2020年山东教师招聘模拟测试卷（英语）一、单项选择题(每题1分，共15题，共15分)1.Take your time-it' s just_____ short distance from here to_____ restaurant.A.不填;theB. a; theC. the; aD.不填;a2.-I' m sorry I broke the vase.-Oh,_____. It wasn' t very expensive.A. you' d better notB. I' m afraid notC. as you wishD. that' s all right3.Find ways to praise your children often,_____ you' ll find they will open their hearts to you.A. tillB. orC. andD. but4.The two girls are so alike that strangers find_____ difficult to tell one from the other.A. itB. themC. herD. that5.They are broadening the bridge to _______ the flow of traffic.A. put offB. speed upC. turn onD. work out6.I' m afraid he' s more of a talker than a doer, which is______ he never finishes anything.A. thatB. whenC. whereD. why7.Look over there-there' s a very long, winding path_____ up to the house.A. leadingB. leadsC. ledD. to lead8. He had his camera ready_______ he saw something that would make a good picture.A. even ifB. if onlyC. in caseD. so that9.-Are you going to Tom' s birthday party?-_____.I might have to work.A.It dependsB. Thank youC. Sounds greatD. Don' t mention it10.I' m sorry I didn' t phone you, but I' ve been very busy_____ the past couple of weeks.A. beyondB. withC. amongD. over11.When I got on the bus, I_____ I had left my wallet at home.A. was realizingB. realizedC. have realizedD.would realize12.The old town has narrow streets and small houses _____are built close to each other.A. theyB. whereC. whatD. that13.We' ve offered her the job, but I don' t know______ she' ll accept it.A. whereB. whatC. whetherD. which14. There' s a _____ in our office that when it' s somebody' s birthday, they bring in a cake for us all to share.A. traditionB. balanceC. concernD. relationship15. She was surprised to find the fridge empty; the child _____ everything!A. had been eatingB. had eatenC. have eatenD. have been eating二、完型填空题(每题1分，共20题，共20分)One Starry NightI will never forget that night: Sept 26, 1996. I pulled into my driveway after a busy day of school and baby-sitting. I still __16__ to write a big chemistry paper. There were many things on my mind. At that time I was having many problems with my family and friends, and __17__ I was in a very bad mood. And I was unhappy with __18__ and the way that my life was going. A major __19__ I was struggling with was drug use. For two years I had been smoking marijuana (大麻) and __20__ it, but could not stop. I did not let drugs __21__ my grades or personality, but it made a(n) __22__ in how I thought about myself. I had always been a good kid and still tried to be, but drugs brought me __23__. I frequently thought about how drugs were not something I wanted as part of my life. I wanted to __24__ but I was scared to make the transition (改变).I looked up at the sky as I got out of my __25__. The moon was covered by the earth' s shadow in a lunar eclipse (月蚀). The outer circle of the moon was exposed and gave off tiny beams of light, gleaming in all directions. The sky was a dark, ink-black color__26__ with millions ofstars. I stood outside in the cool fall air for what seemed a long time of heaven and __27__. The joy that I had not __28__ for ages came upon me.I closed my eyes to decide if this dream could be __29__. I slowly opened my eyes and caught a shooting star fly over treetops. Tears fell from my eyes and streamed down my cheeks. I had __30__ the true beauty of nature and God. Those few __31__ helped me find the __32__ to change.It was not easy to make the decision to stop using drugs. It was even harder to __33__ stop. Quitting has given me hope and a reason to be __34__ myself. It has helped me grow __35__ and more mature (成熟).16. A. wanted B. had C. intended D. meant17. A. therefore B. however C. then D. yet18. A. my family B. my job C. my friends D. myself19. A. problem B. subject C. topic D. challenge20. A. liked B. got used to C. hated D. needed21. A. damage B. harm C. lower D. affect22. A. difference B. part C. sense D. impression23. A. down B. away C. up D. back24. A. live B. change C. escape D. behave25. A. house B. office C. school D. car26. A. covered B. dotted C. crowded D. surrounded27. A. sorrow B. sadness C. happiness D. regret28. A. received B. tasted C. known D. felt29. A. real B. practical C. useful D. helpful30. A. caught B. seen C. guessed D. imagined31. A. minutes B. stars C. thoughts D. nights32. A. way B. courage C. chance D. solution33. A. actually B. simply C. gradually D. quickly34. A. crazy about B. pleased with C. proud of D. critical of35. A. wiser B. happier C. healthier D. stronger三、阅读理解(每题2分，共15题，共30分)Passage 1Diana Jacobs thought her family had a workable plan to pay for college for her 21-year-old twin sons: a combination of savings, income, scholarships, and a modest amount of borrowing. Then her husband lost his job, and the plan fell apart." I have two kids in college, and I want to say ' come home' , but at the same time I want to provide them with a good education," says Jacobs.The Jacobs family did work out a solution: They asked and received more aid from the schools, and each son increased his borrowing to the maximum amount through the federal loan program. They will each graduate with $20,000 of debt, but at least they will be able to finish school.With unemployment rising, financial aid administrators expect to hear more families like the Jacobs. More students are applying for aid, and more families expect to need student loans. College administrators are concerned that they will not have enough aid money to go around.At the same time, tuition continues to rise. A report from the National Center for Public Policy and Higher Education found that college tuition and fees increased 439% from 1982 to 2007, while average family income rose just 147 %. Student borrowing has more than doubled in the last decade," If we go on this way for another 25 years, we won' t have an affordable system of higher education," says Patrick M. Callan, president of the center. " The middle class families have been financing it through debt. They will send kids to college whatever it takes, even if that means a huge amount of debt."Financial aid administrators have been having a hard time as many companies decide that student loans are not profitable enough and have stopped making them. The good news, however, is that federal loans account for about three quarters of student borrowing, and the government says that money will flow uninterrupted.36. According to Paragraph 1, why did the plan of Jacobs family fail?A. The twins wasted too much money.B. The father was out of work.C. Their saving ran out.D. The family fell apart.37. How did the Jacobs manage to solve their problem?A. They asked their kids to come home.B. They borrowed $20,000 from the school.C. They encouraged their twin sons to do part-time jobs.D. They got help from the school and the federal government.38. Financial aid administrators believe that _____.A. more families will face the same problem as the JacobsesB. the government will receive more letters of complaintC. college tuition fees will double soonD. America' s unemployment will fall39. What can we learn about the middle class families from the text?A. They blamed the government for the tuition increase.B. Their income remained steady in the last decade.C. They will try their best to send kids to college.D. Their debts will be paid off within 25 years.40. According to the last paragraph, the government will _____.A. provide most students will scholarshipsB. dismiss some financial aid administratorsC. stop the companies from making student loansD. go on providing financial support for college students Passage 2Someday a stranger will read your e-mail without your permission or scan the Website you' ve visited, or perhaps someone will casually glance through your credit card purchases or cell phone bills to find out your shopping preferences or calling habits.In fact, it' s likely that some of these things have already happened to you. Who would watch you without your permission? It might be a spouse, a girl friend, a marketing company, a boss, a cop or a criminal. Whoever it is, they will see you in a way you never intended to be seen --- the 21st century replacement of being caught naked.Psychologists tell us boundaries are healthy, that it' s important to reveal yourself to friends, family and lovers in stages, at appropriate times. But few boundaries remain. The digital bread crumbs (碎屑) you leave everywhere make it easy for strangers to reconstruct who you are, where you are and what you like. In some cases, a simple Google search can reveal what you think. Like it or not, increasingly we live in a world where you simply cannot keep a secret.The key question is: Does that matter?For many Americans, the answer apparently is "no."When opinion polls ask Americans about privacy, most say they are concerned about losing it. A survey found a strong bad feeling about privacy, with 60 percent of respondents saying they feel their privacy is "slipping away, and that bothers me."But people say one thing and do another. Only a tiny part of Americans change any behaviors in an effort to preserve their privacy. Few people turn down a discount at tollbooths (收费站) to avoid using the EZ-Pass system that can track automobile movements. And few turn down supermarket loyalty cards. Privacy economist Alessandro Acquisti has run a series of tests that reveal people will give away personal information like Social Security numbers just to get their hands on a pitiful 50-cents-off coupon (优惠券).But privacy does matter --- at least sometimes. It' s like health: When you have it, you don' t notice it. Only when it' s gone do you wish you' d done more to protect it.41. What does the author mean by saying " the 21st century replacement of being caught naked" ?A. People's personal information is easily accessed without their knowledge.B. In the 21st century people try every means to look into others' secrets.C. People tend to be more frank with each other in the information age.D. Criminals are easily caught on the spot with advanced technology.42. What would psychologists advise on the relationships between friends?A. Friends should open their hearts to each other.B. Friends should always be faithful to each other.C. There should be a distance even between friends.D. There should be fewer arguments between friends.43. Why does the author say " we live in a world where you simply cannot keep a secret" ?A. Modern society has finally developed into an open society.B. People leave traces around when using modern technology.C. There are always people who are curious about others' affairs.D. Many search engines benefit from giving away people's identities.44. What do most Americans do as for privacy protection?A. They change behaviors that might disclose their identity.B. They use various loyalty cards for business transactions (交易).C. They rely most and more on electronic devices.D. They talk a lot but hardly do anything about it.45. According to the passage, privacy is like health because _____.A. people will make every effort to keep itB. its importance is rarely understoodC. it is something that can easily be lostD. people don' t treasure it until they lose itPassage 3Teenagers will be told to " stand up for their elders" on public transport —or risk losing their right to free travel.London Mayor Boris Johnson will declare plans today to make youngsters sign a " courtesy pledge" (文明宣言) to promise to behave in a respectful manner when travelling in the capital. The three-point pledge states that they will give up their seats to the elderly, pregnant and disabled; keep from using offensive or threatening language; and be courteous and polite to fellow passengers and staff.Those who refuse, or are caught behaving in a loutish manner, will have their free travel passes removed. The plan —a key part of Mr. Johnson' s re-election bid—will initially affect the 400,000ll-to-15-year-olds in London who qualify for free travel cards, but Tory sources believe the idea could be used across the country.A Conservative insider said: " The plan corresponds perfectly with the push to create a Big Society. It is about changing culture and expectations around behavior to improve the atmosphere on buses and trains for everyone."Speaking before today' s launch, Mr. Johnson said he was determined to deal with the anti-social behavior of a " minority of youngsters" on public transport. " When I was a boy, I was taught to stand up for those less able to," he said. " Youngsters enjoy the privilege of free travel, which is paid for by Londoners, but they have tounderstand that with that privilege comes responsibility. Anyone who abuses this privilege will have it taken away, and will have to earn that right back."Teenagers found guilty of a serious violation of the new behavior rules will lose their travel passes, and will have to carry out unpaid community work to earn them back.Mr. Johnson is also introducing a " two strikes and you' re out" policy to deal with repeat offenders, under which those committing a second serious violation of the rules will lose their travel rights permanently.46. Which of the following is NOT the content of the " courtesy pledge" ?A. Teenagers should give up their seats to the old.B. Teenagers shouldn't talk with strangers in public.C. Teenagers mustn't use aggressive language in public.D. Teenagers must be polite to people on public transport.47. What does the underlined word " loutish" in Paragraph 3 most probably mean?A. rudeB. stupidC. politeD. calm48. According to Mr. Johnson, _____.A. youngsters should know duty comes with benefitB. youngsters shouldn't use the privilege of free travelC. anyone shouldn't make money with the privilegeD. youngsters should do some unpaid community work49. The worst punishment teenagers can face is _____.A. to sign an agreementB. to work in the communityC. to be finedD. to lose their travel passes forever50. Which of the following can be the best title for the passage?A. London Mayor Boris Johnson is a great personB. The plan corresponds perfectly with the Big SocietyC. Be polite and stand up for your elders or lose free travelD. The " courtesy pledge" has been used across the country四、语法填空(每题1分，共10题，共10分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
