2020年春河北工程技术学院期末考试大学英语试题及答案

2020级《大学英语1》期末考试试卷一、英语应用选择题(单项选择，共10题，每题2分，共20分)1、一What's the noise? It sounds as if it comes from upstairs. ( )一It must be the windo w-cleaner working next door.［单项选择题］*A、I'm not sureB、I hope notC、I "d rather notD、I don ' t think so(正确答案)2、一David injured his leg while playing football yesterday.( )一Really??［单项选择题］*A、W ho did thatB、What1 s wrong with himC、How did that happen 询答案)D、W hy was he so careless3、一Must I be home before seven?( )［单项选择题］*A、N o, you needn't ［确答案)B、No, you mustn ' tC、Yes, you willD、N o, you won 114、一I was worried about my maths, but Mr. Brown gave me an A.一()［单项选择题］*A、Don11 worry about it.B、M r. Brown is very good.C、C ongratulations! I确答案)D、That' s a difficult course) Good luck to you!5、一Thanks for your help.()［单项选择题］*A、Never mindB、M y pleasure 三确答案)C、Q uite rightD、Don11 thank me6、一Hello, I' m Harry Potter.()一Hello, my name is Charles Green, but.［单项选择题］*A、call my CharlesB、c all me at CharlesC、c all Charles meD、call me Charles 三确答案)7、一I'm sorry to trouble you. Can I borrow a pen, please? ()［单项选择题］*A、Yes, you mayB、C ertainly! Here it is E确答案)C、S he1 selcomeD、Thank you8、一I was born in Boston, but I studied in New York.?()一I was born in New York, but studied in Boston.［单项选择题］*A、And you（正确答案）B、Do youC、Where were youD、What do you do9、一Excuse me, could you show me the way to the nearest post office? （）一Oh yes! Two blocks away from here at the Green Avenue. You can ［单项选择题］*A、I beg your pardon?B、Mm, let me think.（正确答案）C、You' re welcome.D、What do you mean?10、一When are you going to the show?（）［单项选择题］*A、Last night.B、The day before yesterdayC、This evening 角答案）D、Yesterday.二、阅读短文（第一局部）（共5题，每题2分，共1（）分）More than half of the world f s population live in cities. Traffic and pollution are becoming big problems in big cities all over the world. In cities like Mexico City, Shanghai or Cairo the quality of air is getting worse every day. In the United States, people spend more time sitting in traffic jams.Some of the world's cities have already found the answer to the problem. In Bogota, the capital of Columbia, the government has taken measures to improve the quality of life for the city's 8 million people. They created over a thousand new parks, a new public transport system, and built hundreds of cycling and walking paths. People who live in the city also joined in making their city one of the most livable places in South America.Today city planners around the world are looking for ways to provide more room for living and less room for cars. In America, public transport has increased over 2 % since the mid 1990s 一not much but a start. More and more people leave their cars at home and get on buses, trains or even ride a bike to work. Some cities are far better at planning than others. In Amsterdam, for example, only 40 % of the population use their cars to get to work, 35 % ride bikes while 25% use public transport. In Paris, about half of the city's workers drive their cars to work.For cities in developing countries, the problems have just started. Traffic is getting worse as more and more people can afford to buy a car.11、The writer listed Mexico City, Shanghai and Cairo as examples of cities of.()［单选题］*A、h eavy trafficB、air pollution T1 确答案)C、rapid developmentD、l arge population12、What does the sentence (para. 1) people spend more time sitting in traffic jams." mean?()［单项选择题］*A、T ime-consuming on road is longer than ever before.上确答案)B、More time is spent in cars than other daily routine.C、People spend more time sitting in cars than out-of car activities.D、t raffic jams will be getting worse in the future.13、What did Bogota do to improve the quality of life for its people?()［单项选择题］*A、I t shut down some factories in the city.B、It introduced a foreign public transport system.C、It encouraged people to plant trees in the city.D、It built new parks and a new public transport system•（正确答案）14、From the third paragraph, we can learn that.（）［单项选择题］*A、35% of the population in Paris ride bikes to workB、h alf of the people in Amsterdam drive their cars to workC、a quarter of the people in Amsterdam use public transport 正确答案）D、A merican public transport has increased much since the 1990s15、What would be the best title of the text?（）［单项选择题］*A、W ays to solve traffic jamsB、N ew changes in transport systemsC、P eople's new choice in big citiesD、P arks instead of cars for cities 上确答案）三、阅读短文（第二局部）（共5题，每题2分，共10分）Stepfamilies are commonplace in the United States and their number continues to grow. While stepfamilies differ widely in their make-up, they all consist of a parenting couple and children, one or more of whom is of a previous union. Such combinations of his kids, her kids, and then, possibly, kids of the new union make for complicated and often trying difficulties, more challenging than those of traditional families.Since stepfamilies involve more people and, consequently, more potential problems from the start than do childless new marriage, it is wise for the couple to do some careful planning prior to marriage. Not only do the prospective （预期的）marital partners need agreement about their own carriers, life goals, finance and special interests, they must also prepare for new relationship with their children and attempt to accommodate their individual needs and feelings. Furthermore, there are often the rights of other relatives to consider.As for any family, the basic ingredients （成分）of a successful stepfamily are affection,kindness and mutual respect. However, love alone is not enough. Certainly love is the cornerstone upon which the foundation of any family is built, but there are also many other important ingredients involved in building a successful stepfamily.Surveys reveal that successful families regard the ability to communicate openly as the most important factor in their success. Communication is what keeps families on track and functioning as a unit. Although healthy communication is easier for some people than for others , this skill can be learned and improved. Healthy communication involves speaking clearly and listening carefully.Planning and building a stepfamily is not a responsibility to take lightly. It can be a very trying and, at times, seemingly impossible effort. Many potential troubles can arise and threaten to destroy the stepfamily. Nevertheless, meeting and mastering these special challenges can bring unexpected satisfactions and rewarding depths of family closeness and affection.16、According to the passage, there are in the United States.()［单项选择题］*A、m ore stepfamilies than the regular familiesB、more stepfamilies than ever before(正确答案)C、fewer stepfamilies than ever beforeD、f ewer stepfamilies than traditional ones17、Which of the following can help avoid the potential problems arising in a stepfamily ? () 「单项选择题］*A、T he pursuit of the same careers.B、Professional interventions.C、The development of special interests.D、C areful planning before the marriage J 正确答案)18、Many people believe that .contributes most to the building of a successfulstepfamily 0 ［单项选择题］*A、everlasting loyaltiesB、open communication ［确答案）C、kindness and mutual respectD、persistent affection19、It is natural for a stepfamily to be （）［单项选择题］*A、complicated E确答案）B、unrealisticC、ambitiousD、guilty and building a stepfamily is .20、According to the author, planning （）［单项选择题］*A、challenging and impossibleB、satisfying and rewardingC、discouraging and frustratingD、a difficult and trying experience :正确答案）四、阅读短文（第三局部）（共5题，每题2分，共10分）Internet use appears to cause a decline in psychological well-being, according to a research at Carnegie Mellon University.Even people who spent just a few hours a week on the Internet experienced more depression and loneliness than those who logged on less frequently, the two-year study showed. And it wasn't that people who were already feeling bad spent more time on the Internet, but that using the Net actually appeared to cause the bad feelings. Researchers are puzzling over the results, which were completely contrary to their expectations. They expected that the Net would prove socially healthier than television, since the Net allowsusers to choose their information and to communicate with others.The fact that Internet use reduces time available for family and friends may explain the drop in well-being, researchers assumed. Faceless, bodiless virtual" communication may be less psychologically satisfying than actual conversation, and the relationships formed though it may be shallower. Another possibility is that exposure to the wider world via the Net makes users less satisfied with their lives.But it's important to remember this is not about the technology itself; it's about how it is. used/1 says psychologist Christine Riley or Intel, one of the study's sponsors (发起人).It really points to the need for considering social factors in terms of how you design applications and services for technology.”21、I t can be learned from the passage that. ( D )［单项选择题］*people use the Internet less frequently than before 正确答案)people having bad feelings spend more time on the Internetthe Internet makes its users psychologically healthyInternet use may cause its users1 depression22、T he fact that the Internet proved less socially healthy than television.()［单项选择题］*A)was a puzzle the researchers had solvedB)was what the researchers had expectedC)went against the researchers' expectation 正确答案)D)was well understood by the researchers23、A ccording to the passage one of the possible reasons why Internet use leads to a decline in its users1 well-being is that. ( B )［单项选择题］*people can't establish lasting relationships with others on the Internet 正确答案)Internet users spend less time with their friends and families Internet users can't get satisfaction from the Internetthe Internet prevents its users from communicating with their families24、I n the last paragraph Christine Riley points out that as to the decline in Internet users' well-being,.（ A）［单项选择题］*it is no fault of the technology itself 正确答案）the Net itself should take responsibility for itthe technology itself should be held responsiblethe blame lies with Internet users25、I t is suggested in discussing problems caused by Internet use that. （ C ）［单项选择题］*a wider range of services should be made available 三页£ 答案）Internet users should spend less time on the Internetsocial factors should be considered in devising applications for technologyInternet users should have more conversation with their friends五、阅读短文（第四局部）（共5题，每题2分，共10分）Happiness can be described as a positive mood and a pleasant state of mind. According to recent polls, sixty to seventy percent of Americans consider themselves to be moderately happy and one in twenty persons feels very unhappy. Psychologists have been studying the factors that contribute to happiness. It is not predictable, nor is a person in an apparently ideal situation necessarily happy. The ideal situation may have little to do with his actual feelings.A good education and income are usually considered necessary for happiness. Though both may contribute, they are only chief factors if the person is seriously undereducated or actually suffering from lack of physical needs.The rich are not likely to be happier than the middle-income group or even those with very low incomes. People with college educations are somewhat happier than those who did not graduate from high school, and it is believed that this is mainly because they have more opportunities to control their lives. Yet people with a high income and a college educationmay be less happy than those with the same income and no college education. Poor health does not rule out happiness except for the severely disabled or those in pain. Learning to cope with a health problem can contribute to happiness. Those who have good relationship with other family members are happier than those who live alone. Love has a higher correlation with happiness than any other factors.It should be noted that people quickly get used to what they have, and they are happiest when they feel they are increasing their level no matter where it stands at a given time. Children whose parents were happily married have happier childhoods, but are not necessarily happier adults.The best formula (信条)for happiness is to be able to develop AQ (Adversity Quotient that can be of great benefit when running into trouble), to have a personal involvement and commitment, and to develop self-confidence and self-esteem.26、I t can be inferred from the passage that. ( B )［单项选择题］*happiness is neither predictable nor apparent 正破答案)a person in an apparently ideal situation must be happythe rich are not likely to be happier than the middle-income grouphappiness is not necessarily connected to one ' s situation in society27、A ccording to the article, happiness is greatly dependent upon. ( A )［单项选择题］*a happy childhood in which one can do whatever he likes 正确答案)great wealth with which one can buy anythinga feeling that conditions are becoming for the bettera college degree that can help one achieve great success28、T he letters AQ in the last paragraph most probably mean. ( D )［单项选择题］* ambition to defeat others in a severe competition 正确答案)ability to overcome difficulty and get out of embarrassing situationmethods of solving difficult problems and challenges in lifeattitudes towards severe competition especially in trouble29、T he passage mainly talks about. ( C )［单项选择题］*the formula for happiness(正确答案)high income and happinessthe factors that contribute to happinessthe contribution happy people make to society30、T he best title of this passage may be.()［单项选择题］*What Does Happiness Consist inHappiness and UnhappinessDifferent Kinds of HappinessCauses of Happiness and Unhappiness 正确答案)六、选择题(共20题，每题2分，共40分)31、O nly recently possible to separate the components of fragrant substances and to determine their chemical composition.()［单项选择题］*A)it becomesB)having becomeC)has it become(正确答案)D)which becomes32、T he map is one of the best tools a man has he goes to a new place.()［单项选择题］*A)whenever!正确答案)B)whateverC)whereverD)however33、No matter how bright a talker you are, there are times when it's better silent.()［单项选择题］*A)remainB)be remainingC)having remainedD)to remain(正确答案)34、T here is much truth in the idea kindness is usually served by frankness.()［单项选择题］*A)whyB)whichC)that(正确答案)D)whether35、S tudying Wendy's menu, I found that many of the items are similar to of McDonald's.()［单项选择题］*A)those三确答案)B)onesC)anyD)all36s I think Tom, as the head of a big department, should either study regularly or his job. 0 ［单项选择题］*A)quitsB)to quitC)quittingD)quit(正确答菊37、T he club,25 years ago, is holding a party for past and present members.()［单项选择题］*A)founded正确答案)B)foundingC)being foundedD)to be founded38、I f you are in trouble, Jack is always willing to a hand ()［单项选择题］*A)shakeB)lend(正确答案)C)waveD)want39、M ike was usually so careful,this time he made a small mistake.()［单项选择题］*A)yet(正确答案)B)stillC)evenD)thus40、H ad they known what was coming next, they second thoughts.()［单项选择题］*A)may haveB)could haveC)must have hadD)might have had 正确答案)41、Only with the greatest of luck to escape from the rising flood waters.()［单项选择题］*A)managed sheB)she managedC)did she manage ［礁答案)D)she did manage42、H ave you sent thank-you notes to the relatives from you received gifts? ()［单项选择题］*A)whichB)themC)thatD)whom(IF确答案)43、M any Europeans the continent of Africa in the 19th century.()［单项选择题］*A)explodedB)exploredf正确答案)C)exploitedD)expanded44、I t is generally acknowledged that pupils who pass the test will be to the next grade. ()［单项选择题］*A)promoted三确答案)B)proceededC)progressedD)proposed45、F ranklin's ability to learn from observations and experience greatly to his success in ()public life.［单项选择题］*A)attributed B) contributedC) attached D) related :正确答案)46、I am angry because I hate people who end of a film that you haven't seen before. ()［单项选择题］*A)reveal(正确答案)B)recoverC)reviseD)review47、O ur company decided to the contract because a number of the conditions in it had not ()been met,［单项选择题］*A)cancel B) resist 正确答案)C) assume D) destroy48、I f you want to know the detail of train schedule, please at the booking office.()［单项选择题］*A)acquireB)inquire(正确答案)C)requestD)require 49、Some old people don f t like pop songs because they can't so much noise.()［单项选择题］*A)resistB)sustainC)tolerate IH确答案)D)undergo50、I hope that you'll be more careful in typing the letter. Don't anything.()［单项选择题］*A)withdrawB)leakC)reduceD)omit正确答案)。

me some candy.A. willB. wouldC. wasD. should4.I remember _______ you about this.A. to be toldB. tellingC. to tellD. to have toldPart I :Structures and Grammar points.Multiple choice (本大题共20小题，每小题1分，共20分)Directi on: In this secti on, there are 20 in complete senten ces.You are required to complete each one by decid ing on the most appropriate word or words from the 4 choices marked A ), B), C) , and D).1.I had neither a raincoat nor an umbrella. _____________ I got wet through.A.It is the reason.B. That is whyC. There is whyD. It is how2.____ caused the accident is still a complete mystery.A.WhatB. ThatC. HowD. Where3.Whenever my uncle came to see me, he _________________ bring 5.I ____ f or an hour and he still has not turned up.A. have waitedB. have been waitingC. waitD. will wait6.She is fond of ______ stamps.B.to collectD. collectionB.To be laughedD. to laugh8.We have got two TV sets, but we still can not watchanything because _________ work properly.A. eachB. eitherC. neitherD. every9.The policeman saw the thief ____________ he appeared on大学英语（A卷及答案）（考试时间90分钟）A. collectC. collecting7. He hated _______ a t.A. laughingC. being laughedthe street corner. 系别_________ ■生名_______A. not untilB. as long asC.the momentD. only if10.____ you have any questions or needs, please contactthe manager after 5:00 p.m. on weekends.A. BecauseB. WhereC. IfD. Though11.Not until the day before yesterday _____________ to give a speech at the meeting.A. he agreedB. does he agreeC.he agreesD. did he agree12.I t is required that anyone applying for a driver license a set of tests.C. am completingD. will have completed15.Jack would rather spend time complainingthan ______ the problem by himself.A. solveB. solvedC. solvesD. solve16.I t is generally considered unwise to give achild _____ he or she wants.A. howeverB. whateverC. whicheverD. whenever17. It worried her a bit her hair was turning gray.A. whileB. thatC. ifD. forA. takeB. takesC. tookD. will take13. This problem is his ability and I do not think hecan solve it.A. toB. inC. beyondD.under14. By the time you came to see me next month, I _____________my term paper. 18.Can you make sure __________ the gold ring?A. where Alice had putB. where had Alice putC. where Alice has putD. where has Alice put19.--- Can I help you?---Well, I am afraid the box is ________ heavy for you, but thank you all the same.A. soB. muchC. veryD. tooA. have completedB. complete 20. _____ the day went on, the weather got worse.A. WithB. SinceC. WhileD. AsPart 2: Phrases and Expressi ons.Directi on: Fill in the bla nks with the words or phrases give n below. Change the form where necessary.本大题共10 小题，每小题2分，共20分)province still afford look up to get byview as blame relax stand for hungry for1.His Dad was a volunteer fireman, which was adan gerous job, so he _______________ h is Dad a lot.2.The word USA ______________________ United States ofAmerica.3.We are _______________ news of our brother, who livesaway from home.4.The children were not to ________________ .5.The light music will help to __________________ the heavypressure on you.6.Miss Gao is _____________ the best teacher in this school.7.I know little about it, that is outside my _____________ .8.Stand ______________ , she must not see us.9.How can you __________________ so much money for abicycle?10.You can not ______________ on such a small in come.Part 3: Read ingcomprehe nsionDirectio n: After read ing the followi ng passages, you will find10 questions. For each question there are 4 choices markedA), B), C) and D). You should make the correct choice.(本大题共10小题，每题2分，共20分)Task AThe White House is the most visited residence in the world. T ours may be scheduled through our Wash ington DC office. Due to security and scheduli ng procedures, there are a few things you should know before requesting a tour:1.Only groups of 10 or more may request a tour.2.Request must be submitted with a minimum of one month advancenotice from the date of the tour. Notice of whether your application is accepted will be given 10 days prior to the date requested. All tours, even after they havebee n con firmed, are subject to can cellatio n due to security in terests.Tours are on ly con ducted Tuesday through Saturday from 7:30a.m. to 11:30 a.m.To process your request for a tour, please con tact our Washington office at (202) 224-5521 and provide the followinginformation:1.Dates requesti ng.2.Security information for each person in your party,in cludi ng: n ame as it appears on I.D. (I.D. required for ages14 and up), date of birth. Social security number, country oforigin, and citizenship(公民的身份)。

远程教育《大学英语(四)》2020年春季网络考试试卷及答案2020.5.28整理1--Hello, I am calling about the three-bedroom apartment advertised in the newspaper. _________ -- Yes it is. Would you like to have a look at it?A. Is it still available?B. Is it occupied?C. Is there anyone in?D. Is there a possibility?2. --How is your backache? Is it still bothering you?--________. Now I can’t move.A. That’s fine.B. All right.C. I am afraid so.D. I am sorry to hear that.3. –Would you mind going to the bank with me?--___________A. Thank you.B. Good idea.C. Not at all.D. That’s true.4. –Why don’t we go to the theater this evening?--_____________A. I think so.B. Good idea!C. I agree with you.D. It’s fine.5. –Do you mind my smoking here?--_____________A. I’m fine.C. Go away.D. See you later.6. –Can I help you? We’ve got some new shirts here.--OK, thanks. _________A. Mind your own business.B. We are just looking.C. Take care of yourself.D. We will need you later.7. -- Guess what? Mr. Hale in our office will be promoted as the sales manager. -- _________A. Are you telling the truth?B. Oh, congratulations!C. Are you all right?D. Oh, you must be kidding!8. –What kind of account do you want to open?--___________A. Not at all.B. That’s OK.C. I have an account.D. A savings account.9. –I’m not satisfied with your product.--_______________A. It doesn’t matter.B. What seems to be the problem?C. That’s all right.D. Fine.10.—Are you married?--_______________A. None of your business.C. Not yet.D. How about you?11、–Hurry up. The lecture begins at 2:00.--_____________A、Don't worry. We've got 20 minutes.B、Thank you. No hurry.C、Never mind. You go if you like.D、The lecture is useful.12、--Excuse me, I didn't mean to bother you. --_____________A、There's no problem.B、It's a pleasure.C、That's quite all right.D、I didn't realize that.13、–I haven't seen Belly for 10 years.--______________A、Either have I.B、Neither have I.C、Haven't I.D、So have I.14、–Which language do you speak at home? --_______________A、I speak English very well.B、I can speak English and French.C、English is my mother tongue.D、English, most of the time.15、--Must I do the washing-up tonight?--________________A、No, you mustn't if you don't want.B、Leave it if you're exhausted.C、Washing-up is really exhausting.D、Washing-up really takes up time.二、词汇与结构1.The old couple decided to（）a boy though they already had three of their own.A. bringB. receiveC. adoptD. adapt2、The problem _______ at tomorrow’s meeting is a very difficult one.A、being discussedB、discussedC、to be discussedD、to discuss3____ her mother had come, her face lit up.A.HearingB.Having heardC.When hearingWhen she heard4.It was ______ he said ______ disappointed me.A.what; thatB.that; whatC.that; whenD.it; when5. I didn’t go to the concert. But I do wish I ______ there.A.wasB.had beenC.wereD.went6、She didn’t see Smith, _______.A、neither did IB、nor didn’t IC、neither I didD、so didn’t I7.He doesn’t know _______ to stay or not.A、whetherB、ifC、eitherD、if he will正确答案：A8.We had some trouble _____ the house and nobody seemed _____ where it was.A、in finding; knowingB、finding; to knowC、to find; knowingD、to find; to know正确答案：B9、______ no problems arise in those two parties, the country will be as stable as Mount Tai.A、So thatB、As soon asC、So long asD、So as to正确答案：C10、If she had worked harder, she ______ the examination yesterday.A、would passB、had passedC、passD、would have passed正确答案：D11、Only by practicing a few hours every day ______ be able to master the language.A、you canB、can youC、you willD、will you正确答案：B12、______ no problems arise in those two bodies, this country will be as stable as Mount Tai.A、So thatB、So long asC、As soon asD、So as to正确答案：B13.If Scott had worked harder, he ______ the examination last week.A、passB、had passedC、would have passedD、would pass正确答案：C三、阅读理解 (15分)Hillary Rodham Clinton released the first television spot of her Senate（参议院）campaign this morning, a 30-second commercial that will begin airing statewide on Thursday. The spot, titled “First,” uses numerous still photos to highlight（强调）landmarks in Mrs. Clinton’s career, while the voiceover says she is “more than a first lady.”There is no mention of Mrs. Clinton’s rival for New York’s Senate seat, New York Mayor Rudolph Giuliani.Clinton campaign spokesman Howard Wolfson said the ad was “positive” and “biographical,” instead of focusing on the first lady’s opponent.Mrs. Clinton has previously aired radio ads, but has generally stayed with a strategy of making extensive campaign appearances instead of using television spots, while Giuliani has already run statewide TV ads.Text of Hillary Commercial:First she became a lawyer, named one of the top hundred in America.Her fir st cause was children, fighting abuse and chairing the board of the Children’s Defense Fund.Her first priority was public schools, helping to establish teacher testing.More than a first lady. For 30 years, she’s fought for children and families.As New Y ork’s senator, she’ll fight for better schools and heath care for children. Hillary, Put her to work for all of us.1、What does the word “air” in the first sentence means broadcast.( )A、TB、F正确答案：A2、What does “more than first lady” in the first paragraph suggest that Hillary is not a first lady. ( )A、TB、F正确答案：B3、Regarding the Senator campaign according the passage, Hillary has appeared on TV shot for numerous times.( )A、TB、F正确答案：B4、Hillary’s campaign focuses on all the flowing except family planning policy. ( )A、TB、F正确答案：A5、The title of this passage is: First Lady’s Senator Campaign. ( )A、TB、F正确答案：A四、阅读理解 (15分)Americans this year will swallow 15, 000 tons of aspirin, one of the safest and most effective drugs invented by man. As the most popular medicine in the world today, it is an effective pain reliever. Its bad effects are relatively mild, and it is cheap. Although aspirin was first sold by a German company in 1899, it has been around much longer than that. Hippocrates, in ancient Greece, understood the medical value of the leaves and tree bark which today are known to contain salicylates, the chemical in aspirin. During the 19th century there was a great deal of experimentation in Europe with this chemical, and it led to the introduction of aspirin. By 19l5, aspirin tablets(片剂) were available in the United States.For millions of people suffering from arthritis, aspirin is the only thing that works. A small quantity of aspirin (two five-grain tablets) relieves pain and inflammation. It also reduces fever by interfering with some of the body's reactions. Aspirin, in short, is truly the 20th-century wonder drug. On the other hand, it is also the second largest suicide drug and is the leading cause of poisoning among children. It has side effects that, although relatively mild, are largely unrecognized among users. Aspirin is very irritating to the stomach lining, and many aspirin takers complain about upset stomach. There is a right way and a wrong way to take aspirin. The best way is to chew the tablets before swallowing them with water, but few people can stand the bitter taste. Some people suggest crushing the tablets in milk or orange juice and drinking that.1、This article discusses __________.A、the multiple functions of aspirinB、how and why aspirin was inventedC、the history and the features of aspirinD、how to take aspirin properly正确答案：C2、According to the second paragraph, salicylates is __________.A、leaves and tree barksB、the old name of aspirinC、the name of a US companyD、a component of aspirin正确答案：D3、Which symptom can NOT be treated by aspirin?A、feverB、reactionsC、painD、inflammation正确答案：B4、It can be inferred from the last paragraph that the best way to take aspirin is to take it __________.A、with bitter waterB、with orange juiceC、in tablet formD、in powder form正确答案：D5、The author of this article seems to be__________.A、against the use of aspirinB、in favour of aspirinC、doubtful about aspirinD、not interested in aspirin正确答案：B五、阅读理解 (15分)Interact use appears to cause a drop in psychological (心理的) health, according to research at Carnegie Mellon University.Even people who spent just a few hours a week on the Internet experienced more bad feelings and loneliness than those who was online less frequently, the two-year study showed. Researchers are puzzling over the results, which were completely contrary to their expectations. They expected that the Net would prove socially healthier than television, since the Net allows users to choose their information and to communicate with others.The fact that Internet use reduces time available for family and friends may account for the drop in psychological health, researchers hypothesized (推测). Faceless, bodiless“virtual”(虚的) communication may be less psychologically satisfying than actual conversation, and the relationships formed through it may be shallower. Another possibility is that exposure to the wider world through the Net makes users less satisfied with their lives.“But it’s important to reme mber this is not about the technology, it' s about how it is used,”says psychologist Christine Riley of Intel, one of the study’s sponsors (发起人). “It really points to the need for considering social factors in terms of how you design applications and servi ces for technology.”1、The finding of the research undertaken at Carnegie Mellon University is thatInternet use may cause a drop in psychological health. ( )A、TB、F正确答案：A2、The researchers expected before the research Internet use has nothing to do with social health. ( )A、TB、F正确答案：B3、The wider world through the Net makes users less satisfied with their lives. ( )A、TB、F正确答案：A4、Christine Riley, the psychologist, suggests it's necessary to take social factors into account in designing applications and services for technology. ( )A、TB、F正确答案：A5、The appropriate title for the passage is: How to Use the Internet. ( )A、TB、F正确答案：B六、阅读理解 (15分)In Lusaka, Zambia, a young man applying for a job was told to see the manager. He leaned over the receptionist’s desk and asked. “What tribe(部落) is he?” When the receptionist told him that the manager was a Mashona, the applicant replied, “Then I'll never get the job.”This phenomenon is called tribalism(部落主义). There are more than 2,000 tribes in black Africa. Each has its own language, customs, and physical characteristics that make its members almost immediately recognizable to a person from another tribe. To the Westerner, tribalism is one of the most difficult of African customs tounderstand. It makes many people think of savagery, warfare, or old-fashioned customs.However, to most Africans, tribalism simply means very strong loyalty to one’s ethnic group. It is a force that can be both good and bad. By definition tribalism means sharing among members of the extended family. It makes sure that a person is taken care of by his own group tribesman. To give a job to a fellow is not wrong; it is an obligation. Similarly, for a politician or military leader, it is considered good common sense to choose his closest advisers from people of his own tribe. This ensures security, continuity, and authority. Tribal loyalty may mean a quick promotion—from sergeant to captain, from clerk to manager—within a very short time.Modern African politicians publicly speak out against tribal divisions. Yet it remains perhaps the most powerful force in day-to-day African life.1、In paragraph 1, why did the young man believe his job application will be refused?A、His behavior was not appropriate.B、He belonged to the same tribe with the manager.C、He didn’t belong to the same tribe with the manager.D、His questions annoyed the receptionist.正确答案：C2、The situation in the first paragraph is an example of_______.A、the difficulty of getting a job in AfricaB、the disagreement on tribalism among AfricansC、the great numbers of tribes in AfricaD、the importance of tribalism in Africa正确答案：D3、What might be the common attitudes of Westerners towards tribalism?A、positiveB、indifferentC、negativeD、none of the above正确答案：C4、According to the article, which of the following is NOT an evidence of tribalism?A、Sergeants maintain security in his own tribe.B、Politicians choose men from his own tribe as intimate advisers.C、Military leaders promote fellow tribesmen to higher positions.D、Managers give jobs to fellow tribesmen.正确答案：A5、What would be the future of tribalism?A、It will soon be destroyed by modern politicians.B、It will remain as strong as it is today and never be changed.C、It will gradually disappear as the society develops.D、It will speed up further division of tribes.正确答案：C七、阅读理解 (15分)Drilling or digging for oil has occurred in one way or another for hundreds of years. The Chinese, for instance, invented a bamboo rig to obtain oil and gas for lighting and cooking.But only in the last 40 years has humankind been able to efficiently extract petroleum from beneath the seas--an achievement to rank with this century's mightiest technological triumphs.In Australia, nearly 90 percent of our petroleum wealth is found offshore. The search is difficult, extremely expensive, and often fruitless--but critical to the nation's economic future.Oil—black gold--is one of the ocean's greatest resources. Today from crude oil we make gasoline for our cars, diesel fuel for our trucks and ships, and jet fuel for our airplanes. Crude oil is a mixture of organic chemicals (chemical compounds containing the element carbon) of liquids and dissolved gases which are of little use in its crude state. In addition, oil is used to generate electricity, heat our buildings, lubricate out machines, and even make plastics, detergents, rubbers, and chemicals. Oil has transformed our daily lives. In fact, nearly one-third of the world's oil comes from offshore fields in our oceans. Areas most popular for oil drilling are the Arabian Gulf, the North Sea, and the Gulf of Mexico.The new deep ocean drilling, by use of the latest technology, aims at drilling operation at greater depth than were possible by conventional methods. At the same time, through recovery of samples of rock and sedimentation as well as sensoring inside the bore hole, it should add knowledge to such issues of mankind as global warming, earthquake, and the origin of life.1、Humankind was not able to extract petroleum efficiently from beneath the sea until 40 years ago.( )A、TB、F正确答案：A2、Searching oil from offshore fields is very important for Australian economic future.( )A、TB、F正确答案：A3、Crude oil can be used in many aspects of our life even in its crude state.( )A、TB、F正确答案：B4、More than 30% of the world’s oil comes from offshore fields in the oceans. ( )A、TB、F正确答案：A5、By using new technology, the new deep ocean drilling cannot achieve the goal of drilling operation at great depth.( )A、TB、F正确答案：B八、阅读理解 (15分)It was fifteen past nine as Marie hurried into the office building where she was going to work. Her bus had inched along through heavy morning traffic, making her a few minutes late for her very first job. She decided to start out half an hour earlier the next day.Once inside the lobby, she had to stand at the elevators and wait several minutes before she could get on one going to the sixth floor. When she finally reached the office marked “Smith Enterprises”, she knocked at the door nervously and waited. There was no reply. She tapped on the door again, but still there was no answer. From inside the next office, she could hear the sound of voices, so she opened the door and went in.Although she was sure it was the same office she had been in two weeks before when she had the interview with Mr. Smith, it looked quite different now. In fact, it hardly looked like an office at all. The employees were just standing around chatting and smoking. In the front of the room, somebody must have just told a good joke, she thought, because there was a loud burst of laughter as she came in. For a moment she had thought they were laughing at her.Then one of the men looked at his watch, clapped his hands and said something to the others. Quickly they all went to their desks and, in a matter of seconds, everyone was hard at work. No one paid any attention to Marie. Finally she went up to the man who was sitting at the desk nearest to the door and explained that this was her first day in the office. Hardly looking up from his work, he told her to have a seat and wait for Mr. Smith, who would arrive at any moment. Then Marie realized that the day’s work in the office began just before Mr. Smith arrived. Later she found out that he lived in Connecticut and came into Manhattan on the same train every morning, arriving in the office at 9:35, so that his staff knew exactly when to start working.1、Marie felt nervous when she knocked at the door because______.A、it was her first day in a new jobB、she was a little bit late for workC、she was afraid that she had gone to the wrong placeD、there was no answer from inside the office正确答案：B2、Marie could hardly recognize the office she went into as______.A、she had been there only onceB、Mr. Smith was not in the officeC、nobody was doing any workD、the office had a new appearance正确答案：D3、The people in the office suddenly started working because______.A、they saw a stranger in the officeB、their morning break was endedC、no one wanted to talk to MarieD、the boss was about to arrive正确答案：D4、We can infer from the text that the employees of the enterprise______.A、would start their work by listening to a jokeB、were cold to newcomersC、were always punctual for workD、lacked devotion to the company正确答案：D5、The best title for this text would be______.A、Punctual Like A ClockB、A Cold WelcomeC、An Unpunctual ManagerD、Better Late Than Never正确答案：A九、写作题 (45分)1、请在30分钟内，根据下面所给的题目和提纲用英语写出一篇不少于80词的短文。

第 1 页，共 15 页专业 班级 姓名 学号• B 、马克思和大卫·李嘉图 • C 、马克思和恩格斯第2页，共15页•C 、自然知识和社会知识的总和 •D 、关于未来社会具体设想的学说• •A 、不仅指马克思恩格斯创立的基本理论、基本观点和学说的体系，也包括继承者对它的发展 •B 、无产阶级争取自身解放和整个人类解放的学说体系 •C 、关于无产阶级斗争的性质、目的和解放条件的学说 •D 、马克思和恩格斯创立的基本理论、基本观点和基本方法构成的科学体系• •A 、无产阶级争取自身解放和整个人类解放的学说体系 •B 、关于无产阶级斗争的性质、目的和解放条件的学说 •C 、马克思和恩格斯创立的基本理论、基本观点和基本方法构成的科学体系 •D 、关于资本主义转化为社会主义以及社会主义和共产主义发展的普遍规律•• A 、从理论的创造者、继承者的认识成果角度形成的回答 •B 、从理论的阶级属性角度形成的回答 •C 、从理论的研究对象和主要内容角度形成的回答 •D 、从理论品质角度形成的回答第 3 页，共 15 页专业 班级 姓名 学号•C、战斗性•D、实践性••A、自我批判•B、与时俱进•C、不迷信权威•D、批判与继承的统一••A、以实践性为基础的科学性与革命性的统一•B、与时俱进•C、科学性与阶级性的统一•D、科学性••A、阶级性•B、革命性•C、实践性•D、科学性••A、辩证唯物主义和历史唯物主义第4页，共15页第 5 页，共 15 页专业 班级 姓名 学号 注意：• B 、法国启蒙思想 • C 、英国古典经济学 • D 、英法两国空想社会主义学说 • B 、剩余价值论 C••A、十九世纪初德国古典哲学•B、十七世纪英国唯物主义哲学•C、十八世纪法国唯物主义哲学•D、古希腊素朴唯物主义哲学••A、无产阶级争取自身解放和整个人类解放的学说体系•B、关于无产阶级斗争的性质、目的和解放条件的学说•C、马克思和恩格斯创立的基本理论、基本观点和基本方法构成的科学体系•D、关于资本主义转化为社会主义以及社会主义和共产主义发展的普遍规律的学说••A、不仅指马克思恩格斯创立的基本理论、基本观点和学说的体系，也包括继承者对它的发展•B、无产阶级争取自身解放和整个人类解放的学说体系•C、关于无产阶级斗争的性质、目的和解放条件的学说•D、马克思和恩格斯创立的基本理论、基本观点和基本方法构成的科学体系••A、不仅指马克思恩格斯创立的基本理论、基本观点和学说的体系，也包括继承者对它的发展•B、无产阶级争取自身解放和整个人类解放的学说体系•C、关于无产阶级斗争的性质、目的和解放条件的学说第6页，共15页第 7 页，共 15 页专业 班级 姓名 学号 注意：• • A 、工业革命 • B 、资本主义经济危机 • C 、资本主义社会生产力和生产关系的矛盾运动 D•B、无产阶级作为一支独立的政治力量登上了历史舞台•C、工人罢工和起义•D、工人运动得到了“农民的合唱”••A、马克思•B、亚当? 斯密•C、大卫? 李嘉图•D、威廉? 配第••A、辩证法•B、历史观•C、劳动价值论•D、剩余价值论••A、合理内核•B、基本内核•C、精髓•D、核心第8页，共15页第 9 页，共 15 页 专业 班级 姓名 学号• B 、与时俱进• C 、科学性与阶级性的统一•D 、科学性••A、辩证唯物主义•B、历史唯物主义•C、辩证唯物主义和历史唯物主义•D、唯物主义••A、科学性•B、革命性•C、实践性•D、与时俱进••A、吐故纳新•B、科学严谨•C、博大精深•D、与时俱进••A、实现共产主义•B、消灭阶级、消灭国家•C、实现个人的绝对自由第10页，共15页专业 班级 姓名 学号•C、资本主义社会生产力和生产关系的矛盾运动•D、阶级斗争••A、资本主义的剥削和压迫•B、无产阶级作为一支独立的政治力量登上了历史舞台•C、工人罢工和起义•D、工人运动得到了“农民的合唱”••A、建立自由平等的社会•B、建立公平分配的社会•C、建立合乎人性的社会•D、建立共产主义社会••A、倡导社会主义的民主精神•B、高扬社会主义的平等思想•C、提倡诚实守信的伦理道德•D、建设中国特色社会主义••A、掌握具体的自然科学知识专业 班级 姓名 学号• B 、坚持无产阶级政党的最高纲领和最低纲领的统一 • C 、坚持无产阶级政党必须植根于人民的政治立场 • D 、坚持马克思主义与时俱进的理论品质••A、法国里昂工人起义•B、英国宪章运动•C、芝加哥工人起义•D、德国西里西亚纺织工人起义••A、使无产阶级革命成为必然•B、使无产阶级开始登上历史舞台•C、使无产阶级成为自为的阶级•D、使无产阶级成为资产阶级的掘墓人正确答案如下：：一、选择题(本大题共50题，每小题2.0分，共100.0分)1、正确答案：B2、正确答案：A3、正确答案：C4、正确答案：A5、正确答案：A6、正确答案：C7、正确答案：B8、正确答案：C9、正确答案：A10、正确答案：C11、正确答案：D12、正确答案：B13、正确答案：A14、正确答案：C15、正确答案：C16、正确答案：B17、正确答案：B18、正确答案：A19、正确答案：A20、正确答案：C21、正确答案：A专业 班级 姓名 学号 注意：22、正确答案：A 23、正确答案：A 24、正确答案：B 25、正确答案：C 26、正确答案：B 27、正确答案：B 28、正确答案：C 29、正确答案：A 30、正确答案：B 31、正确答案：D 32、正确答案：A 33、正确答案：A 34、正确答案：C 35、正确答案：A 36、正确答案：D 37、正确答案：A 38、正确答案：C 39、正确答案：C 40、正确答案：B 41、正确答案：C 42、正确答案：B 43、正确答案：D 44、正确答案：D 45、正确答案：D 46、正确答案：C 47、正确答案：A 48、正确答案：A 49、正确答案：B 50、正确答案：C。

【历年考题】河北省成人本科学士学位外语水平考试试卷及答案（真题）试卷一Part I: Dialogue Completion (10 minutes, 10 points)Directions:In this part, there are 3 dialogues with 3 or 4 blanks, each followed by4 choices marked A, B, C, and D. Fill in each blank with the choice that bestsuits the situation until the dialogue is complete. With Dialogue One, all the choices will have to be used. With Dialogue Two and Dialogue Three, each choice will be left unused. Mark your answer on the ANSWER SHEET witha single bar through the center of the letter that indicates your choice.Dialogue OneTom: Hello, may I speak to Mary?Mary: This is Mary speaking. 1Tom: Yes. We haven’t seen each other for several months. I miss you so much. Mary: 2 How about meeting together some day?Tom: Good idea. Then what about tomorrow afternoon?Mary: Ok, 3Tom: Let’s meet at the coffee bar near our school.Mary: When shall we meet?Tom: What about 15:00pm?Mary: Great. 4A.See you then.B.Me too.C.Is it Tom?D.Where shall we meet?Dialogue TwoMan: Excuse me. Could you help me?Woman: Yes. 5Man: I have some problems in using the Alipay on my mobile phone.Woman: Please give me your mobile phone, I will show you.Man: Oh, I see. Thank you so much. It is so convenient to use online payment. Woman: Don’t you use Alipay in your country?Man: 6 . We have to pay by cash when we buy things.Woman:You see in China nowadays we seldom bring any cash with us. 7 Man: Yes, that’s very convenient.A.No, Alipay doesn’t work in my country.B. A mobile phone is enough.C.We prefer to pay by phone.D.What can I do you for you?Dialogue ThreeDoctor: Good morning. 8Patient: Good morning, doctor. I have a sore throat and I cough a lot.Doctor:9Patient: Around two days.Doctor: I see. Do you take your temperature?Patient: Yes, I have a slight fever yesterday afternoon.Doctor:10 Please go to the testing center on the 3 floor and come back to me when you get the results.Patient: Ok, thank you doctor.A. How long have you been like this?B. It matters.C. I think you need to take a blood test.D. What’s wrong with you?Part II Reading Comprehension (35 minutes, 40 points)Directions: There are 4 passages in this part. Each passage is followed by 5 questions or unfinished statements. For each of them there are 4 choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the best one and mark your answer on your ANSWER SHEET with a single bar through the center of the letter that indicates your choice.Passage OneLatest on the COVID-19 outbreakWe provide the latest updates and crucial information on the global COVID-19 pandemic here.The latest figures reported by each government's health authority as of Oct 23, 2020.ChinaThe latest data released by National Health Commission by midnight, Oct 24, 2020.11. Which of the following countries is not listed as worst-hit area of COVID-19 pandemic?A. FranceB. ArgentinaC. IndonesiaD. U.S.A12. Where can we get the above information?A. The government office of each countryB. The health department of the countriesC. The hospitals of each countryD. The Global Data Center13. By October 24, 2020 how many COVID-19 infected cases have been reported in Chinese mainland?A. 28B. 4634C. 85775D. 8087614. How many people were reported deaths due to COVID-19 in Chinese mainland on October 24, 2020?A. 0B. 5C. 28D. 463415. What does “crucial” mean in the phrase “crucial information”?A. extraB. importantC. potentialD. latestPassage TwoSubways are underground trains, which usually operate 24 hours a day. They are found in larger cities and usually run between the suburbs and the downtown area. Maps and schedules are available from the ticket of office. Often, you can save money by purchasing a monthly pass.City-operated buses run on various routes and are designed to be at certain places at certain times. Maps and schedules may be posted at certain stops，or they may be available at local banks, libraries, the student union, or from the bus drivers. Buses run mainly during the day. Fare is paid by exact change in coins, or by monthly passes.Taxis are generally more expensive in the United States than in other countries. If you use a taxi, be sure you ask the amount of the fare before you agree to ride. The driver usually expects a tip of 15 percent of the fare.16. The best title for this passage is ________.A. the ways of paying taxi in the USB. the bus and train fares in the USC. the public transportation in the USD. subways in the US17. According to the passage, subways as underground trains, which usually run____.A. within downtown areasB. away from city centersC. in or outside big modern citiesD. between suburbs and city centers18. You can get the maps and schedules of the subways________.A. at bus stationsB. from the ticket officesC. at local banksD. in any bookstores19. Which of the following statement is CORRECT?A. You can take a bus any time.B. bus riders have to buy monthly passes.C. You can pay bus fare only by coins.D. Buses run different routes.20. When you take a taxi, you’d better________.A. buy a monthly passB. ask about the fare firstC. pay the taxi driver a tip firstD. pay the taxi driver by exact coinsPassage ThreeUniversity students come from different parts of the country with various purposes. However, a closer look at their reasons for studying at the university will enables us to classify them roughly into three groups: those who have a passion for learning, those who wish to attain a bright future, and those who learn with no definite purpose.Firstly, there are many students who learn simply because they pursue their goal of learning. Some read a wealth of British and American novels because they are keenly interested in literature. Others sit in front of the computer screen, working on a new program, virtually day and night, because they find some computer programs fascinating, and they dream of becoming a “Bill Gates” one day. Secondly, there are students who work hard mainly for a better and more prosperous future. It seems that the majority of students fall into this group. After admission to the university, they read books after books to acquire knowledge from all the resources which are available to them, and finally, to succeed in the future job market.Thirdly, there are still some students who learn without a clear goal. They take courses, finish homework, enjoy life on campus, but don’t want to sample anything new or challenging. They have no idea what they will be doing after college. And they may end up with nothing in their lives.21. Which of the following statements is WRONG?A. College students learn for different purposes.B. College students can be divided into two groups considering why they learn.C. Not all the college students have a passion for learning.D. Most of the students learn because they want to have a good future.22. Which word means the same with “attain” in the second sentence of Para.1?A. haveB. retainC. getD. contain23. Which of the following statement is CORRECT?A. All students are interested in reading literature books.B. Students can only acquire knowledge from classroom teaching.C. None of the students know why they study in college.D. University students have different purposes.24. The best title for this passage is_____.A. Different types of college studentsB. The Reasons for Students Studying in CollegeC. The Interest of Learning in CollegeD. Interesting College Lives25. Which pair of words has similar meaning?A. fascinating and interestingB. acquire and requireC. passion and impressionD. resource and sourcePassage FourChina became an aged society in 1999 when people age 60 and older crossed the international threshold of 10 percent of its population. The population that falls in the age group has ballooned over the decades that followed, reaching 253 million by end of 2019, or 18.1 percent of the total population, according to the National Bureau of Statistics.As parents age, most children have no siblings to share the burden of helping to care for them. A researcher with the Chinese Academy of Social Sciences, has estimated that China had about 145 million children without siblings in 2010. A report showed more than 1 million families had lost their only child as of 2012, and the number is projected to increase by 76,000 annually.The availability of elder care services will be under greater pressure as the number of citizens age 60 and above is projected to surpass 300 million at some point in the next five years, according to an official with the Ministry of Civil Affairs.Complicating the situation is the fact that couples who had only one child after China adopted its family planning policy in 1980 will begin entering their 60s in large numbers in the coming decade, said Li Banghua, deputy head of the ministry's elder care services department, on Friday."We are expecting to see greater demand for elder care services, and the supply side will see greater challenges and tests," he said.Li said the ministry is halfway through the drafting process, adding they will stick to the central authority's directives in the sector so that the coming five-yearperiod will lay a solid foundation for achieving universal coverage in basic elder care by 2035.26. What was the population of the age group by the end of 2019 in China?A. 1999 millionB. 60 millionC. 253 millionD. 145 million27. According to the text, you can know _____.A. Most children have no brothers or sisters to take care of the parents together.B. As parents get older, most children suffer from little pressure in caring for their parents.C. China’s One-Child policy doesn’t affect people’s lives.D. Most children don’t want to care for their parents.28. What makes the situation of elder care service more complicated?A. They don’t have siblings.B. They lost their only child.C. They will begin entering their 60s soon.D. There will be little demand for elder care service.29. When did China adopt its family planning policy?A. in 1980B. in 2010C. in 2012D. not mentioned30. What does “stick to” mean in the sentence “they will stick to the central authority's directives in the sector”?A. hold on toB. continueC. pick upD. point toPart III Vocabulary and Structure (20 minutes, 20 points.Directions:There are 20 incomplete sentences in this section. For each sentence there are 4 choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the one that best completes the sentence. Mark your answer on the ANSWER SHEET witha single bar through the center of the letter that indicates your choice.31.This is the school ______ I visited last year.A.thatB.whereC.whatD.when32.It was not until 2001 that _________ to his hometown.A.did he returnB.was he returnedC.he did returnedD.he returned33.His mother was very strict with him, and he was never _________ to playoutside after 19:00pm.A. permittedB. admittedC. submittedD. administered34.I was washing my face ________I heard someone knocking the door.A. thatB. whichC. whenD. where35.The boy hasn’t made any ______ after learning English for 3 months.A.impressionB.progressC.possessionD.expression36.Mary likes playing _____ piano _____ her twin sister likes playing football.A. /, whenB. /, whileC. the, whileD. the, when37.Everyone was silent as he _______the winner of the competition.A. declaredB. announcedC. shoutedD. pronounced38.I was made _____ housework every weekend when I was young.A. doB. to doC. doingD.done39.We hurried to the train station ______ that the train had left.A.only findB.only findingC.only to findingD.only to find40.Can you finish the writing on time? ------_________A. Never mindB. With pleasureC. No problemD. All right41.Do you mind me ______ the window?A. openB. openingC. to openD. to be open42.I just saw Mary in the library. ----- It _____ be her, because she has asked forleave today.A. mustn’t beB. needn’t beC. can’t beD. must be43.All the students _____ Tom in our class went to the Christmas Party yesterday.A. withB. withoutC. aboutD. except44.She left me a good ________ the first time I met her at the conference.A. depressionB. impressionC. permissionD. expression45.The report about the accident was very ______; we know almost everythingabout it now.A.specialB.exceptionalC.specificD.especial46.We are allowed to _____ the magazines borrowed from the reading room for 3days.A.lendB.borrowC.hold onD.keep47.This problem is so complicated that I don’t know how to ____ it to you.A.expandB.impressC.explainD.extend48.2020 is an unusual year for the world, as COVID-19 has ____ our lives deeply.A.affectedB.effectedC.protectedD.detected49.She always brings an umbrella with her __________ it is sunny.A.now thatB.if onlyC.in caseD.even though50.My hometown has changed so much that I could hardly ____ her when I wentback after having been away for ten years.A.realizeB.discoverC.recognizeD.understand试卷二Part IV Translation (25 minutes, 15 points.Directions:Translate the following passage into Chinese and put your translation on the ANSWER SHEET.It is of great importance for you to communicate with your boss. Learn and understand his goals. Observe and understand your boss’s work style. If he has not been clear with his expectations, ask! Likewise, ask for feedback and acceptcriticism gracefully. It is very important to handle your relationship with your boss. Some bosses are hard to get along with, but others may be easy to deal with. But remember that your boss is not only your leader. He is also the person who can guide you to do your job well. He can also inform you of company direction that may affect your personal development. Therefore, the relationship you have with your boss can be a major factor in determining your rise up the career ladder.Part V Writing (30 minutes, 15 points.Directions: You are going to write in no less than 100 words on the topic “Heroes under the COVID-19 pandemic times”. You could base yourcomposition on the Chinese outline given below.2020年是不平凡的一年，新冠疫情下涌现出了许许多多的英雄，有医护工作者、警务工作者、普通人……英语试卷（A卷）答案Part I: Dialogue Completion (10 minutes, 10 points)1-5: CBDAD6-10: ABDACPart II Reading Comprehension (35 minutes, 40 points)11-15: CBCAB 16-20: CDBDB21-25: BCDBA26-30: CACAAPart III Vocabulary and Structure (20 minutes, 20 points)31-35: ADACB36-40: CBBDC41-45: BCDBC46-50: DCADCPart IV Translation (25 minutes, 15 points)与你的老板进行沟通至关重要。

大学英语写作期末考试试题### 大学英语写作期末考试试题#### 一、写作基础（共40分）##### 1. 词汇运用（共10分）根据所给的词汇，完成下列句子。

请确保使用恰当的词汇形式。

- The innovation of the new technology has revolutionized the industry.- Despite the economic downturn, the company managed to sustain its growth.- The archaeological findings have provided valuable insights into ancient civilizations.##### 2. 语法结构（共10分）请改写下列句子，使其更加正式和准确。

- 原句：We should do something to help the poor.改写：It is imperative that we take measures to assist individuals in poverty.- 原句：I think the movie was good.改写：In my opinion, the film was of high quality.- 原句：She is very beautiful.改写：She possesses exceptional beauty.##### 3. 句型转换（共10分）将下列简单句转换为复合句。

- 简单句：The weather was terrible. We decided to stay at home.复合句：Despite the terrible weather, we decided to stay at home.- 简单句：He is a doctor. He is also a researcher.复合句：Not only is he a doctor, but he is also a researcher.- 简单句：She finished her homework. Then she went to the library.复合句：Having finished her homework, she proceeded to the library.#### 4. 段落写作（共10分）请根据以下提示，写一个段落，描述你对未来科技的看法。

2020年XXX 20春学期《大学英语(二)》在线作业试题参考答案A wake upB woke upC woken up答案】：A参考答案：1.I didn't buy the book because I didn't have any money on me.2.The XXX。

XXX.3.My sister isn't good at singing。

I'm not good at singing。

either.4.I'll go and see you while I'm in England.5.Ten years have passed since he moved to live in the South.6.Peggy is XXX up XXX pm.7.XXX.8.My aunt was angry with her family and went away by herself.9.Mr Hilton is not good at music。

Neither are his children.10.Did you wake up early this morning?11.She cooked the meat for a long time to ensure it XXX.12.Be careful。

Don't cut yourself with the knife.13.Send me an email when you arrive in Beijing.14.XXX I want to buy something special for her.15.His XXX.16.We are having a XXX.17.I am getting on very well with the new job.18.The day after tomorrow will be my XXX.19.He was severely ill。

《大学英语（三）》期末复习题及答案《大学英语(三)》2019年春季期末复习题第一部分：交际用语此部分有5个未完成的对话，每个对话中未完成的部分有4个选项，请从A、B、C、D中选出最佳一项填入空白处。

1.-- Hi, I’d like a double room for tonight-- _______C_____?-- Yes, I called you last week from Seattle. My name is Bob Woods.A. Do you have an appointment?B. Have you paid beforehand?C. Do you have a reservation?D. Have you made an order?2. --You look great in this red dress!-- _____D_____.A. No, it’s not. Yours looks better.B. No, I don’t like it very much.C. I quite agree with you.D. Thank you. It’ s my favorite.3. –Can I take a message?--____A__________A. Yes. Please tell her that Mary called.B. No need.C．I called.D. Call me back.4.–May I take your order, sir?--_______D________A. What’s wrong?B. Can I help you?《大学英语(三)》期末复习题C. I’m sorry to hear that.D. Wait a minute, please.5. --How long will it take me to walk there?--__________A_______A. About 20 minutes’ walk.B. Yes. You can take bus No. 9 to get there.C. Go ahead, and you can’t miss it.D. The shop opens 24 hours a day.6.--Would you like to go to a party this Saturday?-- ______B________. What kind of party?A. Feels great.B. Sounds good.C. Looks nice.D. Seems OK.7.–Good evening. This is Kevin Restaurant.--________D____A. Nice to meet you.B. May I help you?C. Thank you.D. Hello. I’d like to make a reservation.8.–Do you know where the Dining Hall is?--_____C_________A. I won’t tell you.B. I’d like to.C. Sorry, I don’t know.D. Excuse me.9.--Excuse me. I wonder if you could help me with this suitcase. I just want to put it on the top2 / 17《大学英语(三)》期末复习题-- ______C__A. OK, I don’t care.B. Fine, I agreeC. Sure, no problem.D. Why don’t I?10. -- Would you like to go to the concert with me? --______A_________A. Yes, I’d love to.B. I like music.C. I’m fine.D. How are you doing?11. -- Would you like to play football after school? --_______A________, I have a lot of homework to do.A. I'm afraid notB. Enjoy yourselfC. Take your timeD. It takes no time12. -- The radio says it will rain next Sunday.-- ______D_________ We're going for a picnic that day.A.I hope it willB. I'm afraid notC.I don't think soD.I hope not13. -- Could you please turn off the TV?-- _______B________I want to watch the sports news·A. No;couldn'tB. Sorry; can'tC. Sure; canD. Sorry; couldn’t14. -- May I speak to Mr Black, please?-- ______A_________He's upstairs.A. Hold on, please.3 / 17《大学英语(三)》期末复习题B. Yes, speaking.C. Who's this?D. What's that?15 -- Hello, may I speak to Mike?-- _____A__________A. Sorry, he isn't in.B. Sure, here you are.C. OK, who are you?D. Please speak第二部分：阅读理解此部分共有2篇短文，每篇短文后面有5个问题。