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动词ing形式作主语语法精讲+练习（附答案）V-ing形式1．动词-ing形式作主语(doing/being done作主语不表示正在进行，只表示主/被动)(1)动名词短语作主语时，可以直接放在句首。
谓语动词常常用单数，但表示多于一个的概念时，谓语动词则用复数。
Playing cellphone games is his favourite.玩手机游戏是他的最爱。
Dancing and skating are my hobbies，and I also like to read short stories.跳舞和溜冰是我的爱好，同时我也喜欢读短篇小说。
Being laughed at in public made me embarrassed.当众被人嘲笑让我感到尴尬。
(2)有时用it作形式主语，常用于It is/was a waste (of...)/no use/no good doing sth.结构中。
It is no use trying to persuade such a stubborn person.想要说服这样一个固执的人是没有什么用处的。
2．动词-ing形式作宾语(doing/being done作宾语不表示正在进行，只表示主/被动)(1)动词-ing 形式可以作介词的宾语I help Mum out by doing the housework that I can do.我通过做力所能及的家务活帮助妈妈。
注意：以下短语中to 都是介词be used to doing习惯于object to 反对devote oneself to 致力于stick to坚持pay attention to注意look forward to期盼adapt to适应adjust to (使)适应于owe...to归咎于be addicted to对……上瘾(2)动词-ing形式可以作某些及物动词的宾语，只跟动名词(doing)作宾语的动词有：mind(介意)，miss(错过)，mention(提到)，enjoy(喜欢)，escape(逃避)，practise(练习)，postpone(推迟)，permit(允许)，suggest(建议)，stand(bear，tolerate)(忍受)，consider(考虑)，keep(保持)，avoid(避免)，admit(承认)，advise(建议)，allow(允许)，appreciate(感激)，risk(冒险)，resist(抵制)，recommend(建议)，finish(完成)，forbid(禁止)，imagine(想象)，dislike(不喜欢)，delay(延迟)，quit(放弃)，deny(否认)The thief kept running to avoid/escape being caught by the police.小偷不停地跑以避免/逃避被警察抓住。
语法精讲精练：非谓语动词——动词-ing形式王奴娇教案动词的-ing形式包括传统语法的“动名词”（gerund）和“现在分词”（present participle）两个部分。
动词的-ing形式具有动词的特征，同时又具有名词、形容词和副词的特征，因此它可以在句中作主语、表语、定语、宾语、宾语补足语和状语。
-ing的形式：-ing有一般式和完成式。
及物动词的-ing还有主动语态和被动语态，而不及物动词的-ing则没有被动语态。
现在以及物动词make 和不及物动词go为例，将其-ing各种形式列一、动词-ing形式的特征和种类二、与动词不定式一样，动词的-ing形式也具有动词的特征，有时态和语态的变化，并可带状语、宾语等。
A.动词-ing形式的一般式1. 动词-ing形式的一般式可用来泛指一个动作，没有特别的时间意义。
Swimming is her favorite sport. 游泳是她最喜欢的体育运动。
Learning is important to modern life. 学习对现代生活很重要。
2. 动词-ing形式的一般式可用来表示和谓语动词同时发生的动作。
They went out of the classroom, talking and laughing. 他们有说有笑地走出教室。
She listened carefully to her neighbours speaking. 她倾听她邻居的讲话。
3. 动词-ing形式的一般式有时也可表示在谓语动词的动作之前或之后发生的动作。
I remembered sending him an e-mail last week. 我记得上星期给他发过一份电子邮件。
He suggested taking my daughter to the zoo the next Sunday. 他建议下个星期天带我女儿去动物园。
B. 动词-ing形式的完成式动词的-ing形式的完成式表示一个已完成的动作，这个动作发生或完成在谓语动词表示的动作之前。
七年级英语动词ing形式用法练习题30题(带答案)1. ______ is good for your health.A. RunB. RunsC. RunningD. Ran答案解析：C。
在这个句子中，需要一个词作主语。
动词原形run 不能直接作主语，A选项错误。
runs是run的第三人称单数形式，也不能作主语，B选项错误。
ran是run的过去式，同样不能作主语，D 选项错误。
而running是动词run的ing形式，动名词可以作主语，表示“跑步这件事”对健康有好处。
2. ______ in the park is a lot of fun.A. WalkB. WalksC. WalkingD. Walked答案解析：C。
句子缺少主语。
walk是动词原形，不能作主语，A选项排除。
walks是一般现在时的第三人称单数形式，不能作主语，B选项排除。
walked是过去式，不能作主语，D选项排除。
walking是动名词形式，可以作主语，表示“在公园散步这件事”很有趣。
3. ______ English songs can improve your English.A. SingB. SingsC. SingingD. Sang答案解析：C。
这里需要一个能作主语的成分。
sing是动词原形，不能作主语，A选项错误。
sings是第三人称单数形式，不能作主语，B选项错误。
sang是过去式，不能作主语，D选项错误。
singing是动名词，作主语表示“唱英语歌这件事”能够提高英语水平。
4. ______ with friends makes me happy.A. ChatB. ChatsC. ChattingD. Chatted答案解析：C。
句子的主语部分缺失。
chat是动词原形，不能作主语，A选项不对。
chats是一般现在时的第三人称单数形式，不能作主语，B选项错误。
chatted是过去式，不能作主语，D选项错误。
现在进行时、动词的ing形式（附练习及答案）现在进行时、动词的ing形式（附练习及答案）现在进行时动词的现在进行时由be的现在时形式“am/is/are+现在分词”构成，主要用于以下几方面。
（1）用来表示现在正在进行或发生的动作。
例如：What are you doing? We are playing basketball.你们在干什么？我们在打篮球。
（2）有时用来表示现阶段正在进行，而说话时不一定正在进行的动作。
例如：Are they working hard this term?这学期他们在努力学习吗？We are picking apples on a farm these days?这些天我们正在农场摘苹果。
（3）表示即将发生的动作（如在最近按计划或安排好要进行的动作）。
Come, go, leave, start, arrive等动词常与将来时间的状语连用表示这种意义。
例如：They are going to Shanghai this Friday.他们这个星期主要去上海。
Tom is coming here next week.汤姆下周要来这儿。
（4）说明: 不是所有动词都能用现在进行时态的,如：see、like、want、know 等动词往往都不用进行时态．现在进行时态的肯定、否定和疑问式及特殊疑问句1)现在进行时的肯定形式：主语+be(am/ is/are)+doing+其他成分I am singing . They are writing .2)现在进行时的否定形式:主语+be(am/ is/are)+not +doing+其他成分I am not singing . They aren’t writing .3）一般疑问句及回答：be(am/ is/are)+ 主语+doing+其他成分Am I singing ? Yes ,you are . / No ,you aren’t .Are they writing ? Yes ,they are . / No ,they aren’t .4)特殊疑问句及回答:特殊疑问词+be(am/ is/are)+主语+doing+其他成分What are you doing ? We are playing (要求就提问内容具体回答).缩写形式如下:I am---I’m You are---You’re He is---He’s She is---She’sIt is---It’s We are---We’re They are---They’re动词的—ing形式的构成（1）一般在动词原形末尾加—ing。
七年级英语动词ing形式用法练习题30题含答案解析1.She is reading a book in the library.A.readB.readsC.readingD.to read答案解析：C。
现在进行时态的构成是be 动词加动词的ing 形式。
选项 A 是动词原形；选项B 是第三人称单数形式；选项D 是动词不定式。
只有选项C 是动词的ing 形式，符合现在进行时态的要求。
2.They are playing football on the playground.A.playB.playsC.playingD.to play答案解析：C。
现在进行时态的构成是be 动词加动词的ing 形式。
选项 A 是动词原形；选项B 是第三人称单数形式；选项D 是动词不定式。
只有选项C 是动词的ing 形式，符合现在进行时态的要求。
3.He is singing a song in the classroom.A.singB.singsC.singingD.to sing答案解析：C。
现在进行时态的构成是be 动词加动词的ing 形式。
选项 A 是动词原形；选项B 是第三人称单数形式；选项D 是动词不定式。
只有选项C 是动词的ing 形式，符合现在进行时态的要求。
4.We are having an English class now.A.haveB.hasC.havingD.to have答案解析：C。
现在进行时态的构成是be 动词加动词的ing 形式。
选项 A 是动词原形；选项B 是第三人称单数形式；选项D 是动词不定式。
只有选项C 是动词的ing 形式，符合现在进行时态的要求。
5.The birds are flying in the sky.A.flyB.fliesC.flyingD.to fly答案解析：C。
现在进行时态的构成是be 动词加动词的ing 形式。
选项 A 是动词原形；选项B 是第三人称单数形式；选项D 是动词不定式。
动词ing形式练习题动词ing形式练习题动词的ing形式是英语语法中的一个重要概念，它可以用来表示动作的进行或者作为名词使用。
掌握动词的ing形式对于提高英语口语和写作能力至关重要。
下面是一些动词ing形式的练习题，希望能帮助大家更好地理解和应用这一语法知识。
练习一：完成下列句子，使用动词的ing形式。
1. I enjoy __________ (read) books in my free time.2. She is tired of __________ (listen) to the same song over and over again.3. They are looking forward to __________ (go) on vacation next week.4. He apologized for __________ (be) late to the meeting.5. We should avoid __________ (eat) too much junk food.6. The children love __________ (play) in the park.7. She is interested in __________ (learn) a new language.8. I can't help __________ (wonder) what will happen next.9. They are considering __________ (buy) a new car.10. He is good at __________ (swim) and has won many competitions.练习二：将下列句子改写为动词的ing形式。
1. I am going to the store to buy some groceries.2. She was talking on the phone when I arrived.3. They will finish the project by tomorrow.4. He can fix the broken chair.5. We should clean the house before the guests arrive.6. The teacher is explaining the lesson to the students.7. She has been studying English for five years.8. I have already read that book.9. They were playing soccer in the park.10. He will meet us at the restaurant.练习三：根据给出的动词的ing形式，填写适当的动词。
高中英语必修课-----动词--ing形式作主语和宾语知识讲解及巩固练习题（含答案解析）动名词是非谓动词的又一种形式。
它在形式上与现在分词相同，都是在动词原形的词末加-ing。
在现代语法中，这两种形式同视为"-ing形式"。
这两种形式的另一个相同之处是：它们都是由动词变化而成的，它们都保留了动词的某些特征，它们都能带自己的宾语、状语，而构成动名词短语或是现在分词短语去担当句子成分。
动名词-概述动名词是非限定动词的一种形式，由动词原形+ing构成。
它既有动词的特征，又有名词的特征，故称。
动名词也有时态和语态的变化，如表所示（以及物动词write为例），不及物动词没有语态的变化。
动名词-动名词的结构和形式动名词的否定结构动名词的否定结构由not加动名词组成。
如：Trying without success is better than not trying at all.实验没有成功也比不实验好。
He hated himself for not having work hard.他悔恨自己没有用功。
I’m sorry for not having telephoned you before.很抱歉，没有早给你打电话。
He felt sorry for not having done the work well.他为没有把工作做好感到难过。
I fancy it has done you a lot of good not going.我看不去对你倒好了。
（not going是动名词一般式的否定形式）There is no denying the fact that he is diligent.（no denying也是动名词一般式的否定）动名词复合结构通常情况下，动名词的逻辑主语为谓语动词的主语。
如果动名词动作的发出者不是谓语动词的主语时，则需要有自己的逻辑主语----物主代词或名词所有格加动名词就构成了动名词的复合结构，这种结构在句中可以作主语，宾语等。
动词的ing和ed形式讲解与练习总结用作定语时，动词的-ing形式既包括动名词又包括现在分词, 动词的-ed形式仅是动词过去分词。
动词的-ing形式做定语在句中通常有两个位置,如果是单个的动词的-ing形式做定语,常放在被修饰词前做前置定语;如果是动词的-ing形式的短语做定语,常放在被修饰词后做后置定语。
如:1.He is an attacking player.他是一个攻击型的运动员。
(表示运动员的特征)2.He asked an embarrassing question.他提了一个令人难堪的问题。
(表示“令人….”)3.A little child learning to walk often falls.学走路的小孩常常跌跤。
(表示被修饰词的动作或状态，动词短语后置)4.Do you know the number of people coming to the party?你知道来参加晚会的人数吗?(表示被修饰词的动作或状态，动词短语后置)注意:当-ing形式做后置定语时,可以相当于相应的定语从句。
如:1.A young man writing novels came to speak to us yesterday.→A young man who writes novels came to speak to us yesterday.一位写小说的青年昨天来向我们作报告。
2.The girl sitting next to me was my cousin.→The girl who was sitting next to me was my cousin.坐在我旁边的姑娘是我表妹。
另外需要注意的是上面做定语的动词-ing形式表示的动作是正在进行的工作或习惯性的动作，如果和主句谓语的动作不能同时发生时，则不能用-ing形式做定语而必须用定语从句形式。
如：昨天来我们学校的那位教授在明天给我们做报告。
Module 5 Unit 2 The environment第一讲 V-ing形式的基本概念理解一、be +V-ing形式表示的含义1. 用括号动词的适当形式填空。
(1) Please turn the TV down. The baby ______________(sleep) in the next room .(2) —Where is your father —He ________________(cook) in the kitchen.(3) Don’t go out, Peter. It____________________(rain) heavily.2. 用括号动词的适当形式填空(1)—Mr. Brown likes children very much, doesn’t he—Yes, that’s true. He _______________(write) a children’s book these days .(2)—Where are you these days, Mary— Oh , I________________ (learn )English under Mr. Smith.总结： be+V-ing所表示的含义：__________________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________________二、V-ing在句子中单独使用。
1. 用括号动词的适当形式填空(1) Quiet please! The boy ________________ (make) a speech in English. And this boy________________ (make) the English speech is from a village school.(2) It’s very hot ! I see many people ____________ (swi m) in the river . Some children________(play) water games.(3) After class, there are many boy students ______________(play) basketball on theplayground. Some girl students like to stay in the classroom_____________ (listen) to music.思考：v-ing 什么时候在句中可以单独使用____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________三、巩固练习1. 用括号中的动词适当形式完整句子．(1) We often hear him ______________ (sing) in his room.(2) We often hear he ______________ (sing) in his room.(3) I saw a man _______________(climb) up a tree by the river.(4) They all sat quietly in the classroom, ______________ (listen) to the lecture.2. 句型转换(1) The boy standing under the tree is a classmate of mine.→The boy_______ ______ ________ under the tree is a classmate of mine.(2) Do you know the girl driving the red car→ Do you know the girl ______ ______ _____the red car(3) As she was badly ill, she was sent to hospital.→______________ badly ill, she was sent to hospital.(4) When he arrived at the station, he found the train had left.→______________ at the station, he found the train had left.(5) If you work hard, you will pass the exam.→______________ hard, you will pass the exam.3. 把下列句子翻译成英语,（注意V-ing形式的使用）(1) 操场上有许多女孩子在踢足球。
四年级英语动词ing形式练习题50题(带答案)1.She is ______ (read) a book.A.readB.readsC.reading答案解析：C。
is 后面要跟动词的现在分词形式，构成现在进行时。
A 选项是动词原形，B 选项是动词的第三人称单数形式，都不符合语法要求。
在这个句子中，“reading”表示正在进行的动作，“她正在读书”。
2.He is ______ (play) football.A.playB.playsC.playing答案解析：C。
is 后面要跟动词的现在分词形式，构成现在进行时。
A 选项是动词原形，B 选项是动词的第三人称单数形式，都不符合语法要求。
在这个句子中，“playing”表示正在进行的动作，“他正在踢足球”。
3.They are ______ (swim) in the pool.A.swimB.swimsC.swimming答案解析：C。
are 后面要跟动词的现在分词形式，构成现在进行时。
A 选项是动词原形，B 选项是动词的第三人称单数形式，都不符合语法要求。
在这个句子中，“swimming”表示正在进行的动作，“他们正在游泳池里游泳”。
4.I am ______ (write) a letter.A.writeB.writesC.writing答案解析：C。
am 后面要跟动词的现在分词形式，构成现在进行时。
A 选项是动词原形，B 选项是动词的第三人称单数形式，都不符合语法要求。
在这个句子中，“writing”表示正在进行的动作，“我正在写信”。
5.The bird is ______ (sing).A.singB.singsC.singing答案解析：C。
is 后面要跟动词的现在分词形式，构成现在进行时。
A 选项是动词原形，B 选项是动词的第三人称单数形式，都不符合语法要求。
在这个句子中，“singing”表示正在进行的动作，“鸟儿正在唱歌”。
动词-ing形式精准训练一、单选题1. I still remember to the Famen Temple and what I saw there.A. to takeB. to be takenC. takingD. being taken2. There are hundreds of visitors _______ in front of the Art Gallery to have a look a t Van Gogh’s paintings.A. waitedB. to waitC. waitingD. wait3. Listen! Do you hear someone __________for help?A. callingB. callC. to callD. called4. He had wonderful childhood, _____with his mother to all corners of the world.A. travelB. to travelC. traveledD. traveling5. at my classmates' faces, I read the same excitement in their eyes.A. LookingB. LookC. To lookD. Looked6. Dina, _______ for months to find a job as a waitress, finally took a position at a local advertising agency.A. strugglingB. struggledC. having struggledD. to struggle7. We have every reason to believe that the Asian Games________ in Guangzhou now will be ______ success.A. held; theB. to be held; aC. being held; aD. is being held; a8. T It is difficult to imagine his ________ the decision without any consideration.A. acceptB. acceptingC. to acceptD. accepted9. At the beginning of class, the noise of desks ____ could be heard outside the classroom.A. opened and closedB. to be opened and closedC. being opened and closedD. to open and close10. It rained heavily in the south, _______ serious flooding in several provinces.A. causedB. having causedC. causingD. to cause二、单句语法填空1. ________ (travel) along the old Silk Road is an interesting and rewarding experience.2. ________ (understand) your own needs and styles of communication is as important as learning to convey your affection and emotions.3. There is no greater pleasure than lying on my back in the middle of the grassland，________ (stare) at the night sky.4. Shoppers were much more likely ________ ( buy) a product advertised on TV by someone ________(try) it at the time.5. A piece of artwork may take a few minutes to several days to complete, ________ (depend) on the size, but it may take several months for him ________(transform) a concept into reality.6. His visits to many places in China made his ________（long）for understanding China even greater and left him ________（interest）in the ancient civilization.7. For 12 years, Hu Liang, ________(move) to Finland after college graduation , has seen more and more Chinese tourists visiting the country to enjoy ________(watch) the winter pole light.8. ________ (know) which university to attend，the girl asked her teacher for advice.9. Shortly after suffering from a massive earthquake and ________ (reduce) to ruins，the city took on a new look.10. Shanghai simplified the procedures for skilled foreigners ________(work) in the city to get residence permits within three days, the city’s latest measure ________(attract) overseas workers.三、完成句子1. __________, you will be admitted into a key university. (work)好好学习, 你会被重点大学录取的。
Module 5 Unit 2 The environment第一讲V-ing形式的基本概念理解一、be +V-ing形式表示的含义1. 用括号动词的适当形式填空。
(1) Please turn the TV down. The baby ______________(sleep) in the next room .(2) —Where is your father? —He ________________(cook) in the kitchen.(3) Don’t go out, Peter. It____________________(rain) heavily.2. 用括号动词的适当形式填空(1)—Mr. Brown likes children very much, doesn’t he ?—Yes, that’s true. He _______________(write) a children’s book these days .(2)—Where are you these days, Mary?— Oh , I________________ (learn )English under Mr. Smith.总结：be+V-ing所表示的含义：___________________________________________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________二、V-ing在句子中单独使用。
1. 用括号动词的适当形式填空(1) Quiet please! The boy ________________ (make) a speech in English. And this boy________________ (make) the English speech is from a village school.(2) It’s very hot ! I see many people ____________ (swim) in the river . Some children ________(play)water games.(3) After class, there are many boy students ______________(play) basketball on the playground. Some girl students like to stay in the classroom_____________ (listen) to music.思考：v-ing 什么时候在句中可以单独使用？___________________________________________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________三、巩固练习1. 用括号中的动词适当形式完整句子．(1) We often hear him ______________ (sing) in his room.(2) We often hear he ______________ (sing) in his room.(3) I saw a man _______________(climb) up a tree by the river.(4) They all sat quietly in the classroom, ______________ (listen) to the lecture.2. 句型转换(1) The boy standing under the tree is a classmate of mine.→The boy_______ ______ ________ under the tree is a classmate of mine. (2) Do you know the girl driving the red car ?→ Do you know the girl ______ ______ _____the red car ?(3) As she was badly ill, she was sent to hospital.→______________ badly ill, she was sent to hospital.(4) When he arrived at the station, he found the train had left.→______________ at the station, he found the train had left.(5) If you work hard, you will pass the exam.→______________ hard, you will pass the exam.3. 把下列句子翻译成英语,（注意V-ing形式的使用）(1) 操场上有许多女孩子在踢足球。
_________________________________________________________________________________ (2) 有人看见这男孩在河边玩。
_________________________________________________________________________________ (3) 听到这个消息,他们高兴地跳起来了._________________________________________________________________________________ (4) 她坐在桌子旁边看报纸。
_________________________________________________________________________________第二讲V-ing形式的基本功能一、V-ing的理解朗读下列句子，体会V-ing在句子中间的作用。
1. Teaching is my full-time job.2. I have just finished doing my homework.3. I heard the girl singing in the classroom.4. The students ran out of the classroom, laughing and talking.5. Hearing the news, they all jumped with joy.6. There were many people waiting for a bus.7. I am looking forward to receiving your letter.8. The situation is encouraging._____________________________________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________二、V-ing形式的基本功能V-ing形式不能单独作谓语，在句中起名词、形容词和副词的作用。
可以充当主语、宾语、表语、定语、宾语补足语和状语。
1. 在句子中充当主语．(1) 根据中文提示，写出括号中单词的适当形式。
①______________(冲浪)is one of the most popular water sports in Hawaii.②______________(抄袭)others’ homework is so bad that it makes the students lazy.③______________ (游泳) is the best exercise in summer.(2) 习语翻译①Seeing is believing. _______________________________________②It is no use crying over the spilt milk. _______________________________________常见的用it作形式主语的句型你知道吗？_________________________________________________________________________________(3) 句型总结It is no use /good /fun /a waste of time +doing把下列句子翻译成英语①抱怨是没用的．__________________________________________________________②找她谈是白费时间。
___________________________________________________________③打高尔夫球很有意思。
___________________________________________________________(4) 经典句型背诵There is no denying (the fact) that …◆There is no denying that computer games have bad effects on children’s health.◆There is no denying that physical exercise contributes directly to a person’s physical fitness.请你根据具体的情况造句．There is no denying that …_____________________________________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________２.在句子中充当宾语．(1) 常见的接v-ing作宾语的动词：①Would you mind ______________ (open) the window?②More and more people enjoy _____________(living) in the countryside.③Mary is considering _________________(change) her job.◆常见的接-ing作宾语的动词：_____________________________________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________(2) 把下列句子翻译成英语。
