2018-2019版高考英语大二轮复习第一部分语篇填空和短文改错专题七非谓语动词(阅读理解七选五)优选习题

专题三形容词和副词(+阅读理解+短文改错+书面表达)A级基础过关Ⅰ.单句填空1.(2018河北保定二模)(good) still,the extra water could be directed to the dry Chengdu Plain,making it suitable for farming.答案Better2.(2018青海西宁二模)(actual),children learn violent behavior from adults or from what they see on television or on the Internet.答案Actually3.(2018山东济南二模)We are now thinking about development,allowing the paintings to be more (create).答案creative4.(2018重庆三模) The recycling we’ve planned is simply a three-partprogram:sorting,collecting and delivering.The first part-sorting is also the(hard) one.答案hardest5.(2018湖北武汉二模)When she woke up the next morning,she stepped on the scale.She couldn’t wait to see how (success) her diet had been.答案successful6.(2018贵州贵阳二模)Many visitors came to the exposition.,few people visited Hans’ stall.Hans was very worried about this.答案However7.(2018福建福州适应性练习)Chinese oracle bone inscriptions (甲骨文) are now being widely used as emojis by young WeChat users,thanks to a person who made them(close) to people’s life than before.8.(2018辽宁沈阳二模)It was also popular to decorate bridges with sculpted stone lions for the same reason.The (well) known of this is the Lugouqiao (also as Marco Polo Bridge),built from 1189 to 1192.9.(2018四川雅安三模) Perhaps Hawking was not the (great) physicist of his time,but in cosmology he was a towering figure.10.(2018内蒙古赤峰模拟)It’s much (easy) to look at someone “up there” and be jealous of what they have than to be happy for them and make yours better.Ⅱ.单句改错1.(2018湖北黄冈中学三模)I thought I could repair it so that by the following day,it would be so good as a new one.2.(2018青海西宁二模)He tries various ways to make his class lively and interestingly.3.(2018重庆三模) She is well at studying and playing the piano,but bad at dancing.4.(2018山东烟台二模)The Compendium of Materia Medica,which he spent nearly thirty years on,was the more famous among his works.re→most5.(2018贵州贵阳二模) As I started laughing,Mom asked confused,“What’s wrong?”6.However,the UN has made it clearly since 2011 that the Internet,which should be accessible to everyone,is a human right.7.(2018西安八校联考)On the contrary,I should pay more attention to the relative poor students.I think they need more help from the teacher like a friend.答案relative→relatively8.(2018四川绵阳三模)Although the climate and landscape are pleased,people led a tough life there.答案pleased→pleasant/pleasing9.(2018广西桂林、百色、崇左第三次联考) Last month,I opened the window of our basement to let fresh air in.Several days late,I shut it for safe.答案late→later10.(2018内蒙古赤峰模拟)Many restaurants have “take out” service.But this restaurant in Helsi nki,Finland,has become more famous for its special “take in” service.答案去掉moreB级能力提升Ⅲ.阅读理解A(2018河北保定二模)Watching wooden dolls come to life may not be one of the most popular forms of entertainment today,but with over twenty years’ experience,talent ed puppeteer(木偶表演者) Peter Roberts has earned himself the title “master puppeteer” because of his great ability to turn puppets into believable,almost living characters.“People are quite often surprised to hear what I do for living and have little appreciation of puppy as a form of entertainment.But while the exact origins of puppet theatre are unknown,it has been popular in many cultures and may have been the very first kind of theatre,” he explains.Roberts’ shows are highly original.“A puppet show can inv olve anything from clowning(傻逗) to storytelling,” he says.Equally diverse are the audiences he performs for.“Some are attracted by the puppets themselves,while others enjoy the dialogue.” Roberts believes that this form of entertainment can be appreciated by people of all ages and cultures.Roberts’ interest in puppets started when he received some beautiful glove puppets one Christmas.He started putting on shows with these for family and friends and then moved on to handmade Chinese string puppets.Learning mostly from books and personal experience,he explains,“I was already spending most of my free time carving puppets and putting on shows,so I hardly noticed the change from students to full-time professional puppeteer.”The puppets are designed specifically for each show,which is extremely time consuming.According to Roberts,“Sometimes what you expect and what you actually create in the end are two very different things.I’ve made some of my best puppets‘accidentally’.”When most people hear the word“puppetry”,they more than likely think of a wayof keeping children entertained at birthday parties.Certainly the subject matter will be expected to be light-hearted rather than serious.However,Roberts wants to pointout that puppets come serious messages sometimes.he says.【语篇解读】本文为记叙文。

专题四介词和连词(+阅读理解+七选五)A级基础过关Ⅰ.单句填空1.(2018福建宁德二模)The wool of Tibetan antelopes,soft and warm,can be obtained hurting the animals.But poachers(盗猎者) would choose simply to kill them before taking the wool.答案without2.Neighbors should do all they can to avoid disturbing other people,there are times when some level of disturbance is unavoidable.答案but3.(2018浙江温州适应性测试)If you can take plant needs into consideration,you can make sure that your plants are living their ideal environment.答案in4.(2018黑龙江齐齐哈尔三模)He was a great scientist and an extraordinary man whose work and legacy will live for many years.答案on5.(2018河南洛阳三模)Shared bikes are bringing cycling back people’s lives.答案to6.(2018山东烟台二模) addition to large-scale(大规模的)yogafestivals,smaller events are held in different communities,parks and also online across the nation.答案In7.(2018陕西西安八校联考) the sight of the situation,I offered to pay the balance,which was $20 altogether.8.(2018山西大同、阳泉5月联考)People have tried different ways to prevent the condition,including anti-sickness drugs, nothing works.9.Do bring your telescope, you will not have a clear sight of the whole city on the top of the mountain.10.I was on my way to school that afternoon I found an old man lying on the side road.Ⅱ.单句改错1.(2018河北保定二模)Salesmen or waiters are two of the most common jobs that students try to find.2.(2018山东威海二模)Isn’t it reasonable that different experiences can result fro m different beliefs?3.(2018河北唐山三模)Lei Haiwei,a fast food delivery man,won the championship in the Chinese Poetry Contest held in April4.in→on4.(2018福建宁德二模)Our car missed it by just a few inches.The driver of the car started yelling us.My father just smiled or waved at the man.后加at;or→and5.(2018安徽江南十校二模联考)You said that it was by surfing on the Internet too much that your illness is caused.on6.(2018重庆三模)She is not only very beautiful,and also very kind-hearted.7.We were told four ways to the top of the mountains,each of them took 60 minutes to complete.答案them→which或在each前加and8.One day,some children were playing hide-and-seek while they heard a boyshouting,“Help!”答案while→when9.In my memory,my grandma was a hardworking but strong woman full of energy.答案but→and10.(2018河南洛阳三模)The elderly man on the picture attended our school 50 years ago,shortly after it was founded.答案on→inB级能力提升Ⅲ.阅读理解A(2018湖北八校第二次联考)Choosing where to live may be one o f the biggest decisions you’ll make when you move to Sydney,but you’ll have plenty of help.Temporary arrival accommodationBefore you move to Sydney,we recommend that you book a temporary place tostay.Once you get here,you can look for longer-term accommodation.—.au/accommodation/short-termOn-campus-residential colleges (fully catered饮食全包的)The University has eight residential colleges on the Camperdown/Darlington Campus,including International House,a residential community of globalscholars.Colleges provide comfortable,fully furnished single rooms and daily meals,along with sporting,cultural,leadership and social programs.They also include on-site tutorials(辅导课) in addition to campus-based classes.—.au/collegesOn-campus residences (self-catered饮食自理的)The University has two self-run residences—Queen Mary Building(QMB) and Abercrombie Student Accommodation—on the Camperdown/Darlington Campus.Both just under a year old,they house up to 1,000 students.These residences provide modern single-study rooms with large common living,learning and study spaces,shared kitchens,a theatre,gyms,soundproofed music rooms,art studios,sky lounges and rooftop gardens.—.au/campus-life/accommodation/live-on-campus.htmlOff-campus livingMore than 90 percent of our students live off campus.The University is close to many dynamic and multicultural suburbs such as Annandale,Newtown,Chippendale and Glebe.A great place to search is our large online database of properties.—.au/campus-life/accommodation/live-off-campus.html【语篇解读】本文是一篇广告布告类阅读。

专题二名词、冠词、代词、数词和主谓一致(+完形填空+语篇填空)A级基础过关Ⅰ.单句填空1.(2018山东烟台二模)Like many athletic (activity),yoga comes with some risk.As (it) popularity has gradually risen,so has the number of yoga-related injuries.答案activities;its2.(2018四川乐山二模)They tested 520 university students on their memory and intelligence when in the presence of a smart phone to see how affected them.答案it3.(2018广东深圳一模)Mulan’s characteristics,such as courag e,kindness and a disinterested attitude toward fame and fortune,made (she) one of the most respected historical Chinese heroines.答案her4.(2018四川乐山三模)The Moroccan diet is rich in fruits and vegetables.Throughout history,as each new culture moved to Morocco,they introduced (they) own tastes and styles into the country.答案their5.(2018内蒙古赤峰4月模拟)Two of my (hero) have completed a bigproject.答案heroes6.(2018安徽江淮十校4月联考)In Chinese culture,each year is related toChinese animal according to the 12-year cycle.答案a7.(2018山东泰安二模) “My wallet is no longer in use.I can buy and eat whatever I want simply with a fingertip on my phone,”said university student,adding that even pancake sellers are using mobile payment.答案a8.They are called latchkey children,who look after (them) while their parents work.答案themselves9.(2018新疆乌鲁木齐三模)An early use of the word “chickenfeed” appeared in 1930 in an American book about a rich man and son.“Chickenfeed” also has another interesting meaning.答案his10.(2018湖南株洲二模)Temple fairs,originating along with the development of Buddhist and Taoist activities,(be) a kind of mass gatherings that integrate(融合) religious worship,entertainment and commerce.Ⅱ.单句改错1.(2018河北保定二模)They send letters to businesses,go to job interviews,and ask our friends and relations for help.2.(2018山东济南二模)Then we began to play with them.I drew picture with the older kids,and my classmates told stories to the younger ones.3.(2018河北唐山三模)Recite poems not only enriches my knowledges,but also makes my job less boring.4.(2018安徽江南十校二模联考)That’s true.A friend of me,who often does the same thing,is beginning to feel bad too.5.(2018安徽江南十校二模联考)Instead,we should work out to keep healthy,because anything is more important than health.6.(2018重庆三模) We met each other at junior high school.She was shortest in our class at that time.前面加the7.(2018河南洛阳三模) I know someday I’ll have a same feeling as this lovely man.8.(2018陕西西安八校联考) I know a teacher mood may influence his students,especially our attitudes towards study.9.(2018河南郑州三模) Some students cut potatoes into pieces,some dug hole,and the others put the pieces of potatoes into the holes,put the earth back and pushed them down hard.答案hole→holes;them→it10.The situation is even worse in the least developed countries—only one in 10 people have regular access to the Internet.答案have→hasB级能力提升Ⅲ.完形填空(2018山东泰安二模)These days,upcycling(升级改造) is popular with people.They 1 something unique from existing materials rather than buy more.My granny,Bobo has spent 92 years doing just that out of necessity.Wasting time and resources was 2 an option in the world she grew up in.With seven children to 3 ,she lived a hard and economical life.Bobo has been upcycling 4 the day Great-Granny Annie put a needle in her hand and taught her how to give new 5 to every fabric(织物)in their farmhouse.Just like Bobo,my mother,Cindy, 6 making her clothes.She 7 her homecoming dress and bought the fabric with money she earned 8 at the can factory.One generation passed on to the next the 9 of creating something beautiful and useful by hand.Granny’s and Mom’s sewing skills meant that no matter thebudget,Christmas,birthday,and wedding gifts were 10 .From a baby blanket to abib(围嘴),each treasure 11 a special quality of personalization.In my home I am 12 by upcycling at its best.Thanks to Bobo’s 13 ways,the artistry of handwork lives on in four 14 of crafters.Granny Bobo lived it.Mom carried it on.I am picking it up by listening and15 .Now my daughter,Greta,is also learning to use those 16 .I sit and watch 17 as Bobo’s hands weave needle and thread.In 92 years,her hands have known and 18 life,home and family.Age has brought the 19 of some memories.But if you listen to her stories while she 20 ,you’ll journey back to the old farm with her.【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。

2018全国I卷During my last winter holiday, I went to countryside with my father to visit my grandparents.I find a big change there. The first time I went there, they were living in a small house with dogs, ducks, and another animals. Last winter when I went here again, they had a big separate house to raise dozens of chicken. They also had a small pond which they raised fish. My grandpa said last summer they earned quite a lot by sell the fish. I felt happily that their life had improved. At the end of our trip, I told my father that I planned to return for every two years, but he agreed.参考答案During my last winter holiday, I went to∧countryside with my fathertheto visit my grandparents. I find a big change there. The first time I wentfoundthere, they were living in a small house with dogs, ducks, and anotherotheranimals. Last winter when I went here again, they had a big separate housethereto raise dozens of chicken. They also had a small pond∧which they raisedchickens in或wherefish. My grandpa said last summer they earned quite a lot by sell the fish. Isellingfelt happily that their life had improved. At the end of our trip, I told myhappyfather that I planned to return for every two years, but he agreed.and考点分析答案和解析：第一句：countryside前加the countryside意为“农村；乡下”，与the连用。

专题七非谓语动词(+阅读理解+七选五)A级基础过关Ⅰ.单句填空1.(2018山东济南二模)But he realizes that something must be changed (make) sure handmade New Year paintings live on.答案to make2.(2018福建宁德二模)It is home to more than 230 species of wildlife,(include) the endangered Tibetan antelope.答案including3.(2018山东潍坊三模)His bakery gradually drew an (increase) number of local Chinese customers.答案increasing4.(2018浙江温州适应性测试)Room temperature tap water should be fine for most indoor plants,but remember not (water) too much at a time.答案to water5.(2018重庆三模)However,we have reasons (believe) that our words will work.答案to believe6.(2018湖北武汉二模)(determine) to lose weight,she bought low-fat versions of all her favorite foods.答案Determined7.(2018陕西西安八校联考)The other day,after I cleaned the room,I decided to buy something (need) in the nearby store.答案needed8.(2018河南郑州三模)While (study) at Cambridge University,he was diagnosed with motor neuron disease at the age of 21.9.(2018四川绵阳三模)Recently,the people of Switzerland began telling stories about a mysterious figure who walked through the Maules Forest(wear)camouflage(迷彩服) and a gas mask.10.(2018四川雅安三模)Hawking suffered from ALS,a disease commonly (know) as Lou Geh rig’s Disease,which is usually fatal within a few years.But he never lost hope.Ⅱ.单句改错1.(2018湖南岳阳信息卷)Some students sleep in class,wasted quantities of precious time.2.(2018河北唐山三模)Recite poems not only enriches my knowledge,but also makes my job less boring.3.(2018湖北武汉二模) Feeling bored,I walked to the balcony and stood there watching people come and going in the street.4.(2018山东烟台二模)Have been influenced by his father,he decided to study herbal medicine.5.(2018湖北八校第二次联考) I saw a familiar figure kneeling down in front of it cleaned the outside steps of the shop.6.(2018山东滨州二模)In most cases,almost everyone visit a café or friend’s houseasks for the WiFi password first.7.(2018广西桂林、百色、崇左第三次联考)The mother cat entered to join all herchildren,and then went through the window,following by the little kids.答案following→followed8.(2018河南开封三模)For fear of get up late the next morning,I put three alarm clocks near my bed and set the alarm respectively at 6:00,6:10,and 6:15.答案get→getting9.(2018福建福州适应性练习)When asking what I would like to send to the poor children living in the mountain villages,I think of books.答案asking→asked10.(2018四川乐山三模)With the college entrance examination draw near,I am engaged on preparing for it.答案draw→drawingB级能力提升Ⅲ.阅读理解A(2018河北石家庄第二中学模拟一)It’s a white Christmas in the United States today,with snow falling from Seattle to Maine.•NortheastBiting winds with snow swept the Northeast.Earlier,up to 15 inches of snow fell during a snow storm in Maine,while up to one foot fell in New Hampshire.Winds reached 76 mph on Cape Cod,Massachusetts,while up to 61 mph winds tore through Long Island,New York.Falling snow collected on the runwaysat Boston’s Logan International Airport,causing temporary flight delays.The wind was so severe in Pennsylvania and New Jersey that the annualreenactment(重演) of George Washington and his soldiers’ crossing the Delaware River was canceled,the Washington Crossing Historic Park told ABC News.•MidwestHeavy lake effect snow fell in western Michigan.The National Weather Service has issued a wind-chill warning and advisory (公告) from Montana to Michigan.Bitter cold air in the Midwest produced wind chills Monday morning as low as minus 48 degrees in North Dakota and minus 47 in northern Minnesota.As this bitter cold made its way east overnight,it was expected to move over relatively mild Great Lakes,producing intense lake-effect snow bands capable of producing 2 to 4 inches of snow in an hour.•West CoastThat storm system moved overnight through the Rockies,bringing more snow and the threat of avalanches(雪崩).The National Weather Service has issued an avalanche warning for the Wasatch Range Mountains outside Salt Lake City.【语篇解读】本文是一篇关于极端天气的新闻报道。

专题八时态和语态(+阅读理解+短文改错+书面表达)A级基础过关Ⅰ.单句填空1.(2018山东青岛二模)Yangjiabu New Year woodblock paintings,which Yang has fallen in love with,(appear) in the Ming Dynasty.2.(2018河北唐山三模)A live-action remake of the 1998 film (expect) to hit theaters in 2019.3.(2018浙江温州适应性测试)Indoor plants add color and warmth to the home.Many houseplants (be) easy to grow,but they must be given appropriate care.4.(2018河南新乡二模)Like music,dance and painting,eating is also an art in China and Chinese cuisine (list) as one of the top in the field of world cuisines.5.(2018贵州贵阳二模)Hans’ idea (praise) and many reporters wrote about it.Therefore,Hans’ products quickly became famous.6.Nonaka grew up in a large family and (succeed) his parents running the inn.7.(2018辽宁沈阳二模)The lion (regard) as the king in the animal world so it represents power.8.(2018四川高三联合诊断)Early the next day,however,he (awaken) by the sound of a ship approaching.9.Jane Foster was out shopping when some wedding photos in the window of an antique shop(catch) her eyes.10.Though the interview (go) well,it was impressed on him again that compared with the other candidates he didn’t have the ability to get the job.Ⅱ.单句改错1.(2018山东威海二模)Ancient China was a backward agricultural country that badly rely on abundant rainfall.2.(2018山西大同、阳泉5月联考)They are seldom delaying and can guarantee the safety of travelers.3.I forgot to tell you I have been there with my brother before.4.He said he will come to our party,but he hasn’t turned up.5.From the childhood,we knew that the earth moved around the sun.6.He had worked in a factory for three years,but now he is a teacher.had7.When in high school,the library was opened every weekend,and all of us could read whatever we liked there.was8.Don’t make noises—the news is broadcasted.后面加being9.I have offered a scholarship at a university in Australia for my further education.后面加been10.There was a time when I caught in the sadness of not passing an important exam.前面加wasB级能力提升Ⅲ.阅读理解A(2018湖北八校第二次联考)Everyone should be so lucky as to have a friend like Francia Raisa.On Thursday,singer and actress Selena Gomez,25,used Instagram to explain why shewas“laying low” this summer.She posted a photo of herself in a hospital bed with her friend Francia Raisa holding hands.She said she recently received a kidney transplant from her best friend because of complications(并发症) from lupus(狼疮),an autoimmune disease,which means it is the result of the immune system attacking normal tissue,including the kidneys,brain,heart and lungs.People with lupus may first experience tiredness,joint pain or a little bit of rash(皮疹) on their bodies and can go for a long time before their doctors realize it is more serious.Many people see two or four doctors before the real problem is picked up.According to Dr.Kyriakos Kirou,roughly a third to one-half of people with lupus develop kidney disease,and up to one in five of them will eventually need a transplant,sometimes because they weren’t treated with effective drugs to prevent the immune system from attacking the kidneys.Though Gomez said that she was “very well now,” she warned about the dangers of not taking medical diagnoses seriously,like she initially did.Her Instagram post also called attention to two major health topics:the need for living organ donators and the fact that Gomez represents three groups more likely to be diagnosed with lupus and lupus-related kidney disease.Nine out of 10 people diagnosed with lupus are women,and most develop the disease between the ages of 15 to 44.And lupus is two to three times more common among women of color,including Hispanic women,according to the Lupus Foundation.Raisa is Latina,and Gomez’s father is of Mexican origin.While it’s not essential that the organ donator and receiver be of the same ethnicity(种族),people who share a similar background sometimes are better matched,according to data from the United Network for Organ Sharing.【语篇解读】本文是一篇科普类短文阅读。

2019年高考英语二轮复习【短文改错题解题指导及训练】高考英语短文改错技巧第一步必须熟悉设错方式1. 必须熟悉设错方式：多词、少词、错词。

⑴多词现象大多出现在冠词、介词、助动词、连词、语义重复及行文逻辑等方面。

⑵少词现象主要出现在冠词、介词、副词、助动词、不定式符号to、连词等。

⑶错词现象主要在冠词、介词、名词单复数、动词时态、非谓语动词、主谓一致、代词、连词、词形。

2. 平时应加强基本功训练，用一个“错题集”本把自己或同学在书面表达中出现的错误归纳一下，以便考前复习。

第一步加强基本功训练短文改错与书面表达一样，最能反映一个人的语言功底。

大家在该题上失分最厉害，因为此题而影响英语总成绩的占大多数。

第二步对全文宏观把握大家应把改错内容当作一篇小短文来理解，这样能对短文有个宏观把握，对上下文有全面的了解。

在理解篇章的基础上逐句审读，分析判断，上下兼顾，把明显的、拿的准的题先做完，这样可以缩小包围圈，也有助于对全文的进一步理解。

第三步从语法角度审查1. 查看时态是否一致。

My favorite sport is football. I was a member of our football team. 全文都是用的一般现在时，此句中的was显然与上下文语境不符，应改为am。

2. 查看主谓是否一致。

Anyone may borrow books, and it cost nothing to borrow them. cost应改为costs，因其主语是it(为形式主语)，且上下文均为一般现在时。

3. 查指代是否一致。

The Smiths did his best to make me feel at home.句中的主语the Smiths表的是Smith一家人，因此指示代词his应改为their。

4. 查平行结构是否平行一致。

由and, or, but, either...or..., neither...nor..., not only...but also..., as well as 等并列连词和词组连接的结构可称为平行结构。