2014高考英语新课标全国卷II贵州卷完全校对版

2014年贵州省高考英语试卷（新课标I）听力试题第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上，录音结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。

第一节（共5小题，每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。

听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

例: How much is the shirt?A. £ 19.15.B. £9.18.C. £9.15.答案是C.1. What does the woman want to do?A. Find a place.B. Buy a map.C. Get an address.2. What will the man do for the woman?A. Repair her car.B. Give her a ride.C. Pick up her aunt.3. Who might Mr. Peterson be?A. A new professor.B. A department head.C. A company director.4. What does the man think of the book?A. Quite difficult.B. Very interesting.C. Too simple.5. What are the speakers talking about?A. Weather.B. Clothes.C. News.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。

每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。

2014年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试新课标II卷英语第一节(共15小题；每小题2分，满分40分)阅读下列短文，从学科网每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项。

并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑．AArriving in Sydney on his own from India, my husband, Rashid, stayed in a hotel for a short time while looking for a short time while looking for a house for me and our children.During the first week of his stay, he went out one day to do some shopping. He came back in the late afternoon to discover that his suitcase was gone. He was extremely worried as the suitcase had all his important papers, including his passport.He reported the case to the police and then sat there，lost and lonely in strange city, thinking of the terrible troubles of getting all the paperwork organized again from a distant country while trying to settle down in a new one.Late in the evening, the phone rang. It was a stranger. He was trying to pronounce my husband‘s name and was asking him a lot of questions. Then he said they had found a pile of papers in their trash can（垃圾桶）that had been left out on the footpath.My husband rushed to their home to find a kind family holding all his papers and documents. Their young daughter had gone to the trash can and found a pile of unfamiliar papers. Her parents had carefully sorted them out, although they had found mainly foreign addresses on most of the documents. At last they had seen a half-written letter in the pile in which my husband had given his new telephone number to a friend.That family not only restored the important documents to us that day but also restored our faith and trust in people. We still remember their kindness and often send a warm wish their way.21. What did Rashid plan to do after his arrival in Sydney?A. Go shoppingB. Find a houseC. Join his familyD. Take his family【参考答案】B【考查内容】细节理解题【解析思路】根据第一段while looking for a house for me and our children.22. The girl‘s parents got Rashid‘s phone number from_______.A. a friend of his familyB. a Sydney policemanC. a letter in his papersD. a stranger in Sydney【参考答案】C【考查内容】细节理解题【解析思路】根据第五段最后一句话可知23. What does the underlined word ―restored‖ in the last paragraph mean?A. ShowedB. Sent outC. DeliveredD. Gave back【参考答案】D【考查内容】词意推测题【解析思路】根据文章可知那个家庭不仅归还了我们重要的文件，而且也归还了我们对人的信任。

2014年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试新课标II卷fchwrf英语本试卷分第I卷（选择题）和第II卷（非选择题）两部分。

考试结束后，将本试卷和答案卡一并交回。

注意事项：1．答第I卷前考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。

2．选出每小题答案前，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。

如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案标号框,不能答在本试卷上，否则无效。

第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节(共15小题；每小题2分，满分40分)阅读下列列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项。

并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑．AArriving in Sydney on his own from India, my husband ,Rashid, stayed in a hotel for a short time while looking for a house for me and our children.During the first week of his stay, he went out one day to do some shopping. He came back in the late afternoon to discover that his suitcase was gone. He was extremely worried as the suitcase had all his important papers, including his passport.He reported the case to the police and then sat there，lost and lonely in strange city, thinking of the terrible troubles of getting all the paperwork organized again from a distant country while trying to settle down in a new one.Late in the evening, the phone rang. It was a stranger. He was trying to pronounce my husband’s name and was asking him a lot of questions. Then he said they had found a pile of papers in their trash can（垃圾桶）that had beenleft out on the footpath.My husband rushed to their home to find a kind family holding all his papers and documents. Their young daughter had gone to the trash can and found a pile of unfamiliar papers. Her parents had carefully sorted them out, although they had found mainly foreign addresses on most of the documents. At last they had seen a half-written letter in the pile in which my husband had given his new telephone number to a friend.That family not only restored the important documents to us that day but also restored our faith and trust in people. We still remember their kindness and often send a warm wish their way.【小题1】.What did Rashid plan to do after his arrival in Sydney?A. Go shoppingB. Find a houseC. Join his familyD. Take his family【小题2】.The girl’s parents got Rashid’s phone number from_______.A. a friend of his familyB. a Sydney policemanC. a letter in his papersD. a stranger in Sydney【小题3】.What does the underlined word “restored” in the last paragraph mean?A. ShowedB. Sent outC. DeliveredD. Gave back【小题4】.Which of the following can be the best title for the text?A. From India to Australia.B. Living in a New Country.C. Turning Trash to Treasure.D. In Search of New Friends.【答案】【小题1】B【小题2】CBSince the first Earth Day in 1970,American have gotten a lot “greener” toward the environment . “We didn’t know at that time there even was an environment ,let alone that there was a problem with it,” says Bruce Anderson, president of Earth Day USA.But what began as nothing important in public affairs has grown into a social movement .Business people, political leaders, university professors, and especially millions of grass-roots Americans are taking part in the movement. “The understanding has increased many ,many times,”says Gaylord Nelson, the former governor from Wisconsin, who thought up the first According to US government reports , emissions (排放)from cars andtrucks have dropped from 10.3 million tons a year to 5.5 tons .The number of cities producing CO beyond the standard has been reduced from 40 to 9 .Although serious problems still remain and need to be dealt with , the world is a safer and healthier place .A kind of “Green thinking ” has become part of practices .Great improvement has been achieved .In 1988 there were only 600 recycling programs ,; today in 1995 there are about 6,600 .Advanced lights ,motors , and building designs have helped save a lot of energy and therefore prevented pollution .Twenty –five years ago , there were hardly any education programs for environment .Today , it’s hard to find a public school , university , or law school that does not have such a kind of program .” Until we do that , nothing else will change! ” say Bruce Anderson .【小题1】According to Anderson , before 1970, Americans had little idea about ___A the social movementB recycling techniquesC environmental problemsD the importance of Earth Day【小题2】Where does the support for environmental protection mainly come from?A The grass –roots levelB The business circleC Government officialsD University professors【小题3】What have Americans achieved in environmental protection ?A They have cut car emissions to the lowestB They have settled their environmental problemsC They have lowered their CO levels in forty cities.D They have reduced pollution through effective measures .【小题4】.What is especially important for environmental protection according to the last paragraph ?A EducationB PlanningC Green livingD CO reduction【答案】【小题1】C【小题2】ACOne of the latest trend（趋势）in American Childcare is Chinese au pairs. Au Pair in Stamford, for example, has got increasing numbers of request for Chinese au pairs from aero to around 4,000 since 2004. And that’s true all across the country.“I thought it would be useful for him to learn Chinese at an early age” Joseph Stocke, the managing director of s company, says of his 2-year old son. “I would at least like to give him the chance to use the language in the future,” After only six months of being cared by 25-year-old woman from China, the boy can already understand basic Chinese daily expressions, his dad says.Li Drake, a Chinese native raising two children in Minnesota with an American husband, had another reason for looking for an au pair from China. She didn’t want her children to miss out on their roots.” Because I am Chinese, my husband and I wanted the children to keep exposed to(接触) the language and culture.” she says.“Staying with a native speaker is better for children than simply sitting in a classroom,” says Suzanne Flynn, a professor in language education of Children.”But parents must understand that just one year with au pair is unlikely to produce wonders. Complete mastery demands continued learning until the age of 10 or 12.”The popularity if au pairs from China has been strengthened by the increasing numbers of American parents who want their children who want their children to learn Chinese. It is expected that American demand for au pairs will continue to rise in the next few years.【小题1】.What does that term” au pair” in the text mean?A. A mother raising her children on her ownB. A child learning a foreign language at homeC. A professor in language education of childrenD. A young foreign woman taking care of children.【小题2】. Li Drake has her children study Chinese because she wants them ______.A. to live in China some dayB. to speak the language at homeC. to catch up wit other childrenD. to learn about the Chinese culture【小题3】. What can we infer from the text?A. Learning Chinese is becoming popular In America,B. Educated woman do better in looking after childrenC. Chinese au pairs need to improve their English Skills.D. Children can learn a foreign language well in six months.【答案】【小题1】D【小题2】D【小题3】A【解析】试题分析: 本文属于说明文体裁。

2014年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试新课标II卷英语本试卷分第I卷（选择题）和第II卷（非选择题）两部分。

考试结束后，将本试卷和答案卡一并交回。

注意事项：1．答第I卷前考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。

2．选出每小题答案前，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。

如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案标号框,不能答在本试卷上，否则无效。

第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。

录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。

第一节（共5个小题：每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一道小题，从每题所给的A B C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

例：How much is the shirt?A. ￡19.15B.￡9.18C. ￡9.15答案是C1.What does the woman want to do?A.Find a placeB.Buy a mapC.Get an address2.What will the man do for the woman?A.Repair her carB.Give her a rideC.Pick up her aunt3.Who might Mr.Peterson be?A.A new professor.B.A departmet head.C.A company director4.What does the man think of the book?A.Quite difflcultB.Very interestingC.Too simple5. What are the speakers talking about?A.WeatherB.ClothesC.News第二节（共15小题：每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或对白，每段对话或对白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置，听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题。

2014全国卷2高考英语试题及答案第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节(共15小题；每小题2分，满分40分) 阅读下列短文，从学科网每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项。

并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑． A Arriving in Sydney on his own from India, my husband, Rashid, stayed in a hotel for a short time while looking for a short time while looking for a house for me and our children. During the first week of his stay, he went out one day to do some shopping. He came back in the late afternoon to discover that his suitcase was gone. He was extremely worried as the suitcase had all his important papers, including his passport. He reported the case to the police and then sat there，lost and lonely in strange city, thinking of the terrible troubles of getting all the paperwork organized again from a distant country while trying to settle down in a new one. Late in the evening, the phone rang. It was a stranger. He was trying to pronounce my husband‘s name and was asking him a lot of questions. Then he said they had found a pile of papers in their trash can（垃圾桶）that had been left out on the footpath. My husband rushed to their home to find a kind family holding all his papers and documents. Their young daughter had gone to the trash can and found a pile of unfamiliar papers. Her parents had carefully sorted them out, although they had found mainly foreign addresses on most of the documents. At last they had seen a half-written letter in the pile in which my husband had given his new telephone number to a friend. That family not only restored the important documents to us that day but also restored ourfaith and trust in people. We still remember their kindness and often send a warm wish their way.21. What did Rashid plan to do after his arrival in Sydney? A. Go shopping B. Find a houseC. Join his familyD. Take his family22. The girl‘s parents got Rashid‘s phone number from_______.A. a friend of his familyB. a Sydney policemanC. a letter in his papersD. a stranger in Sydney23. What does the underlined word ―restored‖in the last paragraph mean?A. ShowedB. Sent outC. DeliveredD. Gave back24. Which of the following can be the best title for the text?A. From India to Australia.B. Living in a New Country.C. Turning Trash to Treasure.D. In Search of New Friends.BSince the first Earth Day in 1970,American have gotten a lot ―greener‖toward the environment . ―We didn‘t know at that time there even was an environment, let alone that there was a problem with it,‖says Bruce Anderson, president of Earth Day USA. But what began as nothing important in public affairs has grown into a social movement .Business people, political leaders, university professors, and especially millions of grass-roots Americans are taking part in the movement. ―The understanding has increased many ,many times,‖says Gaylord Nelson, the former governor from Wisconsin, who thought up the first. According to US government reports , emissions (排放)from cars and trucks have dropped from 10.3 million tons a year to 5.5tons .The number of cities producing CO beyond the standard has been reduced from 40 to 9 .Although serious problems still remain and need to be dealt with , the world is a safer and healthier place .A kind of ―Green thinking ‖has become part of practices . Great improvement has been achieved .In 1988 there were only 600 recycling programs ,; today in 1995 there are about 6,600 .Advanced lights ,motors , and building designs havehelped save a lot of energy and therefore prevented pollution . Twenty –five years ago , there were hardly any education programs for environment .Today , it‘s hard to find a public school , university , or law school that does not have such a kind of program .‖Until we do that , nothing else will change! ‖say Bruce Anderson .25 According to Anderson , before 1970, Americans had little idea about ___A. the social movementB. recycling techniquesC. environmental problemsD. the importance of Earth Day26 Where does the support for environmental protection mainly come from? A. The grass –roots level B. The business circle C. Government officials D. University professors27. What have Americans achieved in environmental protection ?A. They have cut car emissions to the lowestB. They have settled their environmental problemsC. They have lowered their CO levels in forty cities.D. They have reduced pollution through effective measures .28. What is especially important for environmental protection according to the last paragraph ? A. Education B. Planning C. Green living D. CO reductionCOne of the latest trend（趋势）in American Childcare is Chinese au pairs. Au Pair in Stamford, for example, has got increasing numbers of request for Chinese au pairs from zero to around 4,000 since 2004. And that‘s true all across the country. ―I thought it would be useful for him to learn Chinese at an early age‖Joseph Stocke, the managing director of a company, says of his 2-year old son. ―I would at least like to give him the chance to use the language in the future,‖After only six months of being cared by 25-year-old woman from China, the boy can already understand basic Chinese daily expressions, his dad says. Li Drake, a Chinese native raising two children in Minnesota with an American husband, had another reason for looking for an au pair from China. She didn‘t want her children to miss out on their roots.‖Because I am Chinese, my husband and I wanted the children to keep exposed to(接触) the language and culture.‖she says. ―Staying with a native speaker is better for children than simply sitting in a classroom,‖says Suzanne Flynn, a professor in language education of Children.‖But parents must understand that just one year with au pair is unlikely to produce wonders. Complete mastery demands continued learning until the age of 10 or 12.‖The popularity if au pairs from china has been strengthened by the increasing numbers of American parents who want their children who want their children to learn Chinese. It is expected that American demand for au pairs will continue to rise in the next few years.29.What does that term‖au pair‖in the text mean?A. A mother raising her children on her ownB. A child learning a foreign language at homeC. A professor in language education of childrenD. A young foreign woman taking care of children.30. Li Drake has her children study Chinese because she wants them ______.A. to live in China some dayB. to speak the language at homeC. to catch up wit other childrenD. to learn about the Chinese culture31. What can we infer from the text?A. Learning Chinese is becoming popular In America,B. Educated woman do better in looking after childrenC. Chinese au pairs need to improve their English Skills.D. Children can learn a foreign language well in six months.DMetro Pocket Guide Metrorail(地铁) Each passenger needs a farecard to enter and go out. Up to two children under ago five may travel free with a paying customer. Farecard machine are in every station, Bring small bills because there are no change machines in the station and farecard machine only provide up to $ 5 in change. Get one of unlimited Metrorail rides with a One Day Pass. Buy it from a farecard machine in Metro stations. Use it after 9:30 a.m. until closing on weekdays, and all day on weekends and holidays. Hours of Service Open: 5 a.m Mon-Fri 7a.m. Sat—Sun . Close: midnight Sun—Thur. Last train time vary. To avoid missing the last train, please check the last train time postedin the station. Metrobus When paying with exact change, the fare is $ 1.35 . when paying with a smarTrip card the fare is $1.25 Fares for the Senior /disabled customers Senior citizens 65 and older and disabled customers may ride for half the regular fare. OnMetrorail and Metrobus, use a senior/disabled farecard or SmarTrip card. For more information about buying senior/disabled farecards, farecard or SmarTripR card and passes, please visit Metro Open or call 202-637-7000 and 202-637-8000. Senior citizens and disabled customers can get free guide on how to use proper Metrobus and Metrorail services by calling 202-962-1100 Travel tips(提示) . Avoid riding during weekday rush periods –before 9:30 a.m. and between 4 and 6 p.m. . If you lose something on a bus or train or in a station, please call Lost & Found at 202-962-1195.32. what should you know about farecard machine?A. They start selling tickets at 9:30 a.m.B. They are connected to change machines.C. They offer special service to the elderly.D. They make change for no more than $5.33. At what time does Metrorail stop service on Saturday?A. At midnightB. at 3 a.m.C. at 5 amD. at 7 p.m.34. What is good about a SmarTrip card?A. It is convenient for old peopleB. It saves money for its usersC. it can be bought at any timeD. it is sold on the Internet.35. Which number should you call if you lose something on the Metro?A. 202-962-1195B.202-962-1100C.202-673-7000D.202-673-8000 第二节(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分) 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。

2014普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（全国新课标卷2）英语答案解析第Ⅰ卷第一部分听力第一节1.【答案】A2.【答案】B3.【答案】C4.【答案】B5.【答案】A第二节6.【答案】B7.【答案】C8.【答案】A9.【答案】C10.【答案】A11.【答案】A12.【答案】C13.【答案】B14.【答案】C15.【答案】A16.【答案】C17.【答案】B18.【答案】C19.【答案】A20.【答案】B第二部分阅读理解第一节21.【答案】B【解析】根据第一段内容可知，作者的丈夫只身一人到达悉尼之后就开始找房子。

故选B。

【解析】根据倒数第二段最后一句可知，那位女孩的父母是在一封写了一半的信里发现作者丈夫留给朋友的新电话号码的。

故选C。

23.【答案】D【解析】根据“not only...but also...”所连接的“restore”后面的宾语，并结合上文可知，小女孩一家人把那些重要的文件还给了作者的丈夫，所以此处应选D项，意为“恢复”。

24.【答案】C【解析】文章主要讲述了作者的丈夫丢失的重要文件被人扔在垃圾箱里面，然后又被一家好心人捡到重新归还给作者的丈夫的故事，这使作者的丈夫又重拾了对人性的信任。

作者丈夫的这些东西之所以能够失而复得离不开垃圾箱这一线索。

因此C项做标题最恰当。

文章大意：本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了“地球日”的来历以及它在唤起人们的环保意识、节能减排、保护环境等方面所做的贡献。

25.【答案】C【解析】根据文章第一段可知，在1970年以前人们不知道什么是“环境”，更不知道环境问题。

故选C。

26.【答案】A细节理解题。

难度中等。

【解析】根据第二段第二句可知，文中的“millions of”与题干中的“mainly”相符，所以对环保的支持主要来自美国的草根民众。

故选A。

27【答案】D【解析】根据倒数第二段尤其是该段最后一句内容可知，美国通过采取有效的措施大大降低了污染。

C项干扰性很强，但是与原文第三段第二句“The number of cities producing CO beyond the standard has been reduced from 40 to 9.”不符，原文意思是说CO超标的城市数量从40个减少到9个。

2014年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试英语（全国II卷）2014年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试新课标II卷英语试卷参考答案第一部分：1—5 ABCBA 6—10 BCACA11—15 ACBCA 16—20 CBCAB第二部分：21—25 BCDCC 26—30 ADADD31—35 ADBBA 36—40 BGCAF第三部分：41—45 CADBD 46—50 CDADB51—55 ACBAC 56—60 BDACB61. being 62. and 63. disappointed 64. to65. caught 66. to stop 67. riding 68.did69. me/mine 70. suddenly第四部分：第一节：My dream school starts at 8:30 a.m. and ends at 3:30 p.m. TheyThereare three lesson in the morning and two in the afternoon. We didn’tdon’tneed to do so many homework. Therefore, we have more time withmuch forafter-school activities. For example, we can do reading for one and ahalf hour and play sport for one hour every day.hoursMy dream school look like a big garden. There are all kinds oflooksthe flowers and trees around the classroom, buildings. We can lie onthe grass for a rest, or sat by the lake listenin g∧music. The teacherssit tohere are kind and helpfully. They are not only our teachers but alsohelpfulour friends.One Possible VersionI often imagine what my life will be like in the future. I think my life will be very different in ten years. I will be twenty-eight years old by then. I will have my own family, probably with a lovely child.I hope I will work in a computer company as a program designer. I will enjoy my work and get along well with my colleagues. I will do a good job in whatever I do. In my free time, I will continue to take regular exercise, such as swimming, running and various ball games. On my holidays, I will travel around the world. In a word, my life will be much richer and more colorful.Listening Tape Script1. W: Excuse me. This is the address. How do I find it?M: Right. You need a street map. Here’s one, and I will show you where it is.2. W: Oh, my~ My car broke down, and I have to meet my aunt at the railway station before noon. M: You are lucky. I can drop you off on my way.3. W: Did you hear that Mr. Peterson is coming next week, Gorden?M: Yes. So I called all the department heads to my office this morning. We need to give him a report on our program.4. W: I hope you like the book I lent you. I wasn’t sure if you’d be interested.M: I have the same doubt at first. But once I started, I simply couldn’t put it down.5. W: What is going on? It’s May, and we still have to wear warm clothes.M: Well, there is some good news on the radio. You probably can wear shorts tomorrow.6. W: Harry, let’s play some pingpong today.M: I’d love to play a set or two, but right arm hurts. I’ve decided to stop playing pingpong until it feels better.W: Well, how about going skating.M: I’d like to, but my knees hurt, too.W: Harry, stop making excuses. You are just lazy.M: No, I am not. You know there is a basketball match on TV today. Let’s just stay home and watch it.W: OK. You stay, and I’ll play with Helen.7. W: What do you want to do tonight?M: How about going to the cinema? I should be home from work at 5:45. Then we can go out and eat before we see a film.W: What do you want to see?M: There is a good art film at the Greenhouse Cinema.W: Let’s see. It starts at 6:15. I don’t think we can get there in time to see the beginning. How about the action film at the Newstate Cinema? It starts at 6:50. Perhaps, the 7:00 o’clock one at the UME Cinema is even better. It stars Jackie Chan.M: OK. That’s fine. I like him, too.8. M: Hey, Lucy. Do you have some time to talk about next week’s trip with me?W: Sure. Dave.M: OK. So we are leaving on Monday from Hearts Field International Airport and returning on Friday. Do we take ourselves to the airport? Maybe we need to book a taxi. Or just go by bus. W: No. we don’t have to. The company car will pick us up and take us there.M: Oh, that’s good. When?W: Our flight leaves at 11 a.m., so they should pick us up between 8 and 9 a.m. Besides, the company will pay for our trip, including hotel and food.M: How much will that be?W: Well, New York is a pretty expensive city, so each of us will get $200 a day.M: Oh, OK. Thanks for telling me that.W: You are welcome.9. W: Please sit down. Let’s see: you are Mr. Smith. Is that correct?M: Yes. John Smith.W: And you are interested in this job?M: Yes, I am. I’ll graduate from college the coming June. My major is Chinese.W: I see. Have you ever done any work in this field?M: Yes. I used to be a tour guide for Chinese travelers.W: Good. Now, how much money do you expect to have for a year?M: From what I’ve read, it seems that its starting pay would be around $12,000 a year?W: Here, you would start at $10,500 for the first year, a kind of training period. Then you would go to $15,000.M: That sounds fair enough. What do you think are the chances for me to get a job here?W: Well, I’m talking to three people today, and four tomorrow. We’ll be hiring two people. You’ll hear from us some time next month. Good luck! And thanks for coming in today!10.Well, I’d love to share with you my personal opinion on city life and life in small towns. I grew up in a small town until I was 18, and then moved to a big city, so I have an experience of good and bad sides of both.I never thought that I would like to live in a big city, but I was wrong. After ten years of living in one, I can’t imagine ever living in small town again.Surely, small towns and big cities both have some problems in terms of transport. In a small town, you have to own a car to life comfortable. You can’t get around without one, because there isn’t any kind of public transport. Big cities generally have heavy traffic and expensive parking, but there you have a choice of taking public transport, which is cheaper than driving. So if you don’t have a car, you’d better live in the city.I also love the exciting life in big cities. I can always enjoy a lot of films, concerts and other wonderful shows. However, these things are not common in small towns.The final thing I like about large cities is that you can meet different kinds of people. However, you seldom find such variety of people in a smaller town. I think that living in an area where every one was just like me would quickly become dull. Of course, safety should be considered. And that’s one area where small towns are better than big cities. Still, I would rather be a bit more careful and live in a large city than feel safe but dull.。

2014年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试新课标II卷fchwrf英语本试卷分第I卷（选择题）和第II卷（非选择题）两部分。

考试结束后，将本试卷和答案卡一并交回。

注意事项：1．答第I卷前考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。

2．选出每小题答案前，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。

如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案标号框,不能答在本试卷上，否则无效。

第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节(共15小题；每小题2分，满分40分)阅读下列列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项。

并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑．AArriving in Sydney on his own from India, my husband ,Rashid, stayed in a hotel for a short time while looking for a house for me and our children.During the first week of his stay, he went out one day to do some shopping. He came back in the late afternoon todiscover that his suitcase was gone. He was extremely worried as the suitcase had all his important papers, including his passport.He reported the case to the police and then sat there，lost and lonely in strange city, thinking of the terrible troubles of getting all the paperwork organized again from a distant country while trying to settle down in a new one.Late in the evening, the phone rang. It was a stranger. He was trying to pronounce my husband’s name and was asking him a lot of questions. Then he said they had found a pile of papers in their trash can（垃圾桶）that had been left out on the footpath.My husband rushed to their home to find a kind family holding all his papers and documents. Their young daughter had gone to the trash can and found a pile of unfamiliar papers. Her parents had carefully sorted them out, although they had found mainly foreign addresses on most of the documents. At last they had seen a half-written letter in the pile in which my husband had given his new telephone number to a friend.That family not only restored the important documents to us that day but also restored our faith and trust in people. We still remember their kindness and often send a warm wish their way.【小题1】.What did Rashid plan to do after his arrival in Sydney?A. Go shoppingB. Find a houseC. Join his familyD. Take his family【小题2】.The girl’s parents got Rashid’s phone number from_______.A. a friend of his familyB. a Sydney policemanC. a letter in his papersD. a stranger in Sydney【小题3】.What does the underlined word “restored” in the last paragraph mean?A. ShowedB. Sent outC. DeliveredD. Gave back【小题4】.Which of the following can be the best title for the text?A. From India to Australia.B. Living in a New Country.C. Turning Trash to Treasure.D. In Search of New Friends.【答案】【小题1】B【小题2】CBSince the first Earth Day in 1970,American have gotten a lot “greener” toward the environment . “We didn’t know at that time there even was an environment ,let alone that there was a problem with it,” says Bruce Anderson, president of Earth Day USA.But what began as nothing important in public affairs has grown into a social movement .Business people, political leaders, university professors, and especially millions of grass-roots Americans are taking part in the movement. “The understanding has increased many ,many times,”says Gaylord Nelson, the former governor from Wisconsin, who thought up the first According to US government reports , emissions (排放)from cars and trucks have dropped from 10.3 million tons a year to 5.5 tons .The number of cities producing CO beyond the standard has been reduced from 40 to 9 .Although serious problems still remain and need to be dealt with , the world is a safer and healthier place .A kind of “Green thinking ” has become part of practices .Great improvement has been achieved .In 1988 there were only 600 recycling programs ,; today in 1995 there are about 6,600 .Advanced lights ,motors , and building designs have helped save a lot of energy and therefore prevented pollution .Twenty –five years ago , there were hardly any education programs for environment .Today , it’s hard to find a public school , university , or law school that does not have such a kind of program .” Until we do that , nothing else will change! ” say Bruce Anderson .【小题1】According to Anderson , before 1970, Americans had little idea about ___A the social movementB recycling techniquesC environmental problemsD the importance of Earth Day【小题2】Where does the support for environmental protection mainly come from?A The grass –roots levelB The business circleC Government officialsD University professors【小题3】What have Americans achieved in environmental protection ?A They have cut car emissions to the lowestB They have settled their environmental problemsC They have lowered their CO levels in forty cities.D They have reduced pollution through effective measures .【小题4】.What is especially important for environmental protection according to the last paragraph ?A EducationB PlanningC Green livingD CO reduction【答案】【小题1】C【小题2】ACOne of the latest trend（趋势）in American Childcare is Chinese au pairs. Au Pair in Stamford, for example, has got increasing numbers of request for Chinese au pairs from aero to around 4,000 since 2004. And that’s true all across the country.“I thought it would be useful for him to learn Chinese at an early age” Joseph Stocke, the managing director of s company, says of his 2-year old son. “I would at least like to give him the chance to use the language in the future,” After only six months of being cared by 25-year-old woman from China, the boy can already understand basic Chinese daily expressions, his dad says.Li Drake, a Chinese native raising two children in Minnesota with an American husband, had another reason for looking for an au pair from China. She didn’t want her children to miss out on their roots.” Because I am Chinese, my husband and I wanted the children to keep exposed to(接触) the language and culture.” she says.“Staying with a native speaker is better for children than simply sitting in a classroom,” says Suzanne Flynn, a professor in language education of Children.”But parents must understand that just one year with au pair is unlikely to produce wonders. Complete mastery demands continued learning until the age of 10 or 12.”The popularity if au pairs from China has been strengthened by the increasing numbers of American parents who want their children who want their children to learn Chinese. It is expected that American demand for au pairs will continue to rise in the next few years.【小题1】.What does that term” au pair” in the text mean?A. A mother raising her children on her ownB. A child learning a foreign language at homeC. A professor in language education of childrenD. A young foreign woman taking care of children.【小题2】. Li Drake has her children study Chinese because she wants them ______.A. to live in China some dayB. to speak the language at homeC. to catch up wit other childrenD. to learn about the Chinese culture【小题3】. What can we infer from the text?A. Learning Chinese is becoming popular In America,B. Educated woman do better in looking after childrenC. Chinese au pairs need to improve their English Skills.D. Children can learn a foreign language well in six months.【答案】【小题1】D【小题2】D【小题3】A【解析】试题分析: 本文属于说明文体裁。

2014年全国统一高考英语试卷（新课标Ⅱ）第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。

录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。

1．（1.5分）What does the woman want to do？A．Find a place B．Buy a map C．Get an address．2．（1.5分）What will the man do for the woman？A．Repair her car．B．Give her a ride．C．Pick up her aunt．3．（1.5分）Who might Mr．Peterson be？A．A new professor．B．A department head．C．A company director．4．（1.5分）What does the man think of the book？A．Quite difficult．B．Very interesting．C．Too simple．5．（1.5分）What are the speakers talking about？A．Weather B．Clothes．C．News．6．（3分）听第6段材料，回答6、7题．6．Why is Harry unwilling to join the woman？A．He has a pain in his knee．B．He wants to watch TV．C．He is too lazy．7．What will the woman probably do next？A．Stay at home．B．Take Harry to hospital．C．Do some exercise．8．（3分）听第7段材料，回答第8、9题．8．When will the man be home from work？A．At 5：45．B．At 6：15．C．At 6：50．9．Where will the speakers go？A．The Green House Cinema．B．The New State Cinema．C．The UME Cinema．10．（4.5分）听第8段材料，回答第10至12题．10．How will the speakers go to New York？A．By air．B．By taxi．C．By bus．11．Why are the speakers making the trip？A．For business．B．For shopping．C．For hoilday．12．What is the probable relationship between the speakers？A．Driver and passenger．B．Husband and wife．C．Fellow workers．13．（6分）听第9段材料，回答第13～16题．13．Where does this conversation probably take place？A．In a restaurant．B．In an office．C．In a classroom．14．What does John do now？A．He's a trainer．B．He's a tour guide．C．He's a college student．15．How much can a new person earn for the first year？A.10，500．B.12，000．C.15，000．16．How many people will the woman hire？A．Four．B．Three．C．Two．17．（6分）听第10段材料，回答第17至20题．17．How long has the speaker lived in a big city？A．One year B．Ten years C．Eighteen years．18．What is the speaker's opinion on public transport？A．It's comfortable B．It's time﹣saving C．It's cheap19．Whay is good about living in a small town？A．It's safer B．It's healthier C．It's more convenient20．What kind of life does the speakers seem to like most？A．Busy B．Colourful C．Quiet．第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共4小题）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项．并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑．21．（8分）Arriving in Sydney on his own from India，my husband，Rashid，stayed in a hotel for a short time while looking for a short time while looking for a house for me and our children．During the first week of his stay，he went out one day to do some shopping．He came back in the late afternoon to discover that his suitcase was gone．He was extremelyworried as the suitcase had all his important papers，including his passport．He reported the case to the police and then sat there，lost and lonely in strange city，thinking of the terrible troubles of getting all the paperwork organized again from a distant country while trying to settle down in a new one．Late in the evening，the phone rang．It was a stranger．He was trying to pronounce my husband's name and was asking him a lot of questions．Then he said they had found a pile of papers in their trash can（垃圾桶）that had been left out on the footpath．My husband rushed to their home to find a kind family holding all his papers and documents．Their young daughter had gone to the trash can and found a pile of unfamiliar papers．Her parents had carefully sorted them out，although they had found mainly foreign addresses on most of the documents．At last they had seen a half﹣written letter in the pile in which my husband had given his new telephone number to a friend．That family not only restored the important documents to us that day but also restored our faith and trust in people．We still remember their kindness and often send a warm wish their way．21．What did Rashid plan to do after his arrival in Sydney？A．Go shoppingB．Find a houseC．Join his familyD．Take his family22．The girl's parents got Rashid's phone number from．A．a friend of his familyB．a Sydney policemanC．a letter in his papersD．a stranger in Sydney23．What does the underlined word"restored"in the last paragraph mean？A．ShowedB．Sent outC．DeliveredD．Gave back24．Which of the following can be the best title for the text？A．From India to Australia．B．Living in a a New Country．C．Turning Trash to Treasure．D．In Search of New Friends．25．（8分）Since the first Earth Day in 1970，American have gotten a lot"greener"toward the environment．"We didn't know at that time there even was an environment，let alone that there was a problem with it，"says Bruce Anderson，president of Earth Day USA．But what began as nothing important in public affairs has grown into a social movement．Business people，political leaders，university professors，and especially millions of grass﹣roots Americans are taking part in the movement．"The understanding has increased many，many times，"says Gaylord Nelson，the former governor from Wisconsin，who thought up the first．According to US government reports，emissions （排放）from cars and trucks have dropped from 10.3million tons a year to 5.5tons．The number of cities producing CO beyond the standard has been reduced from 40to 9．Although serious problems still remain and need to be dealt with，the world is a safer and healthier place．A kind of"Green thinking"has become part of practices．Great improvement has been achieved．In 1988 there were only 600 recycling programs；today in 1995there are about 6，600．Advanced lights，motors，and building designs have helped save a lot of energy and therefore prevented pollution．Twenty﹣five years ago，there were hardly any education programs for environment．Today，it's hard to find a public school，university，or law school that does not have such a kind of program．"Until we do that，nothing else willchange!"say Bruce Anderson．25．According to Anderson，before 1970，Americans had little idea aboutA．the social movementB．recycling techniquesC．environmental problemsD．the importance of Earth Day26．Where does the support for environmental protection mainly come from？A．The grass﹣roots levelB．The business circleC．Government officialsD．University professors27．What have\Americans achieved in environmental protection？A．They have cut car emissions to the lowestB．They have settled their environmental problemsC．They have lowered their CO levels in forty cities．D．They have reduced pollution through effective measures．28．What is especially important for environmental protection according to the last paragraph？A．EducationB．PlanningC．Green livingD．CO reduction．29．（6分）One of the latest trend（趋势）in American Childcare is Chinese au pairs．Au Pair in Stamford，for example，has got increasing numbers of request for Chinese au pairs from aero to around 4，000since 2004．And that's true all across the country．"I thought it would be useful for him to learn Chinese at an early age"Joseph Stocke，the managing director of s company，says of his 2﹣year old son．"I would at least liketo give him the chance to use the language in the future，"After only six months of being cared by 25﹣year﹣old woman from China，the boy can already understand basic Chinese daily expressions，his dad says．Li Drake，a Chinese native raising two children in Minnesota with an American husband，had another reason for looking for an au pair from China．She didn't want her children to miss out on their roots．"Because I am Chinese，my husband and I wanted the children to keep exposed to（接触）the language and culture．"she says．"Staying with a native speaker is better for children than simply sitting in a classroom，"says Suzanne Flynn，a professor in language education of Children．"But parents must understand that just one year with au pair is unlikely to produce wonders．Complete mastery demands continued learning until the age of 10or 12．" The popularity if au pairs from china has been strengthened by the increasing numbers of American parents who want their children who want their children to learn Chinese．It is expected that American demand for au pairs will continue to rise in the next few years．29．What does that term"au pair"in the text mean？A．A mother raising her children on her ownB．A child learning a foreign language at homeC．A professor in language education of childrenD．A young foreign woman taking care of children．30．Li Drake has her children study Chinese because she wants them．A．to live in China some dayB．to speak the language at homeC．to catch up wit other childrenD．to learn about the Chinese culture31．What can we infer from the text？A．Learning Chinese is becoming popular In America，B．Educated woman do better in looking after childrenC．Chinese au pairs need to improve their English Skills．D．Children can learn a foreign language well in six months．32．（8分）Metro Pocket GuideMetrorail（地铁）Each passenger needs a farecard to enter and go out．Up to two children under ago five may travel free with a paying customer．Farecard machine are in every station，Bring small bills because there are no change machines in the station and farecard machine only provide up to 5inchange．GetoneofunlimitedMetrorailrideswithaOneDayPass．Buyitfromafarecardmachinein Metrostations．Useitafter9：30a．m．untilclosingonweekdays，andalldayonweekendsandholidays．HoursofServiceOpen：5a．mMon﹣Fri 7a．m．Sat﹣Sun．Close midnight Sun﹣Thur．Lasttraintimevary．Toavoidmissingthelasttrain，pleasecheckthelasttraintimepostedinthestation．MetrobusWhenpayingwithexactchange，thefareis 1.35．when paying with a smatTripâ CARD the fare is $1.25Fares for the Senior/disabled customersSenior citizens 65 and older and disabled customers may ride for half the regular fare．On Metrorail and Metrobus，use a senior/disabled farecard or SmarTripâ card．For more information about buying senior/disabled farecards，farecard or SmarTripR card and passes，please visit MetroOpenDoors．com or call 202﹣637﹣7000 and 202﹣637﹣8000．Senior citizens and disabled customers can get free guide on how to use proper Metrobus and Metrorail services by calling 202﹣962﹣1100Travel tips．avoid riding during weekday rush periods﹣before 9：30 a．m．and between 4 and 6p．m．if you lose something on a bus or train or in a station，please call Lost Found at 202﹣962﹣1195．32．what should you know about farecard machine？A．Theystartsellingticketsat9：30a．m．B．Theyareconnectedtochangemachines．C．Theyofferspecialservicetotheelderly．D．Theymakechangefornomorethan5．33．At what time does Metrorail stop service on Saturday？A．At midnight B．at 3a．m．C．at 5am D．at 7p．m．34．What is good about a SmarTrip®card？A．It is convenient for old people B．It saves money for its usersC．it can be bought at any time D．it is sold on the Internet．35．Which number should you call if you lose something on the Metro？A.202﹣962﹣1195B.202﹣962﹣1100C.202﹣673﹣7000D.202﹣673﹣8000．第二节（共1小题；每小题10分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项．选项中有两项为多余选项．36．（10分）Tips for cooking on a Tight ScheduleFrom my experience，there are three main reasons why people don't cook more often：ability，money and time，（36）Money is a topic I'll save for another day．So today I want to give you some wisdom about how to make the most of the time you spend in the kitchen．Here are three tips for great cooking on a tight schedule：①Think ahead．The moments when I think cooking is a pain are when I'm already hungry and there is nothing ready to eat．So think about of the coming week．When will you have time to cook？Do you have the right materials ready？（37）②Make your time worth it．When you do find time to cook a meal，make the most ofit and save yourself time later on．Are you making one loaf of bread？（38）it takes around the same amount of time to make more of something．So save yourself the effort for a future meal．③（39）This may surprise you，but one of the best tools for making cooking worth your time is experimentation．It gives you the chance to hit upon new ideas and recipes that can work well with your appetite and schedule．The more you learn and the more you try，the more ability you have to take control of your food and your schedule．Hopefully that gives you a good start．（40）and don't let a busy schedule discourage you from making some great changes in the way you eat and live!A．Try new things．B．Ability is easily improved．C．Make three or four instead．D．Understand your food better．E．Cooking is a burden for many people．F．Let cooking and living simply be a joy rather than a burden．G．A little time planning ahead can save a lot of work later on．第三部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节完形填空（共1小题；每题1.5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A，B，C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑．41．（30分）Joe Simpson and Simon Yates were the first people to climb the West Face of the Siula Grande in the Andes mountains．They reached the top （41），but on their way back conditions were very（42）．Joe fell and broke his leg．They both knew that if Simon （43）alone，he would probably get back （44）．But Simon decided to risk his（45）and try to lower Joe down themountain on a rope（绳）．As they（46）down，the weather got worse．Then another （47）occurred．They couldn't see or hear each other and，（48），Simon lowered his friend over the edge of a precipice（峭壁）．It was （49）for Joe to climb back or for Simon to pull him up．Joe's（50）was pulling Simon slowly towards the precipice．（51），after more than an hour in the dark and the icy cold，Simon had to （52）．In tears，he cut the rope．Joe （53）into a large crevasse （裂缝）in the ice below．He had no food or water and he was in terrible pain．He couldn't walk，but he （54）to get out of the crevasse and started to （55）towards their camp，nearly ten kilometers （56）．Simon had（57）the camp at the foot of the mountain．He thought that Joe must be（58），but he didn't want to leave （59）．Three days later，in the middle of the night，he heard Joe's voice．He couldn't（60）it．Joe was there，a few meters from their tent，still alive．41．A．hurriedly B．carefully C．successfully D．early 42．A．difficult B．similar C．special D．normal 43．A．climbed B．worked C．rested D．continued 44．A．unwillingly B．safely C．slowly D．regretfully 45．A．fortune B．time C．health D．life 46．A．lay B．settled C．went D．looked 47．A．damage B．storm C．change D．trouble 48．A．by mistake B．by chance C．by chance D．by luck 49．A．unnecessary B．practical C．important D．impossible 50．A．height B．weight C．strength D．equipment51．A．Finally B．Patiently C．Surely D．Quickly 52．A．stand back B．take a rest C．make a decision D．hold on 53．A．jumped B．fell C．escaped D．backed 54．A．managed B．planned C．waited D．hoped 55．A．run B．skate C．move D．march 56．A．around B．away C．above D．along 57．A．headed for B．travelled C．left for D．returnedto 58．A．dead B．hurt C．weak D．late 59．A．secretly B．tiredly C．immediately D．anxiously 60．A．find B．believe C．make D．accept．第二节（共10分；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（不多于3个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式．61．（15分）One morning，I was waiting at the bus stop，worried about （61）（be）late for school．There were many people waiting at the bus stop，（62）some of them looked very anxious and （63）（disappoint）．when the bus finally came，we all hurried on board．I got a place next （64）the window，so I had a good view of the sidewalk．A boy on a bike （65）（catch ）my attention．He was riding beside the bus and waving his arms．I heard a passenger behind me shouting to the driver，but he refused （66）（stop）until we reached the next stop．Still，the boy kept （67）（ride）．He was carrying something over his shoulder and shouting．Finally，when we came to the next stop，the boy ran up the door of the bus．I heard an excited conversation．Then the driver stood up and asked，"（68）anyone lose a suitcase at the last stop？"A woman on the bus shouted，"Oh，dear!It‘s （69）（I ）"．She pushed her way to the driver and took the suitcase thankfully，Five others on the bus began talking about what the boy had done and the crowd of strangers（70）（sudden）became friendly to one another．第四部分：写作（共两节，满分35分）第一节短文改错（满分10分）71．（10分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文．文中共有10处错误，每句中最多有两处．错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改．增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（Λ），并在其下面写出该加的词．删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉．修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词．注意：（1）每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；（2）只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分．My dream school starts at 8：30a．m and ends at 3：30p．m．They are three lesson in the morning and two in the afternoon．We didn't need to do so many homework．Therefore，we have more time with after﹣school activities．For example，we can do reading for one and a half hour and play sport for one hour every day．My dream school look like a big garden．There are all kinds of the flowers and trees around the classroom，buildings．We can lie on the grass for a rest，sat by the lake listening music．The teachers here are kind and helpfully．They are not only our teachers but also our friends．第二节书面表达（25分）72．（25分）一家英语报社向中学生征文，主题是"十年后的我"、请根据下列要求和你的想象完成短文：（1）家庭（2）工作（3）业余生活注意：（1）次数100左右；（2）可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；（3）开头语已为你写好I often imagine what my life will be like in the future．．2014年全国统一高考英语试卷（新课标Ⅱ）参考答案与试题解析第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。

2014年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试新课标2卷英语本试卷分第I卷（选择题）和第II卷（非选择题）两部分。

考试结束后，将本试卷和答案卡一并交回。

注意事项：1．答第I卷前考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。

2．选出每小题答案前，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。

如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案标号框,不能答在本试卷上，否则无效。

第一部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节(共15小题；每小题2分，满分40分)阅读下列列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项。

并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑．ALate in the evening, the phone rang. It was a stranger. He was trying to pronounce my husband’s name and was asking him a lot of questions. Then he said they had found a pile of papers in their trash can（垃圾桶）that had been left out on the footpath.My husband rushed to their home to find a kind family holding all his papers and documents. Their young daughter had gone to the trash can and found a pile of unfamiliar papers. Her parents had carefully sorted them out, although they had found mainly foreign addresses on most of the documents. At last they had seen a half-written letter in the pile in which my husband had given his new telephone number to a friend.That family not only restored the important documents to us that day but also restored our faith and trust in people.We still remember their kindness and often send a warm wish their way.【小题1】.What did Rashid plan to do after his arrival in Sydney?A.Go shoppingB.Find a houseC.Join his familyD.Take his family【小题2】.The girl’s parents got Rashid’s phone number from_______.A.a friend of his familyB.a Sydney policemanC.a letter in his papesD.a stranger in Sydney【小题3】.What does the underlined word“restored”in the last paragraph mean?A.ShowedB.Sent outC.DeliveredD.Gave back【小题4】.Which of the following can be the best title for the text?A.From India to Australia.B.Living in a a New Country.C.Turning Trash to Treasure.D.In Search of New Friends.B【题文】Since the first Earth Day in 1970,American have gotten a lot “greenter” toward the environment . “We didn’t know at that time there even was an environment,let alone that there was a problem with it,”says Bruce Anderson,president of Earth Day USA.But what began as nothing important in public affairs has grown into a social movement .Business people,political leaders, university professors,and especially millions of grass-roots Americans are taking part in the movement. “The understanding has increased many ,many times,”says Gaylord Nelson,the fromer govermor from Wisconsin,who thought up the first According to US government reports , emissions (排放)from cars and trucks have dropped from 10.3 million tons a year to 5.5 tons .The number of cities producing CO beyond the standard has been reduced from 40 to 9 .Although serious problems still remain and need to be dealt with , the world is a safer and healthier place .A kind of “Green thinking ” has become part of practices .Great improvement has been achieved .In 1988 there were only 600 recycling programs ,; today in 1995 there are about 6,600 .Advanced lights ,motors , and building designs have helped save a lot of energy and therefore prevented pollution .Twenty –five years ago , there were hardly any education programs for environment .Today , it’s hard to find a public school , university , or law school that does not have such a kind of program .” Until we do that , nothing else will change! ” say Bruce Anderson .【小题1】According to Anderson , before 1970, Americans had little idea about ___A the social movementB recycling techniquesC environmental problemsD the importance of Earth Day【小题2】Where does the support for environmental protection mainly come from?A The grass –roots levelB The business circleC Government officialsD University professors【小题3】What have Americans achieved in environmental protection ?A They have cut car emissions to the lowestB They have settled their environmental problemsC They have lowered their CO levels in forty cities.D They have reduced pollution through effective measures .【小题4】.What is especially important for environmental protection according to the last paragraph ?A EducationB PlanningC Green livingD CO reductionAnderson说的话“Until we do that , nothing else will change! ”可知答案选A。

2014年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试新课标II卷（完全校对版）英语本试卷分第I卷（选择题）和第II卷（非选择题）两部分。

考试结束后，将本试卷和答案卡一并交回。

注意事项：1．答第I卷前考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。

2．选出每小题答案前，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。

如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案标号框,不能答在本试卷上，否则无效。

第一部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节(共15小题；每小题2分，满分40分)阅读下列短文，从学科网每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项。

并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑．AArriving in Sydney on his own from India, my husband, Rashid, stayed in a hotel for a short time while looking for a short time while looking for a house for me and our children.During the first week of his stay, he went out one day to do some shopping. He came back in the late afternoon to discover that his suitcase was gone. He was extremely worried as the suitcase had all his important papers, including his passport.He reported the case to the police and then sat there，lost and lonely in strange city, thinking of the terrible troubles of getting all the paperwork organized again from a distant country while trying to settle down in a new one.Late in the evening, the phone rang. It was a stranger. He was trying to pr onounce my husband’s name and was asking him a lot of questions. Then he said they had found a pile of papers in their trash can（垃圾桶）that had been left out on the footpath.My husband rushed to their home to find a kind family holding all his papers and documents. Their young daughter had gone to the trash can and found a pile of unfamiliar papers. Her parents had carefully sorted them out, although they had found mainly foreign addresses on most of the documents. At last they had seen a half-written letter in the pile in which my husband had given his new telephone number to a friend.That family not only restored the important documents to us that day but also restored our faith and trust in people. We still remember their kindness and often send a warm wish their way.1. What did Rashid plan to do after his arrival in Sydney?A. Go shoppingB. Find a houseC. Join his familyD. Take his family2. The girl’s parents got Rashid’s phone number from_______.A. a friend of his familyB. a Sydney policemanC. a letter in his papersD. a stranger in Sydney3. What does the underlined word “restored” in the last paragraph mean?A. ShowedB. Sent outC. DeliveredD. Gave back4. Which of the following can be the best title for the text?A. From India to Australia.B. Living in a a New Country.C. Turning Trash to Treasure.D. In Search of New Friends.BSince the first Earth Day in 1970,American have gotten a lot “greener” toward the environment . “We didn’t know at that time there even was an environment, let alone that there was a problem with it,” says Bruce Anderson, president of Earth Day USA.But what began as nothing important in public affairs has grown into a social movement .Businesspeople, political leaders, university professors, and especially millions of grass-roots Americans are taking part in the movement. “The understanding has increased many ,many times,” says Gaylord Nelson, the former governor from Wisconsin, who thought up the first. According to US government reports , emissions (排放)from cars and trucks have dropped from 10.3 million tons a year to 5.5 tons .The number of cities producing CO beyond the standard has been reduced from 40 to 9 .Although serious problems still remain and need to be dealt with , the world is a safer and healthier place .A kind of “Green thinking ” has become part of practices .Great improvement has been achieved .In 1988 there were only 600 recycling programs ,; today in 1995 there are about 6,600 .Advanced lights ,motors , and building designs have helped save a lot of energy and therefore prevented pollution .Twenty –five years ago , there were hardly any education programs for environment .Today , it’s hard to find a public school , university , or law school that does not have such a kind of program .” Unti l we do that , nothing else wi ll change! ” say Bruce Anderson.5 According to Anderson, before 1970, Americans had little idea about ___A. the social movementB. recycling techniquesC. environmental problemsD. the importance of Earth Day6 Where does the support for environmental protection mainly come from?A. The grass –roots levelB. The business circleC. Government officialsD. University professors7. What have \Americans achieved in environmental protection?A. They have cut car emissions to the lowestB. They have settled their environmental problemsC. They have lowered their CO levels in forty cities.D. They have reduced pollution through effective measures.8. What is especially important for environmental protection according to the last paragraph?A. EducationB. PlanningC. Green livingD. CO reductionCOne of the latest trend（趋势）in American Childcare is Chinese au pairs. Au Pair in Stamford, for example, has got increasing numbers of request for Chinese au pairs from aero to around 4,000 since 2004. And that’s true all across the country.“I thought it would be useful for him to learn Chinese at an early age” Joseph Stocke, the managing director of s company, says of his 2-year old son. “I would at least like to give him the chance to use the language in the future,” After only six months of being cared by 25-year-old woman from China, the boy can already understand basic Chinese daily expressions, his dad says.Li Drake, a Chinese native raising two children in Minnesota with an American husband, had another reason for looking for an au pair from China. She didn’t want her children to miss out on their roots.” Because I am Chinese, my husband and I wanted the children to keep exposed to(接触) the language and culture.” sh e says.“Staying with a native speaker is better for children than simply sitting in a classroom,” says Suzanne Flynn, a professor in language education of Children.” But parents must understand that just one year with au pair is unlikely to produce wonders. Complete mastery demands continued learning until the age of 10 or 12.”The popularity if au pairs from China has been strengthened by the increasing numbers of American parents who want their children who want their children to learn Chinese. It is expected that American demand for au pairs will continue to rise in the next few years.9. What does that term” au pair” in the text mean?A. A mother raising her children on her ownB. A child learning a foreign language at homeC. A professor in language education of childrenD. A young foreign woman taking care of children.10. Li Drake has her children study Chinese because she wants them ______.A. to live in China some dayB. to speak the language at homeC. to catch up wit other childrenD. to learn about the Chinese culture11. What can we infer from the text?A. Learning Chinese is becoming popular In America,B. Educated woman do better in looking after childrenC. Chinese au pairs need to improve their English Skills.D. Children can learn a foreign language well in six months.DMetro Pocket GuideMetrorail(地铁)Each passenger needs a farecard to enter and go out. Up to two children under ago five may travel free with a paying customer.Farecard machine are in every station, Bring small bills because there are no change machines in the station and farecard machine only provide up to $ 5 in change.Get one of unlimited Metrorail rides with a One Day Pass. Buy it from a farecard machine in Metro stations. Use it after 9:30 a.m. until closing on weekdays, and all day on weekends and holidays.Hours of ServiceOpen: 5 a.m. Mon-Fri 7a.m. Sat—Sun .Close：midnight Sun—Thur. 3.p.m. Fri—Sat. nightsLast train time vary. To avoid missing the last train, please check the last train time posted in the station. MetrobusWhen paying with exact change, the fare is $ 1.35 . when paying with a smatTrip® CARD the fare is $1.25 Fares for the Senior /disabled customersSenior citizens 65 and older and disabled customers may ride for half the regular fare. On Metrorail and Metrobus, use a senior/disabled farecard or SmarTrip® card. For more information about buyingsenior/disabled farecards, farecard or SmarTrip® card and passes, please visit or call 202-637-7000 and 202-637-8000.Senior citizens and disabled customers can get free guide on how to use proper Metrobus and Metrorail services by calling 202-962-1100Travel tips. avoid riding during weekday rush periods –before 9:30 a.m. and between 4 and 6 p.m.. if you lose something on a bus or train or in a station, please call Lost & Found at 202-962-1195.12. what should you know about farecard machine?A. They start selling tickets at 9:30 a.m.B. They are connected to change machines.C. They offer special service to the elderly.D. They make change for no more than $5.13. At what time does Metrorail stop service on Saturday?A. At midnightB. at 3 a.m.C. at 5 amD. at 7 p.m.14. What is good about a SmarTrip® card?A. It is convenient for old peopleB. It saves money for its usersC. it can be bought at any timeD. it is sold on the Internet.15. Which number should you call if you lose something on the Metro?A. 202-962-1195B.202-962-1100C.202-673-7000D.202-673-8000第二节(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。

2014年全国统一高考英语试卷（新课标Ⅱ)第二部分阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)第一节(共15小题；每小题2分，满分40分)阅读下列列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。

并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。

AArriving in Sydney on his own from India, my husband，Rashid, stayed in a hotel for a short time while looking for a short time while looking for a house for me and our children。

During the first week of his stay, he went out one day to do some shopping. He came back in the late afternoon to discover that his suitcase was gone。

He was extremely worried as the suitcase had all his important papers，including his passport。

He reported the case to the police and then sat there, lost and lonely in strange city，thinking of the terrible troubles of getting all the paperwork organized again from a distant country while trying to settle down in a new one.Late in the evening, the phone rang. It was a stranger。

以下是⽆忧考为⼤家整理的关于2014年⾼考英语试题及答案解析（新课标Ⅱ)的⽂章，供⼴⼤考⽣查阅！！2014年普通⾼等学校招⽣全国统⼀考试新课标II卷英语本试卷分第I卷(选择题)和第II卷(⾮选择题)两部分。

考试结束后，将本试卷和答案卡⼀并交回。

注意事项：1.答第I卷前考⽣务必将⾃⼰的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。

2.选出每⼩题答案前，⽤2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题⽬的答案标号涂⿊。

如需改动,⽤橡⽪擦⼲净后,再选涂其他答案标号框,不能答在本试卷上，否则⽆效。

第⼀部分阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)第⼀节 (共15⼩题;每⼩题2分，满分40分)阅读下列短⽂，从学科每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出选项。

并在答题卡上将该选项涂⿊.AArriving in Sydney on his own from India, my husband, zxxk Rashid, stayed in a hotel for a short time while looking for a short time while looking for a house for me and our children.During the first week of his stay, he went out one day to do some shopping. He came back in the late afternoon to discover that his suitcase was gone. He was extremely worried as the suitcase had all his important papers, including his passport.He reported the case to the police and then sat there，lost and lonely in strange city, thinking of the terrible troubles of getting all the paperwork organized again from a distant country while trying to settle down in a new one. zxxkLate in the evening, the phone rang. It was a stranger. He was trying to pronounce my husband’s name and was asking him a lot of questions. Then he said they had found a pile of papers in their trash can(垃圾桶)that had been left out on the footpath.My husband rushed to their home to find a kind family holding all his papers and documents. Their young daughter had gone to the trash can and found a pile of unfamiliar papers. Her parents had carefully sorted them out, although they had found mainly foreign addresses on most of the documents. At last they had seen a half-written letter in the pile in which my husband had given his new telephone number to a friend.That family not only restored the important documents to us that day but also restored our faith and trust in people. We still remember their kindness and often send a warm wish their way.1. What did Rashid plan to do after his arrival in Sydney?A. Go shoppingB. Find a houseC. Join his familyD. Take his family2. The girl’s parents got Rashid’s phone number from_______.A. a friend of his familyB. a Sydney policemanC. a letter in his papersD. a stranger in Sydney3. What does the underlined word “restored” in the last paragraph mean?A. ShowedB. Sent out4. Which of the following can be the best title for the text?A. From India to Australia.B. Living in a a New Country.C. Turning Trash to Treasure.D. In Search of New Friends. zxxkBSince the first Earth Day in 1970,American have gotten a lot “greener” toward the environment . “We didn’t know at that time there even was an environment, let alone that there was a problem with it,” says Bruce Anderson, president of Earth Day USA.But what began as nothing important in public affairs has grown into a social movement .Business people, political leaders, university professors, and especially millions of grass-roots Americans are taking part in the movement. “The understanding has increased many ,many times,” says Gaylord Nelson, the former governor from Wisconsin, who thought up the first. According to US government reports , emissions (排放)from cars and trucks have dropped from 10.3 million tons a year to 5.5 tons .The number of cities producing CO beyond the standard has been reduced from 40 to 9 .Although serious problems still remain and need to be dealt with , the world is a safer and healthier place .A kind of “Green thinking ” has become part of practices .Great improvement has been achieved .In 1988 there were only 600 recycling programs ,; today in 1995 there are about6,600 .Advanced lights ,motors , and building designs have helped save a lot of energy and therefore prevented pollution .Twenty –five years ago , there were hardly any education programs for environment .Today , it’s hard to find a public school , university , or law school that does not have such a kind of program .” Until we do that , nothing else will change! ” say Bruce Anderson .5 According to Anderson , before 1970, Americans had little idea about ___A. the social movementB. recycling techniqueszxxkC. environmental problemsD. the importance of Earth Day6 Where does the support for environmental protection mainly come from?A. The grass –roots levelB. The business circleC. Government officialsD. University professors7. What have \Americans achieved in environmental protection ?A. They have cut car emissions to the lowestB. They have settled their environmental problemsC. They have lowered their CO levels in forty cities.D. They have reduced pollution through effective measures .8. What is especially important for environmental protection according to the last paragraph ?A. EducationD. CO reductionCOne of the latest trend(趋势) in American Childcare is Chinese au pairs. Au Pair in Stamford, for example, has got increasing numbers of request for Chinese au pairs from aero to around 4,000 since 2004. And that’s true all across the country.“I thought it would be useful for him to learn Chinese at an early age” Joseph Stocke, the managing director of s company, says of his 2-year old son. “I would at least like to give him the chance to use the language in the future,” After only six months of being cared by 25-year-old woman from China, the boy can already understand basic Chinese daily expressions, his dad says. zxxkLi Drake, a Chinese native raising two children in Minnesota with an American husband, had another reason for looking for an au pair from China. She didn’t want her children to miss out on their roots.” Because I am Chinese, my husband and I wanted the children to keep exposed to(接触) the language and culture.” she says.“Staying with a native speaker is better for children than simply sitting in a classroom,” says Suzanne Flynn, a professor in language education of Children.” But parents must understand that just one year with au pair is unlikely to produce wonders. Complete mastery demands continued learning until the age of 10 or 12.”The popularity if au pairs from china has been strengthened by the increasing numbers of American parents who want their children who want their children to learn Chinese. It is expected that American demand for au pairs will continue to rise in the next few years.9.What does that term” au pair” in the text mean?A. A mother raising her children on her ownB. A child learning a foreign language at homeC. A professor in language education of childrenD. A young foreign woman taking care of children.10. Li Drake has her children study Chinese because she wants them ______.A. to live in China some dayB. to speak the language at homeC. to catch up wit other childrenD. to learn about the Chinese culture11. What can we infer from the text?A. Learning Chinese is becoming popular In America,B. Educated woman do better in looking after childrenC. Chinese au pairs need to improve their English Skills.D. Children can learn a foreign language well in six months. zxxkDMetro Pocket GuideMetrorail(地铁)Each passenger needs a farecard to enter and go out. Up to two children under ago five may travel free with a paying customer.Farecard machine are in every station, Bring small bills because there are no change machines in the station and farecardmachine only provide up to $ 5 in change.Get one of unlimited Metrorail rides with a One Day Pass. Buy it from a farecard machine in Metro stations. Use it after 9:30 a.m. until closing on weekdays, and all day on weekends and holidays.Hours of ServiceOpen: 5 a.m Mon-Fri 7a.m. Sat—Sun .Close midnight Sun—Thur.Last train time vary. To avoid missing the last train, please check the last train time posted in the station.MetrobusWhen paying with exact change, the fare is $ 1.35 . when paying with a smatTripa CARD the fare is $1.25Fares for the Senior /disabled customersSenior citizens 65 and older and disabled customers may ride for half the regular fare. On Metrorail and Metrobus, use a senior/disabled farecard or SmarTripa card. For more information about buying senior/disabled farecards, farecard or SmarTripR card and passes, please visit or call 202-637-7000 and 202-637-8000.Senior citizens and disabled customers can get free guide on how to use proper Metrobus and Metrorail services by calling 202-962-1100Travel tips. avoid riding during weekday rush periods –before 9:30 a.m. and between 4 and 6 p.m.. if you lose something on a bus or train or in a station, please call Lost & Found at 202-962-1195.12. what should you know about farecard machine?A. They start selling tickets at 9:30 a.m.B. They are connected to change machines.C. They offer special service to the elderly.D. They make change for no more than $5. zxxk13. At what time does Metrorail stop service on Saturday?A. At midnightB. at 3 a.m.C. at 5 amD. at 7 p.m.14. What is good about a SmarTripa card?A. It is convenient for old peopleB. It saves money for its usersC. it can be bought at any timeD. it is sold on the Internet.15. Which number should you call if you lose something on the Metro?A. 202-962-1195B.202-962-1100C.202-673-7000D.202-673-8000第⼆节(共5⼩题;每⼩题2分，满分10分)根据短⽂内容，从短⽂后的选项中选出能填⼊空⽩处的选项。

2014·新课标全国卷Ⅱ第二部分阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)第一节(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项。

[2014·新课标全国卷Ⅱ]AArriving in Sydney on his own from India, my husband, Rashid, stayed in a hotel for a short time while looking for a house for me and our children.During the first week of his stay, he went out one day to do some shopping. He came back in the late afternoon to discover that his suitcase was gone. He was extremely worried as the suitcase had all his important papers, including his passport.He reported the case to the police and then sat there，lost and lonely in a strange city, thinking of the terrible troubles of getting all the paperwork organized again from a distant country while trying to settle down in a new one.Late in the evening, the phone rang. It was a stranger. He was trying to pronounce my husband's name and was asking him a lot of questions. Then he said they had found a pile of papers in their trash can(垃圾桶) that had been left out on the footpath.My husband rushed to their home to find a kind family holding all his papers and documents. Their young daughter had gone to the trash can and found a pile of unfamiliar papers. Her parents had carefully sorted them out, although they had found mainly foreign addresses on most of the documents. At last they had seen a half-written letter in the pile in which my husband had given his new telephone number to a friend.That family not only restored the important documents to us that day but also restored our faith and trust in people. We still remember their kindness and often send a warm wish their way.21. What did Rashid plan to do after his arrival in Sydney?A. Go shopping.B. Find a house.C. Join his family.D. Take a vacation.22. The girl's parents got Rashid's phone number from________.A. a friend of his familyB. a Sydney policemanC. a letter in his papersD. a stranger in Sydney23. What does the underlined word “restored”in the last paragraph mean?A. Showed.B. Sent out.C. Delivered.D. Gave back.24. Which of the following can be the best title for the text?A. From India to AustraliaB. Living in a new countryC. Turning trash to treasureD. In search of new friends【要点综述】本文主要讲述了作者的丈夫来到了一个陌生的城市，一次出去购物回来之后，发现自己的手提箱不见了，里面有他所有的重要的文件，包括护照。

2014年高考英语(全国新课标Ⅱ卷)试卷及答案解析本试卷分第I卷（选择题）和第II卷（非选择题）两部分。

考试结束后，将本试卷和答案卡一并交回。

注意事项：1．答第I卷前考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。

2．选出每小题答案前，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。

如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案标号框,不能答在本试卷上，否则无效。

第一部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节(共15小题；每小题2分，满分40分)阅读下列列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项。

并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑．ALate in the evening, the phone rang. It was a stranger. He was trying to pronounce my husband’s name and was asking him a lot of questions. Then he said they had found a pile of papers in their trash can（垃圾桶）that had been left out on the footpath.My husband rushed to their home to find a kind family holding all his papers and documents. Their young daughter had gone to the trash can and found a pile of unfamiliar papers. Her parents had carefully sorted them out, although they had found mainly foreign addresses on most of the documents. At last they had seen a half-written letter in the pile in which my husband had given his new telephone number to a friend.That family not only restored the important documents to us that day but also restored our faith and trust in people.We still remember their kindness and often send a warm wish their way.【小题1】.What did Rashid plan to do after his arrival in Sydney?A.Go shoppingB.Find a houseC.Join his familyD.Take his family【小题2】.The girl’s parents got Rashid’s phone number from_______.A.a friend of his familyB.a Sydney policemanC.a letter in his papesD.a stranger in Sydney【小题3】.What does the underlined word“restored”in the last paragraph mean?A.ShowedB.Sent outC.DeliveredD.Gave back【小题4】.Which of the following can be the best title for the text?A.From India to Australia.B.Living in a a New Country.C.Turning Trash to Treasure.D.In Search of New Friends.B【题文】Since the first Earth Day in 1970,American have gotten a lot “greenter” toward the environment . “We didn’t know at that time there even was an environment,let alone that there was a problem with it,”says Bruce Anderson,president of Earth Day USA.But what began as nothing important in public affairs has grown into a social movement .Business people,political leaders, university professors,and especially millions of grass-roots Americans are taking part in the movement. “The understanding has increased many ,many times,”says Gaylord Nelson,the fromer govermor from Wisconsin,who thought up the first According to US government reports , emissions (排放)from cars and trucks have dropped from 10.3 million tons a year to 5.5 tons .The number of cities producing CO beyond the standard hasbeen reduced from 40 to 9 .Although serious problems still remain and need to be dealt with , the world is a safer and healthier place .A kind of “Green thinking ” has become part of practices .Great improvement has been achieved .In 1988 there were only 600 recycling programs ,; today in 1995 there are about 6,600 .Advanced lights ,motors , and building designs have helped save a lot of energy and therefore prevented pollution .Twenty –five years ago , there were hardly any education programs for environment .Today , it’s hard to find a public school , university , or law school that does not have such a kind of program .” Until we do that , nothing else will change! ” say Bruce Anderson .【小题1】According to Anderson , before 1970, Americans had little idea about ___A the social movementB recycling techniquesC environmental problemsD the importance of Earth Day【小题2】Where does the support for environmental protection mainly come from?A The grass –roots levelB The business circleC Government officialsD University professors【小题3】What have Americans achieved in environmental protection ?A They have cut car emissions to the lowestB They have settled their environmental problemsC They have lowered their CO levels in forty cities.D They have reduced pollution through effective measures .【小题4】.What is especially important for environmental protection according to the last paragraph ?A EducationB PlanningC Green livingD CO reductionAnderson说的话“Until we do that , nothing else will change! ”可知答案选A。

百思特英语高中英语精讲班摸底测试AArriving in Sydney on his own from India, my husband, zxxk Rashid, stayed in a hotel for a short time while looking for a short time while looking for a house for me and our children.During the first week of his stay, he went out one day to do some shopping. He came back in the late afternoon to discover that his suitcase was gone. He was extremely worried as the suitcase had all his important papers, including his passport.He reported the case to the police and then sat there，lost and lonely in strange city, thinking of the terrible troubles of getting all the paperwork organized again from a distant country while trying to settle down in a new one. zxxkLate in the evening, the phone rang. It was a stranger. He was trying to pronounc e my husband‘s name and was asking him a lot of questions. Then he said they had found a pile of papers in their trash can（垃圾桶）that had been left out on the footpath.My husband rushed to their home to find a kind family holding all his papers and documents. Their young daughter had gone to the trash can and found a pile of unfamiliar papers. Her parents had carefully sorted them out, although they had found mainly foreign addresses on most of the documents. At last they had seen a half-written letter in the pile in which my husband had given his new telephone number to a friend.That family not only restored the important documents to us that day but also restored our faith and trust in people. We still remember their kindness and often send a warm wish their way.1. What did Rashid plan to do after his arrival in Sydney?A. Go shoppingB. Find a houseC. Join his familyD. Take his family2. The girl‘s parents got Rashid‘s phone number from_______.A. a friend of his familyB. a Sydney policemanC. a letter in his papersD. a stranger in Sydney3. What does the underlined word ―restored‖ in the last paragraph mean?A. ShowedB. Sent outC. DeliveredD. Gave back4. Which of the following can be the best title for the text?A. From India to Australia.B. Living in a a New Country.C. Turning Trash to Treasure.D. In Search of New Friends. zxxkBSince the first Earth Day in 1970,American have gotten a lot ―greener‖ toward the environment . ―We didn‘t know at that time there even was an environment, let alone that there was a problem with it,‖ says Bruce Anderson, president of Earth Day USA.But what began as nothing important in public affairs has grown into a social movement .Business people, political leaders, university professors, and especially millions of grass-roots Americans are taking part in the movement. ―The understanding has increased many ,many times,‖ says Gaylord Nelson, the former governor from Wisconsin, who thought up the first. According to US government reports , emissions (排放)from cars and trucks have dropped from 10.3 million tons a year to 5.5 tons .The number of cities producing CO beyond the standard has been reduced from 40 to 9 .Although serious problems still remain and need to be dealt with , the world is a safer and healthier place .A kind of ―Green thinking ‖ has become part of practices .Great improvement has been achieved .In 1988 there were only 600 recycling programs ,; today in 1995 there are about 6,600 .Advanced lights ,motors , and building designs have helped save a lot of energy and therefore prevented pollution .Twenty –five years ago , there were hardly any education programs for environ ment .Today , it‘s hard to find a public school , university , or law school that does not have such a kind of program .‖ Until we do that , nothing else will change! ‖ say Bruce Anderson ./5 According to Anderson , before 1970, Americans had little idea about ___A. the social movementB. recycling techniqueszxxkC. environmental problemsD. the importance of Earth Day6 Where does the support for environmental protection mainly come from?A. The grass –roots levelB. The business circleC. Government officialsD. University professors7. What have \Americans achieved in environmental protection ?A. They have cut car emissions to the lowestB. They have settled their environmental problemsC. They have lowered their CO levels in forty cities.D. They have reduced pollution through effective measures .8. What is especially important for environmental protection according to the last paragraph ?A. EducationB. PlanningC. Green livingD. CO reduction第二节(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。

2014年全国统一高考英语试卷（新课标Ⅱ）第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分 分）第一节 ☎共 小题；每小题 分，满分 分✆阅读下列列短文，从每题所给的四个选项☎✌、 、 和 ✆中，选出最佳选项。

并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。

A✌❒❒♓❖♓⏹♑ ♓⏹ ⍓♎⏹♏⍓ ☐⏹ ♒♓♦ ☐♦⏹ ♐❒☐❍ ✋⏹♎♓♋ ❍⍓ ♒◆♦♌♋⏹♎ ♋♦♒♓♎ ♦♦♋⍓♏♎ ♓⏹ ♋ ♒☐♦♏● ♐☐❒ ♋ ♦♒☐❒♦ ♦♓❍♏ ♦♒♓●♏ ●☐☐♓⏹♑ ♐☐❒ ♋ ♦♒☐❒♦ ♦♓❍♏ ♦♒♓●♏ ●☐☐♓⏹♑ ♐☐❒ ♋ ♒☐◆♦♏ ♐☐❒ ❍♏ ♋⏹♎ ☐◆❒ ♍♒♓●♎❒♏⏹◆❒♓⏹♑ ♦♒♏ ♐♓❒♦♦ ♦♏♏ ☐♐ ♒♓♦ ♦♦♋⍓ ♒♏ ♦♏⏹♦ ☐◆♦ ☐⏹♏ ♎♋⍓ ♦☐ ♎☐ ♦☐❍♏ ♦♒☐☐☐♓⏹♑ ☟♏ ♍♋❍♏ ♌♋♍ ♓⏹ ♦♒♏ ●♋♦♏ ♋♐♦♏❒⏹☐☐⏹ ♦☐ ♎♓♦♍☐❖♏❒ ♦♒♋♦ ♒♓♦ ♦◆♓♦♍♋♦♏ ♦♋♦ ♑☐⏹♏ ☟♏ ♦♋♦ ♏⌧♦❒♏❍♏●⍓ ♦☐❒❒♓♏♎ ♋♦ ♦♒♏ ♦◆♓♦♍♋♦♏ ♒♋♎ ♋●● ♒♓♦ ♓❍☐☐❒♦♋⏹♦ ☐♋☐♏❒♦ ♓⏹♍●◆♎♓⏹♑ ♒♓♦ ☐♋♦♦☐☐❒♦☟♏ ❒♏☐☐❒♦♏♎ ♦♒♏ ♍♋♦♏ ♦☐ ♦♒♏ ☐☐●♓♍♏ ♋⏹♎ ♦♒♏⏹ ♦♋♦ ♦♒♏❒♏ ●☐♦♦ ♋⏹♎ ●☐⏹♏●⍓ ♓⏹ ♦♦❒♋⏹♑♏ ♍♓♦⍓ ♦♒♓⏹♓⏹♑ ☐♐ ♦♒♏ ♦♏❒❒♓♌●♏ ♦❒☐◆♌●♏♦ ☐♐ ♑♏♦♦♓⏹♑ ♋●● ♦♒♏ ☐♋☐♏❒♦☐❒ ☐❒♑♋⏹♓♏♎ ♋♑♋♓⏹ ♐❒☐❍ ♋ ♎♓♦♦♋⏹♦ ♍☐◆⏹♦❒⍓ ♦♒♓●♏ ♦❒⍓♓⏹♑ ♦☐ ♦♏♦♦●♏ ♎☐♦⏹ ♓⏹ ♋ ⏹♏♦ ☐⏹♏☹♋♦♏ ♓⏹ ♦♒♏ ♏❖♏⏹♓⏹♑ ♦♒♏ ☐♒☐⏹♏ ❒♋⏹♑ ✋♦ ♦♋♦ ♋ ♦♦❒♋⏹♑♏❒ ☟♏ ♦♋♦ ♦❒⍓♓⏹♑ ♦☐ ☐❒☐⏹☐◆⏹♍♏ ❍⍓ ♒◆♦♌♋⏹♎❼♦ ⏹♋❍♏ ♋⏹♎ ♦♋♦ ♋♦♓⏹♑ ♒♓❍ ♋ ●☐♦ ☐♐ ❑◆♏♦♦♓☐⏹♦ ❆♒♏⏹ ♒♏ ♦♋♓♎ ♦♒♏⍓ ♒♋♎ ♐☐◆⏹♎ ♋ ☐♓●♏ ☐♐ ☐♋☐♏❒♦ ♓⏹ ♦♒♏♓❒ ♦❒♋♦♒ ♍♋⏹（垃圾桶）♦♒♋♦ ♒♋♎ ♌♏♏⏹ ●♏♐♦ ☐◆♦ ☐⏹ ♦♒♏ ♐☐☐♦☐♋♦♒⍓ ♒◆♦♌♋⏹♎ ❒◆♦♒♏♎ ♦☐ ♦♒♏♓❒ ♒☐❍♏ ♦☐ ♐♓⏹♎ ♋ ♓⏹♎ ♐♋❍♓●⍓ ♒☐●♎♓⏹♑ ♋●● ♒♓♦ ☐♋☐♏❒♦ ♋⏹♎ ♎☐♍◆❍♏⏹♦♦ ❆♒♏♓❒ ⍓☐◆⏹♑ ♎♋◆♑♒♦♏❒ ♒♋♎ ♑☐⏹♏ ♦☐ ♦♒♏ ♦❒♋♦♒ ♍♋⏹ ♋⏹♎ ♐☐◆⏹♎ ♋ ☐♓●♏ ☐♐ ◆⏹♐♋❍♓●♓♋❒ ☐♋☐♏❒♦ ☟♏❒ ☐♋❒♏⏹♦♦ ♒♋♎ ♍♋❒♏♐◆●●⍓ ♦☐❒♦♏♎ ♦♒♏❍ ☐◆♦ ♋●♦♒☐◆♑♒ ♦♒♏⍓ ♒♋♎ ♐☐◆⏹♎ ❍♋♓⏹●⍓ ♐☐❒♏♓♑⏹ ♋♎♎❒♏♦♦♏♦ ☐⏹ ❍☐♦♦ ☐♐ ♦♒♏ ♎☐♍◆❍♏⏹♦♦ ✌♦ ●♋♦♦ ♦♒♏⍓ ♒♋♎ ♦♏♏⏹ ♋ ♒♋●♐♦❒♓♦♦♏⏹ ●♏♦♦♏❒ ♓⏹ ♦♒♏ ☐♓●♏ ♓⏹ ♦♒♓♍♒ ❍⍓ ♒◆♦♌♋⏹♎ ♒♋♎ ♑♓❖♏⏹ ♒♓♦ ⏹♏♦ ♦♏●♏☐♒☐⏹♏ ⏹◆❍♌♏❒ ♦☐ ♋ ♐❒♓♏⏹♎❆♒♋♦ ♐♋❍♓●⍓ ⏹☐♦ ☐⏹●⍓ ❒♏♦♦☐❒♏♎ ♦♒♏ ♓❍☐☐❒♦♋⏹♦ ♎☐♍◆❍♏⏹♦♦ ♦☐ ◆♦ ♦♒♋♦ ♎♋⍓ ♌◆♦ ♋●♦☐ ❒♏♦♦☐❒♏♎ ☐◆❒ ♐♋♓♦♒ ♋⏹♎ ♦❒◆♦♦ ♓⏹ ☐♏☐☐●♏ ♏ ♦♦♓●● ❒♏❍♏❍♌♏❒ ♦♒♏♓❒ ♓⏹♎⏹♏♦♦ ♋⏹♎ ☐♐♦♏⏹ ♦♏⏹♎ ♋ ♦♋❒❍ ♦♓♦♒ ♦♒♏♓❒ ♦♋⍓  ♒♋♦ ♎♓♎ ♋♦♒♓♎ ☐●♋⏹ ♦☐ ♎☐ ♋♐♦♏❒ ♒♓♦ ♋❒❒♓❖♋● ♓⏹ ⍓♎⏹♏⍓✍✌ ☝☐ ♦♒☐☐☐♓⏹♑  ☞♓⏹♎ ♋ ♒☐◆♦♏  ☺☐♓⏹ ♒♓♦ ♐♋❍♓●⍓  ❆♋♏ ♒♓♦ ♐♋❍♓●⍓  ❆♒♏ ♑♓❒●❼♦ ☐♋❒♏⏹♦♦ ♑☐♦ ♋♦♒♓♎❼♦ ☐♒☐⏹♏ ⏹◆❍♌♏❒ ♐❒☐❍✌ ♋ ♐❒♓♏⏹♎ ☐♐ ♒♓♦ ♐♋❍♓●⍓  ♋ ⍓♎⏹♏⍓ ☐☐●♓♍♏❍♋⏹ ♋ ●♏♦♦♏❒ ♓⏹ ♒♓♦ ☐♋☐♏❒♦  ♋ ♦♦❒♋⏹♑♏❒ ♓⏹ ⍓♎⏹♏⍓ ♒♋♦ ♎☐♏♦ ♦♒♏ ◆⏹♎♏❒●♓⏹♏♎ ♦☐❒♎ ❽❒♏♦♦☐❒♏♎❾ ♓⏹ ♦♒♏ ●♋♦♦ ☐♋❒♋♑❒♋☐♒ ❍♏♋⏹✍✌ ♒☐♦♏♎  ♏⏹♦ ☐◆♦  ♏●♓❖♏❒♏♎  ☝♋❖♏ ♌♋♍ ♒♓♍♒ ☐♐ ♦♒♏ ♐☐●●☐♦♓⏹♑ ♍♋⏹ ♌♏ ♦♒♏ ♌♏♦♦ ♦♓♦●♏ ♐☐❒ ♦♒♏ ♦♏⌧♦✍✌ ☞❒☐❍ ✋⏹♎♓♋ ♦☐ ✌◆♦♦❒♋●♓♋  ☹♓❖♓⏹♑ ♓⏹ ♋ ♋ ☠♏♦ ☐◆⏹♦❒⍓ ❆◆❒⏹♓⏹♑ ❆❒♋♦♒ ♦☐ ❆❒♏♋♦◆❒♏  ✋⏹ ♏♋❒♍♒ ☐♐ ☠♏♦ ☞❒♓♏⏹♎♦♓⏹♍♏ ♦♒♏ ♐♓❒♦♦ ☜♋❒♦♒ ♋⍓ ♓⏹  ✌❍♏❒♓♍♋⏹ ♒♋❖♏ ♑☐♦♦♏⏹ ♋ ●☐♦ ❽♑❒♏♏⏹♏❒❾ ♦☐♦♋❒♎ ♦♒♏ ♏⏹❖♓❒☐⏹❍♏⏹♦ ❽♏ ♎♓♎⏹❼♦ ⏹☐♦ ♋♦ ♦♒♋♦ ♦♓❍♏ ♦♒♏❒♏ ♏❖♏⏹ ♦♋♦ ♋⏹ ♏⏹❖♓❒☐⏹❍♏⏹♦ ●♏♦ ♋●☐⏹♏ ♦♒♋♦ ♦♒♏❒♏ ♦♋♦ ♋ ☐❒☐♌●♏❍ ♦♓♦♒ ♓♦❾ ♦♋⍓♦ ❒◆♍♏ ✌⏹♎♏❒♦☐⏹ ☐❒♏♦♓♎♏⏹♦ ☐♐ ☜♋❒♦♒ ♋⍓ ✞✌◆♦ ♦♒♋♦ ♌♏♑♋⏹ ♋♦ ⏹☐♦♒♓⏹♑ ♓❍☐☐❒♦♋⏹♦ ♓⏹ ☐◆♌●♓♍ ♋♐♐♋♓❒♦ ♒♋♦ ♑❒☐♦⏹ ♓⏹♦☐ ♋ ♦☐♍♓♋● ❍☐❖♏❍♏⏹♦ ◆♦♓⏹♏♦♦ ☐♏☐☐●♏ ☐☐●♓♦♓♍♋● ●♏♋♎♏❒♦ ◆⏹♓❖♏❒♦♓♦⍓ ☐❒☐♐♏♦♦☐❒♦ ♋⏹♎ ♏♦☐♏♍♓♋●●⍓ ❍♓●●♓☐⏹♦ ☐♐ ♑❒♋♦♦❒☐☐♦♦ ✌❍♏❒♓♍♋⏹♦ ♋❒♏ ♦♋♓⏹♑ ☐♋❒♦ ♓⏹ ♦♒♏ ❍☐❖♏❍♏⏹♦ ❽❆♒♏ ◆⏹♎♏❒♦♦♋⏹♎♓⏹♑ ♒♋♦ ♓⏹♍❒♏♋♦♏♎ ❍♋⏹⍓ ❍♋⏹⍓ ♦♓❍♏♦❾ ♦♋⍓♦ ☝♋⍓●☐❒♎ ☠♏●♦☐⏹ ♦♒♏ ♐☐❒❍♏❒ ♑☐❖♏❒⏹☐❒ ♐❒☐❍ ♓♦♍☐⏹♦♓⏹ ♦♒☐ ♦♒☐◆♑♒♦ ◆☐ ♦♒♏ ♐♓❒♦♦ ✌♍♍☐❒♎♓⏹♑ ♦☐ ✞ ♑☐❖♏❒⏹❍♏⏹♦ ❒♏☐☐❒♦♦ ♏❍♓♦♦♓☐⏹♦ ☎排放✆ ♐❒☐❍ ♍♋❒♦ ♋⏹♎ ♦❒◆♍♦ ♒♋❖♏ ♎❒☐☐☐♏♎ ♐❒☐❍  ❍♓●●♓☐⏹ ♦☐⏹♦ ♋ ⍓♏♋❒ ♦☐  ♦☐⏹♦ ❆♒♏ ⏹◆❍♌♏❒ ☐♐ ♍♓♦♓♏♦ ☐❒☐♎◆♍♓⏹♑  ♌♏⍓☐⏹♎ ♦♒♏ ♦♦♋⏹♎♋❒♎ ♒♋♦ ♌♏♏⏹ ❒♏♎◆♍♏♎ ♐❒☐❍  ♦☐  ✌●♦♒☐◆♑♒ ♦♏❒♓☐◆♦ ☐❒☐♌●♏❍♦ ♦♦♓●● ❒♏❍♋♓⏹ ♋⏹♎ ⏹♏♏♎ ♦☐ ♌♏ ♎♏♋●♦ ♦♓♦♒ ♦♒♏ ♦☐❒●♎ ♓♦ ♋ ♦♋♐♏❒ ♋⏹♎ ♒♏♋●♦♒♓♏❒ ☐●♋♍♏ ✌ ♓⏹♎ ☐♐ ❽☝❒♏♏⏹ ♦♒♓⏹♓⏹♑❾ ♒♋♦ ♌♏♍☐❍♏ ☐♋❒♦ ☐♐ ☐❒♋♍♦♓♍♏♦☝❒♏♋♦ ♓❍☐❒☐❖♏❍♏⏹♦ ♒♋♦ ♌♏♏⏹ ♋♍♒♓♏❖♏♎ ✋⏹  ♦♒♏❒♏ ♦♏❒♏ ☐⏹●⍓  ❒♏♍⍓♍●♓⏹♑ ☐❒☐♑❒♋❍♦ ♦☐♎♋⍓ ♓⏹  ♦♒♏❒♏ ♋❒♏ ♋♌☐◆♦  ✌♎❖♋⏹♍♏♎ ●♓♑♒♦♦ ❍☐♦☐❒♦ ♋⏹♎ ♌◆♓●♎♓⏹♑ ♎♏♦♓♑⏹♦ ♒♋❖♏ ♒♏●☐♏♎ ♦♋❖♏ ♋ ●☐♦ ☐♐ ♏⏹♏❒♑⍓ ♋⏹♎ ♦♒♏❒♏♐☐❒♏ ☐❒♏❖♏⏹♦♏♎ ☐☐●●◆♦♓☐⏹❆♦♏⏹♦⍓♐♓❖♏ ⍓♏♋❒♦ ♋♑☐ ♦♒♏❒♏ ♦♏❒♏ ♒♋❒♎●⍓ ♋⏹⍓ ♏♎◆♍♋♦♓☐⏹ ☐❒☐♑❒♋❍♦ ♐☐❒ ♏⏹❖♓❒☐⏹❍♏⏹♦ ❆☐♎♋⍓ ♓♦❼♦ ♒♋❒♎ ♦☐ ♐♓⏹♎ ♋ ☐◆♌●♓♍ ♦♍♒☐☐● ◆⏹♓❖♏❒♦♓♦⍓ ☐❒ ●♋♦ ♦♍♒☐☐● ♦♒♋♦ ♎☐♏♦ ⏹☐♦ ♒♋❖♏ ♦◆♍♒ ♋ ♓⏹♎ ☐♐ ☐❒☐♑❒♋❍❾ ✞⏹♦♓● ♦♏ ♎☐ ♦♒♋♦ ⏹☐♦♒♓⏹♑ ♏●♦♏ ♦♓●● ♍♒♋⏹♑♏✐❾ ♦♋⍓ ❒◆♍♏ ✌⏹♎♏❒♦☐⏹ ✌♍♍☐❒♎♓⏹♑ ♦☐ ✌⏹♎♏❒♦☐⏹ ♌♏♐☐❒♏   ✌❍♏❒♓♍♋⏹♦ ♒♋♎ ●♓♦♦●♏ ♓♎♏♋ ♋♌☐◆♦✌ ♦♒♏ ♦☐♍♓♋● ❍☐❖♏❍♏⏹♦  ❒♏♍⍓♍●♓⏹♑ ♦♏♍♒⏹♓❑◆♏♦ ♏⏹❖♓❒☐⏹❍♏⏹♦♋● ☐❒☐♌●♏❍♦  ♦♒♏ ♓❍☐☐❒♦♋⏹♍♏ ☐♐ ☜♋❒♦♒ ♋⍓ ♒♏❒♏ ♎☐♏♦ ♦♒♏ ♦◆☐☐☐❒♦ ♐☐❒ ♏⏹❖♓❒☐⏹❍♏⏹♦♋● ☐❒☐♦♏♍♦♓☐⏹ ❍♋♓⏹●⍓ ♍☐❍♏ ♐❒☐❍✍✌ ❆♒♏ ♑❒♋♦♦❒☐☐♦♦ ●♏❖♏●  ❆♒♏ ♌◆♦♓⏹♏♦♦ ♍♓❒♍●♏ ☝☐❖♏❒⏹❍♏⏹♦ ☐♐♐♓♍♓♋●♦  ✞⏹♓❖♏❒♦♓♦⍓ ☐❒☐♐♏♦♦☐❒♦ ♒♋♦ ♒♋❖♏ ✌❍♏❒♓♍♋⏹♦ ♋♍♒♓♏❖♏♎ ♓⏹ ♏⏹❖♓❒☐⏹❍♏⏹♦♋● ☐❒☐♦♏♍♦♓☐⏹✍✌ ❆♒♏⍓ ♒♋❖♏ ♍◆♦ ♍♋❒ ♏❍♓♦♦♓☐⏹♦ ♦☐ ♦♒♏ ●☐♦♏♦♦ ❆♒♏⍓ ♒♋❖♏ ♦♏♦♦●♏♎ ♦♒♏♓❒ ♏⏹❖♓❒☐⏹❍♏⏹♦♋● ☐❒☐♌●♏❍♦ ❆♒♏⍓ ♒♋❖♏ ●☐♦♏❒♏♎ ♦♒♏♓❒  ●♏❖♏●♦ ♓⏹ ♐☐❒♦⍓ ♍♓♦♓♏♦ ❆♒♏⍓ ♒♋❖♏ ❒♏♎◆♍♏♎ ☐☐●●◆♦♓☐⏹ ♦♒❒☐◆♑♒ ♏♐♐♏♍♦♓❖♏ ❍♏♋♦◆❒♏♦ ♒♋♦ ♓♦ ♏♦☐♏♍♓♋●●⍓ ♓❍☐☐❒♦♋⏹♦ ♐☐❒ ♏⏹❖♓❒☐⏹❍♏⏹♦♋● ☐❒☐♦♏♍♦♓☐⏹ ♋♍♍☐❒♎♓⏹♑ ♦☐ ♦♒♏ ●♋♦♦ ☐♋❒♋♑❒♋☐♒✍✌ ☜♎◆♍♋♦♓☐⏹  ●♋⏹⏹♓⏹♑  ☝❒♏♏⏹ ●♓❖♓⏹♑   ❒♏♎◆♍♦♓☐⏹⏹♏ ☐♐ ♦♒♏ ●♋♦♏♦♦ ♦❒♏⏹♎（趋势）♓⏹ ✌❍♏❒♓♍♋⏹ ♒♓●♎♍♋❒♏ ♓♦ ♒♓⏹♏♦♏ ♋◆ ☐♋♓❒♦ ✌◆ ♋♓❒ ♓⏹ ♦♋❍♐☐❒♎ ♐☐❒ ♏⌧♋❍☐●♏ ♒♋♦ ♑☐♦ ♓⏹♍❒♏♋♦♓⏹♑ ⏹◆❍♌♏❒♦ ☐♐ ❒♏❑◆♏♦♦ ♐☐❒ ♒♓⏹♏♦♏ ♋◆ ☐♋♓❒♦ ♐❒☐❍ ♋♏❒☐ ♦☐ ♋❒☐◆⏹♎  ♦♓⏹♍♏  ✌⏹♎ ♦♒♋♦❼♦ ♦❒◆♏ ♋●● ♋♍❒☐♦♦ ♦♒♏ ♍☐◆⏹♦❒⍓❽✋ ♦♒☐◆♑♒♦ ♓♦ ♦☐◆●♎ ♌♏ ◆♦♏♐◆● ♐☐❒ ♒♓❍ ♦☐ ●♏♋❒⏹ ♒♓⏹♏♦♏ ♋♦ ♋⏹ ♏♋❒●⍓ ♋♑♏❾ ☺☐♦♏☐♒ ♦☐♍♏ ♦♒♏ ❍♋⏹♋♑♓⏹♑ ♎♓❒♏♍♦☐❒ ☐♐ ♦ ♍☐❍☐♋⏹⍓ ♦♋⍓♦ ☐♐ ♒♓♦ ⍓♏♋❒☐●♎ ♦☐⏹ ❽✋ ♦☐◆●♎ ♋♦ ●♏♋♦♦ ●♓♏ ♦☐ ♑♓❖♏ ♒♓❍ ♦♒♏ ♍♒♋⏹♍♏ ♦☐ ◆♦♏ ♦♒♏ ●♋⏹♑◆♋♑♏ ♓⏹ ♦♒♏ ♐◆♦◆❒♏❾ ✌♐♦♏❒ ☐⏹●⍓ ♦♓⌧ ❍☐⏹♦♒♦ ☐♐ ♌♏♓⏹♑ ♍♋❒♏♎ ♌⍓ ⍓♏♋❒☐●♎ ♦☐❍♋⏹ ♐❒☐❍ ♒♓⏹♋ ♦♒♏ ♌☐⍓ ♍♋⏹ ♋●❒♏♋♎⍓ ◆⏹♎♏❒♦♦♋⏹♎ ♌♋♦♓♍ ♒♓⏹♏♦♏ ♎♋♓●⍓ ♏⌧☐❒♏♦♦♓☐⏹♦ ♒♓♦ ♎♋♎ ♦♋⍓♦☹♓ ❒♋♏ ♋ ♒♓⏹♏♦♏ ⏹♋♦♓❖♏ ❒♋♓♦♓⏹♑ ♦♦☐ ♍♒♓●♎❒♏⏹ ♓⏹ ♓⏹⏹♏♦☐♦♋ ♦♓♦♒ ♋⏹ ✌❍♏❒♓♍♋⏹ ♒◆♦♌♋⏹♎ ♒♋♎ ♋⏹☐♦♒♏❒ ❒♏♋♦☐⏹ ♐☐❒ ●☐☐♓⏹♑ ♐☐❒ ♋⏹ ♋◆ ☐♋♓❒ ♐❒☐❍ ♒♓⏹♋ ♒♏ ♎♓♎⏹❼♦ ♦♋⏹♦ ♒♏❒ ♍♒♓●♎❒♏⏹ ♦☐ ❍♓♦♦ ☐◆♦ ☐⏹ ♦♒♏♓❒ ❒☐☐♦♦ ❽♏♍♋◆♦♏ ✋ ♋❍ ♒♓⏹♏♦♏ ❍⍓ ♒◆♦♌♋⏹♎ ♋⏹♎ ✋ ♦♋⏹♦♏♎ ♦♒♏ ♍♒♓●♎❒♏⏹ ♦☐ ♏♏☐ ♏⌧☐☐♦♏♎ ♦☐ ☎接触✆ ♦♒♏ ●♋⏹♑◆♋♑♏ ♋⏹♎ ♍◆●♦◆❒♏❾ ♦♒♏ ♦♋⍓♦❽♦♋⍓♓⏹♑ ♦♓♦♒ ♋ ⏹♋♦♓❖♏ ♦☐♏♋♏❒ ♓♦ ♌♏♦♦♏❒ ♐☐❒ ♍♒♓●♎❒♏⏹ ♦♒♋⏹ ♦♓❍☐●⍓ ♦♓♦♦♓⏹♑ ♓⏹ ♋ ♍●♋♦♦❒☐☐❍❾ ♦♋⍓♦ ◆♋⏹⏹♏ ☞●⍓⏹⏹ ♋ ☐❒☐♐♏♦♦☐❒ ♓⏹ ●♋⏹♑◆♋♑♏ ♏♎◆♍♋♦♓☐⏹ ☐♐ ♒♓●♎❒♏⏹ ❽◆♦ ☐♋❒♏⏹♦♦ ❍◆♦♦ ◆⏹♎♏❒♦♦♋⏹♎ ♦♒♋♦ ◆♦♦ ☐⏹♏ ⍓♏♋❒ ♦♓♦♒ ♋◆ ☐♋♓❒ ♓♦ ◆⏹●♓♏●⍓ ♦☐ ☐❒☐♎◆♍♏ ♦☐⏹♎♏❒♦ ☐❍☐●♏♦♏ ❍♋♦♦♏❒⍓ ♎♏❍♋⏹♎♦ ♍☐⏹♦♓⏹◆♏♎ ●♏♋❒⏹♓⏹♑ ◆⏹♦♓● ♦♒♏ ♋♑♏ ☐♐  ☐❒ ❾❆♒♏ ☐☐☐◆●♋❒♓♦⍓ ♓♐ ♋◆ ☐♋♓❒♦ ♐❒☐❍ ♒♓⏹♋ ♒♋♦ ♌♏♏⏹ ♦♦❒♏⏹♑♦♒♏⏹♏♎ ♌⍓ ♦♒♏ ♓⏹♍❒♏♋♦♓⏹♑ ⏹◆❍♌♏❒♦ ☐♐ ✌❍♏❒♓♍♋⏹ ☐♋❒♏⏹♦♦ ♦♒☐ ♦♋⏹♦ ♦♒♏♓❒ ♍♒♓●♎❒♏⏹ ♦♒☐ ♦♋⏹♦ ♦♒♏♓❒ ♍♒♓●♎❒♏⏹ ♦☐ ●♏♋❒⏹ ♒♓⏹♏♦♏ ✋♦ ♓♦ ♏⌧☐♏♍♦♏♎♦♒♋♦ ✌❍♏❒♓♍♋⏹ ♎♏❍♋⏹♎ ♐☐❒ ♋◆ ☐♋♓❒♦ ♦♓●● ♍☐⏹♦♓⏹◆♏ ♦☐ ❒♓♦♏ ♓⏹ ♦♒♏ ⏹♏⌧♦ ♐♏♦ ⍓♏♋❒♦ ♒♋♦ ♎☐♏♦ ♦♒♋♦ ♦♏❒❍ ❽♋◆ ☐♋♓❒❾ ♓⏹ ♦♒♏ ♦♏⌧♦ ❍♏♋⏹✍✌ ✌ ❍☐♦♒♏❒ ❒♋♓♦♓⏹♑ ♒♏❒ ♍♒♓●♎❒♏⏹ ☐⏹ ♒♏❒ ☐♦⏹ ✌ ♍♒♓●♎ ●♏♋❒⏹♓⏹♑ ♋ ♐☐❒♏♓♑⏹ ●♋⏹♑◆♋♑♏ ♋♦ ♒☐❍♏ ✌ ☐❒☐♐♏♦♦☐❒ ♓⏹ ●♋⏹♑◆♋♑♏ ♏♎◆♍♋♦♓☐⏹ ☐♐ ♍♒♓●♎❒♏⏹ ✌ ⍓☐◆⏹♑ ♐☐❒♏♓♑⏹ ♦☐❍♋⏹ ♦♋♓⏹♑ ♍♋❒♏ ☐♐ ♍♒♓●♎❒♏⏹ ☹♓ ❒♋♏ ♒♋♦ ♒♏❒ ♍♒♓●♎❒♏⏹ ♦♦◆♎⍓ ♒♓⏹♏♦♏ ♌♏♍♋◆♦♏ ♦♒♏ ♦♋⏹♦♦ ♦♒♏❍✌ ♦☐ ●♓❖♏ ♓⏹ ♒♓⏹♋ ♦☐❍♏ ♎♋⍓  ♦☐ ♦☐♏♋ ♦♒♏ ●♋⏹♑◆♋♑♏ ♋♦ ♒☐❍♏ ♦☐ ♍♋♦♍♒ ◆☐ ♦♓♦ ☐♦♒♏❒ ♍♒♓●♎❒♏⏹  ♦☐ ●♏♋❒⏹ ♋♌☐◆♦ ♦♒♏ ♒♓⏹♏♦♏ ♍◆●♦◆❒♏ ♒♋♦ ♍♋⏹ ♦♏ ♓⏹♐♏❒ ♐❒☐❍ ♦♒♏ ♦♏⌧♦✍✌ ☹♏♋❒⏹♓⏹♑ ♒♓⏹♏♦♏ ♓♦ ♌♏♍☐❍♓⏹♑ ☐☐☐◆●♋❒ ♓⏹ ✌❍♏❒♓♍♋ ☜♎◆♍♋♦♏♎ ♦☐❍♋⏹ ♎☐ ♌♏♦♦♏❒ ♓⏹ ●☐☐♓⏹♑ ♋♐♦♏❒ ♍♒♓●♎❒♏⏹ ♒♓⏹♏♦♏ ♋◆ ☐♋♓❒♦ ⏹♏♏♎ ♦☐ ♓❍☐❒☐❖♏ ♦♒♏♓❒ ☜⏹♑●♓♦♒ ♓●●♦ ♒♓●♎❒♏⏹ ♍♋⏹ ●♏♋❒⏹ ♋ ♐☐❒♏♓♑⏹ ●♋⏹♑◆♋♑♏ ♦♏●● ♓⏹ ♦♓⌧ ❍☐⏹♦♒♦♏♦❒☐ ☐♍♏♦ ☝◆♓♎♏♏♦❒☐❒♋♓● ☎地铁✆☜♋♍♒ ☐♋♦♦♏⏹♑♏❒ ⏹♏♏♎♦ ♋ ♐♋❒♏♍♋❒♎ ♦☐ ♏⏹♦♏❒ ♋⏹♎ ♑☐ ☐◆♦ ✞☐ ♦☐ ♦♦☐ ♍♒♓●♎❒♏⏹ ◆⏹♎♏❒ ♋♑♏ ♐♓❖♏ ❍♋⍓ ♦❒♋❖♏● ♐❒♏♏ ♦♓♦♒ ♋ ☐♋⍓♓⏹♑ ♍◆♦♦☐❍♏❒☞♋❒♏♍♋❒♎ ❍♋♍♒♓⏹♏♦ ♋❒♏ ♓⏹ ♏❖♏❒⍓ ♦♦♋♦♓☐⏹ ❒♓⏹♑ ♦❍♋●● ♌♓●●♦ ♌♏♍♋◆♦♏ ♦♒♏❒♏ ♋❒♏ ⏹☐ ♍♒♋⏹♑♏ ❍♋♍♒♓⏹♏♦ ♓⏹ ♦♒♏ ♦♦♋♦♓☐⏹♦ ♋⏹♎ ♐♋❒♏♍♋❒♎ ❍♋♍♒♓⏹♏♦ ☐⏹●⍓ ☐❒☐❖♓♎♏ ◆☐ ♦☐  ♓⏹ ♍♒♋⏹♑♏☝♏♦ ☐⏹♏ ♦♓♍♏♦ ☐♐ ◆⏹●♓❍♓♦♏♎ ♏♦❒☐❒♋●● ❒♓♎♏♦ ♦♓♦♒ ♋ ⏹♏ ♋⍓ ♋♦♦ ◆⍓ ♓♦ ♐❒☐❍ ♋ ♐♋❒♏♍♋❒♎ ❍♋♍♒♓⏹♏ ♓⏹ ♏♦❒☐ ♦♦♋♦♓☐⏹♦ ✞♦♏ ♓♦ ♋♐♦♏❒  ♋❍ ◆⏹♦♓● ♍●☐♦♓⏹♑ ☐⏹ ♦♏♏♎♋⍓♦ ♋⏹♎ ♋●● ♎♋⍓ ☐⏹ ♦♏♏♏⏹♎♦ ♋⏹♎ ♒☐●♓♎♋⍓♦☟☐◆❒♦ ☐♐ ♦♏❒❖♓♍♏☐♏⏹ ♋❍ ☐⏹☞❒♓ ♋❍ ♋♦◆⏹●☐♦♏ ❍♓♎⏹♓♑♒♦ ◆⏹❆♒◆❒ ♋❍ ☞❒♓♋♦ ⏹♓♑♒♦♦☹♋♦♦ ♦❒♋♓⏹ ♦♓❍♏♦ ❖♋❒⍓ ❆☐ ♋❖☐♓♎ ❍♓♦♦♓⏹♑ ♦♒♏ ●♋♦♦ ♦❒♋♓⏹ ☐●♏♋♦♏ ♍♒♏♍ ♦♒♏ ●♋♦♦ ♦❒♋♓⏹ ♦♓❍♏ ☐☐♦♦♏♎ ♓⏹ ♦♒♏ ♦♦♋♦♓☐⏹♏♦❒☐♌◆♦♒♏⏹ ☐♋⍓♓⏹♑ ♦♓♦♒ ♏⌧♋♍♦ ♍♒♋❒♑♏ ♦♒♏ ♐♋❒♏ ♓♦  ♒♏⏹ ☐♋⍓♓⏹♑ ♦♓♦♒ ♋ ❍♋❒❆❒♓☐ ♍♋❒♎ ♦♒♏ ♐♋❒♏ ♓♦ ☞♋❒♏♦ ♐☐❒ ♦♒♏ ♦♏⏹♓☐❒ ♎♓♦♋♌●♏♎ ♍◆♦♦☐❍♏❒♦♏⏹♓☐❒ ♍♓♦♓♏⏹♦  ♋⏹♎ ☐●♎♏❒ ♋⏹♎ ♎♓♦♋♌●♏♎ ♍◆♦♦☐❍♏❒♦ ❍♋⍓ ❒♓♎♏ ♐☐❒ ♒♋●♐ ♦♒♏ ❒♏♑◆●♋❒ ♐♋❒♏ ⏹ ♏♦❒☐❒♋♓● ♋⏹♎ ♏♦❒☐♌◆♦ ◆♦♏ ♋ ♦♏⏹♓☐❒♎♓♦♋♌●♏♎ ♐♋❒♏♍♋❒♎ ☐❒ ❍♋❒❆❒♓☐ ♍♋❒♎ ☞☐❒ ❍☐❒♏ ♓⏹♐☐❒❍♋♦♓☐⏹ ♋♌☐◆♦ ♌◆⍓♓⏹♑ ♦♏⏹♓☐❒♎♓♦♋♌●♏♎ ♐♋❒♏♍♋❒♎♦ ♐♋❒♏♍♋❒♎ ☐❒ ❍♋❒❆❒♓☐ ♍♋❒♎♦ ♋⏹♎ ☐♋♦♦♏♦ ☐●♏♋♦♏ ❖♓♦♓♦ ♏♦❒☐☐♏⏹♦☐☐❒♦♍☐❍ ☐❒ ♍♋●●  ♋⏹♎  ♏⏹♓☐❒ ♍♓♦♓♏⏹♦ ♋⏹♎ ♎♓♦♋♌●♏♎ ♍◆♦♦☐❍♏❒♦ ♍♋⏹ ♑♏♦ ♐❒♏♏ ♑◆♓♎♏ ☐⏹ ♒☐♦ ♦☐ ◆♦♏ ☐❒☐☐♏❒ ♏♦❒☐♌◆♦ ♋⏹♎ ♏♦❒☐❒♋●● ♦♏❒❖♓♍♏♦ ♌⍓ ♍♋●●♓⏹♑ ❆❒♋❖♏● ♦♓☐♦ ☎提示✆•✌❖☐♓♎ ❒♓♎♓⏹♑ ♎◆❒♓⏹♑ ♦♏♏♎♋⍓ ❒◆♦♒ ☐♏❒♓☐♎♦♌♏♐☐❒♏  ♋❍ ♋⏹♎ ♌♏♦♦♏♏⏹♋⏹♎  ☐❍•✋♐ ⍓☐◆ ●☐♦♏ ♦☐❍♏♦♒♓⏹♑ ☐⏹ ♋ ♌◆♦ ☐❒ ♦❒♋♓⏹ ☐❒ ♓⏹ ♋ ♦♦♋♦♓☐⏹ ☐●♏♋♦♏ ♍♋●● ☹☐♦♦  ☞☐◆⏹♎ ♋♦  ♒♋♦ ♦♒☐◆●♎ ⍓☐◆ ⏹☐♦ ♋♌☐◆♦ ♐♋❒♏♍♋❒♎ ❍♋♍♒♓⏹♏♦✍✌ ❆♒♏⍓ ♦♦♋❒♦ ♦♏●●♓⏹♑ ♦♓♍♏♦♦ ♋♦  ♋❍ ❆♒♏⍓ ♋❒♏ ♍☐⏹⏹♏♍♦♏♎ ♦☐ ♍♒♋⏹♑♏ ❍♋♍♒♓⏹♏♦ ❆♒♏⍓ ☐♐♐♏❒ ♦☐♏♍♓♋● ♦♏❒❖♓♍♏ ♦☐ ♦♒♏ ♏●♎♏❒●⍓ ❆♒♏⍓ ❍♋♏ ♍♒♋⏹♑♏ ♐☐❒ ⏹☐ ❍☐❒♏ ♦♒♋⏹  ✌♦ ♦♒♋♦ ♦♓❍♏ ♎☐♏♦ ♏♦❒☐❒♋♓● ♦♦☐☐ ♦♏❒❖♓♍♏ ☐⏹ ♋♦◆❒♎♋⍓✍✌ ✌♦ ❍♓♎⏹♓♑♒♦  ♋♦  ♋❍  ♋♦  ♋❍ ♋♦  ☐❍ ♒♋♦ ♓♦ ♑☐☐♎ ♋♌☐◆♦ ♋ ❍♋❒❆❒♓☐✹ ♍♋❒♎✍✌ ✋♦ ♓♦ ♍☐⏹❖♏⏹♓♏⏹♦ ♐☐❒ ☐●♎ ☐♏☐☐●♏  ✋♦ ♦♋❖♏♦ ❍☐⏹♏⍓ ♐☐❒ ♓♦♦ ◆♦♏❒♦  ♓♦ ♍♋⏹ ♌♏ ♌☐◆♑♒♦ ♋♦ ♋⏹⍓ ♦♓❍♏  ♓♦ ♓♦ ♦☐●♎ ☐⏹ ♦♒♏ ✋⏹♦♏❒⏹♏♦  ♒♓♍♒ ⏹◆❍♌♏❒ ♦♒☐◆●♎ ⍓☐◆ ♍♋●● ♓♐ ⍓☐◆ ●☐♦♏ ♦☐❍♏♦♒♓⏹♑ ☐⏹ ♦♒♏ ♏♦❒☐✍✌        第二节（共 小题：每小题 分，满分 分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。