one ticket, you get another one free.C. If you buy now, you get a free ticket for one year.D. If you buy two tickets, you get a third ticket free.15. A. They pay half the regular price.B. They are free if traveling with two adults.C. Children under five travel free.D. They pay less if the ticket is charged.16. A. Friday morning.B. This coming weekend.C. Next week.D. Week after next.Conversation 317. A. In Pittsburgh. B. At two o'clock.C. At the bus station.D. On the bus.18. A. At 2:15 p.m. B. At 11:00 a.m.C. At 2:00 p.m.D. At 1:45 p.m.Conversation 419. A. A live concert. B. A record.C. Some singers.D. A drum.20. A. Good. B. Not good.C. Not bad.D. They have no idea.IV. Spot DictationDirections: In this section you will hear a recorded passage. There are 5 missing words in the passage. The passage will be read three times. During the second reading, you are required to write out the missing words or phrases according to what you hear. The third reading is for you to check your answers. (5 points)第 3 页共14 页Passage 1There were three professors at the railway station. They were deep in (21)__________. The train had just arrived, but they didn't notice it. Then the guard shouted, "Take your seats, please!" The professors heard the (22)______ and rushed for the train. Two of them got on the train before it moved. The third one was left behind. It was professor Egghead. He looked (23)_____. One of the professor's students was at the station. He tried to (24)_______ the professor. "It wasn't bad, sir," said the students, "two out of three (25)______ the train. That's quite good, you know." "I know," the professor said, "but it was my train. My friends only came to say goodbye."V. Word FormsDirections: Fill in the blanks with the given words and change the form if necessary. (10 points)26. It is (simple) a matter of time.27. The Indians were the (origin) inhabitants (居民) of North America.28. She always claimed she was an unwilling (participate) __________ in the incident.29. Let's go back to what we were saying before we were (interrupt) __________.30. In my opinion, he was to blame (as well as) ____ she was.31. Nothing can please her, she's always (complain) ________.32. The plane was (notice) _______ to take off at six o'clock.33. The car is traveling at a (speeder) _________ of eighty kilometers an hour.34. The two parties were not in (compete)__________ with each other.35. He said "Good morning" in a most (friend)_________ way.VI. Multiple Choice (Vocabulary)Directions: Choose the best item to complete each sentence. (10 points) 36. We must consider a problem in all its .第 4 页共14 页A. aspectsB. activitiesC. habitsD. advice37. He made an to escape, but failed.A. awardB. averageC. attemptD. authority38. Art books are expensive to produce, _____ they are with color printing.A. ultimatelyB. regularlyC. especiallyD. specially39. I lost _____ with Julie after we moved to another city.A. sightB. touchC. participationD. share40. I met her ______ in a crowded bus.A. in accidentB. by accidentC. with accidentD. on accident第 5 页共14 页41. What do you think would be the ______ of this ring, if I were to sell it?A. worthD. cost42. They _________ the winners with gifts of fruit and flowers.A. rewardedB. awardedC. chargedD. paid43. After a _______ box was found on the plane, the police were called in to make a thorough inspection (调查).A. potentialB. mysteriousC. miserableD. nervous44. Before the students set off, they spent much time setting a limit _____ the expenses of the trip.A. forB. aboutC. inD. to45. When a person ________ a dinner invitation, he is expected to arrive on time.A. receivesB. getsC. accepts第 6 页共14 页D. comes overVII. Multiple Choice (Reading Comprehension)Directions: Read the following passage and then choose the best answers to the questions that follow. (5 points) Passage 1One of the oldest customs of mankind is the celebration of the New Year. Some people say the Chinese were the first to start it, others believe it was the ancient Germans, and still others claim it was the Romans.We know that the Chinese have always had a great festival at the time of their New Year, which comes later than ours. The Chinese New Year festival lasts several days. The ancient Germans established a New Year festival because of the changing seasons. The German winter began at the middle of November. This was the time when they gathered the harvest, because everybody came together at this time for the happy occasion, and because it meant they would have a period of rest from work afterwards. They would make merry and have a great holiday. Even though it was November, they considered it the beginning of the New Year! When the Romans conquered (⼊侵) Europe, they changed this time of celebration to the first of January.From then on the coming of the New Year was a symbol of a new life with new hope for the future. This custom and this meaning have lasted to this day. We celebrate the New Year hoping it will bring us a good life.46. What do you think the author's nationality is?C. Roman.D. None of the above.47. Who are NOT said to have started the celebration of the New Year?A. Chinese.B. Americans.C. GermansD. Romans.48. Why do people celebrate the New Year festival nowadays?A. It means a period of rest from work.B. It brings us a good life.C. It symbolizes a new life with new hope.D. It means a happy occasion.49. After the Romans conquered Europe, when did the Germans celebrate their New Year festival?A. November.B. December.C. JanuaryD. February.第7 页共14 页50. What's the passage mainly about?A. How to celebrate the New Year.B. The origin of the New Year festival.C. The difference between the Western New Year and the Chinese New Year.D. The significance of the New Year festival.VIII. Short Answer QuestionsDirections: Read the following passage and give brief answers to the questions following it. Use as few words as possible. (5 points)Passage 1At university you meet many different types of students. There are lazy students, smart students, and students who are so intelligent that they hardly have to work at all.An interesting game to play is to put people into types. For example, the ambitious student is very easy to identify. Not only do they work extremely hard but they also make sure that they know the right people and attend the right events. You'll see them chatting to lecturers after a lecture is finished. They usually look serious and carry big bags of books.The party girl is easily recognized by her fashionable clothes and the fact that at every party you go to she's surrounded by friends.Then there's the "techy", a student who knows everything about computers and technology. They can be found at most times of the day playing with a computer.51.There is a student who work extremely hard and often chat to lecturers after a lecture is finished.What kind of student is he/she?_________________________________________________.The "organizer" is another type that's very recognizable. They love to organize things, whether it's parties or club meetings. And of course, there's always the "last minute" student. They may be very good students, but they always hand in assignments at the last moment, and they arrive at a lecture one minute before it's about to begin. Although I'd rather not be a "last minute" type, that's what I am, I'm afraid!52. Who can be easily recognized by fashionable clothes?_______________________________________________.53. What's the "techy" good at?_____________________________________________.54. Who loves to organize things, whether it's parties or club meetings?______________________________________________.55. What kind of student may the speaker be?______________________________________________.IX. MatchingDirections: The following is a list of common terms or phrases. After reading it, you are required to find the Chinese equivalents in the table below. Then you should put the corresponding letters in the brackets. (10 points)第8 页共14 页Task 1A.investment bankB.fixed depositC.reserve bankD.instruct a bankE.correspondent bankF.currencyG.cashH.low-interest creditI.long-term credit/doc/19735516492fb4daa58da0116c175f0e7cd1190e.html mercial bankK.demand depositL.state bank, national bank M.attract capitalN.loan capitalO.fixed capital56.（）低利贷款57.（）国家银⾏58.（）商业银⾏59.（）定期存款60.（）信贷资本61.（）储蓄银⾏62.（）固定资本63.（）现⾦64.（）吸引资本65.（）长期信贷X. True or FalseDirections: Read the following passage as fast as you can and then decide whether the statements that follow are true (T) or false (F) according to the passage. (5 points)Passage 1I don't know how many good teachers there are in the world, but I feel it is deeply important for a student who is in trouble to meet a good teacher.I had a maths teacher who hates to see struggling maths students. He always ridicules the slow students when he gets a chance. For example, the teacher looks down upon a student due to her failure in maths. It's not that this student is stupid but rather she has no interest in maths. The maths teacher always gives the girl the cold shoulder and says this girl is the stupidest student he has ever seen. One time this student got the lowest score on a maths exam, the teacher made fun of her and then students guessed who had the worst score. When that student had some questions to ask the teacher, he was第9 页共14 页impatient with her. Finally, the girl said to me that paradise is very far from her. Everyday she feels Eden, but there is no way to reach it. She feels that she is a tiny lantern which is placed into the water and will slowly drift out to sea until it can't be seen. What a lonely vision that is!All students have different abilities because each of them is unique. No one can foretell his future. The teacher should learn how to treat the slower students properly, how to encourage them and not to hurt their feelings. Please leave a bit of love for these special students."It is not how much we do but how much love we put in the doing. It is not how much we give, but how much love we put in the giving," said Mother Terasa. After all, love can creates power.66. In this article, the writer thinks that when a student is in trouble, it is very important that the student shoulddo his best to turn to some teachers.67. The underlined word "ridicule" in the second paragraph means laugh at.68. The girl fails in every maths exam because she is tired of the maths teacher.69. What the girl tells the writer shows the girl is mentally suffering.70. The writer attacks the maths teacher strongly, but he asks all people to collect money to support thespecial students.XI. Translation from English to ChineseDirections: Translate the following sentences into Chinese. (6 points)71. The computer is one of the most significant inventions in the twentieth century.72. That book is the best among modern novels.73. Several well-known researchers have been signed up for the project.74. On the other hand, females do better on tests measuring vocabulary, spelling, and memory.75. A team of researchers discovered that there are strong differences between how boys and girls are raised.76. Besides a written one, we'll have to take an oral test.第10 页共14 页。

新视野大学英语一级期末考试试卷(A) 考生注意：本试卷满分100分，考试时间120分钟 （试卷一）Section A Directions: In this section, you will hear 10 short conversations. At the end of each conversation, a question will be asked about what was said. Choose the correct answers to the questions. Both the conversation and the question will be spoken only once . 1. A. He typed a letter. B. He studied with a computer.. C. He wrote a composition. D. He did some research work 2. A. The weather is not good. B. They like watching TV. C. They want to read some books. D. They aren ’t allowed to go out.. 3. A. Carry the suitcases for her. B. Send her to her room. C. Clean Room 302. D. Help her repair the suitcases. 4. A. In the office B. In the post-office. C. On the street. D. In a department store. 5. A. 7:10 B. 7:30 C. 7:20 D. 6:50 6. A. It is very good. B. It doesn ’t go well with her dress. C. It is too large. D. He likes the style of it. 7. A. He doesn ’t care the hot weather. B. The woman shouldn ’t open the window.C. The woman needn ’t have asked him.D. He would like the woman to open the window.8. A. She went to Atlanta.B. She went to a conference.Ⅰ.Listening comprehension (20%) 装订线姓名：学院：专业；学号：任课教师：C. She went to a hospital.D. She stayed home.9. A. The park is nearby.B. He doesn’t know the park.C. There is no parking here.D. The woman can park her car here.10.A. A speech on television.B. An article in the newspaper.C. A meeting with the president.D. A telephone conversation.Section BDirections: In this section, you will hear 3 short passages. At the end of each passage, you will hear some questions. Both the passage and the questions will be spoken only twice. After you hear a question, you must choose the best answer from the four choices.Passage OneQuestions 11 to 13 are based on the passage you have just heard.11. A. She had a pretty daughter.B. She had a clean and tidy house.C. Her house is cleaner than others.D. There was no mouse in her house.12. A. There was a mouse in her house.B. her house was dirty.C. Her neighbors saw the mouse.D. She told a lie to other people.13. A. The mouse finally escaped.B. The mouse was caught.C. The daughter was smart.D. Mrs. Williams was somewhat stupid.Passage TwoQuestions 14 to 16 are based on the passage you have just heard.14. A. Give a dog much fat food.B. Tie it to some place.C. Feed it with small bones.D. Let it run around every day.15. A. They like to look after it.B. They have it as a lovely friend.C. They need a dog to do exercises.D. They need a dog to protect them.16. A. The Best Food for DogsB. Dog, a Pet for ChildrenC. How to Take Care of a DogD. Keep Your Dog StrongPassage ThreeQuestions 17 to 20 are based on the passage you have just heard.17. A. A piece of news.B. An advertisement.C. A short story.D. A picture of a car.18. A. A pump.B. A girl.C. A lamp.D. An extra.19. A. Because the lamp was in the advertisement but not included in the price.B. Because there was a girl in the advertisement.C. Because the price was too high.D. Because the shopkeeper didn’t want to sell the bicycle to him.20. A. There is no lamp on the bicycle in the advertisementB. There is a pump on the bicycle.C. There is not a girl on the bicycle.D. There is also a girl in the advertisement, but we don’t supply one with thebicycle either.Directions: Choose the best one to complete eachsentence.21. The method he used turned out to be _____ in improving the students' English.A. effectiveB. ableC. capableD. explicit22. They had to examine the dead tiger before they had a _______ answer as towho killed it.A. positiveB. seniorC. virtualD. vital23. By the side of the new teaching hall _________, built in the 1930s.A. there stands a libraryB. stands a libraryC. a library standsD. does a library stand24. What a ________ smell! Open the window and air the room.A. disgustingB. pleasingC. powerfulD. disturbing25. She was putting on her jeans ________ me to hand her the sweater.A. while askedB. askedC. askingD. while asking26. I got a little ________ when I learned that the appointment with the generalmanager was changed to another time.A.concernedB. distractedC. upsetD. awful27. Our neighbor said that if we made more noise he would ______ us to thepolice.A. inform ofB. complain aboutC. report toD. care for28. Nobody knows _______________ how many people are to be blame for thecoal-mine accident, so the government is trying to find out the whole truth about the accident.A.inwardlyB. honestlyC. cleverlyD. precisely29. People working in the government should not _________________ businessaffairs that might change their political judgment.A.engage inB. hope forC. choose betweenD. pick on30. He was a good worker who was ___ to his family as well as to his work.A. consistentB. committedC. contentD. engaged31. It is very difficult for the time being to ____ how much money is needed.A.accountB. assumeC. rangesD. estimate32. We also use other forms of communication ________ we may be aware orunaware.A.to whichB. of whichC. whichD. that33. Robin thought that the best _______ to learning a foreign language is the studyof the spoken language.A.methodB. wayC. meansD. approach34. He's not got another job yet and it's not ______ he will for some time.A.likesB. unlikeC. likelyD. like35. The teacher handed _____ books at the beginning of the class.A.onB. downC. overD. out36. Most people have no real idea how to change to healthy food, and Maureenwas no ________.A.foundationB. possibilityC. exceptionD. ignorance37. He refuses to let others speak and ________ every meeting.A.confrontsB. affectsC. attachesD. dominates38. ________ 25 years ago next month, the club is holding a party for past and present members.A.FormingB. Being formedC. FormedD. To form39. We consider ________ the instrument be adjusted each time it is used.A. that it necessaryB. necessary thatC. it necessaryD. necessary of it that40. It was in China ______ Dr. Bethune gave his life to the cause of the revolution.A. thatB. whereC. in whichD. at whichDirections: Read the following passages carefully and do the multiple-choice questions.Questions 41 to 45are based on the following passage.A boy between the ages of 6 and 14 still admires his mother and has plenty to learn from her.But his interests are changing – he is becoming more interested in what men have to offer. A boy knows he is turning into a man. He has to learn from a man to complete his development.The father's job is to step in over time. If there is no father around, then the child depends more on finding other men –at school, for example. Yet men are leaving teaching, especially in primary schools. This is a problem.They insisted, too, that they needed lots of extra support. Throughout primary school years and into high school, boys should spend a lot of time with their fathers and mothers, getting their help, learning how to do things and enjoying their company.With regard to feelings, at this stage the father is more important. The boy is ready to learn from his father and listens to what he has to say. Often he will take more notice of his father. It's enough to drive a mother wild!Now is a good time for a father to do “little” things: playing in the yard on summer evenings, going for walks, telling stories about life, telling him about his own youth, working on hobbies or sports together for the enjoyment of doing it. This is the time when good memories are laid down that will be healthy to your son, and you, for years to come.Although every boy is different, it's common for boys at this age to get a little argumentative（好争论的）, restless and moody（闹情绪）. It's not that they are turning bad – just that they are being born into a new self and birth always means struggle.I believe this is the age when we fail teenagers the most. In our society all we offer those in the middle teens is "more of the same": more school. So it's little wonder that problems arise.41. According to the passage a boy needs the help of ______ to develop well.A.his mother onlyB. his father onlyC. neither his mother nor his fatherD. both his mother and father42. One problem for a boy's development is that ______.A. there are fewer men teaching in primary schoolsB. here are fewer women teaching in primary schoolsC. the boy's interests are changingD. the boy wants to act as a man43. The good time for a father to have an influence on his son is _______.A. when the boy is 14B. when the boy is at primary schoolC. from about age 6 to the 14th birthdayD. since the boy was born44. By the middle teens boys argue often with their parents. This means ___.A. they are turning badB. they are turning goodC. they are being born into a new selfD. they are rebelling against their parents45. The main idea of this passage is that ____________.A. fathers play an equal role in raising boysB. mothers should feel comfortable when their sons' interests are changingC. without fathers mothers can raise good menD. fathers should stay with their sons as much as possibleQuestions 46 to 50 are based on the following passage.Yukio is a twenty-four year old Japanese businessman. A few months ago, his company sent him to work at its New York City office for half a year. This was his first experience living in the United States.Yukio thought New York City was very exciting, but he also found it very strange. It was difficult for him to get used to it. He found it strange to be with people from so many different races. He sometimes found American people very direct, open and honest though at the same he felt curious about them. He wished he could become friends with some Americans, but he wasn't sure how to get along with them. Most of the time, he felt very lonely and missed Japan.But soon some sunshine came into his life. A new clerk came to work in his office part-time. She was American, as were most of the clerks in his office. Her name was Cindy. She was very clever, friendly and good-looking. Cindy was also a student studying business. Cindy and Yukio got along very well. They talked together whenever possible. Cindy told Yukio her dreams of having a successful business. She said she was not really interested in getting married or having children. She wanted to use all of her energy for business. Yukio found Cindy very interesting and very different from the women he knew before. In a similar way,Cindy found Yukio unique among all the men that she knew. Soon the two fell in love and they were both very happy.But now it is almost time for Yukio to return to Japan. Y ukio wants Cindy to return to Japan with him and marry him. But Cindy doesn’t speak any Japanese. She fears that Yukio wants her to become an ordinary wife and have children right away. Cindy wants Yukio to stay in New York City.They feel very bad, not knowing what they should do. Should they stay in New York? Should they go to Japan? Sometimes they think they should separate, but they also feel they cannot live without each other.46. A few months ago, Y ukio _________.A. was sent to New York City by his companyB. went to New York City for a meetingC. was told to open a new office for his company in New York CityD. met his former girlfriend Cindy in New York City47. According to the reading passage, Cindy ________.A. didn't like JapanB. was a student and a businesswomanC. was a student and a clerkD. was dreaming of something not possible48. Cindy was not really interested in getting married, because _______.A. Yukio didn't want to stay in New York CityB. Cindy doesn't speak any JapaneseC. Yukio and Cindy didn't get along well sometimesD. Cindy wanted a successful business49. According to your opinion based on the reading passage, which of thefollowing statements is true?A. Yukio thought people in New York were the same as people in Japan.B. Cindy was Yukio's first American girlfriendC. Cindy had many other Japanese boyfriends before YukioD. Yukio spoke very little English50. The main idea of the passage is ________.A. There can be difficulties in falling in love with a person from another cultureB. American people and Japanese people cannot understand each otherC. A man misses his countryD. A businessman and his clerk often fall in love with each otherQuestions 51 to 55 are based on the following passage.Once upon a time there was a wise man that used to go to the ocean to do his writing. He had a habit of writing on the beach before he began his work.One day he was walking along the shore. As he looked down the beach, hesaw a human figure moving like a dancer. He smiled to himself at the thought of someone who would dance on the beach. So he began to walk faster to catch up.As he got closer, he saw that it was a young man and the young man wasn't dancing, but instead he was reaching down to the shore, picking up something and very gently throwing it into the ocean.As he got closer he called out, “Good morning! What are you doing?”The young man paused, looking up and replied, “Throwing starfish (海星) in the ocean.”“I guess I should have asked, why are you throwing starfish into the ocean?”“The sun is up and the tide is go ing out. And if I don't throw them in they'll die.”“But, young man, don't you realize that there are miles and miles of beach and starfish all along it. You can't possibly make a difference!”The young man listened politely. Then he bent down, picked another starfish and threw it into the ocean, past the breaking waves and said, “It made a difference for that one.”There is something very special in each and every one of us. All of us have a natural ability to make a difference. If we can become aware of that ability, we will get through the strength of our images the power to shape the future.All of us must find our starfish. If we throw our starfish wisely and well, the world will be wonderful51. Before he began writing, the wise man would ________.A. take a walk along the shoreB. go swimming in the oceanC. have a walk and pick up starfish on the beachD. look down the beach and enjoy the scene52. One day, the wise man saw the young man ________.A. dancing along the beachB. walking along the beachC. picking up starfish for saleD. trying to save as many starfish as possible53. Near the end of the passage, “something very special” refers to ______.A. the ability to make decisionsB. the strength of imagesC. starfish that the young man threw back to the oceanD. our ability to have an effect on the future54. Which of the following statements is true according to the passage?A. The wise man and the young man shared the same opinion on the subject ofstarfish.B. The young man disagreed with the wise man on the subject of starfish.C. The wise man thought it impossible to save any of the starfish on the beach.D. The young man was unaware of his ability to make a difference for starfish55. The writer told this story in order to tell us that ________.A. everyone of us is cleverB. all of us can help to shape our futureC. wise men are sometimes stupidD. young people are actually wiser than old peopleQuestions 56 to 60 are based on the following passage.In the United States, about 750,000 persons have suffered AIDS. More than one half of them have died.But doctors say evidence (证据) also shows there is no reason for persons to become terrified (惊吓) by the disease. The AIDS virus is spread during sex with an infected partner, or by infected blood. But doctors say their studies show the disease is not spread through normal, close social activities.A study by one research team was printed in the New England Journal (杂志) of Medicine. The doctors studied one-hundred-one family members who lived with AIDS and lived in crowded conditions. The family members shared many personal goods with the patients. These included toothbrushes, drinking glasses, beds, towels and toilets.Doctors said only one family member -- a –five-year-old girl – got the AIDS virus. They note, however, that the girl’s mother had the disease. They believe the girl probably was born with the virus. No other family member in the study got the AIDS virus or showed any signs of the disease.The head of the study, Gerald Friedland, said if the disease is not easily spread in crowded homes, it also will not spread easily in factories, offices, schools and other public places. Doctor Friedland said the study also shows there is no reason to punish AIDS patients and to force them to live separately from other persons.American health officials recently warned, however, that some health care workers should take special care. The report noted the AIDS virus is carried in blood and other body fluids. It said health care workers should put protective (保护性的) covers over their eyes and skin during medical operations, dental (牙科的) work, or other times when the patient may bleed.In the United States, most AIDS patients are homosexual (同性恋的)men, people taking drugs who used infected needles (针头), and persons who received infected blood. More recent studies show the AIDS virus also can be spread during heterosexual (异性的) relations. It can spread either from the man to the woman, or from the woman to the man.56. Doctors say there is no reason for people to be frightened about AIDS because__________.A. it is not deadlyB. few people are infected with AIDSC. the AIDS virus is not spread in everyday social activitiesD. the AIDS virus is not spread during sex57. The study of 101 family members who lived with AIDS patients shows that_______.A. the AIDS is not spread by personal goodsB. women are more likely to get the AIDS virus than menC. married men are less likely to get AIDS than unmarried onesD. the AIDS virus is passed by drinking glasses58. According to Doctor Friedland, there is no reason to _____.A. stop meeting AIDS patientsB. stop living with AIDS patientsC. fear that AIDS can be passed from a mother to a babyD. fear that the AIDS virus can be passed during sex59. Health workers were warned to take special care when the patient bleedsbecause ________.A. AIDS can be passed by touching the patient's body.B. AIDS can be spread by touching the patient's skin.C. AIDS virus can be carried in blood or other body fluids.D. the health care workers may be infected by the blood.60. _________ are least likely to be infected with the AIDS disease.A. People who use drugsB. Persons who offer infected blood to othersC. Men who are gayD. Married men新视野大学英语一级期末考试试卷(A) 考生注意：本试卷满分100分，考试时间120分钟 （试卷二）61. 如果她在淋浴下呆得太久，她妈妈或爸爸通常就会“砰砰”地敲门催她。

一、选择题范围1、Lawyer__charge__such high fees,but they never seem to be short of clients.2、It is matter of __convention__that male business people usually wear suits on formal occasions.3、These people are very___efficient__,very organized and excellent time managers.4、Julian says he hopes to get a job and find a way to__obtain___a college education.5、Having studied business at college and knowing two foreign languages,my secretary is perfectly____competent ______for her job.6、The leading economists of the country have been____assessing______the influence of the current crisis upon its economy.7、The general public did not have confidence that the government would be able to ___fulfill_______this difficult job.8、The company is___conducting_______a survey to find out local reaction to their recently promoted product.9、The rain was heavy and____consequently______the land was flooded.10、The discovery of the oilfield is of great____significance______to the economy in this region.11、I would like to find a job in an___promising_______company after I graduate.12、The mother couldn’t help laughing at her littleboy’s___amusing______appearance.13、The tall man____lowered______his head so that he could enter the room.14、Though the plan didn’t work well,he____persisted______in following it.15、Should it be a failure as many experts predict,it would_____rank_____as one of the worse man-made disasters.16、Don’t____swear______at others in any situation no matter how angry you are.17、It is really____unfair______that she didn’t get promoted just bec ause of her skin color!18、She was very glad to see the___presence_______of many old friends at her birthday party.19、Why are you____frowning______all the time?Try to look happy!20、I cannot tell the exact number;____approximately______ 100 students will be presented with medals as recognition of their excellence.21、I firmly believe that this agreement will be for our____mutual______benefit.22、People have bought these houses under the____illusion______that their value would just keep on rising.23、The project has been___canceled_______by the local government for lack of public resources.24、The clerk must have___overlooked_______your name,because he said you weren’t here.25、The speaker said something about the actors and then____proceeded______to talk about the film.26、Differences of opinion are often the most difficult problemto____resolve______.27、When he looked for a job,John strongly felt that there was awidespread_____prejudice_____against men over forty.28、Children should be encouraged to reach an____compromise______between what they want and what others want.29、The discovery seems to_____confirm_____that people lived here over 10000 years ago.30、The book was first published in 1994 andwas____subsequently______translated into fifteen languages.31、The management____forbid______their workers from accepting tips from customers.32、The picture is____identical______to the one in the Museum of Modern Art in New York.33、If you have no____objection______,I would like to ask your daughter to marry me.34、Hearing his comforting words,I felt a huge wave of_____warmth_____inside me and couldn’t help crying.35、After the party,the mother needed some____volunteers______to help with the washing-up in the kitchen.36、The factory has now earned a large amount of foreign money,because there has been an increase in____overseas______trade during the past few years.37、At the press conference he____declined ______to comment on the company’s difficulties and only answered questions about successes.38、The university____resisted______pressure to close one of its departments.39、We don’t serve anything____fancy______,just plain,ordinary food.40、Thanks to the great efforts made by the police,crime has been onthe_____decrease/decline_____in the past few years.41、After a while as an ambulance driver,you get____hardened______to what you see at accidents.42、My sole object was to get_____shelter_____from the snow,to get myself covered and warm.43、If we take all the factors into account,his chances of winning the election were_____slim_____.44、It will only____weaken______his position if he continues to stick to his strange ideas.45、___Literally_______thousands of people watched the football game.46、The most_____noticeable_____change was in my younger brother,who had grown quite a bit and was now a third-grader.47、I am supposed to be resting and relaxing,but it is just awhole____bunch______of different things that have happened.48、Day and night Martin could not____drag______his mind from the failure he had suffered.49、I would be___grateful_______if you would mail this package for me.50、The young man was____hooked______on heroin and lost his job and his wife.51、After two days of questioning by the police,the criminalfinally____confessed______.52、It is a very popular play,and it would be wise to___reserve _______seats in advance.53、He was an enthusiastic amateur writer for many years before heturned____professional______.54、The actor’s performance in Hamlet has been ___impressive_______.55、Where unemployment and crime rates are high,it can assumed thatthe_____latter_____is due to the former.56、A good photograph can often____convey______far more than words.57、Although you have graduate from university,a bachelor’s degree in English does not_____qualify_____you to teach English.58、The young girl is____refined______in her manners and she always eats cakes with a little fork.59、I have a packed timetable this week.Could you___substitute_______for me at the meeting at the head office?60、The new project is expected to start early next year,it has wonthe____approval______of the board.61、He is always ready to____render______help to others,so he is the most respectable person in the neighborhood.62、He was awarded the Nobel Peace Prize for his____contribution______to world peace.63、Internet games have proved very___popular_______with young people.64、Peking University and Tsinghua University are the two most important educational_____institutions _____in China.65、Bill_____enrolled_____in a four-year teacher training program.66、With foreigners and tourists coming from all over the world,New York is one of the most culturally____diverse______cities in the world.67、By the late 1950s,scientists had already____accumulated______enough information to show a clear link between smoking and cancer.68、A tiny baby soon learns to____distinguish______its mother’s face from other adults’ faces.69、How____puzzling______! The male student who seldom attends class has got the highest mark this time.70、It is very important to_____confine_____your speech to the subject.二、翻译题范围1、她连水都不愿喝一口，更别提留下来吃饭了。

适用范围：19级本科2019—2020学年第一学期《大学英语》考试试卷（A卷）注意：1.请将第一、二、三部分的答案涂在答题卡上，做在试卷上无效；2.请将第四、五、六部分的答案写在答题纸上，写在试卷上无效；3.请把后面的答题纸单独交，答题卡和试卷也单独交；4.听力部分放音时间：2:30，放音频段：调频96MHz.5.请务必填好个人信息，答题卡上填涂准考证号，试卷类型涂A，科目代号涂英语，请用2B铅笔和和黑色中性笔答题。

Part I Listening Comprehension(15%)Section A (4%)Directions: In this section you will hear 4 short conversations. At the end of each conversation, a question will be asked about what was said. Both the conversation and the question will be spoken only once. After each question there will be a pause. During the pause, you must read the four choices marked A), B), C) and D), and decide which is the best answer. Then write the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.1. A) A teacher and a student.B) A shop assistant and a customer.C) A receptionist and a client.D) A boss and a worker.2. A) He went to bed too late.B) His mother forgot to wake him up.C) He gets up late because he feels tired these days.D) He doesn’t have an alarm clock to wake him up.3. A) He is taking care of his twin brother.B) He has been in perfect condition.C) He is worried about Rods’ health.D) He has been feeling ill all week.4. A) Travel in different countries.B) Look for some similar topics.C) Make comparisons of festivals in different countries.D) Go to some countries with similar culture.Section B (4%)Directions: In this section, you will hear one long conversation. At the end of the conversation,you will hear four questions. Both the conversation and the questions will be spoken only once. After you hear a question, you must choose the best answer from the four choices marked A), B), C) and D). Then write the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.Questions 5 to 10 are based on the passage you have just heard.5. A) He misses Laura very much.B) He hasn’t got the invitation to the party.C) He wants to make sure of the time.D) He can’t attend the party.6. A) Some of his relatives from Scotland.B) Some of his friends from Scotland.C) Some of his colleagues from Ireland.D) Some of his former classmates from Ireland.7. A) Take his relatives to the party.B) Take his colleagues to his home.C) Take his friends out to dinner.D) Take his classmates to a hotel.8. A) He can drop in later with his friends.B) He can come to the party to meet James.C) He can send her an email about his plan.D) He can come with his relatives.Section CDirections: In this section, you will hear 2 short passages. At the end of each passage, you will hear some questions. Both the passage and the questions will be spoken only once. After you hear a question, you must choose the best answer from the four choices marked A), B), C) and D). Then write the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.Questions 9 to 12 are based on the passage you have just heard.9. A) How fire moves.B) How fire starts.C) What fire needs and does.D) What fire is made of.10. A) Fire is matter.B) Fire is smoke.C) Fire is a spot.D) Fire is an activity.11. A) Fuel and glass.B) Glass and wind.C) Fuel and gas.D) Heat source and fuel.12. A) It burns very quickly.B) It burns slowly at a high heat.C) It’s easy to light.D) It’s very smoky.Questions 13 to 16 are based on the passage you have just heard.13. A) The best medical care maintains good health.B) It’s too late to see the doctor when you feel sick.C) Good health results largely from good habits.D) Doctors are responsible for maintaining people’s health.14. A) One should try to avoid being overweight.B) One should keep fit according to one’s own conditions.C) Easier exercise is preferable.D) Sweaty, competitive games are more helpful.15. A) Accidents and disease.B) Being sick or getting overweight.C) Developing bad habits.D) Neglecting common health rules.Part II Vocabulary (20%)16. It was about 30 seconds before Alex ______ from the water.17. It is well known that China is a country with rich natural __________.18. The committee’s decision will be _______ to all employees.19. Consumers say they are ________ about using their credit cards over the internet.A. resourcesB. notifiedC. emergedD. uneasy20. When you do yoga, try to _____ your breathing.21. People are beginning to realize that to _______ nature at will is the biggest mistake.22. My favorite store is the one that _____ in hand-made chocolates.23. He always drinks a _____ amount of alcohol to get himself drunk.A. massiveB. transformC. regulateD. specializes24. I had to ____ one of my email accounts as it was filled with junk email.25. The power station was moved further away from the living areas to _______ the pollution.26. He was _______ with his business matters and didn’t have time to think about a holiday.27. Du e to increased ______ , the past decade saw great economic growth in China.A. decreaseB. productivityC. abandonD. occupied28. He________ the dangers of the trip to the mountain.29. She was _______ by her failure in applying for the post.30. The ______ tick of the clock got on my nerves.31. I think the scientist is ______ of the high praise.A. worthyB. exaggeratedC. continualD. frustrated32. Children display great_____ about every new thing they see.33. The room only has a ____ for 100 people.34. Discipline is _____ to anyone who wants to be successful.35. Keeping a ______ attitude to get the job.A. essentialB. curiosityC. positiveD. capacityPart III Reading Comprehension (30%)Passage 1The flowers are blooming and the birds are singing as Melinda sits in the rose garden of the nursing home. She is recalling old times as she waits for her family's arrival. The nursing home has been Melinda's new settlement ever since Thomas passed away a week ago. Thomas had fought a long and hard battle against lung cancer for three years. Unfortunately, he has broken the promise that he and Melinda had made: to be with each other for every birthday. Melinda knew this was unrealistic but agreed to the promise for Thomas’s sake.“Thomas, you are completely a dreamer!” Melinda shouted to Thomas as he dragged on about living on an island with his beautiful wife. That s what she loved about him most—he had a vivid imagination. They got married at age eighteen and began having children right away. Mary came within the year，followed by Thomas Benjamin II, Lilly-Ann, and Joseph “Little Joey' George. The family lived an exultant life filled with laughter and love.“Mom!” Lilly shouted, but it really sounded like a howl. Melinda had lost herself in thinking about the life she had shared with her late husband. Lilly pushed her down the long dark halls of the nursing home until they arrived at the recreational room.When the doors opened, Melinda put her hand over her mouth and was completely speechless. The room was crowded with the people nearest and dearest to her and the warmth and love was felt instantly. The night went on; stories and cocktails were shared and everything was perfect. However, when Melinda caught a moment to herself she looked around at her family. With a smile on her face, she raised her Manhattan and called out for a toast. “This one is for you, Thomas，though you are not here.”36. Why did Thomas break his promise?A. He was busy with his work.B.He died of lung cancer.C. He had to serve in the army.D.He stopped loving Melinda.37. Which of the following best explains “exultant” underlined in Paragraph 2?A. Peaceful.B. Simple.C. Stressful.D. Happy.38. What can we infer from the last paragraph?A. Melinda，children forgot their father.B. Melinda was tired of noise.C. Melinda missed her husband badly.D. Melinda liked to drink alcohol,39. What can be a suitable title for the text?A. A Particular BirthdayB. A Woman at a Nursing HomeC. Memories of Old DaysD. A Big Surprise for MelindaPassage BSpotify can tell if you’re sad. Here’s why that should scare you. Want to figure out if someone is a patient with a mental disability? Ask them what their favorite song is. A New York University study last year found that people who loved Eminem's Lose Yourself and Justin Bieber's What Do You Mean? were more likely to have trouble with mental disabilities than people who were into Dire Straits.Over the past few years，Spotify has been improving the ability to analyze information to help businessmen target consumers with advertisements made specially for their needs. They conclude this from the sort of music you’re listening to, combined with where and when you’re listening to it, along with third-party data that might be available.Now, to be clear, there’s nothing significantly illegal about what Spotify is doing with your information. I certainly don't think that they are working with shadowy consulting firms to serve you ads selling a culture struggle while you're listening to music that suggests you might be in a terrible situation. However, I find it disappointing that our personal, private moments with music are increasingly being turned into information points and offered to advertisers.You can see where this could go，can’t you? As ad targeting gets ever more accurate, businessmen will have the ability to target our feelings in potentially improper ways. According to one study, you are more likely to spend more on a product if you’re feeling sad. You can imagine some companies might take advantage of that. And on that note，I’m feeling a littledown about all this. Head off to treat myself to something expensive.40. What's the purpose of the first paragraph?A. To introduce a new song.B. To draw readers’ attention.C. To help more patients.D. To promote a new medium.41. Spotify improves its ability to analyze information to______.A. provide services for the governmentB. work with shadowy consulting firmsC. get listeners' personal informationD. help businessmen attract consumers42. What s the author’s attitude towards Spotify?A. Uncertain.B. Supportive.C. Positive.D.Dissatisfied.43. Who is the text probably designed for?A. Internet users.B. Officials.C. Researchers.D.Managers.Passage CAn exciting landing process of Chang'e-4 lunar probe (月球探测器）was seen through the monitor at Beijing Aerospace Control Center in Beijing，Jan. 3, 2019. It touched down on the far side of the moon at 10:26 a.m. Beijing Time, becoming the first spacecraft soft-landing on the moon’s unknown side never visible from Earth.China’s Chang'e-4 probe has started the exploration on the far side of the moon thanks to the relay satellite that provides a communication link with ground control. The relay satellite, named Queqiao, meaning Magpie Bridge, after a Chinese legend, was launched on May 21,2018，and became the first communication satellite operating in the halo orbit, nearly 500,000 km from the earth. It can also provide communication for probes from other countries. The relay satellite will also be used for scientific and technological experiments. The maximum distance between the satellite and the Chang'e-4 probe on the far side of the moon is 79,000 km. The satellite processes data from the probe and sends it to Earth.The satellite can stay in its orbit for a long time due to its relatively low fuel consumption, as the earth’s and moon's gravity balances its orbital moving. While in orbit, it can “see” both the earth and the far side of the moon.The concept of using a relay satellite in the halo orbit was first put forward by U.S. space expertsin the 1960s, but was realized by Chinese space engineers.Researchers hope to use the cameras on the satellite to record asteroids (小行星）hitting the far side of the moon. To control the cost of the Chang'c-4 probe, the relay satellite was designed to be relatively small, weighing about 400 kg.Researchers had just 30 months to develop the satellite, putting them under high pressure. To promote public interest in space exploration, the China National Space Administration invited people to write down their wishes for lunar and space exploration, and the relay satellite carries the names of tens of thousands of participants and their messages.44. What do we learn from the second paragraph?A. The relay satellite was launched on Jan. 3, 2019.B.Chang'e-4 probe was the first communication satellite.C. The relay satellite only explores the far side of the moon.D. The relay satellite can handle data from Chang'e-4 probe.45. Why was the size of the relay satellite relatively small?A. To reduce the cost as much as possible.B. To make it circle Moon for a longer time.C. To avoid being crashed by other satellites.D. To follow American space experts，advice.46. What made researchers suffer from great stress?A. Few people interested in the exploration on the moon.B. The relay satellite carrying too much equipment.C. Their lacking enough time to develop the relay satellite.D. People’s never being optimistic about the relay satellite47. What is the main idea of the text?A. China is a new space power after the USA.B.Change-4 probe lands on Moon’s far side.C. Chinese space engineers make much progress.D. Space exploration is a dangerous challenge.Passage DLast year marked the 100th anniversary of the end of World War I. There were events around theworld in memory of those who died in the conflict. We have picked out three of them in European countries. Let's take a look.BelgiumIn a park, the famous Belgian artist Koen Vanmechelen had an exhibition called Coming World, Remember Me. The work consisted of 600,000 individual(单独的）clay sculptures, one for exhibition was a big egg made of clay each person killed during the World War. In the center of the exhibition was a big egg made of clay, symbolizing a new world.UKIn a small town called Aldridge. almost 100 houses in one street were covered with 24,000poppies and statues of sold.They stood for the men from the area who had been killed in the war. The flowers were chosen because of a poem written by the Canadian doctor John McCrea in1915. They made people think of fields of blood.FranceThe British artist Guy Denning arrived in La Feuille，a small town in the northwest of France, to stick life-size drawings of soldiers who never came back home. Armed with glue and a brush, Denning stuck his drawings carefully on walls. Before long 112 men, ma.nly young adults, were brought back to mind, if not to life.48. What do we know about Coming World. Remember Me?A. It's the name of an exhibition.B. It's a film about World War I.C. It's a work standing for peace.D. It's a sculpture made of clay.49. Why were poppies chosen to symbolize the dead soldiers?A. The British people preferred them.B. They showed the cruelty of war.C. A Canadian doctor suggested them.D. The fields were filled with them.50. How was the end of World War I marked in France?A. A memorial to the dead soldiers was built.B. 112 wounded soldiers in the war were helped.C. Drawings of some dead soldiers were put up.D. Young adults were encouraged to join the army.Part IV Skimming and Scanning (10%)Technology in education: Current trendsA)Computers and Internet connections are becoming widely available in schools and classrooms. In 1999, 99 percent of teachers in the United States had access to a computer in their schools, and 84 percent had one or more computers in their classrooms. At the same time, Internet connections were also widespread, with 95 percent of schools and 63 percent of classrooms having access. Worldwide, many countries are making the creation and diffusion of information and communications technology (ICT) an important priority.The use of technology to find educational resourcesB) In the past, teachers attempting a problem-based curriculum felt the need to limit problems to those for which they had expertise or the local library had resources. Now the World Wide Web brings a seemingly endless amount of information on almost any subject, and it is possible for students to choose topics based on personal interest rather than availability of resources.C) Internet research projects are gaining popularity. In the spring of 1998, 30 percent of teachers surveyed (and 70 percent of those with high-speed Internet connections) reported they had assigned Internet research tasks to their students during the school year. Use of the Internet to gather information for solving problems sometimes resembles a modern version of library research, in which students gather and synthesize information from published reports. Despite the fact that the task seems traditional, the characteristics of this new medium require special skills for students. The sheer volume of information allows students to study almost any topic, but also makes it more difficult to locate precisely the right information from among the thousands, or even millions, of sites. In addition, the ease of publishing materials on the Internet increases the likelihood that students will encounter inaccurate or biased information. As a result, students must learn new strategies for conducting searches and evaluating the information thatthey retrieve.D) Students carrying out scientific investigations can use the Internet to make observations and collect data. For example, the fourth and fifth graders in California collected insects and sent them to San Diego State University. Using two-way audio and video connecting the school and the university, scientists guided the students in using an electron microscope to examine their specimens. Technology has made it possible to collect data from places students could never visit. In recent projects, high school students explored the floor of the Monterey Bay by studying the video from remotely operated robots, and middle school students were given time to use the Hubble telescope. Students also use technology to collect data in their schools and communities. For example, using handheld computers outfitted with various types of probes （探测仪），students can monitor the water quality at various locations in nearby streams or lakes. By transmitting their individual readings to a laptop computer in a field laboratory they can quickly graph their data and visually compare readings.The use of technology to summarize and present findingsE) In the past, students memorized and used formulas and models created by others to solve problems. Students often used these formulas, especially in the early stages of learning, with little understanding. In the early 21st century computer tools provide the opportunity for students to construct and test their own models using tools such as spreadsheets （电子制表软件）or concept maps （概念图）. This type of instruction deepens students' understanding of abstract concepts and allows these concepts to be taught at an earlier age.F) Once students have summarized their data and other information, they typically communicate their findings to others. Writing reports is still the most widespread use of ICT, with 61 percent of US teachers assigning students word-processing tasks. In addition to text, students also use computer-created graphics, videos, and animations to communicate their ideas.G) The teacher is not the only audience for students' presentations. Students frequently expect to present their work to and receive feedback from their peers and the world outside their classroom. Whether they are using presentation software to accompany a face-to也cepresentation or developing materials to put on the Web, the trend is for students to be able to communicate their work to a broad audience. This increases students' perception that problem-based learning is real work for real audiences.The use of technology for collaboration and distance educationH) There are many opportunities for individual students to use technology to enhance their learning. These include online courses that provide students in remote locations with opportunities for customized curriculum and advanced placement courses （先修课程）. These courses are conducted entirely online and offer asynchronous （异步的）interaction among faculty and students. Because they allow students to participate anytime and from anywhere, online courses are becoming increasingly popular among postsecondary （高等教育）students whose job and personal commitments do not allow them to meet a regular class schedule.I) Opportunities for interaction with peers from other countries can also contribute to knowledge and understanding of other cultures. ICT makes this type of communication possible for anyone with Internet access. For example, the Kidlink project encourages students up to age 15 to use the Internet to build a global network of friends. Kidlink participants discuss issues ranging from how to make and keep friends to war and peace.J) Monitoring students' independent learning in these flexible environments will be supported by sophisticated new assessment technologies that will help teachers collect and analyze students' data and make instructional decisions. These tools will continually assess students' work and provide feedback to them and their teachers. Such assessment has the potential to make time-consuming standardized testing unnecessary and to personalize the curriculum for every student. Ubiquitous，well-integrated technology tools will bring educators closer to redefine the educational enterprise and provide customized, just-in-time solutions for the learning needs of students.____1 Students find it more difficult to locate the right information from among a large number of websites.____2 Teachers will use sophisticated new technologies to assess students' learning in flexible environments and make instructional decisions.____3 Collecting information from the Internet is similar to that in the library as students obtain published reports and process the information in both cases.____4 While teachers had to limit problems to those with resources in the process of teaching in the past, students nowadays can make their own interest-based choices because of a large amount of information available on many subjects.____5 Students of higher education prefer online courses to those given at fixed time and in fixed places due to their other businesses.____6 The Kidlink project encourages students up to 15 to make foreign friends and have discussions about a wide range of issues on the Internet.____7 Many countries around the world prioritize the creation and spread of ICT.____8 By means of two-way audio and video, scientists in San Diego State University instructed the fourth- and fifth-grade students in California to observe specimens with electronic devices. ____9 Face-to-face presentations accompanied by software indicate the trend that students can communicate their work with more people.____10 Because of computer tools, abstract concepts can be better understood by students and be taught at an earlier age.Part V Translation (10%)1. 孔子的许多思想，尤其是教育思想，对中国社会产生了深远的影响。

Click ONCE on the speaker icon to start listening!放音结束前请不要离开本页。

否则就听不成啦!Part 1 Short dialogs and multiple choice questions(每小题：1 分)Directions: Listen to the following recording, and then choose the correct answers to the questions you hear. You will hear the recording twice. After the first playing, there will be time for you to choose the correct answers. Use the second playing to check your answers.1.A. He is seeking help.B. He is offering advice.C. He is trying to look calm.D. He is having an interview.2.A. She is weak in doing projects.B. She is weak in studies.C. She tends to work whole-heartedly.D. She is not willing to start a project.3.A. Send in her CV by e-mail.B. Send in her CV by mail.C. Call the company.D. Visit the company in person.4.A. She has accepted the offer.B. She has declined the offer.C. She is interested in becoming an accountant.D. She will leave the current job for more money.5.A. She should keep the present job.B. She might as well find a new job.C. She might as well find an online job.D. She should perfect her present position.6.A. A teacher.B. A salesman.C. A project manager.D. An architect.7.A. The company's business model and corporate philosophy.B. The products and services the company provides.C. The background the man has.D. The promising salary.Click ONCE on the speaker icon to start listening!放音结束前请不要离开本页。

新视野大学英语第二版第三册期末考试题库一、单选题Unit 1---weixin-gonghao“老师教你”，回复“英语期末题库”免费下载1. With his index finger, Patterson pointed toward a plain color-coded box beneath a long wooden table.用他的食指，帕特森的一个普通彩色编码的方块指出下面长木桌。

2. He disguised himself as a waiter and watched what was going on around.他伪装自己作为一个服务员看着发生了什么周围发生。

3. He often whistles a tune during the morning tea break when his boss is not around. 他在老板不在的时候，早上茶歇期间经常吹口哨。

4. And again she shouted in a high-pitched voice, word by word, with no attempt to restrain herself, “I cannot standanymore.”再一次，她用一种高调的声音大声地喊道，并没有试图限制自己，“我再也受不了了”。

5. There are certain people in that room, like Peter and John, who had failed to grasp what I was saying.那个房间里有一些人，比如彼得和约翰，他没有把握我说的话。

6. During that time I was overwhelmed(受宠若惊的) with longing for those innocent days of early childhood.在那段时间里，我渴望那些童年早期的无辜日子，我不知所措。

喀什卫校业余本科班2015级《新视野大学英语Ⅰ》期末考试试卷（A）注意事项：1、本试卷共7页。

满分100分。

2、考试时间120分钟。

3、考试方式：闭卷一、words translation (15%) 15题（每小题3分，共15分）1. enviroment( )2. along with ( )3.negative ( )4.chanllenge ( )5. grab ( )二、Reading Comprehension (40%) 20题（每小题2分，共40分）Directions: There are four reading passages in this part. Each passage is followed by fivequestions. For each question there are four suggested answers marked A), B), C) and D).You should choose ONE best answer. Then write your answers on the Answer Sheet .Passage 1The word horsepower(马力) was first used two hundred years ago. JamesWatt had made the world’s first widely used steam engine. He had no wayof telling people exactly how powerful it was, for at that time there wereno units for measuring power.Watt decided to find out how much work one strong horse could do inone minute. He called that unit one horsepower. With this unit he couldmeasure the work his steam engine could do.He discovered that a horse could lift a 3300-pound weight 10 feet intothe air in one minute. His engine could lift a 3300-pound weight 100 feetin one minute.Because his engine did ten times as much work as the horse, Watt calledit a ten horsepower engine.BABAC11. The selection says that Watt made the first _____.A. steam engineB. widely used steam engineC. engineD. useful engine12. Watt wanted to find a way to _____.A. measure the work his engine could doB. tell people how powerful his engine wasC. lift a 3300-pound weightD. Both A and B13. He made up a unit of measurement based on the strength of _____.A. a manB. a horseC. ten horsesD. his engine14. One horsepower would equal the _____.A. work a horse could do in a minuteB. weight a horse could liftC. work a horse could do in ten minutesD. weight of one horse.15. The best title for this selection is _____.A. Watt’s EngineB. The Origin of the Term HorsepowerC. Units of MeasurementD. It Happened 200 Years AgoPassage 2On Nov.18th,1908,three men went up in a balloon（气球）.They started earlyin London. The headman was Augusta Gaudron, and the other two men were Tannarand Maitland. They had a big balloon and they were ready for a long way.Soon they heard the sea. They were carrying the usual rope（绳子）,and itwas hanging down from the basket of the balloon. At the end of the rope theyhad tied a metal box. This could hold water, or it could be empty. So theywere able to change its weight（重量）.It was for use over the sea. Theywere also carrying some bags of sand.After the sun rose, the balloon went higher. It went up to 3,000 metres,and the air was very cold. The water in the balloon became ice. Snow fellpast the men's basket, and they could see more snow on the ground. The men 题号一二三四五得分得分学校：年级/班级：姓名：学号：________________装订线内不要答题tried to throw out some more sand; but it was hard. They tried to break the icy sand with their knives, but it was not easy. The work was slow and they were still falling, so they had to drop some whole bags of sand. One of them fell on an icy lake and made a black hole in the ice.At last they pulled the box into the basket. It was still snowing; so they climbed to get away from the snow. They rose to 5,100 metres! Everything became icy. They were so cold that they decided to land. They came down in Poland heavily but safely. They had travelled 1,797 kilometers from London! BABAC6. Three men flew in balloon ________.A. for nearly 1,800 kilometersB. to another cityC. to visit PolandD. more than a century ago7. The metal box was used for ________.A. carrying the bags of sand‘’B. keeping drinking-waterC. carrying ropes of the basketD. changing weight8. When the balloon went up higher, ________.A. the temperature of the balloon began to fallB. They saw the sun go downC. They made a hole in the basket with their knivesD. They could see a black hole on the ground9. The balloon landed ________.A. in LondonB. on the seaC. on a lakeD. in a foreign country10. Which of the following is NOT true?________A. The three men started their journey before the sun rose.B. The balloon began to go up when they threw bags of sand out of the basket.C. When they pulled the box into the basket, the balloon began to climb up.D. The three men had to land because they felt cold.Passage 3A mericans with small families own a small car or a large one. If both parents are working, they usually have two cars. When the family is large, one of the cars is sold and they will buy a van(住房汽车)A small car can hold(容纳)four persons and a large car can hold six persons but it is very crowded(拥挤). A van hold seven persons easily, so a family three children could ask their grandparents to go on a holiday travel They could all travel together.Mr.Hagen and his wife had a third child last year. This made them sell a second car and bus a van. Their children sixth and seventh seat are used to put other things, for a family of five. All the members of a big family can enjoy a happier life when they are must carry many suitcases(衣箱)when they travel. When they arrive at t heir grandparents’ home , the suitcases are brought into the two seats can then carry the grandparents. Americans call vans motor homes. A motor home is always used for holidays. When a family are traveling to the mountains or to the seaside, they can live in their motor home for a few days or to the seaside, they can live in their motor home for a few days or weekstraveling together. That is why motor homes have become very popular. In America there are many parks for motor homes.BDCAB16. From the passage, a van is also called ____________.A. a motor carB. a motor homeC. a motorbikeD. a big truck17. Before Mr. Hagen and his wife bought a van, they__________.A. sold their old houseB. moved to their grandparents’ houseC. built a new place for a vanD. sold their second car18. A motor home is usually owned by a family with__________.A. a babyB. much moneyC. more than two childrenD. interest in vans19. Americans usually use motor homer____________.A. to travel with all the family members of holidayB. to do some shopping with all the family membersC. to visit their grandparents at weekendsD. to drive their children to school every day20. Motor homes have become popular because___________.A. they can take people to another city when people are freeB. they can let families have a happier life when they go out for their holidaysC. some people think motor homes are cheapD. big families can put more things in motor homesPassage 4Until the twentieth century cigarettes smoking was not a widespread habit. The cigarette industry started in the 1870’s with the development of the cigarette manufacturing machines. It helped produce great numbers of cigarettes very quickly and reduced the price greatly. And consequently more and more people, both men and women, began to smoke cigarettes. Men as a group, however, smoke more than women. But the highest proportion of smokers is found in the age group of 24 - 44, regardless of sex difference.Income, education, and occupation all play a part in determining a p erson’s smoking habits. City people smoke more than people living on farms. Well-educated men with high incomes are less likely to smoke cigarettes than men with fewer years of schooling and lower incomes. 0n the other hand, if a well-educated man with a higher income smokes at all, he is likely to smoke more packs of cigarettes per day.The situation is somewhat different for women. There are slightly more smokers among women with higher family incomes and higher education than among the lower income and lower education groups. These more highly educated women tend to smoke more heavily.Among teenagers the picture is similar. There are fewer teenaged smokers from upper-income, well-educated families, and fewer from families living in farm areas- High school students who are preparing for college are less likely to smoke than those who do not plan to continue their education after high school. Children are most likely to start smoking if one or both their parents smokeCBDBC21. When did cigarettes smoking begin to become a widespread habit among menand women according to the author?A. Before 1870’s.B. In the year of 1870.C. When cigarettes were made in large numbers.D. When women began to smoke cigarettes. 22. Among which group of people are you likely to find the highest proportionof cigarettes smokers according to the passage?A. Teenagers.B. People in their thirties.C. People over fifty.D. Students under twenty.23. Which of the following has little to do with a person’s smoking habit?A. How much money he earns.B. What kind of job he does.C. How much education he has got.D. How long he has worked.24. Which is TRUE according to the passage?A. Well-paid men with good education are more likely to smoke.B. Women with high family income and good education are more likely tosmoke.C. Generally speaking, well-educated women with higher income smoke veryfew cigarettes.D. well-educated men usually smoke more packs of cigarettes thanwell-educated women.25. What does the author mean by writing “among teenagers the picture issimilar” in the last paragraph?A. Teenagers smoke as many cigarettes as adult.B. There are as many teenager smokers as adult smokers.C. Family income and education have much the same effect on forming habitsamong teenagers.D. Teenager smokers have a picture that looks similar to that of adultsmokers.三、Vocabulary and Structure (15%) 15题（每小题1分，共15分）Directions: There are 30 incomplete sentences in this part. For each sentence there are four choices marked A), B), C) and D). Choose the ONE that best completes the sentence. Then write your answers on the Answer Sheet.26. John ________ to be a polite man. But in fact he is very rude.A. pretendsB. assuresC. affordsD. melts27. John is ________ these days, so we cannot count on him.A. leave onB. on leaveC. leave forD. for leave28. The people living in these apartments have free ________ to that swimmingpool.A. accessB. excessC. excursionD. recreation29. Animals can become unusually ________ when they are upset by a suddenenvironmental change.A. puzzledB. predominantC. vigorousD. aggressive30. Many difficulties have ________ as a result of the change over to a newtype of fuel.A. risenB. arisenC. raisedD. arrived31. There were no tickets ________ for Friday’s performance.A. preferableB. considerableC. possibleD. available32. It’s surprising that this innocent-looking person should have ________such a crime.A. actedB. committedC. madeD. performed33. The price of beer ________ from 50 cents to $4 per liter during the summerseason.A. alterB. rangedC. separatedD. differed34. Mary was fresh from university and therefore ________ experience.A. is lackingB. lacks ofC. lacks inD. is short of35. When you fill in the application form, please use your ________ addressso that we can contact you easily later.A. policyB. plainC. permanentD. principal36. The doctor’s ________ is that he’s just got a bad cold.A. treatmentB. diagnosisC. judgmentD. diagnose37. It is essential that these application forms ________ back as early aspossible.A. must be sentB. are sentC. will be sentD. be sent38. The ________ of blood always makes him feel sick.A. sightB. viewC. lookD. form39. One day I ________ a newspaper article about the retirement of an Englishprofessor at a nearby state college.A. came acrossB. came aboutC. came afterD. came at 40. He felt ________ when he found he had difficulty with most of the mathproblems.A. frightenedB. terrifiedC. encouragedD. frustrated四、Cloze (10%) 15题（每小题1分，共15分）Directions: There are 20 blanks in the following passage. For each blank there are four choices marked A), B), C) and D). You should choose the ONE that best fits into the passage. Then write your answers on the Answer Sheet.A;B;D;C;B;A;B;C;D;D;C;A;B;C;DNowadays most people decide quite early what kind of work they would do. When I was at school, we had to choose____41____to learn when we were fifteen. Some of my schoolmates____42____to take business because of their family background. Some would rather learn arts with a wonderful dream in their minds. I chose scientific subjects. “In the future, scientists will make a lot of____43____,”said y parents. For three years I tried to learn physics and chemistry, but in the end I decided that I would never be a scientist. It was a long time before I told my parents that I wasn’t happy at school. “I didn’t’t think you were,”said my mother. “I didn’t’t either. ”said my father. “Well, the best thing to do now is to look for a job. ”I talked about it with my friends Frank and Lesley who knew me well. At first, neither of them could suggest anything, but they promised that they would ask their friends. I had to wait at home with____44____to do. Sometimes I looked through evening papers, but I____45____to get any information I needed. Then a few days later while I was____46____in bed, someone telephoned. “Is that Miss Jenkins?”a____47____voice asked. “I____48____you take great inertest in photography and I’v e got a job that____49____interest you in my clothes factory. My name is Mr. Thomson. “He seemed____50____onthe phone, so I went to see him. I was so excited when I left home that I almost forgot to say good-bye. “Good____51____!”my mother said to me. Onthe way there I kept thinking of my future work. It repelled to me that I was on top of the world. I arrived a bit early and when Mr. Thomson came he asked me if I had been____52____a long time. “No, not long,”I replied. After talking to me for about twenty minutes he____53____me a job—____54____as a photographer though, ____55____as a model41．A．what B．which C．how D．where 42．A．thought B．decided C．liked D．wondered 43．A．objects B．things C．value D．money 44．A．something B．none C．nothing D．anything 45．A．didn’t B．failed C．tried D．manage46．A．still B．hardly C．yet D．even 47．A．person’s B．man’s C．woman’s D．manager’s48 A.think B．guess C．understand D．hope 49．A．should B．can C．must D．might 50．A．pleased B．honest C．angry D．pleasant 51．A．chance B．trip C．luck D．boy52．A．waiting B．sitting C．standing D．walking 53．A．suggested B．offered C．gave D．introduced54．A．no B．just C．not D．never 55．A．however B．while C．and D．but五、Translation (20%) 5题（每题3分，共15分）56.像往常一样，当他额父母不喜欢他的穿着时，便开始唠叨他。

新视野大学英语期末考试试题及答案Part 3 V ocabulary and Structure1. If you jump on an IPO, hoping it will go up, it's a bit like betting on a racehorse. I mean, ______________ it doesn't go up?A. how ifB. what ifC. how aboutD. what about2. Online share trading has totally changed the stock market and the lives of investors. ______________ the Internet and be your own broker!A. ConnectB. LinkC. Hook up toD. Hook over3. ______________ about $500, you can open an account and begin buying and selling shares from your own home, 24 hours a day.A. ForB. ToC. InD. At4. The days of dot-com fortunes from IPOs are ______________.A. acrossB. UpC. aboveD. over5. The problem with you is that you've ______________ too many classes.A. skippedB. skipped overC. skipped acrossD. skipped through6. If a company wants to be listed on the stock exchange, it has to ______________ certain requirements.A. satisfy withB. be satisfied withC. meetD. meet with7. To be listed on the New York Stock Exchange last year, a company had to have issued at least a million shares of stock ______________ $16 million.A. worthB. worth ofC. be worthD. being worth of8. I'm sorry, but you can't short your 1,500 shares of ABC at $155. The last trade __________ $99.A. went throughB. went across withC. went across atD. went through at9. I won't recommend any specific stock. You have to make the decision ______________.A. by your ownB. on your ownC. for youD. by you10. After you bought a stock that was already very low, it maycontinue to drop. In that case you will lose your ______________.A. sharesB. pantsC. shirtD. skirt11. To make money, you have to ______________.A. seize with opportunitiesB. grasp for opportunitiesC. make chancesD. take chances12. I'm not ______________ a gambler. I don't want to risk my money in the stock market.A. much ofB. a lot ofC. veryD. very much13. You probably want to stick to blue chip stocks for a guaranteed ______________ your investment.A. report forB. release fromC. report onD. return onPart 3答案：B CA DA CA DB CD ADPart 1 Short dialogs and multiple choice questions1. A. Buy shares when prices are comparatively low.B. Buy shares while they are rising.C. Start buying shares as quickly as possible.D. Buy a million shares of a high-tech stock.2. A. Nasdaq takes an average of all its stocks while Dow does not.B. Dow takes the average of its all its stocks while Nasdaq does not.C. Neither uses the average of its stocks.D. Both take an average of all their stocks.3. A. A depression is approaching. B. The stock market may crash.C. The stock market is stable.D. The stock market is rising fast.4. A. He believes in the importance of getting secret information.B. He believes it is time to buy online stocks.C. He agrees with the woman.D. He disagrees with the woman.5. A. Many high-tech companies have been launched.B. Many high-tech companies have been delisted.C. One should buy stocks listed on the Nasdaq.D. One should buy stocks listed on the Dow.Part 1答案：A D C D BPart 2 Short passages and multiple-choice questions1. What does "for once in a blue moon" probably mean?A. Always.B. Frequently.C. Rarely.D. Never.2. When did Nasdaq begin trading?A. In 1969.B. In 1971.C. In 1987.D. In 1999.3. How many of the companies traded in the United Statesare listed on the Nasdaq?A. Over half.B. Nearly half.C. About 90 percent.D. Almost 30 percent.4. Which of the following is mentioned as a way of Nasdaq stock trading?A. Through a broker.B. On the trading floor.C. On a computerized system.D. All of the above.5. What is the result of many people's investment in dotcoms?A. America Online has grown fast.B. Nortel is saved from bankruptcy.C. A lot of bubbles were created, which will soon burst.D. A lot of bubbles were created, which have burst.Part 2答案：C BA CDPart 3 Long dialogs and True/False questions1. The man says he does not speak Greek.A. TB. F2. The main building of the New York Stock exchange is located on Fifth Avenue.A. TB. F3. Neither Intel nor Microsoft is listed on the New York Exchange.A. TB. F4. New York Exchange trades always involve face-to-facecommunication, never virtual exchanges.A. TB. F5. After hearing what the woman says, the man can now writea good term paper.A. TB. FPart 3答案：B B A A BPart 4 Short passages and multiple choice questions1. Which of the following would be the best title for the passage?A. Results of the wrongdoing by dishonest companies.B. The worst American stock market since 1987.C. The necessity of government inspection of companies’financial reporting.D. Reasons for the declining US stock market.2. How did the Dow Jones index behave this week?A. It had one of the largest gains.B. It remained stable.C. It dropped just a little.D. It fell sharply.3. How many companies are mentioned as giving false financial reports?A. One.B. Two.C. Three.D. Four.4. What is the government doing regarding to the false reporting?A. Dismissing officials involved in false financial reports.B. Investigating the financial activities of some big companies.C. Delisting some big companies from the stock market.D. Drawing up laws to punish the wrongdoing of some companies.5. According to the passage, what has caused the declining stock market?A. Wrongdoing by American companies.B. Excessive investment in telecommunications.C. Both A) and B).D. Neither A) nor B).Part 4答案：D A C B C试卷：Unit9 test1Part 1 Short dialogs and multiple choice questions1. A. Valentine's Day should be done away with.B. The man's girl friend is asking for too much.C. The man should buy gifts for his girl friend.D. The man is cheap.2. A. Stories about monsters. B. Stories about pirates.C. Children not afraid of fighting.D. Children in strange costumes.3. A. He is happy. B. He is exceptionally sad.C. He misses those who died in war.D. He celebrates the victory.4. A. A housewife. B. A housekeeper.C. A president.D. It is not known.5. A. A king. B. A queen.C. Those who want to sell gifts.D. Those who employed servants.Part 1答案：C D A A DPart 2 Short passages and multiple-choice questions1. Which of the following would be the best title for the dialog?A. Easter and Easter Eggs.B. Three Stages of Easter.C. Features of Easter.D. Ways to Celebrate Easter.2. What do Easter eggs and a rabbit symbolize?A. Everlasting peace and happiness.B. Changes in people's life.C. Harvest, autumn, rebirth.D. Rebirth, spring, fertility.3. What stages does Easter have?A. Palm Sunday, Ash Wednesday, and Good Friday.B. Ash Friday, Palm Sunday, and Good Wednesday.C. Palm Saturday, Ash Wednesday, and Good Friday.D. Ash Sudan, Palm Friday, and Good Tuesday.4. What do ashes remind people of?A. How Christ went to heaven.B. How Christ returned from the grave.C. How Christ suffered on the cross.D. How Christ was reborn.5. What did "Good Friday" once mean?A. Easter Egg Friday.B. Easter Rabbit Friday.C. Holy Friday.D. Excellent Friday.Part 2答案：C D A C CPart 3 Long dialogs and True/False questions1. The man's initial plan is to take his girlfriend out on the town together with his male friends.A. TB. F2. The woman advises the man to offer his girlfriend pizza and beer.A. TB. F3. The man plans to take his girlfriend to an expensive restaurant for a romantic dinner.A. TB. F4. The woman suggests to the man a cheap but romantic way to spend the Valentine's Day with his girlfriend.A. TB. F5. The woman hopes the man's girlfriend will know who came up with the idea for the date.A. TB. FPart 3答案：A B B A BPart 4 Short passages and multiple choice questions1. On what day was the beginning of the new year first observed in 16th-century France?A. On January 1st.B. On February 1st.C. On March 1st.D. On April 1st.2. On whom did people play tricks after Pope Gregory introduced a new calendar?A. Those who celebrated New Year's Day on April first.B. Those who celebrated New Year's Day on January first.C. Those who followed Gregory's idea.D. Those who accepted the new calendar.3. How do French children fool their friends?A. By hiding a fish in their friend's bag.B. By putting a paper fish on their friend's back.C. By saying, "School has been canceled."D. By saying, "Look! A flock of geese!"4. What is mentioned as a common trick in the United States?A. Telling a classmate that the teacher has fallen ill.B. Telling a friend that a bird is flying past.C. Saying "Your shoelace is untied."D. Saying "Your pants are unzipped."5. What is considered the most clever April Fool joke?A. One that is played with a large audience around.B. One that is first played on April Fool's Day.C. One that makes everyone laugh except the victim.D. One that makes everyone laugh, including the victim.Part 4答案：D A B C D试卷：Unit8test2Part 3 V ocabulary and Structure1. I'd like to fly ______________ to Thailand on October 8th. I want to book two tickets.A. economyB. by economyC. in economyD. in economy class2. Airport security checks always make me nervous. I'm afraid I'll ______________ the alarm because of the jewelry I'm wearing.A. put offB. set offC. go offD. get off3. Security guards take ages searching ______________ stuff, but they ignore check-in baggage.A. carry-forwardB. carry-overC. carry-inD. carry-on4. With all the threats ______________ security of travel today, I expected to have my luggage searched.A. inB. withC. toD. for5. When I flew from Vancouver to Paris, they simply ran my bags ______________ the scanner, and I was on my way.A. overB. throughC. inD. into6. To reduce jet lag, try to adjust your schedule to ______________ local time as soon as you can.A. match withB. match toC. correspond withD. correspond in7. In general, your body takes only a few days to ______________ its biological clock.A. recoverB. returnC. resumeD. reset8. If you can both make the entire trip without uttering a word, I'll give you the ride for ______________.A. freeB. free feesC. free chargesD. free of charges9. Before I conclude my talk, I'd like to summarize what we have ______________.A. dealtB. coveredC. talkedD. spoken10. Millions of people who had never, or rarely flown before, became ______________ passengers.A. regularB. traditionalC. constantD. consistent11. The plane does have its disadvantages. For example, it is ______________ transporting large quantities of cargo.A. unable ofB. disable to D. incapable of12. Airlines are especially cautious in checking the conditions of aircraft to reduce the possibility of accidents to ______________.A. minimumB. the minimumC. smallestD. least13. These variations in the types of airline companies, their operating scope, and the routes they ______________, make analysis of the airline industry complex.A. serveB. serve forC. serve withD. serve inPart 3答案：A B D C B C D A B A D B A试卷：Unit8test1Part 1 Short dialogs and multiple choice questions1. A. To find the passports. B. To get the tickets.C. To pay the departure tax.D. To look after the baggage.2. A. 2 kilograms. B. 3 kilograms. C. 23 kilograms. D. 28 kilograms.3. A. Flying is relaxing and enjoyable.B. Flying could be harmful to the human body.C. Passengers should not carry hairspray on board.D. Most passengers like to drink water on board.4. A. She is frightened of flying. B. She hates the long queue at the check-in.C. She is not happy with the high fare.D. She thinks the service on the flight is bad.5. A. He is annoyed. B. He is furious.C. He is not too worried.D. He is helpless.Part 1答案：C D B A CPart 2 Short passages and multiple-choice questions1. What are the man and woman talking about?A. The man thinks first class is far better than economy class, but the woman disagrees.B. The woman thinks first class is far better than economy class, but the man disagrees.C. Both the man and woman think first class is far better than economy class.D. Both the man and woman think first class is little better than economy class.2. What has happened to the woman?A. She flew from Shanghai yesterday.B. She left Shanghai the day before yesterday.C. She is suffering from jetlag.D. She has got over the jetlag.3. According to the woman, which of the following is true in the waiting room?A. In economy class you have to wait for hours.B. In economy class you have to stand in a long queue.C. In first class you have lots of food.D. In first class you can sleep on a sofa.4. What does the woman say about the first-class service on board?A. You can choose from inexpensive meals.B. You can choose a movie on your own TV.C. You can stretch your arms and legs.D. All of the above.5. What does the man think about jet lag?A. It happens to everyone who flies for over 12 hours from east to west.B. It happens to everyone who flies for over 12 hours fromwest to east.C. Both A) and B).D. Neither A) nor B).Part 2 答案：B C C B CPart 3 Long dialogs and True/False questions1. The woman must take medicine to overcome her nervousness when flying.A. TB. F2. Security checks have made the boarding procedure longer.A. TB. F3. The airline does not over-book every flight.A. TB. F4. An airline sells more tickets than its seating capacity in case some passengers do not show up.A. TB. F5. The male speaker put on a brand-name T-shirt, hoping to be upgraded to a first-class seat.A. TB. FPart 3答案：A A B A BPart 4 Short passages and multiple choice questions1. What is the passage mainly concerned with?A. The booming air travel industry.B. The depressing air travel industry.C. Despite the current depression, the air travel industry will pick up.D. Despite the current boom, the air travel industry will decline.2. What was the earliest cause of the short-term aviation industry depression?A. The crash of the high-tech stock market.B. A terrorist attack.C. Consumers' desire to buy goods.D. The poor airline service.3. Which of the following bears a larger share of the security check costs?A. A longer trip.B. A shorter trip.C. Passengers at a small airport.D. Passengers at a large airport.4. According to the passage, what does deregulation result in?A. Worse service.B. Higher fare.C. Fast speed.D. More competition.5. What may be the average annual growth of the air travel industry in the next two decades?A. A 20 percent increase.B. A 20.5 percent increase.C. A 5.1 percent increase.D. An 1.5 percent increase.Part 4答案：C A B D C试卷：Unit7test2Part 1 Long dialogs and True/False questions1. Both the man and woman are in favor of the ban on plasticlunch boxes.A. TB. F2. The woman says paper products use more energy and resources than plastic ones.A. TB. F3. Many workers in the plastic industry have lost their jobs because of the new regulations.A. TB. F4. The new jobs the government offered to the plastic industry workers are often not as good as their old ones.A. TB. F5. The woman thinks it is easy for workers to adjust to the new changes.A. TB. FPart 1答案：B B A A BPart 4 V ocabulary and Structure1.The Chinese government has been encouraging people to plant trees along the edges of the Gobi Desert. Now those trees act as wind _____A. barsB. barriersC. preventionD. destruction2. Government organizations are helping people to dispose safely _______________ old refrigerators or, in the case of cars, toupgrade their air conditioning.A. awayB. offC. ofD. out of3. In 2003 the hole in the ozone layer shrank by 20 percent, so there's no reason ______________.A. to panicB. to get panicC. to be panicD. panicking4. The students are more aware of all the environmental problems that are _______________.A. happening onB. getting alongC. getting onD. going on5. If people throw cigarette butts on the floor, they should _______________.A. fineB. be fineC. be finedD. get fine6. _________ its largest this year, the ozone hole covered more than 15 million square kilometers.A. InB. AtC. ForD. With7. The chemicals were restricted _______________ aninternational agreement called the Montreal Protocol in 1987.A. underB. belowC. toD. over8. China has already ____________ some remarkable steps to reduce damage to the environment.A. posedB. goneC. gotD. taken9. A thick cloud of pollution covering southern Asia is damaging agriculture and affecting rainfall _______________.A. extentsB. rangesC. degreesD. levels10. A lot of clubs promote environmental safety, and some TV programs do too. They talk about environmental safety and _______________.A. thing like thatB. stuff like thatC. such stiffD. such thing11. They say the cloud reduces the amount of sunlight _______________ the Earth's surface by as much as fifteen percent.A. reachB. reachedC. reachingD. from reachingPart 4答案：B C A D C B A D D B C试卷：Unit7test1Part 1 Short dialogs and multiple choice questions1. A. It is the biggest problem. B. It is the second most important problem.C. It is important but not the most urgent problem.D. It is not important.2. A. The wildfire in Spain is a good thing. B. The wildfires are changing the climate.C. Her son studies environmental protection in college.D. Her son is protecting the environment.3. A. To protect the environment. B. To write a paper on the environment.C. To do a good job for his classmate.D. To make a mess of his classmate's work.4. A. Both the man and woman think it should be adopted.B. Neither the man nor the woman thinks it should be adopted.C. Only the man thinks it should be adopted.D. Only the woman thinks it should be adopted.5. A. The same as the man's. B. The environment is hopeless.C. The environment is improving.D. The environment is free from problems. Part 1 答案：C D B A CPart 2 Short passages and multiple-choice questions1. What is the WWF?A. A governmental, for-profit organization.B. A non-governmental, for-profit organization.C. A governmental, non-profit organization.D. A non-governmental, non-profit organization.2. What is WWF attempting to do?A. Protect wildlife.B. Promote sustainable development.C. Both A) and B).D. Neither A) nor B).3. What has WWF done in China?A. Developed several million hectares (公顷) of farmland.B. Drawn up the provincial environmental policies.C. Established new natural reserves for pandas.D. All of the above.4. How much of the panda's habitat is under formal protection today?A. More than half.B. Less than half.C. Only a small proportion.D. Almost all.5. Which of the following is NOT mentioned as WWF's function?A. Conservation of freshwater resources.B. Recycling of waste paper.C. Conservation of biological diversity.D. Reduction of greenhouse gas emissions. Part 2 答案：D C C A BPart 3 Short passages and multiple choice questions1. Why did the number of pandas drop sharply this century?A. Widespread forest fires.B. The change of bamboo forests into farmland.C. The global warming.D. Increased hunting.2. What is the strange nature of giant pandas mentioned inthe passage?A. Peaceful.B. Cheerful.C. solitary.D. Lonely.3. Why is the breeding program not a success?A. The temperature has changed a lot.B. The rainfall has changed a lot.C. The panda does not like to live in zoos.D. The panda likes to live alone.4. Why do people debate the use of cloning in conservation?A. Because this technology is up-to-date.B. Because this technology does not involve a moral issue in animals.C. Because the breeding method is unsuccessful.D. Because the breeding method must be combined with cloning.5. What would be the best title for the passage?A. How to save the giant panda.B. The danger of extinction of the panda.C. The importance of the protection of the panda.D. Success in protecting the panda.Part 3答案： B C D C A试卷：Unit6test2Part 3 V ocabulary and Structure1. Believe me, I'll never again be a slave ____________ smoking.A. atB. inC. toD. with2. It's the local “youth”throwing firecrackers. Don't go out. They're likely to throw one ____________ you if you bother them.A. toB. atC. forD. through3. The beggars really ____________. I can't help but feel sorry for them. They look so miserable.A. get to meB. get in meC. make to meD. make in me4. Someone must've made a copy of your credit card. You'll have to cancel it at once and get a new one. Hopefully, the bank will ____________ the damage.A. includeB. embraceC. coverD. pay with5. My accountant is preparing my income tax ____________, and I need to go over some of the receipts with her.A. turnB. returnC. payD. report6. The government just squanders our ____________tax money on some unnecessary projectsA. hard-earnedB. hardly-earnedC. hard-earningD. hardly-earning7. Most people would rather work than ____________ charity,A. receiveB. to receiveC. receivingD. to be received8. "Well, I only ____________ sure things," said the professional gambler.A. betB. bet onC. bet atD. bet in9. The bartender thought the gambler must be drunk now. So he said, "Okay, you're ____________."A. upB. downC. inD. back10. New research shows teens can get ____________ on nicotine more quickly than adultsA. attractedB. attachedC. hookedD. bookedPart 3答案： C B A C B A A B A C试卷：Unit6test1Part 1 Short dialogs and multiple choice questions1. A. The peace of mind. B. A cheaper taxi.C. A licensed taxi.D. An unlicensed taxi.2. A. It is important to offer an online friend a drink.B. It is delightful to get a drink from an online friend.C. Ensure that nobody puts anything harmful into your drink.D. Be sure to shake the drink before you take it.3. A. The owner of the bar will not welcome them.B. The owner of the bar welcomes only visitors in football shirts.C. The barmen and barmaids have gone to watch the football final.D. The bar is closed.4. A. She will run as fast as she can.B. She will defend herself.C. She will be scared to death.D. She will buy a can of hairspray.5. A. Take a rubbish bin (垃圾桶) to the train station.B. Remove the rubbish bins from the railway station.C. Look at what is in the rubbish bin.。

Part 1 Multiple Choice(每小题：1 分)Directions: Choose the best answer from the four choices marked A, B, C and D.1.This young woman would have ________ curiosity because shewas well dressed and looked very attractive.A. risenB. stimulatedC. causedD. woken2. A recent ________ was that about 20 per cent of collegegraduates joined the army of the unemployed last year.A. estimateC. figureD. statistic3.He said he was a policeman and therefore had the ________ tostop speeding drivers.A. controlB. influenceC. authorityD. priority4.On the coast the weather is ________ with day after day of hotsun, in the mountains, however, the air cools quickly anduntil the end of June you can still find snow on the mountain tops.A. funnyC. romanticD. good5.The door closed behind Tom as he scanned the handsomelyfurnished (装饰的) double room which ________ AlbemarleStreet.A. sawB. overlookedC. watchedD. sighted6.The same question was usually set in two forms: one that had________ answers to choose from, and the other where thepupil had to supply their own answer.A. someC. strongD. different7.Some artists are able to ________ a likeness in a sketch whileothers are gifted to ________ a fleeting expression.A. grasp/getB. hold/captureC. catch/captureD. capture/catch8.The boy ________ his friend out of the apple by insisting thatit was rotten, if not poisonous.A. deceivedB. fooledC. misled9.I would like to ________ you of the following changes we'vemade in the plans for the development of our company.A. noticeB. noteC. informD. suggest10.Once you have made your booking and paid a ________, thenthe cost of your holiday cannot be changed.A. feeB. savingC. moneyD. loan11.While a ________ amount of stress can be beneficial, too muchstress can exhaust you.A. moderateB. modernC. largeD. striking12.If you _____________ your demand, then maybe you will havemore chance of getting what you want.A. conductB. denyC. grantD. moderate13.I don't think he is old ________ to do the job.A. sufficientB. plentifulC. enoughD. approximate14.The ________ year begins when school opens in September.A. studyingB. learningC. teacherD. academic15.The physicist needed more ________ before his theory couldbe accepted.A. financeB. publicationsC. evidenceD. recognition16.Students of ________ grades are those studying in the firstthree grades of elementary school.A. entryB. basicC. mainD. primary17.The museum is ________ a valuable group of coins.A. displayingB. exhibitingC. presentingD. giving18.Many cookbooks have very ________ directions.A. commonB. confirmedC. complicatedD. compound19.The ________ for speeding is a fine of one hundred and fiftydollars.A. penaltyB. benefitC. criticismD. remedy20.The two brothers are very much _______, not only inappearance but also in thinking.A. likeB. likelyC. alikeD. alive21.In the 1700's North American colonists proclaimed theirwealth and social ________ by wearing elaborate clothing.A. responsibilityB. eventsC. organizationD. status22. A _____________ to this problem is expected to be foundbefore long.A. solutionB. settlementC. responseD. result23. A good deal of the __________ for their success must go toJohn Francis, the captain.A. reputationB. respectC. creditD. fame24.This rapid growth has been achieved by a _____________handful of people.A. simpleB. scarceC. slightD. bare25.I like my teacher, but feel no ________ for her.A. affectionB. likeC. feelingD. motion26.The grandfather ________ all the members of the family for theannual picnic.A. putB. assembledC. collectedD. had27.Many old readers do not like the modern ________ of The HolyBible; they've gotten used to the traditional one.A. publicationB. visionC. versionD. copyright28.The investigation demonstrates that his enemies ________false stories about him.A. encouragedB. causedC. inspiredD. enlightened29.She goes to the dentist to have her teeth ________ twice aweek.A. lookedB. watchedC. observedD. inspected30.The country's first act would be to ________ for the navy.A. employB. inviteC. recruitD. supply31.One of his eyes was injured in an accident, but after a ______operation, he quickly recovered his sight.A. delicateB. considerateC. preciseD. sensible32.Could you please _____ an appointment for me to see Mr.Smith?A. manageB. arrangeC. takeD. prepare33.Mr. Lewis broke the world ______ for the 100 meters.A. markB. standardC. levelD. record34.In American universities, classes are often arranged in moreflexible _____ and many jobs on campus are reserved forstudents.A. scalesB. patternsC. gradesD. ranksst year the advertising rate ________ by 20 percent.A. roseB. raisedC. arousedD. arose36.The guard walked through the train ______ everyone's ticket.A. inspectingB. overlookingC. reviewingD. analyzing37.Our holiday was _______ by showers of rain.A. spoiledB. destroyedC. crashedD. discouraged38.Students or teachers can participate in excursions (短途旅行)to lovely beaches around the island at regular ________.A. gapsB. rateC. intervalsD. length39.We were tired of hearing him ________ about how strong hewas.A. commentB. remarkC. referD. boast40.He played the guitar (吉他) so well that everyone was _______.A. affectedB. arousedC. effectedD. impressed41.He couldn't ______ the thought of leaving his hometownforever.A. bearB. carryC. offerD. support42.No one was ______ in the car accident.A. damagedB. woundedC. injuredD. sufferedst year, the crime rate in Chicago has sharply ______.A. declinedB. reducedC. descendedD. slipped44.The publication of the poet's most recent works will certainly_______ his national reputation.A. riseB. strengthenC. enlargeD. enhance45.Reading detective (侦探) stories is one of his favorite _______.A. hobbiesB. occupationsC. habitsD. engagements46.It's quite strange that he should be utterly _______ to publiccriticism.A. inactiveB. indifferentC. uninterestedD. unconsidered47.Housewives who do not go out to work often feel they arenot working to their full ________.A. capacityB. strengthC. lengthD. possibility48.The government is trying to do something to ________ betterunderstanding between the two countries.A. raiseB. promoteC. addD. increase49.As we had to keep the fire going throughout the games, wehad to add firewood _______.A. speciallyB. permanentlyC. previouslyD. constantly50.I don't like the noise of this air conditioner, but I've learnedto _______ it.A. stay withB. stand withC. go withD. live withPart 2 Reading Comprehension (Banked Cloze) (每小题：1 分)Directions: Fill in the blanks in the following passage by selecting suitable words from the Word Bank. You may not use any of the words more than once.Questions 1 to 10 are based on the following passage.On the West Coast of the States, people fear earthquakes.They accordingly watch for signs, like worms coming outfrom the ground. On the Gulf Coast the biggest naturalthreat is a hurricane or 1.Here the best 2.strike is the behavior of birds and sea creatures. One 3.they move a long way from the ocean. A large hurricane that recently struck many southern states in America seemed 4.the appearance that the hurricane was heading for theMexican coast, the birds there stayed 5.The birds on the Gulf Coast of America, 6.before the storm changed direction toward the Americancoast. Having enough time is a 7.preparing for a natural disaster. The occurrence of birdmovement should have served as a very early warning forpeople as to the direction of this hurricane. Unfortunately, far too few were paying attention and over a thousand people 8.disaster many people began to suggest that governmentoffices that help with storm preparations 9.This is a sensible suggestion considering the 10.guessed that a bird watcher might actually save lives?Questions 11 to 20 are based on the following passage.I am looking to change the world. However, I have no need toconquer the world in order to make my contributions felt. Without a doubt, I may not belong in the same 11.have a will. Sure we need great minds like Einstein's in thisworld, but to really 12.people who do good are needed as well. I believe 13.population. It is the rest of us average people who really make this world work.I would prefer my efforts went relatively 14.possible. Hopefully my efforts will make a 15.a(n) 16.being a model citizen and doing 17.are making an enormous contribution to your community.There is a 18.to doing what needs to be done in their own backyard. That's19.help mankind out by lending my hand wherever needed, butalso I want to give praise to those around the world who do the same. People need to realize just how far their sphere of20.Gates.Questions 21 to 30 are based on the following passage.There is a legal agreement for just about everything thesedays. It may sound a bit conservative, but I think it would be nice if we could keep some of that law out of marriage.Nowadays, people getting married are 21.they take out the garbage each week to a schedule for who cooks. There just seems to be a gross 22.getting married. Before a couple even gets married, they aretalking about the division of 23.of a divorce. It almost 24.will separate by making it apparent that the idea of divorce is feasible for both parties. And, it creates excellent 25.down in a 26.daily schedule is going to be for the rest of your life. What a horror to wake up every morning to an agreement that states that you will always have to remain the same as when youfirst married. Such a 27.against everything that makes us individuals. A person'sexpectations need to be 28.person can live and grow. Laws 29.outsiders cannot govern a happy marriage. It must be 30.understanding one another. It must involve strongcommunication throughout the marriage.Questions 31 to 40 are based on the following passage.A small piece of gold with markings was lying in plain sightwhen I found it in the desert of southern Utah. It immediately31.had been searching for a clue to solve a very old mystery.Why had the Anasazi, a civilization that once lived in this area,suddenly 32.There have been many examples of tools for 33.These tools lead researchers to 34.Anasazi were quite advanced for their time. There have never been any findings though adequately explaining why these people so suddenly disappeared. I hoped that the 35.Maybe it would 36.subject. The probable answer: it is a gold coin. It is notbelieved that the Anasazi used any form of 37.even to a 38.remarkable discovery. I needed to 39.time the Anasazi had disappeared. In this way, I couldreasonably assume that whatever group of people left thecoin had 40.Anasazi's departure. Perhaps the visitors had unknowinglybrought with them diseases that had swiftly killed off theAnasazi. Whatever the answer, I believed my discovery would be responsible for revealing it.Part 3 Reading Comprehension (Multiple Choice)(每小题：2 分)Directions: Read the following passages carefully and choose the best answer from the four choices marked A, B, C and D.Questions 1 to 5 are based on the same passage or dialog.In 1913, the United States government introduced a bold, new nickel. James Earle Fraser said his goal was to design a coin that would be "truly American." In his search for symbols, he found none more distinctive than the American buffalo. Choosing to show a Native American on the other side of the coin, Fraser said the new nickel had "perfect unity of theme."Production of "Buffalo" or "Indian Head" nickels began in February 1913. A single coining press at the Philadelphia Mint (造币厂) started turning out the nickels at the rate of 120 a minute. But after the first examples were introduced, The New York Times said they were "bad."Other critics said that the coin's "rough" surfaces would encourage counterfeiters (造假币的人). But the most serious complaint about the nickel had to do with its inability to stand heavy use. One coin collectors' magazine predicted that the slightest wear would remove the date and the words Five Cents "beyondunderstanding."In 1938, the Government staged a competition for a new nickel picturing Thomas Jefferson. According to a news item of the day, the Department of Indian Affairs didn't receive a single complaint from Native Americans about the design change. Collectors didn't seem to mind either.1.In the eyes of Fraser, a __________ is the most distinctive.A. nickelB. buffaloC. Native AmericanD. unity of theme2.In the second sentence, Paragraph 2, the word "press" means________.A. publicationB. newspaperC. machineD. the act of pushing down3.The design of a buffalo was modified ________.A. because it was not able to stand heavy useB. because the words Five Cents were "beyondunderstanding"C. because the coin couldn't be pressed by the PhiladelphiaMintD. because the words were too high on the coin4.According to one collectors' magazine using a NativeAmerican and a buffalo was ________.A. a good ideaB. a bad ideaC. a perfect ideaD. a forced idea5.It seemed that the new nickel picturing Thomas Jefferson________.A. won much praise from collectorsB. caused strong protests from American IndiansC. was OK both to the collectors and American IndiansD. was praised both by the collectors and American Indians Questions 6 to 10 are based on the same passage or dialog. Time passed and my cards sold well. My enthusiasm for the greeting card business grew quickly. All along, I had been drawing fantasy art: monsters, dragons, castles, etc. With the birth of my first son in 1980, the content of my work went through a pretty dramatic change.Fantasy went out of the window, and I began to illustrate reality. In the spring of 1983, we, The Mary Engelbreit Greeting Card Company, took our 12 little designs to New York to exhibit them at a national card show.I remember how big the show was. I just couldn't get over it. I had no idea there were so many different card companies. And it was exciting because our 12 little cards were getting a lot of attention in that huge place!I've been told one of the reasons we had so much success at that show is because my card style was different than anything else at the market. I typically draw complicated details and use deep colors and funny or meaningful quotations.By 1985, many greeting card publishers started noticing my art, and two of them approached me with licensing contracts.I have always believed if you choose a job you love, you'll never work a day in your life. If you ask about the mystery of my success, all I can say is this: to imagine is everything!6.Before the birth of her first son, Mary Engelbreit's cardsfocused on ________.A. realityB. daily lifeC. fantasyD. dragons7.The New York show was so big that Engelbreit ________.A. couldn't walk through itB. couldn't believe itC. couldn't stay to the end of itD. couldn't understand it8.Engelbreit's cards were successful because ________.A. they were distinctive in styleB. they had a thank-you sentenceC. they had complicated detailsD. they were rich in color9. A couple of greeting card companies ________.A. presented Engelbreit with contractsB. asked Engelbreit to make her cards more distinctiveC. wanted Engelbreit to use more meaningful quotationsD. thought her cards were to complicated10.According to Mary Engelbreit, the key to success is ________.A. devotionB. opportunityC. good luckD. imaginationQuestions 11 to 15 are based on the same passage or dialog. The cost of helping someone with AIDS drugs is high. Pills cost a lot of money. In Africa, AIDS drugs may cost more than a person makes in one year. At the same time, some American hospitalsthrow away a lot of pills. One man, named Lee Wildes, didn't think this was fair, so he decided to do something about it.Wildes lives in a small apartment in San Francisco. Every month, he sends AIDS drugs, which would've been thrown away, to Africa. His act of kindness has not been noticed much in his home country. In Africa though, he is well known. Many people in Africa send him e-mails, asking him for the medicine they need.Lee was a nurse. He knows that millions of dollars worth of drugs are thrown away. Five years ago he learned he was sick with HIV. Following this discovery, he took a vacation to Africa and saw many people there with AIDS. His visit caused him to begin sending drugs to Africa.Lee talks with doctors in Africa by mail, e-mail and telephone. With their help, he has gotten the names and addresses for a hundred people in six African countries. He fills the pill orders and he records what pills he sends to them. He even returns to Africa, once a year, to see the people he's helping.Giving left over drugs away is against the law, as is giving out drugs without a license. However, it is not likely he'll be taken to court for his kindly efforts. People who have discovered his actionshave not caused problems for him. They know that 25 million Africans are sick with AIDS, and they don't want to prevent him from helping.11.Why aren't more Africans taking AIDS drugs?A. They don't want to take something that was thrown away.B. They don't think that the drugs work.C. They can't work when taking them.D. They don't have enough money.12.What does Wildes do every month?A. Mail medicines to Africa.B. Take a trip to Africa.C. Throw away AIDS drugs.D. Send e-mails to Africans.13.What did Wildes learn five years ago?A. Drugs are thrown away.B. He has AIDS.C. Africans need drugs.D. Hospitals are not fair.14.With whom does Wildes have phone conversations?A. A San Francisco nurse.B. 100 sick Africans.C. American doctors.D. African doctors.15.What do people think of Wildes' actions?A. They think he shouldn't break the law.B. They think he is doing good work.C. They think he will be taken to court.D. They think he is prevented from helping.Questions 16 to 20 are based on the same passage or dialog. The great river Nile (尼罗河) flows gently in its course through the hot plains in the first half of the year but later on when the melting (融化) snows and the rains on the mountains far to the south swell its tributaries (支流), the Nile overflows (泛滥). It spreads rich, muddy (泥泞的) soil from Ethiopia over its valley and forms deep stretches of green, fertile (肥沃的) lands along its banks. Thesettlers found that in the soft rich earth wheat and other crops could be planted, even without the use of the plough, and they began to make many settlements of farmers.In these early times they did not of course understand why the river overflowed each year. But they knew that their crops and, therefore, their lives, depended upon its magic (魔术似的) floods, and they explained the miracle as the work of gods.But there came some years when there was a "bad Nile". Sometimes the floods were not full and did not bring enough soil; the crops were poor and the people starved. At other times the waters were so great that they destroyed houses and villages, and drowned (淹死) men and beasts (牲畜). It took perhaps many centuries before the farmers learned how to control the Nile waters.Wise men among them watching the position of the stars year by year found that they could predict when the annual rising of the Nile would come. Thus they began to learn about the scientific study of the sun, earth, moon, and stars and could make a calendar of the years. They also learnt how to measure out the land so that it could be divided fairly again after the boundaries ofthe farms had been washed away by great floods. In this way, there came about ancient knowledge of engineering and of geometry.16.We can learn from this passage that the Nile is ______.A. always a gentle flowing riverB. hot in the first half of the year but cold later onC. likely to overflow at unknown times of the yearD. a life-giving river that makes the land rich17.The settlers began farming in the Nile valley because ______.A. they discovered that their crops could grow well in the soilthereB. they did not realize that the river would overflowsometimesC. they found many settlements of farmers in the valleyD. they realized that their crops depended on the floods18.The Nile was called the "bad Nile" at times because _______.A. the floods made the river difficult to controlB. the floods could only be predicted by wise menC. the river sometimes flooded too little or too muchD. the river took the good soil away to Ethiopia19.The Egyptians of that time learned to predict the floods by_______.A. studying the flooding of the Nile year by yearB. observing the position of the stars year by yearC. inventing some maps of the Nile floodsD. developing engineering and measuring land20.According to the passage, the ancient Egyptians ________.A. had studied the stars and made their own calendar of theyearsB. watched the fall and rise of the Nile and learned how tocontrol the floodC. discovered science before the peoples of other nationsD. learned a lot about geometry and spread the knowledgeall over the worldQuestions 21 to 25 are based on the same passage or dialog.Sport is not only physically challenging, but it can also be mentally challenging. Criticism from coaches, parents, and other teammates, as well as pressure to win can create an excessive amount of anxiety or stress for young athletes. Stress can be physical, emotional, or psychological, and research has indicated that it can lead to burnout (筋疲力尽). Burnout has been described as dropping or quitting of an activity that was at one time enjoyable.The early years of development are critical years for learning about oneself. The sport setting is one where valuable experiences can take place. Young athletes can, for example, learn how to cooperate with others, make friends and gain other social skills that will be used throughout their lives. Coaches and parents should be aware, at all times, that their feedback (反馈) to youngsters can greatly affect their children. Youngsters may take their parents' and coaches' criticisms to heart and find a flaw (缺陷) in themselves.Coaches and parents should also be cautious that youth sport participation does not become work for children. The outcome of the game should not be more important than the process of learning the sport and other life lessons. In today's youth sportsetting, young athletes may be worrying more about who will win instead of enjoying themselves and the sport. Following a game, many parents and coaches focus on the outcome and find fault with youngster's performances. Positive reinforcement should be provided regardless of the outcome. Research indicates that positive reinforcement motivates and has a greater effect on learning than criticism. Again, criticism can create high levels of stress, which can lead to burnout.21.An effective way to prevent the burnout of young athletes is_____________.A. to make sports less competitiveB. to make sports more challengingC. to reduce their mental stressD. to increase their sense of success22.According to the passage sport is positive for young peoplein that ___________.A. it can help them learn more about societyB. it teaches them how to set realistic goals for themselvesC. it enables them to find flaws in themselvesD. it can provide them with valuable experiences23.Many coaches and parents are in the habit of criticizingyoung athletes _________.A. without realizing criticism may destroy theirself-confidenceB. in order to make them remember life's lessonsC. believing that criticism is beneficial for their earlydevelopmentD. so as to put more pressure on them24.According to the passage parents and coaches should___________.A. help children to win every gameB. pay more attention to letting children enjoy sportsC. enable children to understand the positive aspect of sportsD. train children to cope with stress25.The author's purpose in writing the passage is ___________.A. to persuade young children not to worry about criticismB. to stress the importance of positive reinforcement tochildrenC. to discuss the skill of combining criticism withencouragementD. to teach young athletes how to avoid burnout Questions 26 to 30 are based on the same passage or dialog. If it was once the case that there were no second acts in American lives, there are now not only second acts but third, fourth, and fifth ones. This is not entirely unhealthy: The belief that one shouldn't be judged by one's worst mistakes revives (恢复) careers that might otherwise have ended. Thus, Sergio Zyman rebounded from the failure of New Coke to lead the company to great success and landed on the cover of Fortune in a story headlined, "So You Fail. Now Bounce Back!" That story put a new spin on screwing up: "If you haven't failed yet, you probably will. And for the benefit of your career, you probably should."Sometime in the 1990s, though, the notion of failure as the necessary preface to success reached its falling phase. In this, Hollywood led the way. When the movie Showgirls was not successful in theaters, its distributor, MGM, decided to actively sell it as a bad movie, arranging midnight shows stocked with dragqueens (男扮女装的男同性恋者) shouting the film's lines back at the screen. The notion of shame in failure came to be seen as old-fashioned, and the "redemption" (补救) phase of a comeback grew shorter and shorter until it disappeared entirely. As Hugh Grant taught us, no matter how bad one's misconduct, one can earn forgiveness through a modest chat on a national talk show. Similarly, Bob Dole didn't enter a Nixonian retreat after his political defeat-he soon entered his new role as a salesman, poking (戳，捅) gentle fun at his own inability to win.The 1990s cultivation of an appreciation for failure was ideally timed since the 2000s have made failure epidemic. Failure is not merely more common than success these days, it's also more interesting.26.The best title that fits this passage is ________________.A. How to turn failure into successB. Failure is the new successC. Failure should be avoidedD. Don't be afraid of failure27.What does "put a new spin on screwing up" in Para. 1。

新视野大学英语期末复习资料unit one1.Do you notice that a retarded child often shows a/an look?A. hollowB. emptyC. bareD. vacant2.In many major cities there are more apartments than there are homeless people.A. blankB. emptyC. vacantD. bare3.It is interesting that many animals can their ears and noses. But it' s noteasy for human beings to do so.A. trembleB. shiverC. quiverD. quicken4. A computer of Apple brand costs far more in China than abroad.A. comparativeB. comparableC. comparingD. compared5.We should be of the comfort of old people.A. concernedB. carefulC. considerableD. considerate6.The leader of the expedition everyone to follow his example.A. promotedB. aspiredC. sparkedD. inspired7.After the English evening, the students said “Good night,, to one another and went home .A. respectablyB. respectfullyC. respectivelyD. respectedly8.All products for sale or on sale should be as far as quality is concerned.A. protectedB. pledgedC. guardedD. guaranteed9.The president called the people of his country to work hard for national unity.A. upB. forC. outD. on10.It is not easy for chain smokers to from smoking.A. restrainB. checkC. refrainD. retain11.You should try to your ambition and be more realistic.A. reserveB. refrainC. restrainD. retain12.To make good friends, one has to be a(n) person.A. uprightB. erectC. upwardD. straight13.She cut her hair short and tried to herself as a man.A. decorateB. disguiseC. pretendD. fake14.Our guide all of us and we could not find our way back to the hotel.A. misledB. forgaveC. forbadeD. approached15.Having finished their morning work, the clerks stood up behind their desks, themselves.A. expandingB. stretchingC. enlargingD. extending16.After four years in the same job, his enthusiasms finally .A. worsenedB. boomedC. decayedD. drained17.Although the two players are in the tennis court, they are really good friends.A. partnersB. enemiesC. rivalsD. companions18.The prospect of increased prices has already worries.A. provokedB. prohibitedC. inspiredD. encouraged答案：DCCBDDCDDCCABABDCA1. The next postal is at 2 o' clock, (deliver)2.There is a place over there where we can park our car, (vacancy)3.The dog remained to his master, (faith)4.She believes everything with childlike . (simple)5.Please make a written of all the goods you bought abroad, (declare)6.Selling your house can be a and time-consuming business, (cost)7. A car would cost far more abroad, (comparision)8.Professor Hawking is as one of the world，s greatest living physicians.(acknowledgement)9.Your children are always very towards old people, (consideration)10.I had to myself from telling him what I thought of him. (restraint)答案：delivery vacant faithful simplicity declaration costly comparable acknowledged considerate restrain1.When someone does something for you, no matter how small and no matter whether heis superior or inferior, it is proper to say “Thank you" to him.2.The boy, whose life revolved around his brother, had no difficulty working out what heshould do to please him.答案：1.答案：每当有人帮助你，不论事情大小，无论他地位高低，你都应对他说声“谢谢”。

试卷：Unit10test2Part 3 Vocabulary and Structure1. If you jump on an IPO, hoping it will go up, it's a bit like betting on a racehorse.I mean, ______________ it doesn't go up?A. how ifB. what ifC. how aboutD. what about2. Online share trading has totally changed the stock market and the lives of investors. ______________ the Internet and be your own broker!A. ConnectB. LinkC. Hook up toD. Hook over3. ______________ about $500, you can open an account and begin buying and selling shares from your own home, 24 hours a day.A. ForB. ToC. InD. At4. The days of dot-com fortunes from IPOs are ______________.A. acrossB. UpC. aboveD. over5. The problem with you is that you've ______________ too many classes.A. skippedB. skipped overC. skipped acrossD. skipped through6. If a company wants to be listed on the stock exchange, it has to ______________ certain requirements.A. satisfy withB. be satisfied withC. meetD. meet with7. To be listed on the New York Stock Exchange last year, a company had to have issued at least a million shares of stock ______________ $16 million.A. worthB. worth ofC. be worthD. being worth of8. I'm sorry, but you can't short your 1,500 shares of ABC at $155. The last trade __________ $99.A. went throughB. went across withC. went across atD. went through at9. I won't recommend any specific stock. You have to make the decision ______________.A. by your ownB. on your ownC. for youD. by you10. After you bought a stock that was already very low, it may continue to drop. In that case you will lose your ______________.A. sharesB. pantsC. shirtD. skirt11. To make money, you have to ______________.A. seize with opportunitiesB. grasp for opportunitiesC. make chancesD. take chances12. I'm not ______________ a gambler. I don't want to risk my money in the stock market.A. much ofB. a lot ofC. veryD. very much13. You probably want to stick to blue chip stocks for a guaranteed ______________ your investment.A. report forB. release fromC. report onD. return on Part 3答案： B CA DA CA DB CD AD试卷：Unit10test1Part 1 Short dialogs and multiple choice questions1. A. Buy shares when prices are comparatively low.B. Buy shares while they are rising.C. Start buying shares as quickly as possible.D. Buy a million shares of a high-tech stock.2. A. Nasdaq takes an average of all its stocks while Dow does not.B. Dow takes the average of its all its stocks while Nasdaq does not.C. Neither uses the average of its stocks.D. Both take an average of all their stocks.3. A. A depression is approaching. B. The stock market may crash.C. The stock market is stable.D. The stock market is rising fast.4. A. He believes in the importance of getting secret information.B. He believes it is time to buy online stocks.C. He agrees with the woman.D. He disagrees with the woman.5. A. Many high-tech companies have been launched.B. Many high-tech companies have been delisted.C. One should buy stocks listed on the Nasdaq.D. One should buy stocks listed on the Dow.Part 1答案：A D C D BPart 2 Short passages and multiple-choice questions1. What does "for once in a blue moon" probably mean?A. Always.B. Frequently.C. Rarely.D. Never.2. When did Nasdaq begin trading?A. In 1969.B. In 1971.C. In 1987.D. In 1999.3. How many of the companies traded in the United States are listed on the Nasdaq?A. Over half.B. Nearly half.C. About 90 percent.D. Almost 30 percent.4. Which of the following is mentioned as a way of Nasdaq stock trading?A. Through a broker.B. On the trading floor.C. On a computerized system.D. All of the above.5. What is the result of many people's investment in dotcoms?A. America Online has grown fast.B. Nortel is saved from bankruptcy.C. A lot of bubbles were created, which will soon burst.D. A lot of bubbles were created, which have burst.Part 2答案：C BA CDPart 3 Long dialogs and True/False questions1. The man says he does not speak Greek.A. TB. F2. The main building of the New York Stock exchange is located on Fifth Avenue.A. TB. F3. Neither Intel nor Microsoft is listed on the New York Exchange.A. TB. F4. New York Exchange trades always involve face-to-face communication, never virtual exchanges.A. TB. F5. After hearing what the woman says, the man can now write a good term paper.A. TB. FPart 3答案： B B A A BPart 4 Short passages and multiple choice questions1. Which of the following would be the best title for the passage?A. Results of the wrongdoing by dishonest companies.B. The worst American stock market since 1987.C. The necessity of government inspection of companies’ financial reporting.D. Reasons for the declining US stock market.2. How did the Dow Jones index behave this week?A. It had one of the largest gains.B. It remained stable.C. It dropped just a little.D. It fell sharply.3. How many companies are mentioned as giving false financial reports?A. One.B. Two.C. Three.D. Four.4. What is the government doing regarding to the false reporting?A. Dismissing officials involved in false financial reports.B. Investigating the financial activities of some big companies.C. Delisting some big companies from the stock market.D. Drawing up laws to punish the wrongdoing of some companies.5. According to the passage, what has caused the declining stock market?A. Wrongdoing by American companies.B. Excessive investment in telecommunications.C. Both A) and B).D. Neither A) nor B).Part 4答案：D A C B C试卷：Unit9 test1Part 1 Short dialogs and multiple choice questions1. A. Valentine's Day should be done away with.B. The man's girl friend is asking for too much.C. The man should buy gifts for his girl friend.D. The man is cheap.2. A. Stories about monsters. B. Stories about pirates.C. Children not afraid of fighting.D. Children in strange costumes.3. A. He is happy. B. He is exceptionally sad.C. He misses those who died in war.D. He celebrates the victory.4. A. A housewife. B. A housekeeper.C. A president.D. It is not known.5. A. A king. B. A queen.C. Those who want to sell gifts.D. Those who employed servants.Part 1答案：C D A A DPart 2 Short passages and multiple-choice questions1. Which of the following would be the best title for the dialog?A. Easter and Easter Eggs.B. Three Stages of Easter.C. Features of Easter.D. Ways to Celebrate Easter.2. What do Easter eggs and a rabbit symbolize?A. Everlasting peace and happiness.B. Changes in people's life.C. Harvest, autumn, rebirth.D. Rebirth, spring, fertility.3. What stages does Easter have?A. Palm Sunday, Ash Wednesday, and Good Friday.B. Ash Friday, Palm Sunday, and Good Wednesday.C. Palm Saturday, Ash Wednesday, and Good Friday.D. Ash Sudan, Palm Friday, and Good Tuesday.4. What do ashes remind people of?A. How Christ went to heaven.B. How Christ returned from the grave.C. How Christ suffered on the cross.D. How Christ was reborn.5. What did "Good Friday" once mean?A. Easter Egg Friday.B. Easter Rabbit Friday.C. Holy Friday.D. Excellent Friday.Part 2答案：C D A C CPart 3 Long dialogs and True/False questions1. The man's initial plan is to take his girlfriend out on the town together with his male friends.A. TB. F2. The woman advises the man to offer his girlfriend pizza and beer.A. TB. F3. The man plans to take his girlfriend to an expensive restaurant for a romantic dinner.A. TB. F4. The woman suggests to the man a cheap but romantic way to spend the Valentine's Day with his girlfriend.A. TB. F5. The woman hopes the man's girlfriend will know who came up with the idea for the date.A. TB. FPart 3答案：A B B A BPart 4 Short passages and multiple choice questions1. On what day was the beginning of the new year first observed in 16th-century France?A. On January 1st.B. On February 1st.C. On March 1st.D. On April 1st.2. On whom did people play tricks after Pope Gregory introduced a new calendar?A. Those who celebrated New Year's Day on April first.B. Those who celebrated New Year's Day on January first.C. Those who followed Gregory's idea.D. Those who accepted the new calendar.3. How do French children fool their friends?A. By hiding a fish in their friend's bag.B. By putting a paper fish on their friend's back.C. By saying, "School has been canceled."D. By saying, "Look! A flock of geese!"4. What is mentioned as a common trick in the United States?A. Telling a classmate that the teacher has fallen ill.B. Telling a friend that a bird is flying past.C. Saying "Your shoelace is untied."D. Saying "Your pants are unzipped."5. What is considered the most clever April Fool joke?A. One that is played with a large audience around.B. One that is first played on April Fool's Day.C. One that makes everyone laugh except the victim.D. One that makes everyone laugh, including the victim.Part 4答案：D A B C D试卷：Unit8test2Part 3 Vocabulary and Structure1. I'd like to fly ______________ to Thailand on October 8th. I want to book two tickets.A. economyB. by economyC. in economyD. in economy class2. Airport security checks always make me nervous. I'm afraid I'll ______________ the alarm because of the jewelry I'm wearing.A. put offB. set offC. go offD. get off3. Security guards take ages searching ______________ stuff, but they ignore check-in baggage.A. carry-forwardB. carry-overC. carry-inD. carry-on4. With all the threats ______________ security of travel today, I expected to have my luggage searched.A. inB. withC. toD. for5. When I flew from Vancouver to Paris, they simply ran my bags ______________ the scanner, and I was on my way.A. overB. throughC. inD. into6. To reduce jet lag, try to adjust your schedule to ______________ local time as soon as you can.A. match withB. match toC. correspond withD. correspond in7. In general, your body takes only a few days to ______________ its biological clock.A. recoverB. returnC. resumeD. reset8. If you can both make the entire trip without uttering a word, I'll give you the ride for ______________.A. freeB. free feesC. free chargesD. free of charges9. Before I conclude my talk, I'd like to summarize what we have ______________.A. dealtB. coveredC. talkedD. spoken10. Millions of people who had never, or rarely flown before, became ______________ passengers.A. regularB. traditionalC. constantD. consistent11. The plane does have its disadvantages. For example, it is ______________ transporting large quantities of cargo.A. unable ofB. disable to D. incapable of12. Airlines are especially cautious in checking the conditions of aircraft to reduce the possibility of accidents to ______________.A. minimumB. the minimumC. smallestD. least13. These variations in the types of airline companies, their operating scope, and the routes they ______________, make analysis of the airline industry complex.A. serveB. serve forC. serve withD. serve inPart 3答案：A B D C B C D A B A D B A试卷：Unit8test1Part 1 Short dialogs and multiple choice questions1. A. To find the passports. B. To get the tickets.C. To pay the departure tax.D. To look after the baggage.2. A. 2 kilograms. B. 3 kilograms. C. 23 kilograms. D. 28 kilograms.3. A. Flying is relaxing and enjoyable.B. Flying could be harmful to the human body.C. Passengers should not carry hairspray on board.D. Most passengers like to drink water on board.4. A. She is frightened of flying. B. She hates the long queue at the check-in.C. She is not happy with the high fare.D. She thinks the service on the flight is bad.5. A. He is annoyed. B. He is furious.C. He is not too worried.D. He is helpless.Part 1答案：C D B A CPart 2 Short passages and multiple-choice questions1. What are the man and woman talking about?A. The man thinks first class is far better than economy class, but the woman disagrees.B. The woman thinks first class is far better than economy class, but the man disagrees.C. Both the man and woman think first class is far better than economy class.D. Both the man and woman think first class is little better than economy class.2. What has happened to the woman?A. She flew from Shanghai yesterday.B. She left Shanghai the day beforeyesterday.C. She is suffering from jetlag.D. She has got over the jetlag.3. According to the woman, which of the following is true in the waiting room?A. In economy class you have to wait for hours.B. In economy class you have to stand in a long queue.C. In first class you have lots of food.D. In first class you can sleep on a sofa.4. What does the woman say about the first-class service on board?A. You can choose from inexpensive meals.B. You can choose a movie on your own TV.C. You can stretch your arms and legs.D. All of the above.5. What does the man think about jet lag?A. It happens to everyone who flies for over 12 hours from east to west.B. It happens to everyone who flies for over 12 hours from west to east.C. Both A) and B).D. Neither A) nor B).Part 2 答案：B C C B CPart 3 Long dialogs and True/False questions1. The woman must take medicine to overcome her nervousness when flying.A. TB. F2. Security checks have made the boarding procedure longer.A. TB. F3. The airline does not over-book every flight.A. TB. F4. An airline sells more tickets than its seating capacity in case some passengers do not show up.A. TB. F5. The male speaker put on a brand-name T-shirt, hoping to be upgraded to a first-class seat.A. TB. FPart 3答案：A A B A BPart 4 Short passages and multiple choice questions1. What is the passage mainly concerned with?A. The booming air travel industry.B. The depressing air travel industry.C. Despite the current depression, the air travel industry will pick up.D. Despite the current boom, the air travel industry will decline.2. What was the earliest cause of the short-term aviation industry depression?A. The crash of the high-tech stock market.B. A terrorist attack.C. Consumers' desire to buy goods.D. The poor airline service.3. Which of the following bears a larger share of the security check costs?A. A longer trip.B. A shorter trip.C. Passengers at a small airport.D. Passengers at a large airport.4. According to the passage, what does deregulation result in?A. Worse service.B. Higher fare.C. Fast speed.D. More competition.5. What may be the average annual growth of the air travel industry in the next two decades?A. A 20 percent increase.B. A 20.5 percent increase.C. A 5.1 percent increase.D. An 1.5 percent increase.Part 4答案：C A B D C试卷：Unit7test2Part 1 Long dialogs and True/False questions1. Both the man and woman are in favor of the ban on plastic lunch boxes.A. TB. F2. The woman says paper products use more energy and resources than plastic ones.A. TB. F3. Many workers in the plastic industry have lost their jobs because of the new regulations.A. TB. F4. The new jobs the government offered to the plastic industry workers are often not as good as their old ones.A. TB. F5. The woman thinks it is easy for workers to adjust to the new changes.A. TB. FPart 1答案： B B A A BPart 4 Vocabulary and Structure1.The Chinese government has been encouraging people to plant trees along the edges of the Gobi Desert. Now those trees act as wind _____A. barsB. barriersC. preventionD. destruction2. Government organizations are helping people to dispose safely _______________ old refrigerators or, in the case of cars, to upgrade their air conditioning.A. awayB. offC. ofD. out of3. In 2003 the hole in the ozone layer shrank by 20 percent, so there's no reason ______________.A. to panicB. to get panicC. to be panicD. panicking4. The students are more aware of all the environmental problems that are _______________.A. happening onB. getting alongC. getting onD. going on5. If people throw cigarette butts on the floor, they should _______________.A. fineB. be fineC. be finedD. get fine6. _________ its largest this year, the ozone hole covered more than 15 million square kilometers.A. InB. AtC. ForD. With7. The chemicals were restricted _______________ an international agreement called the Montreal Protocol in 1987.A. underB. belowC. toD. over8. China has already ____________ some remarkable steps to reduce damage to the environment.A. posedB. goneC. gotD. taken9. A thick cloud of pollution covering southern Asia is damaging agriculture and affecting rainfall _______________.A. extentsB. rangesC. degreesD. levels10. A lot of clubs promote environmental safety, and some TV programs do too. They talk about environmental safety and _______________.A. thing like thatB. stuff like thatC. such stiffD. such thing11. They say the cloud reduces the amount of sunlight _______________ the Earth's surface by as much as fifteen percent.A. reachB. reachedC. reachingD. from reachingPart 4答案：B C A D C B A D D B C试卷：Unit7test1Part 1 Short dialogs and multiple choice questions1. A. It is the biggest problem. B. It is the second most important problem.C. It is important but not the most urgent problem.D. It is not important.2. A. The wildfire in Spain is a good thing. B. The wildfires are changing the climate.C. Her son studies environmental protection in college.D. Her son is protecting the environment.3. A. To protect the environment. B. To write a paper on the environment.C. To do a good job for his classmate.D. To make a mess of his classmate's work.4. A. Both the man and woman think it should be adopted.B. Neither the man nor the woman thinks it should be adopted.C. Only the man thinks it should be adopted.D. Only the woman thinks it should be adopted.5. A. The same as the man's. B. The environment is hopeless.C. The environment is improving.D. The environment is free from problems.Part 1 答案：C D B A CPart 2 Short passages and multiple-choice questions1. What is the WWF?A. A governmental, for-profit organization.B. A non-governmental, for-profit organization.C. A governmental, non-profit organization.D. A non-governmental, non-profit organization.2. What is WWF attempting to do?A. Protect wildlife.B. Promote sustainable development.C. Both A) and B).D. Neither A) nor B).3. What has WWF done in China?A. Developed several million hectares (公顷) of farmland.B. Drawn up the provincial environmental policies.C. Established new natural reserves for pandas.D. All of the above.4. How much of the panda's habitat is under formal protection today?A. More than half.B. Less than half.C. Only a small proportion.D. Almost all.5. Which of the following is NOT mentioned as WWF's function?A. Conservation of freshwater resources.B. Recycling of waste paper.C. Conservation of biological diversity.D. Reduction of greenhouse gas emissions.Part 2 答案： D C C A BPart 3 Short passages and multiple choice questions1. Why did the number of pandas drop sharply this century?A. Widespread forest fires.B. The change of bamboo forests into farmland.C. The global warming.D. Increased hunting.2. What is the strange nature of giant pandas mentioned in the passage?A. Peaceful.B. Cheerful.C. solitary.D. Lonely.3. Why is the breeding program not a success?A. The temperature has changed a lot.B. The rainfall has changed a lot.C. The panda does not like to live in zoos.D. The panda likes to live alone.4. Why do people debate the use of cloning in conservation?A. Because this technology is up-to-date.B. Because this technology does not involve a moral issue in animals.C. Because the breeding method is unsuccessful.D. Because the breeding method must be combined with cloning.5. What would be the best title for the passage?A. How to save the giant panda.B. The danger of extinction of the panda.C. The importance of the protection of the panda.D. Success in protecting the panda.Part 3答案： B C D C A试卷：Unit6test2Part 3 Vocabulary and Structure1. Believe me, I'll never again be a slave ____________ smoking.A. atB. inC. toD. with2. It's the local “youth” throwing firecrackers. Don't go out. They're likely to throw one ____________ you if you bother them.A. toB. atC. forD. through3. The beggars really ____________. I can't help but feel sorry for them. They lookso miserable.A. get to meB. get in meC. make to meD. make in me4. Someone must've made a copy of your credit card. You'll have to cancel it at once and get a new one. Hopefully, the bank will ____________ the damage.A. includeB. embraceC. coverD. pay with5. My accountant is preparing my income tax ____________, and I need to go over some of the receipts with her.A. turnB. returnC. payD. report6. The government just squanders our ____________tax money on some unnecessary projectsA. hard-earnedB. hardly-earnedC. hard-earningD. hardly-earning7. Most people would rather work than ____________ charity,A. receiveB. to receiveC. receivingD. to be received8. "Well, I only ____________ sure things," said the professional gambler.A. betB. bet onC. bet atD. bet in9. The bartender thought the gambler must be drunk now. So he said, "Okay, you're ____________."A. upB. downC. inD. back10. New research shows teens can get ____________ on nicotine more quickly than adultsA. attractedB. attachedC. hookedD. bookedPart 3答案： C B A C B A A B A C试卷：Unit6test1Part 1 Short dialogs and multiple choice questions1. A. The peace of mind. B. A cheaper taxi.C. A licensed taxi.D. An unlicensed taxi.2. A. It is important to offer an online friend a drink.B. It is delightful to get a drink from an online friend.C. Ensure that nobody puts anything harmful into your drink.D. Be sure to shake the drink before you take it.3. A. The owner of the bar will not welcome them.B. The owner of the bar welcomes only visitors in football shirts.C. The barmen and barmaids have gone to watch the football final.D. The bar is closed.4. A. She will run as fast as she can.B. She will defend herself.C. She will be scared to death.D. She will buy a can of hairspray.5. A. Take a rubbish bin (垃圾桶) to the train station.B. Remove the rubbish bins from the railway station.C. Look at what is in the rubbish bin.D. Throw something into the rubbish bin.Part 1答案：C C A B DPart 2 Short passages and multiple-choice questions1. Why does the man say he can't play tennis?A. He has to finish the food on the plate first.B. He has an appointment with a race walker.C. He is busy preparing for an exam.D. He is busy preparing for a job interview.2. Why is the man concerned about his score on the exam?A. It will influence his finding a job.B. It will determine if he can move to a higher grade in the university.C. It will determine if he can get a scholarship.D. It is the last chance for him to take the makeup exam.3. What happened to Al Heppner, the race walker?A. He finished first in the qualifying round.B. His coach put a lot of pressure on him.C. He injured himself in the race walking.D. He committed suicide.4. What does the woman think we need to deal with competition?A. Harder work to sharpen our competitive edge.B. Keen observation to find out the opponent's weaknesses.C. A balance between our strengths and weaknesses.D. A sense of balance between what is possible and impossible.5. What does the man finally think?A. He disagrees with the woman.B. He needs some relaxation.C. He must work harder to pass the exam.D. He thinks he is better than the woman at tennis.Part 2答案：C A D D BPart 3 Long dialogs and True/False questions1. An Italian had arrived at a small French town to stay with his wife at a hotel there.A. TB. F2. The Frenchman suddenly saw the Italian stealing his watch.A. TB. F3. The Frenchman and the Italian did not understand each other.A. TB. F4. The Italian remained calm though the Frenchman looked fierce.A. TB. F5. The Frenchman robbed the Italian by mistake.A. TB. FPart 3答案：B B A B APart 4 Short passages and multiple choice questions1. Which of the following would be the best title for the passage?A. World Day Against Child LaborB. Child Labor—an International ProblemC. The Reasons for Child LaborD. The Solutions to Child Labor2. About how many children are doing dangerous jobs?A. About 120 million.B. Over 180 million.C. About 250 million.D. Nearly 750 million.3. Which of the following is NOT mentioned among the worst forms of child labor?A. Illegal sex trade.B. Illegal drug trade.C. RobberyD. Wars.4. Where are the most children forced to work?A. In Asia and Latin America.B. In Asia and Africa.C. In Africa and Latin America.D. In Asia, Africa and Latin America.5. What should be governments' first step to reduce and end child labor?A. To find out the worst forms of child labor.B. To identify the worst areas of child labor in the world.C. To punish governments that do not fight against child labor.D. To carry out special programs with time limits.Part 4答案：A B C B D编号：Unit5test2Part 1 Vocabulary and Structure1.We ordered 50 laptops from your company, but on the invoice I see there's an extra charge for shipping. I thought shipping was included in the _______________.A. ReportB. DemandC. InvoiceD. quote2. This was a time-sensitive document! There's no _______________ in delivering it three hours late!A. PlaceB. PointC. CircleD. mean3. I can't wait to get some of my own business leads. You know, start making new _______________.A. ConnectionsB. CombinationsC. RelationsD. ties4. Let's _______________ so we can cover more ground.A. split downB. split upC. break downD. break up5. If you distribute those brochures at the party, you'll look like _______________.A. a black handB. a white handC. a red handD. a green hand6. You have to consider the location when _______________ a business.A. starting forB. beginning onC. LaunchingD. throwing7.You have to keep in mind a few things when _______________ a place to open your business.A. DecidingB. deciding forC. deciding atD. deciding on。

Part 1 Multiple Choice（每小题：1 分)Directions: Choose the best answer from the four choices marked A，B，C and D。

1.This young woman would have ________ curiosity becauseshe was well dressed and looked very attractive.A。

risenB. stimulatedC. causedD. woken2。

A recent ________ was that about 20 per cent of college graduates joined the army of the unemployed last year.A。

estimateB。

numberC. figureD. statistic3.He said he was a policeman and therefore had the ________to stop speeding drivers。

A。

controlB. influenceC. authorityD。

priority4.On the coast the weather is ________ with day after day ofhot sun, in the mountains, however, the air cools quickly and until the end of June you can still find snow on the mountaintops。

A. funnyB。

interestingC. romanticD. good5.The door closed behind Tom as he scanned the handsomelyfurnished (装饰的）double room which ________ Albemarle Street。

新视野大学英语期末测试卷适用范围：19级本科Part I Listening Comprehension(15%)Section A(4%)Directions:In this section you will hear4short conversations. At the end of each conversation,a question will be asked about what was said.Both the conversation and the question will be spoken only once.After each question there will be a pause. During the pause,you must read the four choices marked A),B), C)and D),and decide which is the best answer.Then write the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.1.A)A teacher and a student.B)A shop assistant and a customer.C)A receptionist and a client.D)A boss and a worker.2.A)He went to bed too late.B)His mother forgot to wake him up.C)He gets up late because he feels tired these days.D)He doesn’t have an alarm clock to wake him up.3.A)He is taking care of his twin brother.B)He has been in perfect condition.C)He is worried about Rods’health.D)He has been feeling ill all week.4.A)Travel in different countries.B)Look for some similar topics.C)Make comparisons of festivals in different countries.D)Go to some countries with similar culture.Section B(4%)Directions:In this section,you will hear one long conversation. At the end of the conversation,you will hear four questions.Both the conversation and the questions will be spoken only once.After you hear a question, you must choose the best answer from the four choices marked A),B),C)and D).Then write the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.Questions5to10are based on the passage you have just heard.5.A)He misses Laura very much.B)He hasn’t got the invitation to the party.C)He wants to make sure of the time.D)He can’t attend the party.6.A)Some of his relatives from Scotland.B)Some of his friends from Scotland.C)Some of his colleagues from Ireland.D)Some of his former classmates from Ireland.7.A)Take his relatives to the party.B)Take his colleagues to his home.C)Take his friends out to dinner.D)Take his classmates to a hotel.8.A)He can drop in later with his friends.B)He can come to the party to meet James.C)He can send her an email about his plan.D)He can come with his relatives.Section CDirections:In this section,you will hear2short passages. At the end of each passage,you will hear some questions.Both the passage and the questions will be spoken only once.After you hear a question,you must choose the best answer from the four choices marked A),B),C)and D).Then write the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.Questions9to12are based on the passage you have just heard.9.A)How fire moves.B)How fire starts.C)What fire needs and does.D)What fire is made of.10.A)Fire is matter.B)Fire is smoke.C)Fire is a spot.D)Fire is an activity.11.A)Fuel and glass.B)Glass and wind.C)Fuel and gas.D)Heat source and fuel.12.A)It burns very quickly.B)It burns slowly at a high heat.C)It’s easy to light.D)I t’s very smoky.Questions13to16are based on the passage you have just heard.13.A)The best medical care maintains good health.B)It’s too late to see the doctor when you feel sick.C)Good health results largely from good habits.D)Doctors are responsible for maintaining people’s health.14.A)One should try to avoid being overweight.B)One should keep fit acco rding to one’s own conditions.C)Easier exercise is preferable.D)Sweaty,competitive games are more helpful.15.A)Accidents and disease.B)Being sick or getting overweight.C)Developing bad habits.D)Neglecting common health rules.Part II Vocabulary(20%)16.It was about30seconds before Alex______from the water.17.It is well known that China is a country with rich natural __________.18.The committee’s decision will be_______to all employees.19.Consumers say they are________about using their credit cards over the internet.A.resourcesB.notifiedC.emergedD.uneasy20.When you do yoga,try to_____your breathing.21.People are beginning to realize that to_______nature at will is the biggest mistake.22.My favorite store is the one that_____in hand-made chocolates.23.He always drinks a_____amount of alcohol to get himself drunk.A.massiveB.transformC.regulateD.specializes24.I had to____one of my email accounts as it was filled with junk email.25.The power station was moved further away from the living areas to_______the pollution.26.He was_______with his business matters and didn’t have time to think about a holiday.27.Du e to increased______,the past decade saw great economic growth in China.A.decreaseB.productivityC.abandonD.occupied28.He________the dangers of the trip to the mountain.29.She was_______by her failure in applying for the post.30.The______tick of the clock got on my nerves.31.I think the scientist is______of the high praise.A.worthyB.exaggeratedC.continualD.frustrated32.Children display great_____about every new thing they see.33.The room only has a____for100people.34.Discipline is_____to anyone who wants to be successful.35.Keeping a______attitude to get the job.A.essentialB.curiosityC.positiveD.capacityPart III Reading Comprehension(30%)Passage1The flowers are blooming and the birds are singing as Melinda sits in the rose garden of the nursing home.She is recalling old times as she waits for her family's arrival.The nursing home has been Melinda's new settlement ever since Thomas passed away a week ago.Thomas had fought a long and hard battle againstlung cancer for three years.Unfortunately,he has broken the promise that he and Melinda had made:to be with each other for every birthday.Melinda knew this was unrealistic but agreed to the promise for Thomas’s sake.“Thomas,you are completely a dreamer!”Melinda shouted to Thomas as h e dragged on about living on an island with his beautiful wife.That s what she loved about him most—he had a vivid imagination.They got married at age eighteen and began having children right away.Mary came within the year，followed by Thomas Benjamin II,Lilly-Ann,and Joseph“Little Joey' George.The family lived an exultant life filled with laughter and love.“Mom!”Lilly shouted,but it really sounded like a howl. Melinda had lost herself in thinking about the life she had shared with her late husband.Lilly pushed her down the long dark halls of the nursing home until they arrived at the recreational room.When the doors opened,Melinda put her hand over her mouth and was completely speechless.The room was crowded with the people nearest and dearest to her and the warmth and love was feltinstantly.The night went on;stories and cocktails were shared and everything was perfect.However,when Melinda caught a moment to herself she looked around at her family.With a smi le on her face,she raised her Manhattan and called out for a toast.“This one is for you,Thomas，though you are not here.”36.Why did Thomas break his promise?A.He was busy with his work.B.He died of lung cancer.C.He had to serve in the army.D.He stopped loving Melinda.37.Which of the following best explains“exultant”underlined in Paragraph2?A.Peaceful.B.Simple.C.Stressful.D.Happy.38.What can we infer from the last paragraph?A.Melinda，children forgot their father.B.Melinda was tired of noise.C.Melinda missed her husband badly.D.Melinda liked to drink alcohol,39.What can be a suitable title for the text?A.A Particular BirthdayB.A Woman at a Nursing HomeC.Memories of Old DaysD.A Big Surprise for MelindaPassage BSpotify can tell if you’re sad.Here’s why that should scare you.Want to figure out if someone is a patient with a mental disability?Ask them what their favorite song is.A New York University study last year found that people who loved Eminem's Lose Yourself and Justin Bieber's What Do You Mean?were more likely to have trouble with mental disabilities than people who were into Dire Straits.Over the past few years，Spotify has been improving the ability to analyze information to help businessmen target consumers with advertisements made specially for their needs.They conclude this from the sort of music you’re listening to, combined with where and when you’re listening to it,along with third-party data that might be available.Now,to be clear,there’s nothing significantly illegal about what Spotify is doing with your information.I certainly don't think that they are working with shadowy consulting firms to serve you ads selling a culture struggle while you're listening to music that suggests you might be in a terrible situation. However,I find it disappointing that our personal,privatemoments with music are increasingly being turned into information points and offered to advertisers.You can see where this could go，can’t you?As ad targeting gets ever more accurate,businessmen will have the ability to target our feelings in potentially improper ways.According to one study,you are more likely to spend more on a product if you’re feeling sad.You can imagine some companies might take advantage of that.And on that note，I’m feeling a littledown about all this.Head off to treat myself to something expensive.40.What's the purpose of the first paragraph?A.To introduce a new song.B.To draw readers’attention.C.To help more patients.D.To promote a new medium.41.Spotify improves its ability to analyze information to______.A.provide services for the governmentB.work with shadowy consulting firmsC.get listeners'personal informationD.help businessmen attract consumers42.What s th e author’s attitude towards Spo tify?A.Uncertain.B.Supportive.C.Positive.D.Dissatisfied.43.Who is the text probably designed for?A.Internet users.B.Officials.C.Researchers.D.Managers.Passage CAn exciting landing process of Chang'e-4lunar probe(月球探测器）was seen through the monitor at Beijing Aerospace Control Center in Beijing，Jan.3,2019.It touched down on the far side of the moon at10:26 a.m.Beijing Time,becoming the first spacecraft soft-landing on the moon’s unknown side nev er visible from Earth.China’s Chang'e-4probe has started the exploration on the far side of the moon thanks to the relay satellite that provides a communication link with ground control.The relay satellite, named Queqiao,meaning Magpie Bridge,after a Chinese legend, was launched on May21,2018，and became the first communication satellite operating in the halo orbit,nearly500,000km from the earth.It can also provide communication for probes fromother countries.The relay satellite will also be used for scientific and technological experiments.The maximum distance between the satellite and the Chang'e-4probe on the far side of the moon is79,000km.The satellite processes data from the probe and sends it to Earth.The satellite can stay in its orbit for a long time due to its relatively low fuel consumption,as the earth’s and moon's gravity balances its orbital moving.While in orbit,it can“see”both the earth and the far side of the moon.The concept of using a relay satellite in the halo orbit was first put forward by U.S.space expertsin the1960s,but was realized by Chinese space engineers.Researchers hope to use the cameras on the satellite to record asteroids(小行星）hitting the far side of the moon.To control the cost of the Chang'c-4probe,the relay satellite was designed to be relatively small,weighing about400kg.Researchers had just30months to develop the satellite,putting them under high pressure.To promote public interest in spaceexploration,the China National Space Administration invited people to write down their wishes for lunar and space exploration,and the relay satellite carries the names of tens of thousands of participants and their messages.44.What do we learn from the second paragraph?A.The relay satellite was launched on Jan.3,2019.B.Chang'e-4probe was the first communication satellite.C.The relay satellite only explores the far side of the moon.D.The relay satellite can handle data from Chang'e-4probe.45.Why was the size of the relay satellite relatively small?A.To reduce the cost as much as possible.B.To make it circle Moon for a longer time.C.To avoid being crashed by other satellites.D.To follow American space experts，advice.46.What made researchers suffer from great stress?A.Few people interested in the exploration on the moon.B.The relay satellite carrying too much equipment.C.Their lacking enough time to develop the relay satellite.D.People’s never being optimistic about the relay satellite47.What is the main idea of the text?A.China is a new space power after the USA.B.Change-4probe lands on Moon’s far side.C.Chinese space engineers make much progress.D.Space exploration is a dangerous challenge.Passage DLast year marked the100th anniversary of the end of World War I.There were events around theworld in memory of those who died in the conflict.We have picked out three of them in European countries.Let's take a look.BelgiumIn a park,the famous Belgian artist Koen Vanmechelen had an exhibition called Coming World,Remember Me.The work consisted of600,000individual(单独的）clay sculptures,one for exhibition was a big egg made of clay each person killed during the World War.In the center of the exhibition was a big egg made of clay,symbolizing a new world.UKIn a small town called Aldridge.almost100houses in one street were covered with24,000poppies and statues of sold.They stood for the men from the area who had been killed in the war.The flowers were chosen because of a poem written by the Canadian doctor John McCrea in1915.They made people think offields of blood.FranceThe British artist Guy Denning arrived in La Feuille，a small town in the northwest of France,to stick life-size drawings of soldiers who never came back home.Armed with glue and a brush, Denning stuck his drawings carefully on walls.Before long112 men,ma.nly young adults,were brought back to mind,if not to life.48.What do we know about Coming World.Remember Me?A.It's the name of an exhibition.B.It's a film about World War I.C.It's a work standing for peace.D.It's a sculpture made of clay.49.Why were poppies chosen to symbolize the dead soldiers?A.The British people preferred them.B.They showed the cruelty of war.C.A Canadian doctor suggested them.D.The fields were filled with them.50.How was the end of World War I marked in France?A.A memorial to the dead soldiers was built.B.112wounded soldiers in the war were helped.C.Drawings of some dead soldiers were put up.D.Young adults were encouraged to join the army.Part IV Skimming and Scanning(10%)Technology in education:Current trendsA)Computers and Internet connections are becoming widelyavailable in schools and classrooms.In1999,99percent of teachers in the United States had access to a computer in their schools,and84percent had one or more computers in their classrooms.At the same time,Internet connections were also widespread,with95percent of schools and63percent of classrooms having access.Worldwide,many countries are making the creation and diffusion of information and communications technology(ICT)an important priority.The use of technology to find educational resourcesB)In the past,teachers attempting a problem-based curriculum felt the need to limit problems to those for which they had expertise or the local library had resources.Now the World Wide Web brings a seemingly endless amount of information on almost any subject,and it is possible for students to choose topics based on personal interest rather than availability of resources.C)Internet research projects are gaining popularity.In the spring of1998,30percent of teachers surveyed(and70percent of those with high-speed Internet connections)reported they had assigned Internet research tasks to their students duringthe school e of the Internet to gather information for solving problems sometimes resembles a modern version of library research,in which students gather and synthesize information from published reports.Despite the fact that the task seems traditional,the characteristics of this new medium require special skills for students.The sheer volume of information allows students to study almost any topic,but also makes it more difficult to locate precisely the right information from among the thousands,or even millions,of sites. In addition,the ease of publishing materials on the Internet increases the likelihood that students will encounter inaccurate or biased information.As a result,students must learn new strategies for conducting searches and evaluating the information thatthey retrieve.D)Students carrying out scientific investigations can use the Internet to make observations and collect data.For example, the fourth and fifth graders in California collected insects and sent them to San Diego State ing two-way audio and video connecting the school and the university,scientists guided the students in using an electron microscope to examinetheir specimens.Technology has made it possible to collect data from places students could never visit.In recent projects,high school students explored the floor of the Monterey Bay by studying the video from remotely operated robots,and middle school students were given time to use the Hubble telescope. Students also use technology to collect data in their schools and communities.For example,using handheld computers outfitted with various types of probes（探测仪），students can monitor the water quality at various locations in nearby streams or lakes.By transmitting their individual readings to a laptop computer in a field laboratory they can quickly graph their data and visually compare readings.The use of technology to summarize and present findingsE)In the past,students memorized and used formulas and models created by others to solve problems.Students often used these formulas,especially in the early stages of learning,with little understanding.In the early21st century computer tools provide the opportunity for students to construct and test their own models using tools such as spreadsheets（电子制表软件）or concept maps（概念图）.This type of instruction deepens students'understanding of abstract concepts and allows theseconcepts to be taught at an earlier age.F)Once students have summarized their data and other information,they typically communicate their findings to others.Writing reports is still the most widespread use of ICT, with61percent of US teachers assigning students word-processing tasks.In addition to text,students also use computer-created graphics,videos,and animations to communicate their ideas.G)The teacher is not the only audience for students' presentations.Students frequently expect to present their work to and receive feedback from their peers and the world outside their classroom.Whether they are using presentation software to accompany a face-to也cepresentation or developing materials to put on the Web,the trend is for students to be able to communicate their work to a broad audience.This increases students'perception that problem-based learning is real work for real audiences.The use of technology for collaboration and distance educationH)There are many opportunities for individual students to use technology to enhance their learning.These include online courses that provide students in remote locations with opportunities for customized curriculum and advanced placement courses（先修课程）.These courses are conducted entirely online and offer asynchronous（异步的）interaction among faculty and students.Because they allow students to participate anytime and from anywhere,online courses are becoming increasingly popular among postsecondary（高等教育）students whose job and personal commitments do not allow them to meet a regular class schedule.I)Opportunities for interaction with peers from other countries can also contribute to knowledge and understanding of other cultures.ICT makes this type of communication possible for anyone with Internet access.For example,the Kidlink project encourages students up to age15to use the Internet to build a global network of friends.Kidlink participants discuss issues ranging from how to make and keep friends to war and peace.J)Monitoring students'independent learning in these flexible environments will be supported by sophisticated new assessmenttechnologies that will help teachers collect and analyze students'data and make instructional decisions.These tools will continually assess students'work and provide feedback to them and their teachers.Such assessment has the potential to make time-consuming standardized testing unnecessary and to personalize the curriculum for every student.Ubiquitous，well-integrated technology tools will bring educators closer to redefine the educational enterprise and provide customized, just-in-time solutions for the learning needs of students. ____1Students find it more difficult to locate the right information from among a large number of websites.____2Teachers will use sophisticated new technologies to assess students'learning in flexible environments and make instructional decisions.____3Collecting information from the Internet is similar to that in the library as students obtain published reports and process the information in both cases.____4While teachers had to limit problems to those with resources in the process of teaching in the past,students nowadays can make their own interest-based choices because ofa large amount of information available on many subjects.____5Students of higher education prefer online courses to those given at fixed time and in fixed places due to their other businesses.____6The Kidlink project encourages students up to15to make foreign friends and have discussions about a wide range of issues on the Internet.____7Many countries around the world prioritize the creation and spread of ICT.____8By means of two-way audio and video,scientists in San Diego State University instructed the fourth-and fifth-grade students in California to observe specimens with electronic devices.____9Face-to-face presentations accompanied by software indicate the trend that students can communicate their work with more people.____10Because of computer tools,abstract concepts can be better understood by students and be taught at an earlier age.Part V Translation(10%)1.孔子的许多思想，尤其是教育思想，对中国社会产生了深远的影响。

（完整word版）大学英语A3（新视野）期末试题（附参考答案）2005-2006-1学期大学英语A3(新视野)期末试题Part ⅠListening Comprehension （20%）Section A Short ConversationsDirections: In this section, you will hear 10 short conversations. At the end of each conversation, a question will be asked about what was said. Both the conversation and the question will be spoken only once. After each question there will be a pause. During the pause, you must read the four choices marked A), B), C) and D), and decide which is the best answer. Then mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.1. A. 15 minutes B. 35minutes C. 20 minutes D. 25minutes2. A. She reads books. C. She works in the garden.B. She goes to the park. D. She watches TV.3. A. Stephen C. Stephen’s father.B. Stephen’s wife. D. Stephen’s father-in-law.4. A. Rice should be served with the chicken.B. The dishes here are never salty.C. Both the chicken dish and the salad taste salty.D. There really is chicken in the salad.5. A. She’s putting it in her house. C. Ken is taking it on vacation.B. It will accompany her. D. It will be staying with Ken.6. A. Attend the party. C. Listen to the concert.B. Go to the post office. D. Meet his wife.7. A. She found it boring. C. She found it informative.B. She found it interesting. D. She found it too long.8. A. That they’re not very smart.B. That they’ll become clever.C. That they’re clever.D. That people working in an office needn’t be smart.9. (A) No one believes she won the first prize.(B) It isn’t true that she won the first prize.(C) She is surprised that she got the first prize.(D) She won the first prize as she expected.10. (A) Go to the beach with her friends.(B) See the headmaster after class.(C) Listen to a speech with her friends.(D) Put off her meeting with the headmaster.Section BDirections: Listen to the following two passages. Each passage is followed by five questions. After you hear the question, there’ll be a break of 10 seconds. During the break, you’ll read the four choices marked (A), (B), (C) and (D), and choose the best answer. Then mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.Passage 1Questions 11 to 15 are based on the passage you have just heard.11. (A) Tennis.(B) Golf.(C) Boxing.(D) Swimming.12. (A) There are shouts and cheers during the play.(B) Winners can get a lot of money.(C) Players are chosen from those who are best at the sport.(D) Local TV stations broadcast the games live.13. (A) They call out the names of players in their cheers.(B) They jump up and down and shout for their team.(C) They wear clothes of a bright color.(D) They come from a special club.14. (A) By standing up and showing respect to the flag.(B) By reciting school regulations.(C) By singing their school song.(D) By cleaning the American flag in their classrooms.15. (A) The United States and its history.(B) The United States and its power.(C) The United States and its equality.(D) The United States and its freedoms.Passage 2Questions 16 to 20 are based on the passage you have just heard.16.(A) Because the bills stick together easily.(B) Because the design of the bills is similar.(C) Because the bills are all the same color and size.(D) Because the figure on the bills is difficult to distinguish.17. (A) Silver.(B) Copper.(C) Gold.(D) Iron.18. (A) One cent or a penny.(B) A ten cents coin.(C) Five cents or a nickel.(D) Twenty cents or a quarter.19. (A) One cent or a penny.(B) A ten cents coin.(C) Five cents or a nickel.(D) Twenty-five cents or a quarter.20. (A) Six, $1, $5, $10, $20, $50 and $100.(B) Five, $1, $5, $10, $50 and $100.(C) Four, $1, $5, $10, and $50.(D) Three, $5, $10 and $100.Part ⅡReading Comprehension (40% )Directions: There are 4 reading passages in this part. Each passage is followed by some questions or unfinished statements. For each of them the re are four choices marked A)，B)，C) and D). you should decide on the best choice and mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the centre.Passage 1Clothes play a critical part in the conclusions we reach by providing clues to who people are, who they are not, and who they would like to be. They tell us a good deal about the wearer's background, personality, status, mood, and social outlook.Since clothes are such an important source of social information, we can use them to manipulate people's impression of us. Our appearance assumes particular significance in the initial phases of interaction that is likely to occur. An elderly middle-class man or woman may be alienated(疏远) by a young adult who is dressed in an unconventional manner, regardless of the person's education, background, or interests.People tend to agree on what certain types of clothes mean. Adolescent girls can easily agree on the lifestyles of girls who wear certain outfits(套装), including the number of boyfriends they likely have had and whether they smoke or drink. Newscasters, or the announcers who read the news on TV, are considered to be more convincing, honest, and competent when they are dressed conservatively. And collage students who view themselves as taking an active role in their inter personalrelationships say they are concerned about the costumes they must wear to play these roles successfully. Moreover, many of us can relate instances in which the clothing we wore changed the way we felt about ourselves and how we acted. Perhaps you have used clothing to gain confidence when you anticipated a stressful situation, such as a job interview, or a court appearance.In the workplace, men have long had well-defined precedents and role models for achieving success. It has been otherwise for women. A good many women in the business world areuncertain about the appropriate mixture of "masculine" an d "feminine" attributes they should convey by their professional clothing. The variety of clothing alternatives to women has also been greater than that avail able for men. Male administrators tend to judge women more favorably for managerial positions when the women display less "feminine" grooming(打扮)-shorter hair, moderate use of makeup, and plain tailored clothing. As one male administrator confessed, "An attractive woman is definitely going to get a longer interview, but she won't get a job."21. According to the passage, the way we dress __________.A) provides clues for people who are critical of usB) indicates our likes and dislikes in choosing a careerC) has a direct influence on the way people regard usD) is of particular importance when we get on in age22. From the third paragraph of the passage, we can conclude that young adults t end tobelieve that certain types of clothing can __________.A) change people's conservative attitudes toward their lifestyleB) help young people make friends with the opposite sexC) make them competitive in the job marketD) help them achieve success in their interpersonal relationships23. The word "precedent" (Line 1, Para.4) probably refers to __________ .A) early acts for men to follow as examplesB) particular places for men to occupy especially because of their importanceC) things that men should agree uponD) men's beliefs that everything in the world has already been decided24. According to the passage, many career women find themselves in difficult situations because __________.A) the variety of professional clothing is too wide for them to chooseB) women are generally thought to be only good at being fashion modelsC) men are more favorably judged for managerial positionsD) they are not sure to what extent they should display their feminine qualitiesthrough clothing25. What is the passage mainly about?A) Dressing for effect. B) How to dress appropriately.C) Managerial positions and clothing. D) Dressing for the occasionPassage 2Who coined the term personal computer? The Oxford English Dictionary says Byte magazine used it first, in its May 1976 issue. But Yale Law School librarian Fred Shapiro decided to do some digging on his own his own, with help from JSTOR, anonline electronic database foracademic journals. JSTOR’s arts and sciences archive offers scans of 5 million pages from 117 journals, some dating back 150 years. Using character-recognition software, JSTOR creates searchable files for each document, allowing full-text searches across 15 academic fields.While searching for the origin of personal computer, Shapiro uncovered several competing claims. Stewart Brand, founder of Whole Earth Catalog, says on his Web site that he first referred to a “personal computer” in a 1974 book; a nd GUI pioneer Alan Kay is said to have used the term in a paper published in 1972.But a search on JSTOR’s general science archive turned up what Shapiro says is the earliest recorded use of personal computer, in the October 4, 1968, issue of Science. The issue contains a Hewlett-Packard advertisement for its new HP 9100A. “The new Hewlett-Packard 9100A personal computer,” the advertisement says, is “ready, willing and able… to relieve you of waiting to get on the big computer ” The $4,900device, a desktop scientific calculator equipped with magnetic cards doesn’t seem like much of a computer nowadays. And at 40 pounds, it wasn’t very personal, either. But according to Shapiro, it was the first device to be called a personal computer.21.The term “personal computer” first appeared_______.A in Byte magazineB in a 1974 book.C in a Hewlett-Packard ad in ScienceD in a paper published by Alan Kay22.What is JSTOR?A It is a research organization.B It is an online database.C It is a kind of computer software.D It is an academic journal.23.Shapiro succeeded in his search for the origin of the term personal computer by_______.A looking into the Oxford English DictionaryB digging into magazines that are more than 150 years oldC focusing on academic journals such as ScienceD scanning JSTOR’s general science archive on line24.With a HP9100A, according to the Hewlett-Packard advertisement, you ___________.A can save a lot of moneyB don’t have to get on the big computerC will be willing and ready to do scientific workD can easily get on the big computer.25.What do we learn from the passage about the first device that was called a personalcomputer?A It looked very different from the PC we know today.B It was as efficient as a big computer.C It relieved people of a great deal of tedious work.D It was small, light and easy to carry around.Passage 3To understand how Americans think about things, it is necessary to understand “ the point.”Americans mention it often: “Let’s get right to the point,”they will say. “My point is…”“ What’s the point of all this”The “point” is the idea or piece of information that Americans suppose is, or should be, at the center of people’s thinking, writings, and spoken comments. Speakers and writers are supposed to “ make their points clear,” meaning that theyare supposed to say or write clearly the idea or piece of information they wish to express.People from many other cultures have different ideas about the point. Africans traditionally tell stories that express the thoug hts they have in mind, rather than stating “the point”clearly. Japanese traditionally speak indirectly, leaving the listener to figure out what the point is. Thus, while an American might say to a friend, “I don’t think that coat goes very well with the re st of your outfit,” a Japanese might say, “Maybe this other coat would look even better than the one you have on.” Americans value a person who “ gets right to the point.” Japanese are likely to consider such a person insensitive if not rude.The Chinese and Japanese languages are characterized by vagueness and ambiguity. The precision and directness Americans associate with “the point”cannot be achieved, at least not with any grace, in Chinese and Japanese. Speakers of those languages thus have to learn a new way of reasoning and expressing their ideas if they are going to communicate satisfactorily with Americans.31 According to the passage, Americans expect speakers and writers to_______A be clear about their main ideasB give as much information as possibleC express their personal viewsD be honest about their true feelings32. Which of following peoples will tell a story to express what they have in mind?A AmericansB AfricansC JapaneseD Chinese33. In the sentence “ I don’t think that coat goes very well with the rest of your outfit”, the word“outfit” most probably means__________A officeB timeC speechD clothes34. According to the passage, Japanese may consider it unacceptable to be_____.A indirectB straightforwardC poorly-dressedD curious35. In order to communicate with Americans satisfactorily, speakers of Chinese needto__________A learn the language wellB change their way of thinkingC be careful about their choice of wordsD explain their reasons clearlyPassage 4The idea of respect comes from the concept that everyone, including yourself, has self-worth, and therefore should be treated with dignity. Say, for example, that you’re having a discussion with your boyfriend or girlfriend and your opinions are different. While you may disagree with each other, each of you still has a right to your own feelings. You can show each other respect by sticking to your own values or beliefs while agreeingto disagree. Calling someone names or making fun of them because they think, act, or look differently deprives them of their dignity, and is disrespectful. It is important to treat others fairly and with respect, just as you would want to be treated yourself.Can you think of times when someone has or hasn’t shown you respect? How did it feel? What could that person have done differently?Each person in a relationship has a level of responsibility. This means that if you’ve committed yourself to something, it’s up to you to carry it out and see it through. This can include anything from saying you’ll call someone at a certain time and then calling that person, to deciding what you would do if you or your girlfriend had to make an important decision. What does responsibility mean to you? Have there been times when someone you know committed to so mething and then didn’t follow through? How did that make you feel?Whenever you think about responsibility, it’s a good idea to keep respect in the back of your mind—and vice versa. There are respectful ways of handling responsibilities, and there are disrespectful ways. And no matter what happens, we must all answer for our own actions. The best relationships are developed when people respect one another and take responsibility for themselves and for their role in the relationship. According to the writer, it is important to respect other people because___________.36. A. everybody needs to keep his own dignityB. everybody needs other people’s supportC. no discussion is possible if respect is neglectedD. no agreement can be reached without respect37. Though people may have different opinions, they can still pay respect to each other _________.A. by telling some jokes to each otherB.by persuading other people to accept their own opinionsC. by agreeing to accept each other’s opinions laterD.by allowing each other to hold different beliefs38.What kind of responsibility is talked about in the passage?A. General responsibilities concerning the environment.B. Responsibilities concerning human relationships.C. Social responsibility.D. Family responsibility.39.The writer tries to impress the importance of responsibility on the readers by__________.A. emphasizing the appropriate use of the telephoneB. listing a lot of examples of responsible peopleC .asking them about their personal experiencesD cri ticizing some people’s lack of responsibility40.We can conclude from the passage that_________.A. respect and responsibility exist in all relationshipsB. respect is connected with dignity and responsibilityC. good relationships can not be created and maintained unless we always agree to disagreeD. young people tend to forget their responsibilities most of the timePart III. Vocabulary and structure.(15%)41 The police’s _____ of Anthony William was aroused when they discovered that his deposits inthe bank were very large.A suspicionB suspectC substantialD suspicious42 After his aunt’s death, he _____ the beautiful estate and lived a very comfortable life.A insertB inheritedC inspectedD inheritance43 Someone who is ____ often gets angry without having a good reason.A big-headedB soft-spokenC wide-eyedD quick-tempered44 The whole composition is good ____ for some careless mistakes.A exceptB besidesC longD but45 I have to ____ the final examination before I can leave school.A go throughB go acrossC meet withD pass by46 In the case of polluted air, the ____ lies in the hands of a local government.A reasonB resolutionC remedyD provision47 It is important for an old person to stay ____ in order to live a long life.A ice-coldB peace-lovingC warm-heartedD care-free48 His iron deficiency ____ from the fact that he refuses to eat red meat.A impliesB stemsC speculatesD lies49 Finally, it became clear that no ____ conference would be possible without widening the discussion.A preliminaryB conventionalC controversialD public50 Jackson was the winner for a second ____ year.A successfulB succeedC successiveD succession51 The church ____ to 1773.A comes backB dates backC goes backD runs back52 This invention was of great ____ , but few people realized that.A magnificenceB excellenceC significanceD consequence53 Blinded by the soap, he had to ____ his glasses.A feel forB look afterC search forD take in54 I knew that he had been in the United States the ____ year.A nextB newC precedingD following55 Having to cope with so many problems was a ____ hard to bear.A pressureB closureC exposureD failure56 The Red Cross of the country sent a lot of food and clothes to ____ the people in flood-stricken areas.A withdrawB relieveC insertD cooperate57 His badly injured leg ____ him to a wheelchair.A condemnedB deniedC withdrewD made58 He felt secure ____ his future.A aboutB ofC atD with59 I am ____ this cold, so I must wear warm clothes.A fighting againstB fightingC fighting offD fighting with60 She speaks five foreign languages ____ English.A in addition toB exceptC except thatD with61 We ____ the robbers as they entered the store.A fastenedB detectedC enclosedD forecasted62 Without rules, people would live in a state of ____.A chaosB precautionC destruction C occurrence63 We should always keep the flashlight ____ in case the fuse blows again.A closeB nearC handyD far64 We are, in reality, extremely ignorance ____ the various causes of this greatest killer disease.A aboutB atC inD of65 ____ the children have left home we can move to a smaller house.A AfterB Now thatC Because ofD Due to66 Has Mr. Light ____ at the hotel yet?A registeredB checkedC checked inD checked out67 Conservative people are usually ____ to change.A resistB resistingC resistanceD resistant68 Such kind of furniture has long ____?A out of styleB gone out of styleC out of fashionD outdated69 The factory has ____ to the riverside.A extendedB expandC expandedD extension70 Don’t have him for a friend: he’s ____ a criminal.A nothing butB anything butC everything butD but for00000Part IV Cloze (10%)Directions: There are 20 blanks in the following passage. For each blank there are four choices marked A), B), C), D) on the right side of the paper. You should choose the ONE that best fits into the passage. Then mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the centre.For the past two years. I have been working on students’ evaluation of classroom teaching. I have kept a record of informal conversations ___71___ some 300 students from a ___72___ twenty-one colleges and universities. The students were generally ___73___ and direct in their comments ___74___ how course work could be better ___75___. Most of their remarks were kindly ___76___ ----- with tolerance rather than bitterness ------ and frequently were softened by the ___77___ that the students were speaking ___78___ some, not all, instructors. Nevertheless, ___79___ the following suggestions and comments indicate, students feel ___80___ with things-as-they-are in the classroom.Professors should be ___81___ from reading lecture notes. “It makes their ___82___ monotonous.”If they are going to read, why not ___83___ out copies of the lecture? Then we ___84___ need to go to class. Professors should ___85___ repeating in lectures material that is in the textbook.“___86___ we’ve read the material, we want to ___87___ it or he ar it elaborated on, ___88___ repeated.”“ A lot of students hate to buy a ___89___ text that the professor has written ___90___ to have his lectures repeat it.”71. A) counting B) covering C) figuring D) involving72. A) best B) length C) least D) large73. A) frank B) hard-working C) polite D) reserved74. A) at B) on C) of D) over75. A) described B) submitted C) written D) presented76. A) made B) addressed C) taken D) received77. A) fact B) occasion C) case D) truth78. A) at B) with C) on D) about79. A) if B) though C) as D) whether80. A) satisfactory B) unsatisfactory C) satisfied D) dissatisfied81. A) interfered B) discouraged C) disturbed D) interrupted82. A) sounds B) pronunciation C) voices D) gestures83. A) hold B) give C) drop D) leave84. A) mustn’t B) shouldn’t C) couldn’t D) wouldn’t85. A) avoid B) prevent C) refuse D) prohibit86. A) Until B) Unless C) Once D) However87. A) keep B) discuss C) argue D) remember88. A) not B) or C) and D) yet89. A) desired B) required C) revised D) deserved90. A) but B) how C) only D) aboutPart V. Writing.(15%)Directions: Some students like classes where teachers lecture (do all of the talking) in class. Other students prefer classes where the students do some of the talking. Which type of classes do you prefer? Give specific reasons and details to support your choice. You should write at least 120 words.有些学生喜欢整节课听老师讲，有些学生则喜欢部分时间由学生发言。