大学英语（3）期末复习资料2012.6.题型：1.单项选择20*1.5=302.阅读理解2*10=203.完型填空104.单词填写105.翻译（中翻英、英翻中）10*3=30复习范围：Unit 1 – Unit 4以Passage A为主一．单项选择1. The weather interfered _____B______ our picnic.A. inB. withC. intoD. over2. No one helped me . I did it all __ B___ myself . A．for B．by C．from D．to3..Mary wrote an article on___ A____the team had failed to win the game . A．why B．what C．who D．that4．I have many friends , ___ D__________some are businessmen .A．of them B．from which C．who of D．of whom5.They wanted to charge $ 5, 000 for the car , ___ A_____we managed to bring the price down . A．but B．so C．when D．since 66．—What would you do if it___ B ___ tomorrow ?—We have to carry it on , since we’ve go t everything ready .A. rain B．rains C．will rain D．is raining7. I was carried ____ B _________ by the beautiful music.A. outB. awayC. upD. on8. The pool is only __ C __deep .A. two footB. two-footC. two feetD. two –feet9. I learned how to ___ B ____ a bicycle when I was six years old.A. driveB. rideC. dealD. lead10. My mother __ B __ two foreign languages by the age of twenty.A. has learntB. had learntC. would learnD. learnt11. C only five minutes to finish the job.A. I took myselfB. It required meC. It took meD. It needed me12.The color of your umbrella is different from B of mine.A. thisB. thatC. theseD. those13. I prefer skating ________ D _________ any other sport.A. forB. thanC. fromD. to14. Next year we’re going to stay there __ D ___ a week.A. inB. throughC. duringD. for15. The manager told me that I had just three days to decide whether I __ B __the offer.A. will acceptB. would acceptC. have acceptedD. had accepted16.The problem lies __ D ___I have no money.A. thatB. in thatC. in the factD. in the fact that17. The doctor _______ D ________ the patient last night.A. operated withB. operatedC. operated inD. operated on18. He's honest as he______ B _____________.A. makes upB. makes outC. gives overD. gives away19．It was through Tom __ C __Rose got to know got to know Bill.A. whomB. whoC. thatD. how20. I have no time now. If I __ C _time, I __to the concert.A. had, may goB. had had, would have goneC. had, would goD. have, shall go21.My wallet is nowhere to be found. I ____C_____ when I was on the bus.A. must drop itB. should have dropped itC. must have dropped itD. had dropped it22. ___ D __ home, she found that she had left the key at the office.A. To have arrivedB. To arriveC. arrivedD.Arriving23.I could have done it better if I ____ C _____ more time.A. have hadB. hadC. had hadD. will have had24.Many people enjoy ____ D ______ their friends at Christmas time.A. calling upB. calling offC. calling forD. calling on25.It is important that the hotel receptionist __ C ___ that guests are registered correctly.A. has made sureB. made sureC. must make sureD. make sure26.That young man still denies ___ C ___ the fire behind the store.A. startB. to startC. having startedD. to have started27.You ____ C ________ yesterday if you were really serious about the job.A. ought to comeB. ought to be comingC. ought to have comeD. ought have come28. Have you anything to say__ A ___the proposal?A．with regard to B. on behave of C. in contrast to D. for the purpose of29. Not only ____ C ________ study well, but also he is always ready to help others.A. he doesB. he didC. does heD. did he30. Word had come from the manager ____ B ____ a new transaction would be concluded. A．who B. that C. which D. when31. One must try his best to _____ B ________ to the new environment.A. adoptB. adaptC. adeptD. apt32. I think you’d bett er ___ C ______ his advice and rest for a few days.A. to takeB. takingC. takeD. took33. We _____ B ______ go to the movies quite frequently.A. use toB. used toC. were used toD. are used to34. I ______ C _______ some newspaper at seven yesterday evening.A. am readingB. readC. was readingD. will read35. I must apologize ______ C ______ not answering your letter in time.A. inB. fromC. forD. with36. The book looked _____ C _____ it had been out in the rain.A. thatB. whetherC. as thoughD. what37.My brother, _____ D _____ lives in Iceland, is coming to visit us.A. whichB. thatC. whomD. who38. My brother had a cold last week, so ____ B ______ I.A. hadB. didC. amD. have39. Ann didn’t like our new roommate, and ____ B _______.A. I don’t tooB. neither did IC. neither I didD. I didn’t also40. How long does it ______B_____ us to travel from Shanghai to Beijing by plane?A. wantB. takeC. useD. spend41. Some will water the apple trees, __C ___will weed the cotton fields.A. anotherB. the otherC. the othersD. other42. There are__ C __employees and several employers in the company.A. a thousand ofB. thousandC. thousands ofD. thousands43. The goals ____ C _______he had fought all his life no longer seemed important to him.A. after whichB. with whichC. for whichD. at which44. The thief took away the woman's wallet without___ A _.A. being seenB. seeingC. him seeingD. seeing him45. He __ D __the 9:20 train because he didn't leave home till 9:25.A. can reachB. could catchC. may not catchD. couldn't have caught46.The show should have started an hour ago; I don’t know what could have caused the ___ B ___.A. alarmB. delayC. statementD. custom47. Hardly __ A ____ the people ran toward it.A. had the plane landed whenB. had the plane landed thanC. the plane had landed beforeD. the plane was landing than48. ―Mind your spelling‖, said the teacher to the students__ C __ spelling was simply terrible.A. whoB. whomC. whoseD. that49. I have no idea of __ B __ .A. what does this word meanB. what this word meansC. what the meaning of this wordD. what kind of a meaning is this word50. He accused them ____ A _______ having broken their word.A. ofB. toC. byD. with51. Nothing in the world ____ C ____ for one who sets his mind to it .A. are difficultB. is difficultyC. is difficultD. has difficulty52. New ideas sometimes have to wait for years before___ D ______.A. being fully acceptingB. having fully acceptedC. fully acceptingD. being fully accepted53. It’s no use ____ D_____ children to keep quiet. They can’t help_____ noise.A. to ask; to makeB. asking; makeC. to ask; makeD. asking; making54. It is not an easy thing to _____ A ________ social reforms.A. bring aboutB. bring upC. bring outD. bring back55. Knowing how to think clearly and to speak correctly___ D __ one confidence.A. giveB. givenC. have givenD. gives56.You can come with me to the museum this afternoon __ C_ you don’t mind walking for half an hour .A. unlessB. as far asC. ifD. though57.He did his homework carefully for fear that he ___ D ____.A. makes a mistakeB. made a mistakeC. make a mistakeD. would make a mistake58. I d idn’t know his telephone number ;otherwise I ___ C ___ him.A. telephonedB. had telephonedC. would have telephonedD. was telephoning59. My teacher never speaks highly ___ D ____ me.A. forB. atC. onD. of60. We all believe he is qualified _______ D _______ the position.A. inB. withC. atD. for二．阅读理解Passage OneWhy was the Bastille important to the citizens of Paris? The building of the Bastille had been started in 1370 under Chares V. By the seventeenth century it had ceased to be important for defense. Cardinal Richelieu turned it into a prison. (1) It was not an ordinary prison to punish common crimes. Its huge doors closed only on enemies of the King. The Bastille's workings were secret. Prisoners were taken to it in closed carriages. Soldiers on guard duty had to stand with their faces to the wall. No talking was allowed. Worst of all, a prisoner never knew if he would be there a day, a week, a year, or forever. Only the King’s letter could set him free.Over the years the number of arrests by King's letter had become fewer. By the time of its fall, most of the prisoners were writers who had written against the corrupt deeds of the government. V oltaire the famous French writer spent a year there in 1717_1718, and another l2 days in 1726. For those who believed in free speech and free thinking, the Bastille stood for everything evil. The day it was captured, the ―Conquerors of the Bastille‖ found only seven prisoners inside. None the less, the Bastille was hated by the people. (2) It was a symbol of the King's complete power.1. The Bastille had been a prison______ D ___________.A. since the time of Charles VB. since 1370C. before the seventeenth centuryD. since the time of Cardinal Richelieu2. According to the passage, which of the following is not true? AA. Anyone, who did something wrong could find himself suddenly in the Bastille.B. The Bastille was only for those whose were opposed to the King.C. In the Bastille everything done was done in secret.D. Voltaire was twice put in the Bastille.3. At the time of its fall, in the Bastille there were ___ D ___________.A. a large number of prisonersB. a lot of writers who had been against the governmentC. some dozens of people who believed in free speech and free thinkingD. only seven prisoners4. According to the passage, which of the following statement is true? CA. All prisoners in the Bastille suffered life imprisonment.B. Over the years the number of Prisoners in the Bastille was getting more and more.C. The King could put people in, or let them go out, as he wanted.D. At the time it was captured, there were so few prisoners in it that it meant little to the people.5. The main purpose of this passage is to ____ D __________.A. tell a storyB. tell about interesting charactersC. show the inner working of the BastilleD. try to prove a pointPassage twoMany years ago, when I was fresh out of school and working in Danver, I was driving to my parents’ home in Messouri for Christ mas. I stopped at a gas station about 50 miles from Okiahoma City, where I was planning to stop and visit a friend. While I was standing in line at the cash register, I said hello to an older couple who were also paying for gas.I took off, but had gone only a few miles when black smoke poured from the back of my car. I stopped and wondered what I should do. A car pulled up behind me. It was the couple that I had spoken to at the gas station. They said they would take me to my friend’s. We chatted on the wa y into the city, and when I get out of the car, the husband gave me his business card.I wrote him and his wife a thank-you note for helping me. Soon afterward, I received a Christmas present from them. Their note that came with it said that helping me had made their holidays meaningful.Years later, I drove to a meeting in a nearby town in the morning. In late afternoon I returned to my car and found that I’d left the lights on all day, and the battery(电池) was dead. Then I noticed that the Friendly ford dealership-a shop selling cars-was right next door. I walked over and found two salesmen in the showroom.“Just how friendly is Friendly Ford?‖ I asked and explained my trouble. They quickly drove a pickup truck to my car and started it. They would accept no payment; so when I got home; I wrote them a note to say thanks, I received a letter back from one of the salesmen. No one had ever taken the time to write him and say thank you, and it meant a lot, he said.“Thank you‖- two powerful words. They’re easy to say and mean so much.6.The author planned to stop at Oklahoma City___ A __A. to visit a friendB. to see his parentsC.to pay or the cash registerD.to have more gas for his car7.The words ―took off‖ in Paragraph 2 mean―____B___ ‖ .A. turned offB. moved offC. put upD. set up8.What happened when the author found smoke coming out of his car? CA.He had it pulled back to the gas station.B.The couples sent him a business card.C.The couple offered to help him.D.He called his friend for help.9.The battery of the author’s car was dead because ____ C ______ .A.something went wrong with the lightsB.the meeting lasted a whole dayC.he forgot to turn off the lightsD.he drove too long a distance10.By telling his own experiences, the author tries to show __ D _____ .A.how to write a thank-you letterB.how to deal with car problemsC.the kindheartedness of older peopleD.the importance of expressing thanksPassage threeLong, long ago there lived an old farmer in a small village. He lost his donkey and he wanted to go to town to buy another. Among the donkeys on sale he saw his own donkey.―This donkey is mine‖, he said to the man standing by the donkey. ―Someone stole it from me three years ago.‖“How is that?‖ the man said. ―It has been mine for three years.‖“Three yea rs?‖the farmer said, ―Are you sure?‖Then he quickly covered the eyes of the donkey with his hand and asked, ―Which eye is it blind in?‖“The right eye,‖ said the man.The farmer took away his right hand and people saw the donkey’s right eye was clear and s hining. “I made a mistake,‖said the man ―I meant to say the left eye.‖“It is not blind in either eye,‖said the farmer. Then he said to the people around, ―It’s clear this man is a thief.‖The people caught the thief and took him to the policeman. The old farmer got his own donkey back.11. ____ D _____ lost his own donkey.A. A workerB. A teacherC. A studentD. An old farmer12. Someone stole the donkey ______A _____.A. three years agoB. after three yearsC. in three yearsD. three years later13. The donkey was _____ D ______.A. not blind in the right eyeB. was not blind in the left eyeC. was blind in both eyesD. was not blind in either eye14. The people caught the thief and took him to the _____ C _____.A. police stationB. officeC. policemanD. village15. The old farmer ____ B _____ his own donkey back.A. boughtB. gotC. borrowedD. looked forPassage fourAs any homemaker who has tried to keep order at the dinner table knows, there is far more to a family meal than food. Sociologist Michael Lewis has been studying 50 families to find out just how much more Lewis and his co-workers carried out their study by videotaping the families while they ate ordinary meals in their own homes. They found that parents with small families talk actively with each other and their children. But as the number of children gets larger, conversation gives way to the parents’ effort to control the loud noise they make. That can have an important effect on the children. ―In general the more question-asking the parents do, the higher the children’s IQ scores,‖ Lewis says, ―and the more children there are, the less question-asking there is.‖The study also provides an explanation for why middle children often seem to have a harder time in life than their siblings. Lewis found that in families with three or four children, dinner conversation is likely to center on the oldest child, who has the most to talk about, and the youngest, who needs the most attention. ―Middle children are invisible,‖ says Lewis. ―When you see someone get up from the table and walk around during dinner, chances are it’s the middle child.‖ There is, however, one thing that stops a ll conversation and prevents anyone from having attention. ―When the TV is on,‖ Lewis says, ―dinner is a non-event.‖16.The writer’s purpose in writing the text is to ___ C _____.A．show the relationship between parents and childrenB．teach parents ways to keep order at the dinner tableC．report on the findings of a studyD．give information about family problems17．Parents with large families ask fewer questions at dinner because ____ B _______.A．they are busy serving food to their childrenB．they are busy keeping order at the dinner tableC．they have to pay more attention to younger childrenD．they are tired out having prepared food for the whole family18．By saying “Middle children are invisible”in paragraph 3, Lewis means that middle children ___ B ___.A．have to help their parents to serve dinnerB．get the least attention from the familyC．are often kept away from the dinner tableD．find it hard to keep up with other children19．Lewis’research provides an answer to the question _____ D ____.A．why TV is important in family lifeB．why parents should keep good orderC．why children in small families seem to be quieterD．why middle children seem to have more difficulties in life20．Which of the following statements would the writer agree to? CA．It is important to have the right food for children.B．It is a good idea to have the TV on during dinner.C．Parents should talk to each of their children frequently.D．Elder children should help the younger ones at dinnerPassage fiveYou are watching a film in which two men are having a fight. They hit one another hard. At the start they only fight with their fists. But soon they begin hitting one another over the heads with chairs. And so it goes on until one of the men crashes (撞击) through a window and falls thirty feet to the ground below. He is dead！Of course he isn't really dead. With any luck he isn't even hurt. Why? Because the men who fall out of high windows or jump from fast moving trains, who crash cars of even catch fire, are professionals. They do this for a living. These men are called stuntmen. That is to say, they perform tricks. There are two sides to their work. They actually do most of the things you see on the screen. For example, they fall from a high building. However, they do not fall on to hard ground but on to empty cardboard boxes covered with a mattress (床垫). Again, when they hit one another with chairs, the chairs are made of soft wood and when they crash through windows, the glass is made of sugar! But although their work depends on trick of this sort, it also requires a high degree of skill and training. Often a stuntman' s success depends on careful timing. For example, when he is "blown up" in a battle scene, he has to jump out of the way of the explosion just at the right moment.Naturally stuntmen are well paid for their work, but they lead dangerous lives. They often get seriously injured, and sometimes killed. A Norwegian stuntman, for example, skied over the edge of a cliff (悬崖) a thousand feet high. His parachute (降落伞) failed to open, and he was killed. In spite of all the risks, this is no longer a profession for men only. Men no longer dress up as women when actresses have to perform some dangerous action. For nowadays there are stunt girls too.21. Stuntmen are those who ___ C ___.A. often dress up as actorsB. prefer to lead dangerous livesC. often perform seemingly dangerous actionsD. often fight each other for their lives22. Stuntmen earn their living by __ B ____.A. playing their dirty tricksB. selling their special skillsC. jumping out of high windowsD. jumping from fast moving trains23. When a stuntman falls from a high building, __ D ____.A. he needs little protectionB. he will be covered with a mattressC. his life is endangeredD. his safety is generally all right24. Which of the following is the main factor (因素) of a successful performance? BA. Strength.B. Exactness.C. Speed.D. Carefulness.25. What can be inferred from the author' s example of the Norwegian stuntman? AA. Sometimes an accident can occur to a stuntman.B. The percentage of serious accidents is high.C. Parachutes must be of good quality.D. The cliff is too high.三．完型填空Passage oneA land free from destruction, plus wealth, natural resources, and labor supply—all these were important factors in helping England to become the center for the Industrial Revolution. _1__ they were not enough. Something __2___ was needed to start the industrial process. That "something special" was men—__3__ individuals who could invent machines, find new sources of power, and establish business organizations to reshape society.The men who __4__ the machines of the Industrial Revolution came from many backgrounds and many occupations. Many of them were __5___inventors than scientists. A man who is a pure scientist is primarily interested in doing his research accurately .He is not necessarily working so that his findings can be used.An inventor or one interested in applied science is all trying to make something that has a concrete use. He may try to solve a problem by __6___ the theories of science or by experimenting through trial and error. Regardless of his method, he is working to obtain a ___7___ result: the construction of a harvesting machine, the burning of a light bulb, or one of many other objectives.Most of the people who__8____the machines of the Industrial Revolution were inventors, not trained scientists. A few were both scientists and inventors. Even those who had little or no training in science might not have made their inventions __9___ a groundwork had not been laid by scientists years ___10___ .A1.A.But B.And C.Besides D.EvenA2.A.else B.near C.extra D.similarD3.A.generating B.effective C.motivating D.creativeB4.A.employed B.created C.operated D.controlledC5.A.less B.better C.more D.worseB6.A.planning ing C.making D.meaningD7.A.single B.sole C.specialized D.specificB8.A.proposed B.developed C.supplied D.offeredB9.A.as B.if C.because D.whileD10.A.ago B.past C.ahead D.beforePassage twoDo you know what color an orange is? Is it orange? Not always. Some oranges are green. They can be green in color even if they are ___1___ and ready to eat. An orange that is orange in color is ___2___ that has been grown in cool air. Some people who live in very warm places have never seen an orange.Oranges can be eaten in many ___3___ . Some people eat them with sugar. Others put salt on them. Lots of people eat them ___4___.Some people ___5___ an orange in their hands to eat it. Some people use ___6___to help them peel and eat an orange. Many people use a spoon. Some people made a ___7___hole in one end of an orange and ___8___ the juice. Oranges are often squeezed to make orange juice to drink.Not all oranges ___9___ as food or drink. There is one country ___10___ people cut oranges in half and use them to scrub the floor.A 1. A. ripe B. big C. heavy D. softB 2. A. the one B. one C. all D. eachC 3. A. colors B. parts C. ways D. sidesD 4. A. whole B. full C. all D. plainA 5. A. hold B. seize C. grasp D. catchB 6. A. knife and fork B. a knife and fork C. knife or fork D. a knife and a forkC 7. A. big B. deep C. small D. thoroughD 8. A. bring out B. break out C. spit out D. suck outA 9. A. end up B. complete C. are finished D. use upB 10. A. which B. where C. there D. in that四．单词填写（参考课后练习）2.Wage increases are being kept to a(n) _________ in many companies because ofthe economic depression.3.The engineering profession now has many ________ branches.4.Now that you’re 13 you should have more sense of __________.5.Students usually ________ one or more of the subjects, which they have studied at―A‖ level, such as Art, Drama, English, Music, etc.6.They’ve updated a lot of _________ in the most recent edition of the dictionary.7.Despite ________ difficulties, they did not find the life in London unpleasant.8.After a lot of part-time jobs, John finally got a /an _________ position.9.In your report, you should give a /an _________ description of the whole incident.panies publish ______________ reports to inform the public about theprevious year’s activities.11.There are good novelists, __________ the terrible flood of bad novels and poorwork.12.The shops are well stocked with food, clothing and other consumer ________.13.Something is worrying me, but I can’t ________ exactly what it is.14.She had a clear _______ of how she would look in twenty year’s time.15.The agency is more ________ with making arty ads than understanding its clients.16.They were on their way to the Shropshire Union Canal when their car wasinvolved in a ________ with a truck.17.The Central Bank ________ interest rates by 2 percent.18.He ________ a cheerful welcome as he opened the door for the distinguishedguest.19.He used to _______ his toys all over the floor and I had to pick them up.20.The ________ of the world’s forests concerns everyone in some way.五．翻译（参考课文和课后练习）（一）英文翻译成中文1. Each student at Oxford is assigned to a tutor, who supervises the student’s program of study, primarily through tutorials.2. Students should check carefully that they are eligible to apply for a particular scholarship before making an application as most of the schemes are restricted tocertain nationalities and programs.3. Most major newspapers and trade publications have online versions of their classified listings, enabling job-seekers to scan for work available across town, in another state, or around the world.4. Another valuable use of the Internet is to research potential employers.5. By accessing an online real estate service, she saw color photos of rental properties, including detailed floor plans.6. Everyone wears clothes. They can be a statement, a style, or a definition of who you are.7. Advertising feeds off human insecurities and makes us want to be like these beautiful people. Our insecurities with wanting to be popular and wanting to be loved are used against us.8. The crash stunned skaters and figure skating fans around the globe. Never before had anything so tragic happened in their sport.9. Something must have gone wrong in the cockpit. During the last few minutes before the scheduled landing, Captain Lambrechts did not contact the Brussels airport.10. The best of America’s skaters beamed for the camera. Mostly young, they laughed and giggled their eyes dancing with excitement. This was going t be the time of their lives.(二) 中文翻译成英文1．这所大学提供了我们所需的所有材料和设备。
